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| <title>Chemistry Batch 10: Thermodynamic Processes - Programming Framework</title> | |
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| <h1>Chemistry Batch 10: Thermodynamic Processes</h1> | |
| <div class="navigation"> | |
| <a href="index.html">← Back to Programming Framework</a> | |
| <a href="chemistry_index.html">← Back to Chemistry Index</a> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 1: Phase Transitions</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A1[Initial Phase] --> B1[Phase Transition Method] | |
| C1[Temperature Control] --> D1[Pressure Regulation] | |
| E1[Energy Input] --> F1[System Monitoring] | |
| B1 --> G1[Phase Analysis] | |
| D1 --> H1[Pressure Control] | |
| F1 --> I1[Temperature Monitoring] | |
| G1 --> J1[Phase Identification] | |
| H1 --> K1[Pressure Adjustment] | |
| I1 --> L1[Heat Transfer] | |
| J1 --> M1[Phase Boundary] | |
| K1 --> L1 | |
| L1 --> N1[Energy Absorption] | |
| M1 --> O1[Molecular Reorganization] | |
| N1 --> P1[Phase Change Process] | |
| O1 --> Q1[Transition Kinetics] | |
| P1 --> R1[New Phase Formation] | |
| Q1 --> S1[Transition Rate] | |
| R1 --> T1[Phase Stability] | |
| S1 --> U1[Kinetic Analysis] | |
| T1 --> V1[Stability Assessment] | |
| U1 --> W1[Transition Efficiency] | |
| V1 --> X1[Phase Characterization] | |
| W1 --> Y1[Process Optimization] | |
| X1 --> Z1[Final Phase State] | |
| Y1 --> Z1 | |
| style A1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style F1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style G1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style H1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| style J1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style K1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style L1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style M1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
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| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 1.</strong> Phase transition process showing molecular reorganization, energy absorption, and phase stability analysis. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 2: Solution Thermodynamics</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A2[Solvent Molecules] --> B2[Solution Thermodynamics Method] | |
| C2[Solute Particles] --> D2[Concentration Control] | |
| E2[Temperature System] --> F2[Pressure Environment] | |
| B2 --> G2[Solution Preparation] | |
| D2 --> H2[Concentration Analysis] | |
| F2 --> I2[Environmental Control] | |
| G2 --> J2[Mixing Process] | |
| H2 --> K2[Concentration Measurement] | |
| I2 --> L2[Pressure Monitoring] | |
| J2 --> M2[Solvation Process] | |
| K2 --> L2 | |
| L2 --> N2[Solution Formation] | |
| M2 --> O2[Intermolecular Interactions] | |
| N2 --> P2[Solution Thermodynamics] | |
| O2 --> Q2[Colligative Properties] | |
| P2 --> R2[Thermodynamic Properties] | |
| Q2 --> S2[Property Measurement] | |
| R2 --> T2[Solution Behavior] | |
| S2 --> U2[Property Analysis] | |
| T2 --> V2[Behavior Prediction] | |
| U2 --> W2[Thermodynamic Efficiency] | |
| V2 --> X2[Solution Characterization] | |
| W2 --> Y2[Process Optimization] | |
| X2 --> Z2[Final Solution State] | |
| Y2 --> Z2 | |
| style A2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style F2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style G2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style H2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style I2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| style X2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
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| style Z2 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 2.</strong> Solution thermodynamics process illustrating solvation, colligative properties, and thermodynamic behavior analysis. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 3: Chemical Equilibrium</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A3[Reactant Species] --> B3[Chemical Equilibrium Method] | |
| C3[Product Species] --> D3[Concentration Control] | |
| E3[Reaction Conditions] --> F3[Temperature Control] | |
| B3 --> G3[Equilibrium Setup] | |
| D3 --> H3[Concentration Monitoring] | |
| F3 --> I3[Temperature Regulation] | |
| G3 --> J3[Initial Conditions] | |
| H3 --> K3[Concentration Analysis] | |
| I3 --> L3[Thermal Equilibrium] | |
| J3 --> M3[Forward Reaction] | |
| K3 --> L3 | |
| L3 --> N3[Reverse Reaction] | |
| M3 --> O3[Reaction Progress] | |
| N3 --> P3[Equilibrium Process] | |
| O3 --> Q3[Rate Balance] | |
| P3 --> R3[Equilibrium State] | |
| Q3 --> S3[Rate Measurement] | |
