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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Capnography is useful for – A) Determining Vaporizer malfunction or contamination B) Determining circuit hypoxia C) Determining the appropriate placement of endotracheal tube D) Detecting concentration of oxygen in the anesthetic circuit.
C) Determining the appropriate placement of endotracheal tube
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All are true statements about plant irritants except: A) Abrus ingestion resembles cobra snake bite. B) Nux vomica contain strychnine. C) Sui-picking involves abrus precatorius D) Cholera like action is produced by ricinus communis
A) Abrus ingestion resembles cobra snake bite.
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Caspases are involved in - A) Apoptosis B) Pinocytosis C) Cell signaling D) Cell injury
A) Apoptosis
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NOT true about LENS among the following is A) Pre - equatorial are of lens capsule is the thickest part measuring 22-23 μm B) Anterior epithelium is made up of single layer of Cuboidal Cells C) Posterior epithelium in postnatal life is made up of Cuboidal epithelium D) Relative dehydration in Cortex is due to action o...
C) Posterior epithelium in postnatal life is made up of Cuboidal epithelium
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The sarcoma which has equal propensity for maxilla and mandible is: A) Fibrosarcoma B) Osteosarcoma C) Ewing’s sarcoma D) Chondrosarcoma
D) Chondrosarcoma
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Cholinomimetics are useful in all of the following conditions except: A) Glaucoma B) Myasthenia gravis C) Post operative atony of bladder D) Partial heart block
D) Partial heart block
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A patient has prosthetic valve replacement and he develops endocarditis 8 months later. Organism responsible is - A) Staph. aureus B) Strept. viridans C) Staph. epidermidis D) HACEK
C) Staph. epidermidis
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A community in sub-African area has a weekly repo of 50-60 malarial cases, all in children. No adult case has been repoed. This week count of cases is 55. What kind of disease it would be classified as? A) Epidemic B) HoloEndemic C) Hyperendemic D) Outbreak
B) HoloEndemic
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A 67-year-old male is found on rectal examination to have a single, hard, irregular nodule within his prostate. A biopsy of this lesion reveals the presence of small glands lined by a single layer of cells with enlarged, prominent nucleoli. From what poion of the prostate did this lesion most likely originate? A) Ante...
C) Peripheral zone
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Enzymes concerned with the citric acid cycle are found in the: A) Nucleus B) Ribosomes C) Mitochondria D) Nonparticulate cytoplasm
C) Mitochondria
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What is true regarding congenital hyperophic pyloric stenosis A) More common in girls B) Hypochloremic alkalosis C) Hellers myotomy is the procedure of choice D) Most often manifests at bih
B) Hypochloremic alkalosis
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Most common symptom seen in pulmonary tuberculosis is A) Chest pain B) Breathlessness C) High temperature D) Chronic Cough
D) Chronic Cough
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The most common cause of renal scarring in a 3 year old child is: A) Trauma B) Trauma C) Vesicoureteral reflux induced pyelonephritis. D) Interstitial nephritis
C) Vesicoureteral reflux induced pyelonephritis.
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Glucose is reabsorbed in which pa ? A) Early PCT B) Henle loop C) Collecting duct D) Distal convoluted tubule
A) Early PCT
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Wide-split second hea sound is seen in - A) ASD B) LBBB C) PDA D) MR
A) ASD
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Fetal lung maturity is assessed by all of the following except: September 2007 A) Lecithin:sphingomyelinn ratio B) Foam stability index C) Maternal alpha feto-protein level D) Amniotic fluid phosphatidylcholine level
C) Maternal alpha feto-protein level
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Health promotion is which level of prevention A) Primordial B) Primary C) Secondary D) Tertiary
B) Primary
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Miller's acidogenic theory of caries is also known as: A) Proteolytic theory. B) Chemioparasitic theory. C) Proteolytic chelation theory. D) None of the above.
B) Chemioparasitic theory.
