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Which two companies produced E6 films meant for "pushing"? | <text>Which two companies produced E6 films meant for "pushing"?</text><reasoning>Some high-speed black-and-white films, such as Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200, are marketed with film speeds in excess of their true ISO speed as determined using the ISO testing method. For example, the Ilford product is actuall... |
What is the base speed of Ektachrome P800/1600 and Fujichrome P1600? | <text>What is the base speed of Ektachrome P800/1600 and Fujichrome P1600?</text><reasoning>Some high-speed black-and-white films, such as Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200, are marketed with film speeds in excess of their true ISO speed as determined using the ISO testing method. For example, the Ilford product ... |
What type of films are Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200? | <text>What type of films are Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200?</text><reasoning>Some high-speed black-and-white films, such as Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200, are marketed with film speeds in excess of their true ISO speed as determined using the ISO testing method. For example, the Ilford product is ac... |
What types of cameras have proven to be much more sensitive to light than film? | <text>What types of cameras have proven to be much more sensitive to light than film?</text><reasoning>Digital cameras have far surpassed film in terms of sensitivity to light, with ISO equivalent speeds of up to 409,600, a number that is unfathomable in the realm of conventional film photography. Faster processors, as... |
What ISO equivalent speeds can digital cameras obtain? | <text>What ISO equivalent speeds can digital cameras obtain?</text><reasoning>Digital cameras have far surpassed film in terms of sensitivity to light, with ISO equivalent speeds of up to 409,600, a number that is unfathomable in the realm of conventional film photography. Faster processors, as well as advances in soft... |
What is responsible for these vast increases in speed? | <text>What is responsible for these vast increases in speed?</text><reasoning>Digital cameras have far surpassed film in terms of sensitivity to light, with ISO equivalent speeds of up to 409,600, a number that is unfathomable in the realm of conventional film photography. Faster processors, as well as advances in soft... |
What is one thing that limited speeds of older digital hardware? | <text>What is one thing that limited speeds of older digital hardware?</text><reasoning>Digital cameras have far surpassed film in terms of sensitivity to light, with ISO equivalent speeds of up to 409,600, a number that is unfathomable in the realm of conventional film photography. Faster processors, as well as advanc... |
What does the higher speed do for the images produced? | <text>What does the higher speed do for the images produced?</text><reasoning>Digital cameras have far surpassed film in terms of sensitivity to light, with ISO equivalent speeds of up to 409,600, a number that is unfathomable in the realm of conventional film photography. Faster processors, as well as advances in soft... |
What year was the Standard Output Sensitivity technique introduced? | <text>What year was the Standard Output Sensitivity technique introduced?</text><reasoning>The Standard Output Sensitivity (SOS) technique, also new in the 2006 version of the standard, effectively specifies that the average level in the sRGB image must be 18% gray plus or minus 1/3 stop when the exposure is controlled... |
What does the Standard Output Sensitivity technique apply to? | <text>What does the Standard Output Sensitivity technique apply to?</text><reasoning>The Standard Output Sensitivity (SOS) technique, also new in the 2006 version of the standard, effectively specifies that the average level in the sRGB image must be 18% gray plus or minus 1/3 stop when the exposure is controlled by an... |
What is the output level measured in? | <text>What is the output level measured in?</text><reasoning>The Standard Output Sensitivity (SOS) technique, also new in the 2006 version of the standard, effectively specifies that the average level in the sRGB image must be 18% gray plus or minus 1/3 stop when the exposure is controlled by an automatic exposure cont... |
With what type of metering can the Standard Output Sensitivity not be used? | <text>With what type of metering can the Standard Output Sensitivity not be used?</text><reasoning>The Standard Output Sensitivity (SOS) technique, also new in the 2006 version of the standard, effectively specifies that the average level in the sRGB image must be 18% gray plus or minus 1/3 stop when the exposure is co... |
With what standard is the automatic exposure control system calibrated? | <text>With what standard is the automatic exposure control system calibrated?</text><reasoning>The Standard Output Sensitivity (SOS) technique, also new in the 2006 version of the standard, effectively specifies that the average level in the sRGB image must be 18% gray plus or minus 1/3 stop when the exposure is contro... |
What determines the effect on the emulsion after exposure? | <text>What determines the effect on the emulsion after exposure?</text><reasoning>Upon exposure, the amount of light energy that reaches the film determines the effect upon the emulsion. If the brightness of the light is multiplied by a factor and the exposure of the film decreased by the same factor by varying the cam... |
In what range of exposures does reciprocity usually work? | <text>In what range of exposures does reciprocity usually work?</text><reasoning>Upon exposure, the amount of light energy that reaches the film determines the effect upon the emulsion. If the brightness of the light is multiplied by a factor and the exposure of the film decreased by the same factor by varying the came... |
