Upload prepare_wiki_data.py with huggingface_hub
Browse files- prepare_wiki_data.py +197 -0
prepare_wiki_data.py
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| 1 |
+
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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| 2 |
+
"""下载维基百科中文数据 + 分词 + 生成 LAL 训练 .bin 文件.
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| 3 |
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| 4 |
+
用法:
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| 5 |
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python3 scripts/prepare_wiki_data.py [--n_articles 10000] [--out data/wiki_bpe.bin]
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| 6 |
+
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| 7 |
+
输出格式: LALT 二进制 (与 large_bpe_v3.bin 兼容)
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| 8 |
+
[magic: 4 bytes = "LALT"]
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| 9 |
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[n_samples: int32]
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| 10 |
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[n_vocab: int32]
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| 11 |
+
then n_samples records:
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| 12 |
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[n_tokens: int32]
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| 13 |
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[token_ids: int32 * n_tokens]
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| 14 |
+
"""
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| 15 |
+
import os
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| 16 |
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import sys
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| 17 |
+
import struct
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| 18 |
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import subprocess
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| 19 |
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import argparse
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| 20 |
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import time
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| 21 |
+
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| 22 |
+
# === 固化配置 ===
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| 23 |
+
TOKENIZER_MODEL = "tokenizer/chinese_bpe.model"
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| 24 |
+
WIKI_DUMP_URL = "https://dumps.wikimedia.org/zhwiki/latest/zhwiki-latest-pages-articles-multistream.xml.bz2"
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| 25 |
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DEFAULT_OUT = "data/wiki_bpe.bin"
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| 26 |
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DEFAULT_N_ARTICLES = 10000 # 先取 1 万篇, 约 500-1000 万 token
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| 27 |
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| 28 |
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| 29 |
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def log(msg):
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| 30 |
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print(f"[WIKI] {msg}", flush=True)
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| 31 |
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| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
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def download_wiki_dump(local_path, max_articles=None):
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| 34 |
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"""下载维基百科 dump (流式解压 + 解析, 避免下载整个 2GB+ bz2)."""
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| 35 |
+
import bz2
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| 36 |
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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| 37 |
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import urllib.request
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| 38 |
+
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| 39 |
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log(f"下载+解析维基百科 (最多 {max_articles or '全部'} 篇)...")
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| 40 |
+
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| 41 |
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articles = []
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| 42 |
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in_text = False
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| 43 |
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in_title = False
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| 44 |
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current_title = ""
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| 45 |
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current_text = ""
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| 46 |
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article_count = 0
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| 47 |
+
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| 48 |
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# 流式下载 + bz2 解压
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| 49 |
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req = urllib.request.Request(WIKI_DUMP_URL, headers={"User-Agent": "LAL-Data-Prep/1.0"})
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| 50 |
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with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as resp:
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| 51 |
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with bz2.open(resp, "rt", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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| 52 |
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for line in f:
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| 53 |
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if "<title>" in line:
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| 54 |
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start = line.index("<title>") + 7
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| 55 |
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end = line.index("</title>")
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| 56 |
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current_title = line[start:end].strip()
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| 57 |
+
elif "<text" in line:
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| 58 |
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in_text = True
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| 59 |
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# 提取 text 标签内的内容
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| 60 |
+
if ">" in line:
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| 61 |
+
start = line.index(">") + 1
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| 62 |
+
current_text = line[start:]
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| 63 |
+
else:
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| 64 |
+
current_text = ""
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| 65 |
+
elif "</text>" in line:
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| 66 |
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in_text = False
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| 67 |
+
end = line.index("</text>")
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| 68 |
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current_text += line[:end]
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| 69 |
+
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| 70 |
+
# 过滤: 跳过重定向、空页面
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| 71 |
+
if current_text and not current_text.startswith("#REDIRECT"):
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| 72 |
+
# 清理 wiki 标记 (简单版)
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| 73 |
+
text = clean_wiki_text(current_text)
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| 74 |
+
if len(text) > 100: # 太短的文章跳过
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| 75 |
+
articles.append(text)
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| 76 |
+
article_count += 1
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| 77 |
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if article_count % 1000 == 0:
|
| 78 |
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log(f" 已收集 {article_count} 篇文章")
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| 79 |
+
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| 80 |
+
current_text = ""
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| 81 |
+
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| 82 |
+
if max_articles and article_count >= max_articles:
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| 83 |
+
break
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| 84 |
+
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| 85 |
+
# 处理最后一篇
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| 86 |
+
if in_text and current_text:
|
| 87 |
+
text = clean_wiki_text(current_text)
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| 88 |
+
if len(text) > 100:
|
| 89 |
+
articles.append(text)
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| 90 |
+
article_count += 1
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| 91 |
+
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| 92 |
+
log(f"共收集 {len(articles)} 篇文章")
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| 93 |
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return articles
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| 94 |
+
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| 95 |
+
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| 96 |
+
def clean_wiki_text(text):
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| 97 |
+
"""简单清理 wiki 标记."""
