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What is the region where domesticated dogs ancestry traces to? | <text>What is the region where domesticated dogs ancestry traces to?</text><reasoning>Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that do... |
What type of diet can modern domesticated dogs thrive eating that other dogs cannot? | <text>What type of diet can modern domesticated dogs thrive eating that other dogs cannot?</text><reasoning>Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the ... |
What was undertaken in 2010 to determine where dogs originated from? | <text>What was undertaken in 2010 to determine where dogs originated from?</text><reasoning>Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate t... |
What is the canine breed with shortest median lifespan? | <text>What is the canine breed with shortest median lifespan?</text><reasoning>The breed with the shortest lifespan (among breeds for which there is a questionnaire survey with a reasonable sample size) is the Dogue de Bordeaux, with a median longevity of about 5.2 years, but several breeds, including Miniature Bull Te... |
What is the median length of life for the canine breed that lives the least amount of years? | <text>What is the median length of life for the canine breed that lives the least amount of years?</text><reasoning>The breed with the shortest lifespan (among breeds for which there is a questionnaire survey with a reasonable sample size) is the Dogue de Bordeaux, with a median longevity of about 5.2 years, but severa... |
What is the average lifespan of an Irish Wolfhound? | <text>What is the average lifespan of an Irish Wolfhound?</text><reasoning>The breed with the shortest lifespan (among breeds for which there is a questionnaire survey with a reasonable sample size) is the Dogue de Bordeaux, with a median longevity of about 5.2 years, but several breeds, including Miniature Bull Terrie... |
Which dog has the shortest lifespan? | <text>Which dog has the shortest lifespan?</text><reasoning>The breed with the shortest lifespan (among breeds for which there is a questionnaire survey with a reasonable sample size) is the Dogue de Bordeaux, with a median longevity of about 5.2 years, but several breeds, including Miniature Bull Terriers, Bloodhounds... |
What is the average lifespan for a Dogue de Borddeaux? | <text>What is the average lifespan for a Dogue de Borddeaux?</text><reasoning>The breed with the shortest lifespan (among breeds for which there is a questionnaire survey with a reasonable sample size) is the Dogue de Bordeaux, with a median longevity of about 5.2 years, but several breeds, including Miniature Bull Ter... |
Mutts, dogs that have several breed characteristics, live how much longer than purebred dogs? | <text>Mutts, dogs that have several breed characteristics, live how much longer than purebred dogs?</text><reasoning>In 2013, a study found that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds, and that increasing body-weight was negatively correlated with longevity (i.e. the heavier the dog the shorter ... |
Do bigger dogs typically have longer or shorter lives? | <text>Do bigger dogs typically have longer or shorter lives?</text><reasoning>In 2013, a study found that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds, and that increasing body-weight was negatively correlated with longevity (i.e. the heavier the dog the shorter its lifespan).</reasoning><output>short... |
When was a study done that discovered mixed breeds tend to live longer than pure breeds? | <text>When was a study done that discovered mixed breeds tend to live longer than pure breeds?</text><reasoning>In 2013, a study found that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds, and that increasing body-weight was negatively correlated with longevity (i.e. the heavier the dog the shorter its l... |
Typically, how much longer do mixed breeds live? | <text>Typically, how much longer do mixed breeds live?</text><reasoning>In 2013, a study found that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds, and that increasing body-weight was negatively correlated with longevity (i.e. the heavier the dog the shorter its lifespan).</reasoning><output>1.2 years l... |
What are a single birth group of puppies of a dog called collectively? | <text>What are a single birth group of puppies of a dog called collectively?</text><reasoning>In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a ... |
What is the male who is father of the pups called? | <text>What is the male who is father of the pups called?</text><reasoning>In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the... |
What is the French word that "puppy" comes from? | <text>What is the French word that "puppy" comes from?</text><reasoning>In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the s... |
What is giving birth to dogs called? | <text>What is giving birth to dogs called?</text><reasoning>In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, and the... |
What is the English word for female dog that has also become profanity? | <text>What is the English word for female dog that has also become profanity?</text><reasoning>In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a... |
A male canine is called a dog while a female canine is called a what in reference to breeding? | <text>A male canine is called a dog while a female canine is called a what in reference to breeding?</text><reasoning>In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a ... |