How is the exposure of film changed? | <text>How is the exposure of film changed?</text><reasoning>Upon exposure, the amount of light energy that reaches the film determines the effect upon the emulsion. If the brightness of the light is multiplied by a factor and the exposure of the film decreased by the same factor by varying the camera's shutter speed an... |
How are ways of finding an emulsion's sensitivity possible? | <text>How are ways of finding an emulsion's sensitivity possible?</text><reasoning>Upon exposure, the amount of light energy that reaches the film determines the effect upon the emulsion. If the brightness of the light is multiplied by a factor and the exposure of the film decreased by the same factor by varying the ca... |
What happens outside the 1/1000 second to 1/second exposure range? | <text>What happens outside the 1/1000 second to 1/second exposure range?</text><reasoning>Upon exposure, the amount of light energy that reaches the film determines the effect upon the emulsion. If the brightness of the light is multiplied by a factor and the exposure of the film decreased by the same factor by varying... |
What is the plot from which film speed is derived called? | <text>What is the plot from which film speed is derived called?</text><reasoning>Film speed is found from a plot of optical density vs. log of exposure for the film, known as the D–log H curve or Hurter–Driffield curve. There typically are five regions in the curve: the base + fog, the toe, the linear region, the shoul... |
How many regions does the Hurter-Driffield curve have? | <text>How many regions does the Hurter-Driffield curve have?</text><reasoning>Film speed is found from a plot of optical density vs. log of exposure for the film, known as the D–log H curve or Hurter–Driffield curve. There typically are five regions in the curve: the base + fog, the toe, the linear region, the shoulder... |
What is plotted in the Hurter-Driffield curve? | <text>What is plotted in the Hurter-Driffield curve?</text><reasoning>Film speed is found from a plot of optical density vs. log of exposure for the film, known as the D–log H curve or Hurter–Driffield curve. There typically are five regions in the curve: the base + fog, the toe, the linear region, the shoulder, and th... |
What is denoted when the specified contrast condition is met? | <text>What is denoted when the specified contrast condition is met?</text><reasoning>Film speed is found from a plot of optical density vs. log of exposure for the film, known as the D–log H curve or Hurter–Driffield curve. There typically are five regions in the curve: the base + fog, the toe, the linear region, the s... |
What are the five regions of the Hurter-Driffield curve? | <text>What are the five regions of the Hurter-Driffield curve?</text><reasoning>Film speed is found from a plot of optical density vs. log of exposure for the film, known as the D–log H curve or Hurter–Driffield curve. There typically are five regions in the curve: the base + fog, the toe, the linear region, the should... |
What is another name for an exposure index rating? | <text>What is another name for an exposure index rating?</text><reasoning>For digital photo cameras ("digital still cameras"), an exposure index (EI) rating—commonly called ISO setting—is specified by the manufacturer such that the sRGB image files produced by the camera will have a lightness similar to what would be o... |
How do some camera designs give some EI choices? | <text>How do some camera designs give some EI choices?</text><reasoning>For digital photo cameras ("digital still cameras"), an exposure index (EI) rating—commonly called ISO setting—is specified by the manufacturer such that the sRGB image files produced by the camera will have a lightness similar to what would be obt... |
Who provides the exposure index rating? | <text>Who provides the exposure index rating?</text><reasoning>For digital photo cameras ("digital still cameras"), an exposure index (EI) rating—commonly called ISO setting—is specified by the manufacturer such that the sRGB image files produced by the camera will have a lightness similar to what would be obtained wit... |
What are digital photo cameras also called? | <text>What are digital photo cameras also called?</text><reasoning>For digital photo cameras ("digital still cameras"), an exposure index (EI) rating—commonly called ISO setting—is specified by the manufacturer such that the sRGB image files produced by the camera will have a lightness similar to what would be obtained... |
What kind of notoriety have wrestlers achieved? | <text>What kind of notoriety have wrestlers achieved?</text><reasoning>From the first established world championship, the top professional wrestlers have garnered fame within mainstream society. Each successive generation has produced a number of wrestlers who extend their careers into the realms of music, acting, writ... |
What did the Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection do? | <text>What did the Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection do?</text><reasoning>From the first established world championship, the top professional wrestlers have garnered fame within mainstream society. Each successive generation has produced a number of wrestlers who extend their careers into the realms of music, acting, writi... |
What are some other career paths wrestlers embarked on? | <text>What are some other career paths wrestlers embarked on?</text><reasoning>From the first established world championship, the top professional wrestlers have garnered fame within mainstream society. Each successive generation has produced a number of wrestlers who extend their careers into the realms of music, acti... |
