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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A mother has been diagnosed with chicken pox. She delivered 7 days ago a term infant that appears to be healthy. The baby is afebrile. Which of the following is the most appropriate step in management? A) Advise the mother to continue regular baby care B) Hospitalize the infant in the isolation ward C) Administer acyc...
A) Advise the mother to continue regular baby care
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Which of the following is not carried in dorsal column of spinal cord:March 2011 A) Proprioception B) Vibratory sense C) Heat sensation D) Touch
C) Heat sensation
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Homonymous hemianopia may be seen in lesion of all of the following, EXCEPT: A) Optic chiasma B) Optic tract C) Optic radiation D) Occipital lobe
A) Optic chiasma
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Age related dementia has been associated with increased levels of A) Homocysteine B) Cysteine C) Tourine D) Methionine
A) Homocysteine
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All are true regarding brachial plexus injury, except: A) Preganglionic lesions have a better prognosis than postganglionic lesions B) Erb's palsy causes paralysis of the abductors and external rotators of the shoulder C) In Klumpke's palsy, Horner's syndrome may be present on the ipsilateral side D) Histamine test is...
A) Preganglionic lesions have a better prognosis than postganglionic lesions
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Harpender's Callipers are used to; A) Measure skin fold thickness B) Measure mid arm circumference C) Measure height D) Measure chest circumference
A) Measure skin fold thickness
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Fracture of necessity is used to describe - A) Cottons fracture B) Galeazzi fracture C) Monteggia fracture D) Rolando fracture
B) Galeazzi fracture
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Aerobic oxidation of reduced cytochromes shows P/O ratio of A) 4 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1
B) 3
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Glycine is useful in all of the following except A) Purine synthesis B) Creatine synthesis C) Spermine synthesis D) Heme synthesis
C) Spermine synthesis
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A couple presents to a clinic for work-up of infeility after 5 years of unprotected intercourse. The wife denies any medical problems and notes regular menstrual cycles. The husband states that he has had chronic sinusitis and lower respiratory tract infections. Physical examination of the woman is unremarkable. Examin...
C) Immotile sperm
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Most common diaphragmatic hernia in children is: A) Through the foramen of Bochdalek B) Through the foramen of Morgagni C) Traumatic rupture of the diaphragm D) Eventration of the diapliragm
A) Through the foramen of Bochdalek
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A 25 year old male presents to emergency dept. following a road traffic accident. On examination there is pelvic fracture and blood at urethral meatus. Following are true about pt except - A) Anterior urethra is the most likely site of injury B) Retrograde urethrography should be done after the pt is stabilized. C) Fo...
A) Anterior urethra is the most likely site of injury
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Loss of foot processes of podocytes is characteristically seen in? A) Good pasture syndrome B) Lipoid nephrosis C) PSGN D) Lupus nephritis
B) Lipoid nephrosis
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A codon codes for a single amino acid. This characteristic is called ? A) Non-overlapping B) Unambiguous C) Non-punctate D) Degeneracy
B) Unambiguous
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Vaccine associated paralytic polio is due to A) Polio virus type 1 B) Polio virus type 2 C) Polio virus type 3 D) None of the above
C) Polio virus type 3
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Population control can be best achieved by A) Education B) Spacing between pregnancies C) Early sterilization D) Nutrition
B) Spacing between pregnancies
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Time period between entry of organism to body to maximum infectivity is - A) Lead time B) Median incubation period C) Generation time D) Serial inverval
C) Generation time
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False about syphilis is : A) Incubation period is 9-90 days B) Secondary syphilis is due to hematological dissemination C) Syphilitic ulcers(Chancre) are extremely painful D) "General paresis of Insane" is due to CNS involvement in tertiary syphilis.
