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| <h1>Chemistry Batch 11: Kinetic Processes</h1> | |
| <div class="navigation"> | |
| <a href="index.html">← Back to Programming Framework</a> | |
| <a href="chemistry_index.html">← Back to Chemistry Index</a> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 1: Reaction Mechanisms</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A1[Reactant Molecules] --> B1[Reaction Mechanism Method] | |
| C1[Energy Barrier] --> D1[Transition State Analysis] | |
| E1[Reaction Conditions] --> F1[Temperature Control] | |
| B1 --> G1[Mechanism Elucidation] | |
| D1 --> H1[Barrier Height] | |
| F1 --> I1[Thermal Energy] | |
| G1 --> J1[Elementary Steps] | |
| H1 --> K1[Activation Energy] | |
| I1 --> L1[Energy Distribution] | |
| J1 --> M1[Step Identification] | |
| K1 --> L1 | |
| L1 --> N1[Energy Transfer] | |
| M1 --> O1[Intermediate Formation] | |
| N1 --> P1[Reaction Progress] | |
| O1 --> Q1[Mechanistic Analysis] | |
| P1 --> R1[Product Formation] | |
| Q1 --> S1[Step Kinetics] | |
| R1 --> T1[Mechanism Validation] | |
| S1 --> U1[Rate Determination] | |
| T1 --> V1[Mechanism Confirmation] | |
| U1 --> W1[Kinetic Analysis] | |
| V1 --> X1[Mechanism Characterization] | |
| W1 --> Y1[Process Optimization] | |
| X1 --> Z1[Final Reaction Mechanism] | |
| Y1 --> Z1 | |
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| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 1.</strong> Reaction mechanism process showing elementary steps, transition states, and mechanistic analysis. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 2: Temperature Effects</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A2[Thermal Energy] --> B2[Temperature Effect Method] | |
| C2[Reaction System] --> D2[Temperature Control] | |
| E2[Kinetic Parameters] --> F2[Arrhenius Analysis] | |
| B2 --> G2[Temperature Setup] | |
| D2 --> H2[Thermal Regulation] | |
| F2 --> I2[Parameter Analysis] | |
| G2 --> J2[Temperature Range] | |
| H2 --> K2[Heat Transfer] | |
| I2 --> L2[Arrhenius Plot] | |
| J2 --> M2[Energy Distribution] | |
| K2 --> L2 | |
| L2 --> N2[Activation Energy] | |
| M2 --> O2[Molecular Motion] | |
| N2 --> P2[Temperature Dependence] | |
| O2 --> Q2[Kinetic Analysis] | |
| P2 --> R2[Rate Changes] | |
| Q2 --> S2[Energy Analysis] | |
| R2 --> T2[Temperature Optimization] | |
| S2 --> U2[Arrhenius Parameters] | |
| T2 --> V2[Optimal Temperature] | |
| U2 --> W2[Temperature Efficiency] | |
| V2 --> X2[Temperature Characterization] | |
| W2 --> Y2[Process Optimization] | |
| X2 --> Z2[Final Temperature Conditions] | |
| Y2 --> Z2 | |
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| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 2.</strong> Temperature effects process illustrating Arrhenius analysis, energy distribution, and temperature optimization. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 3: Concentration Effects</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A3[Reactant Concentrations] --> B3[Concentration Effect Method] | |
| C3[Reaction Vessel] --> D3[Concentration Control] | |
| E3[Rate Measurement] --> F3[Kinetic Analysis] | |
| B3 --> G3[Concentration Setup] | |
| D3 --> H3[Concentration Monitoring] | |
| F3 --> I3[Rate Determination] | |
| G3 --> J3[Initial Concentrations] | |
| H3 --> K3[Concentration Changes] | |
| I3 --> L3[Rate Law Analysis] | |
| J3 --> M3[Concentration Dependence] | |
| K3 --> L3 | |
| L3 --> N3[Reaction Order] | |
| M3 --> O3[Molecular Collisions] | |
| N3 --> P3[Concentration Kinetics] | |
| O3 --> Q3[Collision Theory] | |
| P3 --> R3[Rate Changes] | |
| Q3 --> S3[Collision Analysis] | |
| R3 --> T3[Concentration Optimization] | |
| S3 --> U3[Rate Law Parameters] | |
| T3 --> V3[Optimal Concentrations] | |
| U3 --> W3[Concentration Efficiency] | |
| V3 --> X3[Concentration Characterization] | |
| W3 --> Y3[Process Optimization] | |
