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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The conversion of an optically pure isomer into a mixture of equal amounts of both dextro and levo forms is called as- A) a) Polymerization B) b) Stereoisomerism C) c) Racemization D) d) Fractionation
C) c) Racemization
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Apoptosis is? A) Internally controlled, programmed cell death B) Externally controlled, programmed cell death C) Internally controlled, programmed enzyme degradation D) Externally controlled, programmed karyolysis
A) Internally controlled, programmed cell death
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Posterior ethmoidal sinus drains into (JIPMER May 2019) A) Spheno-ethmoidal recess B) Superior meatus C) Middle meatus D) Inferior meatus
B) Superior meatus
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Following are the clinical features of Leber optic neuropathy except A) Seen in the 2nd or 3rd decade of life B) It is a example of gradual painless visual loss C) Males can transmit the disease D) No leak of dye is observed in fluorescein angiography
C) Males can transmit the disease
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Radiation of 5 Gy will kill patients in: March 2013 (b, c, d, e, f) A) 1 day B) 1 week C) 2-3 weeks D) 4-6 weeks
D) 4-6 weeks
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Regarding anaplastic carcinoma which statement is false A) Common in elderly B) Associated with P53 mutation C) Surrounding neck tissue is usually infiltrated D) Radiotherapy cures
D) Radiotherapy cures
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A 56-year-old man is diagnosed with an extradural tumor in the posterior cranial fossa. When the patient protruded his tongue during physical examination, the tongue deviated to the right. Which of the following muscles and nerves are most likely injured? A) Right hypoglossal nerve and right genioglossus B) Left hypog...
A) Right hypoglossal nerve and right genioglossus
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Staphylococcus differs from streptococcus by: A) Coagulase test B) Catalase test C) Phosphatase D) Gram negative
B) Catalase test
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A 6-month old infant presented with multiple papules and exudative lesions on the face, scalp, trunk and few vesicles on the palms and soles for 2 weeks. His mother had a history of itchy lesions.The most likely diagnosis is : A) Scabies B) Infantile eczema C) Infantile seborrhoeic dermatitis D) Impetigo contagiosa
A) Scabies
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In tandem bullet, number of bullet/ bullets coming out of the gun is/are: A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
B) 2
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All of the following conditions may be associated with Pancytopenia and Splenomegaly, Except A) Aplastic Anemia B) Hairy Cell Leukemia C) Myelofibrosis D) Hypersplenism
A) Aplastic Anemia
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If both parents are sickle cell anemia patients then the likelyhood of offsprings having the disease is- A) 10% B) 25% C) 50% D) 100%
D) 100%
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Scotochromogens are: (PGI Dec 2008) A) Mycobacterium Gordonae B) Mycobacterium Marinum C) Mycobacterium Intracellulare D) Mycobacterium avium
A) Mycobacterium Gordonae
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The most common site of rupture of Abdominal Aortic-Aneurysm is A) Laterally into the Left Retroperitoneum B) Laterally into the Right Retroperitoneum C) Posteriorly into the Posterior Retroperitoneum D) Anteriorly into the Peritoneum (Intraperitonial)
A) Laterally into the Left Retroperitoneum
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A 3 month baby can do: A) Social smile B) Can sit without suppo C) Transfer objects from right to left D) Can change position from prone to supine
A) Social smile
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Child of 6 weeks with Hemoglobin of 10 gm% pale on examination, diagnosis is - A) Physiological anemia B) Pathological anemia C) Thalassemia D) Iron dificiency anemia
A) Physiological anemia
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A 15 year old girl was admitted to the infectious disease hospital with a provisional diagnosis of rabies. The most suitable clinical sample that can confirm the antemortem diagnosis is- A) Serum for anti-rabies IgG antibody B) Corneal impression smear for immunofluorescence stain C) CSF sample for viral culture D) Gi...
