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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Hutchinson's rule is related to A) Herpes simplex keratitis B) Mycotic keratitis C) Herpes zoster Ophthalmicus D) Vernal keratitis
C) Herpes zoster Ophthalmicus
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Regarding syphilis, all are true, except -a) VDRL titre decreases or even absent after treatmentb) VDRL becomes positive after 10-14 days of infectionc) Earliest serological test to become positive in untreated primary syphilis is TPHAd) Yaws and Pinta cannot be differentiated A) bc B) c C) ac D) ad
A) bc
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Pain in tonsillar fossa and upper neck is characteristic of? A) Eagle's syndrome B) Ape's syndrome C) Sickler's syndrome D) Usher's syndrome
A) Eagle's syndrome
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Muscle relaxant of choice in hepatic and renal failure A) Cisatracurium B) Rocuronium C) Vecuronium D) Rapacuronium
A) Cisatracurium
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Mechanism of action of tetanospasmin A) Inhibition of GABA release B) Inhibition cAMP C) Inactivation of Ach receptors D) Inhibition of cGMP
A) Inhibition of GABA release
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Anterior communicating aeries in the circle of Willis is derived from ? A) Basilar aery B) Veebral aery C) Internal carotid aery D) Anterior cerebral aery
D) Anterior cerebral aery
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A 48 year old woman was admitted with a history of weakness for two months. On examination, cervical lymph nodes were found enlarged and spleen was palpable 2 cm below the costal margin. Her hemoglobin was 10.5 g/dl, platelet count 2.7 X 1091 L and total leukocyte count 40 X 109/ L, which included 80% mature lymphoid c...
D) A diffuse proliferation of medium to large lymphoid cells with high mitotic rate
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Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna is: A) Low cost insurance scheme by general insurance companies B) Industry associated insurance scheme meant for workers C) Government health insurance scheme meant for the poor D) Central government insurance scheme for employees
C) Government health insurance scheme meant for the poor
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A young patient of schizophrenia is intolerant to anti-psychotic medications. Which drug is most preferred for such a patient: March 2012 A) Clozapine B) Olanzapine C) Riseperidone D) Haloperidol
A) Clozapine
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Neuromuscular transmission is affected by ? A) Sulfonamide B) Nitrofurantoin C) INH D) Streptomycin
D) Streptomycin
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All are long acting reversible contraceptives except : A) Implanon B) IUCD C) jadelle D) OCP
D) OCP
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CMV retinitis in HIV occurs when the CD4 counts fall below which of the following levels? A) 50 B) 100 C) 200 D) 150
A) 50
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All of the following are true regarding splenectomy in patients with hereditary spherocytosis, except ? A) Avoid in mild cases B) Delay splenectomy until at least 4 years old age C) Anti-pneumococcal vaccination must be given before splenectomy D) Prolonged anti-pneumococcal antibiotic prophylaxis must be given after ...
D) Prolonged anti-pneumococcal antibiotic prophylaxis must be given after splenectomy
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True about subendocardial hemorrhages are all, except A) Involves the right ventricular wall B) Flame shaped hemorrhages C) Continuous pattern D) May be seen after head injury
A) Involves the right ventricular wall
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Casoni test is positive in: A) Diphtheria B) Scarlet fever C) Echinococcus D) Kala Azar
C) Echinococcus
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A 50-year-old male presented with left upper quadrant pain. On examination, the spleen was palpable 10 cm below left costal margin. Peripheral smear is shown below. Which of the following IHC is used for diagnosis of the condition? A) CD23 B) CD21 C) Annexin A1 D) Cyclin D1
C) Annexin A1
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Infection with colitis is caused by A) Enterobius vermicularis B) Trichuris trichura C) Strongyloides D) Clonorchis
C) Strongyloides
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Drug of choice for petit mal seizures is: September 2007 A) Ethosuximide B) Carbamazepine C) Phenytoin D) Valproate
D) Valproate
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Fordyce granules mostly occurs in all of the following areas EXCEPT A) Vermillion of the lip B) Posterior tonsillar pillar C) Alveolar ridge D) Palate
C) Alveolar ridge
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Circumvallate papillae are associated with: A) Sweet taste. B) Sour taste. C) Bitter taste. D) All of the following.
