| --- |
| frameworks: PyTorch |
| language: |
| - en |
| - zh |
| license: apache-2.0 |
| tags: |
| - OneScience |
| - Earth Science |
| - Weather Forecast |
| - Short-to-Medium-Range Weather Forecast |
| - ERA5 |
| tasks: [] |
| datasets: |
| - OneScience/ERA5 |
| --- |
| <p align="center"> |
| <strong> |
| <span style="font-size: 30px;">FuXi</span> |
| </strong> |
| </p> |
| |
| # Model Introduction |
|
|
| FuXi is a global weather forecast foundation model jointly developed by Fudan University and multiple institutions. It is the first end-to-end machine learning framework capable of independently performing data assimilation (DA) and cyclic forecasting. |
|
|
| Paper: FuXi: A cascade machine learning forecasting system for 15-day global weather forecast |
|
|
| https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.12873 |
|
|
| # Model Description |
|
|
| The FuXi model is trained through a three-stage cascaded approach: short → medium → long. Its training input primarily consists of ERA5 reanalysis data. |
|
|
| # Use Cases |
|
|
| | Scenario | Description | |
| | :---: | :--- | |
| | Weather Forecast Training | Train FuXi (short/medium/long three stages) using ERA5 HDF5 data | |
| | Local Quick Validation | Use synthetic data to verify data loading, model training & inference, and inference result visualization. | |
| | ModelScope / OneCode Execution | Download as a standalone model package, install dependencies, and run scripts directly. | |
| | Multi-GPU Training | Launch multi-process training via `torchrun`. | |
|
|
| # Usage Guide |
|
|
| ## 1. OneCode Usage |
|
|
| Experience intelligent one-click AI4S programming through the OneCode online environment: |
|
|
| [Click to Experience Intelligent One-Click AI4S Programming](https://web-2069360198568017922-iaaj.ksai.scnet.cn:58043/home) |
|
|
| ## 2. Manual Installation and Usage |
|
|
| **Hardware Requirements** |
|
|
| - A GPU or DCU is recommended. |
| - CPU can be used for import and small-scale connectivity verification; full training and inference will be slow. |
| - DCU users must install DTK in advance. DTK 25.04.2 or above, or the OneScience recommended version matching your cluster, is recommended. |
|
|
| ### Download the Model Package |
|
|
| ```bash |
| modelscope download --model OneScience/FuXi --local_dir ./FuXi |
| cd FuXi |
| ``` |
|
|
| ### Install the Runtime Environment |
|
|
| **DCU Environment** |
|
|
| ```bash |
| # Please activate DTK and CONDA first |
| conda create -n onescience311 python=3.11 -y |
| conda activate onescience311 |
| # uv installation is supported |
| pip install onescience[earth-dcu] -i http://mirrors.onescience.ai:3141/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.onescience.ai |
| ``` |
|
|
| **GPU Environment** |
| ```bash |
| # Please activate CONDA first |
| conda create -n onescience311 python=3.11 -y libstdcxx-ng=12 libgcc-ng=12 gcc_linux-64=12 gxx_linux-64=12 |
| conda activate onescience311 |
| # uv installation is supported |
| pip install onescience[earth-gpu] -i http://mirrors.onescience.ai:3141/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.onescience.ai |
| ``` |
|
|
| ### Training Data Introduction |
|
|
| The OneScience community provides ERA5 data for training (due to file size limits, the current repository contains a slice of the full dataset). Users can download it with the command below and confirm that the data path in `conf/config.yaml` is set correctly: |
|
|
| ```bash |
| modelscope download --dataset OneScience/ERA5 --local_dir ./data |
| ``` |
|
|
| ### Training |
|
|
| FuXi consists of 3 stages and **must be executed in order**. The inference result of each stage serves as the input for the next stage: |
|
|
| **short (train) → short (inference) → medium (train) → medium (inference) → long (train) → long (inference)** |
|
|
| **1) Train the short model (train from scratch, as the starting entry point)** |
|
|
| Single GPU: |
|
|
| ```bash |
| python scripts/train_short.py |
| ``` |
|
|
| Multi-GPU: |
|
|
| ```bash |
| torchrun --nproc_per_node=8 --nnodes=1 --rdzv_id=1000 --rdzv_backend=c10d --max_restarts=0 --master_addr="localhost" --master_port=29500 scripts/train_short.py |
| ``` |
|
|
| **2) Short inference (generate input data for medium)** |
|
|
| ```bash |
| python scripts/inference.py short |
| ``` |
|
|
| **3) Train the medium model (requires short weights + short inference results)** |
|
|
| ```bash |
| python scripts/train_medium.py |
| ``` |
|
|
| **4) Medium inference (generate input data for long)** |
|
|
| ```bash |
| python scripts/inference.py medium |
| ``` |
|
|
| **5) Train the long model (requires medium weights + medium inference results)** |
|
|
| ```bash |
| python scripts/train_long.py |
| ``` |
|
|
| ### Training Weights |
|
|
| This repository provides weights trained on 39 years of ERA5 reanalysis data in the `weights/` folder. The weight files will be uploaded soon and are expected to be available in the near future. |
|
|
| ### Inference |
|
|
| Each stage can perform inference independently: |
|
|
| ```bash |
| python scripts/inference.py short |
| python scripts/inference.py medium |
| python scripts/inference.py long |
| ``` |
|
|
| Inference results will be saved to `result/output/<stage>/`. |
|
|
| ### Evaluation and Visualization |
|
|
| ```bash |
| python scripts/result.py short |
| python scripts/result.py medium |
| python scripts/result.py long |
| ``` |
|
|
| # OneScience Official Information |
|
|
| | Platform | OneScience Main Repository | Skills Repository | |
| | --- | --- | --- | |
| | Gitee | https://gitee.com/onescience-ai/onescience | https://gitee.com/onescience-ai/oneskills | |
| | GitHub | https://github.com/onescience-ai/OneScience | https://github.com/onescience-ai/oneskills | |
|
|
| # Citation & License |
|
|
| - This repository is a reproduction of the original FuXi paper. |
|
|
