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| <title>Chemistry Batch 02 - Physical Chemistry - Programming Framework Analysis</title> | |
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| <h1>Chemistry Batch 02 - Physical Chemistry - Programming Framework Analysis</h1> | |
| <p>This document presents physical chemistry processes analyzed using the Programming Framework methodology. Each process is represented as a computational flowchart with standardized color coding: Red for triggers/inputs, Yellow for structures/objects, Green for processing/operations, Blue for intermediates/states, and Violet for products/outputs. Yellow nodes use black text for optimal readability, while all other colors use white text.</p> | |
| <h2>1. Thermodynamic Calculations Process</h2> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A1[System Definition] --> B1[State Variables Analysis] | |
| C1[Energy Conservation] --> D1[First Law Application] | |
| E1[Entropy Analysis] --> F1[Second Law Application] | |
| B1 --> G1[Temperature Pressure Volume] | |
| D1 --> H1[Internal Energy Change] | |
| F1 --> I1[Entropy Change Calculation] | |
| G1 --> J1[State Function Determination] | |
| H1 --> K1[Heat Work Calculation] | |
| I1 --> L1[Reversible Process Analysis] | |
| J1 --> M1[Enthalpy Calculation] | |
| K1 --> L1 | |
| L1 --> N1[Gibbs Free Energy] | |
| M1 --> O1[Helmholtz Free Energy] | |
| N1 --> P1[Chemical Potential] | |
| O1 --> Q1[Thermodynamic Equilibrium] | |
| P1 --> R1[Phase Equilibrium] | |
| Q1 --> S1[Reaction Equilibrium] | |
| R1 --> T1[Thermodynamic Result] | |
| S1 --> U1[Equilibrium Constant] | |
| T1 --> V1[Thermodynamic Validation] | |
| U1 --> W1[Thermodynamic Output] | |
| V1 --> X1[Thermodynamic Analysis] | |
| W1 --> Y1[Thermodynamic Final Result] | |
| X1 --> Z1[Thermodynamic Analysis Complete] | |
| style A1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style F1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style G1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style H1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style I1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style J1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| style S1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style T1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style U1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style V1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| style X1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style Y1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style Z1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style M1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style N1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style O1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style P1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Q1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style R1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style S1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style T1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style U1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style V1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style W1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style X1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Y1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Z1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Z1 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff | |
| </div> | |
| <div style="margin-top: 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; justify-content: center;"> | |
| <div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;"> | |
| <span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ff6b6b;"></span>Triggers & Inputs | |
| </div> | |
| <div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;"> | |
| <span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ffd43b;"></span>Thermodynamic Methods | |
| </div> | |
| <div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;"> | |
| <span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#51cf66;"></span>Thermodynamic Operations | |
| </div> | |
| <div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;"> | |
| <span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#74c0fc;"></span>Intermediates | |
| </div> | |
| <div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;"> | |
| <span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#b197fc;"></span>Products | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 1.</strong> Thermodynamic Calculations Process. This physical chemistry process visualization demonstrates thermodynamic state functions and equilibrium calculations. The flowchart shows system inputs and energy conservation, thermodynamic methods and laws, thermodynamic operations and calculations, intermediate results, and final thermodynamic analysis outputs. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2>2. Chemical Kinetics Process</h2> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A2[Reaction System] --> B2[Rate Law Determination] | |
| C2[Concentration Analysis] --> D2[Reaction Order] | |
| E2[Temperature Effects] --> F2[Activation Energy] | |
| B2 --> G2[Rate Constant k] | |
| D2 --> H2[Zero Order Reaction] | |
| F2 --> I2[Arrhenius Equation] | |
| G2 --> J2[First Order Reaction] | |
| H2 --> K2[Second Order Reaction] | |
| I2 --> L2[Activation Energy Calculation] | |
| J2 --> M2[Rate Expression] | |
| K2 --> L2 | |
| L2 --> N2[Collision Theory] | |
| M2 --> O2[Transition State Theory] | |
| N2 --> P2[Reaction Mechanism] | |
| O2 --> Q2[Kinetic Analysis] | |
| P2 --> R2[Elementary Steps] | |
| Q2 --> S2[Rate Determining Step] | |
| R2 --> T2[Chemical Kinetics Result] | |
| S2 --> U2[Kinetic Validation] | |
| T2 --> V2[Kinetic Parameters] | |
| U2 --> W2[Chemical Kinetics Output] | |
| V2 --> X2[Chemical Kinetics Analysis] | |
| W2 --> Y2[Chemical Kinetics Final Result] | |