C) Bitter taste.
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Which of the following drug is contraindicated in variant angina? A) Diltiazem B) Nitrates C) Propranolol D) Verapamil
C) Propranolol
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In comparing laparoscopic salpingostomy vs. laparotomy with salpingectomy for the treatment of ectopic pregnancy, laparoscopic therapy results in A) Higher fertility rate B) Lower repeat ectopic pregnancy rate C) Comparable persistent ectopic tissue rate D) Greater scar formation
A) Higher fertility rate
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The prophylaxis of pin prick injury in HIV EXCEPT A) Zidovudine for 4 weeks B) If there is scalpel cut wound along with Zidovudine with Stauvudine and Lamivudine C) Regular blood testing D) Acyclovir for 12 months
D) Acyclovir for 12 months
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A patient prescribed crutches for residual paralysis in poliomyelitis is a type of - A) Primary prevention B) Primordial prevention C) Disability limitation D) Rehabilitation
D) Rehabilitation
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Which of the following is used as prophylaxis in case of diphtheria: A) DPT vaccine B) Erythromycin C) Ampicillin D) DAT
A) DPT vaccine
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In low ovarian reserve, Anti Mullerian hormone level will be:- A) <1 B) 4-Jan C) >7 D) >10
A) <1
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In a mutation, if valine is replaced by which of the following, would not result in any change in the function of the protein A) Proline B) Leucine C) Glycine D) Aspartic acid
D) Aspartic acid
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Which of the following drug can lead to increased level of Theophylline A) Rifampicin B) Phenobarbitone C) Cimetidine D) Phenytoin
C) Cimetidine
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The following tumours commonly metastasise to the ovary, except : A) Malignant melanoma B) Stomach C) Oesophagus D) Lymphoma
C) Oesophagus
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Not seen in Narcolepsy: A) Sleep paralysis B) Sleep attack C) Catalepsy D) Cataplexy
C) Catalepsy
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An adult male presented 4 weeks after intercourse with fever, rubbery ulcer, inguinal lymphadenopathy. Causative organism: A) LGV B) Syphillis C) Chancroid D) HIV
A) LGV
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The most common cause of short stature is – A) Constitutional B) Systemic diseases C) Hypothyroidism D) Growth hormone deficiency
A) Constitutional
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Which is the most common cause of delayed urinary tract obstruction after Trans Urethral Resection of Prostrate (TURP): A) Stricture of the Navicular fossa B) Stricture of the membranous urethra C) Stricture of the bulb of urethra D) Bladder neck stenosis
D) Bladder neck stenosis
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A 50 years old male patient travels alone in a remote village of Rajasthan was not on any food or water for the past 24 hours. Urine osmolality is 1150 mOsm/Kg. The major site of water reabsorption is A) Proximal tubule B) Henle's loop C) Distal tubule D) Medullary collecting duct
A) Proximal tubule
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Substance common in skin, hair and nail is? A) Vimentin B) Keratin C) Laminin D) Nectin
B) Keratin
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Coronary sinus opens into A) Right atrium B) Left atrium C) Right ventricle D) Left ventricle
A) Right atrium
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Cataract is seen in all of the following EXCEPT: A) Wilson's disease B) Diabetes mellitus C) Hereditary fructose intolerance D) Galactosemias
C) Hereditary fructose intolerance
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Pathogenesis of diphtheria is attributed to A) Invasion B) Endotoxin C) Exotoxin D) Capsule
C) Exotoxin
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About Helicobacter pylori, all are true except: A) Is a Gram -ve spiral bacteria B) Uncommon in undeveloping Asian countries C) Urea breath test +ve D) Associated with duodenal ulcer
B) Uncommon in undeveloping Asian countries
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Which flexor muscle is attached to hook of hamate- A) Flexor pollicis brevis B) Flexor pollicis longus C) Flexor digiti minimi D) Flexor carpi ulnaris
C) Flexor digiti minimi
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All are true about Hashimoto encephalopathy except - A) Myoclonus B) Seizures C) Steroid responsive encephalopathy D) EEG is normal
D) EEG is normal
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In Medullary Carcinoma thyroid Tumour marker is? A) TSH B) Calcitonin C) T3, T4 and TSH D) Alpha Feto protein
B) Calcitonin
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A 56-year-old male smoker is referred with symptoms of weakness, dizziness, and right chest pain after playing with his grandson. He admits to having pain in the right shoulder and axilla off and on for the prior 6 mo. He denies any exposure to TB and has a negative PPD skin test. Routine laboratory tests are normal. C...
