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"""Integration tests for get_model, _setup_user_ensemble_dir, and design_sequences."""

from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch

import gradio as gr
import pandas as pd
import pytest

import design
import ensemble
import models

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# get_model
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


class TestGetModel:
    """Lazy-loads and caches CalibyModel instances via caliby.load_model."""

    @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
    def _clear_model_cache(self):
        models.MODELS.clear()
        yield
        models.MODELS.clear()

    def test_calls_load_model_with_variant_and_device(self):
        mock_caliby_model = MagicMock()
        with patch("caliby.load_model", return_value=mock_caliby_model) as mock_load:
            result = models.get_model("caliby", "cpu")

            mock_load.assert_called_once_with("caliby", device="cpu")
            assert result is mock_caliby_model

    def test_caches_model_on_repeat_call(self):
        mock_caliby_model = MagicMock()
        with patch("caliby.load_model", return_value=mock_caliby_model) as mock_load:
            first = models.get_model("caliby", "cpu")
            second = models.get_model("caliby", "cpu")
            mock_load.assert_called_once()
            assert first is second

    def test_different_variants_cached_separately(self):
        mock_a = MagicMock()
        mock_b = MagicMock()
        with patch("caliby.load_model", side_effect=[mock_a, mock_b]):
            a = models.get_model("caliby", "cpu")
            b = models.get_model("soluble_caliby_v1", "cpu")
            assert a is mock_a
            assert b is mock_b


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _setup_user_ensemble_dir
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


class TestSetupUserEnsembleDir:
    """Builds pdb_to_conformers dict from user-uploaded files."""

    def test_returns_dict_with_primary_key(self):
        result = ensemble._setup_user_ensemble_dir(["/tmp/primary.pdb", "/tmp/conf1.pdb", "/tmp/conf2.pdb"])
        assert "primary" in result
        assert result["primary"] == ["/tmp/primary.pdb", "/tmp/conf1.pdb", "/tmp/conf2.pdb"]

    def test_first_file_is_primary(self):
        result = ensemble._setup_user_ensemble_dir(["/tmp/myprotein.cif", "/tmp/alt.pdb"])
        assert result["myprotein"][0] == "/tmp/myprotein.cif"

    def test_uses_stem_as_key(self):
        result = ensemble._setup_user_ensemble_dir(["/path/to/foo.pdb"])
        assert "foo" in result


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# design_sequences β€” validation
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


class TestDesignSequencesValidation:
    """Input validation before any model calls."""

    def test_no_files(self):
        df, msg, _, _, _, _ = design.design_sequences(None, "none", "caliby", 4, None, 0.1, "", "", "", "", "", 31)
        assert df.empty
        assert "Upload at least one" in msg

    def test_empty_file_list(self):
        df, msg, _, _, _, _ = design.design_sequences([], "none", "caliby", 4, None, 0.1, "", "", "", "", "", 31)
        assert df.empty
        assert "Upload at least one" in msg

    def test_single_mode_multiple_files(self):
        df, msg, _, _, _, _ = design.design_sequences(
            ["a.pdb", "b.pdb"], "none", "caliby", 4, None, 0.1, "", "", "", "", "", 31
        )
        assert "exactly one file" in msg

    def test_synthetic_mode_multiple_files(self):
        df, msg, _, _, _, _ = design.design_sequences(
            ["a.pdb", "b.pdb"], "synthetic", "caliby", 4, None, 0.1, "", "", "", "", "", 31
        )
        assert "exactly one file" in msg

    def test_user_mode_too_few_files(self):
        df, msg, _, _, _, _ = design.design_sequences(["a.pdb"], "user", "caliby", 4, None, 0.1, "", "", "", "", "", 31)
        assert "at least two" in msg


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# design_sequences β€” single structure mode
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


class TestDesignSequencesSingleMode:
    """Tests ensemble_mode='none' β€” verifies correct args to CalibyModel.sample()."""

