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What should you check storage spaces in your home for twice-yearly? | <text>What should you check storage spaces in your home for twice-yearly?</text><reasoning>In several countries, fire safety officials encourage citizens to use the two annual clock shifts as reminders to replace batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, particularly in autumn, just before the heating and candl... |
During the fall time shift from 02:00 to 01:00, how many times will a clock show the times between 01:00:00 and 01:59:59? | <text>During the fall time shift from 02:00 to 01:00, how many times will a clock show the times between 01:00:00 and 01:59:59?</text><reasoning>DST's clock shifts have the obvious disadvantage of complexity. People must remember to change their clocks; this can be time-consuming, particularly for mechanical clocks tha... |
What might a clock showing the same times twice in one day lead to? | <text>What might a clock showing the same times twice in one day lead to?</text><reasoning>DST's clock shifts have the obvious disadvantage of complexity. People must remember to change their clocks; this can be time-consuming, particularly for mechanical clocks that cannot be moved backward safely. People who work acr... |
What do people often have trouble remembering to do for DST? | <text>What do people often have trouble remembering to do for DST?</text><reasoning>DST's clock shifts have the obvious disadvantage of complexity. People must remember to change their clocks; this can be time-consuming, particularly for mechanical clocks that cannot be moved backward safely. People who work across tim... |
What added complexity do people working across time zones have to keep track of? | <text>What added complexity do people working across time zones have to keep track of?</text><reasoning>DST's clock shifts have the obvious disadvantage of complexity. People must remember to change their clocks; this can be time-consuming, particularly for mechanical clocks that cannot be moved backward safely. People... |
Is it better to harvest grain before or after the morning dew evaporates? | <text>Is it better to harvest grain before or after the morning dew evaporates?</text><reasoning>Conversely, DST can adversely affect farmers, parents of young children, and others whose hours are set by the sun and they have traditionally opposed the practice, although some farmers are neutral. One reason why farmers ... |
What animal on dairy farms is affected by timing? | <text>What animal on dairy farms is affected by timing?</text><reasoning>Conversely, DST can adversely affect farmers, parents of young children, and others whose hours are set by the sun and they have traditionally opposed the practice, although some farmers are neutral. One reason why farmers oppose DST is that grain... |
What does earlier milk delivery do to cows? | <text>What does earlier milk delivery do to cows?</text><reasoning>Conversely, DST can adversely affect farmers, parents of young children, and others whose hours are set by the sun and they have traditionally opposed the practice, although some farmers are neutral. One reason why farmers oppose DST is that grain is be... |
Some farmers oppose DST because their farm laborers arrive to work and leave later or earlier? | <text>Some farmers oppose DST because their farm laborers arrive to work and leave later or earlier?</text><reasoning>Conversely, DST can adversely affect farmers, parents of young children, and others whose hours are set by the sun and they have traditionally opposed the practice, although some farmers are neutral. On... |
Besides farmers, what other group of people set their schedules by the sun? | <text>Besides farmers, what other group of people set their schedules by the sun?</text><reasoning>Conversely, DST can adversely affect farmers, parents of young children, and others whose hours are set by the sun and they have traditionally opposed the practice, although some farmers are neutral. One reason why farmer... |
When did the Royal Institute receive its charter? | <text>When did the Royal Institute receive its charter?</text><reasoning>It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV. Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then.</reasoning><output>1837</output> |
Who was responsible for giving the charter to the Royal Institute? | <text>Who was responsible for giving the charter to the Royal Institute?</text><reasoning>It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV. Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then.</reasoning><output>King Willi... |
In what years was the Royal Institute issued supplemental charters? | <text>In what years was the Royal Institute issued supplemental charters?</text><reasoning>It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV. Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then.</reasoning><output>1887, 190... |
When were the various supplemental charters consolidated? | <text>When were the various supplemental charters consolidated?</text><reasoning>It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV. Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then.</reasoning><output>1971</output> |
What term characterizes the nature of changes to the charter after 1971? | <text>What term characterizes the nature of changes to the charter after 1971?</text><reasoning>It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV. Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then.</reasoning><output>mino... |
