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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Variconazole is not effective against- A) Aspergillosis B) Mucormycosis C) Candida albicans D) Candida tropicalis
B) Mucormycosis
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The third heart sound is due to: A) Closure of AV valve B) Closure of aortic valve C) Mid diastolic flow in the ventricle D) Atrial contraction
C) Mid diastolic flow in the ventricle
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All of the following are branches of cerebral pa of the internal carotid aery, EXCEPT: A) Ophthalmic aery B) Anterior cerebral aery C) Posterior communicating aery D) Meningeal aery
D) Meningeal aery
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Fundoscopic features of papilledema include all the following except - A) Ill- defined disc margin B) Deep physiological cup C) Absent venous pulsation D) Bending of blood vessels
B) Deep physiological cup
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All of the following statements are true regarding poliovirus, except: A) It is transmitted by feco-oral route B) Asymptomatic infections are common in children C) There is a single serotype causing infection D) Live attenuated vaccine produces herd immunity
C) There is a single serotype causing infection
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Consider the following disorder- Sydenham's chorea Migraine Mania Obsessive compulsive disorder Valproic acid is used in ehich of the above disorders? A) 1 and 3 only B) 2 and 4 only C) 1, 2, and 3 D) 2, 3, and 4
C) 1, 2, and 3
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The fibers from the contralateral nasal hemiretina project to the following layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus A) Layers 2,3 & 5. B) Layers 1,2 & 6. C) Layers 1,4 & 6. D) Layers 4,5 &6.
C) Layers 1,4 & 6.
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Delta waves are seen in: A) Deep sleep B) REM sleep C) Awake state D) Stage II nREM sleep
A) Deep sleep
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Eyelid drooping in/are seen in: A) Damage to edinger-westphal nucleus B) Damage to motor pa of facial nerve C) Damage to sympathetic nerve supply D) Damage to lacrimal nerve
C) Damage to sympathetic nerve supply
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Van Nuys prognostic indicator for DCIS does not include which of the following parameter? A) DCIS size B) Age of the patient C) Type of DCIS D) Excision margin
C) Type of DCIS
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Wernicke's encephalopathy, during refeeding syndrome, can be precipitated in deficiency of which of the following vitamin: September 2011 A) Riboflavin B) Pyridoxine C) Thiamin D) Vitamin C
C) Thiamin
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Condition that can be diagnosed on laparoscopy? A) Endometriosis B) DUB C) Carcinoma cervix D) Pyometra
A) Endometriosis
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The Point of distinction between paial mole to complete mole is A) Paial mole show trophoblastic proliferation with absent villi B) Typical of paial mole is cellular atypia C) Paial mole is more prone to tumor malignancy D) Paial mole is triploid
D) Paial mole is triploid
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The late features of kernicterus include all except A) Hypotonia B) Sensorineural Hearing loss C) Choreoathetosis D) Upward Gaze palsy
A) Hypotonia
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Drug of choice for gonococcal as well as non gonococcal urethritis is A) Clindamycin B) Cefepime C) Metronidazole D) Azithromycin
D) Azithromycin
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Hardy Weinberg law indicates all except: A) States that genotype frequencies in a population remain constant or are in equilibrium from generation to generation unless specific disturbing influences are introduced B) Hardy Weinberg law states that population is static C) Factors influencing gene pool include mutation,...
D) Natural selection is a process where harmful genes are not eliminated from the gene pool and genes favorable to individual are not passed onto offspring .
