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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Healthworker-hand washing A) Cleaning hands with spirit before and after examination of each patient B) Visible blood stain on hand is washed with soap and water C) Use of soap an Dettol only for hand washing before surgery D) Hand rub cannot be used in place of hand washing
A) Cleaning hands with spirit before and after examination of each patient
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All of the following statement about Renal Calculi are true, Except: A) Cystine stones form in acidic urine B) Struvite stones form in alkaline urine C) Oxalate stones are radiopaque D) Uric acid stones are resistant to ESWL
D) Uric acid stones are resistant to ESWL
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Shenton line is seen in X-ray of A) Knee B) Shoulder C) Elbow D) Hip
D) Hip
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Normal size but non functioning uterus is usually associated with : A) Stenosis of the external os B) Uterine synechiae C) Paial agenesis of the vagina D) Complete absence of vagina
B) Uterine synechiae
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All are used in treating spasmodic dysmenorrhea except: A) Bromocriptine B) Ibuprofen C) Mefenamic acid D) Norethisterone and ethinyl estradiol
A) Bromocriptine
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of right sided failure - A) Pulmonary oedema B) Ascites C) Oliguria D) Dependent
A) Pulmonary oedema
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An 8 years old boy from Bihar presents with a 6 months history of an ill defined, hypopigmented slightly atrophic macule on the face. The most likely diagnosis is: A) Pityriasis alba B) Indeterminate leprosy C) Vitiligo D) Calcium deficiency
B) Indeterminate leprosy
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A 25yr old male with thyroid swelling Biopsy shows intense lymphocytic infiltration along with huhle cell change TSH increased A) Hashimoto's thyroiditis B) Grave's disease C) follicular carcinoma D) Medullary carcinoma thyroid
A) Hashimoto's thyroiditis
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The lineage specific marker for B cells is A) CD 19 B) CD 20 C) CD 21 D) CD 22
A) CD 19
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Reversible loss of polarity with abnormality in size and shape of cells is known as - A) Metaplasia B) Dysplasia C) Hyperplasia D) Anaplasia
B) Dysplasia
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All of the following statements are true regarding sumatriptan except A) It has 99% oral bioavailability B) It is contraindicated in coronary aery disease C) It constricts cranial vessels D) It is selective 5-HT 1B/ID receptor agonist
A) It has 99% oral bioavailability
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The most common form of dissociative hysteria is: A) Fugue B) Amnesia C) Multiple personality D) Somnambulism
B) Amnesia
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Which is a large granular lymphocyte? A) NK cell B) B-lymphocyte C) T-lymphocyte D) Macrophage
A) NK cell
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Schaumann bodies are seen in - A) Sarcoidosis B) Chronic bronchitis C) Asthma D) Syphilis
A) Sarcoidosis
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Which of the following drugs is associated with untoward side effect of renal tubular damage- A) Cisplatin B) Steptozotocin C) Methysergide D) Cyclophosphamide
A) Cisplatin
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Which of the following nucleus in brain is common to IX, X & XI cranial nerves? A) Nucleus solitarius B) Nucleus ambiguus C) Dentate nucleus D) Red nucleus
B) Nucleus ambiguus
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Digoxin toxicity it can be increased by all except A) Renal impairment B) Hyperkalemia C) Hypetmagmesimia D) Hypercalcemia
B) Hyperkalemia
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A double apical impulse is seen in A) AS & AR B) TR&TS C) MI D) HOCM
D) HOCM
