File size: 34,389 Bytes
dcac338
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en" data-content_root="../">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<meta property="og:title" content="High-level API Index" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-api-index.html" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Python documentation" />
<meta property="og:description" content="This page lists all high-level async/await enabled asyncio APIs. Tasks: Utilities to run asyncio programs, create Tasks, and await on multiple things with timeouts.,, run(), Create event loop, run ..." />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1146" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="600" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://docs.python.org/3.15/_images/social_previews/summary_library_asyncio-api-index_4ed6e667.png" />
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="This page lists all high-level async/await enabled asyncio APIs. Tasks: Utilities to run asyncio programs, create Tasks, and await on multiple things with timeouts.,, run(), Create event loop, run ..." />
<meta name="description" content="This page lists all high-level async/await enabled asyncio APIs. Tasks: Utilities to run asyncio programs, create Tasks, and await on multiple things with timeouts.,, run(), Create event loop, run ..." />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="theme-color" content="#3776ab">

    <title>High-level API Index &#8212; Python 3.15.0a6 documentation</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css?v=b86133f3" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/classic.css?v=234b1a7c" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pydoctheme.css?v=89a2f22a" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/profiling-sampling-visualization.css?v=0c2600ae" />
    <link id="pygments_dark_css" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments_dark.css?v=5349f25f" />
    
    <script src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=6b7c9ff5"></script>
    <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
    <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
    <script src="../_static/profiling-sampling-visualization.js?v=9811ed04"></script>
    
    <script src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
    
    <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
          title="Search within Python 3.15.0a6 documentation"
          href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
    <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" />
    <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" />
    <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" />
    <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" />
    <link rel="next" title="Low-level API Index" href="asyncio-llapi-index.html" />
    <link rel="prev" title="Extending" href="asyncio-extending.html" />
    
      
      <script defer file-types="bz2,epub,zip" data-domain="docs.python.org" src="https://analytics.python.org/js/script.file-downloads.outbound-links.js"></script>
      
      <link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-api-index.html">
      
    

    
    <style>
      @media only screen {
        table.full-width-table {
            width: 100%;
        }
      }
    </style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pydoctheme_dark.css" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" id="pydoctheme_dark_css">
    <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.svg">
            <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
            <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/menu.js"></script>
            <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/search-focus.js"></script>
            <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/themetoggle.js"></script> 
            <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/rtd_switcher.js"></script>
            <meta name="readthedocs-addons-api-version" content="1">

  </head>
<body>
<div class="mobile-nav">
    <input type="checkbox" id="menuToggler" class="toggler__input" aria-controls="navigation"
           aria-pressed="false" aria-expanded="false" role="button" aria-label="Menu">
    <nav class="nav-content" role="navigation">
        <label for="menuToggler" class="toggler__label">
            <span></span>
        </label>
        <span class="nav-items-wrapper">
            <a href="https://www.python.org/" class="nav-logo">
                <img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Python logo">
            </a>
            <span class="version_switcher_placeholder"></span>
            <form role="search" class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="search-icon">
                    <path fill-rule="nonzero" fill="currentColor" d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27a6.5 6.5 0 001.48-5.34c-.47-2.78-2.79-5-5.59-5.34a6.505 6.505 0 00-7.27 7.27c.34 2.8 2.56 5.12 5.34 5.59a6.5 6.5 0 005.34-1.48l.27.28v.79l4.25 4.25c.41.41 1.08.41 1.49 0 .41-.41.41-1.08 0-1.49L15.5 14zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path>
                </svg>
                <input placeholder="Quick search" aria-label="Quick search" type="search" name="q">
                <input type="submit" value="Go">
            </form>
        </span>
    </nav>
    <div class="menu-wrapper">
        <nav class="menu" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
            <div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
            
<label class="theme-selector-label">
    Theme
    <select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)">
        <option value="auto" selected>Auto</option>
        <option value="light">Light</option>
        <option value="dark">Dark</option>
    </select>
</label>
  <div>
    <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
    <ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">High-level API Index</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tasks">Tasks</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#queues">Queues</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#subprocesses">Subprocesses</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#streams">Streams</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#synchronization">Synchronization</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#exceptions">Exceptions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

