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Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Mesothelioma? | Mesothelioma is a cancer that starts as a growth of cells in the mesothelium. The mesothelium is a thin layer of tissue that covers many internal organs.
Mesothelioma is pronounced me-zoe-thee-lee-O-muh. It most often happens in the tissue around the lungs. This is called pleural mesothelioma. Mesothelioma also can ha... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Mesothelioma? | Signs and symptoms of mesothelioma depend on where the cancer starts.
Pleural mesotheliomaaffects the tissue around the lungs. Symptoms may include:
• Chest pain.
• Painful coughing.
• Shortness of breath.
• Lumps under the skin on the chest.
• Tiredness.
• Weight loss without trying.
Peritoneal mesotheliomaaff... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Mesothelioma? | It's not always clear what causes mesothelioma. Experts believe that being around asbestos causes many mesotheliomas. But not everyone with mesothelioma has been around asbestos. Exactly what causes the cancer may not be known.
Mesothelioma is a cancer that starts as a growth of cells in the mesothelium. The mesotheli... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Mesothelioma? | Being around asbestos is the biggest risk factor for mesothelioma. Asbestos is a natural mineral. Asbestos fibers are strong, and they resist heat. This makes them useful in many ways. Asbestos gets used in insulation, brakes, shingles, flooring and many other products.
Mining asbestos or removing asbestos insulation ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the complications of Mesothelioma? | As pleural mesothelioma spreads in the chest, it puts pressure on the structures in that area. This can cause complications such as:
• Trouble breathing.
• Chest pain.
• Trouble swallowing.
• Pain caused by pressure on the nerves and spinal cord.
• Buildup of fluid in the chest, called pleural effusion. The fluid ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What is the prevention of Mesothelioma? | Reducing your exposure to asbestos may lower your risk of mesothelioma. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Microscopic colitis? | Microscopic colitis is swelling and irritation, called inflammation, of the large intestine. This large intestine is also called the colon. Microscopic colitis causes symptoms of watery diarrhea.
The condition gets its name from needing to look at colon tissue under a microscope to diagnose it. The tissue appears typi... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Microscopic colitis? | Symptoms of microscopic colitis include:
• Watery diarrhea.
• Belly pain, cramps or bloating.
• Weight loss.
• Nausea.
• Not being able to control bowel movements, called fecal incontinence.
• The body not having enough water, called dehydration.
The symptoms of microscopic colitis can come and go. At times, sym... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Microscopic colitis? | It's not clear what causes the swelling and irritation, called inflammation, of the colon found in microscopic colitis. Researchers believe that the causes may include:
• Medicinesthat can inflame the lining of the colon.
• Bile acidnot absorbed as it should be that inflames the lining of the colon.
• Bacteriathat m... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Microscopic colitis? | Risk factors for microscopic colitis include:
• Age.Microscopic colitis is most common in people older than age 50.
• Sex.Women are more likely to have microscopic colitis than are men. Some studies suggest a link between post-menopausal hormone therapy and microscopic colitis.
• Autoimmune disease.People with micro... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the complications of Microscopic colitis? | There are minimal complications for most people once microscopic colitis is successfully treated. The condition does not increase the risk of colon cancer. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Mouth cancer? | Mouth cancer is a growth of cells that starts in the mouth. Mouth cancer can happen in any of the parts that make up the mouth. Mouth cancer can occur on the:
• Lips.
• Gums.
• Tongue.
• Inner lining of the cheeks.
• Roof of the mouth.
• Floor of the mouth.
The mouth also is called the oral cavity. Cancer that h... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Mouth cancer? | Signs and symptoms of mouth cancer may include:
• A lip or mouth sore that won't heal.
• A white or reddish patch on the inside of the mouth.
• Loose teeth.
• A growth or lump inside the mouth.
• Mouth pain.
• Ear pain.
• Difficult or painful swallowing. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Mouth cancer? | It's not always clear what causes mouth cancer. This cancer starts as a growth of cells in the mouth. It most often starts in cells called squamous cells. These are flat, thin cells that line the lips and the inside of the mouth. Most oral cancers are squamous cell carcinomas.