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Safest method of contraception in sickle cell anaemia: A) Oral 'Pill' B) IUCD C) Barrier method D) Progestin only pill or implant
C) Barrier method
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Which of the following agent is used in day care surgery? A) Propofol B) Thiopentone C) Ketamine D) Diazepam
A) Propofol
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Which of the following can prevent neural tube defects in pregnancy? A) Iron B) Vit B12 C) Folic acid D) Zinc
C) Folic acid
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Which one of the following hepatic lesions can be diagnosed with high accuracy by using nuclear imaging ? A) Hepatocellular Carcinoma B) Hepatic Adenoma C) Focal Nodular Hyperplasia D) Cholangiocarcinoma
C) Focal Nodular Hyperplasia
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Flexion, adduction and medial rotation of arm is done by which muscle A) Serratus Anterior B) Pectoralis major C) Pectoralis minor D) Subclavius
B) Pectoralis major
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In a patient with poor glycemic control, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL, which of the following drug Rx would be best without the risk of myositis as its side effect? A) Fibric acid derivatives B) Nicotinic acid C) Atorvastatin D) Simvastatin
B) Nicotinic acid
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For acute leukaemia the blast cells should be more than ____%- A) 10 B) 20 C) 30 D) 40
B) 20
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Most common cause of primary hyperparathyroidism- A) Iatrogenic B) Medullary carcinoma thyroid C) Parathyroid adenoma D) Parathyroid hyperplasia
C) Parathyroid adenoma
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O2 delivery to tissues depends on all of the following factors, EXCEPT: A) Cardiac output B) Type of fluid administered C) Hemoglobin concentration D) Affinity of hemoglobin for O2
B) Type of fluid administered
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Which of the following is commonest primary intraocular tumour in childhood is A) Neurofibromatosis B) Retinoblastoma C) Cavernous haemangioma D) Melanotic melanoma
B) Retinoblastoma
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Mechanism of direct transfer of free DNA- A) Transformation B) Conjugation C) Transduction D) None
A) Transformation
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Sho stature, secondary to growth hormone deficeincy is associated with - A) Normal body propoion B) Low bih weight C) Normal epiphyseal development D) Height age equal to skeletal age
A) Normal body propoion
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Malignant hyperthermia is caused due to which of the following mechanism? A) Increased intracellular Na B) Decreased intracellular chlorine C) Increased intracellular Ca D) Increased serum K
C) Increased intracellular Ca
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Posterior cardinal vein develops into: A) Superior vena cava B) Internal jugular vein C) External jugular vein D) Common iliac vein
D) Common iliac vein
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All of the following are seen in polycythemia rubra vera except : A) Increased Vit B12 binding capacity (>9000 micromols/dL) B) Decreased LAP Score C) Leucocytosis D) Increased platelets
B) Decreased LAP Score
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A 21 year male with fracture surgical neck humerus presented with regimental badge sign and difficulty in abduction, most likely to be injured A) Ulnar nerve injury B) Axillary nerve injury C) Klumpke's paralysis D) Supraclavicular nerve injury
B) Axillary nerve injury
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A 52 year old woman has long standing rheumatoid ahritis (RA) and is being treated with coicosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Which of the following cardiac complications may arise in this clinical setting? A) Constrictive pericarditis B) Dilated cardiomyopathy C) Hypersensitivity myocarditi...