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River blindness is caused by : A) Drinking river water without boiling. B) Oncocerca volvulus C) Toxoplasma canis D) Glaucoma
B) Oncocerca volvulus
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All are indications for stopping effending ATT drug permanently except A) Gout B) Autoimmune thrombocytopenia C) Optic neuritis D) Hepatitis
D) Hepatitis
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True regarding 10-0 sutures is/are? A) Thicker than 1-0 sutures B) Synthetic sutures C) Diameter is 0.9 mm D) Stronger than 1-0
B) Synthetic sutures
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For Ca Anal canal t/t of choice is - A) Surgery B) Surgery + Radiotherapy C) Chemoradiation D) Chemotherapy
C) Chemoradiation
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All are involved in iron metabolism except: A) Hepcidin B) Ferroportin C) Transthyretin D) Ceruloplasmin
C) Transthyretin
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All are a type of audio-visual aids except A) Television B) Cinema C) Flannel graph D) Side-tape combination
C) Flannel graph
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All are true regarding satellite DNA EXCEPT? A) Repeated DNA sequences in tandem B) Clustered around centromere C) Clustered around telomeres D) Transcriptionally active
D) Transcriptionally active
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What happens to corneal endothelium after injury? A) Slowly regenerates B) Regenerates rapidly C) Never regenerates D) Forms a scar
C) Never regenerates
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Drug not causing exanthematous skin eruption A) Phenytoin B) Hydrocoisone C) Ampicillin D) Phenylbutazone
B) Hydrocoisone
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Fulminant Amoebic meningoencephalitis caused by- A) Acanthamoeba B) N.fowleri C) E.Histolytica D) E. Coli
B) N.fowleri
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Cochlear function in fetus develops between A) 12 to 15 weeks B) 18 to 20 weeks C) 22 to 25 weeks D) 30 to 34 weeks
C) 22 to 25 weeks
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Which of the following is not one of the phases of Implantation of Embryo? A) Epithelialization B) Apposition C) Adhesion D) Invasion
A) Epithelialization
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Which is false about pulmonary embolism? A) Chest pain is most common symptom B) Arises from leg vein C) More the survival time, more the chance for recovery D) Neck veins may be distended
A) Chest pain is most common symptom
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Dysmorphic RBC with ARF is seen in? A) Glomerular disease B) Renal carcinoma C) Proximal tubule disease D) Distal tubule disease
A) Glomerular disease
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Cadaveric spasm develops A) Less than 2 hours of death B) 6 hours of death C) Instantaneous with death D) Same as rigor mortis
C) Instantaneous with death
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LEAST common presentation of fibroid uterus is? A) Infeility B) Amenorrhoea C) Pelvic mass D) Menorrhagia
B) Amenorrhoea
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All of the following is given for the treatment for Pityriasis versicoler Except: A) Ketoconazole B) Griseofulvin C) Clotrimazole D) Selenium sulphate
B) Griseofulvin
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Which of the following anti–arrythmic drug decreases the action potential duration in purkinje fibers ? A) Quinidine B) Flecainide C) Amiodarone D) Lignocaine
D) Lignocaine
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Symmetrical persistent enlargement of the parotid gland is seen in: A) Sjogren syndrome. B) Cylindroma. C) Mickuliz disease. D) All of the above.
C) Mickuliz disease.
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All of the following drugs are indicated in the treatment of bipolar disorder except? A) Carbamazepine B) Vigabatrin C) Sodium valproate D) Lamotrigine
B) Vigabatrin
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Fear is A) A primary emotion acquires soon after birth B) A primary emotion acquired in utero C) A primary emotion acquires several years after birth D) Not a primary emotion
A) A primary emotion acquires soon after birth
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Cultivable (in vitro) hepatitis virus is? A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis D
A) Hepatitis A
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In all of the following diseases chronic carriers are found except: A) Measles B) Typhoid C) Hepatitis B D) Gonorrhoea
A) Measles
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Most common cause of hydronephrosis is children A) PUJ obstruction B) Ureterocele C) Posterior urethral valve D) Ectopic ureter
A) PUJ obstruction
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The following are direct signs of Lung collapse seen on the Chest X-ray except: A) Mediastinal shift B) Displacement of the fissure C) Crowding of the vessels D) Loss of aeration
A) Mediastinal shift
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A patient presents with melaena normal renal function, hypeension and mononeuritis multiplex. The most probable diagnosis is: A) Classical polyaeritis nodosa B) Microscopic polyangiitis C) Henoch-Schonlein purpura D) Buerger's disease
A) Classical polyaeritis nodosa
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A wave in JVP is due to - A) Atrial systole B) Atrial diastole C) Ventricular systale D) Ventricular diastole
A) Atrial systole
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Area falling under 2 S.D. curve would be around - A) 66% B) 95% C) 57% D) 99%
B) 95%
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Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction due to A) Irreversible pulmonary vasocontriction hypoxia B) Reversible pulmonary vasoconstriction due to hypoxia C) Direct blood to poorly ventilated areas D) Occurs hours after pulmonary vasoconstriction
B) Reversible pulmonary vasoconstriction due to hypoxia
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Drug of choice for Zollinger Ellison syndrome: A) Proton pump inhibitor B) Antacids C) Antithistminics D) H2 blockers
A) Proton pump inhibitor
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A 24 year old construction worker presents to his physician after an injury on the job. Physical examination is remarkable for marked flexion of the ring and little fingers of the left hand. Which of the following additional findings would most likely be found on physical examination? A) Loss of sensation on the back ...
