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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following are adverse effects of Digoxin except A) Hyperkalemia B) Yellow vision C) Atrial Flutter D) Gynaecomastia
C) Atrial Flutter
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An essential amino acid in man is A) Aspartate B) Tyrosine C) Methionine D) Serine
C) Methionine
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Inner ear fully developed at A) 4 weeks B) 10 weeks C) 20 weeks D) 32 weeks
C) 20 weeks
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Which one of the following increases intracranial tension A) Thiopentone B) Ketamine C) Halothane D) Propofol
B) Ketamine
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If VDO is increased all will happen except: A) Perleche B) Improper aesthetics C) Trauma to TMJ D) Trauma to muscles
A) Perleche
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Retinitis pigmentosa is associated with all of the following syndromes, EXCEPT: A) Usher's syndrome B) Bassen-Kornzweig disease C) Kearns-Sayre syndromes D) Marfan syndrome
D) Marfan syndrome
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In cold caloric stimulation test, the cold water induces movement of the eyeball in the following direction A) Towards the opposite side B) Towards the same side C) Upwards D) Downwards
A) Towards the opposite side
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Functional residual capacity is: A) Volume remaining after forced expiration B) Tidal volume + volume inspired forcefully C) Volume remaining after normal expiration D) Tidal volume + volume expired by forced expiration
C) Volume remaining after normal expiration
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All cause diarrhea except; A) Diabetes B) Hypercalcemia C) Hypehyroidism D) Irritable bowel syndrome
B) Hypercalcemia
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Gaze fixation takes place at which age A) 3 months B) 6 months C) 1 year D) 2 years
B) 6 months
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All of the following statements about the periosteum are true except? A) It is highly vascular B) It does not cover the articular surface of the bones C) It is pierced by the fibres of sharply D) It is insensitive to pain
D) It is insensitive to pain
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Aldosterone receptors are present in all except A) Liver B) Colon C) Hippocampus D) Distal nephron
A) Liver
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Which of the following does not directly drain into right atrium ? A) Great cardiac vein B) Anterior cardiac vein C) Thebasian vein D) Venae cordis minimi
A) Great cardiac vein
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Most common site of metastasis in lung carcinoma: A) Liver B) Adrenal C) Bone D) Brain
D) Brain
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A 10 month old male patient comes with vomiting, lethargy and severe jaundice when weaning was started with fruit juice. Laboratory diagnosis reveals prolonged clotting time, hypoalbuminemia, elevation of bilirubin and transaminase levels. Which of the following enzyme is defective? A) Aldolase A B) Aldolase B C) Fruc...
B) Aldolase B
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158 Thyroid storm during surgery is most commonly due to ? A) Perioperative intervention B) Glucocorticoid side effect C) Inadequate preoperative preparation D) Rough handling during surgery
C) Inadequate preoperative preparation
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A 2 years male boy presenting with sudden severe dyspnoea, most common cause is - A) Foreign body B) Bronchiolitis C) Asthmatic Attack D) None
A) Foreign body
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Visual center is present in- A) Parietal lobe B) Occipital lobe C) Frontal lobe D) Temporal Lobe
B) Occipital lobe
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To create a poo-caval shunt in a patient with poal hypeension, which of the following venous anastomosis should be performed? A) Superior mesenteric vein to inferior mesenteric vein B) Right gastric vein to left gastric vein C) Right gastric vein to right gastric vein D) Left splenic vein to left renal vein
D) Left splenic vein to left renal vein
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A middle aged female has flaccid bullae in the skin and oral erosion. Histopathology shows intraepidermal acanthololytic blisters. The most likely diagnosis is – A) Pemphigus vulgaris B) Paraneoplastic pemphigus C) Bullous pemphigoid D) Dermatitis hepatiformis
A) Pemphigus vulgaris
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A metastatic carcinoma in the brain of an adult most often comes from a primary in the - A) Stomach B) Ovary C) Oral cavity D) Lung
D) Lung
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A patient with microcytic hypochromic anemia, Hb-9%, serum iron is 20 p./d1, ferritin level 800 mg/ml, transferrin percentage saturation is 64. What is possible diagnosis aEUR' A) Atransferrinemia B) Iron deficiency anemia C) DMT 1 mutation D) Hemochromatosis
