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Please answer the question as a medical doctor.
What are Down Syndrome Symptoms?
Down syndrome can have many effects, and it’s different for each person. Some will grow up to live almost entirely on their own, while others will need more help taking care of themselves. Mental abilities vary, but most people with Down syndrome have mild to moderate issues with thinking, reasoning, and understanding...
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What are Down Syndrome Risk Factors?
While doctors don’t know what causes it, they do know that women (or people with female anatomy) ages 35 and older have a higher chance ofhaving a babywith Down syndrome. If you’ve already had a child with Down syndrome, you’re more likely to have another one who also has it. But most babies who have Down syndrome are ...
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What are Down Syndrome Tests?
Routine tests done during pregnancy can check to see if it’s likely your baby has Down syndrome. If those results are positive, or if you’re at high risk, you may choose to have some more invasive tests to be sure. Prenatal genetic testing Screening tests are usually done first and are considered to pose no risk to y...
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What are Down Syndrome Diagnosis?
After a baby is born, a doctor may suspect Down syndrome in a newborn based on the baby’s appearance. But some babies without DS may have similar physical features to a baby with Down syndrome. A diagnosis can be confirmed by a blood test called a karyotype test that lines up the chromosomes and will show if there’s a...
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What are Down Syndrome Complications?
Babies with Down syndrome may be born with other physical problems, and they’re at a higher risk of certain health issues later in life. Possible complications of Down syndrome include: • Heart problems. About half of babies with Down syndrome are born with a heart defect that may need surgery. • Hearing and vision ...
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What are Treatments for Down Syndrome?
There’s no specific treatment for Down syndrome. But there is a wide range of physical anddevelopmental therapiesdesigned to help people with Down syndrome reach their full potential. The earlier you start treatment, the better. Children with Down syndrome can usually hit the same milestones as other children but at l...
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What are Raising a Child With Down Syndrome?
When your child has Down syndrome, one of the most useful things you can do is learn as much about it as you can. You might search online for programs and resources to help your child. Along the way, talk with other parents whose children have Down syndrome so you can learn tips and find out what to expect. And as you...
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What are Down Syndrome Takeaways?
People with Down syndrome are born with an extrachromosome. This can lead to a range of issues that affect them mentally and physically. Nowadays, there are a lot of interventions to help people with DS lead fulfilling and productive lives.
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What are Down Syndrome FAQs?
What is the life expectancy of someone with Down syndrome? The lifespan for people with Down syndrome has increased over the years. In the 1980s, the lifespan was about 25 years. Now, it's around 60 years. Can Down syndrome be diagnosed later in life? Yes. Most people with DS are either diagnosed before birth throug...
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What Is Duane Syndrome?
Duane syndrome (DS) is a rareeyedisorder some people are born with. The muscles and nerves around youreyedon't work well together, and that keeps it from moving as it should. The disorder is also known as Duane's syndrome, Duane retraction syndrome, or Stilling-Turk syndrome.
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What are DR Syndrome Types?
There are three types of DS: • Type 1: People with this form aren't able to move their affected eye out toward their ear. This is the most common kind of DS. • Type 2: The affected eye can't move inward toward the nose. • Type 3: The eye can't move outward or inward.
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What are DR Syndrome Symptoms?
Signs of DS can include: • Eyes that look different ways: This is called strabismus. It might happen all the time or just sometimes. • Eyelid narrowing: One eye may look smaller than the other. • Reduced vision in the affected eye: One out of every 10 people who have DS have "lazy" eye, a condition calledamblyopia. ...
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What are DR Syndrome Cause?
DS can be passed down in families, but this is rare. Ninety percent of the people who have it are the only ones in their family with it. Experts believe something happens to cause DS between the third and eighth week of pregnancy. This is when a baby's eye nerves and muscles start to develop. There's probably more th...
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What are DR Syndrome Diagnosis?
