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Until when did Henry III continue his attempts to reclaim Normandy? | <text>Until when did Henry III continue his attempts to reclaim Normandy?</text><reasoning>In the aftermath of John's death William Marshal was declared the protector of the nine-year-old Henry III. The civil war continued until royalist victories at the battles of Lincoln and Dover in 1217. Louis gave up his claim to ... |
When did Melbourne Heart become known as Melbourne City FC? | <text>When did Melbourne Heart become known as Melbourne City FC?</text><reasoning>The city is home to many professional franchises/teams in national competitions including: cricket clubs Melbourne Stars, Melbourne Renegades and Victorian Bushrangers, which play in the Big Bash League and other domestic cricket competi... |
What are Melbourne's two ice hockey teams named? | <text>What are Melbourne's two ice hockey teams named?</text><reasoning>The city is home to many professional franchises/teams in national competitions including: cricket clubs Melbourne Stars, Melbourne Renegades and Victorian Bushrangers, which play in the Big Bash League and other domestic cricket competitions; socc... |
In which river was the annual Race to Prince's Bridge held? | <text>In which river was the annual Race to Prince's Bridge held?</text><reasoning>The city is home to many professional franchises/teams in national competitions including: cricket clubs Melbourne Stars, Melbourne Renegades and Victorian Bushrangers, which play in the Big Bash League and other domestic cricket competi... |
Where does the soccer club Melbourne Victory play home games? | <text>Where does the soccer club Melbourne Victory play home games?</text><reasoning>The city is home to many professional franchises/teams in national competitions including: cricket clubs Melbourne Stars, Melbourne Renegades and Victorian Bushrangers, which play in the Big Bash League and other domestic cricket compe... |
Which basketball club in Melbourne plays in the NBL? | <text>Which basketball club in Melbourne plays in the NBL?</text><reasoning>The city is home to many professional franchises/teams in national competitions including: cricket clubs Melbourne Stars, Melbourne Renegades and Victorian Bushrangers, which play in the Big Bash League and other domestic cricket competitions; ... |
Which body of water and township of the same name marks the border between Melbourne and Geelong? | <text>Which body of water and township of the same name marks the border between Melbourne and Geelong?</text><reasoning>The city reaches south-east through Dandenong to the growth corridor of Pakenham towards West Gippsland, and southward through the Dandenong Creek valley, the Mornington Peninsula and the city of Fra... |
Little River marks the boundary between Melbourne and which city? | <text>Little River marks the boundary between Melbourne and which city?</text><reasoning>The city reaches south-east through Dandenong to the growth corridor of Pakenham towards West Gippsland, and southward through the Dandenong Creek valley, the Mornington Peninsula and the city of Frankston taking in the peaks of Ol... |
Little River marks the boundary between Geelong and which other city? | <text>Little River marks the boundary between Geelong and which other city?</text><reasoning>The city reaches south-east through Dandenong to the growth corridor of Pakenham towards West Gippsland, and southward through the Dandenong Creek valley, the Mornington Peninsula and the city of Frankston taking in the peaks o... |
Which rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927? | <text>Which rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has an integrated public transport system based around extensive train, tram, bus and taxi systems. Flinders Street Station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydne... |
In the 1940s, what percentage of travellers used public transport? | <text>In the 1940s, what percentage of travellers used public transport?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has an integrated public transport system based around extensive train, tram, bus and taxi systems. Flinders Street Station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydney's... |
In 2003, what percentage of travellers used public transport? | <text>In 2003, what percentage of travellers used public transport?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has an integrated public transport system based around extensive train, tram, bus and taxi systems. Flinders Street Station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydney's to b... |
In what year was the public transport system privatised? | <text>In what year was the public transport system privatised?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has an integrated public transport system based around extensive train, tram, bus and taxi systems. Flinders Street Station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydney's to become... |
