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def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
"""Display the syntax error that just occurred.
This doesn't display a stack trace because there isn't one.
If a filename is given, it is stuffed in the exception instead
of what was there before (because Python's parser always uses
"<string>" when reading from a string).
"""
etype, value, last_traceback = self._get_exc_info()
if filename and etype is SyntaxError:
try:
value.filename = filename
except:
# Not the format we expect; leave it alone
pass
stb = self.SyntaxTB.structured_traceback(etype, value, [])
self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb) |
def init_readline(self):
"""Command history completion/saving/reloading."""
if self.readline_use:
import IPython.utils.rlineimpl as readline
self.rl_next_input = None
self.rl_do_indent = False
if not self.readline_use or not readline.have_readline:
self.has_readline = False
self.readline = None
# Set a number of methods that depend on readline to be no-op
self.readline_no_record = no_op_context
self.set_readline_completer = no_op
self.set_custom_completer = no_op
if self.readline_use:
warn('Readline services not available or not loaded.')
else:
self.has_readline = True
self.readline = readline
sys.modules['readline'] = readline
# Platform-specific configuration
if os.name == 'nt':
# FIXME - check with Frederick to see if we can harmonize
# naming conventions with pyreadline to avoid this
# platform-dependent check
self.readline_startup_hook = readline.set_pre_input_hook
else:
self.readline_startup_hook = readline.set_startup_hook
# Load user's initrc file (readline config)
# Or if libedit is used, load editrc.
inputrc_name = os.environ.get('INPUTRC')
if inputrc_name is None:
inputrc_name = '.inputrc'
if readline.uses_libedit:
inputrc_name = '.editrc'
inputrc_name = os.path.join(self.home_dir, inputrc_name)
if os.path.isfile(inputrc_name):
try:
readline.read_init_file(inputrc_name)
except:
warn('Problems reading readline initialization file <%s>'
% inputrc_name)
# Configure readline according to user's prefs
# This is only done if GNU readline is being used. If libedit
# is being used (as on Leopard) the readline config is
# not run as the syntax for libedit is different.
if not readline.uses_libedit:
for rlcommand in self.readline_parse_and_bind:
#print "loading rl:",rlcommand # dbg
readline.parse_and_bind(rlcommand)
# Remove some chars from the delimiters list. If we encounter
# unicode chars, discard them.
delims = readline.get_completer_delims()
if not py3compat.PY3:
delims = delims.encode("ascii", "ignore")
for d in self.readline_remove_delims:
delims = delims.replace(d, "")
delims = delims.replace(ESC_MAGIC, '')
readline.set_completer_delims(delims)
# otherwise we end up with a monster history after a while:
readline.set_history_length(self.history_length)
self.refill_readline_hist()
self.readline_no_record = ReadlineNoRecord(self)
# Configure auto-indent for all platforms
self.set_autoindent(self.autoindent) |
def pre_readline(self):
"""readline hook to be used at the start of each line.
Currently it handles auto-indent only."""
if self.rl_do_indent:
self.readline.insert_text(self._indent_current_str())
if self.rl_next_input is not None:
self.readline.insert_text(self.rl_next_input)
self.rl_next_input = None |
def init_completer(self):
"""Initialize the completion machinery.
This creates completion machinery that can be used by client code,
either interactively in-process (typically triggered by the readline
library), programatically (such as in test suites) or out-of-prcess
(typically over the network by remote frontends).
"""
from IPython.core.completer import IPCompleter
from IPython.core.completerlib import (module_completer,
magic_run_completer, cd_completer, reset_completer)
self.Completer = IPCompleter(shell=self,
namespace=self.user_ns,
global_namespace=self.user_global_ns,
alias_table=self.alias_manager.alias_table,
use_readline=self.has_readline,
config=self.config,
)
self.configurables.append(self.Completer)
# Add custom completers to the basic ones built into IPCompleter
sdisp = self.strdispatchers.get('complete_command', StrDispatch())
self.strdispatchers['complete_command'] = sdisp
self.Completer.custom_completers = sdisp
self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'import')
self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'from')
self.set_hook('complete_command', magic_run_completer, str_key = '%run')
self.set_hook('complete_command', cd_completer, str_key = '%cd')
self.set_hook('complete_command', reset_completer, str_key = '%reset')
# Only configure readline if we truly are using readline. IPython can
# do tab-completion over the network, in GUIs, etc, where readline
# itself may be absent
if self.has_readline:
self.set_readline_completer() |
def complete(self, text, line=None, cursor_pos=None):
"""Return the completed text and a list of completions.
Parameters
----------
text : string
A string of text to be completed on. It can be given as empty and
instead a line/position pair are given. In this case, the
completer itself will split the line like readline does.
line : string, optional
The complete line that text is part of.
cursor_pos : int, optional
The position of the cursor on the input line.
Returns
-------
text : string
The actual text that was completed.
matches : list
A sorted list with all possible completions.
The optional arguments allow the completion to take more context into
account, and are part of the low-level completion API.
This is a wrapper around the completion mechanism, similar to what
readline does at the command line when the TAB key is hit. By
exposing it as a method, it can be used by other non-readline
environments (such as GUIs) for text completion.
Simple usage example:
In [1]: x = 'hello'
In [2]: _ip.complete('x.l')
Out[2]: ('x.l', ['x.ljust', 'x.lower', 'x.lstrip'])
"""
# Inject names into __builtin__ so we can complete on the added names.
with self.builtin_trap:
return self.Completer.complete(text, line, cursor_pos) |
def set_custom_completer(self, completer, pos=0):
"""Adds a new custom completer function.
The position argument (defaults to 0) is the index in the completers
list where you want the completer to be inserted."""
newcomp = types.MethodType(completer,self.Completer)
self.Completer.matchers.insert(pos,newcomp) |
def set_completer_frame(self, frame=None):
"""Set the frame of the completer."""
if frame:
self.Completer.namespace = frame.f_locals
self.Completer.global_namespace = frame.f_globals
else:
self.Completer.namespace = self.user_ns
self.Completer.global_namespace = self.user_global_ns |
def run_line_magic(self, magic_name, line):
"""Execute the given line magic.
Parameters
----------
magic_name : str
Name of the desired magic function, without '%' prefix.
line : str
The rest of the input line as a single string.
"""
fn = self.find_line_magic(magic_name)
if fn is None:
cm = self.find_cell_magic(magic_name)
etpl = "Line magic function `%%%s` not found%s."
extra = '' if cm is None else (' (But cell magic `%%%%%s` exists, '
'did you mean that instead?)' % magic_name )
error(etpl % (magic_name, extra))
else:
# Note: this is the distance in the stack to the user's frame.
# This will need to be updated if the internal calling logic gets
# refactored, or else we'll be expanding the wrong variables.
stack_depth = 2
magic_arg_s = self.var_expand(line, stack_depth)
# Put magic args in a list so we can call with f(*a) syntax
args = [magic_arg_s]
# Grab local namespace if we need it:
if getattr(fn, "needs_local_scope", False):
args.append(sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_locals)
with self.builtin_trap:
result = fn(*args)
return result |
def run_cell_magic(self, magic_name, line, cell):
"""Execute the given cell magic.
Parameters
----------
magic_name : str
Name of the desired magic function, without '%' prefix.
line : str
The rest of the first input line as a single string.
cell : str
The body of the cell as a (possibly multiline) string.
"""
fn = self.find_cell_magic(magic_name)
if fn is None:
lm = self.find_line_magic(magic_name)
etpl = "Cell magic function `%%%%%s` not found%s."
extra = '' if lm is None else (' (But line magic `%%%s` exists, '
'did you mean that instead?)' % magic_name )
error(etpl % (magic_name, extra))
else:
# Note: this is the distance in the stack to the user's frame.
# This will need to be updated if the internal calling logic gets
# refactored, or else we'll be expanding the wrong variables.
stack_depth = 2
magic_arg_s = self.var_expand(line, stack_depth)
with self.builtin_trap:
result = fn(line, cell)
return result |
def find_magic(self, magic_name, magic_kind='line'):
"""Find and return a magic of the given type by name.
Returns None if the magic isn't found."""
return self.magics_manager.magics[magic_kind].get(magic_name) |
def magic(self, arg_s):
"""DEPRECATED. Use run_line_magic() instead.
Call a magic function by name.
Input: a string containing the name of the magic function to call and
any additional arguments to be passed to the magic.
magic('name -opt foo bar') is equivalent to typing at the ipython
prompt:
In[1]: %name -opt foo bar
To call a magic without arguments, simply use magic('name').
This provides a proper Python function to call IPython's magics in any
valid Python code you can type at the interpreter, including loops and
compound statements.
"""
# TODO: should we issue a loud deprecation warning here?
magic_name, _, magic_arg_s = arg_s.partition(' ')
magic_name = magic_name.lstrip(prefilter.ESC_MAGIC)
return self.run_line_magic(magic_name, magic_arg_s) |
def define_macro(self, name, themacro):
"""Define a new macro
Parameters
----------
name : str
The name of the macro.
themacro : str or Macro
The action to do upon invoking the macro. If a string, a new
Macro object is created by passing the string to it.
"""
from IPython.core import macro
if isinstance(themacro, basestring):
themacro = macro.Macro(themacro)
if not isinstance(themacro, macro.Macro):
raise ValueError('A macro must be a string or a Macro instance.')
self.user_ns[name] = themacro |
def system_raw(self, cmd):
"""Call the given cmd in a subprocess using os.system
Parameters
----------
cmd : str
Command to execute.
"""
cmd = self.var_expand(cmd, depth=1)
# protect os.system from UNC paths on Windows, which it can't handle:
if sys.platform == 'win32':
from IPython.utils._process_win32 import AvoidUNCPath
with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
if path is not None:
cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
cmd = py3compat.unicode_to_str(cmd)
ec = os.system(cmd)
else:
cmd = py3compat.unicode_to_str(cmd)
ec = os.system(cmd)
# We explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, because
# a non-None value would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls.
# Instead, we store the exit_code in user_ns.
self.user_ns['_exit_code'] = ec |
def getoutput(self, cmd, split=True, depth=0):
"""Get output (possibly including stderr) from a subprocess.
Parameters
----------
cmd : str
Command to execute (can not end in '&', as background processes are
not supported.
split : bool, optional
If True, split the output into an IPython SList. Otherwise, an
IPython LSString is returned. These are objects similar to normal
lists and strings, with a few convenience attributes for easier
manipulation of line-based output. You can use '?' on them for
details.
depth : int, optional
How many frames above the caller are the local variables which should
be expanded in the command string? The default (0) assumes that the
expansion variables are in the stack frame calling this function.