Because DS has clear symptoms, most people are diagnosed before age 10. The exam usually includes a close look at your eye along with avisiontest and measurements of how far your eye can move. The doctor also may want to do a hearing test and examine yourspine, the roof of yourmouth, and your hands. A gene called CHN1...
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What are DR Syndrome Treatment?
There's no cure for DS. But your doctor can do things to help your eyes line up when you're looking straight ahead and to protect your vision. Prescription glasses orcontact lensescan also help. Your doctor might recommend that you wear a patch over the eye you see best with to help avoidlazy eye, or amblyopia. This f...
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Drooping Eyelids: What Is Ptosis?
When you look in the mirror, do you see sleepy-lookingeyes? Maybe your upper eyelids sag a little or cover your pupil. It could beptosis, which is a fancy way to say "drooping."
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Drooping Eyelids: What Are the Symptoms?
The main sign: One or botheyelidsdroop. It isn’t painful, but it can block your sight. You may have to tip your head back and lift your chin to see better. Or you might have to arch your eyebrows to lift your lids. Over time, these moves may affect your head and neck.
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Drooping Eyelids: What Causes It?
You can get it several ways. Sometimes, babies are born with it.
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Drooping Eyelids: How Is It Treated?
If it doesn’t affect your vision, your doctor may decide not to treat it.
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Drooping Eyelids: How Do I Manage It?
Ptosis can cause problems when you drive, read, or even walk up and down stairs. If that happens, go to your doctor.
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What are Signs of Drowning?
What does a drowning person look like? They're likely to be: • Silent:There’s no spare breath to call for help. • Bobbing up and down:Their mouth could dip below the water’s surface, pop up just enough to breathe, and sinkbackdown. • Stiff-armed:Instead of waving for help, someone who's drowning may have their arms ...
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Drowning Prevention: ?
• Someone is drowning. • A child is having problems breathing or has stopped breathing as a result of being underwater. (Remember, children can drown in as little as 1 inch of water.) • A child has had a near-drowning episode.
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What are Drowning First Aid?
If an adult is in trouble, follow these steps. Keep in mind that these guidelines aren't meant to replaceCPR training. Classes are always offered through the American Red Cross, local hospitals, and other groups. 1. Get help. • Notify a lifeguard, if one is close. If not, ask someone to call 911. • If you're alone, ...
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What are Drowning First Aid for Children and Babies?
For a child or baby: Carefully place them on their back on a firm surface. Begin chest compressions: • For a small child, you may only need to use one hand on the center of their chest at the nipple line. For a baby, place both thumbs, side by side, in the center of their chest. Encircle your other fingers toward th...
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Drug Allergies: How Can I Be Prepared?
If you know you have a drug allergy, memorize the name of that drug, both brand names and generic name. Tell all yourhealth careproviders before you get any type of treatment, includingdental care.
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What are Drug Allergies Symptoms?
Even in people who aren't allergic, many drugs can cause issues like anupset stomach. But during anallergic reaction, the release ofhistaminecan cause symptoms like: • Hives • Rash • Itchy skin • Itchyeyes • Congestion • Swelling in themouthand throat A more severe reaction, calledanaphylaxis, may include: • Tr...
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What are Drug Allergies Diagnosis?
Your doctor will talk to you about your medical history and symptoms. They’ll want to know what you took, whether you’ve ever had a drug reaction or other allergies, and whether you have other medical conditions. Take note of how quickly your symptoms appeared, whether they’ve changed, and whether anything has helped. ...
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What are Drug Allergies Treatment?
The first goal is to ease your symptoms. For instance, medicines such asantihistamines, and in some cases, corticosteroids, can often controlrash,hives, anditching. Forcoughingandlungcongestion, your doctor may prescribe drugs calledbronchodilatorsto widen your airways. Foranaphylaxissymptoms, you may need a shot ofe...
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Dry Skin and Itching: What Is Pruritus?