What was the target percentage of public transport mode share that was set by the state government in 2006? | <text>What was the target percentage of public transport mode share that was set by the state government in 2006?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has an integrated public transport system based around extensive train, tram, bus and taxi systems. Flinders Street Station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and M... |
During which years did Melbourne experience an economic downturn? | <text>During which years did Melbourne experience an economic downturn?</text><reasoning>As the centre of Australia's "rust belt", Melbourne experienced an economic downturn between 1989 to 1992, following the collapse of several local financial institutions. In 1992 the newly elected Kennett government began a campaig... |
The Australian Grand Prix moved to Melbourne from where? | <text>The Australian Grand Prix moved to Melbourne from where?</text><reasoning>As the centre of Australia's "rust belt", Melbourne experienced an economic downturn between 1989 to 1992, following the collapse of several local financial institutions. In 1992 the newly elected Kennett government began a campaign to revi... |
Which city is the center of Australia's "rust belt"? | <text>Which city is the center of Australia's "rust belt"?</text><reasoning>As the centre of Australia's "rust belt", Melbourne experienced an economic downturn between 1989 to 1992, following the collapse of several local financial institutions. In 1992 the newly elected Kennett government began a campaign to revive t... |
Which government in 1992 began a campaign to revive the economy? | <text>Which government in 1992 began a campaign to revive the economy?</text><reasoning>As the centre of Australia's "rust belt", Melbourne experienced an economic downturn between 1989 to 1992, following the collapse of several local financial institutions. In 1992 the newly elected Kennett government began a campaign... |
Which city has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe? | <text>Which city has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe, a population comparable to some larger Greek cities like Larissa and Volos. Thessaloniki is Melbourne's Greek sister city. The Vietnamese surname Nguyen i... |
What is the most common surname in Melbourne's phone book? | <text>What is the most common surname in Melbourne's phone book?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe, a population comparable to some larger Greek cities like Larissa and Volos. Thessaloniki is Melbourne's Greek sister city. The Vietnamese surname Nguyen is the second ... |
Which city in Greece is Melbourne's sister city? | <text>Which city in Greece is Melbourne's sister city?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe, a population comparable to some larger Greek cities like Larissa and Volos. Thessaloniki is Melbourne's Greek sister city. The Vietnamese surname Nguyen is the second most commo... |
What is the secondmost common surname in Melbourne's phone book? | <text>What is the secondmost common surname in Melbourne's phone book?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe, a population comparable to some larger Greek cities like Larissa and Volos. Thessaloniki is Melbourne's Greek sister city. The Vietnamese surname Nguyen is the s... |
Which Melbourne based university has campuses in Malaysia? | <text>Which Melbourne based university has campuses in Malaysia?</text><reasoning>Melbourne universities have campuses all over Australia and some internationally. Swinburne University has campuses in Malaysia, while Monash has a research centre based in Prato, Italy. The University of Melbourne, the second oldest univ... |
Which university is the second oldest in Australia? | <text>Which university is the second oldest in Australia?</text><reasoning>Melbourne universities have campuses all over Australia and some internationally. Swinburne University has campuses in Malaysia, while Monash has a research centre based in Prato, Italy. The University of Melbourne, the second oldest university ... |
Which Melbourne based college has a research centre in Prato, Italy? | <text>Which Melbourne based college has a research centre in Prato, Italy?</text><reasoning>Melbourne universities have campuses all over Australia and some internationally. Swinburne University has campuses in Malaysia, while Monash has a research centre based in Prato, Italy. The University of Melbourne, the second o... |
What is the Group of Eight? | <text>What is the Group of Eight?</text><reasoning>Melbourne universities have campuses all over Australia and some internationally. Swinburne University has campuses in Malaysia, while Monash has a research centre based in Prato, Italy. The University of Melbourne, the second oldest university in Australia, was ranked... |
Has Melbourne's air quality improved or declined since the 1980s? | <text>Has Melbourne's air quality improved or declined since the 1980s?</text><reasoning>Melbourne's air quality is generally good and has improved significantly since the 1980s. Like many urban environments, the city faces significant environmental issues, many of them relating to the city's large urban footprint and ... |
