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| """ |
| Rules to verbalize numbers into Chinese characters. |
| https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/中文数字#現代中文 |
| """ |
|
|
| import re |
| from collections import OrderedDict |
| from typing import List |
|
|
| DIGITS = {str(i): tran for i, tran in enumerate('零一二三四五六七八九')} |
| UNITS = OrderedDict({ |
| 1: '十', |
| 2: '百', |
| 3: '千', |
| 4: '万', |
| 8: '亿', |
| }) |
|
|
| COM_QUANTIFIERS = '(处|台|架|枚|趟|幅|平|方|堵|间|床|株|批|项|例|列|篇|栋|注|亩|封|艘|把|目|套|段|人|所|朵|匹|张|座|回|场|尾|条|个|首|阙|阵|网|炮|顶|丘|棵|只|支|袭|辆|挑|担|颗|壳|窠|曲|墙|群|腔|砣|座|客|贯|扎|捆|刀|令|打|手|罗|坡|山|岭|江|溪|钟|队|单|双|对|出|口|头|脚|板|跳|枝|件|贴|针|线|管|名|位|身|堂|课|本|页|家|户|层|丝|毫|厘|分|钱|两|斤|担|铢|石|钧|锱|忽|(千|毫|微)克|毫|厘|(公)分|分|寸|尺|丈|里|寻|常|铺|程|(千|分|厘|毫|微)米|米|撮|勺|合|升|斗|石|盘|碗|碟|叠|桶|笼|盆|盒|杯|钟|斛|锅|簋|篮|盘|桶|罐|瓶|壶|卮|盏|箩|箱|煲|啖|袋|钵|年|月|日|季|刻|时|周|天|秒|分|小时|旬|纪|岁|世|更|夜|春|夏|秋|冬|代|伏|辈|丸|泡|粒|颗|幢|堆|条|根|支|道|面|片|张|颗|块|元|(亿|千万|百万|万|千|百)|(亿|千万|百万|万|千|百|美|)元|(亿|千万|百万|万|千|百|十|)吨|(亿|千万|百万|万|千|百|)块|角|毛|分)' |
|
|
| |
| RE_FRAC = re.compile(r'(-?)(\d+)/(\d+)') |
|
|
|
|
| def replace_frac(match) -> str: |
| """ |
| Args: |
| match (re.Match) |
| Returns: |
| str |
| """ |
| sign = match.group(1) |
| nominator = match.group(2) |
| denominator = match.group(3) |
| sign: str = "负" if sign else "" |
| nominator: str = num2str(nominator) |
| denominator: str = num2str(denominator) |
| result = f"{sign}{denominator}分之{nominator}" |
| return result |
|
|
|
|
| |
| RE_PERCENTAGE = re.compile(r'(-?)(\d+(\.\d+)?)%') |
|
|
|
|
| def replace_percentage(match) -> str: |
| """ |
| Args: |
| match (re.Match) |
| Returns: |
| str |
| """ |
| sign = match.group(1) |
| percent = match.group(2) |
| sign: str = "负" if sign else "" |
| percent: str = num2str(percent) |
| result = f"{sign}百分之{percent}" |
| return result |
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
| RE_INTEGER = re.compile(r'(-)' r'(\d+)') |
|
|
|
|
| def replace_negative_num(match) -> str: |
| """ |
| Args: |
| match (re.Match) |
| Returns: |
| str |
| """ |
| sign = match.group(1) |
| number = match.group(2) |
| sign: str = "负" if sign else "" |
| number: str = num2str(number) |
| result = f"{sign}{number}" |
| return result |
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
| RE_DEFAULT_NUM = re.compile(r'\d{3}\d*') |
|
|
|
|
| def replace_default_num(match): |
| """ |
| Args: |
| match (re.Match) |
| Returns: |
| str |
| """ |
| number = match.group(0) |
| return verbalize_digit(number, alt_one=True) |
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| RE_ASMD = re.compile( |
| r'((-?)((\d+)(\.\d+)?[⁰¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹ˣʸⁿ]*)|(\.\d+[⁰¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹ˣʸⁿ]*)|([A-Za-z][⁰¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹ˣʸⁿ]*))([\+\-\×÷=])((-?)((\d+)(\.\d+)?[⁰¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹ˣʸⁿ]*)|(\.\d+[⁰¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹ˣʸⁿ]*)|([A-Za-z][⁰¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹ˣʸⁿ]*))') |
|
|
| asmd_map = { |
| '+': '加', |
| '-': '减', |
| '×': '乘', |
| '÷': '除', |
| '=': '等于' |
| } |
|
|
| def replace_asmd(match) -> str: |
| """ |
| Args: |
| match (re.Match) |
| Returns: |
| str |
| """ |
| result = match.group(1) + asmd_map[match.group(8)] + match.group(9) |
| return result |
|
|
|
|
| |
| RE_POWER = re.compile(r'[⁰¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹ˣʸⁿ]+') |
|
|
| power_map = { |
| '⁰': '0', |
| '¹': '1', |
| '²': '2', |
| '³': '3', |
| '⁴': '4', |
| '⁵': '5', |
| '⁶': '6', |
| '⁷': '7', |
| '⁸': '8', |
| '⁹': '9', |
| 'ˣ': 'x', |
| 'ʸ': 'y', |
| 'ⁿ': 'n' |
| } |
|
|
| def replace_power(match) -> str: |
| """ |
| Args: |
| match (re.Match) |
| Returns: |
| str |
| """ |
| power_num = "" |
| for m in match.group(0): |
| power_num += power_map[m] |
| result = "的" + power_num + "次方" |
| return result |
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
| RE_DECIMAL_NUM = re.compile(r'(-?)((\d+)(\.\d+))' r'|(\.(\d+))') |
| |