Pruritus simply means itching. It can be associated with several disorders, includingdry skin,skindisease,pregnancy, and rarely,cancer.
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What is Dry Skin and Itching the most common cause of pruritus?
Itching is usually caused by a problem with your skin, including skin diseases, infections, and bug bites. Dry skin is the most common cause.
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Dry Skin and Itching: Which antihistamine is best for pruritus?
Oral antihistamines sometimes work against certain types of itch, and those that make you sleepy can help if nighttime itching is keeping you awake. Research shows so-called second-generation antihistamines, such as cetirizine and loratadine, may be better choices than older drugs.
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Dry Skin and Itching: What autoimmune disease causes pruritus?
Several autoimmune diseases can cause itching, including bullous pemphigoid, scleroderma, Sjögren's syndrome, dermatomyositis, and vitiligo. An itchy rash can be associated with lupus and celiac disease. Immune system dysfunction also plays a role in eczema and psoriasis.
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What are Dry Skin and Itching Pruritus Types?
There are several distinct types of pruritus that have specific causes or affect a certain part of your body. Some of these are: Nocturnal pruritus This is an itch you have at night that can keep you from getting enough sleep. Many things can cause it, from changes in your body temperature and hormone levels that hap...
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What are Dry Skin and Itching Pruritus Risk Factors?
Anyone can get pruritus, but you're more prone to get it if you: • Haveseasonal allergies,hay fever,asthma, oreczema • Are over age 65 • Are pregnant • Have certain chronic conditions, includingdiabetes,HIV/AIDS,kidney disease, liver disease, thyroid disease, and anemia • Have any type ofcancer, especiallyleukemia...
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What are Dry Skin and Itching Symptoms of Pruritus?
Pruritus makes you want to scratch yourself. Along with an itchy feeling, you may have other symptoms, especially if scratching has damaged your skin. These include: • Pain or tingling • Red, inflamed skin • Spots, blisters, or other types of rash bumps • Scratch marks • Cracked or broken skin • Scaly or leathery...
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What are Dry Skin and Itching Pruritus Causes?
You itch because nerve endings in your skin send an itch signal to your brain. Many different things can make that happen -- some come from outside your body and some come from inside. Skin issues Dry skin is the most common cause of pruritus. Contact dermatitis is another main cause. That's an irritation or reaction...
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What are Dry Skin and Itching Pruritus Diagnosis?
Finding the cause of theitchingis the first step in treating pruritus. If you aren't able to get relief, if you're itching all over your body, or if you have other unusual symptoms, see your doctor. They'll start by looking at your skin and asking you questions. They'll want to know things such as how long you've had ...
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What are Dry Skin and Itching Pruritus Treatment?
If pruritus is caused by an underlying medical condition, treating that can bring you relief. If a drug reaction is the cause, switching to a differentmedicationmay reduce the itching. Don't stop or change any prescription medications without clearing it with your doctor. While you're waiting for those remedies to ta...
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What are How to Prevent Itchy Skin?
The best way to prevent pruritus is to take care of your skin. To protect your skin: • Use skin creams and lotions that moisturize your skin and prevent dryness. • Use sunscreens regularly to prevent sunburns and skin damage. • Use mild bath soap and switch to allergen-free toiletries and laundry products. • Keep b...
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What are Dry Skin and Itching Takeaways?
Pruritus is itchy skin that can have many different causes. You may be able to treat or prevent it by keeping your skin moisturized. If you don't know what's causing it, if it's widespread, or if you have other unusual symptoms, see your doctor.
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What are Dry Skin and Itching Pruritus FAQs?
What is the most common cause of pruritus?
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What Is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy?
Muscular dystrophies are a group of diseases that make muscles weaker and less flexible over time.Duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD) is the most common type. It’s caused by flaws in the gene that controls how the body keeps muscles healthy.
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What are Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Causes?
DMD is caused by a problem in one of your genes. Genes contain the information your body needs to make proteins, which carry out many different body functions.