What factors deplete Melbourne water supplies? | <text>What factors deplete Melbourne water supplies?</text><reasoning>Melbourne's air quality is generally good and has improved significantly since the 1980s. Like many urban environments, the city faces significant environmental issues, many of them relating to the city's large urban footprint and urban sprawl and th... |
Which government announced a $3.1 billion Wonthaggi desalination plant in June 2007? | <text>Which government announced a $3.1 billion Wonthaggi desalination plant in June 2007?</text><reasoning>Melbourne's air quality is generally good and has improved significantly since the 1980s. Like many urban environments, the city faces significant environmental issues, many of them relating to the city's large u... |
How many litres of water will the Wonthaggi desalination plant be capbale of treating per year? | <text>How many litres of water will the Wonthaggi desalination plant be capbale of treating per year?</text><reasoning>Melbourne's air quality is generally good and has improved significantly since the 1980s. Like many urban environments, the city faces significant environmental issues, many of them relating to the cit... |
Which factors make Melbourne one of the moust vibrant destinations in Australia? | <text>Which factors make Melbourne one of the moust vibrant destinations in Australia?</text><reasoning>Melbourne is an international cultural centre, with cultural endeavours spanning major events and festivals, drama, musicals, comedy, music, art, architecture, literature, film and television. The climate, waterfront... |
For how many years in a row has Melbourne held the top position in a survey of the world's most liveable cities? | <text>For how many years in a row has Melbourne held the top position in a survey of the world's most liveable cities?</text><reasoning>Melbourne is an international cultural centre, with cultural endeavours spanning major events and festivals, drama, musicals, comedy, music, art, architecture, literature, film and tel... |
How many international overnight visitors came to Melbourne during the year ending March 2014? | <text>How many international overnight visitors came to Melbourne during the year ending March 2014?</text><reasoning>Melbourne is an international cultural centre, with cultural endeavours spanning major events and festivals, drama, musicals, comedy, music, art, architecture, literature, film and television. The clima... |
How many domestic overnight visitors came to Melbourne during the year ending March 2014? | <text>How many domestic overnight visitors came to Melbourne during the year ending March 2014?</text><reasoning>Melbourne is an international cultural centre, with cultural endeavours spanning major events and festivals, drama, musicals, comedy, music, art, architecture, literature, film and television. The climate, w... |
What is Australia's largest free community festival? | <text>What is Australia's largest free community festival?</text><reasoning>Melbourne is an international cultural centre, with cultural endeavours spanning major events and festivals, drama, musicals, comedy, music, art, architecture, literature, film and television. The climate, waterfront location and nightlife make... |
In which areas does Melbourne's diversified economy have strengths? | <text>In which areas does Melbourne's diversified economy have strengths?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has a highly diversified economy with particular strengths in finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism. Melbourne houses the headquarters for many of Australia's largest cor... |
Which city is home to Australia's largest and busiest seaport? | <text>Which city is home to Australia's largest and busiest seaport?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has a highly diversified economy with particular strengths in finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism. Melbourne houses the headquarters for many of Australia's largest corporat... |
Which company is the world's largest mining company? | <text>Which company is the world's largest mining company?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has a highly diversified economy with particular strengths in finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism. Melbourne houses the headquarters for many of Australia's largest corporations, incl... |
Which city is home to Australia's second busiest airport? | <text>Which city is home to Australia's second busiest airport?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has a highly diversified economy with particular strengths in finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism. Melbourne houses the headquarters for many of Australia's largest corporations,... |
How much money in trade does Australia's largest and busiest seaport handle? | <text>How much money in trade does Australia's largest and busiest seaport handle?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has a highly diversified economy with particular strengths in finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism. Melbourne houses the headquarters for many of Australia's la... |
