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What is an entrenched constitutional principle in Germany? | <text>What is an entrenched constitutional principle in Germany?</text><reasoning>Federalism is one of the entrenched constitutional principles of Germany. According to the German constitution (called Grundgesetz or in English Basic Law), some topics, such as foreign affairs and defense, are the exclusive responsibilit... |
In Germany, foreign affairs is under the exclusive purvey of what? | <text>In Germany, foreign affairs is under the exclusive purvey of what?</text><reasoning>Federalism is one of the entrenched constitutional principles of Germany. According to the German constitution (called Grundgesetz or in English Basic Law), some topics, such as foreign affairs and defense, are the exclusive respo... |
What is an example of what states retain authority over? | <text>What is an example of what states retain authority over?</text><reasoning>Federalism is one of the entrenched constitutional principles of Germany. According to the German constitution (called Grundgesetz or in English Basic Law), some topics, such as foreign affairs and defense, are the exclusive responsibility ... |
The states defend their interests at the federal level through what? | <text>The states defend their interests at the federal level through what?</text><reasoning>Federalism is one of the entrenched constitutional principles of Germany. According to the German constitution (called Grundgesetz or in English Basic Law), some topics, such as foreign affairs and defense, are the exclusive res... |
Whose consent do the states need to make international treaties? | <text>Whose consent do the states need to make international treaties?</text><reasoning>Federalism is one of the entrenched constitutional principles of Germany. According to the German constitution (called Grundgesetz or in English Basic Law), some topics, such as foreign affairs and defense, are the exclusive respons... |
Who redrew Germany's internal borders after World War II? | <text>Who redrew Germany's internal borders after World War II?</text><reasoning>During the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, internal borders were redrawn by the Allied military governments. No single state comprised more than 30% of either population or territory; this was intended to prevent any one s... |
No single state comprised of how much of the population after World War II? | <text>No single state comprised of how much of the population after World War II?</text><reasoning>During the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, internal borders were redrawn by the Allied military governments. No single state comprised more than 30% of either population or territory; this was intended to... |
After WWII how many states initially remained in Germany? | <text>After WWII how many states initially remained in Germany?</text><reasoning>During the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, internal borders were redrawn by the Allied military governments. No single state comprised more than 30% of either population or territory; this was intended to prevent any one s... |
Former German territory that lie east of the Oder-Neisse Line went under which countries administration? | <text>Former German territory that lie east of the Oder-Neisse Line went under which countries administration?</text><reasoning>During the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, internal borders were redrawn by the Allied military governments. No single state comprised more than 30% of either population or te... |
How many made to establish new states in the territories lying east of the Oder-Neisse Line? | <text>How many made to establish new states in the territories lying east of the Oder-Neisse Line?</text><reasoning>During the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, internal borders were redrawn by the Allied military governments. No single state comprised more than 30% of either population or territory; th... |
Paragraph 6 of Article 29 states that a referendum, in the event of a successful petition should be held within how many years? | <text>Paragraph 6 of Article 29 states that a referendum, in the event of a successful petition should be held within how many years?</text><reasoning>Paragraph 6 of Article 29 stated that if a petition was successful a referendum should be held within three years. Since the deadline passed on 5 May 1958 without anythi... |
What did the Hesse state government due when the May 5, 1958 deadline passed? | <text>What did the Hesse state government due when the May 5, 1958 deadline passed?</text><reasoning>Paragraph 6 of Article 29 stated that if a petition was successful a referendum should be held within three years. Since the deadline passed on 5 May 1958 without anything happening the Hesse state government filed a co... |
When was the Hesse state government's complaint dismissed? | <text>When was the Hesse state government's complaint dismissed?</text><reasoning>Paragraph 6 of Article 29 stated that if a petition was successful a referendum should be held within three years. Since the deadline passed on 5 May 1958 without anything happening the Hesse state government filed a constitutional compla... |
