src/lib/components/common/RichTextInput.svelte

<script lang="ts">
	import { onDestroy, onMount } from 'svelte';
	import { createEventDispatcher } from 'svelte';
	const eventDispatch = createEventDispatcher();

	import { EditorState, Plugin, TextSelection } from 'prosemirror-state';
	import { EditorView, Decoration, DecorationSet } from 'prosemirror-view';
	import { undo, redo, history } from 'prosemirror-history';
	import {
		schema,
		defaultMarkdownParser,
		MarkdownParser,
		defaultMarkdownSerializer
	} from 'prosemirror-markdown';

	import {
		inputRules,
		wrappingInputRule,
		textblockTypeInputRule,
		InputRule
	} from 'prosemirror-inputrules'; // Import input rules
	import { splitListItem, liftListItem, sinkListItem } from 'prosemirror-schema-list'; // Import from prosemirror-schema-list
	import { keymap } from 'prosemirror-keymap';
	import { baseKeymap, chainCommands } from 'prosemirror-commands';
	import { DOMParser, DOMSerializer, Schema, Fragment } from 'prosemirror-model';

	export let className = 'input-prose';
	export let shiftEnter = false;

	export let id = '';
	export let value = '';
	export let placeholder = 'Type here...';
	export let trim = false;

	let element: HTMLElement; // Element where ProseMirror will attach
	let state;
	let view;

	// Plugin to add placeholder when the content is empty
	function placeholderPlugin(placeholder: string) {
		return new Plugin({
			props: {
				decorations(state) {
					const doc = state.doc;
					if (
						doc.childCount === 1 &&
						doc.firstChild.isTextblock &&
						doc.firstChild?.textContent === ''
					) {
						// If there's nothing in the editor, show the placeholder decoration
						const decoration = Decoration.node(0, doc.content.size, {
							'data-placeholder': placeholder,
							class: 'placeholder'
						});
						return DecorationSet.create(doc, [decoration]);
					}
					return DecorationSet.empty;
				}
			}
		});
	}

	function unescapeMarkdown(text: string): string {
		return text
			.replace(/\\([\\`*{}[\]()#+\-.!_>])/g, '$1') // unescape backslashed characters
			.replace(/&amp;/g, '&')
			.replace(/</g, '<')
			.replace(/>/g, '>')
			.replace(/&quot;/g, '"')
			.replace(/&#39;/g, "'");
	}

	// Custom parsing rule that creates proper paragraphs for newlines and empty lines
	function markdownToProseMirrorDoc(markdown: string) {
		// Split the markdown into lines
		const lines = markdown.split('\n\n');

		// Create an array to hold our paragraph nodes
		const paragraphs = [];

		// Process each line
		lines.forEach((line) => {
			if (line.trim() === '') {
				// For empty lines, create an empty paragraph
				paragraphs.push(schema.nodes.paragraph.create());
			} else {
				// For non-empty lines, parse as usual
				const doc = defaultMarkdownParser.parse(line);
				// Extract the content of the parsed document
				doc.content.forEach((node) => {
					paragraphs.push(node);
				});
			}
		});

		// Create a new document with these paragraphs
		return schema.node('doc', null, paragraphs);
	}

	// Create a custom serializer for paragraphs
	// Custom paragraph serializer to preserve newlines for empty paragraphs (empty block).
	function serializeParagraph(state, node: Node) {
		const content = node.textContent.trim();

		// If the paragraph is empty, just add an empty line.
		if (content === '') {
			state.write('\n\n');
		} else {
			state.renderInline(node);
			state.closeBlock(node);
		}
	}

	const customMarkdownSerializer = new defaultMarkdownSerializer.constructor(
		{
			...defaultMarkdownSerializer.nodes,

			paragraph: (state, node) => {
				serializeParagraph(state, node); // Use custom paragraph serialization
			}

			// Customize other block formats if needed
		},

		// Copy marks directly from the original serializer (or customize them if necessary)
		defaultMarkdownSerializer.marks
	);

	// Utility function to convert ProseMirror content back to markdown text
	function serializeEditorContent(doc) {
		const markdown = customMarkdownSerializer.serialize(doc);
		if (trim) {
			return unescapeMarkdown(markdown).trim();
		} else {
			return unescapeMarkdown(markdown);
		}
	}

	// ---- Input Rules ----
	// Input rule for heading (e.g., # Headings)
	function headingRule(schema) {
		return textblockTypeInputRule(/^(#{1,6})\s$/, schema.nodes.heading, (match) => ({
			level: match[1].length
		}));
	}

	// Input rule for bullet list (e.g., `- item`)
	function bulletListRule(schema) {
		return wrappingInputRule(/^\s*([-+*])\s$/, schema.nodes.bullet_list);
	}