"""
if cmd.rstrip().endswith('&'):
# this is *far* from a rigorous test
raise OSError("Background processes not supported.")
out = getoutput(self.var_expand(cmd, depth=depth+1))
if split:
out = SList(out.splitlines())
else:
out = LSString(out)
return out |
def auto_rewrite_input(self, cmd):
"""Print to the screen the rewritten form of the user's command.
This shows visual feedback by rewriting input lines that cause
automatic calling to kick in, like::
/f x
into::
------> f(x)
after the user's input prompt. This helps the user understand that the
input line was transformed automatically by IPython.
"""
if not self.show_rewritten_input:
return
rw = self.prompt_manager.render('rewrite') + cmd
try:
# plain ascii works better w/ pyreadline, on some machines, so
# we use it and only print uncolored rewrite if we have unicode
rw = str(rw)
print >> io.stdout, rw
except UnicodeEncodeError:
print "------> " + cmd |
def user_variables(self, names):
"""Get a list of variable names from the user's namespace.
Parameters
----------
names : list of strings
A list of names of variables to be read from the user namespace.
Returns
-------
A dict, keyed by the input names and with the repr() of each value.
"""
out = {}
user_ns = self.user_ns
for varname in names:
try:
value = repr(user_ns[varname])
except:
value = self._simple_error()
out[varname] = value
return out |
def user_expressions(self, expressions):
"""Evaluate a dict of expressions in the user's namespace.
Parameters
----------
expressions : dict
A dict with string keys and string values. The expression values
should be valid Python expressions, each of which will be evaluated
in the user namespace.
Returns
-------
A dict, keyed like the input expressions dict, with the repr() of each
value.
"""
out = {}
user_ns = self.user_ns
global_ns = self.user_global_ns
for key, expr in expressions.iteritems():
try:
value = repr(eval(expr, global_ns, user_ns))
except:
value = self._simple_error()
out[key] = value
return out |
def ex(self, cmd):
"""Execute a normal python statement in user namespace."""
with self.builtin_trap:
exec cmd in self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns |
def ev(self, expr):
"""Evaluate python expression expr in user namespace.
Returns the result of evaluation
"""
with self.builtin_trap:
return eval(expr, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns) |
def safe_execfile(self, fname, *where, **kw):
"""A safe version of the builtin execfile().
This version will never throw an exception, but instead print
helpful error messages to the screen. This only works on pure
Python files with the .py extension.
Parameters
----------
fname : string
The name of the file to be executed.
where : tuple
One or two namespaces, passed to execfile() as (globals,locals).
If only one is given, it is passed as both.
exit_ignore : bool (False)
If True, then silence SystemExit for non-zero status (it is always
silenced for zero status, as it is so common).
raise_exceptions : bool (False)
If True raise exceptions everywhere. Meant for testing.
"""
kw.setdefault('exit_ignore', False)
kw.setdefault('raise_exceptions', False)
fname = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
# Make sure we can open the file
try:
with open(fname) as thefile:
pass
except:
warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname)
return
# Find things also in current directory. This is needed to mimic the
# behavior of running a script from the system command line, where
# Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path
dname = os.path.dirname(fname)
with prepended_to_syspath(dname):
try:
py3compat.execfile(fname,*where)
except SystemExit, status:
# If the call was made with 0 or None exit status (sys.exit(0)
# or sys.exit() ), don't bother showing a traceback, as both of
# these are considered normal by the OS:
# > python -c'import sys;sys.exit(0)'; echo $?
# 0
# > python -c'import sys;sys.exit()'; echo $?
# 0
# For other exit status, we show the exception unless
# explicitly silenced, but only in short form.
if kw['raise_exceptions']:
raise
if status.code not in (0, None) and not kw['exit_ignore']:
self.showtraceback(exception_only=True)
except:
if kw['raise_exceptions']:
raise
self.showtraceback() |
def safe_execfile_ipy(self, fname):
"""Like safe_execfile, but for .ipy files with IPython syntax.
Parameters
----------
fname : str
The name of the file to execute. The filename must have a
.ipy extension.
"""
fname = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
# Make sure we can open the file
try:
with open(fname) as thefile:
pass
except:
warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname)
return
# Find things also in current directory. This is needed to mimic the
# behavior of running a script from the system command line, where
# Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path
dname = os.path.dirname(fname)
with prepended_to_syspath(dname):
try:
with open(fname) as thefile:
# self.run_cell currently captures all exceptions
# raised in user code. It would be nice if there were
# versions of runlines, execfile that did raise, so
# we could catch the errors.
self.run_cell(thefile.read(), store_history=False)
except:
self.showtraceback()
warn('Unknown failure executing file: <%s>' % fname) |
def safe_run_module(self, mod_name, where):
"""A safe version of runpy.run_module().
This version will never throw an exception, but instead print
helpful error messages to the screen.
Parameters
----------
mod_name : string
The name of the module to be executed.
where : dict
The globals namespace.
"""
try:
where.update(
runpy.run_module(str(mod_name), run_name="__main__",
alter_sys=True)
)
except:
self.showtraceback()
warn('Unknown failure executing module: <%s>' % mod_name) |
def _run_cached_cell_magic(self, magic_name, line):
"""Special method to call a cell magic with the data stored in self.
"""
cell = self._current_cell_magic_body
self._current_cell_magic_body = None
return self.run_cell_magic(magic_name, line, cell) |
def run_cell(self, raw_cell, store_history=False, silent=False):
"""Run a complete IPython cell.
Parameters
----------
raw_cell : str
The code (including IPython code such as %magic functions) to run.
store_history : bool
If True, the raw and translated cell will be stored in IPython's
history. For user code calling back into IPython's machinery, this
should be set to False.
silent : bool
If True, avoid side-effets, such as implicit displayhooks, history,
and logging. silent=True forces store_history=False.
"""
if (not raw_cell) or raw_cell.isspace():
return
if silent:
store_history = False
self.input_splitter.push(raw_cell)
# Check for cell magics, which leave state behind. This interface is
# ugly, we need to do something cleaner later... Now the logic is
# simply that the input_splitter remembers if there was a cell magic,
# and in that case we grab the cell body.
if self.input_splitter.cell_magic_parts:
self._current_cell_magic_body = \
''.join(self.input_splitter.cell_magic_parts)
cell = self.input_splitter.source_reset()
with self.builtin_trap:
prefilter_failed = False
if len(cell.splitlines()) == 1:
try:
# use prefilter_lines to handle trailing newlines
# restore trailing newline for ast.parse
cell = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines(cell) + '\n'
except AliasError as e:
error(e)
prefilter_failed = True
except Exception:
# don't allow prefilter errors to crash IPython
self.showtraceback()
prefilter_failed = True
# Store raw and processed history
if store_history:
self.history_manager.store_inputs(self.execution_count,
cell, raw_cell)
if not silent:
self.logger.log(cell, raw_cell)
if not prefilter_failed:
# don't run if prefilter failed
cell_name = self.compile.cache(cell, self.execution_count)
with self.display_trap:
try:
code_ast = self.compile.ast_parse(cell,
filename=cell_name)
except IndentationError:
self.showindentationerror()
if store_history:
self.execution_count += 1
return None
except (OverflowError, SyntaxError, ValueError, TypeError,
MemoryError):
self.showsyntaxerror()
if store_history:
self.execution_count += 1
return None
interactivity = "none" if silent else self.ast_node_interactivity
self.run_ast_nodes(code_ast.body, cell_name,
interactivity=interactivity)
# Execute any registered post-execution functions.
# unless we are silent
post_exec = [] if silent else self._post_execute.iteritems()
for func, status in post_exec:
if self.disable_failing_post_execute and not status:
continue
try:
func()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print >> io.stderr, "\nKeyboardInterrupt"
except Exception:
# register as failing:
self._post_execute[func] = False
self.showtraceback()
print >> io.stderr, '\n'.join([
"post-execution function %r produced an error." % func,
"If this problem persists, you can disable failing post-exec functions with:",
"",
" get_ipython().disable_failing_post_execute = True"
])
if store_history:
# Write output to the database. Does nothing unless
# history output logging is enabled.
self.history_manager.store_output(self.execution_count)
# Each cell is a *single* input, regardless of how many lines it has
self.execution_count += 1 |
def run_ast_nodes(self, nodelist, cell_name, interactivity='last_expr'):
"""Run a sequence of AST nodes. The execution mode depends on the
interactivity parameter.
Parameters
----------
nodelist : list
A sequence of AST nodes to run.
cell_name : str
Will be passed to the compiler as the filename of the cell. Typically
the value returned by ip.compile.cache(cell).
interactivity : str
'all', 'last', 'last_expr' or 'none', specifying which nodes should be
run interactively (displaying output from expressions). 'last_expr'
will run the last node interactively only if it is an expression (i.e.
expressions in loops or other blocks are not displayed. Other values
for this parameter will raise a ValueError.
"""
if not nodelist:
return
if interactivity == 'last_expr':
if isinstance(nodelist[-1], ast.Expr):
interactivity = "last"
else:
interactivity = "none"
if interactivity == 'none':
to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = nodelist, []
elif interactivity == 'last':
to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = nodelist[:-1], nodelist[-1:]
elif interactivity == 'all':
to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = [], nodelist
else:
raise ValueError("Interactivity was %r" % interactivity)
exec_count = self.execution_count
try:
for i, node in enumerate(to_run_exec):
mod = ast.Module([node])
code = self.compile(mod, cell_name, "exec")
if self.run_code(code):
return True
for i, node in enumerate(to_run_interactive):
mod = ast.Interactive([node])
code = self.compile(mod, cell_name, "single")
if self.run_code(code):
return True
# Flush softspace
if softspace(sys.stdout, 0):
print
except:
# It's possible to have exceptions raised here, typically by
# compilation of odd code (such as a naked 'return' outside a
# function) that did parse but isn't valid. Typically the exception
# is a SyntaxError, but it's safest just to catch anything and show
# the user a traceback.
# We do only one try/except outside the loop to minimize the impact
# on runtime, and also because if any node in the node list is
# broken, we should stop execution completely.
self.showtraceback()
return False |
def run_code(self, code_obj):
"""Execute a code object.
When an exception occurs, self.showtraceback() is called to display a
traceback.
Parameters
----------
code_obj : code object
A compiled code object, to be executed
Returns
-------
False : successful execution.
True : an error occurred.