On what grounds was the Hesse state government's complaint dismissed | <text>On what grounds was the Hesse state government's complaint dismissed</text><reasoning>Paragraph 6 of Article 29 stated that if a petition was successful a referendum should be held within three years. Since the deadline passed on 5 May 1958 without anything happening the Hesse state government filed a constitutio... |
How did Baden-Württemberg form? | <text>How did Baden-Württemberg form?</text><reasoning>In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg. In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as the Saarland. German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democratic Republi... |
When did the the Saar Protectorate rejoin the republic? | <text>When did the the Saar Protectorate rejoin the republic?</text><reasoning>In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg. In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as the Saarland. German reunification in 1990, in which the ... |
What was it called when East Germany joined the republic? | <text>What was it called when East Germany joined the republic?</text><reasoning>In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg. In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as the Saarland. German reunification in 1990, in which the... |
What states formed Berlin in 1990? | <text>What states formed Berlin in 1990?</text><reasoning>In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg. In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as the Saarland. German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democratic Repu... |
Who did Berlin fail to merge with in 1996? | <text>Who did Berlin fail to merge with in 1996?</text><reasoning>In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg. In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as the Saarland. German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democra... |
Which city did Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merge into? | <text>Which city did Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merge into?</text><reasoning>In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg. In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as the Saarland. German reunificati... |
In what year did Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merge? | <text>In what year did Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merge?</text><reasoning>In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg. In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as the Saarland. German reunification ... |
In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as which city? | <text>In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as which city?</text><reasoning>In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg. In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as the Saarland. German reunification in ... |
When did the German reunification take place? | <text>When did the German reunification take place?</text><reasoning>In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg. In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as the Saarland. German reunification in 1990, in which the German Demo... |
Why did a regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg fail? | <text>Why did a regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg fail?</text><reasoning>In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg. In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as the Saarland. German reun... |
What was the Truman administration concerned about that was preventing them from getting involved in the Korean conflict? | <text>What was the Truman administration concerned about that was preventing them from getting involved in the Korean conflict?</text><reasoning>A major consideration was the possible Soviet reaction in the event that the US intervened. The Truman administration was fretful that a war in Korea was a diversionary assaul... |
What agency approved the use of force in South Korea? | <text>What agency approved the use of force in South Korea?</text><reasoning>A major consideration was the possible Soviet reaction in the event that the US intervened. The Truman administration was fretful that a war in Korea was a diversionary assault that would escalate to a general war in Europe once the United Sta... |
Why did the US not send in ground troops after the United Nations approved the use of force? | <text>Why did the US not send in ground troops after the United Nations approved the use of force?</text><reasoning>A major consideration was the possible Soviet reaction in the event that the US intervened. The Truman administration was fretful that a war in Korea was a diversionary assault that would escalate to a ge... |
Who believed that if the issues in Korea were not dealt with the communist aggression would spread? | <text>Who believed that if the issues in Korea were not dealt with the communist aggression would spread?</text><reasoning>A major consideration was the possible Soviet reaction in the event that the US intervened. The Truman administration was fretful that a war in Korea was a diversionary assault that would escalate ... |
What resources did the US devote to South Korea after the Security Council approved engaging in an armed conflict? | <text>What resources did the US devote to South Korea after the Security Council approved engaging in an armed conflict?</text><reasoning>A major consideration was the possible Soviet reaction in the event that the US intervened. The Truman administration was fretful that a war in Korea was a diversionary assault that ... |
Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with what? | <text>Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with what?</text><reasoning>Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district l... |
What do local associations replace? | <text>What do local associations replace?</text><reasoning>Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of adm... |
What are local associations intended to implement? | <text>What are local associations intended to implement?</text><reasoning>Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simpl... |
What is the association a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland typically grouped into? | <text>What is the association a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland typically grouped into?</text><reasoning>Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the di... |
What does a Kommunalverband besonderer Art require? | <text>What does a Kommunalverband besonderer Art require?</text><reasoning>Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simpl... |
What did Wrigley construct on the island to house the Cubs in Spring training? | <text>What did Wrigley construct on the island to house the Cubs in Spring training?</text><reasoning>The curious location on Catalina Island stemmed from Cubs owner William Wrigley Jr.'s then-majority interest in the island in 1919. Wrigley constructed a ballpark on the island to house the Cubs in spring training: it ... |
When did the Cubs choose to leave Catalina Island? | <text>When did the Cubs choose to leave Catalina Island?</text><reasoning>The curious location on Catalina Island stemmed from Cubs owner William Wrigley Jr.'s then-majority interest in the island in 1919. Wrigley constructed a ballpark on the island to house the Cubs in spring training: it was built to the same dimens... |
Who assumed ownership of the Cubs after Hulbert died? | <text>Who assumed ownership of the Cubs after Hulbert died?</text><reasoning>After back-to-back pennants in 1880 and 1881, Hulbert died, and Spalding, who had retired to start Spalding sporting goods, assumed ownership of the club. The White Stockings, with Anson acting as player/manager, captured their third consecuti... |
What year did the White Stockings capture their third consecutive pennant? | <text>What year did the White Stockings capture their third consecutive pennant?</text><reasoning>After back-to-back pennants in 1880 and 1881, Hulbert died, and Spalding, who had retired to start Spalding sporting goods, assumed ownership of the club. The White Stockings, with Anson acting as player/manager, captured ... |
While Anson led the Chicago cubs how many National League pennants did they win? | <text>While Anson led the Chicago cubs how many National League pennants did they win?</text><reasoning>After back-to-back pennants in 1880 and 1881, Hulbert died, and Spalding, who had retired to start Spalding sporting goods, assumed ownership of the club. The White Stockings, with Anson acting as player/manager, cap... |
What did the Chicago Cubs become know as by 1890? | <text>What did the Chicago Cubs become know as by 1890?</text><reasoning>After back-to-back pennants in 1880 and 1881, Hulbert died, and Spalding, who had retired to start Spalding sporting goods, assumed ownership of the club. The White Stockings, with Anson acting as player/manager, captured their third consecutive p... |
Who was the first player in history credited with collecting 3,000 career hits? | <text>Who was the first player in history credited with collecting 3,000 career hits?</text><reasoning>After back-to-back pennants in 1880 and 1881, Hulbert died, and Spalding, who had retired to start Spalding sporting goods, assumed ownership of the club. The White Stockings, with Anson acting as player/manager, capt... |
The Holy Roman Empire comprised of how many petty states? | <text>The Holy Roman Empire comprised of how many petty states?</text><reasoning>Federalism has a long tradition in German history. The Holy Roman Empire comprised many petty states numbering more than 300 around 1796. The number of territories was greatly reduced during the Napoleonic Wars (1796–1814). After the Congr... |
The number of territories was greatly reduced during what? | <text>The number of territories was greatly reduced during what?</text><reasoning>Federalism has a long tradition in German history. The Holy Roman Empire comprised many petty states numbering more than 300 around 1796. The number of territories was greatly reduced during the Napoleonic Wars (1796–1814). After the Cong... |
A North German Federation under Prussian hegemony replaced what confederation? | <text>A North German Federation under Prussian hegemony replaced what confederation?</text><reasoning>Federalism has a long tradition in German history. The Holy Roman Empire comprised many petty states numbering more than 300 around 1796. The number of territories was greatly reduced during the Napoleonic Wars (1796–1... |
How much of the population did Prussia control? | <text>How much of the population did Prussia control?</text><reasoning>Federalism has a long tradition in German history. The Holy Roman Empire comprised many petty states numbering more than 300 around 1796. The number of territories was greatly reduced during the Napoleonic Wars (1796–1814). After the Congress of Vie... |