C) Wasting of the dorsal interosseous muscles
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Which of the following fat soluble vitamin has been identified to function as a coenzyme? A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin K C) Vitamin E D) Vitamin D
B) Vitamin K
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Chassar Moir surgery is done is case of: A) Uterine inversion B) VVF repair C) Ureterovesical fistula repair D) Retroverted uterus
B) VVF repair
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Not associated with coal tar A) Bladder cancer B) Skin cancer C) Lung cancer D) Leukemia
D) Leukemia
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What is the most probable cause of large head in this child? A) Osteogenesis imperfecta B) Mucopolysaccharidosis C) Hydrocephalus D) Cerebral gigantism
C) Hydrocephalus
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A 20 year old man presented with abdominal pain, vomiting and bloody diarrhea, his stool sample grew Escherichia coli in pure culture. Which of the following serotype of E.coli is the causative agent of hemorrhagic colitis? A) O 157:H7 B) O 159:H7 C) O 107:H7 D) O 55:H7
A) O 157:H7
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Which year MTP act was passed - A) 1971 B) 1981 C) 1957 D) 1961
A) 1971
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Which of the following tumours present with proptosis- A) Neuroblastoma B) Nephroblastoma C) Germ cell tumour D) Medulloblastoma
A) Neuroblastoma
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Receptors of LDL is/are - A) B 100 B) B 48 C) APO Al D) APO A 1 1
A) B 100
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Influenza belongs to A) Ohomyxoviridae B) Retroviridae C) Herpes virus D) Pox virus
A) Ohomyxoviridae
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Fish acts as intermediate host in -a) D. latumb) Clonorchis sinensisc) H. Diminutad) H. Nana A) ac B) ab C) ad D) bc
B) ab
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Lilliputian hallucinations are seen in A) Alcohol withdrawal B) Opioid withdrawal C) LSD withdrawal D) Cocaine withdrawal
A) Alcohol withdrawal
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Gas most suited for laproscopy is - A) Air B) Nitrogen C) CO D) Carbon dioxide
D) Carbon dioxide
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Dolicocephalic facial pattern is associated with: A) Broad dental arch B) Long and narrow dental arch C) Paraboloid dental arch D) Square dental arch
B) Long and narrow dental arch
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Commonest position of appendix is? A) Paracaecal B) Retrocaecal C) Pelvic D) Subcoecal
B) Retrocaecal
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In Allergic rhinitis nasal mucosa is: A) Pale and swollen B) Pink and swollen C) Atrophied D) Bluish and atrophied
A) Pale and swollen
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All are true of cerebral salt wasting except - A) Increased urine output B) Low intravascular volume C) Low uric acid in serum D) Decreased vasopressin levels
C) Low uric acid in serum
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Non - bias study is - A) Case control study B) Coho study C) Randomized controlled trials D) Unrandomized trials
C) Randomized controlled trials
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Fracture mandible occurs most common in ? A) Body B) Angle C) Condylar process D) Coronoid process
C) Condylar process
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When planning home care for a client with hepatitis A, which preventive measure should be emphasized to protect the client’s family? A) Keeping the client in complete isolation B) Using good sanitation with dishes and shared bathrooms C) Avoiding contact with blood-soiled clothing or dressing D) Forbidding the sharing...
B) Using good sanitation with dishes and shared bathrooms
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Healthy carriers are present in all except ? A) Typhoid B) Cholera C) Diphtheria D) All
A) Typhoid
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During epidural analgesia the following points suggests that needle is in the extradural space A) Loss of resistance sign B) Negative pressure sign C) Mackintosh extradural space indicator D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of Fanconi anaemia - A) Hematologic abnormalities in infancy B) Pancytopenia C) Skeletal anomalies D) Chromosome fragility
A) Hematologic abnormalities in infancy
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An ankle-brachial index (ABI) that suggests increased risk of myocardial infarction would be A) <0.9 B) <0.6 C) >0.9 D) >0.6
A) <0.9
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EBV Causes: A) Ca cervix B) Ca Nasopharynx C) Ca lung D) Ca uterus
B) Ca Nasopharynx
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Which of the following local anaesthetic causes methemoglobinemia? A) Procaine B) Prilocaine C) Etidocaine D) Ropivacaine
B) Prilocaine
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TRUE about infant airway compared to adult airway are all, EXCEPT: A) The relatively large size of the tongue B) Epiglottis is omega shaped C) Larynx is funnel shaped D) None of the above
D) None of the above
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In which of the following condition there is increased level of ammonia in blood? A) Ornithine transcarbamoylase deficiency B) Galactosaemia C) Histidinaemia D) Phenyl ketonuria
A) Ornithine transcarbamoylase deficiency
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The mechanism of action of emergency contraception includes the following except: A) By Causing early ovulation B) Degeneration of corpus leutum C) Inhibition of fertilization D) Prevention of implantation of fertilized egg.