John focused on trying to retake what? | <text>John focused on trying to retake what?</text><reasoning>During the remainder of his reign, John focused on trying to retake Normandy. The available evidence suggests that John did not regard the loss of the Duchy as a permanent shift in Capetian power. Strategically, John faced several challenges: England itself ... |
John did not regard the loss of Duchy as a permanent shift in what? | <text>John did not regard the loss of Duchy as a permanent shift in what?</text><reasoning>During the remainder of his reign, John focused on trying to retake Normandy. The available evidence suggests that John did not regard the loss of the Duchy as a permanent shift in Capetian power. Strategically, John faced severa... |
What was John's preferred plan? | <text>What was John's preferred plan?</text><reasoning>During the remainder of his reign, John focused on trying to retake Normandy. The available evidence suggests that John did not regard the loss of the Duchy as a permanent shift in Capetian power. Strategically, John faced several challenges: England itself had to ... |
What are the origins of Melbourne's tram network? | <text>What are the origins of Melbourne's tram network?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has the largest tram network in the world which had its origins in the city's 1880s land boom. In 2013–2014, 176.9 million passenger trips were made by tram. Melbourne's is Australia's only tram network to comprise more than a single lin... |
How many passenger trips were made by tram in Melbourne between 2013-2014? | <text>How many passenger trips were made by tram in Melbourne between 2013-2014?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has the largest tram network in the world which had its origins in the city's 1880s land boom. In 2013–2014, 176.9 million passenger trips were made by tram. Melbourne's is Australia's only tram network to compri... |
How many tram stops are on Melbourne's tram network? | <text>How many tram stops are on Melbourne's tram network?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has the largest tram network in the world which had its origins in the city's 1880s land boom. In 2013–2014, 176.9 million passenger trips were made by tram. Melbourne's is Australia's only tram network to comprise more than a single ... |
How many routes does Melbourne's bus network consist of? | <text>How many routes does Melbourne's bus network consist of?</text><reasoning>Melbourne has the largest tram network in the world which had its origins in the city's 1880s land boom. In 2013–2014, 176.9 million passenger trips were made by tram. Melbourne's is Australia's only tram network to comprise more than a sin... |
How many passenger trips were recorded on Melbourne's buses in 2013-2014 | <text>How many passenger trips were recorded on Melbourne's buses in 2013-2014</text><reasoning>Melbourne has the largest tram network in the world which had its origins in the city's 1880s land boom. In 2013–2014, 176.9 million passenger trips were made by tram. Melbourne's is Australia's only tram network to comprise... |
Who backed John's elder brothers? | <text>Who backed John's elder brothers?</text><reasoning>In 1173 John's elder brothers, backed by Eleanor, rose in revolt against Henry in the short-lived rebellion of 1173 to 1174. Growing irritated with his subordinate position to Henry II and increasingly worried that John might be given additional lands and castles... |
Where did Henry travel to? | <text>Where did Henry travel to?</text><reasoning>In 1173 John's elder brothers, backed by Eleanor, rose in revolt against Henry in the short-lived rebellion of 1173 to 1174. Growing irritated with his subordinate position to Henry II and increasingly worried that John might be given additional lands and castles at his... |
Who returned to Brittany? | <text>Who returned to Brittany?</text><reasoning>In 1173 John's elder brothers, backed by Eleanor, rose in revolt against Henry in the short-lived rebellion of 1173 to 1174. Growing irritated with his subordinate position to Henry II and increasingly worried that John might be given additional lands and castles at his ... |
Who was imprisoned? | <text>Who was imprisoned?</text><reasoning>In 1173 John's elder brothers, backed by Eleanor, rose in revolt against Henry in the short-lived rebellion of 1173 to 1174. Growing irritated with his subordinate position to Henry II and increasingly worried that John might be given additional lands and castles at his expens... |
When did Richard die? | <text>When did Richard die?</text><reasoning>After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richard appears... |
Who was the sole surviving son? | <text>Who was the sole surviving son?</text><reasoning>After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richa... |
Where was John crowned? | <text>Where was John crowned?</text><reasoning>After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richard appea... |
Whose army pressed up the Loire valley? | <text>Whose army pressed up the Loire valley?</text><reasoning>After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffre... |