Mouth cancer happens when cells on the li... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Mouth cancer? | Factors that can increase the risk of mouth cancer include: | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What is the prevention of Mouth cancer? | There's no proven way to prevent mouth cancer. However, you may reduce your risk of mouth cancer if you: | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Multiple myeloma? | Multiple myeloma is a cancer that forms in a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell. Healthy plasma cells help fight infections by making proteins called antibodies. Antibodies find and attack germs.
In multiple myeloma, cancerous plasma cells build up in bone marrow. The bone marrow is the soft matter inside b... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Multiple myeloma? | Early in multiple myeloma, there might be no symptoms. When signs and symptoms happen, they can include:
• Bone pain, especially in the spine, chest or hips.
• Nausea.
• Constipation.
• Loss of appetite.
• Mental fogginess or confusion.
• Tiredness.
• Infections.
• Weight loss.
• Weakness.
• Thirst.
• Needin... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Multiple myeloma? | It's not clear what causes myeloma.
Multiple myeloma begins with one plasma cell in the bone marrow. The bone marrow is the soft matter inside bones where blood cells are made. Something happens that turns the plasma cell into a cancerous myeloma cell. The myeloma cell begins making a lot more myeloma cells quickly.
... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Multiple myeloma? | Factors that may increase the risk of multiple myeloma include:
• Getting older.Most people are diagnosed in their late 60s.
• Being male.Men are more likely to develop the disease than are women.
• Being Black.Black people are more likely to develop multiple myeloma than are people of other races.
• Having a famil... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the complications of Multiple myeloma? | Complications of multiple myeloma include:
• Infections.Having multiple myeloma lowers the body's ability to fight infections.
• Bone problems.Multiple myeloma can cause bone pain, thinning bones and broken bones.
• Kidney problems.Multiple myeloma may cause problems with the kidneys. It can lead to kidney failure.
... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)? | Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a group of symptoms linked to swollen, called inflamed, organs or tissues. People withMIS-Cneed care in the hospital.
MIS-Cwas first detected in April 2020.MIS-Cis currently linked to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Experts are still studying the cause ofMI... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)? | The exact cause ofMIS-Cis not known yet. Many children withMIS-Chave had a recent infection with theCOVID-19virus. Some may have a current infection with the virus.
One idea of a possible cause ofMIS-Cis that infection with the virus that causesCOVID-19, either current or earlier, causes the immune system to overreact... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)? | Children diagnosed withMIS-Care often between the ages of 5 and 11 years old. But cases are reported among children ages 1 to 15. A few cases have also happened in older kids and in babies. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the complications of Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)? | MIS-Cis thought to be a complication ofCOVID-19. Without early diagnosis and treatment,MIS-Ccan lead to severe problems with vital organs, such as the heart. In rare cases,MIS-Ccould lead to permanent damage or even death. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What is the prevention of Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)? | In the U.S.,COVID-19vaccines are now offered to people age 6 months and older.
A vaccine can prevent you or your child from getting or spreading theCOVID-19virus. If you or your child getsCOVID-19, aCOVID-19vaccine could prevent you or your child from becoming seriously ill.
To prevent getting theCOVID-19virus and sp... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and COVID-19 of Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)? | • Symptoms&causes
• Diagnosis&treatment
• Doctors&departments | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Related information of Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)? | • Mayo Clinic Q and A: COVID-19 and multisystem inflammatory syndromes in children and adults - Related informationMayo Clinic Q and A: COVID-19 and multisystem inflammatory syndromes in children and adults
• Mayo Clinic Q&A podcast: Children, COVID-19 and multisystem inflammatory syndrome - Related informationMayo ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Muscle cramp? | A muscle cramp is a sudden, unexpected tightening of one or more muscles. Sometimes called a charley horse, a muscle cramp can be very painful. Exercising or working hard, especially in heat, can lead to muscle cramps. Some medicines and illnesses also might cause muscle cramps.