C) Syphilitic ulcers(Chancre) are extremely painful
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EB Virus is associated with which carcinoma: A) Carcinoma of larynx B) Carcinoma of bladder C) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma D) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
C) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
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A 20 year old is found to have blood pressures of 134/82 and 136/83 on two separate occasions. He will be classified as: A) Normotensive B) High normal BP C) Stage 1 hypeension D) Stage 2 hypeension
B) High normal BP
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Mitochondria of a sperm is seen in ? A) Head B) Neck C) Body D) Tail
C) Body
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Increase in cytosolic calcium from intracellular storage, during smooth muscle contraction is/are due to: (PGI Dec 2008) A) CAMP B) CGMP C) CCMP D) 1P.-DAG
D) 1P.-DAG
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Reactivation tuberculosis is almost excusively a disease of the - A) Lungs B) Bones C) Joints D) Brain
A) Lungs
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Whcih vesiculobullous diseaes is associated with enteropathy? A) Pemphigus B) Linear IgA dermatosis C) Chronic bullous disease of childhood D) Dermatitis herpetiformis
D) Dermatitis herpetiformis
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All are reversible injury of cell, except - A) Vacuole B) Karyorrhexis C) Fat accumulation D) Cell wall swelling
B) Karyorrhexis
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Pyramids are formed by A) Arcuate nucleus B) Vestibular nuclei C) Interstitial cells of cajal D) Lateral coicospinal tract
D) Lateral coicospinal tract
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In which one of the following type of hernia do the abdominal viscera from a pa of the wall of hernial sac? A) Pantaloon hernia B) Sliding hernia C) Richter's hernia D) Indirect inguinal hernia
B) Sliding hernia
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Most malignant form of NHL is - A) Diffuse large cell B) Small cell lymphocytic lymphoma C) Follicular cleavage D) Large cell follicular
A) Diffuse large cell
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A 16-year-old girl with primary amenorrhea comes to OPD with bilateral inguinal swelling. She has normal breast development with no pubic hair. USG shows absent uterus. The diagnosis is: A) Androgen insensitivity syndrome B) Turner syndrome C) Mullerian agenesis D) Klinefelters Syndrome
A) Androgen insensitivity syndrome
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Cause of vasodilation in spider nevi A) Testosterone B) Estrogen C) FSH D) Hepatotoxin
B) Estrogen
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A 2 year old man presents with superficial gash on his forehead. The wound is bleeding profusely, but examination reveals no fracture. The physician suspects a hypersensitive cardiac reflex. The patient's epicranial aponeurosis (galea aponeurotica) is penetrated, resulting in severe gaping of the wound. The structure o...
A) A layer containing blood vessels.
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On 5th postoperative day after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a 50 years old lady presented with . upper quadrant pain with fever and 12 cm subhepatic collection on CT and ERCP shows cystic duct leak. The best management is - A) Immediate laparotomy B) Percutaneous drainage of fluid C) Laparotomy and surgical explorati...