How many satellite offices does the Royal Institute run in the UK? | <text>How many satellite offices does the Royal Institute run in the UK?</text><reasoning>The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom, it opened its first regional office for the East of England at Cambridge in 1966.</reasoning><output>a dozen</output> |
When was RIBA's first satellite office opened? | <text>When was RIBA's first satellite office opened?</text><reasoning>The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom, it opened its first regional office for the East of England at Cambridge in 1966.</reasoning><output>1966</output> |
In what city was the first RIBA branch office opened? | <text>In what city was the first RIBA branch office opened?</text><reasoning>The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom, it opened its first regional office for the East of England at Cambridge in 1966.</reasoning><output>Cambridge</output> |
What territory did RIBA's Cambridge branch office cover? | <text>What territory did RIBA's Cambridge branch office cover?</text><reasoning>The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom, it opened its first regional office for the East of England at Cambridge in 1966.</reasoning><output>the East of England</output> |
Places like Spain and parts of France effectively go by DST in the winter but add what in the summer? | <text>Places like Spain and parts of France effectively go by DST in the winter but add what in the summer?</text><reasoning>Western France, Spain, and other areas skew time zones and shift clocks, in effect observing DST in winter with an extra hour in summer. Nome, Alaska, is at 165°24′ W longitude, which is just wes... |
During the summer in Nome, about how many hours ahead of the sun do they set their clocks? | <text>During the summer in Nome, about how many hours ahead of the sun do they set their clocks?</text><reasoning>Western France, Spain, and other areas skew time zones and shift clocks, in effect observing DST in winter with an extra hour in summer. Nome, Alaska, is at 165°24′ W longitude, which is just west of center... |
What term was used in Britain for double daylight saving time? | <text>What term was used in Britain for double daylight saving time?</text><reasoning>Western France, Spain, and other areas skew time zones and shift clocks, in effect observing DST in winter with an extra hour in summer. Nome, Alaska, is at 165°24′ W longitude, which is just west of center of the idealized Samoa Time... |
What's a third name for double daylight saving time or Double Summer Time used in Europe? | <text>What's a third name for double daylight saving time or Double Summer Time used in Europe?</text><reasoning>Western France, Spain, and other areas skew time zones and shift clocks, in effect observing DST in winter with an extra hour in summer. Nome, Alaska, is at 165°24′ W longitude, which is just west of center ... |
What was Riba's first name? | <text>What was Riba's first name?</text><reasoning>Originally named the Institute of British Architects in London, it was formed in 1834 by several prominent architects, including Philip Hardwick, Thomas Allom, William Donthorne, Thomas Leverton Donaldson, William Adams Nicholson, John Buonarotti Papworth, and Thomas d... |
In what year was the Institute of British Architects founded? | <text>In what year was the Institute of British Architects founded?</text><reasoning>Originally named the Institute of British Architects in London, it was formed in 1834 by several prominent architects, including Philip Hardwick, Thomas Allom, William Donthorne, Thomas Leverton Donaldson, William Adams Nicholson, John... |
In what city was the Institute of British Architects located? | <text>In what city was the Institute of British Architects located?</text><reasoning>Originally named the Institute of British Architects in London, it was formed in 1834 by several prominent architects, including Philip Hardwick, Thomas Allom, William Donthorne, Thomas Leverton Donaldson, William Adams Nicholson, John... |
In terms of profession, what were people like Philip Hardwick, William Adams Nicholson and Thomas de Grey? | <text>In terms of profession, what were people like Philip Hardwick, William Adams Nicholson and Thomas de Grey?</text><reasoning>Originally named the Institute of British Architects in London, it was formed in 1834 by several prominent architects, including Philip Hardwick, Thomas Allom, William Donthorne, Thomas Leve... |
What do societies with standardized work schedules have more time for because of the increase in afternoon daylight from DST? | <text>What do societies with standardized work schedules have more time for because of the increase in afternoon daylight from DST?</text><reasoning>DST has mixed effects on health. In societies with fixed work schedules it provides more afternoon sunlight for outdoor exercise. It alters sunlight exposure; whether this... |
What vitamin does sunlight help the human body absorb? | <text>What vitamin does sunlight help the human body absorb?</text><reasoning>DST has mixed effects on health. In societies with fixed work schedules it provides more afternoon sunlight for outdoor exercise. It alters sunlight exposure; whether this is beneficial depends on one's location and daily schedule, as sunligh... |
What chair of the Retinitis Pigmentosa Foundation Fighting Blindness lobbied for an extension to daylight savings in the U.S.? | <text>What chair of the Retinitis Pigmentosa Foundation Fighting Blindness lobbied for an extension to daylight savings in the U.S.?</text><reasoning>DST has mixed effects on health. In societies with fixed work schedules it provides more afternoon sunlight for outdoor exercise. It alters sunlight exposure; whether thi... |