Muscle cramps aren't usually harmful. S... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Muscle cramp? | Muscle cramps occur mostly in leg muscles, most often in the calf. Cramps usually last for seconds to minutes. After the cramp eases, the area might be sore for hours or days. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Muscle cramp? | A muscle cramp can happen after working a muscle too hard or straining it, losing body fluids through sweat or simply holding a position for a long time. Often, however, the cause isn't known.
Most muscle cramps are harmless. But some might be related to a medical concern, such as:
• Not enough blood flow.A narrowing... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Muscle cramp? | Factors that might increase the risk of muscle cramps include:
• Age.Older people lose muscle mass. Then the muscles can't work as hard and can get stressed more easily.
• Poor conditioning.Not being in shape for an activity causes muscles to tire more easily.
• Extreme sweating.Athletes who get tired and sweat a lo... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What is the prevention of Muscle cramp? | These steps might help prevent cramps:
• Drink plenty of liquids every day.Muscles need fluids to work well. During activity, drink liquids regularly. Keep drinking water or other liquids without caffeine or alcohol after the activity.
• Stretch your muscles.Stretch gently before and after using any muscle for a time... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)? | Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complicated disorder.
It causes extreme fatigue that lasts for at least six months. Symptoms worsen with physical or mental activity but don't fully improve with rest.
The cause ofME/CFSis unknown, although there are many theories. Experts believe it mi... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)? | Symptoms ofME/CFScan vary from person to person, and the severity of symptoms can fluctuate from day to day. In addition to fatigue, symptoms may include:
• Extreme exhaustion after physical or mental exercise.
• Problems with memory or thinking skills.
• Dizziness that worsens with moving from lying down or sitting... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)? | The cause of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is still unknown. A combination of factors may be involved, including:
• Genetics.ME/CFSappears to run in some families, so some people may be born with a higher likelihood of developing the disorder.
• Infections.Some people developME/CFSsympto... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)? | Factors that may increase your risk ofME/CFSinclude:
• Age.ME/CFScan occur at any age, but it most commonly affects young to middle-aged adults.
• Sex.Women are diagnosed withME/CFSmuch more often than men, but it may be that women are simply more likely to report their symptoms to a doctor.
• Other medical problems... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the complications of Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)? | Symptoms ofME/CFScan come and go, and often are triggered by physical activity or emotional stress. This can make it difficult for people to maintain a regular work schedule or to even take care of themselves at home.
Many people may be too weak to get out of bed at different points during their illness. Some may need... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma? | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is cancer that starts as a growth of cells in the nasopharynx. The nasopharynx is the upper part of the throat. It sits behind the nose.
Nasopharyngeal (nay-zoh-fuh-RIN-jee-ul) carcinoma is rare in the United States. It happens much more often in other parts of the world, mainly Southeast Asia... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma? | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma may not cause signs or symptoms at first. When it does cause symptoms, they might include:
• A lump in your neck caused by a swollen lymph node.
• Bleeding from the nose.
• Bloody saliva.
• Double vision.
• Ear infections.
• Facial numbness.
• Headaches.
• Hearing loss.
• Nasal stuffin... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma? | The exact cause of nasopharyngeal carcinoma often isn't known.
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a kind of cancer that starts in the upper part of the throat, called the nasopharynx. It happens when cells in the nasopharynx develop changes in their DNA. A cell's DNA holds the instructions that tell the cell what to do. In h... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma? | Researchers have found some factors that seem to raise the risk of getting nasopharyngeal carcinoma. They include:
• Certain ancestries.Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is more common in parts of China, Southeast Asia, northern Africa and the Arctic. People who live in these areas or have ancestry that comes from these parts ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the complications of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma? | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma complications can include:
• Cancer that grows into nearby structures.Advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma can grow large enough to go into nearby structures, such as the throat, bones and brain.