What are canine offspring referred as? | <text>What are canine offspring referred as?</text><reasoning>In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, and t... |
What is the father of a litter referred as? | <text>What is the father of a litter referred as?</text><reasoning>In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, ... |
What is the mother of a litter referred as? | <text>What is the mother of a litter referred as?</text><reasoning>In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, ... |
What are the individual litter canines called? | <text>What are the individual litter canines called?</text><reasoning>In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sir... |
How many times per year do female dogs go into heat? | <text>How many times per year do female dogs go into heat?</text><reasoning>In domestic dogs, sexual maturity begins to happen around age six to twelve months for both males and females, although this can be delayed until up to two years old for some large breeds. This is the time at which female dogs will have their f... |
What does going into heat (estrous) prepare a female dog for? | <text>What does going into heat (estrous) prepare a female dog for?</text><reasoning>In domestic dogs, sexual maturity begins to happen around age six to twelve months for both males and females, although this can be delayed until up to two years old for some large breeds. This is the time at which female dogs will hav... |
Some larger breeds could take how long to become sexually mature? | <text>Some larger breeds could take how long to become sexually mature?</text><reasoning>In domestic dogs, sexual maturity begins to happen around age six to twelve months for both males and females, although this can be delayed until up to two years old for some large breeds. This is the time at which female dogs will... |
What does a female dog experience at sexual maturity? | <text>What does a female dog experience at sexual maturity?</text><reasoning>In domestic dogs, sexual maturity begins to happen around age six to twelve months for both males and females, although this can be delayed until up to two years old for some large breeds. This is the time at which female dogs will have their ... |
Natural selection and what makes certain dogs behave certain ways? | <text>Natural selection and what makes certain dogs behave certain ways?</text><reasoning>While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds. Dog types are broad categories ... |
Who keeps classifications of different dog breeds? | <text>Who keeps classifications of different dog breeds?</text><reasoning>While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds. Dog types are broad categories based on functio... |
What is responsible for different dog types and breeds today? | <text>What is responsible for different dog types and breeds today?</text><reasoning>While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds. Dog types are broad categories based... |
Animals that share characteristics that are different than what other animals in that species have is known as what? | <text>Animals that share characteristics that are different than what other animals in that species have is known as what?</text><reasoning>While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog typ... |
Modern dog breeds are what type of classification which is maintained by modern kennel clubs? | <text>Modern dog breeds are what type of classification which is maintained by modern kennel clubs?</text><reasoning>While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds. Dog ... |
What famous singer declined an offer to be a judge on American Idol after having been a mentor? | <text>What famous singer declined an offer to be a judge on American Idol after having been a mentor?</text><reasoning>Some in the entertainment industry were critical of the star-making aspect of the show. Usher, a mentor on the show, bemoaning the loss of the "true art form of music", thought that shows like American... |
What year did Carrie Underwood win a Country Music Award for Best Female Artist? | <text>What year did Carrie Underwood win a Country Music Award for Best Female Artist?</text><reasoning>Some in the entertainment industry were critical of the star-making aspect of the show. Usher, a mentor on the show, bemoaning the loss of the "true art form of music", thought that shows like American Idol made it s... |
What singer criticized Carrie Underwood for winning a Country Music Award? | <text>What singer criticized Carrie Underwood for winning a Country Music Award?</text><reasoning>Some in the entertainment industry were critical of the star-making aspect of the show. Usher, a mentor on the show, bemoaning the loss of the "true art form of music", thought that shows like American Idol made it seem "s... |
Who felt that American Idol helped the true art form of music get lost? | <text>Who felt that American Idol helped the true art form of music get lost?</text><reasoning>Some in the entertainment industry were critical of the star-making aspect of the show. Usher, a mentor on the show, bemoaning the loss of the "true art form of music", thought that shows like American Idol made it seem "so e... |
Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006? | <text>Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?</text><reasoning>Some in the entertainment industry were critical of the star-making aspect of the show. Usher, a mentor on the show, bemoaning the loss of the "true art form of music", thought that shows like American Idol made it seem "so easy that... |
Who did Carrie beat out for the award? | <text>Who did Carrie beat out for the award?</text><reasoning>Some in the entertainment industry were critical of the star-making aspect of the show. Usher, a mentor on the show, bemoaning the loss of the "true art form of music", thought that shows like American Idol made it seem "so easy that everyone can do it, and ... |
Who said that Carrie had not paid her dues to win that award? | <text>Who said that Carrie had not paid her dues to win that award?</text><reasoning>Some in the entertainment industry were critical of the star-making aspect of the show. Usher, a mentor on the show, bemoaning the loss of the "true art form of music", thought that shows like American Idol made it seem "so easy that e... |
Who was a mentor but later turned down the opportunity to judge Idol? | <text>Who was a mentor but later turned down the opportunity to judge Idol?</text><reasoning>Some in the entertainment industry were critical of the star-making aspect of the show. Usher, a mentor on the show, bemoaning the loss of the "true art form of music", thought that shows like American Idol made it seem "so eas... |
What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other? | <text>What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other?</text><reasoning>Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domesti... |
What are dog teeth best suited for? | <text>What are dog teeth best suited for?</text><reasoning>Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predators and scavenger... |
Dogs are considered to be predators and what else? | <text>Dogs are considered to be predators and what else?</text><reasoning>Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predator... |
What bones in dog legs are fused? | <text>What bones in dog legs are fused?</text><reasoning>Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predators and scavengers,... |
A dog's heart and vascular ability if best suited for sprinting and what else? | <text>A dog's heart and vascular ability if best suited for sprinting and what else?</text><reasoning>Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domest... |
What are a dog's teeth mainly used for? | <text>What are a dog's teeth mainly used for?</text><reasoning>Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predators and scave... |
Dogs originated as predators and what? | <text>Dogs originated as predators and what?</text><reasoning>Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predators and scaven... |
What publication does Ken Tucker work for? | <text>What publication does Ken Tucker work for?</text><reasoning>Early reviews were mixed in their assessment. Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly considered that "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential". Others, however, thought that "the most striking aspect of the seri... |
What did American Idols first winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial in 2002? | <text>What did American Idols first winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial in 2002?</text><reasoning>Early reviews were mixed in their assessment. Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly considered that "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential". Others, however, thought that "the ... |
Which journalist felt Idol produced entertaining TV more than entertaining music? | <text>Which journalist felt Idol produced entertaining TV more than entertaining music?</text><reasoning>Early reviews were mixed in their assessment. Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly considered that "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential". Others, however, thought tha... |
Which publication did Tucker work for? | <text>Which publication did Tucker work for?</text><reasoning>Early reviews were mixed in their assessment. Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly considered that "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential". Others, however, thought that "the most striking aspect of the series w... |
Who called American Idol a conniving multimedia monster? | <text>Who called American Idol a conniving multimedia monster?</text><reasoning>Early reviews were mixed in their assessment. Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly considered that "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential". Others, however, thought that "the most striking aspe... |
Where did the season one winner sing the national anthem that received huge criticism? | <text>Where did the season one winner sing the national anthem that received huge criticism?</text><reasoning>Early reviews were mixed in their assessment. Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly considered that "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential". Others, however, though... |
Modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what? | <text>Modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what?</text><reasoning>The origin of the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is not clear. Whole genome sequencing indicates that the dog, the gray wolf and the extinct Taymyr wolf diverged at around the same time 27,000–40,000... |
