import os
from pathlib import Path

import streamlit as st
from PIL import Image

from model_utils import load_stroke_model, predict

_STATIC_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "static"
_APP_CSS_PATH = _STATIC_DIR / "app.css"

# KD EfficientNet-B0 · 3-fold CV mean (thesis/results/kd/KD_Efficientnet_b0)
_MODEL_METRICS = {
    "accuracy": 98.0,
    "precision": 99.5,
    "recall": 96.4,
    "f1": 98.0,
}

st.set_page_config(
    page_title="Stroke Classification | Clinical Support",
    page_icon="🩺",
    layout="wide",
    initial_sidebar_state="expanded",
)


@st.cache_data
def _load_app_css() -> str:
    if not _APP_CSS_PATH.is_file():
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"Stylesheet not found: {_APP_CSS_PATH}")
    return _APP_CSS_PATH.read_text(encoding="utf-8")


def inject_app_styles() -> None:
    st.markdown(f"<style>{_load_app_css()}</style>", unsafe_allow_html=True)


@st.cache_resource(show_spinner=False)
def get_model():
    return load_stroke_model()


def _resolve_input_image(file_source):
    if file_source is not None:
        st.session_state.pop("sample_path", None)
        return Image.open(file_source).convert("RGB"), "upload"

    sample_path = st.session_state.get("sample_path")
    if sample_path and os.path.isfile(sample_path):
        return Image.open(sample_path).convert("RGB"), "sample"

    if sample_path:
        st.session_state.pop("sample_path", None)
    return None, None


def _render_probability_bars(results: dict[str, float]) -> None:
    colors = {"No-Stroke": "#15803d", "Stroke": "#b91c1c"}
    rows = []
    for cls in ("No-Stroke", "Stroke"):
        prob = results.get(cls, 0.0)
        pct = prob * 100
        color = colors[cls]
        rows.append(
            f'<div class="prob-row">'
            f'<p class="prob-row__label">{cls} — {prob:.1%}</p>'
            f'<div class="prob-track">'
            f'<div class="prob-fill" style="width:{pct:.1f}%;background:{color};"></div>'
            f"</div></div>"
        )
    st.html(f'<div class="prob-chart">{"".join(rows)}</div>')


def _sidebar_specs_html() -> str:
    m = _MODEL_METRICS
    return f"""
    <dl class="info-card">
        <dt>Model</dt>
        <dd>EfficientNet-B0 (Distilled)</dd>
        <dt>Metrics</dt>
        <dd class="metrics-dd">
            <div class="metrics-grid" aria-label="Model metrics">
                <div class="metrics-grid__cell">
                    <span class="metrics-grid__label">Accuracy</span>
                    <span class="metrics-grid__value">{m["accuracy"]:.1f}%</span>
                </div>
                <div class="metrics-grid__cell">
                    <span class="metrics-grid__label">Precision</span>
                    <span class="metrics-grid__value">{m["precision"]:.1f}%</span>
                </div>
                <div class="metrics-grid__cell">
                    <span class="metrics-grid__label">Recall</span>
                    <span class="metrics-grid__value">{m["recall"]:.1f}%</span>
                </div>
                <div class="metrics-grid__cell">
                    <span class="metrics-grid__label">F1</span>
                    <span class="metrics-grid__value">{m["f1"]:.1f}%</span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </dd>
        <dt>Training data</dt>
        <dd>MOH Turkey (15k Augmented Scans)</dd>
        <dt>External validation</dt>
        <dd>Kaggle hold-out set</dd>
    </dl>
    """


def _model_loading_html() -> str:
    return """
    <div class="hint-box hint-box--loading">
        <span class="hint-box__icon">⏳</span>
        <span>
            <strong>Loading model</strong>
            <span class="hint-box__sub">Downloading weights from Hugging Face…</span>
        </span>
    </div>
    """


def _model_ready_html() -> str:
    return """
    <div class="hint-box hint-box--ready">
        <span class="hint-box__icon">✅</span>
        <span><strong>Model ready</strong> — waiting for a scan</span>
    </div>
    """


def _ensure_model_loaded(status_slot):
    if st.session_state.get("model_bundle") is not None:
        status_slot.markdown(_model_ready_html(), unsafe_allow_html=True)
        return st.session_state.model_bundle

    status_slot.markdown(_model_loading_html(), unsafe_allow_html=True)
    try:
        bundle = get_model()
    except Exception as e:
        st.error(f"Model could not be loaded: {e}")
        st.stop()

    st.session_state.model_bundle = bundle
    status_slot.markdown(_model_ready_html(), unsafe_allow_html=True)
    return bundle


inject_app_styles()

