DeepLabV3+ for Quantitative Microstructure Segmentation

Model Description

This repository contains seven dataset-specific DeepLabV3+ checkpoints used in a benchmark of microstructure segmentation methods. The implementation is from segmentation_models_pytorch with a ResNet-50 encoder initialized from ImageNet weights. Inputs are resized to 512 x 512 pixels and predictions are restored to the original image size with nearest-neighbor interpolation.

Source code: https://github.com/WUT-AI-AI4Mat/Segmentation-methods-evaluation-for-quantitative-microstructure-analysis

Checkpoints

Dataset Task Output channels File
Aachen-Heerlen Binary segmentation 1 checkpoints/Aachen-Heerlen/DeepLabV3P_Best_Model.pth
EMPS Binary segmentation 1 checkpoints/EMPS/DeepLabV3P_Best_Model.pth
Grain Binary segmentation 1 checkpoints/Grain/DeepLabV3P_Best_Model.pth
EBC 3-class segmentation 3 checkpoints/EBC/DeepLabV3P_Best_Model.pth
Super 3-class segmentation 3 checkpoints/Super/DeepLabV3P_Best_Model.pth
MetalDAM 5-class segmentation 5 checkpoints/MetalDAM/DeepLabV3P_Best_Model.pth
UHCS 7-class segmentation 7 checkpoints/UHCS/DeepLabV3P_Best_Model.pth

Binary checkpoints produce one foreground logit; background is represented by the complementary binary label. Multiclass counts include background.

Training Details

  • Input size: 512 x 512
  • Batch size: 32
  • Epochs: 500
  • Optimizer: AdamW
  • Learning rate: 0.0003
  • Weight decay: 0.001
  • Scheduler: CosineAnnealingLR with minimum learning rate 0.000001
  • Early-stopping patience: 50
  • Binary objective: Dice and BCEWithLogits
  • Multiclass objective: Dice and cross-entropy

Usage

Example for binary EMPS segmentation:

hf download NAMESPACE/microstructure-deeplabv3plus checkpoints/EMPS/DeepLabV3P_Best_Model.pth --local-dir weights/deeplabv3plus
python "CNN/DeepLabV3+/test.py" \
  --dataset-root /path/to/EMPS \
  --checkpoint weights/deeplabv3plus/checkpoints/EMPS/DeepLabV3P_Best_Model.pth \
  --output-dir results/deeplabv3plus_emps

For EBC, Super, MetalDAM, and UHCS, use CNN/DeepLabV3+/test_multi.py and pass the matching --num-classes value.

Evaluation

The evaluation scripts save original-resolution masks and report mIoU, Dice, precision, recall, accuracy, HD95, Hausdorff distance, NSD, MAE, MBSS, and MBSS_add through Myutils/metrics.py. Numerical benchmark results will be linked after the associated paper becomes publicly available.

Intended Use and Limitations

These checkpoints are intended for research reproduction and comparison on the named microstructure datasets. They are not general-purpose segmentation models. Domain shift in imaging, magnification, materials, or annotation policy may reduce accuracy. They are not validated for safety-critical or industrial quality-control decisions.

License and Citation

The released experiment files are provided under the MIT license. The model implementation and ImageNet initialization remain subject to upstream terms. A paper citation will be added after publication.

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