| X2 --> Z2[Chemical Kinetics Analysis Complete] | |
| style A2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style F2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style G2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| style M2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
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| style V2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
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| style Z2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Z2 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff | |
| </div> | |
| <div style="margin-top: 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; justify-content: center;"> | |
| <div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;"> | |
| <span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ff6b6b;"></span>Triggers & Inputs | |
| </div> | |
| <div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;"> | |
| <span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ffd43b;"></span>Kinetic Methods | |
| </div> | |
| <div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;"> | |
| <span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#51cf66;"></span>Kinetic Operations | |
| </div> | |
| <div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;"> | |
| <span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#74c0fc;"></span>Intermediates | |
| </div> | |
| <div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;"> | |
| <span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#b197fc;"></span>Products | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 2.</strong> Chemical Kinetics Process. This physical chemistry process visualization demonstrates reaction rate analysis and mechanism determination. The flowchart shows reaction system inputs and concentration analysis, kinetic methods and rate laws, kinetic operations and calculations, intermediate results, and final chemical kinetics outputs. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <h2>3. Spectroscopy Analysis Process</h2> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A3[Sample Preparation] --> B3[Spectroscopic Method Selection] | |
| C3[Energy Source] --> D3[Wavelength Selection] | |
| E3[Detector Setup] --> F3[Signal Processing] | |
| B3 --> G3[UV Visible Spectroscopy] | |
| D3 --> H3[Infrared Spectroscopy] | |
| F3 --> I3[Nuclear Magnetic Resonance] | |
| G3 --> J3[Absorption Spectrum] | |
| H3 --> K3[Vibrational Modes] | |
| I3 --> L3[Chemical Shift Analysis] | |
| J3 --> M3[Electronic Transitions] | |
| K3 --> L3 | |
| L3 --> N3[Spin Spin Coupling] | |
| M3 --> O3[Beer Lambert Law] | |
| N3 --> P3[Peak Integration] | |
| O3 --> Q3[Spectroscopic Analysis] | |
| P3 --> R3[Peak Assignment] | |
| Q3 --> S3[Concentration Determination] | |
| R3 --> T3[Spectroscopy Result] | |
| S3 --> U3[Spectroscopy Validation] | |
| T3 --> V3[Spectroscopic Parameters] | |
| U3 --> W3[Spectroscopy Output] | |
| V3 --> X3[Spectroscopy Analysis] | |
| W3 --> Y3[Spectroscopy Final Result] | |
| X3 --> Z3[Spectroscopy Analysis Complete] | |
| style A3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style F3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style G3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style H3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style I3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style J3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| style M3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
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| style O3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
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| style Y3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Z3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff | |
| style Z3 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff | |
| </div> | |
| <div style="margin-top: 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; justify-content: center;"> | |
| <div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;"> | |
| <span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ff6b6b;"></span>Triggers & Inputs | |
| </div> | |
| <div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;"> | |
| <span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ffd43b;"></span>Spectroscopic Methods | |
| </div> | |
| <div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;"> | |
| <span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#51cf66;"></span>Spectroscopic Operations | |
| </div> | |
| <div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;"> | |
| <span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#74c0fc;"></span>Intermediates | |
| </div> | |
| <div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;"> | |
| <span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#b197fc;"></span>Products | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 3.</strong> Spectroscopy Analysis Process. This physical chemistry process visualization demonstrates spectroscopic techniques and molecular analysis. The flowchart shows sample inputs and energy sources, spectroscopic methods and techniques, spectroscopic operations and analysis, intermediate results, and final spectroscopy analysis outputs. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
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| <p><strong>Generated using the Programming Framework methodology</strong></p> | |
| <p>Each flowchart preserves maximum detail through optimized Mermaid configuration</p> | |
| <div class="contact-info"> | |
| <p><strong>Gary Welz</strong></p> | |
| <p>Retired Faculty Member</p> | |
| <p>John Jay College, CUNY (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science)</p> | |
| <p>Borough of Manhattan Community College, CUNY</p> | |
| <p>CUNY Graduate Center (New Media Lab)</p> | |
| <p>Email: gwelz@jjay.cuny.edu</p> | |
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