A) Atransferrinemia
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Dermatophytes are A) Tinea versicolor B) Trichophyton rubrum C) Sporothrix D) All of the above
B) Trichophyton rubrum
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Range of kuppu swami scale for upper middle class: A) 26-29 B) 16-25 C) 16-26 D) 26-30
B) 16-25
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The first permanent tooth to erupt in the oral cavity is the: A) Mandibular central incisor B) Mandibular first molar C) Maxillary central incisor D) Maxillary first molar
B) Mandibular first molar
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Characteristic of type-II respiratory failure is: September 2010 A) Low PaO2 and low PaCO2 B) Low PaO2 and normal PaCO2 C) Normal PaO2 and high PaCO2 D) Low PaO2 and high PaCO2
D) Low PaO2 and high PaCO2
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As per our National Population Policy 2000, the long-term objective is to achive the population stability by which one of the following years? A) 2025 B) 2035 C) 2045 D) 2055
C) 2045
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which of the following is a absolute contra indication for ECT A) pediatric B) pregnacy C) geriatric D) nil
D) nil
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For fetal lung maturation, all the corticosteroids can be used except: A) Betamethasone B) Dexamethasone C) Hydrocortisone D) Methylprednisolone
D) Methylprednisolone
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Which of the following statements comparing serotonin-dopamine antagonists (SDAs) with dopamine receptor antagonists (DRAs) is true? A) DRAs is first choice of treatment for schizophrenia. B) SDAs produce more neurological adverse effects. C) SDAs produce more extrapyramidal symptoms. D) SDAs affect both serotonin and...
D) SDAs affect both serotonin and glutamate receptors.
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A 62-year-old man reports early satiety, fatigue, and generally feeling unwell. On examination he has a large spleen, appears pale, and the rest of the examination is normal. His blood count is abnormal; the WBC is 50,000/mL with increased mature granulocytes, hemoglobin 9.5 g/dL, and platelets 450,000/mL. Which of the...
B) reciprocal translocation of 9 and 22 (Philadelphia chromosome)
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Characteristic feature of cells of collecting duct are A) Pressure of brush border B) Pressure of carbonic anhydrase in lumimal membrane C) It has leaky tight junction D) Para cellular transport not possible
D) Para cellular transport not possible
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which organ is preserved in strychinine poisoning ? A) hea B) brain C) liver D) csf
A) hea
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Shift of HCO3– out of RBC in exchange for Cl– is known as A) Bohr effect B) Hamberger shift C) Haldane shift D) Ondine's shift
B) Hamberger shift
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Which of the following porphyrias is not inherited as an Autosomal Dominant disorder - A) Acute Intermittent Porphyria B) Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria C) Porphyria Cutanea Tarda D) Hereditary Coproporphyria
B) Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria
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Absence of Corpus callosum leads to A) Hemiparesis B) Hemisensory loss C) Astereognosis D) No neurological manifestations
D) No neurological manifestations
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Tuberculin test is - A) Subcutaneous B) Intradermal C) Intramuscular D) Subdermal
B) Intradermal
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Baby with fused eyes and single nasal chamber, undeveloped callosum. What is diagnosis? A) Holoprosencephaly B) Schizencephaly C) Plagiocephaly D) Brachycephaly
A) Holoprosencephaly
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Selective 5–HT4 agonist useful in gastroesophageal reflux disease and lacking arrhythmogenic property is : A) Buspirone B) Sumatriptan C) Cisapride D) Tegaserod
D) Tegaserod
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All are true about facial recess except: A) Supra pyramical recess B) Medially it is bounded by chorda tympani and laterally by facial nerve C) Impoant in cochlear implant D) Middle ear can be approached through it
B) Medially it is bounded by chorda tympani and laterally by facial nerve
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TRUE about mycoplasma is - A) Causes lung infection B) Penicillin is drug of choice C) Thick cell wall D) Thallium acetate inhibits the growth
A) Causes lung infection
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Which is the precursor amino acid for selenocysteine A) Cysteine B) Cystine C) Serine D) Glycine
C) Serine
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Risk of Pneumococcal meningitis is seen in : A) Post splenectomy Patient B) Patient undergone neurosurgical intervention C) Patient following cardiac surgery D) Patient with hypoplasia of lung
A) Post splenectomy Patient