A) By Causing early ovulation
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All the following statements art true for the viral genome in HIV, Except A) They are diploid B) They consist of DNA dependent DNA polymerase activity C) They consist of three major genes-gag, pol and envcharacteristic of all retroviruses D) They are most complex of human retroviruses
B) They consist of DNA dependent DNA polymerase activity
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True about mitochondrial inheritance A) An offspring bom to an affected male will be affected B) An offspring born to an affected female will be affected C) An offspring born to an affected female will be normal D) All of the above
B) An offspring born to an affected female will be affected
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HCV virus is ? A) Enveloped DNA B) Enveloped RNA C) Nonenveloped DNA D) Nonenveloped RNA
B) Enveloped RNA
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Ca 125 is used for ?- A) Follow up of ovarian cancer B) Diagnosis of pancreatic cancer C) Diagnosis of stomach cancer D) Diagnosis of ovarian cancer
A) Follow up of ovarian cancer
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With increase in age which of the following is true for lungs A) Pulmonary compliance increases B) Residual volume decreases C) Mucocillary clearance increases D) The alveolar dead space decreases
A) Pulmonary compliance increases
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Which of the following is best type of inquest at the international level? A) Coroner's inquest B) Police inquest C) Medical examiner's inquest D) Magistrates inquest
C) Medical examiner's inquest
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T/t of alcohol withdrawal - A) B-blocker B) BZD C) Amitryptiline D) SSRIs
B) BZD
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Wiggly appearance of the master cone in the root canal suggests: A) Long cone in the canal B) Short cone in the canal C) Thick cone in the canal D) Thin cone in the canal
B) Short cone in the canal
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A neonate within 4 hours of bih presented with severe respiratory distress. He appears to be dyspneic, tachypneic, and cyanotic with severe retractions of the chest. On examination, grunting is present along with use of the accessory muscles. Neonate also appears to have scaphoid abdomen and increased chest wall diamet...
C) PA D
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A boy comes with complains of vomiting, bloated abdomen and abdominal pain. He has a history of attending ice–cream eating competition last night. Ile also has a past history of similar episodes following ingestion of milk and milk products. The likely cause – A) Pancreatic amylase deficiency B) Lactase deficiency C) ...
B) Lactase deficiency
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True about aplastic anemia -a) Splenomegalyb) Nucleated RBC in peripheral bloodc) Reticulocytopeniad) Thrombocytopeniae) Neutropenia A) abd B) cde C) bde D) ade
B) cde
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In leptospirosis, the following clinical features are seen except- A) Jaundice which may be intense B) Hemorrhage C) Hepatomegaly D) Massive splenomegaly
D) Massive splenomegaly
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The minimum period required for post-exposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV is: A) 4 weeks B) 6 weeks C) 8 weeks D) 12 weeks
A) 4 weeks
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Where was the atraumatic restorative treatment first introduced? A) Tanzania B) China C) U.S.A. D) New Zealand
A) Tanzania
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Howell jolly bodies are seen in? A) Iron deficiency anemia B) Hemolytic anemia C) Polycythemia vera D) Multiple myeloma
B) Hemolytic anemia
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Secular trend is A) Long term B) Sho term C) Both D) None
A) Long term
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A 65 year male has a history of sweating and chest pain for last 24 hours with the following ECG. Which of the following is not given in managing the patient? A) Aspirin B) Statin C) Thrombolytic therapy D) Morphine
C) Thrombolytic therapy
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During autopsy for virology study which agent is used for storing tissue - A) Sodium chloride B) Alcohol C) Spirit D) 50% glycerin
D) 50% glycerin
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Anesthetic agent/s which have tocolytic effect are? A) Halothane B) Enflurane C) Isoflurane D) All the above
D) All the above
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Helper T-cells are primarily involved in - A) Cell mediated immunity B) Killing virus infected cells C) Killing tumor cells D) Involved in type II hypersensitivity
A) Cell mediated immunity
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Ideal contraceptive for a couple living in different cities meeting only occasionally: A) Barrier method B) IUCD C) OCP D) DMPA
A) Barrier method
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Depressed of skull results from: A) Heavy object with small striking surface B) Heavy object with large striking surface C) Fall over the ground D) Light object
A) Heavy object with small striking surface
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The arachnoid villi responsible for cerebrospinal fluid absorption protrude mainly in the: A) Superior sagittal sinus B) Inferior sagittal sinus C) Straight sinus D) Transverse sinus
A) Superior sagittal sinus
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Which of the following is most often involved in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia 1 (MEN 1): A) Pituitary B) Pancreas C) Parathyroid D) Thyroid
C) Parathyroid
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Carpal bone which fractures commonly: A) Scaphoid B) Lunate C) Hamate D) Pisiform
A) Scaphoid