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def walk(self, basedir): """Walk all the directories of basedir except hidden directories :param basedir: string, the directory to walk :returns: generator, same as os.walk """ system_d = SitePackagesDir() filter_system_d = system_d and os.path.commonprefix([system_d, basedir]) != system_d for root, dirs, files in os.walk(basedir, topdown=True): # ignore dot directories and private directories (start with underscore) dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if d[0] != '.' and d[0] != "_"] if filter_system_d: dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if not d.startswith(system_d)] yield root, dirs, files
def paths(self): ''' given a basedir, yield all test modules paths recursively found in basedir that are test modules return -- generator ''' module_name = getattr(self, 'module_name', '') module_prefix = getattr(self, 'prefix', '') filepath = getattr(self, 'filepath', '') if filepath: if os.path.isabs(filepath): yield filepath else: yield os.path.join(self.basedir, filepath) else: if module_prefix: basedirs = self._find_prefix_paths(self.basedir, module_prefix) else: basedirs = [self.basedir] for basedir in basedirs: try: if module_name: path = self._find_module_path(basedir, module_name) else: path = basedir if os.path.isfile(path): logger.debug('Module path: {}'.format(path)) yield path else: seen_paths = set() for root, dirs, files in self.walk(path): for basename in files: if basename.startswith("__init__"): if self._is_module_path(root): filepath = os.path.join(root, basename) if filepath not in seen_paths: logger.debug('Module package path: {}'.format(filepath)) seen_paths.add(filepath) yield filepath else: fileroot = os.path.splitext(basename)[0] for pf in self.module_postfixes: if fileroot.endswith(pf): filepath = os.path.join(root, basename) if filepath not in seen_paths: logger.debug('Module postfix path: {}'.format(filepath)) seen_paths.add(filepath) yield filepath for pf in self.module_prefixes: if fileroot.startswith(pf): filepath = os.path.join(root, basename) if filepath not in seen_paths: logger.debug('Module prefix path: {}'.format(filepath)) seen_paths.add(filepath) yield filepath except IOError as e: # we failed to find a suitable path logger.warning(e, exc_info=True) pass
def module_path(self, filepath): """given a filepath like /base/path/to/module.py this will convert it to path.to.module so it can be imported""" possible_modbits = re.split('[\\/]', filepath.strip('\\/')) basename = possible_modbits[-1] prefixes = possible_modbits[0:-1] modpath = [] discarded = [] # find the first directory that has an __init__.py for i in range(len(prefixes)): path_args = ["/"] path_args.extend(prefixes[0:i+1]) path_args.append('__init__.py') prefix_module = os.path.join(*path_args) #logger.debug("Checking prefix modulepath: {}".format(prefix_module)) if os.path.isfile(prefix_module): #logger.debug("Found start of modulepath: {}".format(prefixes[i])) modpath = prefixes[i:] break else: discarded = path_args[0:-1] modpath.append(basename) # convert the remaining file path to a python module path that can be imported module_name = '.'.join(modpath) module_name = re.sub(r'(?:\.__init__)?\.py$', '', module_name, flags=re.I) logger.debug("Module path {} found in filepath {}".format(module_name, filepath)) return module_name
def remove(self, auto_confirm=False): """Remove paths in ``self.paths`` with confirmation (unless ``auto_confirm`` is True).""" if not self._can_uninstall(): return if not self.paths: logger.info( "Can't uninstall '%s'. No files were found to uninstall.", self.dist.project_name, ) return logger.info( 'Uninstalling %s-%s:', self.dist.project_name, self.dist.version ) with indent_log(): paths = sorted(self.compact(self.paths)) if auto_confirm: response = 'y' else: for path in paths: logger.info(path) response = ask('Proceed (y/n)? ', ('y', 'n')) if self._refuse: logger.info('Not removing or modifying (outside of prefix):') for path in self.compact(self._refuse): logger.info(path) if response == 'y': self.save_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix='-uninstall', prefix='pip-') for path in paths: new_path = self._stash(path) logger.debug('Removing file or directory %s', path) self._moved_paths.append(path) renames(path, new_path) for pth in self.pth.values(): pth.remove() logger.info( 'Successfully uninstalled %s-%s', self.dist.project_name, self.dist.version )
def rollback(self): """Rollback the changes previously made by remove().""" if self.save_dir is None: logger.error( "Can't roll back %s; was not uninstalled", self.dist.project_name, ) return False logger.info('Rolling back uninstall of %s', self.dist.project_name) for path in self._moved_paths: tmp_path = self._stash(path) logger.debug('Replacing %s', path) renames(tmp_path, path) for pth in self.pth.values(): pth.rollback()
def commit(self): """Remove temporary save dir: rollback will no longer be possible.""" if self.save_dir is not None: rmtree(self.save_dir) self.save_dir = None self._moved_paths = []
def _dump_arg_defaults(kwargs): """Inject default arguments for dump functions.""" if current_app: kwargs.setdefault('cls', current_app.json_encoder) if not current_app.config['JSON_AS_ASCII']: kwargs.setdefault('ensure_ascii', False) kwargs.setdefault('sort_keys', current_app.config['JSON_SORT_KEYS']) else: kwargs.setdefault('sort_keys', True) kwargs.setdefault('cls', JSONEncoder)
def _load_arg_defaults(kwargs): """Inject default arguments for load functions.""" if current_app: kwargs.setdefault('cls', current_app.json_decoder) else: kwargs.setdefault('cls', JSONDecoder)
def dumps(obj, **kwargs): """Serialize ``obj`` to a JSON formatted ``str`` by using the application's configured encoder (:attr:`~flask.Flask.json_encoder`) if there is an application on the stack. This function can return ``unicode`` strings or ascii-only bytestrings by default which coerce into unicode strings automatically. That behavior by default is controlled by the ``JSON_AS_ASCII`` configuration variable and can be overriden by the simplejson ``ensure_ascii`` parameter. """ _dump_arg_defaults(kwargs) encoding = kwargs.pop('encoding', None) rv = _json.dumps(obj, **kwargs) if encoding is not None and isinstance(rv, text_type): rv = rv.encode(encoding) return rv
def dump(obj, fp, **kwargs): """Like :func:`dumps` but writes into a file object.""" _dump_arg_defaults(kwargs) encoding = kwargs.pop('encoding', None) if encoding is not None: fp = _wrap_writer_for_text(fp, encoding) _json.dump(obj, fp, **kwargs)
def loads(s, **kwargs): """Unserialize a JSON object from a string ``s`` by using the application's configured decoder (:attr:`~flask.Flask.json_decoder`) if there is an application on the stack. """ _load_arg_defaults(kwargs) if isinstance(s, bytes): s = s.decode(kwargs.pop('encoding', None) or 'utf-8') return _json.loads(s, **kwargs)
def load(fp, **kwargs): """Like :func:`loads` but reads from a file object. """ _load_arg_defaults(kwargs) if not PY2: fp = _wrap_reader_for_text(fp, kwargs.pop('encoding', None) or 'utf-8') return _json.load(fp, **kwargs)
def htmlsafe_dumps(obj, **kwargs): """Works exactly like :func:`dumps` but is safe for use in ``<script>`` tags. It accepts the same arguments and returns a JSON string. Note that this is available in templates through the ``|tojson`` filter which will also mark the result as safe. Due to how this function escapes certain characters this is safe even if used outside of ``<script>`` tags. The following characters are escaped in strings: - ``<`` - ``>`` - ``&`` - ``'`` This makes it safe to embed such strings in any place in HTML with the notable exception of double quoted attributes. In that case single quote your attributes or HTML escape it in addition. .. versionchanged:: 0.10 This function's return value is now always safe for HTML usage, even if outside of script tags or if used in XHTML. This rule does not hold true when using this function in HTML attributes that are double quoted. Always single quote attributes if you use the ``|tojson`` filter. Alternatively use ``|tojson|forceescape``. """ rv = dumps(obj, **kwargs) \ .replace(u'<', u'\\u003c') \ .replace(u'>', u'\\u003e') \ .replace(u'&', u'\\u0026') \ .replace(u"'", u'\\u0027') if not _slash_escape: rv = rv.replace('\\/', '/') return rv
def htmlsafe_dump(obj, fp, **kwargs): """Like :func:`htmlsafe_dumps` but writes into a file object.""" fp.write(unicode(htmlsafe_dumps(obj, **kwargs)))
def jsonify(*args, **kwargs): """Creates a :class:`~flask.Response` with the JSON representation of the given arguments with an `application/json` mimetype. The arguments to this function are the same as to the :class:`dict` constructor. Example usage:: from flask import jsonify @app.route('/_get_current_user') def get_current_user(): return jsonify(username=g.user.username, email=g.user.email, id=g.user.id) This will send a JSON response like this to the browser:: { "username": "admin", "email": "admin@localhost", "id": 42 } For security reasons only objects are supported toplevel. For more information about this, have a look at :ref:`json-security`. This function's response will be pretty printed if it was not requested with ``X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest`` to simplify debugging unless the ``JSONIFY_PRETTYPRINT_REGULAR`` config parameter is set to false. .. versionadded:: 0.2 """ indent = None if current_app.config['JSONIFY_PRETTYPRINT_REGULAR'] \ and not request.is_xhr: indent = 2 return current_app.response_class(dumps(dict(*args, **kwargs), indent=indent), mimetype='application/json')