How many techniques are available because of ISO 12232:2006? | <text>How many techniques are available because of ISO 12232:2006?</text><reasoning>The ISO standard ISO 12232:2006 gives digital still camera manufacturers a choice of five different techniques for determining the exposure index rating at each sensitivity setting provided by a particular camera model. Three of the tec... |
What techniques did CIPA DC-004 provide? | <text>What techniques did CIPA DC-004 provide?</text><reasoning>The ISO standard ISO 12232:2006 gives digital still camera manufacturers a choice of five different techniques for determining the exposure index rating at each sensitivity setting provided by a particular camera model. Three of the techniques in ISO 12232... |
What factors affect the exposure index rating? | <text>What factors affect the exposure index rating?</text><reasoning>The ISO standard ISO 12232:2006 gives digital still camera manufacturers a choice of five different techniques for determining the exposure index rating at each sensitivity setting provided by a particular camera model. Three of the techniques in ISO... |
What does the standard of ISO 12232:2006 specify? | <text>What does the standard of ISO 12232:2006 specify?</text><reasoning>The ISO standard ISO 12232:2006 gives digital still camera manufacturers a choice of five different techniques for determining the exposure index rating at each sensitivity setting provided by a particular camera model. Three of the techniques in ... |
In what year did Kodak start using a different way of characterizing two sensors? | <text>In what year did Kodak start using a different way of characterizing two sensors?</text><reasoning>The ISO standard ISO 12232:2006 gives digital still camera manufacturers a choice of five different techniques for determining the exposure index rating at each sensitivity setting provided by a particular camera mo... |
What option does the Recommended Exposure Index give manufacturers? | <text>What option does the Recommended Exposure Index give manufacturers?</text><reasoning>The Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique, new in the 2006 version of the standard, allows the manufacturer to specify a camera model’s EI choices arbitrarily. The choices are based solely on the manufacturer’s opinion of wh... |
What is another name for multi-zone metering? | <text>What is another name for multi-zone metering?</text><reasoning>The Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique, new in the 2006 version of the standard, allows the manufacturer to specify a camera model’s EI choices arbitrarily. The choices are based solely on the manufacturer’s opinion of what EI values produce w... |
What distinction does the Recommended Exposure Index have? | <text>What distinction does the Recommended Exposure Index have?</text><reasoning>The Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique, new in the 2006 version of the standard, allows the manufacturer to specify a camera model’s EI choices arbitrarily. The choices are based solely on the manufacturer’s opinion of what EI val... |
When was the Recommended Exposure Index introduced? | <text>When was the Recommended Exposure Index introduced?</text><reasoning>The Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique, new in the 2006 version of the standard, allows the manufacturer to specify a camera model’s EI choices arbitrarily. The choices are based solely on the manufacturer’s opinion of what EI values pro... |
What is the only technique that can be used when multi-zone metering is used? | <text>What is the only technique that can be used when multi-zone metering is used?</text><reasoning>The Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique, new in the 2006 version of the standard, allows the manufacturer to specify a camera model’s EI choices arbitrarily. The choices are based solely on the manufacturer’s opi... |
How big is Mexico City's GDP? | <text>How big is Mexico City's GDP?</text><reasoning>The Greater Mexico City has a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$411 billion in 2011, making Mexico City urban agglomeration one of the economically largest metropolitan areas in the world. The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Mexico's Gross Domestic Prod... |
How much bigger is Mexico City's GDP's than Costa Rica's? | <text>How much bigger is Mexico City's GDP's than Costa Rica's?</text><reasoning>The Greater Mexico City has a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$411 billion in 2011, making Mexico City urban agglomeration one of the economically largest metropolitan areas in the world. The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of ... |
What percent of the Mexican GDP is the metropolitan area of Mexico City responsible for? | <text>What percent of the Mexican GDP is the metropolitan area of Mexico City responsible for?</text><reasoning>The Greater Mexico City has a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$411 billion in 2011, making Mexico City urban agglomeration one of the economically largest metropolitan areas in the world. The city was respo... |
Which country has about the same size GDP as Mexico city? | <text>Which country has about the same size GDP as Mexico city?</text><reasoning>The Greater Mexico City has a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$411 billion in 2011, making Mexico City urban agglomeration one of the economically largest metropolitan areas in the world. The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of ... |
Which ratios are employed to calculate noise-based speed? | <text>Which ratios are employed to calculate noise-based speed?</text><reasoning>The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios ... |
