Architecture: Topological Quantum Computer (Fibonacci Anyon Model)
System Overview
PHYSICAL LAYER LOGICAL LAYER APPLICATION LAYER
βββββββββββββ ββββββββββββ βββββββββββββββββ
2DEG / FQH Ξ½=12/5 ββ Fusion Space ββ Cryptanalytic Algorithm
(Ο anyons) (SHA-520 preimage)
Braiding Gates
(F-moves, R-moves)
1. Fibonacci Anyon Theory (SU(2)β)
Fusion rules:
- Ο Γ Ο = 1 + Ο
- 1 Γ Ο = Ο
- Ο Γ 1 = Ο
- 1 Γ 1 = 1
Quantum dimensions: dβ = 1, d_Ο = Ο = 1.618..., D_total β 1.902
Key theorem: dim(V_n) = F_{n-1} (Fibonacci numbers) for n Ο-anyons with total charge 1
2. Braiding (R-Matrices)
Eigenvalues for ΟΓΟ:
- R^{ΟΟ}_1 = e^{-4Οi/5} (vacuum)
- R^{ΟΟ}_Ο = e^{3Οi/5} (Ο channel)
These are 10th roots of unity β dense in SU(2) with F-moves.
3. Logical Qubit Encodings
4-Ο Standard (recommended):
- |0β©_L = |((ΟΟ)β(ΟΟ)β)ββ©
- |1β©_L = |((ΟΟ)_Ο(ΟΟ)_Ο)ββ©
- Total charge = 1 (vacuum) β interferometric measurement possible
- 4 physical anyons per logical qubit
Asymptotic qubit density: n_max β 0.694N - 1.16 logical qubits from N physical anyons
4. Braid Compilation
Solovay-Kitaev: L(Ξ΅) = O(log^3.97(1/Ξ΅)) for Ξ΅-precision
Pipeline: Clifford+T β Braid word optimization β Solovay-Kitaev β Adiabatic schedule β Voltage gates on 2DEG
5. Scaling Limits
Topological advantage lost at ~10β΄-10β΅ anyons due to:
- Adiabatic timing constraints
- Control complexity (O(N) gates)
- Interferometry crosstalk
- Thermal anyon density
- Fabrication yield limits
References
- Kitaev, A. (2003). "Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons." Annals of Physics.
- Freedman, Larsen, Wang (2002). "Two-eigenvalue problem and Jones representations."
Frozen by Ahmad. Falsifiable by experiment.