When did Philip summon John to attend court? | <text>When did Philip summon John to attend court?</text><reasoning>Although John was the Count of Poitou and therefore the rightful feudal lord over the Lusignans, they could legitimately appeal John's actions in France to his own feudal lord, Philip. Hugh did exactly this in 1201 and Philip summoned John to attend co... |
What was John summoned as? | <text>What was John summoned as?</text><reasoning>Although John was the Count of Poitou and therefore the rightful feudal lord over the Lusignans, they could legitimately appeal John's actions in France to his own feudal lord, Philip. Hugh did exactly this in 1201 and Philip summoned John to attend court in Paris in 12... |
Which historians were favourably inclined towards the king? | <text>Which historians were favourably inclined towards the king?</text><reasoning>In the 16th century political and religious changes altered the attitude of historians towards John. Tudor historians were generally favourably inclined towards the king, focusing on John's opposition to the Papacy and his promotion of t... |
What praised John's "great renown" as a king? | <text>What praised John's "great renown" as a king?</text><reasoning>In the 16th century political and religious changes altered the attitude of historians towards John. Tudor historians were generally favourably inclined towards the king, focusing on John's opposition to the Papacy and his promotion of the special rig... |
When did political and religious changes alter the attitude of historians towards John? | <text>When did political and religious changes alter the attitude of historians towards John?</text><reasoning>In the 16th century political and religious changes altered the attitude of historians towards John. Tudor historians were generally favourably inclined towards the king, focusing on John's opposition to the P... |
What prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition? | <text>What prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition?</text><reasoning>Baronial unrest in England prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition, and only a smaller force under William Longespée deployed to Poitou. In 1206 John departed for Poitou himself, but was forced to divert south to counter ... |
When did Poitou depart? | <text>When did Poitou depart?</text><reasoning>Baronial unrest in England prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition, and only a smaller force under William Longespée deployed to Poitou. In 1206 John departed for Poitou himself, but was forced to divert south to counter a threat to Gascony from Alfonso VIII... |
Why did John divert south? | <text>Why did John divert south?</text><reasoning>Baronial unrest in England prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition, and only a smaller force under William Longespée deployed to Poitou. In 1206 John departed for Poitou himself, but was forced to divert south to counter a threat to Gascony from Alfonso V... |
Why did Philip move south? | <text>Why did Philip move south?</text><reasoning>Baronial unrest in England prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition, and only a smaller force under William Longespée deployed to Poitou. In 1206 John departed for Poitou himself, but was forced to divert south to counter a threat to Gascony from Alfonso V... |
What are examples of Youth radio stations? | <text>What are examples of Youth radio stations?</text><reasoning>A long list of AM and FM radio stations broadcast to greater Melbourne. These include "public" (i.e., state-owned ABC and SBS) and community stations. Many commercial stations are networked-owned: DMG has Nova 100 and Smooth; ARN controls Gold 104.3 and ... |
Which music stations strive to play under represented music? | <text>Which music stations strive to play under represented music?</text><reasoning>A long list of AM and FM radio stations broadcast to greater Melbourne. These include "public" (i.e., state-owned ABC and SBS) and community stations. Many commercial stations are networked-owned: DMG has Nova 100 and Smooth; ARN contro... |
Which radio station caters for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender audiences? | <text>Which radio station caters for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender audiences?</text><reasoning>A long list of AM and FM radio stations broadcast to greater Melbourne. These include "public" (i.e., state-owned ABC and SBS) and community stations. Many commercial stations are networked-owned: DMG has Nova 100 a... |
Which station caters to sports fans and enthusiasts? | <text>Which station caters to sports fans and enthusiasts?</text><reasoning>A long list of AM and FM radio stations broadcast to greater Melbourne. These include "public" (i.e., state-owned ABC and SBS) and community stations. Many commercial stations are networked-owned: DMG has Nova 100 and Smooth; ARN controls Gold ... |
3MBS and ABC Classic FM play what type of music? | <text>3MBS and ABC Classic FM play what type of music?</text><reasoning>A long list of AM and FM radio stations broadcast to greater Melbourne. These include "public" (i.e., state-owned ABC and SBS) and community stations. Many commercial stations are networked-owned: DMG has Nova 100 and Smooth; ARN controls Gold 104.... |
