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Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Can diabetes drugs cause Fournier’s gangrene? | The FDA has reported cases in people withtype 2 diabeteswho were taking certain drugs to lower their blood sugar. These drugs are called SGLT2 inhibitors and include medications such as canagliflozin (Invokana), dapagliflozin (Farxiga), empagliflozin (Jardiance), and ertugliflozin (Steglatro). | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What is the most common cause of Fournier’s gangrene? | The most common causes are infections in your urinary tract or the area near your anus that make their way into other tissues. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Is Fournier’s gangrene an STD (a sexually transmitted disease, also known as an STI, or sexually transmitted infection)? | No. You can’t get Fournier’s gangrene from another person or pass it to someone else. Sexual activity can play a role if it causes cuts in your skin when you have already have an infection. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Is Fournier’s gangrene caused by poor hygiene? | Poor hygiene doesn't cause the disease. But keeping your genitals and perineum clean can help lower your risk. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Can you survive Fournier’s gangrene? | Most people survive. Some small, older studies found death rates higher than 50%. But larger, more recent studies mostly show death rates in the 20%-40% range. The largest studies find even lower death rates of 7.5% to 16%. Getting clear answers is hard because Fournier’s gangrene is so rare. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fournier's Gangrene Symptoms? | What does Fournier’s gangrene feel like?
The first thing you might notice issudden painor tenderness in the genitals or the area between the genitals and the anus (the perineum). Then you might start to feel sick all over. For example, you might feel tired, sick to your stomach, and get a fever.
What does Fournier’s ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fournier's Gangrene Causes? | Fournier’s gangrene usually involves an infection with bacteria. The bacteria can get into tissues under your skin in several ways. These include:
• Urinary tract infections
• Bladder infections
• Surgery
• Abscesses, infected wounds that drain pus. You can get these near the anus or vulva.
• Genital piercings
• ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fournier's Gangrene Risk Factors? | Fournier’s gangrene is most common in people who have a weak immune system or other health problems. You're more likely to get Fournier’s gangrene if you have:
• Diabetes. Between 20% and 70% of people who get Fournier’s gangrene have diabetes. But most people with diabetes won’t get Fournier’s gangrene.
• Alcohol mi... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fournier's Gangrene Diagnosis? | If your doctor thinks you may have Fournier's gangrene, they will ask about your symptoms and look at your skin. If you're in danger, you might start treatment without any other tests. If you do get tests, they could include:
• A computerized tomography (CT) scan that might help find where the infection is
• An ultra... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fournier's Gangrene Treatment? | The main treatments for Fournier’s gangrene are surgery and antibiotics.
You may get surgery very quickly after diagnosis. The doctor will remove as much dead skin and tissue as possible to stop the damage from getting any worse. That kind of surgery is called debridement. You might need several of these surgeries to ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Complications of Fournier's Gangrene? | If Fournier’s gangrene isn't stopped in the earliest stages, you can get serious complications. These can include:
• Sepsis. When you have an extreme reaction to an infection, inflammation can spread through your body. This is a dangerous situation and can cause your blood pressure to plunge. The most extreme form ofs... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Outlook for Fournier's Gangrene? | You're more likely to survive Fournier’s gangrene than to die from it. But after the crisis, you might have some lingering problems. These can include:
• Sexual problems. You might, for example, lose feeling in your genitals and have problems with erections.
• Needing acolostomy bag. That’s a bag attached to your be... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fournier Disease Takeaways? | Fournier’s gangrene is a life-threatening infection. It usually starts with redness, swelling, and pain around your genitals or anus. If you have possible signs, it’s very important to see a doctor right away. Early treatment can save your life. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fournier Disease FAQs? | What is the most common cause of Fournier’s gangrene?
The most common causes are infections in your urinary tract or the area near your anus that make their way into other tissues.
Is Fournier’s gangrene an STD (a sexually transmitted disease, also known as an STI, or sexually transmitted infection)?