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| 98 |
+
import re
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| 99 |
+
# 去掉 wiki 模板 {{...}}
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| 100 |
+
text = re.sub(r'\{\{[^}]*\}\}', '', text)
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| 101 |
+
# 去掉 wiki 链接 [[...]]
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| 102 |
+
text = re.sub(r'\[\[([^|\]]*\|)?([^\]]*)\]\]', r'\2', text)
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| 103 |
+
# 去掉 HTML 标签
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| 104 |
+
text = re.sub(r'<[^>]+>', '', text)
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| 105 |
+
# 去掉 wiki 标题标记 ==
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| 106 |
+
text = re.sub(r'^=+\s*([^=]+)\s*=+$', r'\1', text, flags=re.MULTILINE)
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| 107 |
+
# 去掉引用
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| 108 |
+
text = re.sub(r'<ref[^>]*>.*?</ref>', '', text, flags=re.DOTALL)
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| 109 |
+
text = re.sub(r'<ref[^>]*/>', '', text)
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| 110 |
+
# 去掉多余空行
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| 111 |
+
text = re.sub(r'\n{3,}', '\n\n', text)
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| 112 |
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return text.strip()
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| 113 |
+
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| 114 |
+
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| 115 |
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def tokenize_with_bpe(texts, tokenizer_model):
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| 116 |
+
"""用 sentencepiece BPE 分词."""
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| 117 |
+
try:
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| 118 |
+
import sentencepiece as spm
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| 119 |
+
except ImportError:
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| 120 |
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log("安装 sentencepiece...")
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| 121 |
+
subprocess.run([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "-q", "sentencepiece"], check=True)
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| 122 |
+
import sentencepiece as spm
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| 123 |
+
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| 124 |
+
sp = spm.SentenceProcessor()
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| 125 |
+
sp.Load(tokenizer_model)
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| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
all_samples = []
|
| 128 |
+
total_tokens = 0
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
|
| 131 |
+
# 分词 (每篇文章作为一个 sample)
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| 132 |
+
tokens = sp.EncodeAsIds(text)
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| 133 |
+
if len(tokens) > 10: # 太短的跳过
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| 134 |
+
all_samples.append(tokens)
|
| 135 |
+
total_tokens += len(tokens)
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| 136 |
+
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| 137 |
+
if (i + 1) % 1000 == 0:
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| 138 |
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log(f" 分词 {i+1}/{len(texts)} 篇, 总 token {total_tokens}")
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| 139 |
+
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| 140 |
+
log(f"分词完成: {len(all_samples)} samples, {total_tokens} tokens ({total_tokens/10000:.1f}万)")
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| 141 |
+
return all_samples
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| 142 |
+
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| 143 |
+
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| 144 |
+
def write_lalt_bin(samples, out_path, n_vocab=32768):
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| 145 |
+
"""写 LALT 二进制格式."""
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| 146 |
+
log(f"写入 {out_path}...")
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| 147 |
+
with open(out_path, "wb") as f:
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| 148 |
+
# header
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| 149 |
+
f.write(b"LALT")
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| 150 |
+
f.write(struct.pack("<i", len(samples)))
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| 151 |
+
f.write(struct.pack("<i", n_vocab))
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| 152 |
+
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| 153 |
+
# samples
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| 154 |
+
for tokens in samples:
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| 155 |
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f.write(struct.pack("<i", len(tokens)))
|
| 156 |
+
for tok in tokens:
|
| 157 |
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f.write(struct.pack("<i", tok))
|
| 158 |
+
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| 159 |
+
size = os.path.getsize(out_path)
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| 160 |
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log(f"完成: {out_path} ({size / 1024 / 1024:.1f} MB)")
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| 161 |
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| 162 |
+
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| 163 |
+
def main():
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| 164 |
+
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="准备维基百科训练数据")
|
| 165 |
+
parser.add_argument("--n_articles", type=int, default=DEFAULT_N_ARTICLES,
|
| 166 |
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help=f"文章数 (默认 {DEFAULT_N_ARTICLES})")
|
| 167 |
+
parser.add_argument("--out", type=str, default=DEFAULT_OUT,
|
| 168 |
+
help=f"输出路径 (默认 {DEFAULT_OUT})")
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| 169 |
+
args = parser.parse_args()
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
# 检查 tokenizer
|
| 172 |
+
if not os.path.exists(TOKENIZER_MODEL):
|
| 173 |
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log(f"[!] tokenizer 不存在: {TOKENIZER_MODEL}")
|
| 174 |
+
sys.exit(1)
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
# 确保输出目录存在
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| 177 |
+
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(args.out), exist_ok=True)
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| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
start = time.time()
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| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
# 1. 下载 + 解析维基百科
|
| 182 |
+
articles = download_wiki_dump(args.out + ".tmp", max_articles=args.n_articles)
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
# 2. 分词
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| 185 |
+
samples = tokenize_with_bpe(articles, TOKENIZER_MODEL)
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| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
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# 3. 写 .bin
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| 188 |
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write_lalt_bin(samples, args.out)
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| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
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elapsed = time.time() - start
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| 191 |
+
log(f"总计耗时 {elapsed:.0f}s")
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| 192 |
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log(f"数据文件: {args.out}")
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| 193 |
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log(f"替换训练数据: cp {args.out} data/large_bpe_v3.bin")
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| 194 |
+
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| 195 |
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| 196 |
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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| 197 |
+
main()
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