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What are Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Symptoms?
If your child has DMD, you’ll probably notice the first signs before they turn 6 years old. Muscles in the legs are usually some of the first affected, so they’ll probably start to walk much later than other children their age. Once they can walk, they may fall down often and have trouble climbing stairs or getting up ...
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What are Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Getting a Diagnosis?
You should let your child’s doctor know about the symptoms you’ve noticed. They’ll want to know your child’s medical history, then ask questions about their symptoms, like: • How old was your child when they started walking? • How well do they do things like run, climb stairs, or get up from the floor? • How long ha...
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What are Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Questions for Your Doctor?
If your child has DMD, you’ll want to get as much information about their condition as you can. Think about asking: • What does this mean for my child? • Do they need to see any other doctors? • What kind of treatments are there? • How will they make them feel? • How can I help them be active? • What kind of diet...
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What are Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Treatment?
There’s no cure for DMD, but medicines and other therapies can ease your child’s symptoms and help protect their muscles, heart, and lungs. In 2017, the oral drugdeflazacort(Emflaza) became the first corticosteroid approved by the FDA to treat the condition. Deflazacort has been found to help patients retain muscle st...
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What are Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Taking Care of Your Child?
It’s overwhelming to learn that your child has DMD. Remember that the disease doesn’t mean they can’t go to school, play sports, and have fun with friends. If you stick with their treatment plan and know what works for your child, you can help them live an active life. • Stand and walk as much as possible.Being uprigh...
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What are Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy What to Expect?
As your child gets older, their muscles will become weaker and they most likely won’t be able to walk. Many boys with DMD will need a wheelchair by the time they are 12 years old to help them get around. Although some kids live only into their teens, the outlook for this condition is much better than it used to be. Tod...
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What are Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Getting Support?
To learn more about Duchenne muscular dystrophy or find a support group in your area, visitCure Duchenne, theMuscular Dystrophy Association, or theParent Project Muscular Dystrophy.
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What Are Stomach Ulcers?
Stomach ulcers, also known as peptic ulcers, are open sores in the lining of your stomach or the upper part of your small intestine.The ulcer forms when stomach acid eats away at the mucus that protects the lining of yourdigestive tract.
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What are the symptoms of peptic ulcer?
How serious is a peptic ulcer?Ulcers can lead to serious complications. If you suspect an ulcer, see your doctor.
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How serious is a peptic ulcer?
Do peptic ulcers ever go away?Sometimes, ulcers can go away on their own, but it can take a long time and cause you pain. They often recur. See your doctor if you suspect an ulcer.
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Do peptic ulcers ever go away?
How do they fix a peptic ulcer?A peptic ulcer can be treated with medication, lifestyle changes, and surgery.
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What are Causes of Stomach Ulcers?
Until the mid-1980s, the conventional wisdom was that ulcers form as a result of stress, being prone to excessive stomach acid secretion because of genetics, and poor lifestyle habits (including overindulging in rich and fatty foods, alcohol, caffeine, and tobacco). It was believed that such factors could lead to a bui...
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What are Stomach Ulcer Symptoms?
You’ll most likely feel a burning pain or discomfort between your belly button and breastbone. You might especially notice it on an empty stomach, such as between meals or at night. The pain may stop for a little while if you take an antacid, but it may return. The pain can last a few minutes or a few hours and may com...
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What are Stomach Ulcer Treatment?
If you have a peptic ulcer, your doctor will recommend a treatment plan based on what’s causing it.
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What are Home Remedies for Stomach Ulcers?
There are no home remedies for stomach ulcers, but certain foods and supplements may help fight theH. pyloribacteria. These include cruciferous vegetables (such as broccoli and cauliflower), leafy greens, fermented foods (such as sauerkraut and yogurt), apples, berries, olive oil, honey,probiotics supplements, vitamin ...
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What are Stomach Ulcer Complications?