    def _make_mock_outputs(self):
        return {
            "example_id": ["test"],
            "out_pdb": ["/tmp/test_sample0.cif"],
            "U": [-100.0],
            "input_seq": ["NATIVE"],
            "seq": ["ACDEF"],
        }

    def test_sample_called_with_correct_args(self, tmp_path):
        pdb_file = tmp_path / "test.pdb"
        pdb_file.write_text("FAKE PDB")

        mock_model = MagicMock()
        mock_model.sample.return_value = self._make_mock_outputs()

        with (
            patch.object(design, "get_model", return_value=mock_model),
            patch.object(design, "_write_zip_from_paths", return_value=None),
            patch("torch.cuda.is_available", return_value=False),
        ):
            design.design_sequences(
                [str(pdb_file)],
                "none",
                "caliby",
                4,
                ["C"],
                0.5,
                "A1-100",
                "A1-10",
                "A26:A",
                "A26:AVG",
                "A10,B10",
                31,
            )

            mock_model.sample.assert_called_once()
            args, kwargs = mock_model.sample.call_args

            # First positional arg is pdb_paths
            assert isinstance(args[0], list)
            assert len(args[0]) == 1
            assert args[0][0].endswith("test.pdb")

            assert kwargs["num_seqs_per_pdb"] == 4
            assert kwargs["omit_aas"] == ["C"]
            assert kwargs["temperature"] == 0.5
            assert kwargs["num_workers"] == 0
            assert isinstance(kwargs["out_dir"], str)
            assert isinstance(kwargs["pos_constraint_df"], pd.DataFrame)
            assert kwargs["pos_constraint_df"].iloc[0]["pdb_key"] == "test"

    def test_no_constraints_passes_none(self, tmp_path):
        pdb_file = tmp_path / "test.pdb"
        pdb_file.write_text("FAKE")

        mock_model = MagicMock()
        mock_model.sample.return_value = self._make_mock_outputs()

        with (
            patch.object(design, "get_model", return_value=mock_model),
            patch.object(design, "_write_zip_from_paths", return_value=None),
            patch("torch.cuda.is_available", return_value=False),
        ):
            design.design_sequences(
                [str(pdb_file)],
                "none",
                "caliby",
                1,
                None,
                0.1,
                "",
                "",
                "",
                "",
                "",
                31,
            )
            assert mock_model.sample.call_args[1]["pos_constraint_df"] is None

    def test_empty_omit_aas_becomes_none(self, tmp_path):
        pdb_file = tmp_path / "test.pdb"
        pdb_file.write_text("FAKE")

        mock_model = MagicMock()
        mock_model.sample.return_value = self._make_mock_outputs()

        with (
            patch.object(design, "get_model", return_value=mock_model),
            patch.object(design, "_write_zip_from_paths", return_value=None),
            patch("torch.cuda.is_available", return_value=False),
        ):
            design.design_sequences(
                [str(pdb_file)],
                "none",
                "caliby",
                1,
                [],
                0.1,
                "",
                "",
                "",
                "",
                "",
                31,
            )
            assert mock_model.sample.call_args[1]["omit_aas"] is None


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# design_sequences β€” user ensemble mode
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


class TestDesignSequencesUserEnsembleMode:
    """Tests ensemble_mode='user' β€” verifies correct args to CalibyModel.ensemble_sample()."""

    def _make_mock_outputs(self):
        return {
            "example_id": ["primary"],
            "out_pdb": ["/tmp/primary_sample0.cif"],
            "U": [-100.0],
            "input_seq": ["NATIVE"],
            "seq": ["AAA"],
        }

    def test_calls_ensemble_sample(self, tmp_path):
        pdb1 = tmp_path / "primary.pdb"
        pdb2 = tmp_path / "conf1.pdb"
        pdb1.write_text("PDB1")
        pdb2.write_text("PDB2")

        mock_model = MagicMock()
        mock_model.ensemble_sample.return_value = self._make_mock_outputs()
        mock_pdb_to_conf = {"primary": ["/some/primary.pdb", "/some/conf1.pdb"]}

        with (
            patch.object(design, "get_model", return_value=mock_model),
            patch.object(design, "_setup_user_ensemble_dir", return_value=mock_pdb_to_conf),
            patch.object(design, "_write_zip_from_paths", return_value=None),
            patch("torch.cuda.is_available", return_value=False),
        ):
            design.design_sequences([str(pdb1), str(pdb2)], "user", "caliby", 4, None, 0.1, "", "", "", "", "", 31)