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Following is the advantage of anastrazole over tamoxifen in cases of breast carcinoma - A) Not a teratogen B) Causes more cardiomegaly C) Prevents estrogen production from extraovarian sources D) All of the above
C) Prevents estrogen production from extraovarian sources
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Most common location of lymphoma in the G.I.T? A) Stomach B) Ileum C) Mesentery D) Colon
A) Stomach
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ARDS is associated with - A) Acute pancreatitis B) Trauma C) Severe Falciparum Malaria D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Hpylori A) Gram -ve non flagellate spiral organism B) obligate parasite on gastric mucosa C) Doesnot infect duodenal mucosa D) Antibiotics not effective
B) obligate parasite on gastric mucosa
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Young&;s operation is indicated in A) Atrophic rhinitis B) Idiopathic rhinitis C) Allergic rhinitis D) Vasomotor rhinitis
A) Atrophic rhinitis
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Chocolate" colored post-mortem staining is seen in? A) Carbon monoxide poisoning B) KCN poisoning C) Phosphorus poisoning D) Potassium chlorate poisoning
D) Potassium chlorate poisoning
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Only sensory branch of anterior division of mandibular nerve is: A) Auriculotemporal nerve B) Lingual C) Long buccal D) Inferior alveolar
C) Long buccal
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A 10-year-old female patient diagnosed as a case of Down’s syndrome have all of the following dental problems which are usually associated with it, except: A) Retarded eruption B) Late shedding of deciduous teeth C) Hypodontia D) Microdontia
B) Late shedding of deciduous teeth
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All of the following are seen in Turner syndrome EXCEPT? A) Webbed neck B) Lymphedema of hands & feet C) Sho stature D) Cubitus varus
D) Cubitus varus
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The force of a twitch is less than that in a tetanus, BECAUSE: A) One action potential does not release sufficient Ca++ to saturate the troponin binding sites B) Ca++ reuptake into the sarcoplasmic reticulum is so rapid that there is insufficient time for all the troponin Ca++ -binding sites to be occupied C) Crossbri...
C) Crossbridge cycling is not fast enough to allow expression of the maximum possible force before Ca++ dissociates from troponin
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The long acting analgesic used in post operative pain is A) Bupivacane B) Dubivacine C) Morphine D) Tramadol
A) Bupivacane
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The most characteristic radiographic sign in a child with leukemia is - A) Osteosclerosis of the metaphysic B) Metaphyseal translucencies C) Periosteal reaction D) Osteolytic lesion
B) Metaphyseal translucencies
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Patient on phenothiazines complains of involuntary perioral movement this is suggestion of - A) Tardive dyskinesia B) Torsion dystonia C) Good prognosis schizophrenia D) All of the above
A) Tardive dyskinesia
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Cavitary lesion in the right lower lung with dyspnea with following histopathological appearance. Most likely diagnosis:- A) Echinococcus with 2 layers B) Strongyloides with 2 layers C) Paragonimus with 2 layers D) Cysticercosis with 3 layers
C) Paragonimus with 2 layers
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Which of the following is renin inhibitor ? A) Losaan B) Benazepril C) Remikiren D) Imidapril
C) Remikiren
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A man weighing 60 kg has 45 % hematocrit. What will be his plasma volume? A) 2640 B) 3080 C) 3850 D) 3300
A) 2640
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A young athlete died of sudden cardiac arrest after atheletic activity. Postmoem finding revealed interventricular septal hyperophy. What is the most probable diagnosis? A) Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) B) Hyperophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM) C) Aoic Stenosis (AS) D) Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
B) Hyperophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)
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Poal vein begins at the level of which veebra? A) L2 B) L4 C) L5 D) None of the above
A) L2
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Inguinal ligament forms the boundaries of A) Calots triangle B) Hesselbach's triangle C) Triangle of doom D) Triangle of pain
B) Hesselbach's triangle
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Specific sign of kwashiorkor is: September 2007 A) Pitting edema B) Weight loss C) Flag sign D) Muscle wasting
A) Pitting edema
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Which of the following is TRUE for morphine : A) Tolerance to all its actions except sedation and euphoria B) Tolerance to all side effects except constipation and miosis. C) It is a peripherally acting analgesic. D) It has no abuse potential.