"""
# Set our own excepthook in case the user code tries to call it
# directly, so that the IPython crash handler doesn't get triggered
old_excepthook,sys.excepthook = sys.excepthook, self.excepthook
# we save the original sys.excepthook in the instance, in case config
# code (such as magics) needs access to it.
self.sys_excepthook = old_excepthook
outflag = 1 # happens in more places, so it's easier as default
try:
try:
self.hooks.pre_run_code_hook()
#rprint('Running code', repr(code_obj)) # dbg
exec code_obj in self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns
finally:
# Reset our crash handler in place
sys.excepthook = old_excepthook
except SystemExit:
self.showtraceback(exception_only=True)
warn("To exit: use 'exit', 'quit', or Ctrl-D.", level=1)
except self.custom_exceptions:
etype,value,tb = sys.exc_info()
self.CustomTB(etype,value,tb)
except:
self.showtraceback()
else:
outflag = 0
return outflag |
def enable_pylab(self, gui=None, import_all=True):
"""Activate pylab support at runtime.
This turns on support for matplotlib, preloads into the interactive
namespace all of numpy and pylab, and configures IPython to correctly
interact with the GUI event loop. The GUI backend to be used can be
optionally selected with the optional :param:`gui` argument.
Parameters
----------
gui : optional, string
If given, dictates the choice of matplotlib GUI backend to use
(should be one of IPython's supported backends, 'qt', 'osx', 'tk',
'gtk', 'wx' or 'inline'), otherwise we use the default chosen by
matplotlib (as dictated by the matplotlib build-time options plus the
user's matplotlibrc configuration file). Note that not all backends
make sense in all contexts, for example a terminal ipython can't
display figures inline.
"""
from IPython.core.pylabtools import mpl_runner
# We want to prevent the loading of pylab to pollute the user's
# namespace as shown by the %who* magics, so we execute the activation
# code in an empty namespace, and we update *both* user_ns and
# user_ns_hidden with this information.
ns = {}
try:
gui = pylab_activate(ns, gui, import_all, self)
except KeyError:
error("Backend %r not supported" % gui)
return
self.user_ns.update(ns)
self.user_ns_hidden.update(ns)
# Now we must activate the gui pylab wants to use, and fix %run to take
# plot updates into account
self.enable_gui(gui)
self.magics_manager.registry['ExecutionMagics'].default_runner = \
mpl_runner(self.safe_execfile) |
def var_expand(self, cmd, depth=0, formatter=DollarFormatter()):
"""Expand python variables in a string.
The depth argument indicates how many frames above the caller should
be walked to look for the local namespace where to expand variables.
The global namespace for expansion is always the user's interactive
namespace.
"""
ns = self.user_ns.copy()
ns.update(sys._getframe(depth+1).f_locals)
ns.pop('self', None)
try:
cmd = formatter.format(cmd, **ns)
except Exception:
# if formatter couldn't format, just let it go untransformed
pass
return cmd |
def mktempfile(self, data=None, prefix='ipython_edit_'):
"""Make a new tempfile and return its filename.
This makes a call to tempfile.mktemp, but it registers the created
filename internally so ipython cleans it up at exit time.
Optional inputs:
- data(None): if data is given, it gets written out to the temp file
immediately, and the file is closed again."""
filename = tempfile.mktemp('.py', prefix)
self.tempfiles.append(filename)
if data:
tmp_file = open(filename,'w')
tmp_file.write(data)
tmp_file.close()
return filename |
def extract_input_lines(self, range_str, raw=False):
"""Return as a string a set of input history slices.
Parameters
----------
range_str : string
The set of slices is given as a string, like "~5/6-~4/2 4:8 9",
since this function is for use by magic functions which get their
arguments as strings. The number before the / is the session
number: ~n goes n back from the current session.
Optional Parameters:
- raw(False): by default, the processed input is used. If this is
true, the raw input history is used instead.
Note that slices can be called with two notations:
N:M -> standard python form, means including items N...(M-1).
N-M -> include items N..M (closed endpoint)."""
lines = self.history_manager.get_range_by_str(range_str, raw=raw)
return "\n".join(x for _, _, x in lines) |
def find_user_code(self, target, raw=True, py_only=False):
"""Get a code string from history, file, url, or a string or macro.
This is mainly used by magic functions.
Parameters
----------
target : str
A string specifying code to retrieve. This will be tried respectively
as: ranges of input history (see %history for syntax), url,
correspnding .py file, filename, or an expression evaluating to a
string or Macro in the user namespace.
raw : bool
If true (default), retrieve raw history. Has no effect on the other
retrieval mechanisms.
py_only : bool (default False)
Only try to fetch python code, do not try alternative methods to decode file
if unicode fails.
Returns
-------
A string of code.
ValueError is raised if nothing is found, and TypeError if it evaluates
to an object of another type. In each case, .args[0] is a printable
message.
"""
code = self.extract_input_lines(target, raw=raw) # Grab history
if code:
return code
utarget = unquote_filename(target)
try:
if utarget.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
return openpy.read_py_url(utarget, skip_encoding_cookie=True)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
if not py_only :
response = urllib.urlopen(target)
return response.read().decode('latin1')
raise ValueError(("'%s' seem to be unreadable.") % utarget)
potential_target = [target]
try :
potential_target.insert(0,get_py_filename(target))
except IOError:
pass
for tgt in potential_target :
if os.path.isfile(tgt): # Read file
try :
return openpy.read_py_file(tgt, skip_encoding_cookie=True)
except UnicodeDecodeError :
if not py_only :
with io_open(tgt,'r', encoding='latin1') as f :
return f.read()
raise ValueError(("'%s' seem to be unreadable.") % target)
try: # User namespace
codeobj = eval(target, self.user_ns)
except Exception:
raise ValueError(("'%s' was not found in history, as a file, url, "
"nor in the user namespace.") % target)
if isinstance(codeobj, basestring):
return codeobj
elif isinstance(codeobj, Macro):
return codeobj.value
raise TypeError("%s is neither a string nor a macro." % target,
codeobj) |
def atexit_operations(self):
"""This will be executed at the time of exit.
Cleanup operations and saving of persistent data that is done
unconditionally by IPython should be performed here.
For things that may depend on startup flags or platform specifics (such
as having readline or not), register a separate atexit function in the
code that has the appropriate information, rather than trying to
clutter
"""
# Close the history session (this stores the end time and line count)
# this must be *before* the tempfile cleanup, in case of temporary
# history db
self.history_manager.end_session()
# Cleanup all tempfiles left around
for tfile in self.tempfiles:
try:
os.unlink(tfile)
except OSError:
pass
# Clear all user namespaces to release all references cleanly.
self.reset(new_session=False)
# Run user hooks
self.hooks.shutdown_hook() |
def broadcast(client, sender, msg_name, dest_name=None, block=None):
"""broadcast a message from one engine to all others."""
dest_name = msg_name if dest_name is None else dest_name
client[sender].execute('com.publish(%s)'%msg_name, block=None)
targets = client.ids
targets.remove(sender)
return client[targets].execute('%s=com.consume()'%dest_name, block=None) |
def send(client, sender, targets, msg_name, dest_name=None, block=None):
"""send a message from one to one-or-more engines."""
dest_name = msg_name if dest_name is None else dest_name
def _send(targets, m_name):
msg = globals()[m_name]
return com.send(targets, msg)
client[sender].apply_async(_send, targets, msg_name)
return client[targets].execute('%s=com.recv()'%dest_name, block=None) |
def skipif(skip_condition, msg=None):
"""
Make function raise SkipTest exception if a given condition is true.
If the condition is a callable, it is used at runtime to dynamically
make the decision. This is useful for tests that may require costly
imports, to delay the cost until the test suite is actually executed.
Parameters
----------
skip_condition : bool or callable
Flag to determine whether to skip the decorated test.
msg : str, optional
Message to give on raising a SkipTest exception. Default is None.
Returns
-------
decorator : function
Decorator which, when applied to a function, causes SkipTest
to be raised when `skip_condition` is True, and the function
to be called normally otherwise.
Notes
-----
The decorator itself is decorated with the ``nose.tools.make_decorator``
function in order to transmit function name, and various other metadata.
"""
def skip_decorator(f):
# Local import to avoid a hard nose dependency and only incur the
# import time overhead at actual test-time.
import nose
# Allow for both boolean or callable skip conditions.
if callable(skip_condition):
skip_val = lambda : skip_condition()
else:
skip_val = lambda : skip_condition
def get_msg(func,msg=None):
"""Skip message with information about function being skipped."""
if msg is None:
out = 'Test skipped due to test condition'
else:
out = '\n'+msg
return "Skipping test: %s%s" % (func.__name__,out)
# We need to define *two* skippers because Python doesn't allow both
# return with value and yield inside the same function.
def skipper_func(*args, **kwargs):
"""Skipper for normal test functions."""
if skip_val():
raise nose.SkipTest(get_msg(f,msg))
else:
return f(*args, **kwargs)
def skipper_gen(*args, **kwargs):
"""Skipper for test generators."""
if skip_val():
raise nose.SkipTest(get_msg(f,msg))
else:
for x in f(*args, **kwargs):
yield x
# Choose the right skipper to use when building the actual decorator.
if nose.util.isgenerator(f):
skipper = skipper_gen
else:
skipper = skipper_func
return nose.tools.make_decorator(f)(skipper)
return skip_decorator |
def knownfailureif(fail_condition, msg=None):
"""
Make function raise KnownFailureTest exception if given condition is true.
If the condition is a callable, it is used at runtime to dynamically
make the decision. This is useful for tests that may require costly
imports, to delay the cost until the test suite is actually executed.
Parameters
----------
fail_condition : bool or callable
Flag to determine whether to mark the decorated test as a known
failure (if True) or not (if False).
msg : str, optional
Message to give on raising a KnownFailureTest exception.
Default is None.
Returns
-------
decorator : function
Decorator, which, when applied to a function, causes SkipTest
to be raised when `skip_condition` is True, and the function
to be called normally otherwise.
Notes
-----
The decorator itself is decorated with the ``nose.tools.make_decorator``
function in order to transmit function name, and various other metadata.
"""
if msg is None:
msg = 'Test skipped due to known failure'
# Allow for both boolean or callable known failure conditions.
if callable(fail_condition):
fail_val = lambda : fail_condition()
else:
fail_val = lambda : fail_condition
def knownfail_decorator(f):
# Local import to avoid a hard nose dependency and only incur the
# import time overhead at actual test-time.
import nose
def knownfailer(*args, **kwargs):
if fail_val():
raise KnownFailureTest, msg
else:
return f(*args, **kwargs)
return nose.tools.make_decorator(f)(knownfailer)
return knownfail_decorator |
def deprecated(conditional=True):
"""
Filter deprecation warnings while running the test suite.