A) Horner syndrome
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The amount of potassium delivered to this patient after giving one bottle? A) 2 mmol B) 4 mmol C) 8 mmol D) 10 mmol
B) 4 mmol
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Nightmare is seen in A) REM sleep B) Stage II NREM sleep C) Stage IV NREM sleep D) Stage I NREM sleep
A) REM sleep
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Which of the following type of face bow is used to locate the exact hinge axis point: A) Facial type arbitrary. B) Eyepiece type arbitrary. C) Kinematic face bow. D) All of the above.
C) Kinematic face bow.
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0.1 to 0.2 mm nebular corneal opacity is treated by – A) Penetrating keratoplasty B) Lamellar keratoplasty C) Enucleation D) Evisceration
B) Lamellar keratoplasty
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An old man having complaint of anorexia, weakness and paraesthesia. On investigation, his haemoglobin was 5.8g% and peripheral smear showed macrocytes and neutrophils having hypersegmented nuclei. His tendon reflexes were also sluggish. Endoscopy revealed atrophic gastritis. Deficiency of which of the following factor ...
C) VitaminB12
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Which of the following does not develop from the neural ectoderm? A) Vitreous B) Aqueous C) Retinal pigment epithelium D) Fibres of optic nerve
B) Aqueous
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Which of the following condition is diagnosed using a positive urinary anion gap? A) Acidosis in Diarrhea B) Diabetic ketoacidosis C) Alcoholic ketoacidosis D) Renal tubular Acidosis
D) Renal tubular Acidosis
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Multiple drug resistance is transferred through: A) Transduction B) Transformation C) Conjugation D) Mutation
C) Conjugation
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Test for ovarian reserve: A) LH B) LH/FSH ratio C) FSH D) Estradiol
C) FSH
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Gingival clefts may be caused by A) Occlusal disharmonies B) Faulty toothbrushing C) Normal frenum attachment D) Use of dental floss
B) Faulty toothbrushing
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19 year old boy had a history of fall on out stretched hand while playing. He developed slight radial side pain and tenderness. On examination pressure along the axis of thumb is painful and x rays are normal. A) Fracture lower end radius B) Wrist sprain C) Scaphoid fracture D) Perilunate dislocation
C) Scaphoid fracture
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Electronic apex locator is used in Endodontics to determine the A) Root canal morphology B) Working length C) Pulp stone Location D) Pulp vitality
B) Working length
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Retinal cells which secrete acetylcholine A) Bipolar cells B) Ganglion cells C) Amacrine cells D) H Cells
C) Amacrine cells
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Sodium potassium pump is a: A) Heterodimer B) Homodimer C) Polymer D) Monomer
A) Heterodimer
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Hyperaldosteronism is associated with all except: A) Hypernatremia B) Hypokalemia C) Hypertension D) Metabolic acidosis
D) Metabolic acidosis
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Ideal contraceptive for newly married couple is: A) Barrier method B) Combined OCPs C) IUCD D) Progesterone only pill
B) Combined OCPs
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All are features of hyper-parathyroidism EXCEPT: A) Increase serum calcium B) Decreased serum phosphate C) Diarrhea D) Nephrocalcinosis
C) Diarrhea
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24 hours after fever, maculopapular rash and erythema appears on the face of infant. This organism can also cause: A) ALL B) CML C) Pure red cell aplasia D) Hairy cell leukemia