• Cancer that spreads to other areas of the body.Nasopharyngeal carcinoma often spreads beyond the n... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What is the prevention of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma? | There's no sure way to prevent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. But, if you're worried about your risk of this cancer, think about giving up habits that have been linked with the disease. For instance, don't use tobacco. You may choose to cut back on or not eat salt-cured foods. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Neck pain? | Neck pain is common. Poor posture — whether from leaning over a computer or hunching over a workbench — strains neck muscles. Osteoarthritis also is a common cause of neck pain.
Rarely, neck pain can be a symptom of a more serious problem. Seek medical care for neck pain with numbness or loss of strength in the arms o... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Neck pain? | Symptoms include:
• Pain that's often worsened by holding the head in one place for long periods, such as when driving or working at a computer
• Muscle tightness and spasms
• Decreased ability to move the head
• Headache | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Neck pain? | Because the neck supports the weight of the head, it can be at risk of injuries and conditions that cause pain and restrict motion. Neck pain causes include:
• Muscle strains.Overuse, such as too many hours hunched over a computer or a smartphone, often triggers muscle strains. Even minor things, such as reading in be... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What is the prevention of Neck pain? | Most neck pain is associated with poor posture combined with age-related wear and tear. To help prevent neck pain, keep your head centered over your spine. Some simple changes in your daily routine may help. Consider trying to:
• Use good posture.When standing and sitting, be sure your shoulders are in a straight line... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Neuroblastoma? | Neuroblastoma is a cancer that starts in cells called neuroblasts. Neuroblasts are immature nerve cells. They are found in several areas of the body.
Neuroblastoma most often starts in the neuroblasts in the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are located on top of each kidney. The glands make hormones that control imp... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Neuroblastoma? | Signs and symptoms of neuroblastoma may vary depending on what part of the body is affected. This cancer starts in immature nerve cells called neuroblasts. Neuroblasts are found in several areas of the body.
Neuroblastoma in the bellymay cause symptoms such as:
• Belly pain.
• A lump under the skin that typically is... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Neuroblastoma? | It's not clear what causes neuroblastoma. This cancer starts in immature nerve cells called neuroblasts. Neuroblasts are found in several areas of the body.
Neuroblastoma starts when neuroblasts develop changes in their DNA. A cell's DNA holds the instructions that tell the cell what to do. In healthy cells, the DNA g... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Neuroblastoma? | The risk of neuroblastoma is higher in children. This cancer happens mostly in children age 5 and younger.
Children with a family history of neuroblastoma may be more likely to develop the disease. Yet, healthcare professionals think only a small number of neuroblastomas are inherited.
There are no known ways to prev... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the complications of Neuroblastoma? | Complications of neuroblastoma may include:
• Spread of the cancer.With time, the cancer cells may spread to other parts of the body. Neuroblastoma cells most often spread to the lymph nodes, bone marrow, liver, skin and bones. When cancer spreads, it's called metastatic cancer.
• Pressure on the spinal cord.A neurob... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma? | Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is made up of organs, glands, tubelike vessels and clusters of cells called lymph nodes. It's part of the body's germ-fighting immune system.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma happens when germ-fighting cells in the lymphatic system gr... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma? | Signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma may include:
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits or groin.
• Belly pain or swelling.
• Chest pain, coughing or trouble breathing.
• Feeling very tired.
• Fever.
• Night sweats.
• Weight loss without trying. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma? | The cause of non-Hodgkin lymphoma often isn't known. This cancer starts when germ-fighting white blood cells called lymphocytes develop changes in their DNA. A cell's DNA holds the instructions that tell the cell what to do.
DNA gives healthy cells instructions to grow and multiply at a set rate. The instructions tell... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma? | Factors that may raise the risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma include:
• Medicines that lower the immune response.Taking medicines that manage the immune system after an organ transplant might raise the risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
• Infection with certain viruses and bacteria.Certain infections seem to raise the risk of ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Oral thrush? | Oral thrush, also called oral candidiasis (kan-dih-DIE-uh-sis), is a condition in which the fungus Candida albicans builds up in the mouth. It's natural for candida, a yeast, to live in the mouth. But sometimes it can grow too much and cause symptoms.