This decorator can be used to filter DeprecationWarning's, to avoid
printing them during the test suite run, while checking that the test
actually raises a DeprecationWarning.
Parameters
----------
conditional : bool or callable, optional
Flag to determine whether to mark test as deprecated or not. If the
condition is a callable, it is used at runtime to dynamically make the
decision. Default is True.
Returns
-------
decorator : function
The `deprecated` decorator itself.
Notes
-----
.. versionadded:: 1.4.0
"""
def deprecate_decorator(f):
# Local import to avoid a hard nose dependency and only incur the
# import time overhead at actual test-time.
import nose
def _deprecated_imp(*args, **kwargs):
# Poor man's replacement for the with statement
ctx = WarningManager(record=True)
l = ctx.__enter__()
warnings.simplefilter('always')
try:
f(*args, **kwargs)
if not len(l) > 0:
raise AssertionError("No warning raised when calling %s"
% f.__name__)
if not l[0].category is DeprecationWarning:
raise AssertionError("First warning for %s is not a " \
"DeprecationWarning( is %s)" % (f.__name__, l[0]))
finally:
ctx.__exit__()
if callable(conditional):
cond = conditional()
else:
cond = conditional
if cond:
return nose.tools.make_decorator(f)(_deprecated_imp)
else:
return f
return deprecate_decorator |
def list_profiles_in(path):
"""list profiles in a given root directory"""
files = os.listdir(path)
profiles = []
for f in files:
full_path = os.path.join(path, f)
if os.path.isdir(full_path) and f.startswith('profile_'):
profiles.append(f.split('_',1)[-1])
return profiles |
def list_bundled_profiles():
"""list profiles that are bundled with IPython."""
path = os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), u'config', u'profile')
files = os.listdir(path)
profiles = []
for profile in files:
full_path = os.path.join(path, profile)
if os.path.isdir(full_path) and profile != "__pycache__":
profiles.append(profile)
return profiles |
def _bypass_ensure_directory(path, mode=0o777):
"""Sandbox-bypassing version of ensure_directory()"""
if not WRITE_SUPPORT:
raise IOError('"os.mkdir" not supported on this platform.')
dirname, filename = split(path)
if dirname and filename and not isdir(dirname):
_bypass_ensure_directory(dirname)
mkdir(dirname, mode) |
def find(self, req):
"""Find a distribution matching requirement `req`
If there is an active distribution for the requested project, this
returns it as long as it meets the version requirement specified by
`req`. But, if there is an active distribution for the project and it
does *not* meet the `req` requirement, ``VersionConflict`` is raised.
If there is no active distribution for the requested project, ``None``
is returned.
"""
dist = self.by_key.get(req.key)
if dist is not None and dist not in req:
# XXX add more info
raise VersionConflict(dist, req)
else:
return dist |
def resolve(self, requirements, env=None, installer=None,
replace_conflicting=False):
"""List all distributions needed to (recursively) meet `requirements`
`requirements` must be a sequence of ``Requirement`` objects. `env`,
if supplied, should be an ``Environment`` instance. If
not supplied, it defaults to all distributions available within any
entry or distribution in the working set. `installer`, if supplied,
will be invoked with each requirement that cannot be met by an
already-installed distribution; it should return a ``Distribution`` or
``None``.
Unless `replace_conflicting=True`, raises a VersionConflict exception if
any requirements are found on the path that have the correct name but
the wrong version. Otherwise, if an `installer` is supplied it will be
invoked to obtain the correct version of the requirement and activate
it.
"""
# set up the stack
requirements = list(requirements)[::-1]
# set of processed requirements
processed = {}
# key -> dist
best = {}
to_activate = []
# Mapping of requirement to set of distributions that required it;
# useful for reporting info about conflicts.
required_by = collections.defaultdict(set)
while requirements:
# process dependencies breadth-first
req = requirements.pop(0)
if req in processed:
# Ignore cyclic or redundant dependencies
continue
dist = best.get(req.key)
if dist is None:
# Find the best distribution and add it to the map
dist = self.by_key.get(req.key)
if dist is None or (dist not in req and replace_conflicting):
ws = self
if env is None:
if dist is None:
env = Environment(self.entries)
else:
# Use an empty environment and workingset to avoid
# any further conflicts with the conflicting
# distribution
env = Environment([])
ws = WorkingSet([])
dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(req, ws, installer)
if dist is None:
#msg = ("The '%s' distribution was not found on this "
# "system, and is required by this application.")
#raise DistributionNotFound(msg % req)
# unfortunately, zc.buildout uses a str(err)
# to get the name of the distribution here..
raise DistributionNotFound(req)
to_activate.append(dist)
if dist not in req:
# Oops, the "best" so far conflicts with a dependency
tmpl = "%s is installed but %s is required by %s"
args = dist, req, list(required_by.get(req, []))
raise VersionConflict(tmpl % args)
# push the new requirements onto the stack
new_requirements = dist.requires(req.extras)[::-1]
requirements.extend(new_requirements)
# Register the new requirements needed by req
for new_requirement in new_requirements:
required_by[new_requirement].add(req.project_name)
processed[req] = True
# return list of distros to activate
return to_activate |
def is_invalid_marker(cls, text):
"""
Validate text as a PEP 426 environment marker; return an exception
if invalid or False otherwise.
"""
try:
cls.evaluate_marker(text)
except SyntaxError:
return cls.normalize_exception(sys.exc_info()[1])
return False |
def run (command, timeout=-1, withexitstatus=False, events=None, extra_args=None,
logfile=None, cwd=None, env=None, encoding='utf-8'):
"""
This function runs the given command; waits for it to finish; then
returns all output as a string. STDERR is included in output. If the full
path to the command is not given then the path is searched.
Note that lines are terminated by CR/LF (\\r\\n) combination even on
UNIX-like systems because this is the standard for pseudo ttys. If you set
'withexitstatus' to true, then run will return a tuple of (command_output,
exitstatus). If 'withexitstatus' is false then this returns just
command_output.
The run() function can often be used instead of creating a spawn instance.
For example, the following code uses spawn::
from pexpect import *
child = spawn('scp foo myname@host.example.com:.')
child.expect ('(?i)password')
child.sendline (mypassword)
The previous code can be replace with the following::
from pexpect import *
run ('scp foo myname@host.example.com:.', events={'(?i)password': mypassword})
Examples
========
Start the apache daemon on the local machine::
from pexpect import *
run ("/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start")
Check in a file using SVN::
from pexpect import *
run ("svn ci -m 'automatic commit' my_file.py")
Run a command and capture exit status::
from pexpect import *
(command_output, exitstatus) = run ('ls -l /bin', withexitstatus=1)
Tricky Examples
===============
The following will run SSH and execute 'ls -l' on the remote machine. The
password 'secret' will be sent if the '(?i)password' pattern is ever seen::
run ("ssh username@machine.example.com 'ls -l'", events={'(?i)password':'secret\\n'})
This will start mencoder to rip a video from DVD. This will also display
progress ticks every 5 seconds as it runs. For example::
from pexpect import *
def print_ticks(d):
print d['event_count'],
run ("mencoder dvd://1 -o video.avi -oac copy -ovc copy", events={TIMEOUT:print_ticks}, timeout=5)
The 'events' argument should be a dictionary of patterns and responses.
Whenever one of the patterns is seen in the command out run() will send the
associated response string. Note that you should put newlines in your
string if Enter is necessary. The responses may also contain callback
functions. Any callback is function that takes a dictionary as an argument.
The dictionary contains all the locals from the run() function, so you can
access the child spawn object or any other variable defined in run()
(event_count, child, and extra_args are the most useful). A callback may
return True to stop the current run process otherwise run() continues until
the next event. A callback may also return a string which will be sent to
the child. 'extra_args' is not used by directly run(). It provides a way to
pass data to a callback function through run() through the locals
dictionary passed to a callback."""
if timeout == -1:
child = spawn(command, maxread=2000, logfile=logfile, cwd=cwd, env=env,
encoding=encoding)
else:
child = spawn(command, timeout=timeout, maxread=2000, logfile=logfile,
cwd=cwd, env=env, encoding=encoding)
if events is not None:
patterns = events.keys()
responses = events.values()
else:
patterns=None # We assume that EOF or TIMEOUT will save us.
responses=None
child_result_list = []
event_count = 0
while 1:
try:
index = child.expect (patterns)
if isinstance(child.after, basestring):
child_result_list.append(child.before + child.after)
else: # child.after may have been a TIMEOUT or EOF, so don't cat those.
child_result_list.append(child.before)
if isinstance(responses[index], basestring):
child.send(responses[index])
elif type(responses[index]) is types.FunctionType:
callback_result = responses[index](locals())
sys.stdout.flush()
if isinstance(callback_result, basestring):
child.send(callback_result)
elif callback_result:
break
else:
raise TypeError ('The callback must be a string or function type.')
event_count = event_count + 1
except TIMEOUT, e:
child_result_list.append(child.before)
break
except EOF, e:
child_result_list.append(child.before)
break
child_result = child._empty_buffer.join(child_result_list)
if withexitstatus:
child.close()
return (child_result, child.exitstatus)
else:
return child_result |
def which (filename):
"""This takes a given filename; tries to find it in the environment path;
then checks if it is executable. This returns the full path to the filename
if found and executable. Otherwise this returns None."""
