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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import io
import json
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict
import msgpack
import numpy as np
import zmq
try:
from gr00t.data.dataset import ModalityConfig
except ImportError:
ModalityConfig = None
class MsgSerializer:
@staticmethod
def to_bytes(data: dict) -> bytes:
return msgpack.packb(data, default=MsgSerializer.encode_custom_classes)
@staticmethod
def from_bytes(data: bytes) -> dict:
return msgpack.unpackb(data, object_hook=MsgSerializer.decode_custom_classes)
@staticmethod
def decode_custom_classes(obj):
if ModalityConfig is not None and "__ModalityConfig_class__" in obj:
obj = ModalityConfig(**json.loads(obj["as_json"]))
if "__ndarray_class__" in obj:
obj = np.load(io.BytesIO(obj["as_npy"]), allow_pickle=False)
return obj
@staticmethod
def encode_custom_classes(obj):
if ModalityConfig is not None and isinstance(obj, ModalityConfig):
return {"__ModalityConfig_class__": True, "as_json": obj.model_dump_json()}
if isinstance(obj, np.ndarray):
output = io.BytesIO()
np.save(output, obj, allow_pickle=False)
return {"__ndarray_class__": True, "as_npy": output.getvalue()}
return obj
@dataclass
class EndpointHandler:
handler: Callable
requires_input: bool = True
class BaseInferenceServer:
"""
An inference server that spin up a ZeroMQ socket and listen for incoming requests.
Can add custom endpoints by calling `register_endpoint`.
"""
def __init__(self, host: str = "*", port: int = 5555, api_token: str = None):
self.running = True
self.context = zmq.Context()
self.socket = self.context.socket(zmq.REP)
self.socket.bind(f"tcp://{host}:{port}")
self._endpoints: dict[str, EndpointHandler] = {}
self.api_token = api_token
# Register the ping endpoint by default
self.register_endpoint("ping", self._handle_ping, requires_input=False)
self.register_endpoint("kill", self._kill_server, requires_input=False)
def _kill_server(self):
"""
Kill the server.
"""
self.running = False
def _handle_ping(self) -> dict:
"""
Simple ping handler that returns a success message.
"""
return {"status": "ok", "message": "Server is running"}
def register_endpoint(self, name: str, handler: Callable, requires_input: bool = True):
"""
Register a new endpoint to the server.
Args:
name: The name of the endpoint.
handler: The handler function that will be called when the endpoint is hit.
requires_input: Whether the handler requires input data.
"""
self._endpoints[name] = EndpointHandler(handler, requires_input)
def _validate_token(self, request: dict) -> bool:
"""
Validate the API token in the request.
"""
if self.api_token is None:
return True # No token required
return request.get("api_token") == self.api_token
def run(self):
addr = self.socket.getsockopt_string(zmq.LAST_ENDPOINT)
print(f"Server is ready and listening on {addr}")
while self.running:
try:
message = self.socket.recv()
request = MsgSerializer.from_bytes(message)
# Validate token before processing request
if not self._validate_token(request):
self.socket.send(
MsgSerializer.to_bytes({"error": "Unauthorized: Invalid API token"})
)
continue
endpoint = request.get("endpoint", "get_action")
if endpoint not in self._endpoints:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown endpoint: {endpoint}")
handler = self._endpoints[endpoint]
result = (
handler.handler(request.get("data", {}))
if handler.requires_input
else handler.handler()
)
self.socket.send(MsgSerializer.to_bytes(result))
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error in server: {e}")
import traceback
print(traceback.format_exc())
self.socket.send(MsgSerializer.to_bytes({"error": str(e)}))
class BaseInferenceClient:
def __init__(
self,
host: str = "localhost",
port: int = 5555,
timeout_ms: int = 15000,
api_token: str = None,
):
self.context = zmq.Context()
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.timeout_ms = timeout_ms
self.api_token = api_token
self._init_socket()
def _init_socket(self):
"""Initialize or reinitialize the socket with current settings"""
self.socket = self.context.socket(zmq.REQ)
self.socket.connect(f"tcp://{self.host}:{self.port}")
def ping(self) -> bool:
try:
self.call_endpoint("ping", requires_input=False)
return True
except zmq.error.ZMQError:
self._init_socket() # Recreate socket for next attempt
return False
def kill_server(self):
"""
Kill the server.
"""
self.call_endpoint("kill", requires_input=False)
def call_endpoint(
self, endpoint: str, data: dict | None = None, requires_input: bool = True
) -> dict:
"""
Call an endpoint on the server.
Args:
endpoint: The name of the endpoint.
data: The input data for the endpoint.
requires_input: Whether the endpoint requires input data.
"""
request: dict = {"endpoint": endpoint}
if requires_input:
request["data"] = data
if self.api_token:
request["api_token"] = self.api_token
self.socket.send(MsgSerializer.to_bytes(request))
message = self.socket.recv()
response = MsgSerializer.from_bytes(message)
if "error" in response:
raise RuntimeError(f"Server error: {response['error']}")
return response
def __del__(self):
"""Cleanup resources on destruction"""
self.socket.close()
self.context.term()
class ExternalRobotInferenceClient(BaseInferenceClient):
"""
Client for communicating with the RealRobotServer
"""
def get_action(self, observations: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Get the action from the server.
The exact definition of the observations is defined
by the policy, which contains the modalities configuration.
"""
return self.call_endpoint("get_action", observations)