| X3 --> Z3[Final Concentration Conditions] | |
| Y3 --> Z3 | |
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| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 3.</strong> Concentration effects process showing collision theory, rate laws, and concentration optimization. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 4: Catalyst Effects</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A4[Catalyst Material] --> B4[Catalyst Effect Method] | |
| C4[Reaction System] --> D4[Catalyst Loading] | |
| E4[Rate Enhancement] --> F4[Catalytic Analysis] | |
| B4 --> G4[Catalyst Preparation] | |
| D4 --> H4[Loading Optimization] | |
| F4 --> I4[Activity Measurement] | |
| G4 --> J4[Catalyst Characterization] | |
| H4 --> K4[Surface Area] | |
| I4 --> L4[Turnover Frequency] | |
| J4 --> M4[Active Sites] | |
| K4 --> L4 | |
| L4 --> N4[Catalytic Activity] | |
| M4 --> O4[Reaction Pathway] | |
| N4 --> P4[Catalyst Kinetics] | |
| O4 --> Q4[Mechanism Modification] | |
| P4 --> R4[Rate Enhancement] | |
| Q4 --> S4[Pathway Analysis] | |
| R4 --> T4[Catalyst Optimization] | |
| S4 --> U4[Catalytic Parameters] | |
| T4 --> V4[Optimal Loading] | |
| U4 --> W4[Catalyst Efficiency] | |
| V4 --> X4[Catalyst Characterization] | |
| W4 --> Y4[Process Optimization] | |
| X4 --> Z4[Final Catalyst Conditions] | |
| Y4 --> Z4 | |
| style A4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
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| style B4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 4.</strong> Catalyst effects process showing mechanism modification, rate enhancement, and catalytic optimization. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 5: Pressure Effects</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A5[Gas Pressure] --> B5[Pressure Effect Method] | |
| C5[Reaction System] --> D5[Pressure Control] | |
| E5[Volume Changes] --> F5[Pressure Analysis] | |
| B5 --> G5[Pressure Setup] | |
| D5 --> H5[Pressure Regulation] | |
| F5 --> I5[Volume Monitoring] | |
| G5 --> J5[Pressure Range] | |
| H5 --> K5[Pressure Control] | |
| I5 --> L5[Volume Analysis] | |
| J5 --> M5[Gas Compression] | |
| K5 --> L5 | |
| L5 --> N5[Volume Changes] | |
| M5 --> O5[Molecular Density] | |
| N5 --> P5[Pressure Kinetics] | |
| O5 --> Q5[Collision Frequency] | |
| P5 --> R5[Rate Changes] | |
| Q5 --> S5[Pressure Analysis] | |
| R5 --> T5[Pressure Optimization] | |
| S5 --> U5[Pressure Parameters] | |
| T5 --> V5[Optimal Pressure] | |
| U5 --> W5[Pressure Efficiency] | |
| V5 --> X5[Pressure Characterization] | |
| W5 --> Y5[Process Optimization] | |
| X5 --> Z5[Final Pressure Conditions] | |
| Y5 --> Z5 | |
| style A5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
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| style B5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| style Z5 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 5.</strong> Pressure effects process showing gas compression, volume changes, and pressure optimization. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
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| <a href="index.html">← Back to Programming Framework</a> | |
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| </div> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;"><strong>Gary Welz</strong></p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Retired Faculty Member</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">John Jay College, CUNY (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science)</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Borough of Manhattan Community College, CUNY</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">CUNY Graduate Center (New Media Lab)</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Email: gwelz@jjay.cuny.edu</p> | |
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