# Special case where filename already contains a path.
if os.path.dirname(filename) != '':
if os.access (filename, os.X_OK):
return filename
if not os.environ.has_key('PATH') or os.environ['PATH'] == '':
p = os.defpath
else:
p = os.environ['PATH']
pathlist = p.split(os.pathsep)
for path in pathlist:
f = os.path.join(path, filename)
if os.access(f, os.X_OK):
return f
return None |
def _spawn(self,command,args=[]):
"""This starts the given command in a child process. This does all the
fork/exec type of stuff for a pty. This is called by __init__. If args
is empty then command will be parsed (split on spaces) and args will be
set to parsed arguments. """
# The pid and child_fd of this object get set by this method.
# Note that it is difficult for this method to fail.
# You cannot detect if the child process cannot start.
# So the only way you can tell if the child process started
# or not is to try to read from the file descriptor. If you get
# EOF immediately then it means that the child is already dead.
# That may not necessarily be bad because you may haved spawned a child
# that performs some task; creates no stdout output; and then dies.
# If command is an int type then it may represent a file descriptor.
if type(command) == type(0):
raise ExceptionPexpect ('Command is an int type. If this is a file descriptor then maybe you want to use fdpexpect.fdspawn which takes an existing file descriptor instead of a command string.')
if type (args) != type([]):
raise TypeError ('The argument, args, must be a list.')
if args == []:
self.args = split_command_line(command)
self.command = self.args[0]
else:
self.args = args[:] # work with a copy
self.args.insert (0, command)
self.command = command
command_with_path = which(self.command)
if command_with_path is None:
raise ExceptionPexpect ('The command was not found or was not executable: %s.' % self.command)
self.command = command_with_path
self.args[0] = self.command
self.name = '<' + ' '.join (self.args) + '>'
assert self.pid is None, 'The pid member should be None.'
assert self.command is not None, 'The command member should not be None.'
if self.use_native_pty_fork:
try:
self.pid, self.child_fd = pty.fork()
except OSError, e:
raise ExceptionPexpect('Error! pty.fork() failed: ' + str(e))
else: # Use internal __fork_pty
self.pid, self.child_fd = self.__fork_pty()
if self.pid == 0: # Child
try:
self.child_fd = sys.stdout.fileno() # used by setwinsize()
self.setwinsize(24, 80)
except:
# Some platforms do not like setwinsize (Cygwin).
# This will cause problem when running applications that
# are very picky about window size.
# This is a serious limitation, but not a show stopper.
pass
# Do not allow child to inherit open file descriptors from parent.
max_fd = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)[0]
for i in range (3, max_fd):
try:
os.close (i)
except OSError:
pass
# I don't know why this works, but ignoring SIGHUP fixes a
# problem when trying to start a Java daemon with sudo
# (specifically, Tomcat).
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIG_IGN)
if self.cwd is not None:
os.chdir(self.cwd)
if self.env is None:
os.execv(self.command, self.args)
else:
os.execvpe(self.command, self.args, self.env)
# Parent
self.terminated = False
self.closed = False |
def __fork_pty(self):
"""This implements a substitute for the forkpty system call. This
should be more portable than the pty.fork() function. Specifically,
this should work on Solaris.
Modified 10.06.05 by Geoff Marshall: Implemented __fork_pty() method to
resolve the issue with Python's pty.fork() not supporting Solaris,
particularly ssh. Based on patch to posixmodule.c authored by Noah
Spurrier::
http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2003-May/035281.html
"""
parent_fd, child_fd = os.openpty()
if parent_fd < 0 or child_fd < 0:
raise ExceptionPexpect, "Error! Could not open pty with os.openpty()."
pid = os.fork()
if pid < 0:
raise ExceptionPexpect, "Error! Failed os.fork()."
elif pid == 0:
# Child.
os.close(parent_fd)
self.__pty_make_controlling_tty(child_fd)
os.dup2(child_fd, 0)
os.dup2(child_fd, 1)
os.dup2(child_fd, 2)
if child_fd > 2:
os.close(child_fd)
else:
# Parent.
os.close(child_fd)
return pid, parent_fd |
def __pty_make_controlling_tty(self, tty_fd):
"""This makes the pseudo-terminal the controlling tty. This should be
more portable than the pty.fork() function. Specifically, this should
work on Solaris. """
child_name = os.ttyname(tty_fd)
# Disconnect from controlling tty. Harmless if not already connected.
try:
fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY);
if fd >= 0:
os.close(fd)
except:
# Already disconnected. This happens if running inside cron.
pass
os.setsid()
# Verify we are disconnected from controlling tty
# by attempting to open it again.
try:
fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY);
if fd >= 0:
os.close(fd)
raise ExceptionPexpect, "Error! Failed to disconnect from controlling tty. It is still possible to open /dev/tty."
except:
# Good! We are disconnected from a controlling tty.
pass
# Verify we can open child pty.
fd = os.open(child_name, os.O_RDWR);
if fd < 0:
raise ExceptionPexpect, "Error! Could not open child pty, " + child_name
else:
os.close(fd)
# Verify we now have a controlling tty.
fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_WRONLY)
if fd < 0:
raise ExceptionPexpect, "Error! Could not open controlling tty, /dev/tty"
else:
os.close(fd) |
def close (self, force=True): # File-like object.
"""This closes the connection with the child application. Note that
calling close() more than once is valid. This emulates standard Python
behavior with files. Set force to True if you want to make sure that
the child is terminated (SIGKILL is sent if the child ignores SIGHUP
and SIGINT). """
if not self.closed:
self.flush()
os.close (self.child_fd)
time.sleep(self.delayafterclose) # Give kernel time to update process status.
if self.isalive():
if not self.terminate(force):
raise ExceptionPexpect ('close() could not terminate the child using terminate()')
self.child_fd = -1
self.closed = True |
def getecho (self):
"""This returns the terminal echo mode. This returns True if echo is
on or False if echo is off. Child applications that are expecting you
to enter a password often set ECHO False. See waitnoecho(). """
attr = termios.tcgetattr(self.child_fd)
if attr[3] & termios.ECHO:
return True
return False |
def setecho (self, state):
"""This sets the terminal echo mode on or off. Note that anything the
child sent before the echo will be lost, so you should be sure that
your input buffer is empty before you call setecho(). For example, the
following will work as expected::
p = pexpect.spawn('cat')
p.sendline ('1234') # We will see this twice (once from tty echo and again from cat).
p.expect (['1234'])
p.expect (['1234'])
p.setecho(False) # Turn off tty echo
p.sendline ('abcd') # We will set this only once (echoed by cat).
p.sendline ('wxyz') # We will set this only once (echoed by cat)
p.expect (['abcd'])
p.expect (['wxyz'])
The following WILL NOT WORK because the lines sent before the setecho
will be lost::
p = pexpect.spawn('cat')
p.sendline ('1234') # We will see this twice (once from tty echo and again from cat).
p.setecho(False) # Turn off tty echo
p.sendline ('abcd') # We will set this only once (echoed by cat).
p.sendline ('wxyz') # We will set this only once (echoed by cat)
p.expect (['1234'])
p.expect (['1234'])
p.expect (['abcd'])
p.expect (['wxyz'])
"""
self.child_fd
attr = termios.tcgetattr(self.child_fd)
if state:
attr[3] = attr[3] | termios.ECHO
else:
attr[3] = attr[3] & ~termios.ECHO
# I tried TCSADRAIN and TCSAFLUSH, but these were inconsistent
# and blocked on some platforms. TCSADRAIN is probably ideal if it worked.
termios.tcsetattr(self.child_fd, termios.TCSANOW, attr) |
def read_nonblocking (self, size = 1, timeout = -1):
"""This reads at most size bytes from the child application. It
includes a timeout. If the read does not complete within the timeout
period then a TIMEOUT exception is raised. If the end of file is read
then an EOF exception will be raised. If a log file was set using
setlog() then all data will also be written to the log file.
If timeout is None then the read may block indefinitely. If timeout is -1
then the self.timeout value is used. If timeout is 0 then the child is
polled and if there was no data immediately ready then this will raise
a TIMEOUT exception.
The timeout refers only to the amount of time to read at least one
character. This is not effected by the 'size' parameter, so if you call
read_nonblocking(size=100, timeout=30) and only one character is
available right away then one character will be returned immediately.
It will not wait for 30 seconds for another 99 characters to come in.
This is a wrapper around os.read(). It uses select.select() to
implement the timeout. """
if self.closed:
raise ValueError ('I/O operation on closed file in read_nonblocking().')
if timeout == -1:
timeout = self.timeout
# Note that some systems such as Solaris do not give an EOF when
# the child dies. In fact, you can still try to read
# from the child_fd -- it will block forever or until TIMEOUT.
# For this case, I test isalive() before doing any reading.
# If isalive() is false, then I pretend that this is the same as EOF.
if not self.isalive():
r,w,e = self.__select([self.child_fd], [], [], 0) # timeout of 0 means "poll"
if not r:
self.flag_eof = True
raise EOF ('End Of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Braindead platform.')
elif self.__irix_hack:
# This is a hack for Irix. It seems that Irix requires a long delay before checking isalive.
# This adds a 2 second delay, but only when the child is terminated.
r, w, e = self.__select([self.child_fd], [], [], 2)
if not r and not self.isalive():
self.flag_eof = True
raise EOF ('End Of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Pokey platform.')
r,w,e = self.__select([self.child_fd], [], [], timeout)
if not r:
if not self.isalive():
# Some platforms, such as Irix, will claim that their processes are alive;
# then timeout on the select; and then finally admit that they are not alive.
self.flag_eof = True
raise EOF ('End of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Very pokey platform.')
else:
raise TIMEOUT ('Timeout exceeded in read_nonblocking().')
if self.child_fd in r:
try:
s = os.read(self.child_fd, size)
except OSError, e: # Linux does this
self.flag_eof = True
raise EOF ('End Of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Exception style platform.')
if s == b'': # BSD style
self.flag_eof = True
raise EOF ('End Of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Empty string style platform.')
s2 = self._cast_buffer_type(s)
if self.logfile is not None:
self.logfile.write(s2)
self.logfile.flush()
if self.logfile_read is not None:
self.logfile_read.write(s2)
self.logfile_read.flush()
return s
raise ExceptionPexpect ('Reached an unexpected state in read_nonblocking().') |
def read (self, size = -1): # File-like object.
"""This reads at most "size" bytes from the file (less if the read hits
EOF before obtaining size bytes). If the size argument is negative or
omitted, read all data until EOF is reached. The bytes are returned as
a string object. An empty string is returned when EOF is encountered
immediately. """
if size == 0:
return self._empty_buffer
if size < 0:
self.expect (self.delimiter) # delimiter default is EOF
return self.before
# I could have done this more directly by not using expect(), but
# I deliberately decided to couple read() to expect() so that
# I would catch any bugs early and ensure consistant behavior.
# It's a little less efficient, but there is less for me to
# worry about if I have to later modify read() or expect().
# Note, it's OK if size==-1 in the regex. That just means it
# will never match anything in which case we stop only on EOF.
if self._buffer_type is bytes:
pat = (u'.{%d}' % size).encode('ascii')
else:
pat = u'.{%d}' % size
cre = re.compile(pat, re.DOTALL)
index = self.expect ([cre, self.delimiter]) # delimiter default is EOF
if index == 0:
return self.after ### self.before should be ''. Should I assert this?
return self.before |
def readline(self, size = -1):
"""This reads and returns one entire line. A trailing newline is kept
in the string, but may be absent when a file ends with an incomplete
line. Note: This readline() looks for a \\r\\n pair even on UNIX
because this is what the pseudo tty device returns. So contrary to what
you may expect you will receive the newline as \\r\\n. An empty string
is returned when EOF is hit immediately. Currently, the size argument is
mostly ignored, so this behavior is not standard for a file-like
object. If size is 0 then an empty string is returned. """
if size == 0:
return self._empty_buffer
index = self.expect ([self._pty_newline, self.delimiter]) # delimiter default is EOF
if index == 0:
return self.before + self._pty_newline
return self.before |
def next (self): # File-like object.