def default(self, o): """Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns a serializable object for ``o``, or calls the base implementation (to raise a ``TypeError``). For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could implement default like this:: def default(self, o): try: iterable = iter(o) except TypeError: pass else: return list(iterable) return JSONEncoder.default(self, o) """ if isinstance(o, datetime): return http_date(o) if isinstance(o, uuid.UUID): return str(o) if hasattr(o, '__html__'): return text_type(o.__html__()) return _json.JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
def escape(s): """Convert the characters &, <, >, ' and " in string s to HTML-safe sequences. Use this if you need to display text that might contain such characters in HTML. Marks return value as markup string. """ if hasattr(s, '__html__'): return s.__html__() return Markup(text_type(s) .replace('&', '&amp;') .replace('>', '&gt;') .replace('<', '&lt;') .replace("'", '&#39;') .replace('"', '&#34;') )
def set_many(self, mapping, timeout=None): """Sets multiple keys and values from a mapping. :param mapping: a mapping with the keys/values to set. :param timeout: the cache timeout for the key (if not specified, it uses the default timeout). :returns: Whether all given keys have been set. :rtype: boolean """ rv = True for key, value in _items(mapping): if not self.set(key, value, timeout): rv = False return rv
def inc(self, key, delta=1): """Increments the value of a key by `delta`. If the key does not yet exist it is initialized with `delta`. For supporting caches this is an atomic operation. :param key: the key to increment. :param delta: the delta to add. :returns: The new value or ``None`` for backend errors. """ value = (self.get(key) or 0) + delta return value if self.set(key, value) else None
def dump_object(self, value): """Dumps an object into a string for redis. By default it serializes integers as regular string and pickle dumps everything else. """ t = type(value) if t in integer_types: return str(value).encode('ascii') return b'!' + pickle.dumps(value)
def load_object(self, value): """The reversal of :meth:`dump_object`. This might be callde with None. """ if value is None: return None if value.startswith(b'!'): try: return pickle.loads(value[1:]) except pickle.PickleError: return None try: return int(value) except ValueError: # before 0.8 we did not have serialization. Still support that. return value
def _strip_postfix(req): """ Strip req postfix ( -dev, 0.2, etc ) """ # FIXME: use package_to_requirement? match = re.search(r'^(.*?)(?:-dev|-\d.*)$', req) if match: # Strip off -dev, -0.2, etc. req = match.group(1) return req
def _build_editable_options(req): """ This method generates a dictionary of the query string parameters contained in a given editable URL. """ regexp = re.compile(r"[\?#&](?P<name>[^&=]+)=(?P<value>[^&=]+)") matched = regexp.findall(req) if matched: ret = dict() for option in matched: (name, value) = option if name in ret: raise Exception("%s option already defined" % name) ret[name] = value return ret return None
def parse_editable(editable_req, default_vcs=None): """Parses an editable requirement into: - a requirement name - an URL - extras - editable options Accepted requirements: svn+http://blahblah@rev#egg=Foobar[baz]&subdirectory=version_subdir .[some_extra] """ url = editable_req extras = None # If a file path is specified with extras, strip off the extras. m = re.match(r'^(.+)(\[[^\]]+\])$', url) if m: url_no_extras = m.group(1) extras = m.group(2) else: url_no_extras = url if os.path.isdir(url_no_extras): if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(url_no_extras, 'setup.py')): raise InstallationError( "Directory %r is not installable. File 'setup.py' not found." % url_no_extras ) # Treating it as code that has already been checked out url_no_extras = path_to_url(url_no_extras) if url_no_extras.lower().startswith('file:'): if extras: return ( None, url_no_extras, pkg_resources.Requirement.parse( '__placeholder__' + extras ).extras, {}, ) else: return None, url_no_extras, None, {} for version_control in vcs: if url.lower().startswith('%s:' % version_control): url = '%s+%s' % (version_control, url) break if '+' not in url: if default_vcs: url = default_vcs + '+' + url else: raise InstallationError( '%s should either be a path to a local project or a VCS url ' 'beginning with svn+, git+, hg+, or bzr+' % editable_req ) vc_type = url.split('+', 1)[0].lower() if not vcs.get_backend(vc_type): error_message = 'For --editable=%s only ' % editable_req + \ ', '.join([backend.name + '+URL' for backend in vcs.backends]) + \ ' is currently supported' raise InstallationError(error_message) try: options = _build_editable_options(editable_req) except Exception as exc: raise InstallationError( '--editable=%s error in editable options:%s' % (editable_req, exc) ) if not options or 'egg' not in options: req = _build_req_from_url(editable_req) if not req: raise InstallationError( '--editable=%s is not the right format; it must have ' '#egg=Package' % editable_req ) else: req = options['egg'] package = _strip_postfix(req) return package, url, None, options
def from_line( cls, name, comes_from=None, isolated=False, options=None, wheel_cache=None): """Creates an InstallRequirement from a name, which might be a requirement, directory containing 'setup.py', filename, or URL. """ from pip.index import Link if is_url(name): marker_sep = '; ' else: marker_sep = ';' if marker_sep in name: name, markers = name.split(marker_sep, 1) markers = markers.strip() if not markers: markers = None else: markers = None name = name.strip() req = None path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(name)) link = None extras = None if is_url(name): link = Link(name) else: p, extras = _strip_extras(path) if (os.path.isdir(p) and (os.path.sep in name or name.startswith('.'))): if not is_installable_dir(p): raise InstallationError( "Directory %r is not installable. File 'setup.py' " "not found." % name ) link = Link(path_to_url(p)) elif is_archive_file(p): if not os.path.isfile(p): logger.warning( 'Requirement %r looks like a filename, but the ' 'file does not exist', name ) link = Link(path_to_url(p)) # it's a local file, dir, or url if link: # Handle relative file URLs if link.scheme == 'file' and re.search(r'\.\./', link.url): link = Link( path_to_url(os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(link.path)))) # wheel file if link.is_wheel: wheel = Wheel(link.filename) # can raise InvalidWheelFilename if not wheel.supported(): raise UnsupportedWheel( "%s is not a supported wheel on this platform." % wheel.filename ) req = "%s==%s" % (wheel.name, wheel.version) else: # set the req to the egg fragment. when it's not there, this # will become an 'unnamed' requirement req = link.egg_fragment # a requirement specifier else: req = name options = options if options else {} res = cls(req, comes_from, link=link, markers=markers, isolated=isolated, options=options, wheel_cache=wheel_cache) if extras: res.extras = pkg_resources.Requirement.parse('__placeholder__' + extras).extras return res
def populate_link(self, finder, upgrade): """Ensure that if a link can be found for this, that it is found. Note that self.link may still be None - if Upgrade is False and the requirement is already installed. """ if self.link is None: self.link = finder.find_requirement(self, upgrade)
def _correct_build_location(self): """Move self._temp_build_dir to self._ideal_build_dir/self.req.name For some requirements (e.g. a path to a directory), the name of the package is not available until we run egg_info, so the build_location will return a temporary directory and store the _ideal_build_dir. This is only called by self.egg_info_path to fix the temporary build directory. """ if self.source_dir is not None: return assert self.req is not None assert self._temp_build_dir assert self._ideal_build_dir old_location = self._temp_build_dir self._temp_build_dir = None new_location = self.build_location(self._ideal_build_dir) if os.path.exists(new_location): raise InstallationError( 'A package already exists in %s; please remove it to continue' % display_path(new_location)) logger.debug( 'Moving package %s from %s to new location %s', self, display_path(old_location), display_path(new_location), ) shutil.move(old_location, new_location) self._temp_build_dir = new_location self._ideal_build_dir = None self.source_dir = new_location self._egg_info_path = None
def ensure_has_source_dir(self, parent_dir): """Ensure that a source_dir is set. This will create a temporary build dir if the name of the requirement isn't known yet. :param parent_dir: The ideal pip parent_dir for the source_dir. Generally src_dir for editables and build_dir for sdists. :return: self.source_dir """ if self.source_dir is None: self.source_dir = self.build_location(parent_dir) return self.source_dir
def remove_temporary_source(self): """Remove the source files from this requirement, if they are marked for deletion""" if self.source_dir and os.path.exists( os.path.join(self.source_dir, PIP_DELETE_MARKER_FILENAME)): logger.debug('Removing source in %s', self.source_dir) rmtree(self.source_dir) self.source_dir = None if self._temp_build_dir and os.path.exists(self._temp_build_dir): rmtree(self._temp_build_dir) self._temp_build_dir = None
def get_dist(self): """Return a pkg_resources.Distribution built from self.egg_info_path""" egg_info = self.egg_info_path('').rstrip('/') base_dir = os.path.dirname(egg_info) metadata = pkg_resources.PathMetadata(base_dir, egg_info) dist_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(egg_info))[0] return pkg_resources.Distribution( os.path.dirname(egg_info), project_name=dist_name, metadata=metadata)