What is the noise-based speed? | <text>What is the noise-based speed?</text><reasoning>The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been subjectively dete... |
How are the two ratios found? | <text>How are the two ratios found?</text><reasoning>The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been subjectively deter... |
What is a definition of signal-to-noise ratio? | <text>What is a definition of signal-to-noise ratio?</text><reasoning>The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been s... |
What factors influence the noise-based speed? | <text>What factors influence the noise-based speed?</text><reasoning>The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been su... |
How man feet above sea level is Mexico City | <text>How man feet above sea level is Mexico City</text><reasoning>Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Spanish: Ciudad de México audio (help·info) American Spanish: [sjuˈða(ð) ðe ˈméxiko]; abbreviated as "CDMX"), is the capital of Mexico. As an "alpha" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial ce... |
How many municipalities are in Mexico City? | <text>How many municipalities are in Mexico City?</text><reasoning>Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Spanish: Ciudad de México audio (help·info) American Spanish: [sjuˈða(ð) ðe ˈméxiko]; abbreviated as "CDMX"), is the capital of Mexico. As an "alpha" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial ce... |
What did they used to call the municipalities within Mexico City? | <text>What did they used to call the municipalities within Mexico City?</text><reasoning>Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Spanish: Ciudad de México audio (help·info) American Spanish: [sjuˈða(ð) ðe ˈméxiko]; abbreviated as "CDMX"), is the capital of Mexico. As an "alpha" global city, Mexico City is one of the most ... |
What is the Spanish word for Mexico City? | <text>What is the Spanish word for Mexico City?</text><reasoning>Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Spanish: Ciudad de México audio (help·info) American Spanish: [sjuˈða(ð) ðe ˈméxiko]; abbreviated as "CDMX"), is the capital of Mexico. As an "alpha" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial cent... |
How many meters above sea is Mexico City? | <text>How many meters above sea is Mexico City?</text><reasoning>Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Spanish: Ciudad de México audio (help·info) American Spanish: [sjuˈða(ð) ðe ˈméxiko]; abbreviated as "CDMX"), is the capital of Mexico. As an "alpha" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial cent... |
Which cameras were first of their type to adopt the ASA scale? | <text>Which cameras were first of their type to adopt the ASA scale?</text><reasoning>The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956) were the first in their line of exposure meters to switch and utilize the meanwhile ... |
What were updated Weston values based on? | <text>What were updated Weston values based on?</text><reasoning>The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956) were the first in their line of exposure meters to switch and utilize the meanwhile established ASA scale... |
How were Weston values changed to ASA values? | <text>How were Weston values changed to ASA values?</text><reasoning>The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956) were the first in their line of exposure meters to switch and utilize the meanwhile established ASA s... |
Beginning with which year was the Weston to ASA conversion not necessary? | <text>Beginning with which year was the Weston to ASA conversion not necessary?</text><reasoning>The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956) were the first in their line of exposure meters to switch and utilize the... |
Until what year did other models use the original Weston scale? | <text>Until what year did other models use the original Weston scale?</text><reasoning>The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956) were the first in their line of exposure meters to switch and utilize the meanwhile... |
What does the sensor usually determine? | <text>What does the sensor usually determine?</text><reasoning>where is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output. Typically, the lower limit of the saturation speed is determined by the sensor itself, but with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-... |
How can the saturation speed be increased? | <text>How can the saturation speed be increased?</text><reasoning>where is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output. Typically, the lower limit of the saturation speed is determined by the sensor itself, but with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-... |
What is indicated by the factor √2? | <text>What is indicated by the factor √2?</text><reasoning>where is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output. Typically, the lower limit of the saturation speed is determined by the sensor itself, but with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digi... |
What can too much exposure lead to? | <text>What can too much exposure lead to?</text><reasoning>where is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output. Typically, the lower limit of the saturation speed is determined by the sensor itself, but with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digi... |
What was the original name of Mexico City? | <text>What was the original name of Mexico City?</text><reasoning>Mexico’s capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by Amerindians (Native Americans), the other being Quito. The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, which was ... |
Who originally built Mexico City? | <text>Who originally built Mexico City?</text><reasoning>Mexico’s capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by Amerindians (Native Americans), the other being Quito. The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, which was almost co... |