B) Corneal impression smear for immunofluorescence stain
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All of the following are microsomal enzyme inhibitors except A) Glucocoicoids B) Cimetidine C) Ciprofloxacin D) INH
A) Glucocoicoids
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Amount of radiation used in mammography - A) 0.5 mSv B) 0.7 mSv C) 0.9 mSv D) 1 mSv
B) 0.7 mSv
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The structure that lies lateral to distal radial tubercle A) Extensor pollicis longus B) Extensor carpi radialis longus C) Brachioradialis D) Extensor carpi ulnaris
B) Extensor carpi radialis longus
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Best imaging study for the earliest diagnosis of cerebral infarct- A) FLAIR MRI B) Non-contrast CT C) CECT D) Diffusion-weighted MRI
D) Diffusion-weighted MRI
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Effect of infusion of hypotonic saline? A) Increased ICF only B) Increased ECF only C) Increased in both ICF and ECF D) Increased ICF and decreased ECF
C) Increased in both ICF and ECF
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Which of the following is not true about fibroblasts? A) Secrete & Synthesize collagen B) Derived from blood precursor cells C) Migrate to wound along fibres used as scaffold D) Large fibrin clot acts as barrier to fibroblast penetration
B) Derived from blood precursor cells
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All of the following structures are developed from Septum transversum, EXCEPT: A) Coronary ligament B) Falciform ligament C) Lesser omentum D) Ligamentum teres hepatica
D) Ligamentum teres hepatica
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A 40 year old male patient complains of diminished vision during night and dryness of eyes. Patient gives history of recurrent bacterial infections. Ophthalmic examination reveals white triangular plaques on conjunctiva. This patient is suffering from deficiency of: A) Vitamin D B) Vitamin B C) Vitamin A D) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin A
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The usual incubation period of pertusis is - A) 7-14 days B) 3-5 days C) 21-25 days D) Less than 3 days
A) 7-14 days
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Which helps in the production of more glucose? A) Pyruvate kinase B) Pyruvate carboxylase C) PDH D) Pyruvate decarboxylase
B) Pyruvate carboxylase
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8000 rads dosage in Cancer cervix is given to - A) Point A B) Point B C) Side walls of pelvis D) None of the above
A) Point A
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HPV vaccine is ? A) Monovalent B) Bivalent C) Quadrivalent D) Both bivalent and Quadrivalent
D) Both bivalent and Quadrivalent
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Rhabdomyolysis with myoglobinuria seen in - A) Viper bite B) Heat stroke C) Malignant hyperthermia D) Multiple hornet stings
D) Multiple hornet stings
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The prognosis is best in rapidly progressive (crescentic) glomerulonephritis associated with: A) Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis B) Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) C) Henoch-Schoenlein purpura D) Polyaeritis nodosa
A) Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
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Which of the following causes a dead end infection? A) C. tetani B) V. cholerae C) S. aureus D) Hemophilus
A) C. tetani
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Phossy jaw is caused by- A) White phosphorus B) Red Phosphorus C) Arsenic D) Antimony
A) White phosphorus
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The kidney stone whose development is seen most commonly is:- A) Calcium oxalate B) Triple phosphate C) Uric acid D) Cysteine
A) Calcium oxalate
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A 25-year-old man requests cholesterol screening because of a family history of premature coronary artery disease (CAD). His lipid levels reveal an elevated total and LDL cholesterol. The high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and triglyceride values are normal. His physical examination is completely normal. Which of the follo...