How much of the land did Prussia control? | <text>How much of the land did Prussia control?</text><reasoning>Federalism has a long tradition in German history. The Holy Roman Empire comprised many petty states numbering more than 300 around 1796. The number of territories was greatly reduced during the Napoleonic Wars (1796–1814). After the Congress of Vienna (1... |
What are the districts of Germany considered? | <text>What are the districts of Germany considered?</text><reasoning>The Districts of Germany (Kreise) are administrative districts, and every state except the city-states of Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen consists of "rural districts" (Landkreise), District-free Towns/Cities (Kreisfreie Städte, in Baden-Württemberg also ... |
Every state, other than the free states, consist of districts called what? | <text>Every state, other than the free states, consist of districts called what?</text><reasoning>The Districts of Germany (Kreise) are administrative districts, and every state except the city-states of Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen consists of "rural districts" (Landkreise), District-free Towns/Cities (Kreisfreie Städt... |
How many urban districts are in Bremen? | <text>How many urban districts are in Bremen?</text><reasoning>The Districts of Germany (Kreise) are administrative districts, and every state except the city-states of Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen consists of "rural districts" (Landkreise), District-free Towns/Cities (Kreisfreie Städte, in Baden-Württemberg also called... |
Berlin and Hamburg are states and what else at the same time? | <text>Berlin and Hamburg are states and what else at the same time?</text><reasoning>The Districts of Germany (Kreise) are administrative districts, and every state except the city-states of Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen consists of "rural districts" (Landkreise), District-free Towns/Cities (Kreisfreie Städte, in Baden-W... |
In what year did the Korean War begin? | <text>In what year did the Korean War begin?</text><reasoning>The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁, Hanja: 韓國戰爭, Hanguk Jeonjaeng, "Korean War"; in North Korean Chosungul: 조국해방전쟁, Joguk Haebang Jeonjaeng, "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953)[a] was started when North Korea invaded South Kor... |
What caused the start of the Korean War? | <text>What caused the start of the Korean War?</text><reasoning>The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁, Hanja: 韓國戰爭, Hanguk Jeonjaeng, "Korean War"; in North Korean Chosungul: 조국해방전쟁, Joguk Haebang Jeonjaeng, "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953)[a] was started when North Korea invaded South K... |
What country was divided at the end of World War II? | <text>What country was divided at the end of World War II?</text><reasoning>The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁, Hanja: 韓國戰爭, Hanguk Jeonjaeng, "Korean War"; in North Korean Chosungul: 조국해방전쟁, Joguk Haebang Jeonjaeng, "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953)[a] was started when North Korea inv... |
Which country aided South Korea during the war? | <text>Which country aided South Korea during the war?</text><reasoning>The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁, Hanja: 韓國戰爭, Hanguk Jeonjaeng, "Korean War"; in North Korean Chosungul: 조국해방전쟁, Joguk Haebang Jeonjaeng, "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953)[a] was started when North Korea invaded ... |
In the revision of Article 29, what was a binding provision for a new delimitation of the federal territory? | <text>In the revision of Article 29, what was a binding provision for a new delimitation of the federal territory?</text><reasoning>As the premiers did not come to an agreement on this question, the Parliamentary Council was supposed to address this issue. Its provisions are reflected in Article 29. There was a binding... |
How much of the population must have been in favor of the revision? | <text>How much of the population must have been in favor of the revision?</text><reasoning>As the premiers did not come to an agreement on this question, the Parliamentary Council was supposed to address this issue. Its provisions are reflected in Article 29. There was a binding provision for a new delimitation of the ... |
What was required in each territory or part of a territory whose affiliation was to be changed? | <text>What was required in each territory or part of a territory whose affiliation was to be changed?</text><reasoning>As the premiers did not come to an agreement on this question, the Parliamentary Council was supposed to address this issue. Its provisions are reflected in Article 29. There was a binding provision fo... |
Which paragraph stated that reorganization should be completed within three years after the Basic Law had come into force? | <text>Which paragraph stated that reorganization should be completed within three years after the Basic Law had come into force?</text><reasoning>As the premiers did not come to an agreement on this question, the Parliamentary Council was supposed to address this issue. Its provisions are reflected in Article 29. There... |