C) Pure red cell aplasia
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What is the immediate management of vitreous hemorrhage in eye- A) Steroids B) No treatment C) Antibiotics D) Vitrectomy
B) No treatment
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Cholera toxin irreversibly stimulates the cAMP-dependent pump in intestinal cells resulting in A) Cl- rich watery diarrhea B) K+ rich watery diarrhea C) Na+ rich watery diarrhea D) Ca+ rich watery diarrhea
A) Cl- rich watery diarrhea
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Least chance of cord prolapse is seen in - A) Vertex B) Breech C) Transverse D) Compound
A) Vertex
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Minimum bone width required for a 4 mm diameter implant is about A) 5 mm B) 10 mm C) 12 mm D) 14 mm
A) 5 mm
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The organ most vulnerable to ischaemia due to shock- A) Lungs B) Adrenals C) Kidney D) Heart
D) Heart
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18,20,22,24,26,28 and 30, Best Central tendency is determined by:- A) Mean B) Median C) Mode D) Range
A) Mean
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Which of the following is true about upper 1/3' of the rectum? A) It is covered by peritoneum only anteriorly B) It is covered by peritoneum on the front, sides and back C) It has no peritoneal attachments D) It is covered by peritoneum on the sides and anteriorly
D) It is covered by peritoneum on the sides and anteriorly
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STEPS is the WHO recommended tool for - A) Surveillance of non-communicable disease and their risk factors B) Surveillance of communicable diseases and their risk factors C) Surveillance of socio-economic status of the community D) Changes of trends of moality in non-communicable diseases
A) Surveillance of non-communicable disease and their risk factors
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Hexokinase is A) Ligase B) Transferase C) Oxidoreductase D) Reductase
B) Transferase
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Wallace's rule is better known as? A) Rule of 10% in pheochromocytoma B) Rule of 6 in burns assessment C) Rule of 9 in burns assessment D) None
C) Rule of 9 in burns assessment
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The water can in the larynx (saccules) are present in: A) Paraglottic space B) Pyriform fossa C) Reinke's space D) Laryngeal ventricles
D) Laryngeal ventricles
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Which of the following structures give origin to the Primordial Germ cells? A) Chorion B) Amnion C) Yolk sac D) Cord blood
C) Yolk sac
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The maintenance of posture in a normal adult human being depends upon: A) Integrity of reflex arc B) Muscle power C) Type of muscle fibers D) Joint movements in physiological range
A) Integrity of reflex arc
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A patient arrives at your office with their full gold crown in hand. They explain to you that another dentist delivered it last week. You then examine the crown and the preparation. Which of the following hand instruments is used for creating retentive features in dentin ? A) Enamel hatchet B) Angle former C) Straight...
B) Angle former
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In strychnine poisoning, convulsions occur because of the antagonist effects at receptors for: A) Aspaate B) Glycine C) GABA D) Glutamate
B) Glycine
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All are true about Huntington's disease except - A) Chorea B) Behavioral disturbance C) Early onset of memory loss D) Cog- wheel rigidity.