def parse_info(wininfo_name, egginfo_name): """Extract metadata from filenames. Extracts the 4 metadataitems needed (name, version, pyversion, arch) from the installer filename and the name of the egg-info directory embedded in the zipfile (if any). The egginfo filename has the format:: name-ver(-pyver)(-arch).egg-info The installer filename has the format:: name-ver.arch(-pyver).exe Some things to note: 1. The installer filename is not definitive. An installer can be renamed and work perfectly well as an installer. So more reliable data should be used whenever possible. 2. The egg-info data should be preferred for the name and version, because these come straight from the distutils metadata, and are mandatory. 3. The pyver from the egg-info data should be ignored, as it is constructed from the version of Python used to build the installer, which is irrelevant - the installer filename is correct here (even to the point that when it's not there, any version is implied). 4. The architecture must be taken from the installer filename, as it is not included in the egg-info data. 5. Architecture-neutral installers still have an architecture because the installer format itself (being executable) is architecture-specific. We should therefore ignore the architecture if the content is pure-python. """ egginfo = None if egginfo_name: egginfo = egg_info_re.search(egginfo_name) if not egginfo: raise ValueError("Egg info filename %s is not valid" % (egginfo_name,)) # Parse the wininst filename # 1. Distribution name (up to the first '-') w_name, sep, rest = wininfo_name.partition('-') if not sep: raise ValueError("Installer filename %s is not valid" % (wininfo_name,)) # Strip '.exe' rest = rest[:-4] # 2. Python version (from the last '-', must start with 'py') rest2, sep, w_pyver = rest.rpartition('-') if sep and w_pyver.startswith('py'): rest = rest2 w_pyver = w_pyver.replace('.', '') else: # Not version specific - use py2.py3. While it is possible that # pure-Python code is not compatible with both Python 2 and 3, there # is no way of knowing from the wininst format, so we assume the best # here (the user can always manually rename the wheel to be more # restrictive if needed). w_pyver = 'py2.py3' # 3. Version and architecture w_ver, sep, w_arch = rest.rpartition('.') if not sep: raise ValueError("Installer filename %s is not valid" % (wininfo_name,)) if egginfo: w_name = egginfo.group('name') w_ver = egginfo.group('ver') return dict(name=w_name, ver=w_ver, arch=w_arch, pyver=w_pyver)
def is_internal_attribute(obj, attr): """Test if the attribute given is an internal python attribute. For example this function returns `True` for the `func_code` attribute of python objects. This is useful if the environment method :meth:`~SandboxedEnvironment.is_safe_attribute` is overridden. >>> from jinja2.sandbox import is_internal_attribute >>> is_internal_attribute(lambda: None, "func_code") True >>> is_internal_attribute((lambda x:x).func_code, 'co_code') True >>> is_internal_attribute(str, "upper") False """ if isinstance(obj, function_type): if attr in UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES: return True elif isinstance(obj, method_type): if attr in UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES or \ attr in UNSAFE_METHOD_ATTRIBUTES: return True elif isinstance(obj, type): if attr == 'mro': return True elif isinstance(obj, (code_type, traceback_type, frame_type)): return True elif isinstance(obj, generator_type): if attr in UNSAFE_GENERATOR_ATTRIBUTES: return True return attr.startswith('__')
def _get_stream_for_parsing(self): """This is the same as accessing :attr:`stream` with the difference that if it finds cached data from calling :meth:`get_data` first it will create a new stream out of the cached data. .. versionadded:: 0.9.3 """ cached_data = getattr(self, '_cached_data', None) if cached_data is not None: return BytesIO(cached_data) return self.stream
def get_data(self, cache=True, as_text=False, parse_form_data=False): """This reads the buffered incoming data from the client into one bytestring. By default this is cached but that behavior can be changed by setting `cache` to `False`. Usually it's a bad idea to call this method without checking the content length first as a client could send dozens of megabytes or more to cause memory problems on the server. Note that if the form data was already parsed this method will not return anything as form data parsing does not cache the data like this method does. To implicitly invoke form data parsing function set `parse_form_data` to `True`. When this is done the return value of this method will be an empty string if the form parser handles the data. This generally is not necessary as if the whole data is cached (which is the default) the form parser will used the cached data to parse the form data. Please be generally aware of checking the content length first in any case before calling this method to avoid exhausting server memory. If `as_text` is set to `True` the return value will be a decoded unicode string. .. versionadded:: 0.9 """ rv = getattr(self, '_cached_data', None) if rv is None: if parse_form_data: self._load_form_data() rv = self.stream.read() if cache: self._cached_data = rv if as_text: rv = rv.decode(self.charset, self.encoding_errors) return rv
def get_wsgi_headers(self, environ): """This is automatically called right before the response is started and returns headers modified for the given environment. It returns a copy of the headers from the response with some modifications applied if necessary. For example the location header (if present) is joined with the root URL of the environment. Also the content length is automatically set to zero here for certain status codes. .. versionchanged:: 0.6 Previously that function was called `fix_headers` and modified the response object in place. Also since 0.6, IRIs in location and content-location headers are handled properly. Also starting with 0.6, Werkzeug will attempt to set the content length if it is able to figure it out on its own. This is the case if all the strings in the response iterable are already encoded and the iterable is buffered. :param environ: the WSGI environment of the request. :return: returns a new :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Headers` object. """ headers = Headers(self.headers) location = None content_location = None content_length = None status = self.status_code # iterate over the headers to find all values in one go. Because # get_wsgi_headers is used each response that gives us a tiny # speedup. for key, value in headers: ikey = key.lower() if ikey == u'location': location = value elif ikey == u'content-location': content_location = value elif ikey == u'content-length': content_length = value # make sure the location header is an absolute URL if location is not None: old_location = location if isinstance(location, text_type): # Safe conversion is necessary here as we might redirect # to a broken URI scheme (for instance itms-services). location = iri_to_uri(location, safe_conversion=True) if self.autocorrect_location_header: current_url = get_current_url(environ, root_only=True) if isinstance(current_url, text_type): current_url = iri_to_uri(current_url) location = url_join(current_url, location) if location != old_location: headers['Location'] = location # make sure the content location is a URL if content_location is not None and \ isinstance(content_location, text_type): headers['Content-Location'] = iri_to_uri(content_location) # remove entity headers and set content length to zero if needed. # Also update content_length accordingly so that the automatic # content length detection does not trigger in the following # code. if 100 <= status < 200 or status == 204: headers['Content-Length'] = content_length = u'0' elif status == 304: remove_entity_headers(headers) # if we can determine the content length automatically, we # should try to do that. But only if this does not involve # flattening the iterator or encoding of unicode strings in # the response. We however should not do that if we have a 304 # response. if self.automatically_set_content_length and \ self.is_sequence and content_length is None and status != 304: try: content_length = sum(len(to_bytes(x, 'ascii')) for x in self.response) except UnicodeError: # aha, something non-bytestringy in there, too bad, we # can't safely figure out the length of the response. pass else: headers['Content-Length'] = str(content_length) return headers
def url_fix(s, charset='utf-8'): r"""Sometimes you get an URL by a user that just isn't a real URL because it contains unsafe characters like ' ' and so on. This function can fix some of the problems in a similar way browsers handle data entered by the user: >>> url_fix(u'http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elf (Begriffskl\xe4rung)') 'http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elf%20(Begriffskl%C3%A4rung)' :param s: the string with the URL to fix. :param charset: The target charset for the URL if the url was given as unicode string. """ # First step is to switch to unicode processing and to convert # backslashes (which are invalid in URLs anyways) to slashes. This is # consistent with what Chrome does. s = to_unicode(s, charset, 'replace').replace('\\', '/') # For the specific case that we look like a malformed windows URL # we want to fix this up manually: if s.startswith('file://') and s[7:8].isalpha() and s[8:10] in (':/', '|/'): s = 'file:///' + s[7:] url = url_parse(s) path = url_quote(url.path, charset, safe='/%+$!*\'(),') qs = url_quote_plus(url.query, charset, safe=':&%=+$!*\'(),') anchor = url_quote_plus(url.fragment, charset, safe=':&%=+$!*\'(),') return to_native(url_unparse((url.scheme, url.encode_netloc(), path, qs, anchor)))