What cancer can be caused by too much time in the sun? | <text>What cancer can be caused by too much time in the sun?</text><reasoning>DST has mixed effects on health. In societies with fixed work schedules it provides more afternoon sunlight for outdoor exercise. It alters sunlight exposure; whether this is beneficial depends on one's location and daily schedule, as sunligh... |
Some people say DST can help sufferers of depression because it encourages them to do what? | <text>Some people say DST can help sufferers of depression because it encourages them to do what?</text><reasoning>DST has mixed effects on health. In societies with fixed work schedules it provides more afternoon sunlight for outdoor exercise. It alters sunlight exposure; whether this is beneficial depends on one's lo... |
In which direction do countries like Russia and Argentina shift their time zones that could be considered all-year DST? | <text>In which direction do countries like Russia and Argentina shift their time zones that could be considered all-year DST?</text><reasoning>Xinjiang, China; Argentina; Chile; Iceland; Russia and other areas skew time zones westward, in effect observing DST year-round without complications from clock shifts. For exam... |
About how many minutes does Saskatoon, Saskatchewan stay ahead of mean solar time? | <text>About how many minutes does Saskatoon, Saskatchewan stay ahead of mean solar time?</text><reasoning>Xinjiang, China; Argentina; Chile; Iceland; Russia and other areas skew time zones westward, in effect observing DST year-round without complications from clock shifts. For example, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, is at 1... |
What time does Saskatoon observe all year long? | <text>What time does Saskatoon observe all year long?</text><reasoning>Xinjiang, China; Argentina; Chile; Iceland; Russia and other areas skew time zones westward, in effect observing DST year-round without complications from clock shifts. For example, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, is at 106°39′ W longitude, slightly west o... |
Places like northeast India that shift time zones to the east could be considered to be observing what kind of DST? | <text>Places like northeast India that shift time zones to the east could be considered to be observing what kind of DST?</text><reasoning>Xinjiang, China; Argentina; Chile; Iceland; Russia and other areas skew time zones westward, in effect observing DST year-round without complications from clock shifts. For example,... |
What year did Ireland and the UK give up on their permanent DST experiment? | <text>What year did Ireland and the UK give up on their permanent DST experiment?</text><reasoning>Xinjiang, China; Argentina; Chile; Iceland; Russia and other areas skew time zones westward, in effect observing DST year-round without complications from clock shifts. For example, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, is at 106°39′ ... |
In what year did the NBS revisit the DOT's 1975 study and find traffic fatalities unaffected? | <text>In what year did the NBS revisit the DOT's 1975 study and find traffic fatalities unaffected?</text><reasoning>In 1975 the US DOT conservatively identified a 0.7% reduction in traffic fatalities during DST, and estimated the real reduction at 1.5% to 2%, but the 1976 NBS review of the DOT study found no differenc... |
What organization made their own estimation in 1995 of a drop in traffic deaths by 1.2%? | <text>What organization made their own estimation in 1995 of a drop in traffic deaths by 1.2%?</text><reasoning>In 1975 the US DOT conservatively identified a 0.7% reduction in traffic fatalities during DST, and estimated the real reduction at 1.5% to 2%, but the 1976 NBS review of the DOT study found no differences in... |
What's the abbreviation for Single/Double Summer Time? | <text>What's the abbreviation for Single/Double Summer Time?</text><reasoning>In 1975 the US DOT conservatively identified a 0.7% reduction in traffic fatalities during DST, and estimated the real reduction at 1.5% to 2%, but the 1976 NBS review of the DOT study found no differences in traffic fatalities. In 1995 the I... |
In the two weeks following the time change ending British Summer Time, what percentage hike is there in traffic accidents? | <text>In the two weeks following the time change ending British Summer Time, what percentage hike is there in traffic accidents?</text><reasoning>In 1975 the US DOT conservatively identified a 0.7% reduction in traffic fatalities during DST, and estimated the real reduction at 1.5% to 2%, but the 1976 NBS review of the... |
How much less, on average, do workers in the U.S. sleep on Mondays after switching to DST, according to the 2009 study? | <text>How much less, on average, do workers in the U.S. sleep on Mondays after switching to DST, according to the 2009 study?</text><reasoning>In 1975 the US DOT conservatively identified a 0.7% reduction in traffic fatalities during DST, and estimated the real reduction at 1.5% to 2%, but the 1976 NBS review of the DO... |
What was the RIBA Library's first address? | <text>What was the RIBA Library's first address?</text><reasoning>The overcrowded conditions of the library was one of the reasons why the RIBA moved from 9 Conduit Street to larger premises at 66 Portland Place in 1934. The library remained open throughout World War Two and was able to shelter the archives of Modernis... |