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Sensory nerve supply of larynx below the level of vocal cord is A) External branch of superior laryngeal nerve B) Internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve C) Recurrent laryngeal nerve D) Inferior pharyngeal nerve
C) Recurrent laryngeal nerve
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Narrowing of periodontal ligament in labially placed mandibular canine with age is due to: A) Due to deposition of cementum and bone B) Down growths of gingival epithelium C) Gingival cysts formed from cell rests D) Reversal of function of horizontal and oblique fibres
A) Due to deposition of cementum and bone
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The following antiarrhythmic drug has the most prominent anticholinergic action A) Quinidine B) Lignocaine C) Disopyramide D) Procainamide
C) Disopyramide
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Most potent mineralocoicoid is A) Aldosterone B) DOCA C) Fludrocoeisone D) Triamcinolone
A) Aldosterone
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Which of the following is the most abundant diet of animal origin? A) Phospholipids B) Cholesterol esters C) Cholesterol D) Triglycerides
D) Triglycerides
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ulimia nervosa is assosiated with A) impulsive behaviour B) obesity C) metabolic syndrome D) amnorrhera
A) impulsive behaviour
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Ram Devi presented with generalized edema sweatingand flushing tachycardia and fever after bee sting. Thisis: A) T cell mediated cytotoxicity B) IgE mediated reaction C) IgG mediated reaction D) IgA mediated hypersensitivity reaction
B) IgE mediated reaction
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A 3-year-old child reports with fever. He has reddish yellow ulcers of the facial mucosa and tongue. He is most probably suffering from: A) Erosive lichen planus B) Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis C) ANUG D) Leukemia
B) Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
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Patient present with severe energy deficiency. Which of the following vitamin might be deficient in this patient? A) Pyridoxine B) Riboflavin C) Thiamin D) Folic acid
C) Thiamin
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Raynaud's phenomenon is seen in A) SLE B) Rheumatic fever C) Hypeension D) Diabetes mellitus
A) SLE
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Which of the following is a ground substance of pulp A) Glycosaminoglycans B) Chondroitin sulfate C) Proteoglycans D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Primary impact injury to brain: DNB 10 A) Concussion B) Cerebral edema C) Hypoxic injury D) Intracerebral hematoma
A) Concussion
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A 55-year old woman was found to have Ca cervix, FIGO stage 2-3, locally advanced. What would be the management A) Surgery plus chemotherapy B) Radiotherapy plus chemotherapy C) Chemotherapy D) Radiotherapy plus HPV vaccine
B) Radiotherapy plus chemotherapy
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An appendicular fistula is least likely to heal if ? A) The stump was sutured with vicryl B) There is stenosis/narrowing of the sigmoid colon C) Superadded infection D) None
B) There is stenosis/narrowing of the sigmoid colon
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All of the following are causes of acalculous cholecystitis except: A) Bile duct stricture B) Schistosoma C) Prolonged TPN D) Major operations
B) Schistosoma
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Fibroid causes all the following Except A) Infeility B) Amenorrhea C) Pelvic mass D) Menorrhagia
B) Amenorrhea
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Which of the following is not a diarthrosis - A) Elbow joint B) Interphalangeal joint C) Skull sutures D) Hip joint
C) Skull sutures
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Cryptomenorrhea occurs due to : A) Imperforate hymen B) Asherman's syndrome C) Mullerian agenesis D) All
A) Imperforate hymen
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A 53-year-old man develops weakness, malaise, cough with bloody sputum and night sweats. A chest X-ray reveals numerous apical densities bilaterally, some of which are cavitary. Exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis was documented 20 years ago, and M. tuberculosis is identified in his sputum. Which of the following de...
