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In which decade did there start to be a lot of traffic in Southampton? | <text>In which decade did there start to be a lot of traffic in Southampton?</text><reasoning>Pockets of Georgian architecture survived the war, but much of the city was levelled. There has been extensive redevelopment since World War II. Increasing traffic congestion in the 1920s led to partial demolition of medieval ... |
Some of the walls around which landmark were demolished in the 1930s? | <text>Some of the walls around which landmark were demolished in the 1930s?</text><reasoning>Pockets of Georgian architecture survived the war, but much of the city was levelled. There has been extensive redevelopment since World War II. Increasing traffic congestion in the 1920s led to partial demolition of medieval w... |
What two DNA haplogroups predominate in modern Slavic peoples? | <text>What two DNA haplogroups predominate in modern Slavic peoples?</text><reasoning>The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from... |
What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in the Sorbs? | <text>What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in the Sorbs?</text><reasoning>The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% i... |
What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Poland? | <text>What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Poland?</text><reasoning>The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in t... |
What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Ukraine? | <text>What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Ukraine?</text><reasoning>The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in ... |
What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Russia? | <text>What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Russia?</text><reasoning>The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in t... |
I2a1b1 is typical of what populations? | <text>I2a1b1 is typical of what populations?</text><reasoning>On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%). Haplogroup I2a2 is also commonly found in north-eastern Italians. There is also a high concentration of I2a2a in the Moldavian region of... |
I2a1b1 is found being highest where? | <text>I2a1b1 is found being highest where?</text><reasoning>On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%). Haplogroup I2a2 is also commonly found in north-eastern Italians. There is also a high concentration of I2a2a in the Moldavian region of R... |
Haplogroup I2a2 is commonly found in what group of people? | <text>Haplogroup I2a2 is commonly found in what group of people?</text><reasoning>On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%). Haplogroup I2a2 is also commonly found in north-eastern Italians. There is also a high concentration of I2a2a in the... |
Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen where? | <text>Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen where?</text><reasoning>On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%). Haplogroup I2a2 is also commonly found in north-eastern Italians. There is also a high concentration of I2a2a in the Moldavian regio... |
Who has split I2a2 into two clades? | <text>Who has split I2a2 into two clades?</text><reasoning>On the other hand, I2a1b1 (P41.2) is typical of the South Slavic populations, being highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina (>50%). Haplogroup I2a2 is also commonly found in north-eastern Italians. There is also a high concentration of I2a2a in the Moldavian region of Ro... |
Southampton's history of administrative independence dates back to the reign of which king? | <text>Southampton's history of administrative independence dates back to the reign of which king?</text><reasoning>Southampton as a Port and city has had a long history of administrative independence of the surrounding County; as far back as the reign of King John the town and its port were removed from the writ of the... |
What was the annual fee paid by the burgesses of Southampton for the rights of custom and toll laid out in the charter of 1199? | <text>What was the annual fee paid by the burgesses of Southampton for the rights of custom and toll laid out in the charter of 1199?</text><reasoning>Southampton as a Port and city has had a long history of administrative independence of the surrounding County; as far back as the reign of King John the town and its po... |
In the 1100s, the port of Southampton included everything between Lymington and what area? | <text>In the 1100s, the port of Southampton included everything between Lymington and what area?</text><reasoning>Southampton as a Port and city has had a long history of administrative independence of the surrounding County; as far back as the reign of King John the town and its port were removed from the writ of the ... |
Under what king was a charter granted in 1446/7 that separated Southampton and Portsmouth from Hampshire? | <text>Under what king was a charter granted in 1446/7 that separated Southampton and Portsmouth from Hampshire?</text><reasoning>Southampton as a Port and city has had a long history of administrative independence of the surrounding County; as far back as the reign of King John the town and its port were removed from t... |
What date was the charter regarding Southampton's tax farm signed at Orival? | <text>What date was the charter regarding Southampton's tax farm signed at Orival?</text><reasoning>Southampton as a Port and city has had a long history of administrative independence of the surrounding County; as far back as the reign of King John the town and its port were removed from the writ of the King's Sheriff... |
Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who? | <text>Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who?</text><reasoning>Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in ... |
Where are Zagorci located? | <text>Where are Zagorci located?</text><reasoning>Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Bod... |
Where are Istrijani located? | <text>Where are Istrijani located?</text><reasoning>Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, B... |
Where are Boduli located? | <text>Where are Boduli located?</text><reasoning>Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Bodu... |
Where are Vlaji located? | <text>Where are Vlaji located?</text><reasoning>Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Bodul... |
When did Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk use a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Monigoloid" "mtDNA lineages"? | <text>When did Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk use a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Monigoloid" "mtDNA lineages"?</text><reasoning>In 2008, biochemist Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk (Russian: Борис Аркадьевич Малярчук) et al. of the Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy o... |
Who used a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Monigoloid" "mtDNA lineages"? | <text>Who used a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Monigoloid" "mtDNA lineages"?</text><reasoning>In 2008, biochemist Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk (Russian: Борис Аркадьевич Малярчук) et al. of the Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia, used... |
Malyarchuk found Czech mtDNA lineages were typical of what populations? | <text>Malyarchuk found Czech mtDNA lineages were typical of what populations?</text><reasoning>In 2008, biochemist Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk (Russian: Борис Аркадьевич Малярчук) et al. of the Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia, used a sample (n=279) of Czech i... |
Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of "Balto-Slavics" in what time period? | <text>Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of "Balto-Slavics" in what time period?</text><reasoning>In 2008, biochemist Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk (Russian: Борис Аркадьевич Малярчук) et al. of the Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy ... |
Malyarchuk said that other Slavs "Mongoloid component" was increased during the waves of migration from what populations? | <text>Malyarchuk said that other Slavs "Mongoloid component" was increased during the waves of migration from what populations?</text><reasoning>In 2008, biochemist Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk (Russian: Борис Аркадьевич Малярчук) et al. of the Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences,... |
What's the estimated population of Southampton? | <text>What's the estimated population of Southampton?</text><reasoning>Southampton (i/saʊθˈæmptən, -hæmptən/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Portsmouth. Southampton is a ma... |
What could you call someone who lives in Southampton? | <text>What could you call someone who lives in Southampton?</text><reasoning>Southampton (i/saʊθˈæmptən, -hæmptən/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Portsmouth. Southampton i... |
In what ceremonial county is Southampton located? | <text>In what ceremonial county is Southampton located?</text><reasoning>Southampton (i/saʊθˈæmptən, -hæmptən/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Portsmouth. Southampton is a ... |
How many miles away from London is Southampton? | <text>How many miles away from London is Southampton?</text><reasoning>Southampton (i/saʊθˈæmptən, -hæmptən/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Portsmouth. Southampton is a ma... |
In which direction would you travel from Portsmouth to reach Southampton? | <text>In which direction would you travel from Portsmouth to reach Southampton?</text><reasoning>Southampton (i/saʊθˈæmptən, -hæmptən/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Ports... |
What is the big retail shopping center in Southampton called? | <text>What is the big retail shopping center in Southampton called?</text><reasoning>Significant employers in Southampton include The University of Southampton, Southampton Solent University, Southampton Airport, Ordnance Survey, BBC South, the NHS, ABP and Carnival UK. Southampton is noted for its association with the... |
In what month of 2014 did Southampton's City Council give the go-ahead for WestQuay Watermark? | <text>In what month of 2014 did Southampton's City Council give the go-ahead for WestQuay Watermark?</text><reasoning>Significant employers in Southampton include The University of Southampton, Southampton Solent University, Southampton Airport, Ordnance Survey, BBC South, the NHS, ABP and Carnival UK. Southampton is n... |
What war is Southampton often associated with? | <text>What war is Southampton often associated with?</text><reasoning>Significant employers in Southampton include The University of Southampton, Southampton Solent University, Southampton Airport, Ordnance Survey, BBC South, the NHS, ABP and Carnival UK. Southampton is noted for its association with the RMS Titanic, t... |
What company owns WestQuay Watermark? | <text>What company owns WestQuay Watermark?</text><reasoning>Significant employers in Southampton include The University of Southampton, Southampton Solent University, Southampton Airport, Ordnance Survey, BBC South, the NHS, ABP and Carnival UK. Southampton is noted for its association with the RMS Titanic, the Spitfi... |
