use rustler::{NifResult, Binary};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use uuid::Uuid;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ReviewHistory {
    pub review_date: String,
    pub grade: i32, // 0-5 (SM-2 grades)
    pub time_spent: i64, // milliseconds
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CardMetadata {
    pub id: String,
    pub created_at: String,
    pub updated_at: String,
    pub last_reviewed: Option<String>,
    pub ease_factor: f64, // SM-2: starts at 2.5
    pub interval: i64,    // SM-2: days between reviews
    pub repetitions: i32, // SM-2: number of times reviewed
    pub tags: Vec<String>,
    pub related_cards: Vec<String>,
    pub question: String,
    pub answer: String,
    pub sketch_data: Option<String>,
    pub review_history: Vec<ReviewHistory>,
    pub variations: Vec<CardVariation>,
    pub is_mastered: bool,
    pub focused_count: i32, // biometric tracking
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CardVariation {
    pub timestamp: String,
    pub question: String,
    pub answer: String,
}

#[derive_nifizer::nif]
#[rustler::nif]
fn create_card(
    id: String,
    question: String,
    answer: String,
    tags: Vec<String>,
) -> NifResult<String> {
    let card = CardMetadata {
        id: id.clone(),
        created_at: Utc::now().to_rfc3339(),
        updated_at: Utc::now().to_rfc3339(),
        last_reviewed: None,
        ease_factor: 2.5,
        interval: 1,
        repetitions: 0,
        tags,
        related_cards: vec![],
        question,
        answer,
        sketch_data: None,
        review_history: vec![],
        variations: vec![],
        is_mastered: false,
        focused_count: 0,
    };

    let db = sled::open("flashcards.db")
        .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
    
    let card_json = serde_json::to_string(&card)
        .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
    
    db.insert(id.as_bytes(), card_json.as_bytes())
        .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
    
    let _ = db.flush();
    Ok(serde_json::to_string(&card).unwrap_or_default())
}

#[rustler::nif]
fn save_card(id: String, content: String) -> NifResult<String> {
    let db = sled::open("flashcards.db")
        .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
    
    match db.get(id.as_bytes())
        .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))? {
        Some(existing) => {
            let mut card: CardMetadata = serde_json::from_slice(&existing)
                .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
            
            // Store old version in variations for time-travel
            card.variations.push(CardVariation {
                timestamp: card.updated_at.clone(),
                question: card.question.clone(),
                answer: card.answer.clone(),
            });

            // Keep only last 50 variations
            if card.variations.len() > 50 {
                card.variations.remove(0);
            }

            // Update with new content (expecting JSON)
            if let Ok(update) = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&content) {
                if let Some(q) = update.get("question").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
                    card.question = q.to_string();
                }
                if let Some(a) = update.get("answer").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
                    card.answer = a.to_string();
                }
                if let Some(tags) = update.get("tags").and_then(|v| v.as_array()) {
                    card.tags = tags.iter().filter_map(|t| t.as_str().map(|s| s.to_string())).collect();
                }
                if let Some(sketch) = update.get("sketch_data").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
                    card.sketch_data = Some(sketch.to_string());
                }
            }

            card.updated_at = Utc::now().to_rfc3339();
            
            let card_json = serde_json::to_string(&card)
                .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
            
            db.insert(id.as_bytes(), card_json.as_bytes())
                .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
            
            let _ = db.flush();
            Ok("UPDATED".to_string())
        }
        None => {
            db.insert(id.as_bytes(), content.as_bytes())
                .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
            let _ = db.flush();
            Ok("CREATED".to_string())
        }
    }
}

#[rustler::nif]
fn get_card(id: String) -> NifResult<String> {
    let db = sled::open("flashcards.db")
        .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
    
    match db.get(id.as_bytes())
        .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))? {
        Some(ivec) => Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&ivec).to_string()),
        None => Ok("NOT_FOUND".to_string()),
    }
}

