| --- |
| license: apache-2.0 |
| datasets: |
| - Fortytwo-Network/Strandset-Rust-v1 |
| base_model: |
| - Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-14B-Instruct |
| pipeline_tag: text-generation |
| library_name: transformers |
| --- |
| |
|  |
|
|
| # Strand-Rust-Coder-14B-v1 |
|
|
| ## Overview |
|
|
| **Strand-Rust-Coder-14B-v1** is the first domain-specialized Rust language model created through **Fortytwo’s Swarm Inference**, a decentralized AI architecture where multiple models collaboratively generate, validate, and rank outputs through peer consensus. |
|
|
| The model fine-tunes **Qwen2.5-Coder-14B** for Rust-specific programming tasks using a **191K-example synthetic dataset** built via multi-model generation and peer-reviewed validation. |
| It achieves **43–48% accuracy** on Rust-specific benchmarks – surpassing much larger proprietary models like GPT-5 Codex on Rust tasks – while maintaining competitive general coding performance. |
|
|
| [Strand-Rust-Coder-v1: Technical Report](https://huggingface.co/blog/Fortytwo-Network/strand-rust-coder-tech-report) |
|
|
| ## Key Features |
|
|
| - **Rust-specialized fine-tuning** on 15 diverse programming task categories |
| - **Peer-validated synthetic dataset** (191,008 verified examples, 94.3% compile rate) |
| - **LoRA-based fine-tuning** for efficient adaptation |
| - **Benchmarked across Rust-specific suites:** |
| - **RustEvo^2** |
| - **Evaluation on Hold-Out Set** |
| - **Deployed in the Fortytwo decentralized inference network** for collective AI reasoning |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Performance Summary |
|
|
| | **Model** | **Hold-Out Set** | **RustEvo^2** | |
| |------------|------------------|---------------| |
| | **Fortytwo-Rust-One-14B (Ours)** | **48.00%** | **43.00%** | |
| | openai/gpt-5-codex | 47.00% | 28.00% | |
| | anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5 | 46.00% | 21.00% | |
| | anthropic/claude-3.7-sonnet | 42.00% | 31.00% | |
| | qwen/qwen3-max | 42.00% | 40.00% | |
| | qwen/qwen3-coder-plus | 41.00% | 22.00% | |
| | x-ai/grok-4 | 39.00% | 37.00% | |
| | deepseek/deepseek-v3.1-terminus | 37.00% | 33.00% | |
| | Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct | 36.00% | 20.00% | |
| | openai/gpt-4o-latest | 34.00% | 39.00% | |
| | deepseek/deepseek-chat | 34.00% | 41.00% | |
| | google/gemini-2.5-flash | 33.00% | 7.00% | |
| | Qwen2.5-Coder-14B-Instruct (Base) | 29.00% | 30.00% | |
| | Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct | 29.00% | 31.00% | |
| | google/gemini-2.5-pro | 28.00% | 22.00% | |
| | qwen/qwen-2.5-72b | 28.00% | 32.00% | |
| | Tesslate/Tessa-Rust-T1-7B | 23.00% | 19.00% | |
|
|
| *Benchmarks on code tasks measured using unit-test pass rate@1 in Docker-isolated Rust 1.86.0 environment.* |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Task Breakdown |
|
|
| | Task | Base | Strand-14B | |
| |------|------|-------------| |
| | test_generation | 0.00 | 0.51 | |
| | api_usage_prediction | 0.27 | 0.71 | |
| | function_naming | 0.53 | 0.87 | |
| | code_refactoring | 0.04 | 0.19–0.20 | |
| | variable_naming | 0.87 | 1.00 | |
| | code_generation | 0.40 | 0.49 | |
| |
| Largest improvements appear in *test generation*, *API usage prediction*, and *refactoring* – areas demanding strong semantic reasoning about Rust’s ownership and lifetime rules. |
| |
| --- |
| |
| ## Dataset |
| |
| **Fortytwo-Network/Strandset-Rust-v1 (191,008 examples, 15 categories)** |
| Built through Fortytwo’s *Swarm Inference* pipeline, where multiple SLMs generate and cross-validate examples with peer review consensus and output aggregation. |
| |
| - 94.3% compile success rate |
| - 73.2% consensus acceptance |
| - Coverage of 89% of Rust language features |
| - Tasks include: |
| - `code_generation`, `code_completion`, `bug_detection`, `refactoring`, `optimization` |
| - `docstring_generation`, `code_review`, `summarization`, `test_generation` |
| - `naming`, `API usage prediction`, `search` |
|
|
| Dataset construction involved 2,383 crates from crates.io, automatic compilation tests, and semantic validation of ownership and lifetime correctness. |
|
|
| Dataset: [Fortytwo-Network/Strandset-Rust-v1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Fortytwo-Network/Strandset-Rust-v1) |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Training Configuration |
|
|
| | Setting | Value | |
| |----------|-------| |
| | Base model | Qwen2.5-Coder-14B-Instruct | |
| | Method | LoRA (r=64, α=16) | |
| | Learning rate | 5e-5 | |
| | Batch size | 128 | |
| | Epochs | 3 | |
| | Optimizer | AdamW | |
| | Precision | bfloat16 | |
| | Objective | Completion-only loss | |
| | Context length | 32,768 | |
| | Framework | PyTorch + FSDP + Flash Attention 2 | |
| | Hardware | 8× H200 GPUs | |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Model Architecture |
|
|
| - **Base:** Qwen2.5-Coder (14 B parameters, GQA attention, extended RoPE embeddings) |
| - **Tokenizer:** 151 k vocabulary optimized for Rust syntax |
| - **Context:** 32 k tokens |
| - **Fine-tuning:** Parameter-efficient LoRA adapters (≈1% of parameters updated) |
| - **Deployment:** Compatible with local deployment and Fortytwo Capsule runtime for distributed swarm inference |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Evaluation Protocol |
|
|
| - All evaluations executed in Docker-isolated Rust 1.86.0 environment |
| - **Code tasks:** measured via unit test pass rate |