D) Restrictive cardiomyopathy
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Bleeding time is not prolonged in- A) Von Willebrand's disease B) Christmas disease C) Haemophilia D) Polycythemia
D) Polycythemia
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The "gp 120" in HIV helps in: A) Virus attachment B) Virus replication C) Virus penetration D) Virus dissemination
A) Virus attachment
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LASIK (Laser assisted in situ keratomileusis) is useful in treatment of A) Myopia B) Astigmatism C) Hypermetropia D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Bias is unlikely to invalidate cohort studies used to assess risk of exposure because - A) Data collection is prospective B) Large number of subjects is usually included C) Exposure is usually determined prior to disease occurrence D) Actual relative risk can be determined
C) Exposure is usually determined prior to disease occurrence
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The tissues most sensitive to atropine are A) The salivary, bronchial and sweat glands B) The gastric parietal cells C) Smooth muscle and autonomic effectors D) The hea
A) The salivary, bronchial and sweat glands
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Most common cause of scleritis - A) Rheumatoid arthritis B) SLE C) Sjogren's Syndrome D) Behcet's Disease
A) Rheumatoid arthritis
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Patellar plexus is formed by which nerve A) Lateral cutaneous nerve B) Intermediate cutaneous nerve C) Medial cutaneous nerve D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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NADPH used in which pathway- A) Fatty acid synthesis B) Gluconeogenesis C) Beta oxidation D) Glycogenolysis
A) Fatty acid synthesis
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Ankylosing spondylitis may be associated with A) Atrial fibrillation B) Pulmonary stenosis C) Aoic incompetence D) Mitral stenosis
C) Aoic incompetence
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Sec. 377 IPC deals with: AIIMS 09 A) Rape B) Adultery C) Sadism D) Sodomy
D) Sodomy
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All are used to produce controlled hypotension except A) Nitroglycerine B) Isoflurane C) Esmolol D) Propofol
D) Propofol
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Relative Risk can be obtained from - A) Case study B) Coho study C) Case control study D) Experimental study
B) Coho study
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A 60-year old male has a long 5tanding history of breathlessness lie has been a heavy smoker since the age of 20 years. Physical examination reveals an anxious male who is emaciated, puffing for breath but is not cyanosed. The chest is barrels shaped. An additional clinical finding would be - A) Elevated domes of the ...
C) Muffled hea sounds
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All of the following are true about nosocomial infections except A) May manifest within 48 hours of admission B) May develop after discharge of patient from the hospital C) Denote a new condition which is unrelated to the patient's primary conditions D) May already present at the time of admission
D) May already present at the time of admission
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Tumor marker for Ca colon for follow up A) CEA B) CA 125 C) CA 19-9 D) AFP
A) CEA
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If parents or guardian is not available consent can be taken from teacher or principal under A) Therapeutic privilege B) Emergency doctrine C) Loco parentis D) Therapeutic waiver
C) Loco parentis
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True statements about Pneumococcus are all except A) Pneumolysin a thiolactivated toxin, exes a variety of effect on ciliary & PMN's B) Autolysin may contribute to the pathogenesis of pneumococcal disease by lysing the bacteria C) Anticapsular antibodies are serotype specific D) The virulence of pneumococci is depende...
D) The virulence of pneumococci is dependent only on the production of the capsular polysaccharide
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Keshan disease is caused by deficiency of: A) Thiamine B) Zinc C) Selenium D) Proteins
C) Selenium
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Postganglionic sympathetic fibres are A) A alpha B) C C) B fibres D) A gamma
B) C
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Which of the following drugs is recommended for the treatment of Heparin Induced thrombocytopenia? A) Abciximab B) Lepirudin C) Warfarin D) Alteplase
B) Lepirudin
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An 18 years old male reported with chief complaint of sensitivity and deep, dull, radiating pain during chewing. Intra-oral examination showed sparase plague and dental calculus deposits, distolabial migration of the maxillary incisors with diastema formation, mobility of maxillary and mandibular incisors and first mol...