def iri_to_uri(iri, charset='utf-8', errors='strict', safe_conversion=False): r""" Converts any unicode based IRI to an acceptable ASCII URI. Werkzeug always uses utf-8 URLs internally because this is what browsers and HTTP do as well. In some places where it accepts an URL it also accepts a unicode IRI and converts it into a URI. Examples for IRI versus URI: >>> iri_to_uri(u'http://☃.net/') 'http://xn--n3h.net/' >>> iri_to_uri(u'http://üser:pässword@☃.net/påth') 'http://%C3%BCser:p%C3%A4ssword@xn--n3h.net/p%C3%A5th' There is a general problem with IRI and URI conversion with some protocols that appear in the wild that are in violation of the URI specification. In places where Werkzeug goes through a forced IRI to URI conversion it will set the `safe_conversion` flag which will not perform a conversion if the end result is already ASCII. This can mean that the return value is not an entirely correct URI but it will not destroy such invalid URLs in the process. As an example consider the following two IRIs:: magnet:?xt=uri:whatever itms-services://?action=download-manifest The internal representation after parsing of those URLs is the same and there is no way to reconstruct the original one. If safe conversion is enabled however this function becomes a noop for both of those strings as they both can be considered URIs. .. versionadded:: 0.6 .. versionchanged:: 0.9.6 The `safe_conversion` parameter was added. :param iri: The IRI to convert. :param charset: The charset for the URI. :param safe_conversion: indicates if a safe conversion should take place. For more information see the explanation above. """ if isinstance(iri, tuple): iri = url_unparse(iri) if safe_conversion: try: native_iri = to_native(iri) ascii_iri = to_native(iri).encode('ascii') if ascii_iri.split() == [ascii_iri]: return native_iri except UnicodeError: pass iri = url_parse(to_unicode(iri, charset, errors)) netloc = iri.encode_netloc() path = url_quote(iri.path, charset, errors, '/:~+%') query = url_quote(iri.query, charset, errors, '%&[]:;$*()+,!?*/=') fragment = url_quote(iri.fragment, charset, errors, '=%&[]:;$()+,!?*/') return to_native(url_unparse((iri.scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment)))
def user_cache_dir(appname): r""" Return full path to the user-specific cache dir for this application. "appname" is the name of application. Typical user cache directories are: Mac OS X: ~/Library/Caches/<AppName> Unix: ~/.cache/<AppName> (XDG default) Windows: C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppName>\Cache On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings go in the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. This is identical to the non-roaming app data dir (the default returned by `user_data_dir`). Apps typically put cache data somewhere *under* the given dir here. Some examples: ...\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<ProfileName>\Cache ...\Acme\SuperApp\Cache\1.0 OPINION: This function appends "Cache" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` value. """ if WINDOWS: # Get the base path path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA")) # Add our app name and Cache directory to it path = os.path.join(path, appname, "Cache") elif sys.platform == "darwin": # Get the base path path = os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Caches") # Add our app name to it path = os.path.join(path, appname) else: # Get the base path path = os.getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.cache")) # Add our app name to it path = os.path.join(path, appname) return path
def user_data_dir(appname, roaming=False): """ Return full path to the user-specific data dir for this application. "appname" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be sync'd on login. See <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx> for a discussion of issues. Typical user data directories are: Mac OS X: ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName> Unix: ~/.local/share/<AppName> # or in $XDG_DATA_HOME, if defined Win XP (not roaming): C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\ ... ...Application Data\<AppName> Win XP (roaming): C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local ... ...Settings\Application Data\<AppName> Win 7 (not roaming): C:\\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppName> Win 7 (roaming): C:\\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\<AppName> For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_DATA_HOME. That means, by default "~/.local/share/<AppName>". """ if WINDOWS: const = roaming and "CSIDL_APPDATA" or "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA" path = os.path.join(os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder(const)), appname) elif sys.platform == "darwin": path = os.path.join( os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Application Support/'), appname, ) else: path = os.path.join( os.getenv('XDG_DATA_HOME', os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share")), appname, ) return path
def user_log_dir(appname): """ Return full path to the user-specific log dir for this application. "appname" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. Typical user cache directories are: Mac OS X: ~/Library/Logs/<AppName> Unix: ~/.cache/<AppName>/log # or under $XDG_CACHE_HOME if defined Win XP: C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\ ... ...Application Data\<AppName>\Logs Vista: C:\\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppName>\Logs On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings go in the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. (Note: I'm interested in examples of what some windows apps use for a logs dir.) OPINION: This function appends "Logs" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` value for Windows and appends "log" to the user cache dir for Unix. """ if WINDOWS: path = os.path.join(user_data_dir(appname), "Logs") elif sys.platform == "darwin": path = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Logs'), appname) else: path = os.path.join(user_cache_dir(appname), "log") return path
def user_config_dir(appname, roaming=True): """Return full path to the user-specific config dir for this application. "appname" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "roaming" (boolean, default True) can be set False to not use the Windows roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be sync'd on login. See <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx> for a discussion of issues. Typical user data directories are: Mac OS X: same as user_data_dir Unix: ~/.config/<AppName> Win *: same as user_data_dir For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_CONFIG_HOME. That means, by deafult "~/.config/<AppName>". """ if WINDOWS: path = user_data_dir(appname, roaming=roaming) elif sys.platform == "darwin": path = user_data_dir(appname) else: path = os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', os.path.expanduser("~/.config")) path = os.path.join(path, appname) return path
def site_config_dirs(appname): """Return a list of potential user-shared config dirs for this application. "appname" is the name of application. Typical user config directories are: Mac OS X: /Library/Application Support/<AppName>/ Unix: /etc or $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[i]/<AppName>/ for each value in $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS Win XP: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application ... ...Data\<AppName>\ Vista: (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.) Win 7: Hidden, but writeable on Win 7: C:\ProgramData\<AppName>\ """ if WINDOWS: path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA")) pathlist = [os.path.join(path, appname)] elif sys.platform == 'darwin': pathlist = [os.path.join('/Library/Application Support', appname)] else: # try looking in $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS xdg_config_dirs = os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_DIRS', '/etc/xdg') if xdg_config_dirs: pathlist = [ os.sep.join([os.path.expanduser(x), appname]) for x in xdg_config_dirs.split(os.pathsep) ] else: pathlist = [] # always look in /etc directly as well pathlist.append('/etc') return pathlist
def _iter_module_files(): """This iterates over all relevant Python files. It goes through all loaded files from modules, all files in folders of already loaded modules as well as all files reachable through a package. """ # The list call is necessary on Python 3 in case the module # dictionary modifies during iteration. for module in list(sys.modules.values()): if module is None: continue filename = getattr(module, '__file__', None) if filename: old = None while not os.path.isfile(filename): old = filename filename = os.path.dirname(filename) if filename == old: break else: if filename[-4:] in ('.pyc', '.pyo'): filename = filename[:-1] yield filename
def restart_with_reloader(self): """Spawn a new Python interpreter with the same arguments as this one, but running the reloader thread. """ while 1: _log('info', ' * Restarting with %s' % self.name) args = [sys.executable] + sys.argv new_environ = os.environ.copy() new_environ['WERKZEUG_RUN_MAIN'] = 'true' # a weird bug on windows. sometimes unicode strings end up in the # environment and subprocess.call does not like this, encode them # to latin1 and continue. if os.name == 'nt' and PY2: for key, value in iteritems(new_environ): if isinstance(value, text_type): new_environ[key] = value.encode('iso-8859-1') exit_code = subprocess.call(args, env=new_environ) if exit_code != 3: return exit_code
def to_text(s, blank_if_none=True): """Wrapper around six.text_type to convert None to empty string""" if s is None: if blank_if_none: return "" else: return None elif isinstance(s, text_type): return s else: return text_type(s)