Where did RIBA move its library? | <text>Where did RIBA move its library?</text><reasoning>The overcrowded conditions of the library was one of the reasons why the RIBA moved from 9 Conduit Street to larger premises at 66 Portland Place in 1934. The library remained open throughout World War Two and was able to shelter the archives of Modernist architec... |
In what year did RIBA move its library? | <text>In what year did RIBA move its library?</text><reasoning>The overcrowded conditions of the library was one of the reasons why the RIBA moved from 9 Conduit Street to larger premises at 66 Portland Place in 1934. The library remained open throughout World War Two and was able to shelter the archives of Modernist a... |
Which architect's work was preserved throughout World War II by the Royal Institute's Library? | <text>Which architect's work was preserved throughout World War II by the Royal Institute's Library?</text><reasoning>The overcrowded conditions of the library was one of the reasons why the RIBA moved from 9 Conduit Street to larger premises at 66 Portland Place in 1934. The library remained open throughout World War ... |
What was the central aim of the Royal Institute? | <text>What was the central aim of the Royal Institute?</text><reasoning>The original Charter of 1837 set out the purpose of the Royal Institute to be: '… the general advancement of Civil Architecture, and for promoting and facilitating the acquirement of the knowledge of the various arts and sciences connected therewit... |
What document set forth the goals of the Royal Institute? | <text>What document set forth the goals of the Royal Institute?</text><reasoning>The original Charter of 1837 set out the purpose of the Royal Institute to be: '… the general advancement of Civil Architecture, and for promoting and facilitating the acquirement of the knowledge of the various arts and sciences connected... |
What was the Royal Institute responsible for doing with regards to the development of knowledge related to architecture? | <text>What was the Royal Institute responsible for doing with regards to the development of knowledge related to architecture?</text><reasoning>The original Charter of 1837 set out the purpose of the Royal Institute to be: '… the general advancement of Civil Architecture, and for promoting and facilitating the acquirem... |
What author is credited with explaining the usage of daylight saving time and daylight savings time with an "s" in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English? | <text>What author is credited with explaining the usage of daylight saving time and daylight savings time with an "s" in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English?</text><reasoning>As explained by Richard Meade in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of ... |
In 1978, according to Meade, which form of the phrase was more commonly used: daylight saving time or daylight savings time? | <text>In 1978, according to Meade, which form of the phrase was more commonly used: daylight saving time or daylight savings time?</text><reasoning>As explained by Richard Meade in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English, the form daylight savings time (with an "s") was already in ... |
Which form of the phrase is more common in print publications? | <text>Which form of the phrase is more common in print publications?</text><reasoning>As explained by Richard Meade in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English, the form daylight savings time (with an "s") was already in 1978 much more common than the older form daylight saving time... |
Joining Merriam-Webster's and the Oxford dictionary, the older form of the phrase without the "s" is still listed first in what dictionary? | <text>Joining Merriam-Webster's and the Oxford dictionary, the older form of the phrase without the "s" is still listed first in what dictionary?</text><reasoning>As explained by Richard Meade in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English, the form daylight savings time (with an "s") ... |
Along with "daylight saving" and "daylight savings," what alternate form does Merriam-Webster's include? | <text>Along with "daylight saving" and "daylight savings," what alternate form does Merriam-Webster's include?</text><reasoning>As explained by Richard Meade in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English, the form daylight savings time (with an "s") was already in 1978 much more commo... |
What is the function of the Royal Institute's Visiting Boards? | <text>What is the function of the Royal Institute's Visiting Boards?</text><reasoning>RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture. Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registration Board, bu... |
When did the Royal Institute and ARB reach accord on a shared body of criteria? | <text>When did the Royal Institute and ARB reach accord on a shared body of criteria?</text><reasoning>RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture. Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Regis... |
What does ARB stand for? | <text>What does ARB stand for?</text><reasoning>RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture. Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registration Board, but unlike the ARB, the RIBA also valida... |
What is a key difference between the ARB and Royal Institute? | <text>What is a key difference between the ARB and Royal Institute?</text><reasoning>RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture. Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registration Board, but... |