C) Subantimicrobial-dose doxycycline
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The Sphenopalatine foramen is formed by all of the following structures, EXCEPT: A) Vomer B) Palatine bone C) Sphenoid bone D) Sphenopalatine notch
A) Vomer
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Vitamin, which acts as a hormone is : A) A B) C C) D D) E
C) D
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MRI is contraindicated in patients with: A) Metallic foreign body in eye B) Sensitivity to dye C) Intracranial hemorrhage D) Agaro phobia
A) Metallic foreign body in eye
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True about cross section study- A) Prevalence study B) Useful for chronic disease C) Simple study D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Angiotensin II receptor antagonist is A) Perindopril B) Enalapril C) Benazepril D) Losartan
D) Losartan
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Arsenic causes : A) Rain drop pigmentation B) Basal cell Ca C) Alopecia D) All
A) Rain drop pigmentation
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Part of eukaryotic DNA contributing to polypetide synthesisa) Exonb) Enhancerc) Leader sequenced) tRNAe) ncRNA A) ac B) a C) ad D) ab
D) ab
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Laminin is seen in - A) Basement membrane B) Lens C) Bone D) Cartilage
A) Basement membrane
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Following are the features of persistent post operative pain except? A) Pain that develops after surgical procedure B) Pain present for atleast 3 months C) Pain where other causes are excluded D) Pain from pre surgical problem is excluded
B) Pain present for atleast 3 months
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Jone's fracture is? A) Avulsion fracture of base of fifth metatarsal B) Bimalleolar fracture of the ankle C) Burst fracture of 1st cervical vertebra D) Avulsion fracture of the medial femoral condyle
A) Avulsion fracture of base of fifth metatarsal
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Most common cause for subdural hematoma A) Injury to middle meningeal artery B) Injury to middle meningeal vein C) Tearing of cortical bridging veins D) Rupture of berry aneurysm
C) Tearing of cortical bridging veins
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Which of the following is not a features of simple tongue thrust swallowing A) Contraction of facial muscle B) Contraction of mandibular elevators C) Teeth apart swallow D) Anterior open bite
C) Teeth apart swallow
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All of the following statement are true about wiskott Aldrich syndrome except A) It is an autosomal recessive disorder B) There is failure of aggregation of platelets in response to agonists C) Thrombocytopenia D) Patient present with eczema
A) It is an autosomal recessive disorder
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If the prevalence is very low as compared to the incidence for a disease, it implies A) Disease is very fatal and/or easily curable B) Disease is non-fatal C) Calculation of prevalence & incidence is wrong D) Nothing can be said, as they are independent
A) Disease is very fatal and/or easily curable
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The distance of aoic constriction of the oesophagus from the upper incisor teeth A) 15 cm B) 22.5 cm C) 27.5 cm D) 40 cm
B) 22.5 cm
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Acanthosis with intraepithelial vacuolation and hyperpara keratosis is seen in: A) Hairy tongue (Lingua villosa) B) Hyperplastic candidiasis C) Speckled leukoplakia D) Desquarnative gingivitis
C) Speckled leukoplakia
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At autopsy, a patient who had died with acute anuria and uremia is found to have ischemic necrosis of the coex of both kidneys with relative sparing of the medulla. These pathological findings are MOST likely related to which of the following underlying conditions? A) Disseminated intravascular coagulation B) Multiple...
A) Disseminated intravascular coagulation
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Down Syndrome, All are seen except? A) t(14 ; 21) B) Trisomy 21 C) t(11 : 14) D) t (15 :21)
C) t(11 : 14)
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In an 8 yr old girl with symptoms of rickets, lab investigations show Serum Calcium 7.2 mg/dl, Serum Phosphates 2.3 mg/dl Alkaline Phosphatase 2420 IU/L. The most probable diagnosis is? A) Vitamin D dependant type II B) Hypophosphatemic Rickets C) Nutritional Rickets D) Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
C) Nutritional Rickets
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Which of the following drugs has spasmolytic activity and could also be used in the management of seizure caused by an overdose of a local anesthetic? A) Baclofen B) Dantrolene C) Diazepam D) Tizanidine
C) Diazepam
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Reilly bodies are seen in? A) Gangliosidosis B) Bechet's disease C) Gaucher's disease D) Hurler disease
D) Hurler disease
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Dehydrogenase in HMP shunt act in oxidative phase to generate which of the following? A) NADP+ B) NADPH C) FAD+ D) FADH