No. You can’t g... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Fractured Rib: Do I have a Broken Rib? | Your ribs protect soft, fragile organs like yourheartandlungs. Even though the rib bones are sturdy and are linked together by bands of muscles, it’s possible to break one or more ribs if you’re hit hard in the chest. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Fractured Rib: How Is It Diagnosed? | Your doctor will give you an exam. They’ll ask you what happened and will touch the painful area. They’ll want to listen to yourlungswhen you breathe and watch your rib cage as your chest goes up and down. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Fractured Rib: How Bad Can It Be? | Many times, it’s just a crack or hairline fracture, and the rib doesn’t move out of place. But if more ribs are broken or if the fracture is from a serious injury, more problems are possible. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What Are Fractures? | A fracture is the medical term for a broken bone. It occurs when the physical force exerted on the bone is stronger than the bone itself. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What Is Fragile X Syndrome? | Fragile X syndrome, also known as Martin-Bell syndrome, is a genetic condition that affects a child's learning, behavior, appearance, and health. Symptoms can be mild or more severe, and boys often have a more serious form of the condition than girls. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What’s the Outlook for People With Fragile X Syndrome? | The symptoms of fragile X aren’t life-threatening. Your life expectancy with the condition is the same as that of anyone without it. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | How Can You Find Support With Fragile X Syndrome? | To learn more about fragile X syndrome, join a support group. You may also reach out to an organization like the National Fragile X Foundation for advice and resources. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What kind of mutation is fragile X syndrome? | It’s a genetic mutation. People with fragile X syndrome have changes in their FMR1 gene, which is on the X chromosome. It makes a protein called FMR that helps nerve cells talk to one another. People need this protein for their brains to develop normally. Individuals with fragile X make too little or none of it. They a... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Is fragile X like autism? | People with fragile X have a higher incidence of autism than those without the condition. If your child has both fragile X and autism, they’re more likely to have seizures, sleep issues, more behavioral issues, and need more medications. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fragile X Syndrome Symptoms? | People with fragile X may have several symptoms, including:
• Trouble learning skills such as sitting, crawling, or walking
• Language and speech problems
• Hand-flapping and not making eye contact
• Temper tantrums
• Poor impulse control
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Obsessive-compulsive behaviors
• Extreme sensit... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fragile X Syndrome and Autism? | About 40% of individuals with fragile X also have autism.
If your child has both fragile X and autism, they’re more likely to have seizures, sleep issues, more behavioral issues, and need more medications.
Almost 80% of children with fragile X also have attention deficit disorder (ADD) orattention deficit hyperactivi... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fragile X Syndrome Inheritance? | Fragile X syndrome is passed down in families through a mutation in the FMR1 gene.The FMR1 gene, which is on the X chromosome, makes a protein called FMR that helps nerve cells talk to one another. A child needs this protein for their brain to develop normally. Children with fragile X make too little or none of it.
Pe... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fragile X Syndrome Risk Factors? | The number isn’t clear, but about 1 in 8,000 to 11,000 females have fragile X syndrome, while 1 in 4,000 to 7,000 males have the condition.
There aren’t any risk factors for fragile X that you can control. If you have the FMR1 gene, your child could have it, too.
While there’s no way to prevent fragile X syndrome, yo... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fragile X Syndrome Diagnosis? | These tests can be done duringpregnancyto see if an unbornbabyhas fragile X:
• Amniocentesis.Doctors check a sample of amniotic fluid for the FMR1 gene change.
• Chorionic villus sampling(CVS). Doctors test a sample of cells from the placenta to check for the FMR1 gene.
After the child is born, a blood test can diag... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fragile X Syndrome Treatment? | No medicine can cure fragile X. Treatments can help your child learn more easily and manage problem behaviors. The earlier you start it, the better. Options include:
Special education.Your child will need extra help with learning. It’s important to set up an IEP or 504, which are education plans that guide the school ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fragile X Syndrome Complications? | Fragile X syndrome can cause the following health complications:
• Frequent ear and sinus infections
• Obesity
• Strabismus, or crossed eyes
• Seizures
• Trouble sleeping
• Anxiety ordepression
• Low muscle tone
Fragile X syndrome can also lead to learning and developmental conditions, such as intellectual disa... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fragile X Syndrome in Adults? | Many adults with fragile X syndrome require a high level of support in adulthood. About a third of women with fragile X can live independently, and almost half are able to have a full-time job. But only about 10% of men with fragile X can live on their own, and only about 20% have a full-time job.