By the end of 2016, how many people are projected to be working onsite at WestQuay Watermark? | <text>By the end of 2016, how many people are projected to be working onsite at WestQuay Watermark?</text><reasoning>Significant employers in Southampton include The University of Southampton, Southampton Solent University, Southampton Airport, Ordnance Survey, BBC South, the NHS, ABP and Carnival UK. Southampton is no... |
Who settled in parts of England? | <text>Who settled in parts of England?</text><reasoning>Polabian Slavs (Wends) settled in parts of England (Danelaw), apparently as Danish allies. Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled on Norse age Iceland. Saqaliba refers to the Slavic mercenaries and slaves in the medieval Arab world in North ... |
Where did Polabian Slavs (Wends) settle? | <text>Where did Polabian Slavs (Wends) settle?</text><reasoning>Polabian Slavs (Wends) settled in parts of England (Danelaw), apparently as Danish allies. Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled on Norse age Iceland. Saqaliba refers to the Slavic mercenaries and slaves in the medieval Arab world i... |
Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled where? | <text>Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled where?</text><reasoning>Polabian Slavs (Wends) settled in parts of England (Danelaw), apparently as Danish allies. Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled on Norse age Iceland. Saqaliba refers to the Slavic mercenaries and slaves ... |
What refers to the Slavic mercenaries and slaves in the medieval Arab world in North Africa, Sicily and Al-Andalus? | <text>What refers to the Slavic mercenaries and slaves in the medieval Arab world in North Africa, Sicily and Al-Andalus?</text><reasoning>Polabian Slavs (Wends) settled in parts of England (Danelaw), apparently as Danish allies. Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled on Norse age Iceland. Saqali... |
Saqaliba served as what? | <text>Saqaliba served as what?</text><reasoning>Polabian Slavs (Wends) settled in parts of England (Danelaw), apparently as Danish allies. Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled on Norse age Iceland. Saqaliba refers to the Slavic mercenaries and slaves in the medieval Arab world in North Africa, ... |
What king's charter recognized Southampton as its own county? | <text>What king's charter recognized Southampton as its own county?</text><reasoning>The status of the town was changed by a later charter of Charles I by at once the formal separation from Portsmouth and the recognition of Southampton as a county, In the charter dated 27 June 1640 the formal title of the town became '... |
What year did Southampton receive the charter naming it 'The Town and County of the Town of Southampton'? | <text>What year did Southampton receive the charter naming it 'The Town and County of the Town of Southampton'?</text><reasoning>The status of the town was changed by a later charter of Charles I by at once the formal separation from Portsmouth and the recognition of Southampton as a county, In the charter dated 27 Jun... |
What era in history saw local government begin setting up County Councils in the area? | <text>What era in history saw local government begin setting up County Councils in the area?</text><reasoning>The status of the town was changed by a later charter of Charles I by at once the formal separation from Portsmouth and the recognition of Southampton as a county, In the charter dated 27 June 1640 the formal t... |
After 1888, which Council took over some governance of Southampton Town? | <text>After 1888, which Council took over some governance of Southampton Town?</text><reasoning>The status of the town was changed by a later charter of Charles I by at once the formal separation from Portsmouth and the recognition of Southampton as a county, In the charter dated 27 June 1640 the formal title of the to... |
What was the year that Queen Elizabeth II's charter created the City and County of the City of Southampton? | <text>What was the year that Queen Elizabeth II's charter created the City and County of the City of Southampton?</text><reasoning>The status of the town was changed by a later charter of Charles I by at once the formal separation from Portsmouth and the recognition of Southampton as a county, In the charter dated 27 J... |
Where did South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders? | <text>Where did South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders?</text><reasoning>In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders, eventually producing a Slavicized population.[citation needed] In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with Germanic and Celtic, whil... |
In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with who? | <text>In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with who?</text><reasoning>In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders, eventually producing a Slavicized population.[citation needed] In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with Germanic and Celtic, ... |
In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with who? | <text>In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with who?</text><reasoning>In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders, eventually producing a Slavicized population.[citation needed] In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with Germanic and Celtic, while the eastern Slavs encou... |