B) NADPH
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A 47-year-old man with type II diabetes repos for his 6-month checkup. His doctor prescribes a daily 30-minute routine of walking at a brisk pace. During aerobic exercise, blood flow remains relatively constant to which of the following organs? A) Brain B) Hea C) Kidneys D) Skeletal muscle
A) Brain
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The most frequent symptom of gastric diverticulum is A) Epigastric pain B) Haematemesis C) Vomiting D) Pain relieved by food
A) Epigastric pain
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HIV is transmitted by all of the following routes except A) Saliva B) Needle prick injury C) Blood transmission D) Sexual intercourse
A) Saliva
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The conversion of a fatty acid to an active fatty acid is catalysed by which of the following enzymes? A) Acyl-CoA synthetase B) Enoyl CoA hydratase C) Thiolase D) Acyl CoA dehydrogenase
A) Acyl-CoA synthetase
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In which of the following structure of central nervous system the major autonomic reflex centers are found? A) Cerebellum B) Medulla oblongata C) Hypothalamus D) Thalamus
B) Medulla oblongata
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Similar features between cerebral abscess and cerebral infarct - A) Coagulative necrosis B) Liquefactive necrosis C) Heal by collagen formation D) lways develop from emboli from other site
B) Liquefactive necrosis
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Metastasis from follicular carcinoma should be treated by: September 2007 A) Radioiodine B) Surgery C) Thyroxine D) Observation
A) Radioiodine
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Contraindications of ergometrine is - A) Diabetes mellitus B) Excessive post-partum hemorrhage C) Heart disease D) Anaemia
C) Heart disease
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Hypercalcemia in ECG is diagnosed by- A) Increased QT interval B) Decreased QT interval C) Increased PR interval D) Tall T waves
B) Decreased QT interval
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A 8-year-old male had non-blanching rashes over the shin and swelling of the knee joint with haematuria +++ and protein +. Microscopic analysis of his renal biopsy specimen is most likely to show – A) Tubular necrosis B) Visceral podocyte fusion C) Mesangial deposits of IgA D) Basement membrane thickening
C) Mesangial deposits of IgA
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FIGLU excretion test is used for assessment of deficiency of - A) VitaminBn B) Niacin C) Folic acid D) Pyridoxin
C) Folic acid
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100. A Patient presents with pain in Meta-Tarso-Phalangeal joints and is a known case of chronic renal failure. This is due to accumulation of: A) Rh factor B) Uric acid C) Serum urea D) HLA B27 typing
B) Uric acid
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Amount of water lost in stools A) 50ml B) 200ml C) 300ml D) 350ml
B) 200ml
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Cerebral angiography was performed by A) Sir Walter Dandy B) George Moore C) Seldinger D) Egas Moniz
D) Egas Moniz
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Which of the following is used for acute variceal bleeding? A) Octreotide B) Oxytocin C) Somatotropin D) Dexamethasone
A) Octreotide
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Lateral wall of mastoid antrum is related to ? A) Superficial temporal aery B) External auditory canal C) Emissary vein D) Meningeal aery
B) External auditory canal
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Most important receptor involved in chemotherapy induced vomiting is : A) Histamine H1 receptor B) Serotonin 5–HT3 receptor C) Dopamine D2 receptor D) Opioid µ receptor
B) Serotonin 5–HT3 receptor
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Hagemann factor is involved in: March 2009 A) Extrinsic pathway B) Intrinsic pathway C) Fibrinolysis D) None
B) Intrinsic pathway
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Respiratory centre depression is caused by all exceptaEUR' A) Opium B) Strychnine C) Barbiturates D) Gelsemium
B) Strychnine
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An 18-year-old boy presented with repeated epistaxis and there was a mass arising from the lateral wall of his nose extending into the nasopharynx. It was decided to operate him. All of the following are true regarding his management except A) Requires adequate amount of blood to be transfused B) A lateral rhinotomy a...
C) Transmaxillary approach used
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Bacteria causing acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is A) Staphylococcus aureus B) Streptococcus hemolyticus C) Pneumococcus D) Pseudomonas
C) Pneumococcus
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In the cou of law, professional secrecy can be divulged under: MAHE 11 A) Doctrine of Common Knowledge B) Privileged communications C) Res ipsa loquitor D) Therapeutic privilege
B) Privileged communications