	// Input rule for ordered list (e.g., `1. item`)
	function orderedListRule(schema) {
		return wrappingInputRule(/^(\d+)\.\s$/, schema.nodes.ordered_list, (match) => ({
			order: +match[1]
		}));
	}

	// Custom input rules for Bold/Italic (using * or _)
	function markInputRule(regexp: RegExp, markType: any) {
		return new InputRule(regexp, (state, match, start, end) => {
			const { tr } = state;
			if (match) {
				tr.replaceWith(start, end, schema.text(match[1], [markType.create()]));
			}
			return tr;
		});
	}

	function boldRule(schema) {
		return markInputRule(/(?<=^|\s)\*([^*]+)\*(?=\s|$)/, schema.marks.strong);
	}

	function italicRule(schema) {
		// Using lookbehind and lookahead to prevent the space from being consumed
		return markInputRule(/(?<=^|\s)_([^*_]+)_(?=\s|$)/, schema.marks.em);
	}

	// Initialize Editor State and View
	function afterSpacePress(state, dispatch) {
		// Get the position right after the space was naturally inserted by the browser.
		let { from, to, empty } = state.selection;

		if (dispatch && empty) {
			let tr = state.tr;

			// Check for any active marks at `from - 1` (the space we just inserted)
			const storedMarks = state.storedMarks || state.selection.$from.marks();

			const hasBold = storedMarks.some((mark) => mark.type === state.schema.marks.strong);
			const hasItalic = storedMarks.some((mark) => mark.type === state.schema.marks.em);

			// Remove marks from the space character (marks applied to the space character will be marked as false)
			if (hasBold) {
				tr = tr.removeMark(from - 1, from, state.schema.marks.strong);
			}
			if (hasItalic) {
				tr = tr.removeMark(from - 1, from, state.schema.marks.em);
			}

			// Dispatch the resulting transaction to update the editor state
			dispatch(tr);
		}

		return true;
	}

	function toggleMark(markType) {
		return (state, dispatch) => {
			const { from, to } = state.selection;
			if (state.doc.rangeHasMark(from, to, markType)) {
				if (dispatch) dispatch(state.tr.removeMark(from, to, markType));
				return true;
			} else {
				if (dispatch) dispatch(state.tr.addMark(from, to, markType.create()));
				return true;
			}
		};
	}

	function isInList(state) {
		const { $from } = state.selection;
		return (
			$from.parent.type === schema.nodes.paragraph && $from.node(-1).type === schema.nodes.list_item
		);
	}

	function isEmptyListItem(state) {
		const { $from } = state.selection;
		return isInList(state) && $from.parent.content.size === 0 && $from.node(-1).childCount === 1;
	}

	function exitList(state, dispatch) {
		return liftListItem(schema.nodes.list_item)(state, dispatch);
	}

	function findNextTemplate(doc, from = 0) {
		const patterns = [
			{ start: '[', end: ']' },
			{ start: '{{', end: '}}' }
		];

		let result = null;

		doc.nodesBetween(from, doc.content.size, (node, pos) => {
			if (result) return false; // Stop if we've found a match
			if (node.isText) {
				const text = node.text;
				let index = Math.max(0, from - pos);
				while (index < text.length) {
					for (const pattern of patterns) {
						if (text.startsWith(pattern.start, index)) {
							const endIndex = text.indexOf(pattern.end, index + pattern.start.length);
							if (endIndex !== -1) {
								result = {
									from: pos + index,
									to: pos + endIndex + pattern.end.length
								};
								return false; // Stop searching
							}
						}
					}
					index++;
				}
			}
		});

		return result;
	}

	function selectNextTemplate(state, dispatch) {
		const { doc, selection } = state;
		const from = selection.to;
		let template = findNextTemplate(doc, from);

		if (!template) {
			// If not found, search from the beginning
			template = findNextTemplate(doc, 0);
		}

		if (template) {
			if (dispatch) {
				const tr = state.tr.setSelection(TextSelection.create(doc, template.from, template.to));
				dispatch(tr);
			}
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	onMount(() => {
		const initialDoc = markdownToProseMirrorDoc(value || ''); // Convert the initial content

		state = EditorState.create({
			doc: initialDoc,
			schema,
			plugins: [
				history(),
				placeholderPlugin(placeholder),
				inputRules({
					rules: [
						headingRule(schema), // Handle markdown-style headings (# H1, ## H2, etc.)
						bulletListRule(schema), // Handle `-` or `*` input to start bullet list
						orderedListRule(schema), // Handle `1.` input to start ordered list
						boldRule(schema), // Bold input rule
						italicRule(schema) // Italic input rule
					]
				}),
				keymap({
					...baseKeymap,
					'Mod-z': undo,
					'Mod-y': redo,
					Enter: (state, dispatch, view) => {
						if (shiftEnter) {
							eventDispatch('enter');
							return true;
						}
						return chainCommands(
							(state, dispatch, view) => {
								if (isEmptyListItem(state)) {
									return exitList(state, dispatch);
								}
								return false;
							},
							(state, dispatch, view) => {
								if (isInList(state)) {
									return splitListItem(schema.nodes.list_item)(state, dispatch);
								}
								return false;
							},
							baseKeymap.Enter
						)(state, dispatch, view);
					},