            mock_model.ensemble_sample.assert_called_once()
            args, kwargs = mock_model.ensemble_sample.call_args
            assert args[0] is mock_pdb_to_conf
            assert kwargs["pos_constraint_df"] is None

    def test_constraints_expand_via_make_ensemble_constraints(self, tmp_path):
        pdb1 = tmp_path / "primary.pdb"
        pdb2 = tmp_path / "conf1.pdb"
        pdb1.write_text("PDB1")
        pdb2.write_text("PDB2")

        mock_model = MagicMock()
        mock_model.ensemble_sample.return_value = self._make_mock_outputs()
        mock_pdb_to_conf = {"primary": ["a.pdb", "b.pdb"]}
        expanded_df = pd.DataFrame({"pdb_key": ["a", "b"], "fixed_pos_seq": ["A1-10", "A1-10"]})

        with (
            patch.object(design, "get_model", return_value=mock_model),
            patch.object(design, "_setup_user_ensemble_dir", return_value=mock_pdb_to_conf),
            patch("caliby.make_ensemble_constraints", return_value=expanded_df) as mock_expand,
            patch.object(design, "_write_zip_from_paths", return_value=None),
            patch("torch.cuda.is_available", return_value=False),
        ):
            design.design_sequences([str(pdb1), str(pdb2)], "user", "caliby", 1, None, 0.1, "A1-10", "", "", "", "", 31)

            mock_expand.assert_called_once()
            constraints_dict, pdb_to_conf_arg = mock_expand.call_args[0]
            assert isinstance(constraints_dict, dict)
            assert "primary" in constraints_dict
            assert constraints_dict["primary"]["fixed_pos_seq"] == "A1-10"
            assert pdb_to_conf_arg is mock_pdb_to_conf


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# design_sequences β€” error handling
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


class TestDesignSequencesErrorHandling:
    """Verifies non-validation failures now raise naturally."""

    def test_value_error(self, tmp_path):
        pdb_file = tmp_path / "test.pdb"
        pdb_file.write_text("PDB")

        with (
            patch.object(design, "get_model", side_effect=ValueError("bad config")),
            patch("torch.cuda.is_available", return_value=False),
        ):
            with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="bad config"):
                design.design_sequences([str(pdb_file)], "none", "caliby", 1, None, 0.1, "", "", "", "", "", 31)

    def test_file_not_found(self, tmp_path):
        with (
            patch.object(design, "get_model", side_effect=FileNotFoundError("missing.pdb")),
            patch("torch.cuda.is_available", return_value=False),
        ):
            with pytest.raises(FileNotFoundError, match="missing.pdb"):
                design.design_sequences(
                    [str(tmp_path / "ghost.pdb")], "none", "caliby", 1, None, 0.1, "", "", "", "", "", 31
                )

    def test_unexpected_runtime_error(self, tmp_path):
        pdb_file = tmp_path / "test.pdb"
        pdb_file.write_text("PDB")

        with (
            patch.object(design, "get_model", side_effect=RuntimeError("GPU OOM")),
            patch("torch.cuda.is_available", return_value=False),
        ):
            with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="GPU OOM"):
                design.design_sequences([str(pdb_file)], "none", "caliby", 1, None, 0.1, "", "", "", "", "", 31)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# design_sequences β€” zip output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


class TestDesignSequencesZipOutput:
    """Tests ZIP file creation from output CIF files."""

    def test_creates_zip_when_out_pdb_present(self, tmp_path):
        pdb_file = tmp_path / "test.pdb"
        pdb_file.write_text("PDB")

        out_cif = tmp_path / "test_sample0.cif"
        out_cif.write_text("CIF CONTENT")

        mock_model = MagicMock()
        mock_model.sample.return_value = {
            "example_id": ["test"],
            "out_pdb": [str(out_cif)],
            "U": [-100.0],
            "input_seq": ["NATIVE"],
            "seq": ["AAA"],
        }

        with (
            patch.object(design, "get_model", return_value=mock_model),
            patch("torch.cuda.is_available", return_value=False),
        ):
            _, _, zip_path, _, _, _ = design.design_sequences(
                [str(pdb_file)], "none", "caliby", 1, None, 0.1, "", "", "", "", "", 31
            )