Oral thrush causes creamy white patches or spots, usually on the to... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Oral thrush? | A healthy immune system works to get rid of harmful invading organisms, such as viruses, bacteria and fungi. This maintains a balance between "good" and "bad" microbes in your body. But sometimes these protective measures fail. Then candida fungus grows and allows an oral thrush infection to take hold.
The most common... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Oral thrush? | You may have a higher risk of oral thrush infection if you have any of these issues:
• Weakened immunity.Oral thrush is more likely in babies and older adults due to lower immunity. Some medical conditions and treatments can weaken your immune system. They include cancer and its treatments, an organ transplant, medici... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the complications of Oral thrush? | Oral thrush usually isn't a big concern for healthy children and adults. But for people with lowered immunity, such as from cancer treatment orHIV/AIDS, thrush can be more serious. Oral thrush that isn't treated can lead to more-serious systemic candida infections. If you have a weakened immune system, thrush may sprea... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What is the prevention of Oral thrush? | These measures may help lower your risk of getting candida infections:
• Rinse your mouth.If you need to use a corticosteroid inhaler, be sure to rinse your mouth with water or brush your teeth after taking your medicine.
• Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss dailyor as often as your dentist recommends.
... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Ovarian cancer? | Ovarian cancer is a growth of cells that forms in the ovaries. The cells multiply quickly and can invade and destroy healthy body tissue.
The female reproductive system contains two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus. The ovaries — each about the size of an almond — produce eggs (ova) as well as the hormones estr... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Ovarian cancer? | When ovarian cancer first develops, it might not cause any noticeable symptoms. When ovarian cancer symptoms happen, they're usually attributed to other, more common conditions.
Signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer may include:
• Abdominal bloating or swelling
• Quickly feeling full when eating
• Weight loss
• Dis... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Ovarian cancer? | It's not clear what causes ovarian cancer, though doctors have identified things that can increase the risk of the disease.
Doctors know that ovarian cancer begins when cells in or near the ovaries develop changes (mutations) in their DNA. A cell's DNA contains the instructions that tell the cell what to do. The chang... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Ovarian cancer? | Factors that can increase your risk of ovarian cancer include:
• Older age.The risk of ovarian cancer increases as you age. It's most often diagnosed in older adults.
• Inherited gene changes.A small percentage of ovarian cancers are caused by genes changes you inherit from your parents. The genes that increase the r... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What is the prevention of Ovarian cancer? | There's no sure way to prevent ovarian cancer. But there may be ways to reduce your risk:
• Consider taking birth control pills.Ask your doctor whether birth control pills (oral contraceptives) may be right for you. Taking birth control pills reduces the risk of ovarian cancer. But these medications do have risks, so ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Ovarian cysts? | Ovarian cysts are sacs, usually filled with fluid, in an ovary or on its surface. Females have two ovaries. One ovary is located on each side of the uterus.
Each ovary is about the size and shape of an almond. Eggs develop and mature in the ovaries. Eggs are released in monthly cycles during the childbearing years.
O... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Ovarian cysts? | Most ovarian cysts cause no symptoms and go away on their own. But a large ovarian cyst can cause:
• Pelvic pain that may come and go. You may feel a dull ache or a sharp pain in the area below your bellybutton toward one side.
• Fullness, pressure or heaviness in your belly (abdomen).
• Bloating. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Women’s health topics - straight to your inbox of Ovarian cysts? | Get the latest information from our Mayo Clinic experts on women’s health topics, serious and complex conditions, wellness and more.Click to view a previewand subscribe below. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Ovarian cysts? | Most ovarian cysts form as a result of your menstrual cycle. These are called functional cysts. Other types of cysts are much less common. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Ovarian cysts? | The risk of having an ovarian cyst is higher with:
• Hormonal problems.These include taking a fertility drug that causes you to ovulate, for example clomiphene or letrozole (Femara).