When was Henry crowned King of England? | <text>When was Henry crowned King of England?</text><reasoning>During John's early years, Henry attempted to resolve the question of his succession. Henry the Young King had been crowned King of England in 1170, but was not given any formal powers by his father; he was also promised Normandy and Anjou as part of his fu... |
What was Henry promised as part of his future inheritance? | <text>What was Henry promised as part of his future inheritance?</text><reasoning>During John's early years, Henry attempted to resolve the question of his succession. Henry the Young King had been crowned King of England in 1170, but was not given any formal powers by his father; he was also promised Normandy and Anjo... |
Who became the Duke of Brittany? | <text>Who became the Duke of Brittany?</text><reasoning>During John's early years, Henry attempted to resolve the question of his succession. Henry the Young King had been crowned King of England in 1170, but was not given any formal powers by his father; he was also promised Normandy and Anjou as part of his future in... |
What was John's nickname? | <text>What was John's nickname?</text><reasoning>During John's early years, Henry attempted to resolve the question of his succession. Henry the Young King had been crowned King of England in 1170, but was not given any formal powers by his father; he was also promised Normandy and Anjou as part of his future inheritan... |
What happened at the start of John's reign? | <text>What happened at the start of John's reign?</text><reasoning>At the start of John's reign there was a sudden change in prices, as bad harvests and high demand for food resulted in much higher prices for grain and animals. This inflationary pressure was to continue for the rest of the 13th century and had long-ter... |
How long did the inflationary pressure continue? | <text>How long did the inflationary pressure continue?</text><reasoning>At the start of John's reign there was a sudden change in prices, as bad harvests and high demand for food resulted in much higher prices for grain and animals. This inflationary pressure was to continue for the rest of the 13th century and had lon... |
When did John address problems with the English currency? | <text>When did John address problems with the English currency?</text><reasoning>At the start of John's reign there was a sudden change in prices, as bad harvests and high demand for food resulted in much higher prices for grain and animals. This inflationary pressure was to continue for the rest of the 13th century an... |
How did he address the problems with the English currency? | <text>How did he address the problems with the English currency?</text><reasoning>At the start of John's reign there was a sudden change in prices, as bad harvests and high demand for food resulted in much higher prices for grain and animals. This inflationary pressure was to continue for the rest of the 13th century a... |
What principle did John's predecessors use? | <text>What principle did John's predecessors use?</text><reasoning>The nature of government under the Angevin monarchs was ill-defined and uncertain. John's predecessors had ruled using the principle of vis et voluntas, or "force and will", taking executive and sometimes arbitrary decisions, often justified on the basi... |
What quality did Henry II and Richard possess? | <text>What quality did Henry II and Richard possess?</text><reasoning>The nature of government under the Angevin monarchs was ill-defined and uncertain. John's predecessors had ruled using the principle of vis et voluntas, or "force and will", taking executive and sometimes arbitrary decisions, often justified on the b... |
What century were there contrary opinions expressed about the nature of kingship? | <text>What century were there contrary opinions expressed about the nature of kingship?</text><reasoning>The nature of government under the Angevin monarchs was ill-defined and uncertain. John's predecessors had ruled using the principle of vis et voluntas, or "force and will", taking executive and sometimes arbitrary ... |
What did John suffer from? | <text>What did John suffer from?</text><reasoning>The nature of government under the Angevin monarchs was ill-defined and uncertain. John's predecessors had ruled using the principle of vis et voluntas, or "force and will", taking executive and sometimes arbitrary decisions, often justified on the basis that a king was... |
Who did Henry fight a short war with in 1183? | <text>Who did Henry fight a short war with in 1183?</text><reasoning>Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primar... |
How did Henry the Young King die? | <text>How did Henry the Young King die?</text><reasoning>Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead,... |
Who became the Duke of Aquitaine in place of Richard? | <text>Who became the Duke of Aquitaine in place of Richard?</text><reasoning>Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With hi... |
When did the war end? | <text>When did the war end?</text><reasoning>Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearr... |