C) Granulomas
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An infant presented with failure to thrive, stridor, otitis media and esophagitis. What is the most probable diagnosis? A) Tracheoesophageal fistula B) Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis C) Duodenal atresia D) Gastroesophageal reflux disease
D) Gastroesophageal reflux disease
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Anatomical snuff box contains: A) Axillary nerve B) Radial artery C) Brachial artery D) Ulnar artery
B) Radial artery
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Enterotoxigenic E. Coli causes: A) Haemolytic uremic syndrome B) Ischemic jejunitis C) Toxic shock syndrome D) Travellers diarrhea
D) Travellers diarrhea
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All the following statements about purification of water are true except A) Coliforms must not be detectable in any 100 ml sample of drinking water B) Presence of clostridial spores indicate recent contamination C) Sodium thiosulphate is used to neutralize chlorine D) Coliforms may be detected by multiple tube method ...
B) Presence of clostridial spores indicate recent contamination
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CSF is partly absorbed by lymphatics around cranial nerves - A) I, II, VII, VIII B) I, II, VI, VII C) I, III, VII, VIII D) I, II, VI, VIII
A) I, II, VII, VIII
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Infectious mononucleosis, a viral disorder that can be debilitating, is characterized by which of the following statements? A) It is most prevalent in children less than 14 years old B) It is caused by a rhabdovirus C) The causative pathogen is an Epstein-Barr virus D) Affected persons respond to treatment with the pr...
C) The causative pathogen is an Epstein-Barr virus
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Level of prolactin, above which is said to be hyperprolactinemia A) 50 B) 100 C) 150 D) 200
D) 200
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Section 174 Cr.P.C. deals with A) Inquest B) Inquiry C) Murder D) Medical negligence
A) Inquest
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Dangerous area of the eye is A) Retina B) Sclera C) Ciliary body D) Optic nerve
C) Ciliary body
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Renshaw cells are inhibitory interneurons found in: A) Gray matter of brain B) White matter of brain C) Gray matter of the spinal cord D) White matter of spinal cord
C) Gray matter of the spinal cord
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Coronary ligaments of the knee joint connect ? A) Menisci to tibia B) Menisci to femur C) Lateral meniscus to capsule D) Anterior horns of both menisci
A) Menisci to tibia
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A 55-year-old obese woman complains of declining visual acuity. Funduscopic examination shows peripheral retinal microaneurysms. Urinalysis reveals 3+ proteinuria and 3+ glucosuria. Serum albumin is 3 g/dL, and serum cholesterol is 350 mg/dL. These clinicopathologic findings are best explained by which of the following...
A) Peripheral insulin resistance
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Thalidomide is useful in: March 2007 A) Treatment of leprosy B) Treatment of type II lepra reaction C) Treatment of type I lepra reaction D) Treatment of neuritic leprosy
B) Treatment of type II lepra reaction
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Transitional cell carcinoma bladder caused by A) Schistosomiasis B) Ascariasis C) Malaria D) None
A) Schistosomiasis
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Krogmans table system is used for ? A) Age determination B) Sex determination C) Dental examination D) Calculating estimated height
B) Sex determination
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When gold fused with porcelain is fired at very high temperature, greenish discoloration of cervical margin is due to: A) High firing temperature B) Disintegration of opaque layer C) Presence of silver D) Formation of excess oxides
C) Presence of silver
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Which glaucoma is associated with cataract A) Phacomorphic glaucoma B) Neovascular glaucoma C) Phacoanaphylactic glaucoma D) Buphthalmos
A) Phacomorphic glaucoma
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Sideroblastic anemia is caused by all except ? A) Collegen vascular disease B) Iron deficit C) Lead poisoning D) Cutaneous porphyria
B) Iron deficit
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Treatment of diabetic retinopathy neovascularisation is/are - A) Retinal laser photocoagulation B) Pars plana vitrectomy C) Phacoemulsion D) LASIK
A) Retinal laser photocoagulation
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Noninfective cause of genital ulcer is - A) Behcets disease B) Hansen's disease C) Ramsons's disease D) Syphilis
A) Behcets disease
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45-year-old female has history of slip in bathroom complaints of pain right hip, tenderness in scarpas triangle and normal X-ray. Next investigation is: A) USG guided aspiration B) CT C) MRI D) Bone scan
C) MRI
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A 9 years old child presented to OPD with complaints of high grade fever, vomiting, one episode of seizure. CSF examination was done and Gram staining of the culture showed the following finding. What is the probable causative agent A) Haemophilus influenzae B) Streptococcus pneumoniae C) Neisseria meningitidis D) Esc...