| RE_POSITIVE_QUANTIFIERS = re.compile(r"(\d+)([多余几\+])?" + COM_QUANTIFIERS) |
| RE_NUMBER = re.compile(r'(-?)((\d+)(\.\d+)?)' r'|(\.(\d+))') |
|
|
|
|
| def replace_positive_quantifier(match) -> str: |
| """ |
| Args: |
| match (re.Match) |
| Returns: |
| str |
| """ |
| number = match.group(1) |
| match_2 = match.group(2) |
| if match_2 == "+": |
| match_2 = "多" |
| match_2: str = match_2 if match_2 else "" |
| quantifiers: str = match.group(3) |
| number: str = num2str(number) |
| result = f"{number}{match_2}{quantifiers}" |
| return result |
|
|
|
|
| def replace_number(match) -> str: |
| """ |
| Args: |
| match (re.Match) |
| Returns: |
| str |
| """ |
| sign = match.group(1) |
| number = match.group(2) |
| pure_decimal = match.group(5) |
| if pure_decimal: |
| result = num2str(pure_decimal) |
| else: |
| sign: str = "负" if sign else "" |
| number: str = num2str(number) |
| result = f"{sign}{number}" |
| return result |
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
| RE_RANGE = re.compile( |
| r""" |
| (?<![\d\+\-\×÷=]) # 使用反向前瞻以确保数字范围之前没有其他数字和操作符 |
| ((-?)((\d+)(\.\d+)?)) # 匹配范围起始的负数或正数(整数或小数) |
| [-~] # 匹配范围分隔符 |
| ((-?)((\d+)(\.\d+)?)) # 匹配范围结束的负数或正数(整数或小数) |
| (?![\d\+\-\×÷=]) # 使用正向前瞻以确保数字范围之后没有其他数字和操作符 |
| """, re.VERBOSE) |
|
|
|
|
| def replace_range(match) -> str: |
| """ |
| Args: |
| match (re.Match) |
| Returns: |
| str |
| """ |
| first, second = match.group(1), match.group(6) |
| first = RE_NUMBER.sub(replace_number, first) |
| second = RE_NUMBER.sub(replace_number, second) |
| result = f"{first}到{second}" |
| return result |
|
|
|
|
| |
| RE_TO_RANGE = re.compile( |
| r'((-?)((\d+)(\.\d+)?)|(\.(\d+)))(%|°C|℃|度|摄氏度|cm2|cm²|cm3|cm³|cm|db|ds|kg|km|m2|m²|m³|m3|ml|m|mm|s)[~]((-?)((\d+)(\.\d+)?)|(\.(\d+)))(%|°C|℃|度|摄氏度|cm2|cm²|cm3|cm³|cm|db|ds|kg|km|m2|m²|m³|m3|ml|m|mm|s)') |
|
|
| def replace_to_range(match) -> str: |
| """ |
| Args: |
| match (re.Match) |
| Returns: |
| str |
| """ |
| result = match.group(0).replace('~', '至') |
| return result |
|
|
|
|
| def _get_value(value_string: str, use_zero: bool=True) -> List[str]: |
| stripped = value_string.lstrip('0') |
| if len(stripped) == 0: |
| return [] |
| elif len(stripped) == 1: |
| if use_zero and len(stripped) < len(value_string): |
| return [DIGITS['0'], DIGITS[stripped]] |
| else: |
| return [DIGITS[stripped]] |
| else: |
| largest_unit = next( |
| power for power in reversed(UNITS.keys()) if power < len(stripped)) |
| first_part = value_string[:-largest_unit] |
| second_part = value_string[-largest_unit:] |
| return _get_value(first_part) + [UNITS[largest_unit]] + _get_value( |
| second_part) |
|
|
|
|
| def verbalize_cardinal(value_string: str) -> str: |
| if not value_string: |
| return '' |
|
|
| |
| value_string = value_string.lstrip('0') |
| if len(value_string) == 0: |
| return DIGITS['0'] |
|
|
| result_symbols = _get_value(value_string) |
| |
| if len(result_symbols) >= 2 and result_symbols[0] == DIGITS[ |
| '1'] and result_symbols[1] == UNITS[1]: |
| result_symbols = result_symbols[1:] |
| return ''.join(result_symbols) |
|
|
|
|
| def verbalize_digit(value_string: str, alt_one=False) -> str: |
| result_symbols = [DIGITS[digit] for digit in value_string] |
| result = ''.join(result_symbols) |
| if alt_one: |
| result = result.replace("一", "幺") |
| return result |
|
|
|
|
| def num2str(value_string: str) -> str: |
| integer_decimal = value_string.split('.') |
| if len(integer_decimal) == 1: |
| integer = integer_decimal[0] |
| decimal = '' |
| elif len(integer_decimal) == 2: |
| integer, decimal = integer_decimal |
| else: |
| raise ValueError( |
| f"The value string: '${value_string}' has more than one point in it." |
| ) |
|
|
| result = verbalize_cardinal(integer) |
|
|
| decimal = decimal.rstrip('0') |
| if decimal: |
| |
| |
| result = result if result else "零" |
| result += '点' + verbalize_digit(decimal) |
| return result |
|
|
|
|
| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| |
| text = "" |
| text = num2str(text) |
| print(text) |
| pass |