The eastern Slavs intermixed with who? | <text>The eastern Slavs intermixed with who?</text><reasoning>In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders, eventually producing a Slavicized population.[citation needed] In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with Germanic and Celtic, while the eastern Slavs encountered Ural... |
Scandinavians (Varangians) and Finnic peoples were involved in the early formation of what state? | <text>Scandinavians (Varangians) and Finnic peoples were involved in the early formation of what state?</text><reasoning>In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders, eventually producing a Slavicized population.[citation needed] In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with Ge... |
What gender are most composers described in music textbooks? | <text>What gender are most composers described in music textbooks?</text><reasoning>Almost all of the composers who are described in music textbooks on classical music and whose works are widely performed as part of the standard concert repertoire are male composers, even though there has been a large number of women c... |
Who asked why is music composed by women so marginal to the standard 'classical' repertoire? | <text>Who asked why is music composed by women so marginal to the standard 'classical' repertoire?</text><reasoning>Almost all of the composers who are described in music textbooks on classical music and whose works are widely performed as part of the standard concert repertoire are male composers, even though there ha... |
Why were women composers deemed not notable? | <text>Why were women composers deemed not notable?</text><reasoning>Almost all of the composers who are described in music textbooks on classical music and whose works are widely performed as part of the standard concert repertoire are male composers, even though there has been a large number of women composers through... |
Who is one of the only female composers mentioned? | <text>Who is one of the only female composers mentioned?</text><reasoning>Almost all of the composers who are described in music textbooks on classical music and whose works are widely performed as part of the standard concert repertoire are male composers, even though there has been a large number of women composers t... |
What type of music did women composers typically write? | <text>What type of music did women composers typically write?</text><reasoning>Almost all of the composers who are described in music textbooks on classical music and whose works are widely performed as part of the standard concert repertoire are male composers, even though there has been a large number of women compos... |
In what year did the Norman Conquest take place? | <text>In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?</text><reasoning>Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a lea... |
What was the capital of England during the time of the Norman Conquest? | <text>What was the capital of England during the time of the Norman Conquest?</text><reasoning>Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century South... |
Southampton was important to transit between Winchester and what other region in England in the 11th century? | <text>Southampton was important to transit between Winchester and what other region in England in the 11th century?</text><reasoning>Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th... |
In what century was Southampton Castle built? | <text>In what century was Southampton Castle built?</text><reasoning>Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leadin... |
During the 13th century, what did Southampton get in trade for English cloth and wool? | <text>During the 13th century, what did Southampton get in trade for English cloth and wool?</text><reasoning>Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13t... |
What kind of raids disturbed Hamwic in the 9th century? | <text>What kind of raids disturbed Hamwic in the 9th century?</text><reasoning>Viking raids from 840 onwards contributed to the decline of Hamwic in the 9th century, and by the 10th century a fortified settlement, which became medieval Southampton, had been established.</reasoning><output>Viking</output> |
What year did the Vikings start attacking Hamwic? | <text>What year did the Vikings start attacking Hamwic?</text><reasoning>Viking raids from 840 onwards contributed to the decline of Hamwic in the 9th century, and by the 10th century a fortified settlement, which became medieval Southampton, had been established.</reasoning><output>840</output> |
In what century was a new settlement set up at the site of Hamwic? | <text>In what century was a new settlement set up at the site of Hamwic?</text><reasoning>Viking raids from 840 onwards contributed to the decline of Hamwic in the 9th century, and by the 10th century a fortified settlement, which became medieval Southampton, had been established.</reasoning><output>10th</output> |
What was the name of the 10th-century fortified settlement that took Hamwic's place? | <text>What was the name of the 10th-century fortified settlement that took Hamwic's place?</text><reasoning>Viking raids from 840 onwards contributed to the decline of Hamwic in the 9th century, and by the 10th century a fortified settlement, which became medieval Southampton, had been established.</reasoning><output>S... |
What sector provides about a quarter of Southampton's available jobs? | <text>What sector provides about a quarter of Southampton's available jobs?</text><reasoning>Just over a quarter of the jobs available in the city are in the health and education sector. A further 19 per cent are property and other business and the third largest sector is wholesale and retail, which accounts for 16.2 p... |