Most people with a f... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fragile X Syndrome Takeaways? | Fragile X syndrome is a genetic condition that causes intellectual and developmental disability. It is more severe in males than in females. People with fragile X syndrome are also more likely to develop autism.
There aren’t any risk factors for fragile X that you can control. If you have the FMR1 gene, your child cou... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fragile X Syndrome FAQs? | What kind of mutation is fragile X syndrome?
It’s a genetic mutation. People with fragile X syndrome have changes in their FMR1 gene, which is on the X chromosome. It makes a protein called FMR that helps nerve cells talk to one another. People need this protein for their brains to develop normally. Individuals with f... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What Is Frostbite? | Frostbiterefers to the freezing of body tissue (usuallyskin) that results when thebloodvessels contract, reducingbloodflow and oxygen to the affected body parts. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What Causes Frostbite? | Frostbite is usually caused by long exposure to cold temperatures, particularly if they are accompanied by a low wind-chill factor. It may also happen following more brief exposure to very cold temperatures. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | How Is Frostbite Diagnosed? | Frostbiteis initially diagnosed based on symptoms and aphysical exam. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What Are the Treatments for Frostbite? | Most people recover completely fromfrostbite, though the affected area may be more sensitive to cold and sun damage and more likely to get frostbitten again. The first goal of treatment is to rewarm the affected area. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What Is Frozen Shoulder? | Frozen shoulder, sometimes called adhesive capsulitis, is a condition that limits movement in shoulderjoint. You usually have pain and stiffness that comes on gradually, gets worse, and then finally goes away. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Frozen Shoulder Symptoms? | The main symptoms of a frozen shoulder are pain and stiffness that make it difficult or impossible to move. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Frozen Shoulder Causes? | It’s not clear why some people get frozen shoulder, but some groups are more at risk.
Frozen shoulder happens more often in women (and those designated female at birth). You’re more likely to get it between the ages of 40 and 60. Another major risk factor is being unable to move your shoulder for a long time. So your ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Frozen Shoulder Diagnosis? | There's no specific frozen shoulder test. To diagnose it, your doctor will give you a physical exam. You'll move your arm in different ways to see how much how it hurts. They may also move your shoulder for you and note the differences. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Frozen Shoulder Treatment? | Most of the time, frozen shoulder eventually gets better on its own, even it you don't treat it.
Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin or ibuprofen can help relieve the pain andinflammationin your shoulder. If they don’t help, your doctor might prescribe a stronger medication.
If... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Exercises For a Frozen Shoulder? | Increasing the mobility in your shoulder with gentle stretching exercises can help to both treat and prevent frozen shoulder. It's a good idea to check with your doctor before trying any exercises for frozen shoulder. Go slowly, and modify or stop any exercise that's very painful. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are How to Sleep With a Frozen Shoulder? | Here are some ways to make sleeping with frozen shoulder a little easier.
Sleep with proper head and neck support. Whether you’re a back sleeper or a side sleeper, you need a pillow that keeps your head and neck in line with yourspine. For side sleepers, this means a thicker pillow to lift your head. Back sleepers nee... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fulminating Hyperpyrexia Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Causes? | NMS is very rare. Only about 1 to 2 out of every 10,000 people who take antipsychotic drugs get it. All antipsychotic drugs can cause NMS.
The older antipsychotic drugs include:
• Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
• Fluphenazine (Prolixin)
• Haloperidol (Haldol)
• Loxapine (Loxitane)
• Perphenazine (Etrafon)
• Thiorida... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fulminating Hyperpyrexia Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Symptoms? | NMS symptoms often start within 2 weeks of starting the medicine or changing your dosage. Sometimes, they show up a few days after you start to take the medicine. Or you might not have any symptoms until months later.
NMS symptoms usually last 7-10 days. They may include:
• High fever (102-104 F)
• Muscle stiffness
... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fulminating Hyperpyrexia Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Diagnosis? | Your doctor will ask about the medicines you take and look for the main symptoms of NMS — a high temperature, stiff muscles, and an altered mental state. To meet the full criteria for diagnosis, you also need to have at least a couple of other warning signs, such as a fast heartbeat, low or high blood pressure, and swe... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fulminating Hyperpyrexia Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Treatment? | Expect your doctor to treat NMS as a medical emergency. They may start treatment immediately to lower the risks of complications such as kidney failure, seizures, and blood clots.