Due to admixture, what species are many Arctic dogs related to? | <text>Due to admixture, what species are many Arctic dogs related to?</text><reasoning>The origin of the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is not clear. Whole genome sequencing indicates that the dog, the gray wolf and the extinct Taymyr wolf diverged at around the same time 27,000–40,000 years ... |
Rather than with agriculturists, dogs seemingly were during the time of who? | <text>Rather than with agriculturists, dogs seemingly were during the time of who?</text><reasoning>The origin of the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is not clear. Whole genome sequencing indicates that the dog, the gray wolf and the extinct Taymyr wolf diverged at around the same time 27,000–... |
Most breeds share a genetic likeness to what animal? | <text>Most breeds share a genetic likeness to what animal?</text><reasoning>The origin of the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is not clear. Whole genome sequencing indicates that the dog, the gray wolf and the extinct Taymyr wolf diverged at around the same time 27,000–40,000 years ago. These ... |
Some Arctic breeds are more like what wolf rather than the gray wolf? | <text>Some Arctic breeds are more like what wolf rather than the gray wolf?</text><reasoning>The origin of the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is not clear. Whole genome sequencing indicates that the dog, the gray wolf and the extinct Taymyr wolf diverged at around the same time 27,000–40,000 ... |
What part of a dog can be straight, curly or cork-screwed? | <text>What part of a dog can be straight, curly or cork-screwed?</text><reasoning>There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in gett... |
What does a dog communicate with its tail? | <text>What does a dog communicate with its tail?</text><reasoning>There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with o... |
What part of a dog can be straight, curled, or cork-screwed? | <text>What part of a dog can be straight, curled, or cork-screwed?</text><reasoning>There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in ge... |
What publication does Michael Slezak write for? | <text>What publication does Michael Slezak write for?</text><reasoning>Some of the later writers about the show were more positive, Michael Slezak, again of Entertainment Weekly, thought that "for all its bloated, synthetic, product-shilling, money-making trappings, Idol provides a once-a-year chance for the average Am... |
Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol? | <text>Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol?</text><reasoning>Some of the later writers about the show were more positive, Michael Slezak, again of Entertainment Weekly, thought that "for all its bloated, synthetic, product-shilling, money-making trappings, Idol provides a once-a-year chance for the ... |
What singer had bad things to say about contestants on American Idol? | <text>What singer had bad things to say about contestants on American Idol?</text><reasoning>Some of the later writers about the show were more positive, Michael Slezak, again of Entertainment Weekly, thought that "for all its bloated, synthetic, product-shilling, money-making trappings, Idol provides a once-a-year cha... |
What magazine does Ramin Wetoodeh write for? | <text>What magazine does Ramin Wetoodeh write for?</text><reasoning>Some of the later writers about the show were more positive, Michael Slezak, again of Entertainment Weekly, thought that "for all its bloated, synthetic, product-shilling, money-making trappings, Idol provides a once-a-year chance for the average Ameri... |
Sheryl Crow felt the show undermined art and promoted what? | <text>Sheryl Crow felt the show undermined art and promoted what?</text><reasoning>Some of the later writers about the show were more positive, Michael Slezak, again of Entertainment Weekly, thought that "for all its bloated, synthetic, product-shilling, money-making trappings, Idol provides a once-a-year chance for th... |
Who said that American Idol has reshaped the American songbook? | <text>Who said that American Idol has reshaped the American songbook?</text><reasoning>Some of the later writers about the show were more positive, Michael Slezak, again of Entertainment Weekly, thought that "for all its bloated, synthetic, product-shilling, money-making trappings, Idol provides a once-a-year chance fo... |
Who was accused of helping meanness thrive? | <text>Who was accused of helping meanness thrive?</text><reasoning>Some of the later writers about the show were more positive, Michael Slezak, again of Entertainment Weekly, thought that "for all its bloated, synthetic, product-shilling, money-making trappings, Idol provides a once-a-year chance for the average Americ... |
Which singer said the contestants are not real artists with self respect? | <text>Which singer said the contestants are not real artists with self respect?</text><reasoning>Some of the later writers about the show were more positive, Michael Slezak, again of Entertainment Weekly, thought that "for all its bloated, synthetic, product-shilling, money-making trappings, Idol provides a once-a-year... |