Some ulcers heal on their own; however, if your ulcer goes untreated or you have recurrent ulcers, you may develop complications such as: • Bleeding from the ulcer site that can become life-threatening • Penetration, which happens when the ulcer goes through the wall of your digestive tract into another organ, such a...
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What are Stomach Ulcer Prevention?
While stress and spicy foods can make symptoms of a peptic ulcer worse, they don’t seem to make you more likely to have one. But a few other things can raise your chances.
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What are Duodenal Ulcer Takeaways?
Ulcers are very common, and early treatment with medications and lifestyle changes can heal them. Talk with your doctor if you have symptoms of an ulcer. These include heartburn, acid reflux, feeling full even when you don’t eat much, and having pain that goes away when you take antacids. Lifestyle changes can help whe...
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What are Stomach Ulcer FAQs?
• What are the symptoms of peptic ulcer?Pain that may or may not improve when you eat, drink, or take antacids, feeling easily full, acid reflux, heartburn, anemia (symptoms can include tiredness, shortness of breath, or paler skin), chest pain, fatigue, and vomit that contains blood or looks like coffee grounds. • Ho...
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What Is Dupuytren’s Disease?
Dupuytren'sdisease, also called Dupuytren’s contracture,  is an abnormal thickening and tightening of the normally loose and flexible tissue beneath theskinof the palm and fingers, called fascia. The pinkie and ring fingers are most often affected. Both hands are usually involved, although one may have worse symptoms t...
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What are Dupuytren's Disease Symptoms?
The signs of Dupuytren’s disease show up in phases: • Nodules: These lumps under the skin in the palm of the hand are the first symptoms for many people. The lump may feel tender and sore at first, but this discomfort eventually goes away. • Cords: The nodules cause these tough bands of tissue to form under the skin ...
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What are Dupuytren's Disease Diagnosis?
Yourhealth careprovider will ask you questions about your symptoms as well as your overall health, your health history, and your family’s medical history. Then they’ll examine your hands, wrists, and fingers. Diagnosis of Dupuytren's disease typically involves feeling the palm areas to check for nodules and recording ...
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What are Dupuytren's Disease Treatment?
There is no cure for Dupuytren's disease. However, the condition isn’t life-threatening, and it may not cause discomfort for many years, if ever. Some people with the condition never need treatment, just monitoring.
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What are Dupuytren's Disease Surgical Risks?
All surgery comes with risks. Complications of surgery are rare but may include: • Infection • Injury to the nerves andbloodvessels in the hand • Permanent stiffness of the fingers A procedure called aponeurotomy is an alternative to traditional surgery for Dupuytren's contracture. Instead of an open cut, it uses t...
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What are Dupuytren's Disease When to See a Doctor?
Dupuytren's contracture isn’t a dangerous condition, but it can be disabling if it becomes severe. Call your doctor for an appointment if: • You have one or more lumps in your palm, whether or not it is painful. • You have difficulty straightening your fingers. • You have difficulty grasping objects. • You cannot ...
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What are Dupytren’s Disease Complications?
Because Dupuytren’s disease doesn’t usually affect your thumb or index finger, it may not bother you much early on. But it’s still important to see your doctor if you think you may have symptoms. It can get worse over time and eventually keep you from being able to open your hand, hold large objects, or fit your hand i...
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What are Dysania vs. Tiredness?
When you can’t get going in the morning every day, it can impact every aspect of your life. Your family, boss, co-workers, and friends might not understand why you can’t function. If you have dysania, it doesn’t mean you’re lazy. You could have underlying issues that are to blame for your extremefatigue.
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What are Dysania Risk Factors?
Without proper treatment, your condition could get worse. If you have depression, this can be dangerous because an untreated mental health disorder could make you more likely to harm yourself. Low activity and too much sleep can also be bad for your health. The recommended amount of sleep for most adults is 6 to 8 hou...
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What are Dysania How to Get Help?