  </div>
  <div>
    <h4>Previous topic</h4>
    <p class="topless"><a href="asyncio-extending.html"
                          title="previous chapter">Extending</a></p>
  </div>
  <div>
    <h4>Next topic</h4>
    <p class="topless"><a href="asyncio-llapi-index.html"
                          title="next chapter">Low-level API Index</a></p>
  </div>
  <script>
    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
        const title = document.querySelector('meta[property="og:title"]').content;
        const elements = document.querySelectorAll('.improvepage');
        const pageurl = window.location.href.split('?')[0];
        elements.forEach(element => {
            const url = new URL(element.href.split('?')[0].replace("-nojs", ""));
            url.searchParams.set('pagetitle', title);
            url.searchParams.set('pageurl', pageurl);
            url.searchParams.set('pagesource', "library/asyncio-api-index.rst");
            element.href = url.toString();
        });
    });
  </script>
  <div role="note" aria-label="source link">
    <h3>This page</h3>
    <ul class="this-page-menu">
      <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a bug</a></li>
      <li><a class="improvepage" href="../improve-page-nojs.html">Improve this page</a></li>
      <li>
        <a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst?plain=1"
            rel="nofollow">Show source
        </a>
      </li>
      
    </ul>
  </div>
        </nav>
    </div>
</div>

  
    <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="Related">
      <h3>Navigation</h3>
      <ul>
        <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
          <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
             accesskey="I">index</a></li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
             >modules</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="asyncio-llapi-index.html" title="Low-level API Index"
             accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="asyncio-extending.html" title="Extending"
             accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>

          <li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"></li>
          <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li>
          <li class="switchers">
            <div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
            <div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
          </li>
          <li>
              
          </li>
    <li id="cpython-language-and-version">
      <a href="../index.html">3.15.0a6 Documentation</a> &#187;
    </li>

          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> &#187;</li>
          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="ipc.html" >Networking and Interprocess Communication</a> &#187;</li>
          <li class="nav-item nav-item-3"><a href="asyncio.html" accesskey="U"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">asyncio</span></code> — Asynchronous I/O</a> &#187;</li>
        <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">High-level API Index</a></li>
                <li class="right">
                    

    <div class="inline-search" role="search">
        <form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
          <input placeholder="Quick search" aria-label="Quick search" type="search" name="q" id="search-box">
          <input type="submit" value="Go">
        </form>
    </div>
                     |
                </li>
            <li class="right">
<label class="theme-selector-label">
    Theme
    <select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)">
        <option value="auto" selected>Auto</option>
        <option value="light">Light</option>
        <option value="dark">Dark</option>
    </select>
</label> |</li>
            
      </ul>
    </div>    

    <div class="document">
      <div class="documentwrapper">
        <div class="bodywrapper">
          <div class="body" role="main">
            