            assert zip_path is not None
            assert Path(zip_path).name == "test_designs.zip"
            assert Path(zip_path).exists()

    def test_empty_out_pdb_raises_for_invalid_caliby_output(self, tmp_path):
        pdb_file = tmp_path / "test.pdb"
        pdb_file.write_text("PDB")

        mock_model = MagicMock()
        mock_model.sample.return_value = {
            "example_id": ["test"],
            "out_pdb": [],
            "U": [-100.0],
            "input_seq": ["NATIVE"],
            "seq": ["AAA"],
        }

        with (
            patch.object(design, "get_model", return_value=mock_model),
            patch("torch.cuda.is_available", return_value=False),
        ):
            with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="All arrays must be of the same length"):
                design.design_sequences([str(pdb_file)], "none", "caliby", 1, None, 0.1, "", "", "", "", "", 31)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# design_sequences β€” ZeroGPU quota-aware retry
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


class TestParseQuotaLeft:
    """Tests _parse_quota_left regex parsing of ZeroGPU error messages."""

    def test_extracts_remaining_seconds(self):
        e = gr.Error("You have exceeded your free GPU quota (210s requested vs. 45s left). Try again in 0:02:45")
        assert design._parse_quota_left(e) == 45

    def test_extracts_zero_remaining(self):
        e = gr.Error("(210s requested vs. 0s left). Try again in 0:03:30")
        assert design._parse_quota_left(e) == 0

    def test_returns_none_for_non_quota_error(self):
        e = gr.Error("Some other error")
        assert design._parse_quota_left(e) is None

    def test_returns_none_for_no_message_attr(self):
        e = RuntimeError("no message attribute")
        assert design._parse_quota_left(e) is None


class TestDesignSequencesQuotaRetry:
    """Tests ZeroGPU quota-aware retry logic in design_sequences wrapper."""

    _DESIGN_ARGS = (None, "none", "caliby", 4, None, 0.1, "", "", "", "", "", 31)

    def test_retry_on_quota_exceeded(self, tmp_path):
        pdb_file = tmp_path / "test.pdb"
        pdb_file.write_text("PDB")

        mock_model = MagicMock()
        mock_model.sample.return_value = {
            "example_id": ["test"],
            "out_pdb": ["/tmp/t.cif"],
            "U": [-100.0],
            "input_seq": ["N"],
            "seq": ["A"],
        }

        quota_error = gr.Error("(210s requested vs. 45s left). Try again in 0:02:45")

        call_count = 0
        original_fn = design._design_sequences_gpu

        def side_effect(*args, **kwargs):
            nonlocal call_count
            call_count += 1
            if call_count == 1:
                raise quota_error
            return original_fn(*args, **kwargs)

        with (
            patch.object(design, "_design_sequences_gpu", side_effect=side_effect),
            patch.object(design, "get_model", return_value=mock_model),
            patch.object(design, "_write_zip_from_paths", return_value=None),
            patch("torch.cuda.is_available", return_value=False),
        ):
            design.design_sequences([str(pdb_file)], "none", "caliby", 1, None, 0.1, "", "", "", "", "", 31)
            assert call_count == 2
            assert design._gpu_duration_override is None  # Reset after retry

    def test_no_retry_when_remaining_zero(self):
        quota_error = gr.Error("(210s requested vs. 0s left). Try again in 0:03:30")
        with patch.object(design, "_design_sequences_gpu", side_effect=quota_error):
            with pytest.raises(gr.Error):
                design.design_sequences(*self._DESIGN_ARGS)

    def test_no_retry_for_non_quota_gr_error(self):
        other_error = gr.Error("The requested GPU duration (210s) is larger than the maximum allowed")
        with patch.object(design, "_design_sequences_gpu", side_effect=other_error):
            with pytest.raises(gr.Error, match="larger than the maximum allowed"):
                design.design_sequences(*self._DESIGN_ARGS)

    def test_non_gradio_errors_propagate(self):
        """ValueError, RuntimeError etc. are not caught by the retry logic."""
        with patch.object(design, "_design_sequences_gpu", side_effect=ValueError("bad")):
            with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="bad"):
                design.design_sequences(*self._DESIGN_ARGS)