A) familial combined hyperlipidemia
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True about Trotters triad -a) Conductive deafnessb) Involvement of CN VIc) Involvement of CN Xd) Palatal paralysise) Associated with nasopharyngeal angiofibroma A) acd B) ad C) bc D) bde
A) acd
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List of the charges established or agreed to, by a dentist for specific dental services: A) Table of allowances B) Fee schedule C) Reasonable fee D) Capitation
B) Fee schedule
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All of the following can be administered in acute highpeension during labour except A) IV labetalol B) IV nitroprusside C) IV hydralazine D) IV esmolol
B) IV nitroprusside
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Labetalol is an A) Alpha 1 blocker B) Alpha 2 blocker C) Alpha 1 and selective beta 1 blocker D) Alpha 1 and non-selective beta blocker
D) Alpha 1 and non-selective beta blocker
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True about Ringer's Lactate - A) Isotonic B) Colloidal solution C) Potassium level is same as that of serum potassium D) Helps in acidosis by acid neutralization
A) Isotonic
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Submandibular gland is divided into superficial and deep parts by - A) Digastric B) Geniohyoid C) Mylohyoid D) Stylohyoid
C) Mylohyoid
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Treatment of choice for genital was in pregnancy is: A) Salicylic acid with lactic acid solution B) Imiquimod C) Podophyllotoxin D) Cryotherapy
D) Cryotherapy
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Apgar stands for: (Asked twice in exam) A) Attitude pulse grimace activity respiratory effort B) Attitude pulse grimace appearance respiratory effort C) Appearance pulse grimace activity respiratory effort D) Appearance pulse grimace attitude respiratory effort
C) Appearance pulse grimace activity respiratory effort
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The false statement associated with Kaposi's sarcoma is: A) Caused by human herpes virus 8 B) Seen in immune suppressed persons C) Proliferative tumor of the blood vessels D) Surgery is the treatment of choice
D) Surgery is the treatment of choice
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Which of the following is the preferred antiarrhythmic agent in a patient with cardiac arrest: A) Amiadorone B) Lidocaine C) Procainamide D) Atropine
A) Amiadorone
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True about blood transfusion reaction -a) Complement mediated severe haemolysisb) Renal blood flow is decreasedc) Transfusion should not be stoppedd) Death is not seen A) ac B) ab C) ad D) bc
B) ab
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Raygat's test is based on: A) Weight of lung B) Specific gravity of lung C) Consistency of lung D) Volume of lungs
B) Specific gravity of lung
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What is a percentage of endothelial cell loss during Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty – A) 0 – 5% B) 10 – 20% C) 30 – 40% D) 50 – 60%
C) 30 – 40%
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About scurvy, all are true EXCEPT: September 2012 A) Subperiosteal hematomas with tenderness B) Separation of epiphysis C) Raised serum alkaline phosphatase D) Gingival bleeding
C) Raised serum alkaline phosphatase
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Nitric oxide is synthesized from which amino acid: A) Arginine B) Serine C) Threonine D) Lysine
A) Arginine
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For spinal anesthesia, lignocaine is used as A) 0.5 % solution B) 1 % solution C) 2 % solution D) 5% solution
D) 5% solution
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Post dislocation of hip leads to which attitude of the lower leg: A) Adduction, external rotation and flexion B) Adduction, internal rotation and flexion C) Abduction, external rotation and flexion D) Abduction, internal rotation and flexion
B) Adduction, internal rotation and flexion
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Regarding rheumatoid ahritis, all of the following statements are true except- A) The cricoarytenoid joint may be involved B) HLA-D4 and HLA-DR4 are positive in patients with seropositive rheumatoid ahritis C) Subcutaneous nodules are more frequent in seronegative patients D) Diffuse intestinal fibrosis and pneumoniti...
C) Subcutaneous nodules are more frequent in seronegative patients
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Difference between rantidine & cimetidine is - A) Ranitidine is 5 times more potent than cimetidine B) Cimetidine is 5 times more potent than ranitidine. C) Ranitidine has androgenic action D) Ranitidine more markedly inhibits hepatic metabolism
A) Ranitidine is 5 times more potent than cimetidine
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In a slow sand filter, the element responsible for yielding bacteria-free water is the - A) Valve B) Vital layer C) Supernatant water D) Under-drainage system
B) Vital layer
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Name the intrauterine contraceptive device: A) CuT 200 B) Multiload 375 C) CuT 380A D) LNG-IUS
B) Multiload 375
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A father forced his relictant son to bring a glass of water and the child dropped the glass on the way. This is an example of A) Reaction formation B) Denial C) Passive aggression D) Acting out
C) Passive aggression
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NOT a feature of Horner's syndrome A) Exophthalmos B) Ptosis of upper eyelid C) Miosis D) Anhydrosis
A) Exophthalmos
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The most impoant sign of significance of renal aery stenosis on an angiogram is: A) A percentage diameter stenosis >70% B) Presence of collaterals C) A systolic pressure gradient >20 mmHg across the lesion D) Post stenotic dilatation of the renal aery
B) Presence of collaterals
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Which of the following lies lateral to sheath of femoral hernia? A) Femoral aery B) lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh C) Femoral vein D) Femoral nerve
C) Femoral vein
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The 5Ξ± reductase inhibitor that has been found to be effective both in benign prostatic hypertrophy and male pattern baldness is: A) Flutamide B) Finasteride C) Prazosin D) Minoxidil
B) Finasteride
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Iron and folic acid supplement during pregnancy: A) 500 mg iron +100 meg folic acid B) 100 mg iron + 500 mcg folic acid C) 100 mg iron +100 meg folic acid D) 20 mg iron +100 meg folic acid
B) 100 mg iron + 500 mcg folic acid
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Carvallo's sign is seen in A) Tricuspid stenosis B) Mitral stenosis C) Aoic stenosis D) Aoic regurgitation
A) Tricuspid stenosis
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A newborn baby who was apparently healthy at bih develops aspiration pneumonia in the first two days of life. All attempts to feed the infant cause it to cough and choke. Which of the following abnormalities is the most likely cause of the infant's difficulties? A) Bronchogenic cysts B) Congenital pulmonary cysts C) P...