Dysania isn’t a disease. It’s a serious symptom of an underlying condition. To treat it, you need to find and address the root cause or causes. If you have serious, long-term problems with getting out of bed, see your doctor. Before your visit, it might help to make a list of: • Your symptoms, even if they seem unre...
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What are Dysania Ways to Manage Your Symptoms?
Treating your underlying condition will go a long way toward helping you resolve your issues with waking up. Whatever the cause, it will help to practice good sleep habits: • Follow a schedule: Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to help control your body clock. • Avoid caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine: T...
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What Is Abnormal Uterine Bleeding?
Abnormal uterine bleeding is when you bleed outside of your normal monthly period. You might hear it called anovulatory bleeding. Your flow could also be heavier or last longer than what’s typical.
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What are Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Symptoms?
The signs of abnormal uterine bleeding include: • Heavy period • Bleeding between your periods, after sex, or during menopause • Long periods (more than 7 days) • Irregular periods Doctors check these things when diagnosingabnormal uterine bleeding: • How often you get your period.It should be fairly regular. The...
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What are Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Causes?
There are a few possible causes of abnormal uterine bleeding: Hormone changes.Problems with your hormones are the most common reason for abnormal uterine bleeding. When one of yourovariesreleases an egg (calledovulation), certain hormones tell your body to build up and then shed the lining of your uterus (called theen...
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What are Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Diagnosis?
It can help to take detailed notes over a few cycles so you can give the doctor specific information about your symptoms. They’ll also ask about your overall health and give you aphysical exam. You’ll probably get apregnancy test, and you may also have: • Blood work.Heavy bleeding can leave your body short of iron. Ab...
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What are Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Treatment?
Your treatment will depend on the cause of the abnormal uterine bleeding. If a chronic illness or a blood disorder is at the root of your symptoms, treating that can help. Treatment also can depend on whether you plan to have children. It might not be safe toget pregnantafter some treatments, while others can make it ...
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What are Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Complications?
Complications that may happen with abnormal uterine bleeding include: • Trouble getting pregnant • Anemia or blood loss
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Is dyslexia a disability?
Dyslexia is considered a reading or learning disability. It happens because of differences in parts of your brain that process words and language.
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Can a person overcome dyslexia?
There's no cure for dyslexia. But people who get help early in life often can read well enough to do well in school. Kids who don't get help early on may have a harder time overcoming dyslexia.
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How does dyslexia affect a person?
Dyslexia makes reading harder. As a result, you'll have a hard time learning in the way other people do. If you don't get help for dyslexia, it can lead to problems with your behavior, self esteem, anxiety, and social life. Without help for dyslexia, kids can grow into adults who continue to face challenges in their ca...
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Is dyslexia a mental illness?
No. Dyslexia is a learning disability related to difference in parts of the brain involved in reading. It isn't considered a mental illness.
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What are Types of Dyslexia?
Dyslexia can affect people differently. You can have different degrees of dyslexia. Most of the time, dyslexia is something you're born with. In other cases, you may have dyslexia due to something that happens during development or from a brain injury or illness. These three types of dyslexia may be called primary, sec...
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What are Dyslexia Symptoms?
You might not notice your child has signs of dyslexia until they start school. Their teacher may be the first to see the signs inpreschool. Dyslexia symptoms in preschoolers • Hard to learn or remember the letters of the alphabet • Gets their letters and words mixed up • Falls behind their peers in language skills ...
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What are Dyslexia Diagnosis?
There is no blood or neurological test to diagnose dyslexia. Instead a diagnosis comes after testing and assessment by a medical professional. They look for certain signs to determine if your child has dyslexia. Tests for dyslexia
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What are Dyslexia Treatment?
There are nomedicationsto treat dyslexia, but there are different tools your child can use to be an effective reader. Reading programs Kids with dyslexia have trouble matching letters with the sounds they make and matching words with their meanings. They need extra help learning to read and write. Your child can wor...