When did John make his first visit to Ireland? | <text>When did John make his first visit to Ireland?</text><reasoning>In 1185 John made his first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators. Henry had tried to have John officially proclaimed King of Ireland, but Pope Lucius III would not agree. John's first period of rule in Ireland was... |
How many knights accompanied John to Ireland? | <text>How many knights accompanied John to Ireland?</text><reasoning>In 1185 John made his first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators. Henry had tried to have John officially proclaimed King of Ireland, but Pope Lucius III would not agree. John's first period of rule in Ireland was ... |
How did John offend the local Irish rulers? | <text>How did John offend the local Irish rulers?</text><reasoning>In 1185 John made his first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators. Henry had tried to have John officially proclaimed King of Ireland, but Pope Lucius III would not agree. John's first period of rule in Ireland was no... |
Where was the first federal parliament convened in 1901? | <text>Where was the first federal parliament convened in 1901?</text><reasoning>At the time of Australia's federation on 1 January 1901, Melbourne became the seat of government of the federation. The first federal parliament was convened on 9 May 1901 in the Royal Exhibition Building, subsequently moving to the Victori... |
The Governor-General of Australia resided at the Government House in Melbourne until what year? | <text>The Governor-General of Australia resided at the Government House in Melbourne until what year?</text><reasoning>At the time of Australia's federation on 1 January 1901, Melbourne became the seat of government of the federation. The first federal parliament was convened on 9 May 1901 in the Royal Exhibition Build... |
Where was the federal parliament moved after 1927? | <text>Where was the federal parliament moved after 1927?</text><reasoning>At the time of Australia's federation on 1 January 1901, Melbourne became the seat of government of the federation. The first federal parliament was convened on 9 May 1901 in the Royal Exhibition Building, subsequently moving to the Victorian Par... |
On what date was the first federal parliament convened? | <text>On what date was the first federal parliament convened?</text><reasoning>At the time of Australia's federation on 1 January 1901, Melbourne became the seat of government of the federation. The first federal parliament was convened on 9 May 1901 in the Royal Exhibition Building, subsequently moving to the Victoria... |
When was John born? | <text>When was John born?</text><reasoning>John was born to Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine on 24 December 1166. Henry had inherited significant territories along the Atlantic seaboard—Anjou, Normandy and England—and expanded his empire by conquering Brittany. Henry married the powerful Eleanor of Aquitain... |
Who did Henry marry? | <text>Who did Henry marry?</text><reasoning>John was born to Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine on 24 December 1166. Henry had inherited significant territories along the Atlantic seaboard—Anjou, Normandy and England—and expanded his empire by conquering Brittany. Henry married the powerful Eleanor of Aquitai... |
Who was Henry's ally? | <text>Who was Henry's ally?</text><reasoning>John was born to Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine on 24 December 1166. Henry had inherited significant territories along the Atlantic seaboard—Anjou, Normandy and England—and expanded his empire by conquering Brittany. Henry married the powerful Eleanor of Aquita... |
Who was John's second wife? | <text>Who was John's second wife?</text><reasoning>The character of John's relationship with his second wife, Isabella of Angoulême, is unclear. John married Isabella whilst she was relatively young – her exact date of birth is uncertain, and estimates place her between at most 15 and more probably towards nine years o... |
Nicholas Vincent was described as what? | <text>Nicholas Vincent was described as what?</text><reasoning>The character of John's relationship with his second wife, Isabella of Angoulême, is unclear. John married Isabella whilst she was relatively young – her exact date of birth is uncertain, and estimates place her between at most 15 and more probably towards ... |
When did John have conjugal relationships with Isabella? | <text>When did John have conjugal relationships with Isabella?</text><reasoning>The character of John's relationship with his second wife, Isabella of Angoulême, is unclear. John married Isabella whilst she was relatively young – her exact date of birth is uncertain, and estimates place her between at most 15 and more ... |
How many children did John and Isabella have? | <text>How many children did John and Isabella have?</text><reasoning>The character of John's relationship with his second wife, Isabella of Angoulême, is unclear. John married Isabella whilst she was relatively young – her exact date of birth is uncertain, and estimates place her between at most 15 and more probably to... |
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