def find_ca_bundle(): """Return an existing CA bundle path, or None""" if os.name=='nt': return get_win_certfile() else: for cert_path in cert_paths: if os.path.isfile(cert_path): return cert_path try: return pkg_resources.resource_filename('certifi', 'cacert.pem') except (ImportError, ResolutionError, ExtractionError): return None
def parse(doc, treebuilder="etree", encoding=None, namespaceHTMLElements=True): """Parse a string or file-like object into a tree""" tb = treebuilders.getTreeBuilder(treebuilder) p = HTMLParser(tb, namespaceHTMLElements=namespaceHTMLElements) return p.parse(doc, encoding=encoding)
def parse(self, stream, encoding=None, parseMeta=True, useChardet=True): """Parse a HTML document into a well-formed tree stream - a filelike object or string containing the HTML to be parsed The optional encoding parameter must be a string that indicates the encoding. If specified, that encoding will be used, regardless of any BOM or later declaration (such as in a meta element) """ self._parse(stream, innerHTML=False, encoding=encoding, parseMeta=parseMeta, useChardet=useChardet) return self.tree.getDocument()
def parseFragment(self, stream, container="div", encoding=None, parseMeta=False, useChardet=True): """Parse a HTML fragment into a well-formed tree fragment container - name of the element we're setting the innerHTML property if set to None, default to 'div' stream - a filelike object or string containing the HTML to be parsed The optional encoding parameter must be a string that indicates the encoding. If specified, that encoding will be used, regardless of any BOM or later declaration (such as in a meta element) """ self._parse(stream, True, container=container, encoding=encoding) return self.tree.getFragment()
def parseRCDataRawtext(self, token, contentType): """Generic RCDATA/RAWTEXT Parsing algorithm contentType - RCDATA or RAWTEXT """ assert contentType in ("RAWTEXT", "RCDATA") self.tree.insertElement(token) if contentType == "RAWTEXT": self.tokenizer.state = self.tokenizer.rawtextState else: self.tokenizer.state = self.tokenizer.rcdataState self.originalPhase = self.phase self.phase = self.phases["text"]
def translate(self, word): """ pass in a word string that you would like to see probable matches for. """ if (word not in self.transmissions): raise NoMatchError('no matches found') else: trans = self.transmissions[word] # print out a sorted list of all non-zero trans return sorted(((k, v) for k, v in trans.iteritems() if v != 0), reverse=True)
def convertArgsToTokens(self, data): """ this converts the readin lines from sys to useable format, returns list of token and dict of tokens """ tdict = [] tokens = [] d = open(data, 'r') for line in d.readlines(): tdict.append(line.rstrip()) tokens += line.split() d.close() tokens = list(set(tokens)) return tdict, tokens
def initTef(self): ''' get all probable matches and then initialize t(f|e) ''' probs = {} transmissions = {} # go through each german word for word in self.en_words: word_poss = [] # if word in sentence.. then for sent in self.en_dict: if word in sent: matching = self.de_dict[self.en_dict.index(sent)] word_poss = word_poss + matching.split() # remove the duplicates word_poss = list(set(word_poss)) # add the probable matches probs[word] = word_poss self.probs = probs print self.probs for word in self.en_words: # print self.probs word_probs = self.probs[word] if (len(word_probs) == 0): print word, word_probs uniform_prob = 1.0 / len(word_probs) word_probs = dict([(w, uniform_prob) for w in word_probs]) # save word_probs transmissions[word] = word_probs self.transmissions = transmissions
def iterateEM(self, count): ''' Iterate through all transmissions of english to foreign words. keep count of repeated occurences do until convergence set count(e|f) to 0 for all e,f set total(f) to 0 for all f for all sentence pairs (e_s,f_s) set total_s(e) = 0 for all e for all words e in e_s for all words f in f_s total_s(e) += t(e|f) for all words e in e_s for all words f in f_s count(e|f) += t(e|f) / total_s(e) total(f) += t(e|f) / total_s(e) for all f for all e t(e|f) = count(e|f) / total(f) ''' for iter in range(count): countef = {} totalf = {} # set the count of the words to zero for word in self.en_words: if(word not in self.probs): continue word_probs = self.probs[word] count = dict([(w, 0) for w in word_probs]) countef[word] = count totalf[word] = 0 self.countef = countef self.totalf = totalf # NOW iterate over each word pair for (es, ds) in self.sent_pairs: es_split = es.split() ds_split = ds.split() for d in ds_split: self.totals[d] = 0 for e in es_split: if (e not in self.transmissions): continue e_trans = self.transmissions[e] if (d not in e_trans): continue self.totals[d] += e_trans[d] # Get count(e|f) and total(f) for e in es_split: if(e not in self.transmissions): continue if (d not in self.transmissions[e]): continue self.countef[e][ d] += self.transmissions[e][d] / self.totals[d] self.totalf[ e] += self.transmissions[e][d] / self.totals[d] for e in self.en_words: if (e not in self.probs): continue e_prob = self.probs[e] for d in e_prob: self.transmissions[e][d] = self.countef[ e][d] / self.totalf[e]
def bind(self): """Bind and activate HTTP server.""" HTTPServer.__init__(self, (self.host, self.port), HTTPRequestHandler) self.port = self.server_port
def report(self): """Report startup info to stdout.""" print( self.report_message.format( service=self.service, host=self.host, port=self.port, ) ) sys.stdout.flush()
def make_ssl_devcert(base_path, host=None, cn=None): """Creates an SSL key for development. This should be used instead of the ``'adhoc'`` key which generates a new cert on each server start. It accepts a path for where it should store the key and cert and either a host or CN. If a host is given it will use the CN ``*.host/CN=host``. For more information see :func:`run_simple`. .. versionadded:: 0.9 :param base_path: the path to the certificate and key. The extension ``.crt`` is added for the certificate, ``.key`` is added for the key. :param host: the name of the host. This can be used as an alternative for the `cn`. :param cn: the `CN` to use. """ from OpenSSL import crypto if host is not None: cn = '*.%s/CN=%s' % (host, host) cert, pkey = generate_adhoc_ssl_pair(cn=cn) cert_file = base_path + '.crt' pkey_file = base_path + '.key' with open(cert_file, 'wb') as f: f.write(crypto.dump_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert)) with open(pkey_file, 'wb') as f: f.write(crypto.dump_privatekey(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, pkey)) return cert_file, pkey_file
def load_bytecode(self, f): """Loads bytecode from a file or file like object.""" # make sure the magic header is correct magic = f.read(len(bc_magic)) if magic != bc_magic: self.reset() return # the source code of the file changed, we need to reload checksum = pickle.load(f) if self.checksum != checksum: self.reset() return self.code = marshal_load(f)
def stylesheet_params(**kwargs): """Convert keyword args to a dictionary of stylesheet parameters. XSL stylesheet parameters must be XPath expressions, i.e.: * string expressions, like "'5'" * simple (number) expressions, like "5" * valid XPath expressions, like "/a/b/text()" This function converts native Python keyword arguments to stylesheet parameters following these rules: If an arg is a string wrap it with XSLT.strparam(). If an arg is an XPath object use its path string. If arg is None raise TypeError. Else convert arg to string. """ result = {} for key, val in kwargs.items(): if isinstance(val, basestring): val = _etree.XSLT.strparam(val) elif val is None: raise TypeError('None not allowed as a stylesheet parameter') elif not isinstance(val, _etree.XPath): val = unicode(val) result[key] = val return result
def _stylesheet_param_dict(paramsDict, kwargsDict): """Return a copy of paramsDict, updated with kwargsDict entries, wrapped as stylesheet arguments. kwargsDict entries with a value of None are ignored. """ # beware of changing mutable default arg paramsDict = dict(paramsDict) for k, v in kwargsDict.items(): if v is not None: # None values do not override paramsDict[k] = v paramsDict = stylesheet_params(**paramsDict) return paramsDict
def _extract(self, element): """Extract embedded schematron schema from non-schematron host schema. This method will only be called by __init__ if the given schema document is not a schematron schema by itself. Must return a schematron schema document tree or None. """ schematron = None if element.tag == _xml_schema_root: schematron = self._extract_xsd(element) elif element.nsmap[element.prefix] == RELAXNG_NS: # RelaxNG does not have a single unique root element schematron = self._extract_rng(element) return schematron
def get_backend_name(self, location): """ Return the name of the version control backend if found at given location, e.g. vcs.get_backend_name('/path/to/vcs/checkout') """ for vc_type in self._registry.values(): logger.debug('Checking in %s for %s (%s)...', location, vc_type.dirname, vc_type.name) path = os.path.join(location, vc_type.dirname) if os.path.exists(path): logger.debug('Determine that %s uses VCS: %s', location, vc_type.name) return vc_type.name return None
def _is_local_repository(self, repo): """ posix absolute paths start with os.path.sep, win32 ones ones start with drive (like c:\\folder) """ drive, tail = os.path.splitdrive(repo) return repo.startswith(os.path.sep) or drive
def get_info(self, location): """ Returns (url, revision), where both are strings """ assert not location.rstrip('/').endswith(self.dirname), \ 'Bad directory: %s' % location return self.get_url(location), self.get_revision(location)
def unpack(self, location): """ Clean up current location and download the url repository (and vcs infos) into location """ if os.path.exists(location): rmtree(location) self.obtain(location)