What battle is considered the US's first significant fight in the Korean War? | <text>What battle is considered the US's first significant fight in the Korean War?</text><reasoning>The Battle of Osan, the first significant American engagement of the Korean War, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, which was a small forward element of the 24th Infantry Division which had been flown in from Ja... |
Which infantry division was involved in the Battle of Osan? | <text>Which infantry division was involved in the Battle of Osan?</text><reasoning>The Battle of Osan, the first significant American engagement of the Korean War, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, which was a small forward element of the 24th Infantry Division which had been flown in from Japan. On 5 July 195... |
Where was the 24th Division forced to retreat to what location? | <text>Where was the 24th Division forced to retreat to what location?</text><reasoning>The Battle of Osan, the first significant American engagement of the Korean War, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, which was a small forward element of the 24th Infantry Division which had been flown in from Japan. On 5 July... |
At what Battle did the 24th Infantry Division suffer major losses? | <text>At what Battle did the 24th Infantry Division suffer major losses?</text><reasoning>The Battle of Osan, the first significant American engagement of the Korean War, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, which was a small forward element of the 24th Infantry Division which had been flown in from Japan. On 5 J... |
In what country is the US's Task Force Smith located? | <text>In what country is the US's Task Force Smith located?</text><reasoning>The Battle of Osan, the first significant American engagement of the Korean War, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, which was a small forward element of the 24th Infantry Division which had been flown in from Japan. On 5 July 1950, Tas... |
What did Chancellor Willy Brandt propose in his 28 October 1969 address? | <text>What did Chancellor Willy Brandt propose in his 28 October 1969 address?</text><reasoning>In his investiture address, given on 28 October 1969 in Bonn, Chancellor Willy Brandt proposed that the government would consider Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order. An expert commission was established, named a... |
Where did Chancellor Willy Brandt make his 28 October 1969 address? | <text>Where did Chancellor Willy Brandt make his 28 October 1969 address?</text><reasoning>In his investiture address, given on 28 October 1969 in Bonn, Chancellor Willy Brandt proposed that the government would consider Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order. An expert commission was established, named after ... |
An expert commission was established under which chairman? | <text>An expert commission was established under which chairman?</text><reasoning>In his investiture address, given on 28 October 1969 in Bonn, Chancellor Willy Brandt proposed that the government would consider Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order. An expert commission was established, named after its chairm... |
When did the expert commission deliver its report? | <text>When did the expert commission deliver its report?</text><reasoning>In his investiture address, given on 28 October 1969 in Bonn, Chancellor Willy Brandt proposed that the government would consider Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order. An expert commission was established, named after its chairman, the ... |
Which state would the district of Germersheim be a part of? | <text>Which state would the district of Germersheim be a part of?</text><reasoning>In his investiture address, given on 28 October 1969 in Bonn, Chancellor Willy Brandt proposed that the government would consider Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order. An expert commission was established, named after its chair... |
In, China what is the war officially called? | <text>In, China what is the war officially called?</text><reasoning>In China, the war is officially called the "War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea" (simplified Chinese: 抗美援朝战争; traditional Chinese: 抗美援朝戰爭; pinyin: Kàngměiyuáncháo zhànzhēng), although the term "Chaoxian (Korean) War" (simplified Chinese: 朝鲜战争; ... |
What did Macau and Hong Kong call the Korean War? | <text>What did Macau and Hong Kong call the Korean War?</text><reasoning>In China, the war is officially called the "War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea" (simplified Chinese: 抗美援朝战争; traditional Chinese: 抗美援朝戰爭; pinyin: Kàngměiyuáncháo zhànzhēng), although the term "Chaoxian (Korean) War" (simplified Chinese: 朝... |
When is the term 'Chaoxian War' used as a name for the Korean War? | <text>When is the term 'Chaoxian War' used as a name for the Korean War?</text><reasoning>In China, the war is officially called the "War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea" (simplified Chinese: 抗美援朝战争; traditional Chinese: 抗美援朝戰爭; pinyin: Kàngměiyuáncháo zhànzhēng), although the term "Chaoxian (Korean) War" (simp... |
Which article stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must "conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law"? | <text>Which article stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must "conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law"?</text><reasoning>The Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, the federal constitution, stipulates that the structure of ... |
