import pandas as pd
import re
import os
from pathlib import Path
from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient
from dotenv import load_dotenv

class DDoSInference:
    def __init__(self):
        """
        Initialize DDoSInference class, set up the API client, and paths for dataset and results.
        """
        load_dotenv()
        self.client = InferenceClient(api_key=os.getenv("HF_TOK_KEY"))
        self.model = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct"
        self.dataset_path = Path("~/.dataset/original.csv").expanduser()
        self.results_path = Path("~/.dataset/PROBABILITY_OF_EACH_ROW_DDOS_AND_BENIGN.csv").expanduser()
        self.results_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    def process_dataset(self):
        """
        Process the dataset row by row, performing inference using the LLM for each row.
        """
        if not self.dataset_path.exists():
            raise FileNotFoundError("The preprocessed dataset file does not exist. Ensure it is generated using the processor.")

        ddos_data = pd.read_csv(self.dataset_path)

        label_column = " Label"
        if label_column not in ddos_data.columns:
            label_column = input("Enter the label column name in your dataset: ").strip()
            if label_column not in ddos_data.columns:
                raise ValueError(f"Label column '{label_column}' not found in the dataset.")

        ddos_data_without_label = ddos_data.drop([label_column], axis=1)

        stats = {
            'Max': ddos_data_without_label.max(),
            'Min': ddos_data_without_label.min(),
            'Median': ddos_data_without_label.median(),
            'Mean': ddos_data_without_label.mean(),
            'Variance': ddos_data_without_label.var()
        }

        # Generate knowledge prompt
        know_prompt = self.generate_knowledge_prompt(stats)

        # Prepare results DataFrame
        predict_df = self.load_or_create_results()

        start_index = predict_df.shape[0]
        print(f"Starting inference from row {start_index}")

        # Process each row for inference
        for i in range(start_index, ddos_data.shape[0]):
            row_prompt = self.generate_row_prompt(ddos_data.iloc[i])
            probabilities = self.infer_row(know_prompt, row_prompt)
            
            # If no valid response, mark as "None"
            predict_df.loc[i] = [i, *probabilities] if probabilities else [i, "None", "None", "No valid response"]

            # Save after each row for resilience
            predict_df.to_csv(self.results_path, index=False)
            print(f"Processed row {i}: {predict_df.loc[i].to_dict()}")

        print("Inference complete. Results saved at:", self.results_path)

    def generate_knowledge_prompt(self, stats):
        """
        Generates the knowledge prompt based on dataset statistics.
        """
        prompt = (
            "Supposed that you are now an [[ HIGHLY EXPERIENCED NETWORK TRAFFIC DATA ANALYSIS EXPERT ]]. "
            "You need to help me analyze the data in the DDoS dataset and determine whether the data is [[ DDoS traffic ]] or [[ normal traffic ]]. "
            "Here are the maximum, minimum, median, mean, and variance of each column in the dataset to help your judgment:\n"
        )

        for col, values in stats.items():
            prompt += f"{col}: max={values:.2f}, min={values:.2f}, median={values:.2f}, mean={values:.2f}, variance={values:.2f}\n"

        return prompt

    def generate_row_prompt(self, row):
        """
        Generates a row-specific prompt for the LLM.
        """
        row_prompt = (
            "Next, I will give you a piece of data about network traffic information. "
            "You need to tell me the probability of this data being DDoS traffic or normal traffic. "
            "Express the probability in the format [0.xxx, 0.xxx], where the first number represents DDoS probability and the second represents normal traffic probability. "
            "Ensure that the sum of probabilities is exactly 1.\n"
        )

        for col, val in row.items():
            row_prompt += f"{col}: {val}, "

        return row_prompt.strip(', ')

    def infer_row(self, know_prompt, row_prompt):
        """
        Performs inference for a single row using the LLM.
        """
        try:
            messages = [
                {'role': 'user', 'content': know_prompt},
                {'role': 'user', 'content': row_prompt}
            ]

            completion = self.client.chat.completions.create(
                model=self.model,
                messages=messages,
                max_tokens=1000
            )

            response = completion.choices[0].message.content
            probabilities = self.extract_probabilities(response)
            return probabilities

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error during inference for row: {e}")
            return None

    def extract_probabilities(self, response):
        """
        Extract probabilities from the LLM response using regex.
        """
        pattern = r'\[(.*?)\]'
        match = re.search(pattern, response)

        if match:
            probs = match.group(1).split(',')
            return [float(p.strip()) for p in probs if p.strip()]
        
        return None

    def get_chat_response(self, user_input):
        """
        Generate a response for the user's question using the LLM.
        """
        try:
            messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': user_input}]
            completion = self.client.chat.completions.create(
                model=self.model,
                messages=messages,
                max_tokens=500
            )
            
            response = completion.choices[0].message.content
            return response.strip()
            
        except Exception as e:
            return f"Error: Unable to process your request due to {e}."

    def load_or_create_results(self):
        """
        Loads the existing results or creates a new DataFrame if the results file doesn't exist.
        """
        if self.results_path.exists():
            return pd.read_csv(self.results_path)
        else:
            return pd.DataFrame(columns=["index", "attack", "benign", "original"])

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    handler = DDoSInference()
    handler.process_dataset()
    print("You can now interact with the model for mitigation steps or download the results.")