C) Posterior detion of the tracheoesophageal septum
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Under the Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme, amount of monthly pension is: A) Rs. 200 B) Rs. 450 C) Rs. 500 D) Rs. 600
A) Rs. 200
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Epigenetic deals with genetic modifications that do not alter the sequence of DNA. All of the following can detect epigenetic modification except: A) HPLC B) Methylation specific PCR C) Bisulphite method D) ChIP on Chip
A) HPLC
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Cutaneous sign of diabetes mellitus are all except A) Necrobiosis lipoidica B) Carotinosis C) Shin spots (granuloma annulare) D) Angiokeratomas
D) Angiokeratomas
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Recurrent aboion occurs in a woman, USG abdomen shows a non-echoic region in the central pa of the uterus. What is the probable diagnosis A) Arcuate uterus B) Septate uterus C) Bicornuate uterus D) Unicornuate uterus
B) Septate uterus
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If somebody develops resistance to INH, patient will develop simultaneously resistance to which drug? A) Streptomycin B) Rifampicin C) Ethambutol D) Pyrazinamide
B) Rifampicin
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Exotropia occurs due to A) Third nerve palsy B) Optic neuritis C) Abducens injury D) Papilloedema
A) Third nerve palsy
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Urethritis in males is not caused by: A) H. ducreyi B) Trichomonas C) Chlamydia D) Gonococcus
A) H. ducreyi
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Snowstorm appearance of knee joint with multiple loose bodies is seen in? A) chondromalacia patellae B) Ewings sarcoma of knee joint C) Fracture involving articular surface D) Synovial chondromatosis
D) Synovial chondromatosis
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Treatment of metastatic disease in retinoblastoma is – A) Chemotherapy B) Enucleation C) Radiotherapy D) Cryo
A) Chemotherapy
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Absolute contraindication to ECT is: A) Glaucoma B) Brain tumor C) Aoic aneurism D) MI
B) Brain tumor
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The various habits of the lips can be divided into following, except: A) Lip sucking B) Lip thrust C) Lip insufficiency D) None of the above
D) None of the above
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Xanthoproteic reaction is due to the formation of A) Trinitrophenol B) Mononitrophenol C) Nitric acid D) Pyrocathechol
A) Trinitrophenol
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What is the paial pressure for carbon-di-oxide in the expired air? A) 0.3 mm Hg B) 158 mm Hg C) 40 mm Hg D) 32 mm Hg
D) 32 mm Hg
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Marker for malignant melanoma is- A) Cytokeratin B) MBN-45 C) Alpha FP D) S 100
D) S 100
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A 62 year old male patient presented with signs and symptoms of stroke. MR angiography revealed thrombus in the posterior cerebral aery. All of the following structures may be affected by the lesion except A) Choroid plexus of III ventricle B) Midbrain C) Pons D) Lentiform nucleus
C) Pons
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Features of Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) include all of the following EXCEPT: A) Fibrous ankylosis is pa of pathogenesis of AS B) Bony ankylosis is pa of pathogenesis of AS C) Roos test is used to test for Sacroilitis D) Marginal syndesmophytes are seen on X-ray
C) Roos test is used to test for Sacroilitis
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Wood&;s lamp is made up of - A) 9% nickel oxide with 6% BuSO4 B) 9% nickel oxide with 9% BuSO4 C) % nickel oxide with 6% BuSO4 D) 9% nickel oxide with barium silicate
D) 9% nickel oxide with barium silicate
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Method used for acid fast staining - A) Robertson's method B) Ziehl Neelsen C) Silver imprignation method D) Dark ground illumination
B) Ziehl Neelsen