Most states are governed by what figure? | <text>Most states are governed by what figure?</text><reasoning>The Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, the federal constitution, stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must "conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law" (Articl... |
What are most state legislatures called? | <text>What are most state legislatures called?</text><reasoning>The Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, the federal constitution, stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must "conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law" (Articl... |
How is the Minister President chosen? | <text>How is the Minister President chosen?</text><reasoning>The Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, the federal constitution, stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must "conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law" (Article 2... |
Who does Minister-President choose to run state agencies? | <text>Who does Minister-President choose to run state agencies?</text><reasoning>The Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, the federal constitution, stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must "conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rul... |
What nation ruled Korea in 1910? | <text>What nation ruled Korea in 1910?</text><reasoning>Korea was ruled by Japan from 1910 until the closing days of World War II. In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and—by agreement with the United States—occupied Korea north of the 38th parallel. U.S. forces subsequently occupied the south and Jap... |
What part of Korea did the Soviet Union occupy? | <text>What part of Korea did the Soviet Union occupy?</text><reasoning>Korea was ruled by Japan from 1910 until the closing days of World War II. In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and—by agreement with the United States—occupied Korea north of the 38th parallel. U.S. forces subsequently occupied th... |
Who occupied Korea south of the 38th parallel? | <text>Who occupied Korea south of the 38th parallel?</text><reasoning>Korea was ruled by Japan from 1910 until the closing days of World War II. In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and—by agreement with the United States—occupied Korea north of the 38th parallel. U.S. forces subsequently occupied the... |
What United Nation's committee considered the invasion of Korea to be an act of aggression? | <text>What United Nation's committee considered the invasion of Korea to be an act of aggression?</text><reasoning>Korea was ruled by Japan from 1910 until the closing days of World War II. In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and—by agreement with the United States—occupied Korea north of the 38th pa... |
How many countries assisted in the defense of South Korea? | <text>How many countries assisted in the defense of South Korea?</text><reasoning>Korea was ruled by Japan from 1910 until the closing days of World War II. In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and—by agreement with the United States—occupied Korea north of the 38th parallel. U.S. forces subsequently ... |
At the beginning of the conflict, where were South Korean forces pushed back to? | <text>At the beginning of the conflict, where were South Korean forces pushed back to?</text><reasoning>After the first two months of the conflict, South Korean forces were on the point of defeat, forced back to the Pusan Perimeter. In September 1950, an amphibious UN counter-offensive was launched at Inchon, and cut o... |
In 1950, what country got involved in the war? | <text>In 1950, what country got involved in the war?</text><reasoning>After the first two months of the conflict, South Korean forces were on the point of defeat, forced back to the Pusan Perimeter. In September 1950, an amphibious UN counter-offensive was launched at Inchon, and cut off many of the North Korean attack... |
How many times did the control of Seoul change? | <text>How many times did the control of Seoul change?</text><reasoning>After the first two months of the conflict, South Korean forces were on the point of defeat, forced back to the Pusan Perimeter. In September 1950, an amphibious UN counter-offensive was launched at Inchon, and cut off many of the North Korean attac... |
On land, where was the last two years of the war fought? | <text>On land, where was the last two years of the war fought?</text><reasoning>After the first two months of the conflict, South Korean forces were on the point of defeat, forced back to the Pusan Perimeter. In September 1950, an amphibious UN counter-offensive was launched at Inchon, and cut off many of the North Kor... |
What type of combat was seen for the first time in the history of war? | <text>What type of combat was seen for the first time in the history of war?</text><reasoning>After the first two months of the conflict, South Korean forces were on the point of defeat, forced back to the Pusan Perimeter. In September 1950, an amphibious UN counter-offensive was launched at Inchon, and cut off many of... |