					'Shift-Enter': (state, dispatch, view) => {
						if (shiftEnter) {
							return chainCommands(
								(state, dispatch, view) => {
									if (isEmptyListItem(state)) {
										return exitList(state, dispatch);
									}
									return false;
								},
								(state, dispatch, view) => {
									if (isInList(state)) {
										return splitListItem(schema.nodes.list_item)(state, dispatch);
									}
									return false;
								},
								baseKeymap.Enter
							)(state, dispatch, view);
						} else {
							return baseKeymap.Enter(state, dispatch, view);
						}
						return false;
					},

					// Prevent default tab navigation and provide indent/outdent behavior inside lists:
					Tab: chainCommands((state, dispatch, view) => {
						const { $from } = state.selection;
						if (isInList(state)) {
							return sinkListItem(schema.nodes.list_item)(state, dispatch);
						} else {
							return selectNextTemplate(state, dispatch);
						}
						return true; // Prevent Tab from moving the focus
					}),
					'Shift-Tab': (state, dispatch, view) => {
						const { $from } = state.selection;
						if (isInList(state)) {
							return liftListItem(schema.nodes.list_item)(state, dispatch);
						}
						return true; // Prevent Shift-Tab from moving the focus
					},
					'Mod-b': toggleMark(schema.marks.strong),
					'Mod-i': toggleMark(schema.marks.em)
				})
			]
		});

		view = new EditorView(element, {
			state,
			dispatchTransaction(transaction) {
				// Update editor state
				let newState = view.state.apply(transaction);
				view.updateState(newState);

				value = serializeEditorContent(newState.doc); // Convert ProseMirror content to markdown text
				eventDispatch('input', { value });
			},
			handleDOMEvents: {
				focus: (view, event) => {
					eventDispatch('focus', { event });
					return false;
				},
				keypress: (view, event) => {
					eventDispatch('keypress', { event });
					return false;
				},
				keydown: (view, event) => {
					eventDispatch('keydown', { event });
					return false;
				},
				paste: (view, event) => {
					if (event.clipboardData) {
						// Check if the pasted content contains image files
						const hasImageFile = Array.from(event.clipboardData.files).some((file) =>
							file.type.startsWith('image/')
						);

						// Check for image in dataTransfer items (for cases where files are not available)
						const hasImageItem = Array.from(event.clipboardData.items).some((item) =>
							item.type.startsWith('image/')
						);
						if (hasImageFile) {
							// If there's an image, dispatch the event to the parent
							eventDispatch('paste', { event });
							event.preventDefault();
							return true;
						}

						if (hasImageItem) {
							// If there's an image item, dispatch the event to the parent
							eventDispatch('paste', { event });
							event.preventDefault();
							return true;
						}
					}

					// For all other cases (text, formatted text, etc.), let ProseMirror handle it
					return false;
				},
				// Handle space input after browser has completed it
				keyup: (view, event) => {
					if (event.key === ' ' && event.code === 'Space') {
						afterSpacePress(view.state, view.dispatch);
					}
					return false;
				}
			},
			attributes: { id }
		});
	});

	// Reinitialize the editor if the value is externally changed (i.e. when `value` is updated)
	$: if (view && value !== serializeEditorContent(view.state.doc)) {
		const newDoc = markdownToProseMirrorDoc(value || '');

		const newState = EditorState.create({
			doc: newDoc,
			schema,
			plugins: view.state.plugins,
			selection: TextSelection.atEnd(newDoc) // This sets the cursor at the end
		});
		view.updateState(newState);

		if (value !== '') {
			// After updating the state, try to find and select the next template
			setTimeout(() => {
				const templateFound = selectNextTemplate(view.state, view.dispatch);
				if (!templateFound) {
					// If no template found, set cursor at the end
					const endPos = view.state.doc.content.size;
					view.dispatch(view.state.tr.setSelection(TextSelection.create(view.state.doc, endPos)));
				}
			}, 0);
		}
	}

	// Destroy ProseMirror instance on unmount
	onDestroy(() => {
		view?.destroy();
	});
</script>

<div bind:this={element} class="relative w-full min-w-full h-full min-h-fit {className}"></div>