B) Tolerance to all side effects except constipation and miosis.
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Which of the following is a cause for autoimmune hemolytic anemia? A) CLL B) IMN C) Sickle cell anemia D) Both CLL & IMN
D) Both CLL & IMN
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Which of the following is not a feature of congenital lobar emphysema is: A) Left upper lobe involvement is most commonly involved B) Severe respiratory distress in childhood itself C) Childhood shift D) Macleod's syndrome is synonymous with it
D) Macleod's syndrome is synonymous with it
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HEPA filter is used to disinfect ? A) Water B) Air C) Culture D) Blood
B) Air
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Colour change of putrefaction are first observed in the: A) Iliac fossa B) Popliteal fossa C) cubital fossa D) Arm pits
A) Iliac fossa
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A 22-year-old primagravida woman develops hypertension at 32 weeks. She reports no vision change, headache, shortness of breath, or abdominal symptoms. Her pregnancy is uneventful until now. She has no significant past medical history and is not on any medications except vitamins.On examination the blood pressure is 16...
C) should be controlled with medications
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Neostigmine differs from Pilocarpine in having effects on A) Bowel motility B) Hea rate C) Salivary glands D) Skeletal muscle
D) Skeletal muscle
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Jowar is Pellogerogenic due to excess of – A) Leucine B) Lysine C) Tryptophan D) Methionine
A) Leucine
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A double bar anterio posterior palatal major connector is indicated when A) A single palatal bar is not rigid B) Maximum palatal support is needed C) High vault palate is present D) All of the above
A) A single palatal bar is not rigid
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Pruritis is seen in all except A) Pemphigus B) Lichen simplex chronicus C) Psoriasis D) Contact dermitits
A) Pemphigus
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A 30-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus presents to her physician at 19 weeks' gestation. She is obese and did not realize that she was pregnant until recently. She also has not been "watching her sugar" lately, but is now motivated to improve her regimen. A dilated ophthalmologic examination shows no retinopathy. A...
C) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
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Thiamine deficiency may be seen in all of the following except: March 2009 A) Homocystinemia B) Chronic alcoholism C) Hea failure patients on diuretics D) Starvation
A) Homocystinemia
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What is the does of adrenaline given to a child with cardiac arrest? A) ml/kg of 1:1000 solution B) ml/kg of 1:1000 solution C) ml/kg of 1:10000 solution D) ml/kg of 1:10000 solution
A) ml/kg of 1:1000 solution
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Which among the following is not a cause of fasting hypoglycemia? A) Glucagon excess B) Glucose 6 phospatase deficiency C) Uremia D) Glycogen synthase deficiency
A) Glucagon excess
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Eight months old child had history of unusual crying and convulsions following previous vaccination after BCG, DPT & OPV (first dose) and Hepatitis B. Now parents have brought child for next doses of vaccination. Which vaccine is contraindicated in this situation? A) Measles B) DPT C) Hepatitis B D) DT
B) DPT
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Human Mitochondrial Genome encodes: A) 37 genes B) 47 genes C) 57 genes D) 67 genes
A) 37 genes
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All are included in acute flaccid paralysis surveillance, except - A) Tone B) Age C) No cause D) Transient weakness
D) Transient weakness
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Exarticulation of teeth means A) Intrusion B) Extrusion C) Subluxation D) Avulsion
D) Avulsion
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Bone tumour which is hormone dependent ? A) Osteogenic sarcoma B) Ewing sarcoma C) Osteoclastoma D) Fibrous dysplasia