What percentage of available jobs in Southampton are in the property/other business sector? | <text>What percentage of available jobs in Southampton are in the property/other business sector?</text><reasoning>Just over a quarter of the jobs available in the city are in the health and education sector. A further 19 per cent are property and other business and the third largest sector is wholesale and retail, whi... |
What's the third largest sector providing jobs in Southampton? | <text>What's the third largest sector providing jobs in Southampton?</text><reasoning>Just over a quarter of the jobs available in the city are in the health and education sector. A further 19 per cent are property and other business and the third largest sector is wholesale and retail, which accounts for 16.2 percent.... |
By what percentage did available jobs increase in Southampton between 1995 and 2004? | <text>By what percentage did available jobs increase in Southampton between 1995 and 2004?</text><reasoning>Just over a quarter of the jobs available in the city are in the health and education sector. A further 19 per cent are property and other business and the third largest sector is wholesale and retail, which acco... |
What percentage of available jobs in Southampton are in wholesale and retail industries? | <text>What percentage of available jobs in Southampton are in wholesale and retail industries?</text><reasoning>Just over a quarter of the jobs available in the city are in the health and education sector. A further 19 per cent are property and other business and the third largest sector is wholesale and retail, which ... |
Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century? | <text>Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century?</text><reasoning>Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time. In 1348, the Black Death ... |
What plague made it to England because of all the ships visiting Southampton in the 14th century? | <text>What plague made it to England because of all the ships visiting Southampton in the 14th century?</text><reasoning>Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time. In 1348, the Black Death reached En... |
What year did the Black Death arrive in England for the first time? | <text>What year did the Black Death arrive in England for the first time?</text><reasoning>Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time. In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels cal... |
In addition to King John's House, what's the name of another rich merchant's dwelling that still partly remains? | <text>In addition to King John's House, what's the name of another rich merchant's dwelling that still partly remains?</text><reasoning>Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time. In 1348, the Black D... |
What's the name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes? | <text>What's the name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes?</text><reasoning>The city walls include God's House Tower, built in 1417, the first purpose-built artillery fortification in England. Over the years it has been used as home to the city's gunner, the Town Gao... |
In what year was the God's House Tower built? | <text>In what year was the God's House Tower built?</text><reasoning>The city walls include God's House Tower, built in 1417, the first purpose-built artillery fortification in England. Over the years it has been used as home to the city's gunner, the Town Gaol and even as storage for the Southampton Harbour Board. Unt... |
What museum was located in God's House Tower until 2011? | <text>What museum was located in God's House Tower until 2011?</text><reasoning>The city walls include God's House Tower, built in 1417, the first purpose-built artillery fortification in England. Over the years it has been used as home to the city's gunner, the Town Gaol and even as storage for the Southampton Harbour... |
Which king of England directed new fortifications that helped Southampton rely less on its wall? | <text>Which king of England directed new fortifications that helped Southampton rely less on its wall?</text><reasoning>The city walls include God's House Tower, built in 1417, the first purpose-built artillery fortification in England. Over the years it has been used as home to the city's gunner, the Town Gaol and eve... |
In what century did Southampton complete construction of the wall around the city? | <text>In what century did Southampton complete construction of the wall around the city?</text><reasoning>The city walls include God's House Tower, built in 1417, the first purpose-built artillery fortification in England. Over the years it has been used as home to the city's gunner, the Town Gaol and even as storage f... |
The only remaining piece of the motte and bailey castle can be seen near what modern Southampton street? | <text>The only remaining piece of the motte and bailey castle can be seen near what modern Southampton street?</text><reasoning>On the other hand, many of the medieval buildings once situated within the town walls are now in ruins or have disappeared altogether. From successive incarnations of the motte and bailey cast... |
About what year was the Franciscan friary established in Southampton? | <text>About what year was the Franciscan friary established in Southampton?</text><reasoning>On the other hand, many of the medieval buildings once situated within the town walls are now in ruins or have disappeared altogether. From successive incarnations of the motte and bailey castle, only a section of the bailey wa... |