Your doctor will first take you off the drug that caused this syndrome. Often, people with NMS get treatment in a hospital intensive care u... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Fulminating Hyperpyrexia Takeaways? | Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare condition that might show up if you take antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or another condition. If you notice sudden symptoms such as muscle stiffness and unexplained fever, get medical help right away because delays in treatment can harm you. With prompt... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What Is an Ovarian Cyst? | Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled or semi-solid pockets in or on one of your ovaries. They’re common, especially when you'repregnantor haven’t gone through menopause yet. Most of the time, they don't hurt or cause any problems. You might get one every month as part of yourmenstrual cycleand never know it. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Are Ovarian Cysts Dangerous? | Usually the answer is no. But some people have ovarian cyst complications. Your ovarian cyst is more likely to lead to complications or need surgery if it gets bigger than 5 to 10 centimeters (from about the size of a lime to that of a grapefruit). | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the first symptoms of an ovarian cyst? | You may not feel anything, but people often get a sharp pain or feel pressure on one side of the body. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Functional Ovarian Cysts: How serious is a cyst on your ovaries? | Ovarian cysts usually don’t cause big problems. But tell your doctor if you think you have one. Sometimes, they can grow large and cause pain or burst open. And some ovarian cysts make it harder to get pregnant. Rarely, ovarian cysts are cancerous. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the serious symptoms of an ovarian cyst? | You may feel sick to your stomach or throw up if a cyst moves your ovary out of place (ovarian torsion) or breaks open. An ovarian cyst that bursts may cause sudden, serious, one-sided belly or back pain. You may feel lightheaded or weak if aruptured ovarian cystcauses internal bleeding. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | How worried should I be about an ovarian cyst? | Ovarian cysts are common in people who have monthly periods. Most go away on their own and don’t pose a serious health risk. But tell your doctor about any new or ongoing symptoms of ovarian cysts, especially if you have constant bloating, lose weight without trying, or get sudden belly pain that gets worse or makes yo... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Types of Ovarian Cysts? | Most cysts are “functional.” They’re a result of your normal menstrual cycle. These most often go away on their own within 2 to 3 months. Types of functional cysts include:
• Follicle cyst.Yourovariesusually release one egg with each cycle. It grows inside a tiny sac called a follicle. When the egg is ready, the folli... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Ovarian Cyst Symptoms? | Most ovarian cysts are small and don’t cause any problems. Cysts more often cause trouble when they get bigger.
So what does an ovarian cyst feel like? Most of the time, they don't feel like anything at all. If you do have symptoms, signs of an ovarian cyst might include::
• Pelvic painor pressure
• Dull ache in you... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Ovarian Cyst Causes? | The most likely cause of your cyst depends on several things, including whether you still have a regular menstrual cycle.
If you still get your period, some common causes of ovarian cysts include:
• Ovulation.Most functional cysts happen when the follicle grows like it should but doesn’t break open to release the egg... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Ovarian Cyst Risk Factors? | Things that may make you more likely to get ovarian cysts include:
• Age.You're most likely to get ovarian cysts when you have a menstrual cycle. Cysts are less common in those too young to have periods and aftermenopause.
• Hormonal problems.You're more likely to get ovarian cysts if you have a medical condition tha... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Ovarian Cyst Diagnosis? | Sometimes, your doctor finds a cyst during a pelvic exam. They’ll ask questions about your pain and other symptoms. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Ovarian Cyst Treatment? | Most cysts go away on their own. Your doctor may suggest:
• Watching and waiting.Your doctor will monitor you over time to see if your cyst goes away or changes.
• Medicine.There isn't any specific ovarian cyst medication. But your doctor can give you medicine if you're in pain. They might also prescribebirth control... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Functional Ovarian Cysts Takeaways? | Many people with ovaries get fluid-filled cysts that come and go. Usually it's nothing to worry about, but tell your doctor if you have new symptoms of pelvic pain, bloating, heavy bleeding, or bleeding outside of your period. You may need surgery or other medical treatment for ovarian cysts that get bigger, cause symp... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Ovarian Cyst FAQs? | What are the first symptoms of an ovarian cyst?