"""This is to support iterators over a file-like object.
"""
result = self.readline()
if result == self._empty_buffer:
raise StopIteration
return result |
def send(self, s):
"""This sends a string to the child process. This returns the number of
bytes written. If a log file was set then the data is also written to
the log. """
time.sleep(self.delaybeforesend)
s2 = self._cast_buffer_type(s)
if self.logfile is not None:
self.logfile.write(s2)
self.logfile.flush()
if self.logfile_send is not None:
self.logfile_send.write(s2)
self.logfile_send.flush()
c = os.write (self.child_fd, _cast_bytes(s, self.encoding))
return c |
def sendcontrol(self, char):
"""This sends a control character to the child such as Ctrl-C or
Ctrl-D. For example, to send a Ctrl-G (ASCII 7)::
child.sendcontrol('g')
See also, sendintr() and sendeof().
"""
char = char.lower()
a = ord(char)
if a>=97 and a<=122:
a = a - ord('a') + 1
return self.send (chr(a))
d = {'@':0, '`':0,
'[':27, '{':27,
'\\':28, '|':28,
']':29, '}': 29,
'^':30, '~':30,
'_':31,
'?':127}
if char not in d:
return 0
return self.send (chr(d[char])) |
def sendeof(self):
"""This sends an EOF to the child. This sends a character which causes
the pending parent output buffer to be sent to the waiting child
program without waiting for end-of-line. If it is the first character
of the line, the read() in the user program returns 0, which signifies
end-of-file. This means to work as expected a sendeof() has to be
called at the beginning of a line. This method does not send a newline.
It is the responsibility of the caller to ensure the eof is sent at the
beginning of a line. """
### Hmmm... how do I send an EOF?
###C if ((m = write(pty, *buf, p - *buf)) < 0)
###C return (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) ? n : -1;
#fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
#old = termios.tcgetattr(fd) # remember current state
#attr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
#attr[3] = attr[3] | termios.ICANON # ICANON must be set to recognize EOF
#try: # use try/finally to ensure state gets restored
# termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, attr)
# if hasattr(termios, 'CEOF'):
# os.write (self.child_fd, '%c' % termios.CEOF)
# else:
# # Silly platform does not define CEOF so assume CTRL-D
# os.write (self.child_fd, '%c' % 4)
#finally: # restore state
# termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old)
if hasattr(termios, 'VEOF'):
char = termios.tcgetattr(self.child_fd)[6][termios.VEOF]
else:
# platform does not define VEOF so assume CTRL-D
char = chr(4)
self.send(char) |
def sendintr(self):
"""This sends a SIGINT to the child. It does not require
the SIGINT to be the first character on a line. """
if hasattr(termios, 'VINTR'):
char = termios.tcgetattr(self.child_fd)[6][termios.VINTR]
else:
# platform does not define VINTR so assume CTRL-C
char = chr(3)
self.send (char) |
def compile_pattern_list(self, patterns):
"""This compiles a pattern-string or a list of pattern-strings.
Patterns must be a StringType, EOF, TIMEOUT, SRE_Pattern, or a list of
those. Patterns may also be None which results in an empty list (you
might do this if waiting for an EOF or TIMEOUT condition without
expecting any pattern).
This is used by expect() when calling expect_list(). Thus expect() is
nothing more than::
cpl = self.compile_pattern_list(pl)
return self.expect_list(cpl, timeout)
If you are using expect() within a loop it may be more
efficient to compile the patterns first and then call expect_list().
This avoid calls in a loop to compile_pattern_list()::
cpl = self.compile_pattern_list(my_pattern)
while some_condition:
...
i = self.expect_list(clp, timeout)
...
"""
if patterns is None:
return []
if not isinstance(patterns, list):
patterns = [patterns]
compile_flags = re.DOTALL # Allow dot to match \n
if self.ignorecase:
compile_flags = compile_flags | re.IGNORECASE
compiled_pattern_list = []
for p in patterns:
if isinstance(p, (bytes, unicode)):
p = self._cast_buffer_type(p)
compiled_pattern_list.append(re.compile(p, compile_flags))
elif p is EOF:
compiled_pattern_list.append(EOF)
elif p is TIMEOUT:
compiled_pattern_list.append(TIMEOUT)
elif type(p) is re_type:
p = self._prepare_regex_pattern(p)
compiled_pattern_list.append(p)
else:
raise TypeError ('Argument must be one of StringTypes, EOF, TIMEOUT, SRE_Pattern, or a list of those type. %s' % str(type(p)))
return compiled_pattern_list |
def _prepare_regex_pattern(self, p):
"Recompile unicode regexes as bytes regexes. Overridden in subclass."
if isinstance(p.pattern, unicode):
p = re.compile(p.pattern.encode('utf-8'), p.flags &~ re.UNICODE)
return p |
def expect(self, pattern, timeout = -1, searchwindowsize=-1):
"""This seeks through the stream until a pattern is matched. The
pattern is overloaded and may take several types. The pattern can be a
StringType, EOF, a compiled re, or a list of any of those types.
Strings will be compiled to re types. This returns the index into the
pattern list. If the pattern was not a list this returns index 0 on a
successful match. This may raise exceptions for EOF or TIMEOUT. To
avoid the EOF or TIMEOUT exceptions add EOF or TIMEOUT to the pattern
list. That will cause expect to match an EOF or TIMEOUT condition
instead of raising an exception.
If you pass a list of patterns and more than one matches, the first match
in the stream is chosen. If more than one pattern matches at that point,
the leftmost in the pattern list is chosen. For example::
# the input is 'foobar'
index = p.expect (['bar', 'foo', 'foobar'])
# returns 1 ('foo') even though 'foobar' is a "better" match
Please note, however, that buffering can affect this behavior, since
input arrives in unpredictable chunks. For example::
# the input is 'foobar'
index = p.expect (['foobar', 'foo'])
# returns 0 ('foobar') if all input is available at once,
# but returs 1 ('foo') if parts of the final 'bar' arrive late
After a match is found the instance attributes 'before', 'after' and
'match' will be set. You can see all the data read before the match in
'before'. You can see the data that was matched in 'after'. The
re.MatchObject used in the re match will be in 'match'. If an error
occurred then 'before' will be set to all the data read so far and
'after' and 'match' will be None.
If timeout is -1 then timeout will be set to the self.timeout value.
A list entry may be EOF or TIMEOUT instead of a string. This will
catch these exceptions and return the index of the list entry instead
of raising the exception. The attribute 'after' will be set to the
exception type. The attribute 'match' will be None. This allows you to
write code like this::
index = p.expect (['good', 'bad', pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT])
if index == 0:
do_something()
elif index == 1:
do_something_else()
elif index == 2:
do_some_other_thing()
elif index == 3:
do_something_completely_different()
instead of code like this::
try:
index = p.expect (['good', 'bad'])
if index == 0:
do_something()
elif index == 1:
do_something_else()
except EOF:
do_some_other_thing()
except TIMEOUT:
do_something_completely_different()
These two forms are equivalent. It all depends on what you want. You
can also just expect the EOF if you are waiting for all output of a
child to finish. For example::
p = pexpect.spawn('/bin/ls')
p.expect (pexpect.EOF)
print p.before
If you are trying to optimize for speed then see expect_list().
"""
compiled_pattern_list = self.compile_pattern_list(pattern)
return self.expect_list(compiled_pattern_list, timeout, searchwindowsize) |
def expect_list(self, pattern_list, timeout = -1, searchwindowsize = -1):
"""This takes a list of compiled regular expressions and returns the
index into the pattern_list that matched the child output. The list may
also contain EOF or TIMEOUT (which are not compiled regular
expressions). This method is similar to the expect() method except that
expect_list() does not recompile the pattern list on every call. This
may help if you are trying to optimize for speed, otherwise just use
the expect() method. This is called by expect(). If timeout==-1 then
the self.timeout value is used. If searchwindowsize==-1 then the
self.searchwindowsize value is used. """
return self.expect_loop(searcher_re(pattern_list), timeout, searchwindowsize) |
def expect_exact(self, pattern_list, timeout = -1, searchwindowsize = -1):
"""This is similar to expect(), but uses plain string matching instead
of compiled regular expressions in 'pattern_list'. The 'pattern_list'
may be a string; a list or other sequence of strings; or TIMEOUT and
EOF.
This call might be faster than expect() for two reasons: string
searching is faster than RE matching and it is possible to limit the
search to just the end of the input buffer.
This method is also useful when you don't want to have to worry about
escaping regular expression characters that you want to match."""
if isinstance(pattern_list, (bytes, unicode)) or pattern_list in (TIMEOUT, EOF):
pattern_list = [pattern_list]
return self.expect_loop(searcher_string(pattern_list), timeout, searchwindowsize) |
def expect_loop(self, searcher, timeout = -1, searchwindowsize = -1):
"""This is the common loop used inside expect. The 'searcher' should be
an instance of searcher_re or searcher_string, which describes how and what
to search for in the input.
See expect() for other arguments, return value and exceptions. """
self.searcher = searcher
if timeout == -1:
timeout = self.timeout
if timeout is not None:
end_time = time.time() + timeout
if searchwindowsize == -1:
searchwindowsize = self.searchwindowsize
try:
incoming = self.buffer
freshlen = len(incoming)
while True: # Keep reading until exception or return.
index = searcher.search(incoming, freshlen, searchwindowsize)
if index >= 0:
self.buffer = incoming[searcher.end : ]
self.before = incoming[ : searcher.start]
self.after = incoming[searcher.start : searcher.end]
self.match = searcher.match
self.match_index = index
return self.match_index
# No match at this point
if timeout is not None and timeout < 0:
raise TIMEOUT ('Timeout exceeded in expect_any().')