B) Streptococcus pneumoniae
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CVEK pulpotomy is not known by the name: A) Partial pulpotomy. B) Cervical pulpotomy. C) Pulp curettage. D) None
D) None
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Most common site of glioblastoma multiforme is- A) CP angle B) Frontal lobe C) Brainstem D) Occipital lobe
B) Frontal lobe
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Pataus syndrome due to - A) Trisomy 21 B) Trisomy 18 C) 18 P D) Trisomy 13
D) Trisomy 13
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"Opioids" differ from "opiates" in that they are: A) More powerful in action B) More long acting C) Synthetic derivatives D) Derived directly from opium
C) Synthetic derivatives
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Beta HCG is secreted by A) Ovary B) Pituitary C) Corpus luteum D) Placenta
D) Placenta
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An eight year old boy presents with back pain and mild fever. His plain X-ray of the dorsolumbar spine reveals a solitary collapsed dorsal vertebra with preserved disc spaces. There was no associated soft tissue shadow. The most likely diagnosis is - A) Ewing's sarcoma B) Tuberculosis C) Histiocytosis D) Metastasis
C) Histiocytosis
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Persistent marrow aplasia is caused by which hepatitis virus: September 2006 A) HAV B) HBV C) HCV D) None of the above
D) None of the above
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True regarding secular trends- A) Changes in disease pattern in terms of months B) Changes in disease pattern seasonally C) Changes in disease pattern over a sho period of timer D) Changes in disease pattern over a long period of time
D) Changes in disease pattern over a long period of time
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Alagille syndrome is A) Bile duct paucity B) IHBR dilation C) PBC D) PSC
A) Bile duct paucity
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Griesofulvin is not useful in one of the following A) Tinea capitis B) Tinea Cruris C) Tinea versicolor D) Tinea pedis
C) Tinea versicolor
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Human is dead end host for? A) Malaria B) Typhoid C) Bubonic plague D) Filaria
C) Bubonic plague
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Mucin secreting Goblet cells are present in all of the following structures, EXCEPT: A) Small intestine B) Large intestine C) Esophagus D) Stomach
D) Stomach
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Which of the following is the causative agent of a variety of cutaneous warts (plantar, common, and flat) and is associated with cervical neoplasia? A) Human papillomavirus B) West Nile virus C) Tick-borne encephalitis virus D) Polyomavirus
A) Human papillomavirus
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Most commonly injured tarsal bone- A) Talus B) Navicular C) Cunieform D) Calcaneum
D) Calcaneum
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Who is the Father of Public Health? A) Cholera B) John snow C) Edward Jenner D) Louis Pasteur
A) Cholera
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Which of the following HLA types is associated with IDDM? A) HLA DR3, DR4 B) HLA B27 C) HLA B47 D) HLA DR2
A) HLA DR3, DR4
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Nernst potential of Na+ is A) 94 B) 61 C) -64 D) -94
B) 61
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Nelson syndrome is associated with: A) BRCA2 mutation B) Prophylactic craniospinal irradiation C) Subarachnoid hemorrhage D) Bilateral adrenalectomy
D) Bilateral adrenalectomy
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Which of the following group of enzymes act by mediating transfer of one molecule to another? A) Lyases B) Oxidases C) Peptidases D) Transferases
D) Transferases
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The three germ cell layers in embryo separate by the process of? A) Ovulation B) Neurilation C) Gastrulation D) All of the above
C) Gastrulation
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Id, ego, superego are terms coined by ? A) Sigmand Freud B) Bleuler C) Moral D) Kraepelin
A) Sigmand Freud
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According to Kim's classification of microsurgical cases, which class represents a tooth with an apical lesion and complete denudation of the buccal plate but no mobility: A) Class C B) Class D C) Class E D) Class F
D) Class F