You may not feel anything, but people often get a sharp pain or feel pressure on one side of the body.
How serious is a cyst on your ovaries?
Ovarian cysts usually don’t cause big problems. But tell your doctor if you think you have one. Sometimes, they can grow large ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Funeral Planning Making a Will? | More than half of U.S. adults don't have a will. But you need one, even if you don't have a vast estate to distribute among your heirs. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Funeral Planning Advance Directives? | Sometimes called a living will, this document spells out the measures you would like taken, or not taken, to prolong your life. This document is legally binding. It's so important, WebMD has devoted a special article to advance directives. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Funeral Planning Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care? | Designating someone to have your power of attorney forhealth caredoes not mean you give up any power to make your own decisions. But there may come a point when you cannot speak for yourself. At that point, you will need someone to make decisions such as whether or not you would want to be kept alive on a ventilator.
... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Instructions for Your Funeral or Memorial Service? | When someone has just died, grieving family members must often think fairly quickly about plans for funerals or memorial services. In the immediate aftermath of death, it can be hard to focus on details such as what your favorite song was or what kind of burial you would prefer.
Sit down with someone you trust -- a so... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Funeral Planning Palliative Care Team Can Help? | For all of these and other end-of-life planning issues, your palliative care team can help you find a financial planner, attorney, or other professional who can make sure that your wishes are carried out and respected. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What Causes Nail Fungus? | Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail. Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene. Nail fungus can be spread from person to person. It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired. However, a warm, wet place (for example,... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What Are the Symptoms of Nail Fungus? | A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored. Uncommonly, you may feelpainin yourtoesor fingertips. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | How Is Nail Fungus Diagnosed? | Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails. They may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | How Is Nail Fungus Treated? | Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oralmedications(antifungal drugs). Rarely, surgery may be required. Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal. Oral drugs, such asterbinafine, can cure about one... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What Causes Ingrown Toenails? | Some common causes of ingrown toenails include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | How Can Ingrown Toenails Be Treated? | In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water. Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area. Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Nail Fungus? | Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail. Fungal infections occur intoenailsmore often than in fingernails.
Anyone can getnail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60. For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Ingrown Toenails? | Ingrowntoenailscan occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe. In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe. The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling. Infection can occur in some cases. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Conditions Associated With Fissured Tongue? | About 2% to 5% of the U.S. population has a fissured tongue. A fissured tongue may affect men slightly more often than women.
Because a fissured tongue can cluster in families, it may be genetically inherited. Although other causes of fissured tongue are unknown, it may appear along with other conditions such as these... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency: What Is a Lysosomal Storage Disorder? | Lysosomal storage disordersare a group of more than 50 rare diseases. They affect the lysosome — a structure in your cells that breaks down substances such as proteins, carbohydrates, and old cell parts, allowing your body to recycle them. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency: What Causes Lysosomal Storage Disorders? | Most lysosomal storage disorders are passed down from parents to their children. Usually, a child has to inherit the faulty gene from both parents. If a child gets the gene from only one parent, they will be a carrier and won't show symptoms. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency: Can lysosomal storage disorders be prevented? | You can't prevent lysosomal storage disorders because they're inherited. If you or your partner carry a gene mutation for one of these disorders, you can use preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) to choose embryos that don't carry the mutated gene. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency: Who might have lysosomal storage diseases? | You have to inherit a faulty gene from one or both of your parents to get a lysosomal storage disease. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency: How common are lysosomal storage diseases? | These conditions are rare. They affect about 1 in 7,000 to 8,000 newborns. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency: How can I reduce my risk of lysosomal storage diseases? | You can't lower your risk of lysosomal storage diseases, but treatments can help you live better with the disorder. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency: What can I expect if I have a lysosomal storage disease? | Some types of lysosomal storage disease are mild, while others are severe. Proteins or other substances can build up in and damage organs such as the brain, spleen, and liver. These conditions can be life-threatening. The sooner you get diagnosed and treated, the better your outlook. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency: How do I take care of myself with a lysosomal storage disease? | See your doctor for treatment and get nutritional advice from a dietitian. Also, care for your emotional well-being with the help of a psychologist or other mental health provider. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency List of Lysosomal Storage Disorders? | Each disorder affects a different enzyme. They include:
Fabry disease.It affects your body's ability to make alpha-galactosidase A. This enzyme breaks down a fatty substance called globotriaosylceramide. Without the enzyme, this fat builds up in cells and damages them.