C) Early onset of memory loss
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Investigation of choice for small intestine tumor: A) Ba meal follow through B) Echo C) X-ray abdomen D) CT scan with contrast
D) CT scan with contrast
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Involvement of pyramidal tract leads to all of the following except A) Spasticity B) Fasciculation C) Hyper-reflexia D) Positive babinski sign
B) Fasciculation
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Pudendal nerve supplying motor pa to external sphincter is derived from? A) L5-S1 roots B) 51-S2 roots C) L2-L3 roots D) S2-S3 roots
D) S2-S3 roots
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Following are principles in the treatment of compound fractures except A) Wound debridement B) Immediate wound closure C) Tendon repair D) Aggressive antibiotic therapy
B) Immediate wound closure
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All are seen in acute Iridocyclitis except: A) Pain B) Ciliary congestion C) Mucopurulent discharge D) Small pupil
C) Mucopurulent discharge
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One of the following is not included in the major criteria for rheumatic hea disease? A) Ahritis B) Carditis C) Erythema marginatum D) Raised ASLO titer
D) Raised ASLO titer
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Which statement is false regarding familial adenomatous polyposis : A) Males are usually carriers B) Autosomal dominant inheritance C) If not treated progress to malignancy in 100% of cases D) Males and females are affected equally.
A) Males are usually carriers
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III nerve palsy causes all of the following except - A) Ptosis B) Mydriasis C) Medial deviation of eyeball D) Pupillary reflex lost
C) Medial deviation of eyeball
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Which neck swelling moves on swallowing A) Submandibular salivary gland B) Thyroid gland C) Supraclavicular lymph gland D) Sternomastoid tumour
B) Thyroid gland
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"Stary sky" appearance is seen in - A) Burkitt's lymphoma B) Mantle cell lymphoma C) Extra nodal marginal Zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT type D) Chronic myeloid leukemia
A) Burkitt's lymphoma
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Cardiomyopathy is caused by A) Actinomycin D B) Doxorubicin C) Mitomycin C D) Mitoxantrone
B) Doxorubicin
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Restrictive and constrictive cardiomyopathy occurs together in A) Radiation B) Adriamycin C) Post cardiotomy D) Amyloidosis
D) Amyloidosis
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Centromere is almost at the tip of the chromosome in: A) Metacentric B) Submetacentric C) Acrocentric D) Telocentric
C) Acrocentric
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Action of topoisomerase III - A) Remove positive supercoil B) Remove negative supercoil C) Form negative supercoid D) Single strand break
D) Single strand break
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Fracture scaphoid is usually seen in A) Elderly male B) Elderly postmenopausal female C) Young active adult D) Children
C) Young active adult
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True about apoptosis is all, except - A) Considerable apoptosis may occur in tissues before it becomes apparent in histology B) Apoptotic cells appear round mass of the intensely eosinophillic cytoplasm with dense nuclear chromatin fragments C) Apoptosis of cells induce inflammatory reaction D) Macrophages phagocytose...
C) Apoptosis of cells induce inflammatory reaction
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Classical triad of Budd-Chiari syndrome: A) Fever, jaundice, abdominal pain B) Fever, ascites, jaundice C) Hepatomegaly, abdominal pain, ascites D) Abdominal pain, jaundice, Hepatomegaly
C) Hepatomegaly, abdominal pain, ascites
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Most common disease of human body is: A) Gingivitis B) Hypertension C) Diabetes D) Dental caries
D) Dental caries
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Volcano ulcers in esophagus are seen in: A) Herpetic esophagitis B) Candida esophagitis C) Apthous ulcer in Crohn D) HIV esophagitis
A) Herpetic esophagitis
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Mesangial cells are contracted by A) Histamine B) Nitric oxide C) Bradykinin D) Dopamine
A) Histamine
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A 40-year-old non-alcoholic male patient presented to the OPD with jaundice, lethargy, ahralgia, skin pigmentation, loss of libido, polyuria, polydipsia and exeional dyspnea. O/E, Hepatosplenomegaly Increased pigmentation and spider angiomas Ahropathy Ascites Loss of body hair and testicular atrophy Iron studies were d...
A) C282Y
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A preterm neonate with hyaline membrane disease needs to be treated with: A) Dexamethasone B) Betamethasone C) Hydrocortisone D) Surfactant
D) Surfactant
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In normal diurnal variation, intraocular pressure is: A) Highest on awakening and lowest during evening B) Lowest during morning and highest during evening C) Highest in the morning and evening D) Lowest in the morning and evening
A) Highest on awakening and lowest during evening