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Wof are components of Waldeyer&;s ring A) Lingual tonsil B) Nasopharyngeal tonsil C) Tubal tonsil D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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The embrasure areas in the following areas are continuous A) Labial and Lingual B) Lingual and Occlusal C) Incisal and Occlusal D) Labial and Occlusal
A) Labial and Lingual
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Lysine is deficient in: A) Maize B) Wheat C) Fish D) Egg
A) Maize
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Treatment of choice in a postmenopausal lady with atypical endometrial hyperplasia is ; A) Estrogens B) Hysterectomy C) Progestogens D) Radiotherapy
B) Hysterectomy
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During angiogenesis recruitment of pericytes and peri-endothelial cells is due to - A) VEGF&PDGF B) TGF, VEFG& PDGF C) VEGF, IL-2, IL-6 D) Angiopoietins, TGF & PDGF
D) Angiopoietins, TGF & PDGF
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Basal cell carcinoma is seen in most commonly in which pa of the eyelid? A) Upper medial B) Upper lateral C) Lower medial D) Lower lateral
C) Lower medial
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Field instrument used to measure bih weight:- A) Salter's spring balance B) Electronic weighing scale C) Mass produced balance scale D) Roberval balance
A) Salter's spring balance
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In a drive for swachta abhiyaan, few group of young social activist markers cleaned sewers, after that they complain of fever, headaches. On examination, a non-catalase, non-glucose fermenting organism is isolated. Which of the following is most likely responsible: A) Pseudomonas B) Leptospira C) Chlamydia D) Actinomy...
B) Leptospira
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In the perspective of the busy life schedule in the modern society, the accepted minimum period of sexual cohabitation resulting in no offspring for a couple to be declared infeile is: A) One year B) One and a half-year C) Two years D) Three year
A) One year
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What is the percentage of immunoglobulins present in proteins? A) 5% B) 10% C) 15% D) 20%
D) 20%
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Perinatal mortality is expressed in terms of – A) Deaths/1000 total births B) Deaths/1000 live births C) Deaths/10000 total births D) Deaths/10000 live births
B) Deaths/1000 live births
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A male neonate born with protrusion over anterior abdominal wall .This protrusion was diagnosed to be omphalococle. how do you distinguish this protrusion from gastroschisis and say it as omhalocolle, because in an omphalocorle A) Not covered by a sac B) Associated with some or complete malrotation of bowel C) A detec...
B) Associated with some or complete malrotation of bowel
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Which of the following is not a feature of hallucination: September2010 A) It can occur in any sensory modality B) It is independent of will of observer C) It is defined as perception occurring without external stimulation D) Always pathological
D) Always pathological
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Tapir Nose is Complication of A) Atropic Rhinitis B) Rhinosporidiosis C) Rhinoscleroma D) Syphilis
C) Rhinoscleroma
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A child with 3 years age presents with weakness with Hb level <5 gm/100 ml. History of joint swelling and bleeding spot were present. What would be causative organism? A) Hook worm B) Round worm C) Whip worm D) Pin worm
A) Hook worm
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For the following side effects, select the most likely medication to cause them.Disinterest in food with protein/calorie malnutrition. A) selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) B) mineral oil C) diuretics D) INH
A) selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
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Second constriction of oesophagus lies at the level of A) Where aortic arch crosses B) Bronchi C) Pharynx D) Where esophagus pierces the diaphragm
A) Where aortic arch crosses
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Magnitude of action potential is determined by: A) Na+ B) Mg++ C) K++ D) Ca++
A) Na+