def run_command(self, cmd, show_stdout=True, cwd=None, raise_on_returncode=True, command_level=logging.DEBUG, command_desc=None, extra_environ=None): """ Run a VCS subcommand This is simply a wrapper around call_subprocess that adds the VCS command name, and checks that the VCS is available """ cmd = [self.name] + cmd try: return call_subprocess(cmd, show_stdout, cwd, raise_on_returncode, command_level, command_desc, extra_environ) except OSError as e: # errno.ENOENT = no such file or directory # In other words, the VCS executable isn't available if e.errno == errno.ENOENT: raise BadCommand('Cannot find command %r' % self.name) else: raise
def get_impl_ver(): """Return implementation version.""" impl_ver = sysconfig.get_config_var("py_version_nodot") if not impl_ver: impl_ver = ''.join(map(str, sys.version_info[:2])) return impl_ver
def get_supported(versions=None): """Return a list of supported tags for each version specified in `versions`. :param versions: a list of string versions, of the form ["33", "32"], or None. The first version will be assumed to support our ABI. """ supported = [] # Versions must be given with respect to the preference if versions is None: versions = [] major = sys.version_info[0] # Support all previous minor Python versions. for minor in range(sys.version_info[1], -1, -1): versions.append(''.join(map(str, (major, minor)))) impl = get_abbr_impl() abis = [] soabi = sysconfig.get_config_var('SOABI') if soabi and soabi.startswith('cpython-'): abis[0:0] = ['cp' + soabi.split('-', 1)[-1]] abi3s = set() import imp for suffix in imp.get_suffixes(): if suffix[0].startswith('.abi'): abi3s.add(suffix[0].split('.', 2)[1]) abis.extend(sorted(list(abi3s))) abis.append('none') arch = get_platform() # Current version, current API (built specifically for our Python): for abi in abis: supported.append(('%s%s' % (impl, versions[0]), abi, arch)) # No abi / arch, but requires our implementation: for i, version in enumerate(versions): supported.append(('%s%s' % (impl, version), 'none', 'any')) if i == 0: # Tagged specifically as being cross-version compatible # (with just the major version specified) supported.append(('%s%s' % (impl, versions[0][0]), 'none', 'any')) # No abi / arch, generic Python for i, version in enumerate(versions): supported.append(('py%s' % (version,), 'none', 'any')) if i == 0: supported.append(('py%s' % (version[0]), 'none', 'any')) return supported
def get_host(environ, trusted_hosts=None): """Return the real host for the given WSGI environment. This first checks the `X-Forwarded-Host` header, then the normal `Host` header, and finally the `SERVER_NAME` environment variable (using the first one it finds). Optionally it verifies that the host is in a list of trusted hosts. If the host is not in there it will raise a :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.SecurityError`. :param environ: the WSGI environment to get the host of. :param trusted_hosts: a list of trusted hosts, see :func:`host_is_trusted` for more information. """ if 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST' in environ: rv = environ['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST'].split(',', 1)[0].strip() elif 'HTTP_HOST' in environ: rv = environ['HTTP_HOST'] else: rv = environ['SERVER_NAME'] if (environ['wsgi.url_scheme'], environ['SERVER_PORT']) not \ in (('https', '443'), ('http', '80')): rv += ':' + environ['SERVER_PORT'] if trusted_hosts is not None: if not host_is_trusted(rv, trusted_hosts): from werkzeug.exceptions import SecurityError raise SecurityError('Host "%s" is not trusted' % rv) return rv
def distros_for_location(location, basename, metadata=None): """Yield egg or source distribution objects based on basename""" if basename.endswith('.egg.zip'): basename = basename[:-4] # strip the .zip if basename.endswith('.egg') and '-' in basename: # only one, unambiguous interpretation return [Distribution.from_location(location, basename, metadata)] if basename.endswith('.exe'): win_base, py_ver, platform = parse_bdist_wininst(basename) if win_base is not None: return interpret_distro_name( location, win_base, metadata, py_ver, BINARY_DIST, platform ) # Try source distro extensions (.zip, .tgz, etc.) # for ext in EXTENSIONS: if basename.endswith(ext): basename = basename[:-len(ext)] return interpret_distro_name(location, basename, metadata) return []
def find_external_links(url, page): """Find rel="homepage" and rel="download" links in `page`, yielding URLs""" for match in REL.finditer(page): tag, rel = match.groups() rels = set(map(str.strip, rel.lower().split(','))) if 'homepage' in rels or 'download' in rels: for match in HREF.finditer(tag): yield urljoin(url, htmldecode(match.group(1))) for tag in ("<th>Home Page", "<th>Download URL"): pos = page.find(tag) if pos!=-1: match = HREF.search(page,pos) if match: yield urljoin(url, htmldecode(match.group(1)))
def _encode_auth(auth): """ A function compatible with Python 2.3-3.3 that will encode auth from a URL suitable for an HTTP header. >>> str(_encode_auth('username%3Apassword')) 'dXNlcm5hbWU6cGFzc3dvcmQ=' Long auth strings should not cause a newline to be inserted. >>> long_auth = 'username:' + 'password'*10 >>> chr(10) in str(_encode_auth(long_auth)) False """ auth_s = unquote(auth) # convert to bytes auth_bytes = auth_s.encode() # use the legacy interface for Python 2.3 support encoded_bytes = base64.encodestring(auth_bytes) # convert back to a string encoded = encoded_bytes.decode() # strip the trailing carriage return return encoded.replace('\n','')
def local_open(url): """Read a local path, with special support for directories""" scheme, server, path, param, query, frag = urlparse(url) filename = url2pathname(path) if os.path.isfile(filename): return urllib2.urlopen(url) elif path.endswith('/') and os.path.isdir(filename): files = [] for f in os.listdir(filename): if f=='index.html': with open(os.path.join(filename,f),'r') as fp: body = fp.read() break elif os.path.isdir(os.path.join(filename,f)): f+='/' files.append("<a href=%r>%s</a>" % (f,f)) else: body = ("<html><head><title>%s</title>" % url) + \ "</head><body>%s</body></html>" % '\n'.join(files) status, message = 200, "OK" else: status, message, body = 404, "Path not found", "Not found" headers = {'content-type': 'text/html'} return HTTPError(url, status, message, headers, StringIO(body))
def from_url(cls, url): "Construct a (possibly null) ContentChecker from a URL" fragment = urlparse(url)[-1] if not fragment: return ContentChecker() match = cls.pattern.search(fragment) if not match: return ContentChecker() return cls(**match.groupdict())
def process_url(self, url, retrieve=False): """Evaluate a URL as a possible download, and maybe retrieve it""" if url in self.scanned_urls and not retrieve: return self.scanned_urls[url] = True if not URL_SCHEME(url): self.process_filename(url) return else: dists = list(distros_for_url(url)) if dists: if not self.url_ok(url): return self.debug("Found link: %s", url) if dists or not retrieve or url in self.fetched_urls: list(map(self.add, dists)) return # don't need the actual page if not self.url_ok(url): self.fetched_urls[url] = True return self.info("Reading %s", url) self.fetched_urls[url] = True # prevent multiple fetch attempts f = self.open_url(url, "Download error on %s: %%s -- Some packages may not be found!" % url) if f is None: return self.fetched_urls[f.url] = True if 'html' not in f.headers.get('content-type', '').lower(): f.close() # not html, we can't process it return base = f.url # handle redirects page = f.read() if not isinstance(page, str): # We are in Python 3 and got bytes. We want str. if isinstance(f, HTTPError): # Errors have no charset, assume latin1: charset = 'latin-1' else: charset = f.headers.get_param('charset') or 'latin-1' page = page.decode(charset, "ignore") f.close() for match in HREF.finditer(page): link = urljoin(base, htmldecode(match.group(1))) self.process_url(link) if url.startswith(self.index_url) and getattr(f,'code',None)!=404: page = self.process_index(url, page)
def get_supported(versions=None, noarch=False): """Return a list of supported tags for each version specified in `versions`. :param versions: a list of string versions, of the form ["33", "32"], or None. The first version will be assumed to support our ABI. """ supported = [] # Versions must be given with respect to the preference if versions is None: versions = [] major = sys.version_info[0] # Support all previous minor Python versions. for minor in range(sys.version_info[1], -1, -1): versions.append(''.join(map(str, (major, minor)))) impl = get_abbr_impl() abis = [] try: soabi = sysconfig.get_config_var('SOABI') except IOError as e: # Issue #1074 warnings.warn("{0}".format(e), RuntimeWarning) soabi = None if soabi and soabi.startswith('cpython-'): abis[0:0] = ['cp' + soabi.split('-', 1)[-1]] abi3s = set() import imp for suffix in imp.get_suffixes(): if suffix[0].startswith('.abi'): abi3s.add(suffix[0].split('.', 2)[1]) abis.extend(sorted(list(abi3s))) abis.append('none') if not noarch: arch = get_platform() if sys.platform == 'darwin': # support macosx-10.6-intel on macosx-10.9-x86_64 match = _osx_arch_pat.match(arch) if match: name, major, minor, actual_arch = match.groups() actual_arches = [actual_arch] if actual_arch in ('i386', 'ppc'): actual_arches.append('fat') if actual_arch in ('i386', 'x86_64'): actual_arches.append('intel') if actual_arch in ('i386', 'ppc', 'x86_64'): actual_arches.append('fat3') if actual_arch in ('ppc64', 'x86_64'): actual_arches.append('fat64') if actual_arch in ('i386', 'x86_64', 'intel', 'ppc', 'ppc64'): actual_arches.append('universal') tpl = '{0}_{1}_%i_%s'.format(name, major) arches = [] for m in range(int(minor) + 1): for a in actual_arches: arches.append(tpl % (m, a)) else: # arch pattern didn't match (?!) arches = [arch] else: arches = [arch] # Current version, current API (built specifically for our Python): for abi in abis: for arch in arches: supported.append(('%s%s' % (impl, versions[0]), abi, arch)) # Has binaries, does not use the Python API: supported.append(('py%s' % (versions[0][0]), 'none', arch)) # No abi / arch, but requires our implementation: for i, version in enumerate(versions): supported.append(('%s%s' % (impl, version), 'none', 'any')) if i == 0: # Tagged specifically as being cross-version compatible # (with just the major version specified) supported.append(('%s%s' % (impl, versions[0][0]), 'none', 'any')) # No abi / arch, generic Python for i, version in enumerate(versions): supported.append(('py%s' % (version,), 'none', 'any')) if i == 0: supported.append(('py%s' % (version[0]), 'none', 'any')) return supported