D) Fibrous dysplasia
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Which of the following is / are 1st line antitubercular drugs in children - A) lsoniazid B) Rifampicin C) Pyrazinamide D) All
D) All
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Which of the following used for recording very low air velocity A) Globe thermometer B) Kata thermometer C) Anemometer D) Sling psychrometer
B) Kata thermometer
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Pneumatocele is commonly caused by: A) Streptococcus pneumonia B) Haemophilus influenza C) Serratia marcescens D) Klebsiella pneumonia
A) Streptococcus pneumonia
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Laryngeal skeleton has -cartilages- A) 3 paired, 2 unpaired B) 3 paired, 3 unpaired C) 2 paired, 3 unpaired D) 2 paired, 2 unpaired
B) 3 paired, 3 unpaired
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The total fetal cardiac output at term is estimated to be ______? A) 150 mL/Kg body weight B) 250 mL/Kg body weight C) 350 mL/Kg body weight D) 450 mL/Kg body weight
D) 450 mL/Kg body weight
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Daily requirement of Iodine in adults is A) 50 mcg B) 100 mcg C) 150 mcg D) 200 mcg
C) 150 mcg
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Lady 45 years of age with decreased oestrogen level, increased testosterone and temporal hair recession. Diagnosis is? A) Osteoporosis B) Rheumatoid arthritis C) P.C.O.D D) Granulosa theca cell tumour
C) P.C.O.D
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Following hemorrhoidectomy the most common complication is: A) Bleeding B) Urinary retention C) Infection D) Fecal impaction
B) Urinary retention
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A 60 year old woman presents with generalized edema, Skin Ulceration and hypeension. Urine examination shows subnephrotic proteinuria (<2gm) and microscopic haematuria. serum complement levels are decreased and she is positive for anti-hepatitis c antibodies. The likely diagnosis is - A) PSGN B) Essential mixed cryogl...
B) Essential mixed cryoglobulinemia
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A female child presents with hypeension, hyperpigmentation and virilization, she is most likely to be suffering from deficiency of? A) 11 beta hydroxylase deficiency B) 21 alpha hydroxylase C) 17 alpha hydroxylase D) 3 beta hydroxylase
A) 11 beta hydroxylase deficiency
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DOC in P. jeroveci - A) Fluoroquinolone B) Cotrimoxazole C) Penicillin D) Erythromycin
B) Cotrimoxazole
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The principle that 'the stimulus must be altered to elicit a change in the response' is applied in A) Reinforcement B) Aversive Conditioning C) Retraining D) Modeling
C) Retraining
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Sympathetic stimulation causes all of the following except A) Increase in heart rate B) Increase in blood pressure C) Increase in total peripheral resistance D) Increase in venous capacitance
D) Increase in venous capacitance
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Effective size of sand in rapid sand filter is A) 0.2 mm B) 0.1 mm C) 0.8 mm D) 0.5 mm
D) 0.5 mm
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Water-fluid balance is characterized by - A) Maintained by endogenous water loss B) Maintained by endogenous water loss C) Daily fecal loss is 500 ml. D) Daily respiratory loss is 500 ml.
B) Maintained by endogenous water loss
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The ideal restoration following pulpotomy in a primary tooth is: A) Amalgam B) Glass ionomer C) Composite D) Stainless steel crown
D) Stainless steel crown
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The bacterial growth medium shown below belongs to A) Enriched medium B) Enrichment medium C) Selective medium D) Indicator medium
B) Enrichment medium
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Many different types of muscle contractions exist. In which type of contraction is muscle tension is generated, but the length of the muscle does not change? A) Concentric B) Eccentric C) Isokinetic D) Isometric
D) Isometric