B) Percutaneous drainage of fluid
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Hardest bone of the body is? A) Head of humerus B) Calcaneum C) Tibial condyle D) Osseus labyrinth
D) Osseus labyrinth
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Attempts to quantitate clinical conditions on a graduated scale, thereby facilitating comparison among populations examined by the same criteria and methods is: A) Indices B) Survey C) Biostatistics D) Analysis
A) Indices
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All of the following are habbit disorders, except: A) Thumb sucking B) Tics C) Temper tantrums D) Nail biting
B) Tics
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Incidence of TB in a community is measured by A) Sputum positive B) Tuberculin test positive C) Sputum culture positive D) Mantoux test positive
A) Sputum positive
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Treatment of choice for endocervical polyp is A) Vaginal hysterectomy B) Conisation C) Polypectomy D) Radiotherapy
C) Polypectomy
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A standard normal distribution has A) A mean of 1 and a standard deviation of 1 B) A mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 C) A mean larger than its standard deviation D) All scores within one standard deviation of the mean
B) A mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1
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All the following will appear caries in an X-ray except A) Acrylic resin B) Calcium hydroxide C) ZOE D) Composite
C) ZOE
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When gases flow through an orifice which factor is least likely to affect turbulence A) Density of gas B) Viscosity of gas C) Pressure of gas D) Diameter of orifice
C) Pressure of gas
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In all of the following sympathectomy is effective except A) Intermittent claudication B) Hyperhydrosis C) Raynaud's disease D) Causalgia
A) Intermittent claudication
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Presence of delta sign on contrast enhanced CT SCAN suggests presence of ? A) Lateral Sinus thrombophlebitis B) Cholesteatoma C) Cerebellar abscess D) Mastoiditis
A) Lateral Sinus thrombophlebitis
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Bronchogenic sequestration is seen in which lobe - A) Left lower lobe B) Right upper lobe C) Left middle lobe D) Left upper lobe
A) Left lower lobe
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In triage green colour indicates - A) Ambulatory patients B) Dead or moribund patients C) High priority treatment or transfer D) Medium priority or transfer
A) Ambulatory patients
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Which of the following is seen in Vitamin D deficiency- A) Increased alkaline phosphatase B) Decreased phosphate in urine C) Hyperphosphatemia D) Decreased alkaline phosphatase
A) Increased alkaline phosphatase
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FK 506 is a type of : A) Immunoglobulin antibody B) Non-depolarizing muscle relaxant C) Macrolide antibiotic D) Opioid anaesthetic
C) Macrolide antibiotic
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Hypnagogic hallucinations are seen in A) Depression B) Mania C) Narcolepsy D) Schizophrenia
C) Narcolepsy
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A baby is born with a large defect in the occipital bone through which the posterior poion of the brain has herniated. Which of the following terms best describes this lesion? A) Encephalocele B) Meningocele C) Myelocele D) Spina bifida
A) Encephalocele
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Female sex chromatin is : A) XX B) XO C) XY D) XXX
A) XX
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Most common site of GIST is - A) Ileum B) Esophagus C) Colon D) Stomach
D) Stomach
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The following statements are true about Tumor suppressor gene p53 except: A) It regulates cetain genes involved in cell cycle regulation B) Its increased levels can induce apoptosis C) Its activity in the cells decreases following UV irradiation and stimulates cell cycle D) Mutations of the p53 gene are the most commo...
C) Its activity in the cells decreases following UV irradiation and stimulates cell cycle
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In which layer of cornea, copper is deposited to form Kayser-Fleischer ring in Wilsons disease? A) Bowman's layer B) Corneal stroma C) Descemet's membrane D) Corneal endothelium
C) Descemet's membrane
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True about autosomal dominant type of inheritance: A) 25% affected & 50 % carrier, if one parent affected B) 50% affected & 75 % carrier, if both parent affected C) 75% affected, if both parent affected D) 50% affected, if one parent affected
D) 50% affected, if one parent affected
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A microbiology laboratory repos growth of Staphylococcus aureus from pus drained from a breast abscess. What is the most likely condition predisposing the patient to the development of a breast abscess? A) Breast feeding B) Endocarditis C) Inflammatory breast carcinoma D) Menopause
A) Breast feeding
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Annexin V is associated with : A) Apoptosis B) Necrosis C) Aherosclerosis D) Inflammation
A) Apoptosis
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Which of the following drugs have covalent interaction with its target A) Aspirin B) Penicillin C) Nitric oxide D) Basanta
A) Aspirin
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Non-pitting oedema which does not reduce on elevation of limb belongs to which grade of lymphoedema A) Latent B) Grade I C) Grade II D) Grade III
C) Grade II
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When there is no other source of glucose, liver and muscle glycogen would be exhausted after A) 12 hours B) 18 hours C) 24 hours D) 36 hours
B) 18 hours
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Patient can hear music every time when he turns on the tap and hears the sound of water. This is an example of : A) Reflex hallucination B) Functional hallucination C) Visual hallucination D) 1st person auditory hallucination
B) Functional hallucination
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Which enzyme is a enzyme regulatory step in cholesterol synthesis? A) HMG CoA synthase B) HMG CoA reductase C) Phosphomevalonate kinase D) Diphosphomevalonokinase
B) HMG CoA reductase
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Which one of the following statements regarding water reabsorption in the tubules is true? A) The bulk of water reabsorption occurs secondary to Na+ reabsorption B) Majority of facultative reabsorption occurs in proximal tubule C) Obligatory reabsorption is ADH dependent D) 20% of water is always reabsorbed irrespecti...