Gaucher disease.A lack of glucocerebrosidase (GB... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency Lysosomal Storage Disorder Symptoms? | The symptoms depend on which enzyme is missing.
Each of these conditions has different symptoms based on the cells and organs it affects. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency Lysosomal Storage Disorders Diagnosis? | If you or your partner come from certain ethnic backgrounds, your doctor might recommend carrier screening to check for gene mutations linked to lysosomal storage disorders. This is usually done with a swab of your cheek or a blood test.
"Some situations duringpregnancymight warrant testing of the fetus — for example,... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency Lysosomal Storage Disease Treatment? | Though there isn't a cure for lysosomal storage disorders, a few treatments can help.
• Enzyme replacement therapy delivers the missing enzyme through a vein (IV).
• Substrate reduction therapy reduces the substance that is building up in the cells. For example, the drug miglustat (Zavesca) treats one form of Gaucher... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency Living With Lysosomal Storage Disorders? | These are lifelong disorders that affect many organs and may worsen over time. While no lifestyle changes can cure these conditions, they may help you or your child feel better when combined with treatment.
Consider these lifestyle changes to help manage your condition:
Eat well.Your doctor and a dietitian can tailor... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) Deficiency Takeaways? | Lysosomal disorders are a group of about 70 rare diseases. They affect how your body breaks down proteins, carbohydrates, and other substances. Most of these diseases are caused by a faulty gene that is passed down from parents to their children. These disorders aren't curable, but treatments like enzyme replacement th... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Galactorrhea-Amenorrhea Syndrome: What Is a Prolactinoma? | The pituitary gland is a pea-sized gland at the base of yourbrain. It makes several different hormones, including one called prolactin. Prolactin affects the mammary glands and helps women make breast milk. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Galactorrhea-Amenorrhea Syndrome Symptoms? | The signs of a prolactinoma are different in men and women. For women, typical symptoms of a small tumor include:
• Irregular menstrual periods
• Lack of menstrual periods
• Lowsex drive
• Painful intercourse (caused byvaginal dryness)
• Problems withfertility
• Unusual production ofbreastmilk | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Galactorrhea-Amenorrhea Syndrome Diagnosis? | You can expect aphysical exam, a medical history questionnaire, and abloodtest. If the test shows a high prolactin level, your blood also may be tested to find out how well yourthyroidis working.
If your doctor thinks you might have a pituitary tumor, they may order an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). This uses power... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Galactorrhea-Amenorrhea Syndrome Treatment? | Certaindrugscan shrink it, especially when it's small. This works well for about 80% of people who have the tumor.
The two approved medications for prolactinoma arebromocriptine(Parlodel) andcabergoline(Dostinex). They are dopamine agonists. These drugs act like thebrainchemical dopamine, which normally keeps the pitu... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Gallbladder Inflammation: What Is Cholecystitis? | Cholecystitisis a swelling and irritation of yourgallbladder, a small organ in the right side of your belly near yourliver. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | Gallbladder Inflammation: What if I Need Surgery? | By far the most common treatment is to take out the gallbladder. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Gallbladder Inflammation Cholecystitis Symptoms? | Cholecystitis can mimic other health problems, so you’ll need to see a doctor for a diagnosis. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Gallbladder Inflammation Cholecystitis Causes? | The usual reason bile backs up is thatgallstones-- lumps of bile turned solid -- block the way to the small intestine. Gallstones are common. About 10% to 20% of Americans have them. About half of people with gallstones will get cholecystitis.
But gallstones aren’t the only problem that can cause this condition. Other... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are Gallbladder Inflammation Cholecystitis Risk Factors? | You have a higher chance of getting cholecystitis if you:
• Are a woman older than 50
• Are a man older than 60
• Areoverweight
• Have diabetes
• Are pregnant
Or if you have:
• Crohn's disease
• End-stagekidney disease
• Heart disease
• Hyperlipidemia(when your blood has too manylipidsin it)
• Sickle cell di... | local_scraped |
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