When was the Federal District formed? | <text>When was the Federal District formed?</text><reasoning>Mexico’s capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by Amerindians (Native Americans), the other being Quito. The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, which was almos... |
Where was the city first built? | <text>Where was the city first built?</text><reasoning>Mexico’s capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by Amerindians (Native Americans), the other being Quito. The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, which was almost comp... |
When was Mexico City officially founded by the Spanish? | <text>When was Mexico City officially founded by the Spanish?</text><reasoning>Mexico’s capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by Amerindians (Native Americans), the other being Quito. The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitla... |
What was the labor draft called? | <text>What was the labor draft called?</text><reasoning>The city grew as the population did, coming up against the lake's waters. As the depth of the lake water fluctuated, Mexico City was subject to periodic flooding. A major labor draft, the desagüe, compelled thousands of Indians over the colonial period to work on ... |
Who helped build infrastructure around the lake? | <text>Who helped build infrastructure around the lake?</text><reasoning>The city grew as the population did, coming up against the lake's waters. As the depth of the lake water fluctuated, Mexico City was subject to periodic flooding. A major labor draft, the desagüe, compelled thousands of Indians over the colonial pe... |
What was the main problem with being so close to the lake? | <text>What was the main problem with being so close to the lake?</text><reasoning>The city grew as the population did, coming up against the lake's waters. As the depth of the lake water fluctuated, Mexico City was subject to periodic flooding. A major labor draft, the desagüe, compelled thousands of Indians over the c... |
What was a negative of regulating the lake's water height? | <text>What was a negative of regulating the lake's water height?</text><reasoning>The city grew as the population did, coming up against the lake's waters. As the depth of the lake water fluctuated, Mexico City was subject to periodic flooding. A major labor draft, the desagüe, compelled thousands of Indians over the c... |
How many Indians helped build the infrastructure? | <text>How many Indians helped build the infrastructure?</text><reasoning>The city grew as the population did, coming up against the lake's waters. As the depth of the lake water fluctuated, Mexico City was subject to periodic flooding. A major labor draft, the desagüe, compelled thousands of Indians over the colonial p... |
What is the effective f-number proportional to? | <text>What is the effective f-number proportional to?</text><reasoning>Film speed is used in the exposure equations to find the appropriate exposure parameters. Four variables are available to the photographer to obtain the desired effect: lighting, film speed, f-number (aperture size), and shutter speed (exposure time... |
What is used to discover the right exposure parameters? | <text>What is used to discover the right exposure parameters?</text><reasoning>Film speed is used in the exposure equations to find the appropriate exposure parameters. Four variables are available to the photographer to obtain the desired effect: lighting, film speed, f-number (aperture size), and shutter speed (expos... |
What variables help the photographer produce the desired effect? | <text>What variables help the photographer produce the desired effect?</text><reasoning>Film speed is used in the exposure equations to find the appropriate exposure parameters. Four variables are available to the photographer to obtain the desired effect: lighting, film speed, f-number (aperture size), and shutter spe... |
A lens with a setting of f/1.4 lets how much to hit the focal plane compared with a setting of f/2? | <text>A lens with a setting of f/1.4 lets how much to hit the focal plane compared with a setting of f/2?</text><reasoning>Film speed is used in the exposure equations to find the appropriate exposure parameters. Four variables are available to the photographer to obtain the desired effect: lighting, film speed, f-numb... |
In the APEX system, the increment that doubles the exposure is called what? | <text>In the APEX system, the increment that doubles the exposure is called what?</text><reasoning>Film speed is used in the exposure equations to find the appropriate exposure parameters. Four variables are available to the photographer to obtain the desired effect: lighting, film speed, f-number (aperture size), and ... |
What is the range for exposure latitude? | <text>What is the range for exposure latitude?</text><reasoning>The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 40... |
What is another speed that can also be reported by the camera? | <text>What is another speed that can also be reported by the camera?</text><reasoning>The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g... |
When should the noise-based speed be used? | <text>When should the noise-based speed be used?</text><reasoning>The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or ... |
Why should noise-based speed be rounded down to a lower standard? | <text>Why should noise-based speed be rounded down to a lower standard?</text><reasoning>The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (... |