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Bitemporal hemianopic field defect is charactersitic of - A) Glaucoma B) Optic neuritis C) Pituitary tumour D) Retinal detachment
C) Pituitary tumour
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'Dropped shoulder' occurs due to paralysis of - A) Deltoid B) Teres major C) Trapezius D) Serratus anterior
C) Trapezius
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Cullen's sign is seen in A) Acute cholecystitis B) Acute pancreatitis C) Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis D) Blunt injury abdomen
C) Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis
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A young lady lost her job, loss of appetite wakes up at 3 am. What's the diagnosis A) Depression B) Schizophrenia C) OCD D) Mania
A) Depression
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Second primary malignancy of head and neck is commonly associated with which of the following A) Oral cavity B) Hypopharynx C) Larynx D) Paranasal sinuses
A) Oral cavity
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Treatment of choice in a perimenopausal woman with bleeding PV due to multiple fibroids Is : A) TAH with BSO B) TAH C) Vaginal hystrectomy D) Enucleation of fibroids
B) TAH
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Transmigration of WBC across the endothelium is called A) Margination B) Rolling C) Pavementing D) Diapedesis
D) Diapedesis
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All can be used for systemic fungal infections except : A) Ketoconazole B) Fluconazole C) Amphotericin B D) Griseofulvin
D) Griseofulvin
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In Down's syndrome - A) Gap (sandle gap) B) Cliodactyly C) Hypotonia D) All
D) All
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The EEG cabins should be completely shielded by a continuous sheet of wire mesh of copper to avoid the picking of noise from external electromagnetic distrubances. Such a shielding is called as - A) Maxwell cage B) Edison's cage C) Faraday cage D) Ohm's cage
C) Faraday cage
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A 12 year old boy has a productive cough characterized by large volumes of foul-smelling sputum. Three years ago, the patient was diagnosed with pancreatic insufficiency, as evidenced by repetitive gastrointestinal symptoms of steatorrhea. After culture of the sputum, colorless, oxidase-positive colonies with a fruity ...
B) A GTP-binding protein involved in the elongation step of protein synthesis
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Patient with a history of fall presents weeks later with headache and progressive neurological deterioration. The diagnosis is:- A) Acute subdural hemorrhage B) Extradural hemorrhage C) Chronic subdural hemorrhage D) Fracture skull
C) Chronic subdural hemorrhage
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Vaginal bleeding in a neonate is commonly due to: A) Sarcoma boytroides B) Trauma of delivery C) Hormonal withdrawal D) Viral infection
C) Hormonal withdrawal
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True statement about standard normal curve: A) Equal distribution on either side of the curve B) The total area under the curve is 2 C) Its mean is 1 D) Standard deviation is 0
A) Equal distribution on either side of the curve
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You have given ViPS vaccine to a person. How often will you ask him to take booster doses? A) Every year B) Every 2 year C) Every 3 year D) Every 4 year
C) Every 3 year
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A pt. was treated with amitryptiline for depression developed urinary retention, constipation and blurring of vision, most likely cause is : A) Anticholinergic side effects B) Expressed symptoms of depression C) Superadded prostatic enlargement D) Any of the above
A) Anticholinergic side effects
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Paraplegia involves; A) Both the upper limb. B) Both the lower limb . C) One upper and lower limb. D) Any of the above.
B) Both the lower limb .
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In shigella dysentry associated Hemolytic Uremic syndrome, the false statement is A) Leucocytosis B) Neurological abnormalities C) Hepatic Failure D) Thrombatic Angiopathy
C) Hepatic Failure
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Which of the following is not used in enterococcal infection? A) Vancomycin B) Linezolid C) Teichoplanin D) Cephalexin
D) Cephalexin