When a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat, this is called what? | <text>When a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat, this is called what?</text><reasoning>Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern. A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibilit... |
A dog with countershading has dark coloring where? | <text>A dog with countershading has dark coloring where?</text><reasoning>Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern. A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility. Thus, many breed... |
A natural camo pattern is known as what? | <text>A natural camo pattern is known as what?</text><reasoning>Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern. A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility. Thus, many breeds will hav... |
What color is on a dogs upper surfaces if it has countershading? | <text>What color is on a dogs upper surfaces if it has countershading?</text><reasoning>Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern. A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility. Th... |
What is reduced when a dog has countershading? | <text>What is reduced when a dog has countershading?</text><reasoning>Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern. A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility. Thus, many breeds wi... |
What are some dogs prone to? | <text>What are some dogs prone to?</text><reasoning>Some breeds of dogs are prone to certain genetic ailments such as elbow and hip dysplasia, blindness, deafness, pulmonic stenosis, cleft palate, and trick knees. Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all... |
What are all dogs susceptible to? | <text>What are all dogs susceptible to?</text><reasoning>Some breeds of dogs are prone to certain genetic ailments such as elbow and hip dysplasia, blindness, deafness, pulmonic stenosis, cleft palate, and trick knees. Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females o... |
Pyometra usually affects what type of female dog? | <text>Pyometra usually affects what type of female dog?</text><reasoning>Some breeds of dogs are prone to certain genetic ailments such as elbow and hip dysplasia, blindness, deafness, pulmonic stenosis, cleft palate, and trick knees. Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting un... |
Who does pyometra affect? | <text>Who does pyometra affect?</text><reasoning>Some breeds of dogs are prone to certain genetic ailments such as elbow and hip dysplasia, blindness, deafness, pulmonic stenosis, cleft palate, and trick knees. Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all ty... |
What are fleas, ticks and mites called? | <text>What are fleas, ticks and mites called?</text><reasoning>Some breeds of dogs are prone to certain genetic ailments such as elbow and hip dysplasia, blindness, deafness, pulmonic stenosis, cleft palate, and trick knees. Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed fem... |
What is gustatory communication include in dogs? | <text>What is gustatory communication include in dogs?</text><reasoning>Dog communication is about how dogs "speak" to each other, how they understand messages that humans send to them, and how humans can translate the ideas that dogs are trying to transmit.:xii These communication behaviors include eye gaze, facial ex... |
People communicate with dogs by voice commands, body language or posture and what else? | <text>People communicate with dogs by voice commands, body language or posture and what else?</text><reasoning>Dog communication is about how dogs "speak" to each other, how they understand messages that humans send to them, and how humans can translate the ideas that dogs are trying to transmit.:xii These communicatio... |
Eye gaze, vocalization and body posture are examples of what? | <text>Eye gaze, vocalization and body posture are examples of what?</text><reasoning>Dog communication is about how dogs "speak" to each other, how they understand messages that humans send to them, and how humans can translate the ideas that dogs are trying to transmit.:xii These communication behaviors include eye ga... |
In addition to vocalization and body posture, how do people communicate with dogs? | <text>In addition to vocalization and body posture, how do people communicate with dogs?</text><reasoning>Dog communication is about how dogs "speak" to each other, how they understand messages that humans send to them, and how humans can translate the ideas that dogs are trying to transmit.:xii These communication beh... |
How long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies? | <text>How long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies?</text><reasoning>Dogs bear their litters roughly 58 to 68 days after fertilization, with an average of 63 days, although the length of gestation can vary. An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on the breed... |
What is the average length of dog pregnancy? | <text>What is the average length of dog pregnancy?</text><reasoning>Dogs bear their litters roughly 58 to 68 days after fertilization, with an average of 63 days, although the length of gestation can vary. An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on the breed of dog. In ... |
What is the average number of pups in a litter? | <text>What is the average number of pups in a litter?</text><reasoning>Dogs bear their litters roughly 58 to 68 days after fertilization, with an average of 63 days, although the length of gestation can vary. An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on the breed of dog. ... |