# --- Sidebar ---
with st.sidebar:
    st.markdown(
        """
        <div class="brand-block">
            <div class="brand-mark">SC</div>
            <div>
                <div class="brand-title">Stroke Classification</div>
                <div class="brand-sub">AI-assisted CT review powered by knowledge-distilled EfficientNet-B0</div>
            </div>
        </div>
        """,
        unsafe_allow_html=True,
    )
    st.markdown(_sidebar_specs_html(), unsafe_allow_html=True)
    st.markdown("**Validation Samples**")
    st.caption("Test cases from the external dataset.")
    if st.button("Stroke", use_container_width=True):
        st.session_state.sample_path = "assets/sample_stroke.png"
    if st.button("No Stroke", use_container_width=True):
        st.session_state.sample_path = "assets/sample_no_stroke.png"

    st.markdown(
        """
        <div class="sidebar-disclaimer">
            <p class="sidebar-disclaimer__label">Disclaimer</p>
            <p>For research and decision support only — not a standalone diagnostic device.
            A qualified clinician must interpret all findings.</p>
        </div>
        """,
        unsafe_allow_html=True,
    )

# Visible gap above the CT scan / Analysis row (Streamlit main chrome eats plain padding)
st.markdown(
    '<div class="main-cards-top-gap" aria-hidden="true"></div>',
    unsafe_allow_html=True,
)

scan_col, result_col = st.columns([1, 1], gap="large")

with scan_col:
    with st.container(border=True):
        st.subheader("CT scan")
        file_source = st.file_uploader(
            "Upload a non-contrast or contrast-enhanced axial slice (PNG, JPG).",
            type=["png", "jpg", "jpeg"],
            label_visibility="collapsed",
        )
        input_image, source_kind = _resolve_input_image(file_source)

        if input_image is not None:
            caption = "Uploaded scan" if source_kind == "upload" else "Kaggle hold-out sample"
            st.image(input_image, caption=caption, width="stretch")
        else:
            st.markdown(
                """
                <div class="welcome-panel">
                    <span class="welcome-panel__title">Get started</span>
                    <ul class="welcome-panel__list">
                        <li>Upload a CT slice (PNG or JPG)</li>
                        <li>Pick a sample from the sidebar</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                """,
                unsafe_allow_html=True,
            )

with result_col:
    with st.container(border=True):
        st.subheader("Analysis")

        model_status = st.empty()
        model, transform = _ensure_model_loaded(model_status)

        if input_image is None:
            st.markdown(
                '<p class="empty-state">'
                "Results will appear here after you upload an image or select a sample."
                "</p>",
                unsafe_allow_html=True,
            )
        else:
            model_status.empty()
            with st.spinner("Running inference…"):
                prediction, confidence, results = predict(model, transform, input_image)

            is_stroke = prediction == "Stroke"
            verdict_class = "stroke" if is_stroke else "normal"
            verdict_text = "Stroke detected" if is_stroke else "No stroke detected"

            st.markdown(
                f"""
                <div class="verdict-box {verdict_class}">
                    <div class="verdict-label">Classification</div>
                    <div class="verdict-value">{verdict_text.upper()}</div>
                </div>
                """,
                unsafe_allow_html=True,
            )

            st.metric("Model confidence", f"{confidence:.1%}")
            st.markdown("**Class probabilities**")
            _render_probability_bars(results)

            note = (
                "Pattern indicates hemorrhage or ischemia. Clinical review required."
                if is_stroke
                else "No stroke pattern detected. Clinical review required."
            )
            st.markdown(
                f'<div class="alert-box alert-box--muted">{note}</div>',
                unsafe_allow_html=True,
            )

st.markdown(
    """
    <p class="footer-note">
        Stroke Classification System · Melis Kılıç &amp; Esra Koç<br>
        ONNX inference · Streamlit
    </p>
    """,
    unsafe_allow_html=True,
)