A) The bulk of water reabsorption occurs secondary to Na+ reabsorption
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A case of suspected homicide comes to a doctor. He is supposed to inform police under section of CrPC: A) 37 B) 39 C) 174 D) 176
B) 39
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If a normal individual receives an insulin injection that lowers plasma glucose to 30 mg/dl, which of the following hormones will NOT be released? A) ACTH B) Epinephrine C) Growth hormone D) Aldosterone
D) Aldosterone
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Supratemporal lental subluxation is seen in - A) Weil's marchasani syndrome B) Marfans C) Hunters D) Homocystinuria
B) Marfans
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Tetanus is noticed usually in A) Burn cases B) Wounds contaminated with faecal matter C) Open fractures D) Gunshot wounds
B) Wounds contaminated with faecal matter
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Maintainence of BP according to intracranial pressure is- A) Cushing reflex B) Cushing disease C) Starling's reflex D) Gometz reflex
A) Cushing reflex
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True about Insulin action is: A) Causes neoglucogenesis B) Not useful for growth & development C) Required for transpo of glucose, aminoacid, K+ & Na+0 D) Catabolic hormone
C) Required for transpo of glucose, aminoacid, K+ & Na+0
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Low dose radiotherapy is given for: A) Seminoma B) Malignant melanoma C) Osteosarcoma D) Chondrosarcoma
A) Seminoma
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Metal on Metal articulation should be avoided in - A) Osteonecrosis B) Young female C) Inflammatory arthritis D) Revision surgery
B) Young female
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A young man presents with asymptomatic macules and erythematous painless lesion over glans with generalised lymphadenopathy. Treatment of choice in this condition: A) Ceftriaxone B) Benzathine penicillin C) Acyclovir D) Fluconazole
B) Benzathine penicillin
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Quality indicator of MCH services A) IMR B) MMR C) CMR D) None
A) IMR
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Ideal cholesterol level should be below A) 300 B) 220 C) 200 D) 350
C) 200
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XXY klinfilter which has extra? A) X-chromosome B) Y chromosome C) Both D) None
A) X-chromosome
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A 5-year-old child presents with confusion, increased salivation, lacrimation, fasciculations, miosis, tachycardia, and hypotension. Which of the following poisons can cause these manifestations? A) Opium B) Organophosphorus C) Dhatura D) Organochlorine pesticide
B) Organophosphorus
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Which of the following does not result in the release of nitric oxide A) Fenoldopam B) Hydralizine C) Nitroprusside D) Nitroglycerin
A) Fenoldopam
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In which of the following infections mosquito is the main vector? A) Hepatitis - A B) Cholera C) Yellow fever D) Leprosy
C) Yellow fever
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In a subclan aery block at outer border of 1st rib, all of the following aeries help in maintaining the circulation to upper limb, EXCEPT: A) Subscapular aery B) Superior thoracic aery C) Thyrocervical trunk D) Suprascapular aery
B) Superior thoracic aery
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A compound serving a link between citric acid cycle and urea cycle is: A) Malate B) Citrate C) Succinate D) Fumarate
D) Fumarate
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A 8 years boy with headache, supracellar mass, with bilateral hemianopia, showing the following MRI scan of head. What is the diagnosis A) Craniopharyngioma B) Pituitary apoplexy C) Nasopharyngeal fibroma D) Hypothalamic glioma
A) Craniopharyngioma
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Drug of choice for schizophrenic patient with poor oral absorption is: A) Haloperidol B) Fluphenazine C) Clozapine D) Olanzapie
C) Clozapine
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Nasopharyngeal carcinoma affects which age group A) Children B) Adolescents C) 3rd decade D) 5th decade