What are three divisions of RIBA Enterprises? | <text>What are three divisions of RIBA Enterprises?</text><reasoning>Its services include RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing. It publishes the RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal. In Newcastle is the NBS, the National Building Specification, which has 130 staff and deals with the building regulatio... |
What are two publications produced by RIBA Publishing? | <text>What are two publications produced by RIBA Publishing?</text><reasoning>Its services include RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing. It publishes the RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal. In Newcastle is the NBS, the National Building Specification, which has 130 staff and deals with the building ... |
What does NBS stand for? | <text>What does NBS stand for?</text><reasoning>Its services include RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing. It publishes the RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal. In Newcastle is the NBS, the National Building Specification, which has 130 staff and deals with the building regulations and the Constructi... |
How many people work for the NBS? | <text>How many people work for the NBS?</text><reasoning>Its services include RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing. It publishes the RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal. In Newcastle is the NBS, the National Building Specification, which has 130 staff and deals with the building regulations and the C... |
Where is the NBS located? | <text>Where is the NBS located?</text><reasoning>Its services include RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing. It publishes the RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal. In Newcastle is the NBS, the National Building Specification, which has 130 staff and deals with the building regulations and the Construct... |
The IANA database works by connecting names to what information about the location? | <text>The IANA database works by connecting names to what information about the location?</text><reasoning>The IANA time zone database maps a name to the named location's historical and predicted clock shifts. This database is used by many computer software systems, including most Unix-like operating systems, Java, and... |
IANA, or zoneinfo, updates are installed as a part of what ordinary function when changes to DST policy are made? | <text>IANA, or zoneinfo, updates are installed as a part of what ordinary function when changes to DST policy are made?</text><reasoning>The IANA time zone database maps a name to the named location's historical and predicted clock shifts. This database is used by many computer software systems, including most Unix-lik... |
What environment variable defines a location's name? | <text>What environment variable defines a location's name?</text><reasoning>The IANA time zone database maps a name to the named location's historical and predicted clock shifts. This database is used by many computer software systems, including most Unix-like operating systems, Java, and the Oracle RDBMS; HP's "tztab"... |
What format is used to store internal time in systems that use zoneinfo? | <text>What format is used to store internal time in systems that use zoneinfo?</text><reasoning>The IANA time zone database maps a name to the named location's historical and predicted clock shifts. This database is used by many computer software systems, including most Unix-like operating systems, Java, and the Oracle... |
What's the name of the HP database that's similar to IANA but not compatible with it? | <text>What's the name of the HP database that's similar to IANA but not compatible with it?</text><reasoning>The IANA time zone database maps a name to the named location's historical and predicted clock shifts. This database is used by many computer software systems, including most Unix-like operating systems, Java, a... |
What year did an accident occur at a German facility with molten steel because of the change to DST? | <text>What year did an accident occur at a German facility with molten steel because of the change to DST?</text><reasoning>Damage to a German steel facility occurred during a DST transition in 1993, when a computer timing system linked to a radio time synchronization signal allowed molten steel to cool for one hour le... |
For how much more time was the molten steel supposed to cool when the computer mix-up happened in the German steel facility? | <text>For how much more time was the molten steel supposed to cool when the computer mix-up happened in the German steel facility?</text><reasoning>Damage to a German steel facility occurred during a DST transition in 1993, when a computer timing system linked to a radio time synchronization signal allowed molten steel... |
Who is responsible for testing and even making changing to computer programs when daylight saving rules change? | <text>Who is responsible for testing and even making changing to computer programs when daylight saving rules change?</text><reasoning>Damage to a German steel facility occurred during a DST transition in 1993, when a computer timing system linked to a radio time synchronization signal allowed molten steel to cool for ... |
What time system do some computer systems use to avoid the issues of changes in local time? | <text>What time system do some computer systems use to avoid the issues of changes in local time?</text><reasoning>Damage to a German steel facility occurred during a DST transition in 1993, when a computer timing system linked to a radio time synchronization signal allowed molten steel to cool for one hour less than t... |