What year did Southampton's Franciscan friary shut down? | <text>What year did Southampton's Franciscan friary shut down?</text><reasoning>On the other hand, many of the medieval buildings once situated within the town walls are now in ruins or have disappeared altogether. From successive incarnations of the motte and bailey castle, only a section of the bailey wall remains to... |
In what decade were the leftovers of the Southampton friary destroyed? | <text>In what decade were the leftovers of the Southampton friary destroyed?</text><reasoning>On the other hand, many of the medieval buildings once situated within the town walls are now in ruins or have disappeared altogether. From successive incarnations of the motte and bailey castle, only a section of the bailey w... |
What landmark now sits on the site of the Franciscan friary in Southampton? | <text>What landmark now sits on the site of the Franciscan friary in Southampton?</text><reasoning>On the other hand, many of the medieval buildings once situated within the town walls are now in ruins or have disappeared altogether. From successive incarnations of the motte and bailey castle, only a section of the bai... |
What did the military use Southampton for during wars in the 18th century? | <text>What did the military use Southampton for during wars in the 18th century?</text><reasoning>Southampton has been used for military embarkation, including during 18th-century wars with the French, the Crimean war, and the Boer War. Southampton was designated No. 1 Military Embarkation port during the Great War and... |
In addition to wars with the French and the Boer War, in which notable war in the 18th century did Southampton play a role? | <text>In addition to wars with the French and the Boer War, in which notable war in the 18th century did Southampton play a role?</text><reasoning>Southampton has been used for military embarkation, including during 18th-century wars with the French, the Crimean war, and the Boer War. Southampton was designated No. 1 M... |
What war won Southampton the title of No. 1 Military Embarkation port? | <text>What war won Southampton the title of No. 1 Military Embarkation port?</text><reasoning>Southampton has been used for military embarkation, including during 18th-century wars with the French, the Crimean war, and the Boer War. Southampton was designated No. 1 Military Embarkation port during the Great War and bec... |
What group of people in addition to wounded soldiers from the Great War often were brought to Southampton for treatment? | <text>What group of people in addition to wounded soldiers from the Great War often were brought to Southampton for treatment?</text><reasoning>Southampton has been used for military embarkation, including during 18th-century wars with the French, the Crimean war, and the Boer War. Southampton was designated No. 1 Mili... |
In what year did Southampton lead preparations for the Invasion of Europe? | <text>In what year did Southampton lead preparations for the Invasion of Europe?</text><reasoning>Southampton has been used for military embarkation, including during 18th-century wars with the French, the Crimean war, and the Boer War. Southampton was designated No. 1 Military Embarkation port during the Great War and... |
What people established a settlement in what is now the St. Mary's area of Southampton? | <text>What people established a settlement in what is now the St. Mary's area of Southampton?</text><reasoning>The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archae... |
What name did the Anglo-Saxons give their settlement first? | <text>What name did the Anglo-Saxons give their settlement first?</text><reasoning>The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archaeological excavations of this... |
What name did Hamwic have in the interim as it was evolving into Hampton? | <text>What name did Hamwic have in the interim as it was evolving into Hampton?</text><reasoning>The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archaeological excav... |
What county in England was named after Hampton? | <text>What county in England was named after Hampton?</text><reasoning>The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archaeological excavations of this site have u... |
What river separated Hamwic from the home of previous settlers? | <text>What river separated Hamwic from the home of previous settlers?</text><reasoning>The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archaeological excavations of ... |
What other city merged with Southampton after the 2001 census? | <text>What other city merged with Southampton after the 2001 census?</text><reasoning>In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,5... |
What's the other name for South Hampshire? | <text>What's the other name for South Hampshire?</text><reasoning>In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569. This built-up ar... |
In the 2011 census, what was the population of Southampton after it merged with Portsmouth? | <text>In the 2011 census, what was the population of Southampton after it merged with Portsmouth?</text><reasoning>In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in Engla... |
What metropolitan area is Portsmouth a part of? | <text>What metropolitan area is Portsmouth a part of?</text><reasoning>In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569. This built-... |
What is the estimated minimum population of South Hampshire? | <text>What is the estimated minimum population of South Hampshire?</text><reasoning>In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569... |
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