  <section id="high-level-api-index">
<h1>High-level API Index<a class="headerlink" href="#high-level-api-index" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
<p>This page lists all high-level async/await enabled asyncio APIs.</p>
<section id="tasks">
<h2>Tasks<a class="headerlink" href="#tasks" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>Utilities to run asyncio programs, create Tasks, and
await on multiple things with timeouts.</p>
<table class="full-width-table docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 50.0%" />
<col style="width: 50.0%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-runner.html#asyncio.run" title="asyncio.run"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">run()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Create event loop, run a coroutine, close the loop.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-runner.html#asyncio.Runner" title="asyncio.Runner"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Runner</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>A context manager that simplifies multiple async function calls.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio.Task" title="asyncio.Task"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Task</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Task object.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio.TaskGroup" title="asyncio.TaskGroup"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TaskGroup</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>A context manager that holds a group of tasks. Provides
a convenient and reliable way to wait for all tasks in the group to
finish.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio.create_task" title="asyncio.create_task"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">create_task()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Start an asyncio Task, then returns it.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio.current_task" title="asyncio.current_task"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">current_task()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Return the current Task.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio.all_tasks" title="asyncio.all_tasks"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">all_tasks()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Return all tasks that are not yet finished for an event loop.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">await</span></code> <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio.sleep" title="asyncio.sleep"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sleep()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Sleep for a number of seconds.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">await</span></code> <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio.gather" title="asyncio.gather"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gather()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Schedule and wait for things concurrently.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">await</span></code> <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio.wait_for" title="asyncio.wait_for"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">wait_for()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Run with a timeout.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">await</span></code> <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio.shield" title="asyncio.shield"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">shield()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Shield from cancellation.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">await</span></code> <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio.wait" title="asyncio.wait"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">wait()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Monitor for completion.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio.timeout" title="asyncio.timeout"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">timeout()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Run with a timeout. Useful in cases when <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">wait_for</span></code> is not suitable.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio.to_thread" title="asyncio.to_thread"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">to_thread()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Asynchronously run a function in a separate OS thread.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe" title="asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">run_coroutine_threadsafe()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Schedule a coroutine from another OS thread.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">for</span> <span class="pre">in</span></code> <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio.as_completed" title="asyncio.as_completed"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">as_completed()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Monitor for completion with a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">for</span></code> loop.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio-example-gather"><span class="std std-ref">Using asyncio.gather() to run things in parallel</span></a>.</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio-example-waitfor"><span class="std std-ref">Using asyncio.wait_for() to enforce a timeout</span></a>.</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio-example-task-cancel"><span class="std std-ref">Cancellation</span></a>.</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio-example-sleep"><span class="std std-ref">Using asyncio.sleep()</span></a>.</p></li>
<li><p>See also the main <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#coroutine"><span class="std std-ref">Tasks documentation page</span></a>.</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="queues">
<h2>Queues<a class="headerlink" href="#queues" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>Queues should be used to distribute work amongst multiple asyncio Tasks,
implement connection pools, and pub/sub patterns.</p>
<table class="full-width-table docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 50.0%" />
<col style="width: 50.0%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-queue.html#asyncio.Queue" title="asyncio.Queue"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Queue</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>A FIFO queue.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-queue.html#asyncio.PriorityQueue" title="asyncio.PriorityQueue"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PriorityQueue</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>A priority queue.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-queue.html#asyncio.LifoQueue" title="asyncio.LifoQueue"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LifoQueue</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>A LIFO queue.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-queue.html#asyncio-example-queue-dist"><span class="std std-ref">Using asyncio.Queue to distribute workload between several
Tasks</span></a>.</p></li>
<li><p>See also the <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-queue.html#asyncio-queues"><span class="std std-ref">Queues documentation page</span></a>.</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="subprocesses">
<h2>Subprocesses<a class="headerlink" href="#subprocesses" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>Utilities to spawn subprocesses and run shell commands.</p>
<table class="full-width-table docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 50.0%" />
<col style="width: 50.0%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">await</span></code> <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-subprocess.html#asyncio.create_subprocess_exec" title="asyncio.create_subprocess_exec"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">create_subprocess_exec()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Create a subprocess.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">await</span></code> <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-subprocess.html#asyncio.create_subprocess_shell" title="asyncio.create_subprocess_shell"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">create_subprocess_shell()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Run a shell command.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-subprocess.html#asyncio-example-subprocess-shell"><span class="std std-ref">Executing a shell command</span></a>.</p></li>
<li><p>See also the <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-subprocess.html#asyncio-subprocess"><span class="std std-ref">subprocess APIs</span></a>
documentation.</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="streams">
<h2>Streams<a class="headerlink" href="#streams" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>High-level APIs to work with network IO.</p>
<table class="full-width-table docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 50.0%" />
<col style="width: 50.0%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">await</span></code> <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-stream.html#asyncio.open_connection" title="asyncio.open_connection"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">open_connection()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Establish a TCP connection.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">await</span></code> <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-stream.html#asyncio.open_unix_connection" title="asyncio.open_unix_connection"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">open_unix_connection()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Establish a Unix socket connection.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">await</span></code> <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-stream.html#asyncio.start_server" title="asyncio.start_server"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">start_server()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Start a TCP server.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">await</span></code> <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-stream.html#asyncio.start_unix_server" title="asyncio.start_unix_server"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">start_unix_server()</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Start a Unix socket server.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-stream.html#asyncio.StreamReader" title="asyncio.StreamReader"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">StreamReader</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>High-level async/await object to receive network data.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-stream.html#asyncio.StreamWriter" title="asyncio.StreamWriter"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">StreamWriter</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>High-level async/await object to send network data.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-stream.html#asyncio-example-stream"><span class="std std-ref">Example TCP client</span></a>.</p></li>
<li><p>See also the <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-stream.html#asyncio-streams"><span class="std std-ref">streams APIs</span></a>
documentation.</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="synchronization">
<h2>Synchronization<a class="headerlink" href="#synchronization" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>Threading-like synchronization primitives that can be used in Tasks.</p>
<table class="full-width-table docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 50.0%" />
<col style="width: 50.0%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-sync.html#asyncio.Lock" title="asyncio.Lock"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Lock</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>A mutex lock.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-sync.html#asyncio.Event" title="asyncio.Event"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Event</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>An event object.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-sync.html#asyncio.Condition" title="asyncio.Condition"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Condition</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>A condition object.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-sync.html#asyncio.Semaphore" title="asyncio.Semaphore"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Semaphore</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>A semaphore.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-sync.html#asyncio.BoundedSemaphore" title="asyncio.BoundedSemaphore"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BoundedSemaphore</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>A bounded semaphore.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-sync.html#asyncio.Barrier" title="asyncio.Barrier"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Barrier</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>A barrier object.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-sync.html#asyncio-example-sync-event"><span class="std std-ref">Using asyncio.Event</span></a>.</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-sync.html#asyncio-example-barrier"><span class="std std-ref">Using asyncio.Barrier</span></a>.</p></li>
<li><p>See also the documentation of asyncio
<a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-sync.html#asyncio-sync"><span class="std std-ref">synchronization primitives</span></a>.</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="exceptions">
<h2>Exceptions<a class="headerlink" href="#exceptions" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<table class="full-width-table docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 50.0%" />
<col style="width: 50.0%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-exceptions.html#asyncio.CancelledError" title="asyncio.CancelledError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">asyncio.CancelledError</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Raised when a Task is cancelled. See also <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio.Task.cancel" title="asyncio.Task.cancel"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Task.cancel()</span></code></a>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-sync.html#asyncio.BrokenBarrierError" title="asyncio.BrokenBarrierError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">asyncio.BrokenBarrierError</span></code></a></p></td>
<td><p>Raised when a Barrier is broken. See also <a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-sync.html#asyncio.Barrier.wait" title="asyncio.Barrier.wait"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Barrier.wait()</span></code></a>.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-task.html#asyncio-example-task-cancel"><span class="std std-ref">Handling CancelledError to run code on cancellation request</span></a>.</p></li>
<li><p>See also the full list of
<a class="reference internal" href="asyncio-exceptions.html#asyncio-exceptions"><span class="std std-ref">asyncio-specific exceptions</span></a>.</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
</section>