What type of computer systems use an internal clock based on UTC time? | <text>What type of computer systems use an internal clock based on UTC time?</text><reasoning>Damage to a German steel facility occurred during a DST transition in 1993, when a computer timing system linked to a radio time synchronization signal allowed molten steel to cool for one hour less than the required duration,... |
What is the name of the Royal Institute's business operation? | <text>What is the name of the Royal Institute's business operation?</text><reasoning>RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark. It employs over 250 staff, approximately 180 of whom are based in Newcastl... |
Where does RIBA's business group have its headquarters office? | <text>Where does RIBA's business group have its headquarters office?</text><reasoning>RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark. It employs over 250 staff, approximately 180 of whom are based in Newcast... |
How many people work for RIBA Enterprises? | <text>How many people work for RIBA Enterprises?</text><reasoning>RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark. It employs over 250 staff, approximately 180 of whom are based in Newcastle.</reasoning><outp... |
How many of RIBA Enterprises' staff are located at the Newcastle office? | <text>How many of RIBA Enterprises' staff are located at the Newcastle office?</text><reasoning>RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark. It employs over 250 staff, approximately 180 of whom are based ... |
What organization was the Royal Institute instrumental in establishing? | <text>What organization was the Royal Institute instrumental in establishing?</text><reasoning>In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries the RIBA and its members had a leading part in the promotion of architectural education in the United Kingdom, including the establishment of the Architects' Registration Council of t... |
Which items of legislation did the Royal Institute play a large role in promoting? | <text>Which items of legislation did the Royal Institute play a large role in promoting?</text><reasoning>In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries the RIBA and its members had a leading part in the promotion of architectural education in the United Kingdom, including the establishment of the Architects' Registration C... |
Where did Lional Bailey Budden teach? | <text>Where did Lional Bailey Budden teach?</text><reasoning>In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries the RIBA and its members had a leading part in the promotion of architectural education in the United Kingdom, including the establishment of the Architects' Registration Council of the United Kingdom (ARCUK) and the ... |
What major compendium did Budden help write an article for? | <text>What major compendium did Budden help write an article for?</text><reasoning>In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries the RIBA and its members had a leading part in the promotion of architectural education in the United Kingdom, including the establishment of the Architects' Registration Council of the United Ki... |
How many schools formed the Board of Architectural Education? | <text>How many schools formed the Board of Architectural Education?</text><reasoning>In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries the RIBA and its members had a leading part in the promotion of architectural education in the United Kingdom, including the establishment of the Architects' Registration Council of the United ... |
When does the Royal Institute's Guide indicate the first RIBA Board was established? | <text>When does the Royal Institute's Guide indicate the first RIBA Board was established?</text><reasoning>The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (1986) has a section on the "Statutory registration of architects" with a bibliography extending from a draft bill of 1887 to one of 1969. The Guide's section on "Educati... |
What school document had to meet the standards of the Board for admittance? | <text>What school document had to meet the standards of the Board for admittance?</text><reasoning>The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (1986) has a section on the "Statutory registration of architects" with a bibliography extending from a draft bill of 1887 to one of 1969. The Guide's section on "Education" recor... |
What was necessary for testing in schools applying to the RIBA Board? | <text>What was necessary for testing in schools applying to the RIBA Board?</text><reasoning>The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (1986) has a section on the "Statutory registration of architects" with a bibliography extending from a draft bill of 1887 to one of 1969. The Guide's section on "Education" records the... |
What body carried out on-site inspection of member schools of the RIBA Board? | <text>What body carried out on-site inspection of member schools of the RIBA Board?</text><reasoning>The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (1986) has a section on the "Statutory registration of architects" with a bibliography extending from a draft bill of 1887 to one of 1969. The Guide's section on "Education" rec... |
What natural rhythm is disrupted by seasonal changes? | <text>What natural rhythm is disrupted by seasonal changes?</text><reasoning>Clock shifts were found to increase the risk of heart attack by 10 percent, and to disrupt sleep and reduce its efficiency. Effects on seasonal adaptation of the circadian rhythm can be severe and last for weeks. A 2008 study found that althou... |