• Pregnancy.Sometimes, the follicle that forms when you ovulate stays on your ovary throughout pregnancy. It can sometimes grow larger.... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the complications of Ovarian cysts? | They don't happen often, but complications can occur with ovarian cysts. These include:
• Ovarian torsion.Cysts that become large can cause the ovary to move. This increases the chance of painful twisting of the ovary (ovarian torsion). If this happens, you might have sudden, severe pelvic pain and nausea and vomiting... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What is the prevention of Ovarian cysts? | There's no way to prevent most ovarian cysts. But, regular pelvic exams help ensure that changes in your ovaries are diagnosed as early as possible. Be alert to changes in your monthly cycle. Make a note of unusual menstrual symptoms, especially ones that go on for more than a few cycles. Talk to your health care provi... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Pancreatic cancer? | Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that begins as a growth of cells in the pancreas. The pancreas lies behind the lower part of the stomach. It makes enzymes that help digest food and hormones that help manage blood sugar.
The most common type of pancreatic cancer is pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. This type begi... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Pancreatic cancer? | Pancreatic cancer often doesn't cause symptoms until the disease is advanced. When they happen, signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer may include:
• Belly pain that spreads to the sides or back.
• Loss of appetite.
• Weight loss.
• Yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, called jaundice.
• Light-colore... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Pancreatic cancer? | It's not clear what causes pancreatic cancer. Doctors have found some factors that might raise the risk of this type of cancer. These include smoking and having a family history of pancreatic cancer. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Pancreatic cancer? | Factors that might raise the risk of pancreatic cancer include:
• Smoking.
• Type 2 diabetes.
• Chronic inflammation of the pancreas, called pancreatitis.
• Family history of DNA changes that can increase cancer risk. These include changes in theBRCA2gene, Lynch syndrome and familial atypical multiple mole melanoma... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the complications of Pancreatic cancer? | As pancreatic cancer progresses, it can cause complications such as:
• Weight loss.People with pancreatic cancer might lose weight as the cancer uses more of the body's energy. Nausea and vomiting caused by cancer treatments or a cancer pressing on the stomach might make it hard to eat. Sometimes the body has trouble ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system? | Paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system are a group of rare conditions that develop in some people who have cancer. In addition to the nervous system, paraneoplastic syndromes also can affect other organ systems including hormones, skin, blood and joints.
Paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system occur whe... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system? | Symptoms of paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system can develop relatively quickly, often over days to weeks. They often begin even before a cancer is diagnosed.
Symptoms vary depending on the body part being injured, and may include:
• Trouble walking.
• Trouble with balance.
• Loss of muscle coordination.
... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system? | Paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system are not caused by cancer cells directly or by the cancer spreading, known as metastasis. They're also not caused by other complications, such as infections or treatment side effects. Instead, the syndromes occur alongside the cancer as a result of the activation of your im... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system? | Any cancer may be associated with a paraneoplastic syndrome of the nervous system. However, it occurs more often in people with cancers of the lung, ovary, breast, testis or lymphatic system. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Peyronie disease? | Peyronie (pay-roe-NEE) disease is a condition in which fibrous scar tissue forms in the deeper tissues under the skin of the penis. This causes curved, painful erections. It also can make the penis shorter while erect. Peyronie disease is not caused by cancer.
Penises vary in shape and size. So having a curved erectio... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Peyronie disease? | Peyronie disease symptoms might start suddenly or appear over time. The most common symptoms include:
• Scar tissue.The scar tissue linked with Peyronie disease also is called plaque. It's different from plaque that can build up in blood vessels or on your teeth. It can be felt under the skin of the penis as flat lump... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Peyronie disease? | The exact cause of Peyronie disease isn't clear. But various factors seem to be involved.
It's thought Peyronie disease most often results from repeated injury to the penis during vigorous sex. But the penis also could be damaged during athletic activities or accidents. Many people with Peyronie disease can't recall a... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the complications of Peyronie disease? | Peyronie disease might lead to troubles that include:
• Not being able to have sex.