            <div class="clearer"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="Main">
        <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
  <div>
    <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
    <ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">High-level API Index</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tasks">Tasks</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#queues">Queues</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#subprocesses">Subprocesses</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#streams">Streams</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#synchronization">Synchronization</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#exceptions">Exceptions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

  </div>
  <div>
    <h4>Previous topic</h4>
    <p class="topless"><a href="asyncio-extending.html"
                          title="previous chapter">Extending</a></p>
  </div>
  <div>
    <h4>Next topic</h4>
    <p class="topless"><a href="asyncio-llapi-index.html"
                          title="next chapter">Low-level API Index</a></p>
  </div>
  <script>
    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
        const title = document.querySelector('meta[property="og:title"]').content;
        const elements = document.querySelectorAll('.improvepage');
        const pageurl = window.location.href.split('?')[0];
        elements.forEach(element => {
            const url = new URL(element.href.split('?')[0].replace("-nojs", ""));
            url.searchParams.set('pagetitle', title);
            url.searchParams.set('pageurl', pageurl);
            url.searchParams.set('pagesource', "library/asyncio-api-index.rst");
            element.href = url.toString();
        });
    });
  </script>
  <div role="note" aria-label="source link">
    <h3>This page</h3>
    <ul class="this-page-menu">
      <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a bug</a></li>
      <li><a class="improvepage" href="../improve-page-nojs.html">Improve this page</a></li>
      <li>
        <a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst?plain=1"
            rel="nofollow">Show source
        </a>
      </li>
      
    </ul>
  </div>
        </div>
<div id="sidebarbutton" title="Collapse sidebar">
<span>«</span>
</div>

      </div>
      <div class="clearer"></div>
    </div>  
    <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="Related">
      <h3>Navigation</h3>
      <ul>
        <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
          <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
             >index</a></li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
             >modules</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="asyncio-llapi-index.html" title="Low-level API Index"
             >next</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="asyncio-extending.html" title="Extending"
             >previous</a> |</li>

          <li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"></li>
          <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li>
          <li class="switchers">
            <div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
            <div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
          </li>
          <li>
              
          </li>
    <li id="cpython-language-and-version">
      <a href="../index.html">3.15.0a6 Documentation</a> &#187;
    </li>

          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> &#187;</li>
          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="ipc.html" >Networking and Interprocess Communication</a> &#187;</li>
          <li class="nav-item nav-item-3"><a href="asyncio.html" ><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">asyncio</span></code> — Asynchronous I/O</a> &#187;</li>
        <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">High-level API Index</a></li>
                <li class="right">
                    

    <div class="inline-search" role="search">
        <form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
          <input placeholder="Quick search" aria-label="Quick search" type="search" name="q" id="search-box">
          <input type="submit" value="Go">
        </form>
    </div>
                     |
                </li>
            <li class="right">
<label class="theme-selector-label">
    Theme
    <select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)">
        <option value="auto" selected>Auto</option>
        <option value="light">Light</option>
        <option value="dark">Dark</option>
    </select>
</label> |</li>
            
      </ul>
    </div>  
    <div class="footer">
    &copy; <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 2001 Python Software Foundation.
    <br>
    This page is licensed under the Python Software Foundation License Version 2.
    <br>
    Examples, recipes, and other code in the documentation are additionally licensed under the Zero Clause BSD License.
    <br>
    
      See <a href="/license.html">History and License</a> for more information.<br>
    
    
    <br>

    The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
<a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
<br>
    <br>
      Last updated on Mar 10, 2026 (08:58 UTC).
    
      <a href="/bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
    
    <br>

    Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 8.2.3.
    </div>

  </body>
</html>