In 2005, what country used increased health risks as rationalization for getting rid of DST? | <text>In 2005, what country used increased health risks as rationalization for getting rid of DST?</text><reasoning>Clock shifts were found to increase the risk of heart attack by 10 percent, and to disrupt sleep and reduce its efficiency. Effects on seasonal adaptation of the circadian rhythm can be severe and last fo... |
Which Russian president argued that the country should stay in DST year-round because of the stresses of time shifts? | <text>Which Russian president argued that the country should stay in DST year-round because of the stresses of time shifts?</text><reasoning>Clock shifts were found to increase the risk of heart attack by 10 percent, and to disrupt sleep and reduce its efficiency. Effects on seasonal adaptation of the circadian rhythm ... |
According to the Swedish study in 2008, for how many weekdays following the "spring forward" do you have a higher risk of heart attack? | <text>According to the Swedish study in 2008, for how many weekdays following the "spring forward" do you have a higher risk of heart attack?</text><reasoning>Clock shifts were found to increase the risk of heart attack by 10 percent, and to disrupt sleep and reduce its efficiency. Effects on seasonal adaptation of the... |
What was the first Latin phrase used by the Royal Institute? | <text>What was the first Latin phrase used by the Royal Institute?</text><reasoning>The design of the Institute's Mycenean lions medal and the motto ‘Usui civium, decori urbium' has been attributed to Thomas Leverton Donaldson, who had been honorary secretary until 1839. The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (Angel... |
Who is responsible for the use of 'usui civium decori urbium'? | <text>Who is responsible for the use of 'usui civium decori urbium'?</text><reasoning>The design of the Institute's Mycenean lions medal and the motto ‘Usui civium, decori urbium' has been attributed to Thomas Leverton Donaldson, who had been honorary secretary until 1839. The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (Ang... |
What was Donaldson's role within the Royal Institute? | <text>What was Donaldson's role within the Royal Institute?</text><reasoning>The design of the Institute's Mycenean lions medal and the motto ‘Usui civium, decori urbium' has been attributed to Thomas Leverton Donaldson, who had been honorary secretary until 1839. The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (Angela Mace,... |
Who reworked the Royal Institute's medal desgin in 1931? | <text>Who reworked the Royal Institute's medal desgin in 1931?</text><reasoning>The design of the Institute's Mycenean lions medal and the motto ‘Usui civium, decori urbium' has been attributed to Thomas Leverton Donaldson, who had been honorary secretary until 1839. The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (Angela Ma... |
When did Joan Hassall redesign the Royal Institute's medal? | <text>When did Joan Hassall redesign the Royal Institute's medal?</text><reasoning>The design of the Institute's Mycenean lions medal and the motto ‘Usui civium, decori urbium' has been attributed to Thomas Leverton Donaldson, who had been honorary secretary until 1839. The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (Angela... |
What single year did Windows 95 use to apply rules to Israel's time changes? | <text>What single year did Windows 95 use to apply rules to Israel's time changes?</text><reasoning>These limitations have caused problems. For example, before 2005, DST in Israel varied each year and was skipped some years. Windows 95 used rules correct for 1995 only, causing problems in later years. In Windows 98, Mi... |
Because the schedule in Israel was always changing, what did Microsoft do with the release of Windows 98? | <text>Because the schedule in Israel was always changing, what did Microsoft do with the release of Windows 98?</text><reasoning>These limitations have caused problems. For example, before 2005, DST in Israel varied each year and was skipped some years. Windows 95 used rules correct for 1995 only, causing problems in l... |
How often would Israeli users running Windows 98 need to manually adjust the time on their machines to stay current? | <text>How often would Israeli users running Windows 98 need to manually adjust the time on their machines to stay current?</text><reasoning>These limitations have caused problems. For example, before 2005, DST in Israel varied each year and was skipped some years. Windows 95 used rules correct for 1995 only, causing pr... |
What law regulated the rules for time shifts in Israel according to the Jewish calendar? | <text>What law regulated the rules for time shifts in Israel according to the Jewish calendar?</text><reasoning>These limitations have caused problems. For example, before 2005, DST in Israel varied each year and was skipped some years. Windows 95 used rules correct for 1995 only, causing problems in later years. In Wi... |
Although the schedule in Israel became predictable after 2005, there were still problems in Windows until Israel adjusted DST to what calendar in 2013? | <text>Although the schedule in Israel became predictable after 2005, there were still problems in Windows until Israel adjusted DST to what calendar in 2013?</text><reasoning>These limitations have caused problems. For example, before 2005, DST in Israel varied each year and was skipped some years. Windows 95 used rule... |
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