• Trouble getting or keeping an erection, also called erectile dysfunction.
• Anxiety, stress, or depression over challenges having sex or the way your penis looks.
• Stress on your relationship with your sexual partner.
• Trouble ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Pilonidal cyst? | A pilonidal (pie-low-NIE-dul) cyst is an unusual pocket in the skin that usually contains hair and skin debris. The cyst is almost always near the tailbone at the top of the buttocks.
Pilonidal cysts usually occur when hair punctures the skin and then becomes embedded. If a pilonidal cyst becomes infected, it can be v... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Pilonidal cyst? | A pilonidal cyst may not cause symptoms. But if it's infected, the skin around the cyst may be swollen and painful. Symptoms of an infected pilonidal cyst include:
• A pit near the top of the buttocks crease.
• Pain.
• Inflamed, swollen skin.
• Pus or blood leaking from an opening in the skin.
• An odor from drain... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Pilonidal cyst? | The cause of most pilonidal cysts is loose hairs that puncture the skin. Friction and pressure from rubbed skin, tight clothing, cycling or long periods of sitting can force hair into the skin.
The body creates a cyst around the hair to try to push it out. Most pilonidal cysts form on the tailbone. People who groom an... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Pilonidal cyst? | Factors that might increase your risk of a pilonidal cyst include:
• Being a young adult white male.
• Being overweight.
• Having an inactive lifestyle.
• Sitting for long periods at a time.
• Having thick, stiff body hair. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the complications of Pilonidal cyst? | Some people have pilonidal cysts that become infected again and again over a long time. Without treatment, these people may be at increased risk of a type of skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What is the prevention of Pilonidal cyst? | To help prevent pilonidal cysts, try to:
• Wash regularly.
• Achieve or maintain a healthy weight.
• Avoid prolonged sitting.
If you've had pilonidal cysts in the past, you might want to regularly shave the affected area or use hair removal products to reduce the risk of a new cyst. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Pink eye (conjunctivitis)? | Pink eye is an inflammation of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball. This membrane is called the conjunctiva. When small blood vessels in the conjunctiva become swollen and irritated, they're more visible. This is what causes the whites of the eyes to appear reddish or pink. Pink eye also is calle... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Pink eye (conjunctivitis)? | The most common pink eye symptoms include:
• Redness in one or both eyes.
• Itchiness in one or both eyes.
• A gritty feeling in one or both eyes.
• A discharge in one or both eyes that forms a crust during the night that may prevent your eye or eyes from opening in the morning.
• Tearing.
• Sensitivity to light,... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the causes of Pink eye (conjunctivitis)? | Causes of pink eye include:
• Viruses.
• Bacteria.
• Allergies.
• A chemical splash in the eye.
• A foreign object in the eye.
• In newborns, a blocked tear duct. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the risk factors of Pink eye (conjunctivitis)? | Risk factors for pink eye include:
• Exposure to someone infected with the viral or bacterial form of conjunctivitis.
• Exposure to something you're allergic to, for allergic conjunctivitis.
• Using contact lenses, especially extended-wear lenses. | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the complications of Pink eye (conjunctivitis)? | In both children and adults, pink eye can cause inflammation in the cornea that can affect vision. Prompt evaluation and treatment by your healthcare professional can reduce the risk of complications. See your professional if you have:
• Eye pain.
• A feeling that something is stuck in the eye.
• Blurred vision.
• ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the Overview of Pneumothorax? | A pneumothorax (noo-moe-THOR-aks) is a collapsed lung. A pneumothorax occurs when air leaks into the space between your lung and chest wall. This air pushes on the outside of your lung and makes it collapse. A pneumothorax can be a complete lung collapse or a collapse of only a portion of the lung.
A pneumothorax can ... | local_scraped |
Please answer the question as a medical doctor. | What are the symptoms of Pneumothorax? | The main symptoms of a pneumothorax are sudden chest pain and shortness of breath. Severity of symptoms may depend on how much of the lung is collapsed. | local_scraped |
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