D) 5th decade
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The technique employed in radiotherapy to counteract the effect of tumour motion due to breathing is known as A) Arc technique B) Modulation C) Gating D) Shunting
C) Gating
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paprika sign during debridement is crucial in management of which of the following condition? A) chronic osteomyelitis B) osteosarcoma C) osteoid osteoma D) brodie's abscess
A) chronic osteomyelitis
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Effect ot progesterone on lipids : A) Lowers LDL, increases HDL B) Lowers HDL and LDL C) Lowers HDL & increases LDL D) Increases LDL and HDL
C) Lowers HDL & increases LDL
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In which of the following poisoning, pralidoxime is ineffective? A) Organophosphorus B) Carbaryl C) Both of the above D) None of the above
B) Carbaryl
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The earliest indicator of response after staing iron in a 6 year old girl with iron deficiency is: A) Increased reticulocyte count B) Increased hemoglobin C) Increased ferritin D) Increased serum iron
A) Increased reticulocyte count
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The patient with oro-cutaneous hamaomatous tumours, gastrointestinal polyps, abnormalities of the breast, thyroid gland and genitourinary system is suffering from which of the following? A) Familial adenomatous polyposis B) Cowden's syndrome C) Peutz Jeghers' syndrome D) Juvenile polyposis
B) Cowden's syndrome
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Vaccine routinely given in pregnancy : A) Influenza B) Oral polio C) Tetanus D) Rabies
C) Tetanus
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Shortest acting local anaesthetic agent is – A) Procaine B) Lidocaine C) Tetracaine D) Bupivacaine
A) Procaine
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Indication for fundoplication? A) GERD B) Gastric volvulus C) Diaphragmatic eventration D) Bockdelec's hernia
A) GERD
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Contraindications for Medical aboions are all except: A) Age more than 35 years B) Hemoglobin less than 8 gm% C) Undiagnosed adnexal mass D) Uncontrolled seizure disorder
A) Age more than 35 years
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All of the following are true about bacillus anthrax except A) Plasmid is responsible for toxin production B) Cutaneous anthrax generally resolves spontatneously C) Capsular polypeptide aids virulence by inhibiting phagocytosis D) Toxin is a complex of two fractions
D) Toxin is a complex of two fractions
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Concentration of agar used for solid agar to Inhibit Proteus swarming A) 1-2% B) 0.50% C) 6% D) 5%
C) 6%
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Actions of cholecystokinin include which one of the following? A) Contraction of gall bladder B) Secretion of pancreatic juice rich in enzymes C) Increases the secretion of enterokinase D) All
D) All
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For anesthesiology mild systemic disease included in ASA grade- A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
B) 2
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A 40 year old female reports of sudden bouts of anxiety which would occur anytime and associated with sweating, palpitation, derealization, and feeling of going crazy. These episodes would last for 20 -25 minutes. So much so that she fears of having these episodes in future. All routine investigations are normal. What ...
C) Panic disorder
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Which one of the following is a stomach poison for the larvae of insects of medical importance? A) DDT B) Paris green C) Pyrethrum D) Antilarva oil
B) Paris green
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Which of the following change occur secondary to hypercarbia? A) Miosis B) Cool extremities C) Bradycardia D) Hypeension
D) Hypeension
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Vaccine preventable neonatal disease is A) Tuberculosis B) Tetanus C) Pertussis D) Measles
B) Tetanus
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Sumatriptan exerts antimigraine action through which receptors? A) 5HT1D/1B B) 5 HT2 C) 5HT3 D) 5HT4
A) 5HT1D/1B