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What are How to Help a Child With Dyslexia?
When you find out your child has dyslexia, you naturally want to do everything you can to help them. One of the best ways to get started is to support your child's reading. Read with them • Listen to audio books and have your child read along. • Make sure they spend time reading alone, both quietly and aloud. • Re...
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What are How to Manage Dyslexia as an Adult?
Dyslexia can continue to affect you into adulthood in work and other aspects of life. It may help to have an evaluation and get help no matter how old you are. Talk to human resources or look into reasonable accommodations from your employer under the Americans with Disabilities Act. With the right kind of support and...
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What are Dyslexia Takeaways?
Dyslexia is a learning disability that makes reading more challenging. While there's no way to treat the underlying brain differences, early detection and intervention is key. With supports, you can help your child with dyslexia read and succeed in school.
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What are Dyslexia FAQs?
Can a person overcome dyslexia? There's no cure for dyslexia. But people who get help early in life often can read well enough to do well in school. Kids who don't get help early on may have a harder time overcoming dyslexia. How does dyslexia affect a person?
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Dysphonia Spastica: Why Am I Losing My Voice?
Maybe you first notice something is wrong when your normally clear-as-a-bell voice gets a little bit husky. Pretty soon all that your friends can hear is a lot of croaking when you try to speak up. Too much singing in the shower, you wonder, or is something more serious to blame?
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What are Dysphonia Spastica A Cold?
When you speak, air passes through the voice box in your throat and hits the two bands called vocal cords. Your voice makes sounds when they vibrate. A cold can throw a wrench into this smooth-running machine. Your throat gets inflamed and sore. Then your vocal cords swell, which affects the way they vibrate. The end ...
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What are Dysphonia Spastica You Use Your Voice Too Much?
Each time you talk or sing, you use different muscles, including some in your mouth and throat. Just like other muscles in your body, overuse of the ones that help you speak can lead to fatigue, strain, and injury. The wrong technique can also bring on hoarseness. Here are some common things that you may be doing wron...
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What are Dysphonia Spastica Smoking?
Cigarette smoke irritates your vocal cords, which can lead to long-term voice problems. Studies show that former and current smokers are about three times more likely to have a voice disorder than people who never smoke. Smoking can also raise your risk of developing a small, noncancerous growth called a polyp on your...
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What are Dysphonia Spastica Allergies?
When you think about allergies, you probably think of a runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing. But they can also take a toll on your voice in several ways: • An allergic reaction can cause your vocal cords to swell. • Postnasal drip -- when mucus moves from your nose into your throat -- can irritate your vocal cords. ...
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What are Dysphonia Spastica Rheumatoid Arthritis?
It's anautoimmune diseasethat causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in your joints. About 1 in 3 people with RA get vocal problems, including asore throatand loss of voice. That's because the condition can affect tiny joints in your face and throat, which leads to problems with your breathing and the way your vocal cord...
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What are Dysphonia Spastica Trouble With Your Thyroid?
This butterfly-shaped gland in your lower neck pumps out a hormone that controls a number of functions in your body. When your thyroid doesn't make enough of it, one symptom you might have is a hoarse voice. If you have a goiter -- when your thyroid gets larger -- you may cough a lot and have problems with your speech...
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What are Dysphonia Spastica GERD?
It's a condition that makes stomach acid wash back up into the esophagus, a tube that leads into your throat. The main symptom is heartburn, but GERD can also weaken your voice. Stomach acid can irritate your vocal cords, throat, and esophagus. This leads to a hoarse voice, wheezing, and too much mucus in your throat....
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What are Dysphonia Spastica Laryngitis?
It's not a disease, but a catch-all word that means you've lost your voice. If it happens suddenly, it's called "acute" laryngitis. You can get it from a cold or overusing your voice. You can get long-term laryngitis if you breathe in something irritating, like smoke or chemical fumes. It also develops if you get yeas...
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