For small dogs, what is the average number of pups in a litter? | <text>For small dogs, what is the average number of pups in a litter?</text><reasoning>Dogs bear their litters roughly 58 to 68 days after fertilization, with an average of 63 days, although the length of gestation can vary. An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on th... |
What is the average for a dog to bear her litter? | <text>What is the average for a dog to bear her litter?</text><reasoning>Dogs bear their litters roughly 58 to 68 days after fertilization, with an average of 63 days, although the length of gestation can vary. An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on the breed of dog... |
What is the average number of pups per litter? | <text>What is the average number of pups per litter?</text><reasoning>Dogs bear their litters roughly 58 to 68 days after fertilization, with an average of 63 days, although the length of gestation can vary. An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on the breed of dog. I... |
Smaller dogs tend to have how many pups per litter? | <text>Smaller dogs tend to have how many pups per litter?</text><reasoning>Dogs bear their litters roughly 58 to 68 days after fertilization, with an average of 63 days, although the length of gestation can vary. An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on the breed of d... |
When did iTunes become a sponsor on American Idol? | <text>When did iTunes become a sponsor on American Idol?</text><reasoning>American Idol has traditionally released studio recordings of contestants' performances as well as the winner's coronation single for sale. For the first five seasons, the recordings were released as a compilation album at the end of the season. ... |
For how many seasons did American Idol put out a compilation of hits at seasons end? | <text>For how many seasons did American Idol put out a compilation of hits at seasons end?</text><reasoning>American Idol has traditionally released studio recordings of contestants' performances as well as the winner's coronation single for sale. For the first five seasons, the recordings were released as a compilatio... |
What company has released studio recordings from American Idol since season seven? | <text>What company has released studio recordings from American Idol since season seven?</text><reasoning>American Idol has traditionally released studio recordings of contestants' performances as well as the winner's coronation single for sale. For the first five seasons, the recordings were released as a compilation ... |
Idol releases both the performances as well as what for sale? | <text>Idol releases both the performances as well as what for sale?</text><reasoning>American Idol has traditionally released studio recordings of contestants' performances as well as the winner's coronation single for sale. For the first five seasons, the recordings were released as a compilation album at the end of t... |
How were the recordings released for the initial five seasons? | <text>How were the recordings released for the initial five seasons?</text><reasoning>American Idol has traditionally released studio recordings of contestants' performances as well as the winner's coronation single for sale. For the first five seasons, the recordings were released as a compilation album at the end of ... |
Because all five were in the top ten of Billboard's charts, this made Idol what? | <text>Because all five were in the top ten of Billboard's charts, this made Idol what?</text><reasoning>American Idol has traditionally released studio recordings of contestants' performances as well as the winner's coronation single for sale. For the first five seasons, the recordings were released as a compilation al... |
Who joined Idol as a sponsor in season seven? | <text>Who joined Idol as a sponsor in season seven?</text><reasoning>American Idol has traditionally released studio recordings of contestants' performances as well as the winner's coronation single for sale. For the first five seasons, the recordings were released as a compilation album at the end of the season. All f... |
What year was it decided that if wolves and dogs were one species, then their scientific name is the name of the wild variety? | <text>What year was it decided that if wolves and dogs were one species, then their scientific name is the name of the wild variety?</text><reasoning>In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species ... |
What 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling? | <text>What 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling?</text><reasoning>In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal. In 2005, the third e... |
What Latin dog term is still used because wild and domesticated dogs are recognizably different? | <text>What Latin dog term is still used because wild and domesticated dogs are recognizably different?</text><reasoning>In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the ... |
What official body recognizes both Canis lupus and Canis familiaris? | <text>What official body recognizes both Canis lupus and Canis familiaris?</text><reasoning>In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal. In 2005, the th... |
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