#[rustler::nif]
fn record_review(
    id: String,
    grade: i32,
    time_spent: i64,
) -> NifResult<String> {
    let db = sled::open("flashcards.db")
        .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
    
    match db.get(id.as_bytes())
        .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))? {
        Some(existing) => {
            let mut card: CardMetadata = serde_json::from_slice(&existing)
                .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
            
            // SM-2 Algorithm Implementation
            card.review_history.push(ReviewHistory {
                review_date: Utc::now().to_rfc3339(),
                grade,
                time_spent,
            });

            card.repetitions += 1;
            card.last_reviewed = Some(Utc::now().to_rfc3339());

            // SM-2 calculation
            if grade >= 3 {
                if card.repetitions == 1 {
                    card.interval = 1;
                } else if card.repetitions == 2 {
                    card.interval = 3;
                } else {
                    card.interval = (card.interval as f64 * card.ease_factor).ceil() as i64;
                }
            } else {
                card.repetitions = 0;
                card.interval = 1;
            }

            // Ease Factor adjustment
            let ef = card.ease_factor + (0.1 - (5.0 - grade as f64) * (0.08 + (5.0 - grade as f64) * 0.02));
            card.ease_factor = if ef < 1.3 { 1.3 } else { ef };

            // Mark as mastered if reviewed 5+ times with grade 4+
            if card.repetitions >= 5 && grade >= 4 {
                card.is_mastered = true;
            }

            let card_json = serde_json::to_string(&card)
                .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
            
            db.insert(id.as_bytes(), card_json.as_bytes())
                .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
            
            let _ = db.flush();
            Ok(serde_json::to_string(&card).unwrap_or_default())
        }
        None => Err(rustler::Error::Term(Box::new("CARD_NOT_FOUND"))),
    }
}

#[rustler::nif]
fn add_relationship(card_id: String, related_id: String) -> NifResult<String> {
    let db = sled::open("flashcards.db")
        .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
    
    match db.get(card_id.as_bytes())
        .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))? {
        Some(existing) => {
            let mut card: CardMetadata = serde_json::from_slice(&existing)
                .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
            
            if !card.related_cards.contains(&related_id) {
                card.related_cards.push(related_id);
            }

            let card_json = serde_json::to_string(&card)
                .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
            
            db.insert(card_id.as_bytes(), card_json.as_bytes())
                .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
            
            let _ = db.flush();
            Ok("RELATIONSHIP_ADDED".to_string())
        }
        None => Err(rustler::Error::Term(Box::new("CARD_NOT_FOUND"))),
    }
}

#[rustler::nif]
fn get_all_cards() -> NifResult<String> {
    let db = sled::open("flashcards.db")
        .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
    
    let cards: Vec<CardMetadata> = db.iter()
        .filter_map(|item| {
            item.ok().and_then(|(_, v)| {
                serde_json::from_slice(&v).ok()
            })
        })
        .collect();

    Ok(serde_json::to_string(&cards).unwrap_or_default())
}

#[rustler::nif]
fn get_historical_snapshot(id: String, timestamp: String) -> NifResult<String> {
    let db = sled::open("flashcards.db")
        .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
    
    match db.get(id.as_bytes())
        .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))? {
        Some(existing) => {
            let card: CardMetadata = serde_json::from_slice(&existing)
                .map_err(|e| rustler::Error::Term(Box::new(e.to_string())))?;
            
            // Find variation closest to timestamp
            let closest = card.variations.iter()
                .min_by_key(|v| {
                    (v.timestamp.as_str().cmp(&timestamp.as_str()), 
                     std::cmp::Ordering::Equal)
                });

            if let Some(variation) = closest {
                Ok(serde_json::to_string(variation).unwrap_or_default())
            } else {
                Ok(format!("{{\\"question\\": \\"{}\\", \\"answer\\": \\"{}\\"}}", 
                    card.question.replace("\"", "\\\""),
                    card.answer.replace("\"", "\\\"")))
            }
        }
        None => Err(rustler::Error::Term(Box::new("CARD_NOT_FOUND"))),
    }
}

rustler::init!("flashsync_native", [
    create_card,
    save_card,
    get_card,
    record_review,
    add_relationship,
    get_all_cards,
    get_historical_snapshot
]);