def removeduppaths(): """ Remove duplicate entries from sys.path along with making them absolute""" # This ensures that the initial path provided by the interpreter contains # only absolute pathnames, even if we're running from the build directory. L = [] known_paths = set() for dir in sys.path: # Filter out duplicate paths (on case-insensitive file systems also # if they only differ in case); turn relative paths into absolute # paths. dir, dircase = makepath(dir) if not dircase in known_paths: L.append(dir) known_paths.add(dircase) sys.path[:] = L return known_paths
def addbuilddir(): """Append ./build/lib.<platform> in case we're running in the build dir (especially for Guido :-)""" from distutils.util import get_platform s = "build/lib.%s-%.3s" % (get_platform(), sys.version) if hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'): s += '-pydebug' s = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.path[-1]), s) sys.path.append(s)
def _init_pathinfo(): """Return a set containing all existing directory entries from sys.path""" d = set() for dir in sys.path: try: if os.path.isdir(dir): dir, dircase = makepath(dir) d.add(dircase) except TypeError: continue return d
def addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths): """Add a new path to known_paths by combining sitedir and 'name' or execute sitedir if it starts with 'import'""" if known_paths is None: _init_pathinfo() reset = 1 else: reset = 0 fullname = os.path.join(sitedir, name) try: f = open(fullname, "rU") except IOError: return try: for line in f: if line.startswith("#"): continue if line.startswith("import"): exec(line) continue line = line.rstrip() dir, dircase = makepath(sitedir, line) if not dircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(dir): sys.path.append(dir) known_paths.add(dircase) finally: f.close() if reset: known_paths = None return known_paths
def addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths=None): """Add 'sitedir' argument to sys.path if missing and handle .pth files in 'sitedir'""" if known_paths is None: known_paths = _init_pathinfo() reset = 1 else: reset = 0 sitedir, sitedircase = makepath(sitedir) if not sitedircase in known_paths: sys.path.append(sitedir) # Add path component try: names = os.listdir(sitedir) except os.error: return names.sort() for name in names: if name.endswith(os.extsep + "pth"): addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths) if reset: known_paths = None return known_paths
def addsitepackages(known_paths, sys_prefix=sys.prefix, exec_prefix=sys.exec_prefix): """Add site-packages (and possibly site-python) to sys.path""" prefixes = [os.path.join(sys_prefix, "local"), sys_prefix] if exec_prefix != sys_prefix: prefixes.append(os.path.join(exec_prefix, "local")) for prefix in prefixes: if prefix: if sys.platform in ('os2emx', 'riscos') or _is_jython: sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "site-packages")] elif _is_pypy: sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, 'site-packages')] elif sys.platform == 'darwin' and prefix == sys_prefix: if prefix.startswith("/System/Library/Frameworks/"): # Apple's Python sitedirs = [os.path.join("/Library/Python", sys.version[:3], "site-packages"), os.path.join(prefix, "Extras", "lib", "python")] else: # any other Python distros on OSX work this way sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "python" + sys.version[:3], "site-packages")] elif os.sep == '/': sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "python" + sys.version[:3], "site-packages"), os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-python"), os.path.join(prefix, "python" + sys.version[:3], "lib-dynload")] lib64_dir = os.path.join(prefix, "lib64", "python" + sys.version[:3], "site-packages") if (os.path.exists(lib64_dir) and os.path.realpath(lib64_dir) not in [os.path.realpath(p) for p in sitedirs]): if _is_64bit: sitedirs.insert(0, lib64_dir) else: sitedirs.append(lib64_dir) try: # sys.getobjects only available in --with-pydebug build sys.getobjects sitedirs.insert(0, os.path.join(sitedirs[0], 'debug')) except AttributeError: pass # Debian-specific dist-packages directories: sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "local/lib", "python" + sys.version[:3], "dist-packages")) if sys.version[0] == '2': sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "python" + sys.version[:3], "dist-packages")) else: sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "python" + sys.version[0], "dist-packages")) sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "dist-python")) else: sitedirs = [prefix, os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-packages")] if sys.platform == 'darwin': # for framework builds *only* we add the standard Apple # locations. Currently only per-user, but /Library and # /Network/Library could be added too if 'Python.framework' in prefix: home = os.environ.get('HOME') if home: sitedirs.append( os.path.join(home, 'Library', 'Python', sys.version[:3], 'site-packages')) for sitedir in sitedirs: if os.path.isdir(sitedir): addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths) return None
def check_enableusersite(): """Check if user site directory is safe for inclusion The function tests for the command line flag (including environment var), process uid/gid equal to effective uid/gid. None: Disabled for security reasons False: Disabled by user (command line option) True: Safe and enabled """ if hasattr(sys, 'flags') and getattr(sys.flags, 'no_user_site', False): return False if hasattr(os, "getuid") and hasattr(os, "geteuid"): # check process uid == effective uid if os.geteuid() != os.getuid(): return None if hasattr(os, "getgid") and hasattr(os, "getegid"): # check process gid == effective gid if os.getegid() != os.getgid(): return None return True
def addusersitepackages(known_paths): """Add a per user site-package to sys.path Each user has its own python directory with site-packages in the home directory. USER_BASE is the root directory for all Python versions USER_SITE is the user specific site-packages directory USER_SITE/.. can be used for data. """ global USER_BASE, USER_SITE, ENABLE_USER_SITE env_base = os.environ.get("PYTHONUSERBASE", None) def joinuser(*args): return os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(*args)) #if sys.platform in ('os2emx', 'riscos'): # # Don't know what to put here # USER_BASE = '' # USER_SITE = '' if os.name == "nt": base = os.environ.get("APPDATA") or "~" if env_base: USER_BASE = env_base else: USER_BASE = joinuser(base, "Python") USER_SITE = os.path.join(USER_BASE, "Python" + sys.version[0] + sys.version[2], "site-packages") else: if env_base: USER_BASE = env_base else: USER_BASE = joinuser("~", ".local") USER_SITE = os.path.join(USER_BASE, "lib", "python" + sys.version[:3], "site-packages") if ENABLE_USER_SITE and os.path.isdir(USER_SITE): addsitedir(USER_SITE, known_paths) if ENABLE_USER_SITE: for dist_libdir in ("lib", "local/lib"): user_site = os.path.join(USER_BASE, dist_libdir, "python" + sys.version[:3], "dist-packages") if os.path.isdir(user_site): addsitedir(user_site, known_paths) return known_paths
def setBEGINLIBPATH(): """The OS/2 EMX port has optional extension modules that do double duty as DLLs (and must use the .DLL file extension) for other extensions. The library search path needs to be amended so these will be found during module import. Use BEGINLIBPATH so that these are at the start of the library search path. """ dllpath = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "Lib", "lib-dynload") libpath = os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'].split(';') if libpath[-1]: libpath.append(dllpath) else: libpath[-1] = dllpath os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'] = ';'.join(libpath)
def setquit(): """Define new built-ins 'quit' and 'exit'. These are simply strings that display a hint on how to exit. """ if os.sep == ':': eof = 'Cmd-Q' elif os.sep == '\\': eof = 'Ctrl-Z plus Return' else: eof = 'Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF)' class Quitter(object): def __init__(self, name): self.name = name def __repr__(self): return 'Use %s() or %s to exit' % (self.name, eof) def __call__(self, code=None): # Shells like IDLE catch the SystemExit, but listen when their # stdin wrapper is closed. try: sys.stdin.close() except: pass raise SystemExit(code) builtins.quit = Quitter('quit') builtins.exit = Quitter('exit')
def setcopyright(): """Set 'copyright' and 'credits' in __builtin__""" builtins.copyright = _Printer("copyright", sys.copyright) if _is_jython: builtins.credits = _Printer( "credits", "Jython is maintained by the Jython developers (www.jython.org).") elif _is_pypy: builtins.credits = _Printer( "credits", "PyPy is maintained by the PyPy developers: http://pypy.org/") else: builtins.credits = _Printer("credits", """\ Thanks to CWI, CNRI, BeOpen.com, Zope Corporation and a cast of thousands for supporting Python development. See www.python.org for more information.""") here = os.path.dirname(os.__file__) builtins.license = _Printer( "license", "See http://www.python.org/%.3s/license.html" % sys.version, ["LICENSE.txt", "LICENSE"], [os.path.join(here, os.pardir), here, os.curdir])