What does the standard specify? | <text>What does the standard specify?</text><reasoning>The standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera. If the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed, the noise-based speed should be reported, rounded downwards to a standard value (e.g. 200, 250, 320, or 400). The r... |
What measures might the user "ISO" setting correspond to? | <text>What measures might the user "ISO" setting correspond to?</text><reasoning>Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number... |
What did the 1998 version of ISO 12232 not permit? | <text>What did the 1998 version of ISO 12232 not permit?</text><reasoning>Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for ma... |
What standards changed what Japanese camera makers have to specify? | <text>What standards changed what Japanese camera makers have to specify?</text><reasoning>Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made... |
In what year was CIPA DC-004 introduced? | <text>In what year was CIPA DC-004 introduced?</text><reasoning>Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing pu... |
Who led the 4th division? | <text>Who led the 4th division?</text><reasoning>During this battle, on September 13, the 4th Division, under John A. Quitman, spearheaded the attack against Chapultepec and carried the castle. Future Confederate generals George E. Pickett and James Longstreet participated in the attack. Serving in the Mexican defense ... |
What treaty was signed? | <text>What treaty was signed?</text><reasoning>During this battle, on September 13, the 4th Division, under John A. Quitman, spearheaded the attack against Chapultepec and carried the castle. Future Confederate generals George E. Pickett and James Longstreet participated in the attack. Serving in the Mexican defense we... |
Who were the future confederate generals? | <text>Who were the future confederate generals?</text><reasoning>During this battle, on September 13, the 4th Division, under John A. Quitman, spearheaded the attack against Chapultepec and carried the castle. Future Confederate generals George E. Pickett and James Longstreet participated in the attack. Serving in the ... |
Who carried the castle? | <text>Who carried the castle?</text><reasoning>During this battle, on September 13, the 4th Division, under John A. Quitman, spearheaded the attack against Chapultepec and carried the castle. Future Confederate generals George E. Pickett and James Longstreet participated in the attack. Serving in the Mexican defense we... |
When did the castle fall? | <text>When did the castle fall?</text><reasoning>During this battle, on September 13, the 4th Division, under John A. Quitman, spearheaded the attack against Chapultepec and carried the castle. Future Confederate generals George E. Pickett and James Longstreet participated in the attack. Serving in the Mexican defense ... |
When was most of the urbanization completed? | <text>When was most of the urbanization completed?</text><reasoning>During this era of Porfirian rule, the city underwent an extensive modernization. Many Spanish Colonial style buildings were destroyed, replaced by new much larger Porfirian institutions and many outlying rural zones were transformed into urban or indu... |
The extensive modernization started with what? | <text>The extensive modernization started with what?</text><reasoning>During this era of Porfirian rule, the city underwent an extensive modernization. Many Spanish Colonial style buildings were destroyed, replaced by new much larger Porfirian institutions and many outlying rural zones were transformed into urban or in... |
What was built during the modernization? | <text>What was built during the modernization?</text><reasoning>During this era of Porfirian rule, the city underwent an extensive modernization. Many Spanish Colonial style buildings were destroyed, replaced by new much larger Porfirian institutions and many outlying rural zones were transformed into urban or industri... |
What famous street was built during this period of modernization? | <text>What famous street was built during this period of modernization?</text><reasoning>During this era of Porfirian rule, the city underwent an extensive modernization. Many Spanish Colonial style buildings were destroyed, replaced by new much larger Porfirian institutions and many outlying rural zones were transform... |
What is a common nickname for Mexico City? | <text>What is a common nickname for Mexico City?</text><reasoning>The concept of nobility flourished in New Spain in a way not seen in other parts of the Americas. Spaniards encountered a society in which the concept of nobility mirrored that of their own. Spaniards respected the indigenous order of nobility and added ... |
How did mexican nobles spend money in Mexico City? | <text>How did mexican nobles spend money in Mexico City?</text><reasoning>The concept of nobility flourished in New Spain in a way not seen in other parts of the Americas. Spaniards encountered a society in which the concept of nobility mirrored that of their own. Spaniards respected the indigenous order of nobility an... |
When did the construction of exuberant houses slow down? | <text>When did the construction of exuberant houses slow down?</text><reasoning>The concept of nobility flourished in New Spain in a way not seen in other parts of the Americas. Spaniards encountered a society in which the concept of nobility mirrored that of their own. Spaniards respected the indigenous order of nobil... |
Why can't Mexico City become a state? | <text>Why can't Mexico City become a state?</text><reasoning>After years of demanding greater political autonomy, residents were given the right to directly elect a Head of Government and the representatives of the unicameral Legislative Assembly by popular vote in 1997. Ever since, the left-wing Party of the Democrati... |
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