# Still have time left, so read more data
c = self.read_nonblocking (self.maxread, timeout)
freshlen = len(c)
time.sleep (0.0001)
incoming = incoming + c
if timeout is not None:
timeout = end_time - time.time()
except EOF, e:
self.buffer = self._empty_buffer
self.before = incoming
self.after = EOF
index = searcher.eof_index
if index >= 0:
self.match = EOF
self.match_index = index
return self.match_index
else:
self.match = None
self.match_index = None
raise EOF (str(e) + '\n' + str(self))
except TIMEOUT, e:
self.buffer = incoming
self.before = incoming
self.after = TIMEOUT
index = searcher.timeout_index
if index >= 0:
self.match = TIMEOUT
self.match_index = index
return self.match_index
else:
self.match = None
self.match_index = None
raise TIMEOUT (str(e) + '\n' + str(self))
except:
self.before = incoming
self.after = None
self.match = None
self.match_index = None
raise |
def getwinsize(self):
"""This returns the terminal window size of the child tty. The return
value is a tuple of (rows, cols). """
TIOCGWINSZ = getattr(termios, 'TIOCGWINSZ', 1074295912L)
s = struct.pack('HHHH', 0, 0, 0, 0)
x = fcntl.ioctl(self.fileno(), TIOCGWINSZ, s)
return struct.unpack('HHHH', x)[0:2] |
def setwinsize(self, r, c):
"""This sets the terminal window size of the child tty. This will cause
a SIGWINCH signal to be sent to the child. This does not change the
physical window size. It changes the size reported to TTY-aware
applications like vi or curses -- applications that respond to the
SIGWINCH signal. """
# Check for buggy platforms. Some Python versions on some platforms
# (notably OSF1 Alpha and RedHat 7.1) truncate the value for
# termios.TIOCSWINSZ. It is not clear why this happens.
# These platforms don't seem to handle the signed int very well;
# yet other platforms like OpenBSD have a large negative value for
# TIOCSWINSZ and they don't have a truncate problem.
# Newer versions of Linux have totally different values for TIOCSWINSZ.
# Note that this fix is a hack.
TIOCSWINSZ = getattr(termios, 'TIOCSWINSZ', -2146929561)
if TIOCSWINSZ == 2148037735L: # L is not required in Python >= 2.2.
TIOCSWINSZ = -2146929561 # Same bits, but with sign.
# Note, assume ws_xpixel and ws_ypixel are zero.
s = struct.pack('HHHH', r, c, 0, 0)
fcntl.ioctl(self.fileno(), TIOCSWINSZ, s) |
def interact(self, escape_character = b'\x1d', input_filter = None, output_filter = None):
"""This gives control of the child process to the interactive user (the
human at the keyboard). Keystrokes are sent to the child process, and
the stdout and stderr output of the child process is printed. This
simply echos the child stdout and child stderr to the real stdout and
it echos the real stdin to the child stdin. When the user types the
escape_character this method will stop. The default for
escape_character is ^]. This should not be confused with ASCII 27 --
the ESC character. ASCII 29 was chosen for historical merit because
this is the character used by 'telnet' as the escape character. The
escape_character will not be sent to the child process.
You may pass in optional input and output filter functions. These
functions should take a string and return a string. The output_filter
will be passed all the output from the child process. The input_filter
will be passed all the keyboard input from the user. The input_filter
is run BEFORE the check for the escape_character.
Note that if you change the window size of the parent the SIGWINCH
signal will not be passed through to the child. If you want the child
window size to change when the parent's window size changes then do
something like the following example::
import pexpect, struct, fcntl, termios, signal, sys
def sigwinch_passthrough (sig, data):
s = struct.pack("HHHH", 0, 0, 0, 0)
a = struct.unpack('hhhh', fcntl.ioctl(sys.stdout.fileno(), termios.TIOCGWINSZ , s))
global p
p.setwinsize(a[0],a[1])
p = pexpect.spawn('/bin/bash') # Note this is global and used in sigwinch_passthrough.
signal.signal(signal.SIGWINCH, sigwinch_passthrough)
p.interact()
"""
# Flush the buffer.
if PY3: self.stdout.write(_cast_unicode(self.buffer, self.encoding))
else: self.stdout.write(self.buffer)
self.stdout.flush()
self.buffer = self._empty_buffer
mode = tty.tcgetattr(self.STDIN_FILENO)
tty.setraw(self.STDIN_FILENO)
try:
self.__interact_copy(escape_character, input_filter, output_filter)
finally:
tty.tcsetattr(self.STDIN_FILENO, tty.TCSAFLUSH, mode) |
def __interact_copy(self, escape_character = None, input_filter = None, output_filter = None):
"""This is used by the interact() method.
"""
while self.isalive():
r,w,e = self.__select([self.child_fd, self.STDIN_FILENO], [], [])
if self.child_fd in r:
data = self.__interact_read(self.child_fd)
if output_filter: data = output_filter(data)
if self.logfile is not None:
self.logfile.write (data)
self.logfile.flush()
os.write(self.STDOUT_FILENO, data)
if self.STDIN_FILENO in r:
data = self.__interact_read(self.STDIN_FILENO)
if input_filter: data = input_filter(data)
i = data.rfind(escape_character)
if i != -1:
data = data[:i]
self.__interact_writen(self.child_fd, data)
break
self.__interact_writen(self.child_fd, data) |
def __select (self, iwtd, owtd, ewtd, timeout=None):
"""This is a wrapper around select.select() that ignores signals. If
select.select raises a select.error exception and errno is an EINTR
error then it is ignored. Mainly this is used to ignore sigwinch
(terminal resize). """
# if select() is interrupted by a signal (errno==EINTR) then
# we loop back and enter the select() again.
if timeout is not None:
end_time = time.time() + timeout
while True:
try:
return select.select (iwtd, owtd, ewtd, timeout)
except select.error as e:
if e.args[0] == errno.EINTR:
# if we loop back we have to subtract the amount of time we already waited.
if timeout is not None:
timeout = end_time - time.time()
if timeout < 0:
return ([],[],[])
else: # something else caused the select.error, so this really is an exception
raise |
def _prepare_regex_pattern(self, p):
"Recompile bytes regexes as unicode regexes."
if isinstance(p.pattern, bytes):
p = re.compile(p.pattern.decode(self.encoding), p.flags)
return p |
def search(self, buffer, freshlen, searchwindowsize=None):
"""This searches 'buffer' for the first occurence of one of the search
strings. 'freshlen' must indicate the number of bytes at the end of
'buffer' which have not been searched before. It helps to avoid
searching the same, possibly big, buffer over and over again.
See class spawn for the 'searchwindowsize' argument.
If there is a match this returns the index of that string, and sets
'start', 'end' and 'match'. Otherwise, this returns -1. """
absurd_match = len(buffer)
first_match = absurd_match
# 'freshlen' helps a lot here. Further optimizations could
# possibly include:
#
# using something like the Boyer-Moore Fast String Searching
# Algorithm; pre-compiling the search through a list of
# strings into something that can scan the input once to
# search for all N strings; realize that if we search for
# ['bar', 'baz'] and the input is '...foo' we need not bother
# rescanning until we've read three more bytes.
#
# Sadly, I don't know enough about this interesting topic. /grahn
for index, s in self._strings:
if searchwindowsize is None:
# the match, if any, can only be in the fresh data,
# or at the very end of the old data
offset = -(freshlen+len(s))
else:
# better obey searchwindowsize
offset = -searchwindowsize
n = buffer.find(s, offset)
if n >= 0 and n < first_match:
first_match = n
best_index, best_match = index, s
if first_match == absurd_match:
return -1
self.match = best_match
self.start = first_match
self.end = self.start + len(self.match)
return best_index |
def search(self, buffer, freshlen, searchwindowsize=None):
"""This searches 'buffer' for the first occurence of one of the regular
expressions. 'freshlen' must indicate the number of bytes at the end of
'buffer' which have not been searched before.
See class spawn for the 'searchwindowsize' argument.
If there is a match this returns the index of that string, and sets
'start', 'end' and 'match'. Otherwise, returns -1."""
absurd_match = len(buffer)
first_match = absurd_match
# 'freshlen' doesn't help here -- we cannot predict the
# length of a match, and the re module provides no help.
if searchwindowsize is None:
searchstart = 0
else:
searchstart = max(0, len(buffer)-searchwindowsize)
for index, s in self._searches:
match = s.search(buffer, searchstart)
if match is None:
continue
n = match.start()
if n < first_match:
first_match = n
the_match = match
best_index = index
if first_match == absurd_match:
return -1
self.start = first_match
self.match = the_match
self.end = self.match.end()
return best_index |
def finish_displayhook(self):
"""Finish up all displayhook activities."""
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stderr.flush()
self.session.send(self.pub_socket, self.msg, ident=self.topic)
self.msg = None |
def log_listener(log:logging.Logger=None, level=logging.INFO):
"""Progress Monitor listener that logs all updates to the given logger"""
if log is None:
log = logging.getLogger("ProgressMonitor")
def listen(monitor):
name = "{}: ".format(monitor.name) if monitor.name is not None else ""
perc = int(monitor.progress * 100)
msg = "[{name}{perc:3d}%] {monitor.message}".format(**locals())
log.log(level, msg)
return listen |
def unpack_directory(filename, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter):
""""Unpack" a directory, using the same interface as for archives
Raises ``UnrecognizedFormat`` if `filename` is not a directory
"""
if not os.path.isdir(filename):
raise UnrecognizedFormat("%s is not a directory" % (filename,))
paths = {filename:('',extract_dir)}
for base, dirs, files in os.walk(filename):
src,dst = paths[base]
for d in dirs:
paths[os.path.join(base,d)] = src+d+'/', os.path.join(dst,d)
for f in files:
name = src+f
target = os.path.join(dst,f)
target = progress_filter(src+f, target)
if not target:
continue # skip non-files
ensure_directory(target)
f = os.path.join(base,f)
shutil.copyfile(f, target)
shutil.copystat(f, target) |
def unpack_tarfile(filename, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter):
"""Unpack tar/tar.gz/tar.bz2 `filename` to `extract_dir`
Raises ``UnrecognizedFormat`` if `filename` is not a tarfile (as determined
by ``tarfile.open()``). See ``unpack_archive()`` for an explanation
of the `progress_filter` argument.
"""
try:
tarobj = tarfile.open(filename)
except tarfile.TarError:
raise UnrecognizedFormat(
"%s is not a compressed or uncompressed tar file" % (filename,)
)
try:
tarobj.chown = lambda *args: None # don't do any chowning!
for member in tarobj:
name = member.name
# don't extract absolute paths or ones with .. in them
if not name.startswith('/') and '..' not in name:
prelim_dst = os.path.join(extract_dir, *name.split('/'))
final_dst = progress_filter(name, prelim_dst)
# If progress_filter returns None, then we do not extract
# this file
# TODO: Do we really need to limit to just these file types?
# tarobj.extract() will handle all files on all platforms,
# turning file types that aren't allowed on that platform into
# regular files.
if final_dst and (member.isfile() or member.isdir() or
member.islnk() or member.issym()):
tarobj.extract(member, extract_dir)
if final_dst != prelim_dst:
shutil.move(prelim_dst, final_dst)
return True
finally:
tarobj.close() |
def emit(self, msg, level=1, debug=False):
"""
Emit a message to the user.