def aliasmbcs(): """On Windows, some default encodings are not provided by Python, while they are always available as "mbcs" in each locale. Make them usable by aliasing to "mbcs" in such a case.""" if sys.platform == 'win32': import locale, codecs enc = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1] if enc.startswith('cp'): # "cp***" ? try: codecs.lookup(enc) except LookupError: import encodings encodings._cache[enc] = encodings._unknown encodings.aliases.aliases[enc] = 'mbcs'
def setencoding(): """Set the string encoding used by the Unicode implementation. The default is 'ascii', but if you're willing to experiment, you can change this.""" encoding = "ascii" # Default value set by _PyUnicode_Init() if 0: # Enable to support locale aware default string encodings. import locale loc = locale.getdefaultlocale() if loc[1]: encoding = loc[1] if 0: # Enable to switch off string to Unicode coercion and implicit # Unicode to string conversion. encoding = "undefined" if encoding != "ascii": # On Non-Unicode builds this will raise an AttributeError... sys.setdefaultencoding(encoding)
def force_global_eggs_after_local_site_packages(): """ Force easy_installed eggs in the global environment to get placed in sys.path after all packages inside the virtualenv. This maintains the "least surprise" result that packages in the virtualenv always mask global packages, never the other way around. """ egginsert = getattr(sys, '__egginsert', 0) for i, path in enumerate(sys.path): if i > egginsert and path.startswith(sys.prefix): egginsert = i sys.__egginsert = egginsert + 1
def fixclasspath(): """Adjust the special classpath sys.path entries for Jython. These entries should follow the base virtualenv lib directories. """ paths = [] classpaths = [] for path in sys.path: if path == '__classpath__' or path.startswith('__pyclasspath__'): classpaths.append(path) else: paths.append(path) sys.path = paths sys.path.extend(classpaths)
def Popen_nonblocking(*args, **kwargs): """ Open a subprocess without blocking. Return a process handle with any output streams replaced by queues of lines from that stream. Usage:: proc = Popen_nonblocking(..., stdout=subprocess.PIPE) try: out_line = proc.stdout.get_nowait() except queue.Empty: "no output available" else: handle_output(out_line) """ kwargs.setdefault('close_fds', 'posix' in sys.builtin_module_names) kwargs.setdefault('bufsize', 1) proc = subprocess.Popen(*args, **kwargs) if proc.stdout: q = queue.Queue() t = threading.Thread( target=enqueue_lines, args=(proc.stdout, q)) proc.stdout = q # thread dies with the parent t.daemon = True t.start() if proc.stderr: q = queue.Queue() t = threading.Thread( target=enqueue_lines, args=(proc.stderr, q)) proc.stderr = q t.daemon = True t.start() return proc
def have_pyrex(): """ Return True if Cython or Pyrex can be imported. """ pyrex_impls = 'Cython.Distutils.build_ext', 'Pyrex.Distutils.build_ext' for pyrex_impl in pyrex_impls: try: # from (pyrex_impl) import build_ext __import__(pyrex_impl, fromlist=['build_ext']).build_ext return True except Exception: pass return False
def _convert_pyx_sources_to_lang(self): """ Replace sources with .pyx extensions to sources with the target language extension. This mechanism allows language authors to supply pre-converted sources but to prefer the .pyx sources. """ if have_pyrex(): # the build has Cython, so allow it to compile the .pyx files return lang = self.language or '' target_ext = '.cpp' if lang.lower() == 'c++' else '.c' sub = functools.partial(re.sub, '.pyx$', target_ext) self.sources = list(map(sub, self.sources))
def debug_application(self, environ, start_response): """Run the application and conserve the traceback frames.""" app_iter = None try: app_iter = self.app(environ, start_response) for item in app_iter: yield item if hasattr(app_iter, 'close'): app_iter.close() except Exception: if hasattr(app_iter, 'close'): app_iter.close() traceback = get_current_traceback(skip=1, show_hidden_frames= self.show_hidden_frames, ignore_system_exceptions=True) for frame in traceback.frames: self.frames[frame.id] = frame self.tracebacks[traceback.id] = traceback try: start_response('500 INTERNAL SERVER ERROR', [ ('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8'), # Disable Chrome's XSS protection, the debug # output can cause false-positives. ('X-XSS-Protection', '0'), ]) except Exception: # if we end up here there has been output but an error # occurred. in that situation we can do nothing fancy any # more, better log something into the error log and fall # back gracefully. environ['wsgi.errors'].write( 'Debugging middleware caught exception in streamed ' 'response at a point where response headers were already ' 'sent.\n') else: yield traceback.render_full(evalex=self.evalex, secret=self.secret) \ .encode('utf-8', 'replace') traceback.log(environ['wsgi.errors'])
def get_resource(self, request, filename): """Return a static resource from the shared folder.""" filename = join(dirname(__file__), 'shared', basename(filename)) if isfile(filename): mimetype = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] \ or 'application/octet-stream' f = open(filename, 'rb') try: return Response(f.read(), mimetype=mimetype) finally: f.close() return Response('Not Found', status=404)
def user_agent(): """ Return a string representing the user agent. """ data = { "installer": {"name": "pip", "version": pip.__version__}, "python": platform.python_version(), "implementation": { "name": platform.python_implementation(), }, } if data["implementation"]["name"] == 'CPython': data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version() elif data["implementation"]["name"] == 'PyPy': if sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel == 'final': pypy_version_info = sys.pypy_version_info[:3] else: pypy_version_info = sys.pypy_version_info data["implementation"]["version"] = ".".join( [str(x) for x in pypy_version_info] ) elif data["implementation"]["name"] == 'Jython': # Complete Guess data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version() elif data["implementation"]["name"] == 'IronPython': # Complete Guess data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version() if sys.platform.startswith("linux"): distro = dict(filter( lambda x: x[1], zip(["name", "version", "id"], platform.linux_distribution()), )) libc = dict(filter( lambda x: x[1], zip(["lib", "version"], platform.libc_ver()), )) if libc: distro["libc"] = libc if distro: data["distro"] = distro if sys.platform.startswith("darwin") and platform.mac_ver()[0]: data["distro"] = {"name": "OS X", "version": platform.mac_ver()[0]} if platform.system(): data.setdefault("system", {})["name"] = platform.system() if platform.release(): data.setdefault("system", {})["release"] = platform.release() if platform.machine(): data["cpu"] = platform.machine() return "{data[installer][name]}/{data[installer][version]} {json}".format( data=data, json=json.dumps(data, separators=(",", ":"), sort_keys=True), )
def get_file_content(url, comes_from=None, session=None): """Gets the content of a file; it may be a filename, file: URL, or http: URL. Returns (location, content). Content is unicode.""" if session is None: raise TypeError( "get_file_content() missing 1 required keyword argument: 'session'" ) match = _scheme_re.search(url) if match: scheme = match.group(1).lower() if (scheme == 'file' and comes_from and comes_from.startswith('http')): raise InstallationError( 'Requirements file %s references URL %s, which is local' % (comes_from, url)) if scheme == 'file': path = url.split(':', 1)[1] path = path.replace('\\', '/') match = _url_slash_drive_re.match(path) if match: path = match.group(1) + ':' + path.split('|', 1)[1] path = urllib_parse.unquote(path) if path.startswith('/'): path = '/' + path.lstrip('/') url = path else: # FIXME: catch some errors resp = session.get(url) resp.raise_for_status() if six.PY3: return resp.url, resp.text else: return resp.url, resp.content try: with open(url) as f: content = f.read() except IOError as exc: raise InstallationError( 'Could not open requirements file: %s' % str(exc) ) return url, content
def is_url(name): """Returns true if the name looks like a URL""" if ':' not in name: return False scheme = name.split(':', 1)[0].lower() return scheme in ['http', 'https', 'file', 'ftp'] + vcs.all_schemes
def unpack_file_url(link, location, download_dir=None): """Unpack link into location. If download_dir is provided and link points to a file, make a copy of the link file inside download_dir.""" link_path = url_to_path(link.url_without_fragment) # If it's a url to a local directory if os.path.isdir(link_path): if os.path.isdir(location): rmtree(location) shutil.copytree(link_path, location, symlinks=True) if download_dir: logger.info('Link is a directory, ignoring download_dir') return # if link has a hash, let's confirm it matches if link.hash: link_path_hash = _get_hash_from_file(link_path, link) _check_hash(link_path_hash, link) # If a download dir is specified, is the file already there and valid? already_downloaded_path = None if download_dir: already_downloaded_path = _check_download_dir(link, download_dir) if already_downloaded_path: from_path = already_downloaded_path else: from_path = link_path content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(from_path)[0] # unpack the archive to the build dir location. even when only downloading # archives, they have to be unpacked to parse dependencies unpack_file(from_path, location, content_type, link) # a download dir is specified and not already downloaded if download_dir and not already_downloaded_path: _copy_file(from_path, download_dir, content_type, link)