| - **Documentation & naming tasks:** scored via LLM-based correctness (Claude Sonnet 4 judge) |
| - **Code completion & API tasks:** syntax-weighted Levenshtein similarity |
| - **Comment generation:** compilation success metric |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Why It Matters |
|
|
| Rust is a high-safety, low-level language with complex ownership semantics that make it uniquely challenging for general-purpose LLMs. |
| At the same time, there is simply **not enough high-quality training data on Rust**, as it remains a relatively modern and rapidly evolving language. |
| This scarcity of large, reliable Rust datasets – combined with the language’s intricate borrow checker and type system – makes it an ideal benchmark for evaluating true model understanding and reasoning precision. |
|
|
| **Strand-Rust-Coder** demonstrates how **specialized models** can outperform giant centralized models – achieving domain mastery with a fraction of the compute. |
| Through **Fortytwo’s Swarm Inference**, the network was able to generate an **extremely accurate synthetic dataset**, enabling a **state-of-the-art Rust model** to be built through an efficient **LoRA fine-tune** rather than full retraining. |
|
|
| This work validates Fortytwo’s thesis: **intelligence can scale horizontally through networked specialization rather than centralized scale.** |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 🔬 Research & References |
|
|
| - [Fortytwo: Swarm Inference with Peer-Ranked Consensus (arXiv)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24801) - *Fortytwo Swarm Inference – Technical Report* |
| - [Self-Supervised Inference of Agents in Trustless Environments (arXiv)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08386) – *High-level overview of Fortytwo architecture* |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Intended Use |
|
|
| - Rust code generation, completion, and documentation |
| - Automated refactoring and test generation |
| - Integration into code copilots and multi-agent frameworks |
| - Research on domain-specialized model training and evaluation |
|
|
| ### Limitations |
| - May underperform on purely algorithmic or multi-language tasks (e.g., HumanEval-style puzzles). |
| - Not suitable for generating unverified production code without compilation and test validation. |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Integration with Fortytwo Network |
|
|
| Strand-Rust-Coder models are integrated into **Fortytwo’s decentralized Swarm Inference Network**, where specialized models collaborate and rank each other’s outputs. |
| This structure enables **peer-reviewed inference**, improving reliability while reducing hallucinations and cost. |
|
|
| To run a Fortytwo node or contribute your own models and fine-tunes, visit: [fortytwo.network](https://fortytwo.network) |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Inference Examples |
|
|
| ### Using `pipeline` |
|
|
| ```python |
| from transformers import pipeline |
| |
| pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="Fortytwo-Network/Strand-Rust-Coder-14B-v1") |
| messages = [ |
| {"role": "user", "content": "Write a Rust function that finds the first string longer than 10 characters in a vector."}, |
| ] |
| pipe(messages) |
| ``` |
|
|
| ### Using Transformers Directly |
|
|
| ```python |
| # Load model directly |
| from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM |
| |
| tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Fortytwo-Network/Strand-Rust-Coder-14B-v1") |
| model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Fortytwo-Network/Strand-Rust-Coder-14B-v1") |
| |
| messages = [ |
| {"role": "user", "content": "Write a Rust function that finds the first string longer than 10 characters in a vector."}, |
| ] |
| |
| inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template( |
| messages, |
| add_generation_prompt=True, |
| tokenize=True, |
| return_dict=True, |
| return_tensors="pt", |
| ).to(model.device) |
| |
| outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=40) |
| print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])) |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Quantized Versions |
|
|
| Optimized GGUF quantizations of **Strand-Rust-Coder-14B-v1** are available for local and Fortytwo Node deployment, offering reduced memory footprint with minimal performance trade-off. |
|
|
| These builds are compatible with **llama.cpp**, **Jan**, **LM Studio**, **Ollama**, and other runtimes supporting the GGUF format. |
|
|
| | **Quantization** | **Size** | **Bit Precision** | **Description** | |
| |------------------|-----------|------------------|----------------| |
| | **Q8_0** | 15.7 GB | **8-bit** | Near-full precision, for most demanding local inference | |
| | **Q6_K** | 12.1 GB | **6-bit** | Balanced performance and efficiency | |
| | **Q5_K_M** | 10.5 GB | **5-bit** | Lightweight deployment with strong accuracy retention | |
| | **Q4_K_M** | 8.99 GB | **4-bit** | Ultra-fast, compact variant for consumer GPUs and laptops | |
|
|
| Quant versions: [Fortytwo-Network/Strand-Rust-Coder-14B-v1-GGUF](https://huggingface.co/Fortytwo-Network/Strand-Rust-Coder-14B-v1-GGUF) |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| **Fortytwo – An open, networked intelligence shaped collectively by its participants** |
|
|
| Join the swarm: [fortytwo.network](https://fortytwo.network) |
|
|
| X: [@fortytwo](https://x.com/fortytwo) |