Who accepted Japan's surrender? | <text>Who accepted Japan's surrender?</text><reasoning>On 8 September 1945, U.S. Lt. Gen. John R. Hodge arrived in Incheon to accept the Japanese surrender south of the 38th parallel. Appointed as military governor, General Hodge directly controlled South Korea as head of the United States Army Military Government in K... |
What was General Hodge appointed the head of? | <text>What was General Hodge appointed the head of?</text><reasoning>On 8 September 1945, U.S. Lt. Gen. John R. Hodge arrived in Incheon to accept the Japanese surrender south of the 38th parallel. Appointed as military governor, General Hodge directly controlled South Korea as head of the United States Army Military G... |
What government was not recognized by the U.S. Army Military Government in Korea? | <text>What government was not recognized by the U.S. Army Military Government in Korea?</text><reasoning>On 8 September 1945, U.S. Lt. Gen. John R. Hodge arrived in Incheon to accept the Japanese surrender south of the 38th parallel. Appointed as military governor, General Hodge directly controlled South Korea as head ... |
Why was the People's Republic of Korea not recognized? | <text>Why was the People's Republic of Korea not recognized?</text><reasoning>On 8 September 1945, U.S. Lt. Gen. John R. Hodge arrived in Incheon to accept the Japanese surrender south of the 38th parallel. Appointed as military governor, General Hodge directly controlled South Korea as head of the United States Army M... |
Who did General Hodge restore power to, resulting in protests? | <text>Who did General Hodge restore power to, resulting in protests?</text><reasoning>On 8 September 1945, U.S. Lt. Gen. John R. Hodge arrived in Incheon to accept the Japanese surrender south of the 38th parallel. Appointed as military governor, General Hodge directly controlled South Korea as head of the United State... |
How many Japanese forces were in Korea in 1945? | <text>How many Japanese forces were in Korea in 1945?</text><reasoning>During World War II, Japan used Korea's food, livestock, and metals for their war effort. Japanese forces in Korea increased from 46,000 soldiers in 1941 to 300,000 in 1945. Japanese Korea conscripted 2.6 million forced laborers controlled with a co... |
Where were 723,000 Koreans sent to work? | <text>Where were 723,000 Koreans sent to work?</text><reasoning>During World War II, Japan used Korea's food, livestock, and metals for their war effort. Japanese forces in Korea increased from 46,000 soldiers in 1941 to 300,000 in 1945. Japanese Korea conscripted 2.6 million forced laborers controlled with a collabora... |
Who did Japan collaborate with to help control the citizens of Korea? | <text>Who did Japan collaborate with to help control the citizens of Korea?</text><reasoning>During World War II, Japan used Korea's food, livestock, and metals for their war effort. Japanese forces in Korea increased from 46,000 soldiers in 1941 to 300,000 in 1945. Japanese Korea conscripted 2.6 million forced laborer... |
By 1945, what percentage of Koreans made up the Japanese labor force? | <text>By 1945, what percentage of Koreans made up the Japanese labor force?</text><reasoning>During World War II, Japan used Korea's food, livestock, and metals for their war effort. Japanese forces in Korea increased from 46,000 soldiers in 1941 to 300,000 in 1945. Japanese Korea conscripted 2.6 million forced laborer... |
What army were Korean men conscripted into? | <text>What army were Korean men conscripted into?</text><reasoning>During World War II, Japan used Korea's food, livestock, and metals for their war effort. Japanese forces in Korea increased from 46,000 soldiers in 1941 to 300,000 in 1945. Japanese Korea conscripted 2.6 million forced laborers controlled with a collab... |
Along with Taiwan, what empire was Korea considered to be apart of? | <text>Along with Taiwan, what empire was Korea considered to be apart of?</text><reasoning>Korea was considered to be part of the Empire of Japan as an industrialized colony along with Taiwan, and both were part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. In 1937, the colonial Governor-General, General Jirō Minami, ... |
Who was the colonial Governor-General that mandated cultural assimilation of Korea's people? | <text>Who was the colonial Governor-General that mandated cultural assimilation of Korea's people?</text><reasoning>Korea was considered to be part of the Empire of Japan as an industrialized colony along with Taiwan, and both were part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. In 1937, the colonial Governor-Gener... |
What language were the Korean people forced to learn? | <text>What language were the Korean people forced to learn?</text><reasoning>Korea was considered to be part of the Empire of Japan as an industrialized colony along with Taiwan, and both were part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. In 1937, the colonial Governor-General, General Jirō Minami, commanded the ... |
What policy forced Koreans to change their names to Japanese names? | <text>What policy forced Koreans to change their names to Japanese names?</text><reasoning>Korea was considered to be part of the Empire of Japan as an industrialized colony along with Taiwan, and both were part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. In 1937, the colonial Governor-General, General Jirō Minami, ... |
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