{ "schema_version": "2.0.0", "dataset_title": "EU AI Act Controlled Domain Vocabulary and Legal Data Dictionary", "statutory_authority": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council (13 June 2024)", "official_journal_ref": "OJ L, 2024/1689, 12.7.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj", "deontic_modalities": { "OBLIGATION": { "description": "Imperative statutory duty imposed on an actor. Non-compliance constitutes a direct violation.", "linguistic_markers": [ "shall", "must", "is required to", "shall ensure", "shall establish" ], "shacl_severity": "sh:Violation" }, "PROHIBITION": { "description": "Strict statutory ban on placement, commissioning, or use. Irrevocable non-conformity triggering maximum penalties.", "linguistic_markers": [ "shall not", "is prohibited", "shall be prohibited", "shall not be placed" ], "shacl_severity": "sh:Violation", "penalty_tier": "TIER_1_PROHIBITED_AI (Article 99(3))" }, "PERMISSION": { "description": "Discretionary statutory right or authorized procedural pathway.", "linguistic_markers": [ "may", "is entitled to", "has the right to" ], "shacl_severity": "sh:Info" }, "EXEMPTION": { "description": "Statutory carve-out, safe harbor, or condition under which a requirement or prohibition ceases to apply.", "linguistic_markers": [ "shall not apply to", "derogation", "by way of derogation", "except where" ], "shacl_severity": "sh:Info" } }, "statutory_roles": { "Provider": { "legal_basis": "Article 3(3)", "definition": "Natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body that develops an AI system or a general-purpose AI model or has it developed and places it on the market or puts it into service under its own name or trademark." }, "Deployer": { "legal_basis": "Article 3(4)", "definition": "Natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body using an AI system under its authority, except where the AI system is used in the course of a personal non-professional activity." }, "Authorized_Representative": { "legal_basis": "Article 3(5)", "definition": "Natural or legal person located in the Union who has received and accepted a written mandate from a provider of an AI system or general-purpose AI model to perform on its behalf specified obligations." }, "Importer": { "legal_basis": "Article 3(6)", "definition": "Natural or legal person located in the Union that places on the market an AI system that bears the name or trademark of a natural or legal person established in a third country." }, "Distributor": { "legal_basis": "Article 3(7)", "definition": "Natural or legal person in the supply chain, other than the provider or the importer, that makes an AI system available on the Union market without affecting its properties." }, "Notified_Body": { "legal_basis": "Article 3(22)", "definition": "Conformity assessment body designated in accordance with Article 31 and other relevant Union harmonisation legislation." }, "AI_Office": { "legal_basis": "Article 3(47)", "definition": "Commission's function of contributing to the implementation, monitoring and supervision of AI systems and general-purpose AI models, and AI governance." } }, "risk_classification_tiers": { "PROHIBITED": { "legal_basis": "Article 5", "description": "AI practices deemed an unacceptable threat to safety, livelihoods, and fundamental rights. Strictly banned.", "statutory_examples": [ "Subliminal manipulation", "Exploitation of vulnerabilities", "Social scoring", "Predictive policing based solely on profiling", "Facial recognition scraping", "Workplace/education emotion recognition", "Real-time biometric categorization" ] }, "HIGH_RISK_ANNEX_I": { "legal_basis": "Article 6(1)", "description": "AI systems intended to be used as safety components of products covered by Union harmonisation legislation (e.g. medical devices, aviation, machinery, toys)." }, "HIGH_RISK_ANNEX_III": { "legal_basis": "Article 6(2) & Annex III", "description": "Standalone high-risk AI systems deployed in critical domains: biometrics, critical infrastructure, education & vocational training, employment & worker management, access to essential private/public services, law enforcement, migration & border control, administration of justice." }, "GPAI_SYSTEMIC_RISK": { "legal_basis": "Article 51", "description": "General-purpose AI models with high impact capabilities evaluated using cumulative training compute exceeding 10^25 FLOPs." }, "GPAI_STANDARD": { "legal_basis": "Article 53", "description": "General-purpose AI models without systemic risk designation, subject to technical transparency, copyright policy, and training summaries." }, "SPECIFIC_TRANSPARENCY": { "legal_basis": "Article 50", "description": "AI systems directly interacting with natural persons, emotion recognition/biometric categorization systems, or synthetic media (deepfakes)." }, "MINIMAL_RISK": { "legal_basis": "Recital 114", "description": "All AI systems not categorized in the above tiers. Permitted with voluntary adherence to codes of conduct." } }, "conformity_assessment_procedures": { "Internal_Control_Annex_VI": { "legal_basis": "Article 43(1)(a) & Annex VI", "applicable_to": "Annex III high-risk AI systems (except biometrics)", "audit_mechanism": "First-party provider internal verification based on Annex IV technical documentation, quality management system, and post-market monitoring." }, "Notified_Body_Assessment_Annex_VII": { "legal_basis": "Article 43(1)(b) & Annex VII", "applicable_to": "Biometric identification and high-risk systems without harmonized standards", "audit_mechanism": "Third-party audit by an officially designated Notified Body evaluating quality management system and Annex IV technical file." } } }