:param msg: The message to emit. If ``debug`` is ``True``,
the message will be emitted to ``stderr`` only if
the ``debug`` attribute is ``True``. If ``debug``
is ``False``, the message will be emitted to
``stdout`` under the control of the ``verbose``
attribute.
:param level: Ignored if ``debug`` is ``True``. The message
will only be emitted if the ``verbose``
attribute is greater than or equal to the value
of this parameter. Defaults to 1.
:param debug: If ``True``, marks the message as a debugging
message. The message will only be emitted if
the ``debug`` attribute is ``True``.
"""
# Is it a debug message?
if debug:
if not self.debug:
# Debugging not enabled, don't emit the message
return
stream = sys.stderr
else:
# Not a debugging message; is verbose high enough?
if self.verbose < level:
return
stream = sys.stdout
# Emit the message
print(msg, file=stream)
stream.flush() |
def template(self, string):
"""
Interpret a template string. This returns a callable taking one
argument--this context--and returning a string rendered from
the template.
:param string: The template string.
:returns: A callable of one argument that will return the
desired string.
"""
# Short-circuit if the template "string" isn't actually a
# string
if not isinstance(string, six.string_types):
return lambda ctxt: string
# Create the template and return the callable
tmpl = self._jinja.from_string(string)
return lambda ctxt: tmpl.render(ctxt.variables) |
def expression(self, string):
"""
Interpret an expression string. This returns a callable taking
one argument--this context--and returning the result of
evaluating the expression.
:param string: The expression.
:returns: A callable of one argument that will return the
desired expression.
"""
# Short-circuit if the expression "string" isn't actually a
# string
if not isinstance(string, six.string_types):
return lambda ctxt: string
# Create the expression and return the callable
expr = self._jinja.compile_expression(string)
return lambda ctxt: expr(ctxt.variables) |
def last_error(self):
"""Get the output of the last command exevuted."""
if not len(self.log):
raise RuntimeError('Nothing executed')
try:
errs = [l for l in self.log if l[1] != 0]
return errs[-1][2]
except IndexError:
# odd case where there were no errors
#TODO
return 'no last error' |
def check_output(self, cmd):
"""Wrapper for subprocess.check_output."""
ret, output = self._exec(cmd)
if not ret == 0:
raise CommandError(self)
return output |
def check_call(self, cmd):
"""Fake the interface of subprocess.call()."""
ret, _ = self._exec(cmd)
if not ret == 0:
raise CommandError(self)
return ret |
def unpack_pargs(positional_args, param_kwargs, gnu=False):
"""Unpack multidict and positional args into a
list appropriate for subprocess.
:param param_kwargs:
``ParamDict`` storing '--param' style data.
:param positional_args: flags
:param gnu:
if True, long-name args are unpacked as:
--parameter=argument
otherwise, they are unpacked as:
--parameter argument
:returns: list appropriate for sending to subprocess
"""
def _transform(argname):
"""Transform a python identifier into a
shell-appropriate argument name
"""
if len(argname) == 1:
return '-{}'.format(argname)
return '--{}'.format(argname.replace('_', '-'))
args = []
for item in param_kwargs.keys():
for value in param_kwargs.getlist(item):
if gnu:
args.append('{}={}'.format(
_transform(item),
value
))
else:
args.extend([
_transform(item),
value
])
if positional_args:
for item in positional_args:
args.append(_transform(item))
return args |
def find_source(self, filename):
"""Find the source for `filename`.
Returns two values: the actual filename, and the source.
The source returned depends on which of these cases holds:
* The filename seems to be a non-source file: returns None
* The filename is a source file, and actually exists: returns None.
* The filename is a source file, and is in a zip file or egg:
returns the source.
* The filename is a source file, but couldn't be found: raises
`NoSource`.
"""
source = None
base, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
TRY_EXTS = {
'.py': ['.py', '.pyw'],
'.pyw': ['.pyw'],
}
try_exts = TRY_EXTS.get(ext)
if not try_exts:
return filename, None
for try_ext in try_exts:
try_filename = base + try_ext
if os.path.exists(try_filename):
return try_filename, None
source = self.coverage.file_locator.get_zip_data(try_filename)
if source:
return try_filename, source
raise NoSource("No source for code: '%s'" % filename) |
def arcs_executed(self):
"""Returns a sorted list of the arcs actually executed in the code."""
executed = self.coverage.data.executed_arcs(self.filename)
m2fl = self.parser.first_line
executed = [(m2fl(l1), m2fl(l2)) for (l1,l2) in executed]
return sorted(executed) |
def arcs_missing(self):
"""Returns a sorted list of the arcs in the code not executed."""
possible = self.arc_possibilities()
executed = self.arcs_executed()
missing = [
p for p in possible
if p not in executed
and p[0] not in self.no_branch
]
return sorted(missing) |
def arcs_unpredicted(self):
"""Returns a sorted list of the executed arcs missing from the code."""
possible = self.arc_possibilities()
executed = self.arcs_executed()
# Exclude arcs here which connect a line to itself. They can occur
# in executed data in some cases. This is where they can cause
# trouble, and here is where it's the least burden to remove them.
unpredicted = [
e for e in executed
if e not in possible
and e[0] != e[1]
]
return sorted(unpredicted) |
def branch_lines(self):
"""Returns a list of line numbers that have more than one exit."""
exit_counts = self.parser.exit_counts()
return [l1 for l1,count in iitems(exit_counts) if count > 1] |
def total_branches(self):
"""How many total branches are there?"""
exit_counts = self.parser.exit_counts()
return sum([count for count in exit_counts.values() if count > 1]) |
def missing_branch_arcs(self):
"""Return arcs that weren't executed from branch lines.
Returns {l1:[l2a,l2b,...], ...}
"""
missing = self.arcs_missing()
branch_lines = set(self.branch_lines())
mba = {}
for l1, l2 in missing:
if l1 in branch_lines:
if l1 not in mba:
mba[l1] = []
mba[l1].append(l2)
return mba |
def branch_stats(self):
"""Get stats about branches.
Returns a dict mapping line numbers to a tuple:
(total_exits, taken_exits).
"""
exit_counts = self.parser.exit_counts()
missing_arcs = self.missing_branch_arcs()
stats = {}
for lnum in self.branch_lines():
exits = exit_counts[lnum]
try:
missing = len(missing_arcs[lnum])
except KeyError:
missing = 0
stats[lnum] = (exits, exits - missing)
return stats |
def set_precision(cls, precision):
"""Set the number of decimal places used to report percentages."""
assert 0 <= precision < 10
cls._precision = precision
cls._near0 = 1.0 / 10**precision
cls._near100 = 100.0 - cls._near0 |
def _get_pc_covered(self):
"""Returns a single percentage value for coverage."""
if self.n_statements > 0:
pc_cov = (100.0 * (self.n_executed + self.n_executed_branches) /
(self.n_statements + self.n_branches))
else:
pc_cov = 100.0
return pc_cov |
def _get_pc_covered_str(self):
"""Returns the percent covered, as a string, without a percent sign.
Note that "0" is only returned when the value is truly zero, and "100"
is only returned when the value is truly 100. Rounding can never
result in either "0" or "100".
"""
pc = self.pc_covered
if 0 < pc < self._near0:
pc = self._near0
elif self._near100 < pc < 100:
pc = self._near100
else:
pc = round(pc, self._precision)
return "%.*f" % (self._precision, pc) |
def highlight_text(needles, haystack, cls_name='highlighted', words=False, case=False):
""" Applies cls_name to all needles found in haystack. """
if not needles:
return haystack
if not haystack:
return ''
if words:
pattern = r"(%s)" % "|".join(['\\b{}\\b'.format(re.escape(n)) for n in needles])
else:
pattern = r"(%s)" % "|".join([re.escape(n) for n in needles])
if case:
regex = re.compile(pattern)
else:
regex = re.compile(pattern, re.I)
i, out = 0, ""
for m in regex.finditer(haystack):
out += "".join([haystack[i:m.start()], '<span class="%s">' % cls_name,
haystack[m.start():m.end()], "</span>"])
i = m.end()
return mark_safe(out + haystack[i:]) |
def highlight(string, keywords, cls_name='highlighted'):
""" Given an list of words, this function highlights the matched text in the given string. """
if not keywords:
return string
if not string:
return ''
include, exclude = get_text_tokenizer(keywords)
highlighted = highlight_text(include, string, cls_name)
return highlighted |
def highlight_words(string, keywords, cls_name='highlighted'):
""" Given an list of words, this function highlights the matched words in the given string. """
if not keywords:
return string
if not string:
return ''
include, exclude = get_text_tokenizer(keywords)
highlighted = highlight_text(include, string, cls_name, words=True)
return highlighted |
def run_setup(setup_script, args):
"""Run a distutils setup script, sandboxed in its directory"""
old_dir = os.getcwd()
save_argv = sys.argv[:]
save_path = sys.path[:]
setup_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(setup_script))
temp_dir = os.path.join(setup_dir,'temp')
if not os.path.isdir(temp_dir): os.makedirs(temp_dir)
save_tmp = tempfile.tempdir
save_modules = sys.modules.copy()
pr_state = pkg_resources.__getstate__()
try:
tempfile.tempdir = temp_dir
os.chdir(setup_dir)
try:
sys.argv[:] = [setup_script]+list(args)
sys.path.insert(0, setup_dir)
DirectorySandbox(setup_dir).run(
lambda: execfile(
"setup.py",
{'__file__':setup_script, '__name__':'__main__'}
)
)
except SystemExit, v:
if v.args and v.args[0]:
raise
# Normal exit, just return
finally:
pkg_resources.__setstate__(pr_state)
sys.modules.update(save_modules)
# remove any modules imported within the sandbox
del_modules = [
mod_name for mod_name in sys.modules
if mod_name not in save_modules
# exclude any encodings modules. See #285
and not mod_name.startswith('encodings.')
]
map(sys.modules.__delitem__, del_modules)
os.chdir(old_dir)
sys.path[:] = save_path
sys.argv[:] = save_argv
tempfile.tempdir = save_tmp |
def run(self, func):
"""Run 'func' under os sandboxing"""
try:
self._copy(self)
if _file:
__builtin__.file = self._file
__builtin__.open = self._open
self._active = True
return func()
finally:
self._active = False
if _file:
__builtin__.file = _file
__builtin__.open = _open
self._copy(_os) |
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