| R3 --> T3[Concentration Balance] | |
| S3 --> U3[Equilibrium Analysis] | |
| T3 --> V3[Balance Assessment] | |
| U3 --> W3[Equilibrium Efficiency] | |
| V3 --> X3[State Characterization] | |
| W3 --> Y3[Process Optimization] | |
| X3 --> Z3[Final Equilibrium State] | |
| Y3 --> Z3 | |
| style A3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style F3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style G3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| style Z3 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 3.</strong> Chemical equilibrium process showing forward/reverse reactions, rate balance, and equilibrium state analysis. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 4: Thermochemistry</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A4[Chemical System] --> B4[Thermochemistry Method] | |
| C4[Energy Source] --> D4[Calorimeter Setup] | |
| E4[Reaction Vessel] --> F4[Temperature Monitoring] | |
| B4 --> G4[System Preparation] | |
| D4 --> H4[Calorimeter Calibration] | |
| F4 --> I4[Temperature Control] | |
| G4 --> J4[Initial State] | |
| H4 --> K4[Heat Capacity] | |
| I4 --> L4[Thermal Regulation] | |
| J4 --> M4[Reaction Initiation] | |
| K4 --> L4 | |
| L4 --> N4[Heat Transfer] | |
| M4 --> O4[Energy Release] | |
| N4 --> P4[Thermochemical Process] | |
| O4 --> Q4[Heat Measurement] | |
| P4 --> R4[Enthalpy Change] | |
| Q4 --> S4[Temperature Change] | |
| R4 --> T4[Energy Analysis] | |
| S4 --> U4[Calorimetric Analysis] | |
| T4 --> V4[Energy Assessment] | |
| U4 --> W4[Thermochemical Efficiency] | |
| V4 --> X4[Energy Characterization] | |
| W4 --> Y4[Process Optimization] | |
| X4 --> Z4[Final Energy State] | |
| Y4 --> Z4 | |
| style A4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style F4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style G4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style H4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| style K4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| style M4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
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| style Y4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Z4 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 4.</strong> Thermochemistry process showing heat transfer, enthalpy changes, and calorimetric analysis. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 5: Entropy Changes</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A5[Initial System] --> B5[Entropy Analysis Method] | |
| C5[Energy Distribution] --> D5[State Characterization] | |
| E5[Process Conditions] --> F5[Temperature Control] | |
| B5 --> G5[System Analysis] | |
| D5 --> H5[State Monitoring] | |
| F5 --> I5[Thermal Control] | |
| G5 --> J5[Initial Entropy] | |
| H5 --> K5[State Analysis] | |
| I5 --> L5[Temperature Regulation] | |
| J5 --> M5[Process Initiation] | |
| K5 --> L5 | |
| L5 --> N5[Energy Redistribution] | |
| M5 --> O5[Disorder Changes] | |
| N5 --> P5[Entropy Process] | |
| O5 --> Q5[State Evolution] | |
| P5 --> R5[Entropy Change] | |
| Q5 --> S5[Disorder Measurement] | |
| R5 --> T5[System Evolution] | |
| S5 --> U5[Entropy Analysis] | |
| T5 --> V5[Evolution Assessment] | |
| U5 --> W5[Entropy Efficiency] | |
| V5 --> X5[Final State Characterization] | |
| W5 --> Y5[Process Optimization] | |
| X5 --> Z5[Final Entropy State] | |
| Y5 --> Z5 | |
| style A5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style F5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style G5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| style Y5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Z5 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 5.</strong> Entropy changes process showing disorder evolution, energy redistribution, and system state analysis. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
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| <a href="index.html">← Back to Programming Framework</a> | |
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| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;"><strong>Gary Welz</strong></p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Retired Faculty Member</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">John Jay College, CUNY (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science)</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Borough of Manhattan Community College, CUNY</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">CUNY Graduate Center (New Media Lab)</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Email: gwelz@jjay.cuny.edu</p> | |
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