from __future__ import annotations

from copy import deepcopy
from statistics import mean, pstdev

from .models import SimulationConfig
from .simulator import run_simulation


def evaluate_rate(base: SimulationConfig, rate: float, repetitions: int = 3) -> dict:
    runs = []
    for rep in range(repetitions):
        cfg = deepcopy(base)
        cfg.request_rate_rps = rate
        cfg.seed = base.seed + rep * 101
        runs.append(run_simulation(cfg.to_dict()))

    attainments = [run["summary"]["slo_attainment"] for run in runs]
    goodputs = [run["summary"]["goodput_rps"] for run in runs]
    ttfts = [run["latency"]["ttft_ms"]["p95"] for run in runs]
    e2es = [run["latency"]["e2e_ms"]["p95"] for run in runs]
    unfinished_values = [run["summary"]["requests_unfinished"] for run in runs]

    passed = all(
        attainment >= base.slo_attainment_target and unfinished == 0
        for attainment, unfinished in zip(attainments, unfinished_values, strict=True)
    )
    return {
        "rate_rps": rate,
        "passed": passed,
        "slo_attainment": mean(attainments),
        "slo_attainment_min": min(attainments),
        "slo_attainment_max": max(attainments),
        "slo_attainment_std": pstdev(attainments) if len(attainments) > 1 else 0.0,
        "goodput_rps": mean(goodputs),
        "goodput_std": pstdev(goodputs) if len(goodputs) > 1 else 0.0,
        "p95_ttft_ms": mean(ttfts),
        "p95_e2e_ms": mean(e2es),
        "mean_unfinished": mean(unfinished_values),
        "max_unfinished": max(unfinished_values),
        "repetitions": repetitions,
        "criterion": "all-repetitions-meet-target-and-drain",
        "target": base.slo_attainment_target,
    }


def capacity_search(
    config: dict,
    min_rate: float = 0.25,
    max_rate: float = 32.0,
    iterations: int = 8,
    repetitions: int = 2,
    headroom: float = 0.20,
) -> dict:
    base = SimulationConfig.from_dict(config)
    low = max(0.01, min_rate)
    high = max(low * 1.01, max_rate)
    trace: list[dict] = []

    low_eval = evaluate_rate(base, low, repetitions)
    trace.append(low_eval)
    if not low_eval["passed"]:
        return {
            "status": "no_feasible_rate",
            "capacity_rps": 0.0,
            "recommended_rps": 0.0,
            "headroom": headroom,
            "criterion": "all-repetitions-meet-target-and-drain",
            "trace": trace,
        }

    high_eval = evaluate_rate(base, high, repetitions)
    trace.append(high_eval)
    if high_eval["passed"]:
        return {
            "status": "upper_bound_still_feasible",
            "capacity_rps": high,
            "recommended_rps": high * (1.0 - headroom),
            "headroom": headroom,
            "criterion": "all-repetitions-meet-target-and-drain",
            "trace": sorted(trace, key=lambda item: item["rate_rps"]),
        }

    best = low
    for _ in range(max(iterations, 1)):
        mid = (low + high) / 2.0
        result = evaluate_rate(base, mid, repetitions)
        trace.append(result)
        if result["passed"]:
            best = mid
            low = mid
        else:
            high = mid

    return {
        "status": "ok",
        "capacity_rps": best,
        "recommended_rps": best * (1.0 - headroom),
        "headroom": headroom,
        "criterion": "all-repetitions-meet-target-and-drain",
        "trace": sorted(trace, key=lambda item: item["rate_rps"]),
    }


def compare_schedulers(config: dict, schedulers: list[str] | None = None) -> dict:
    schedulers = schedulers or [
        "static_fcfs",
        "continuous_fcfs",
        "continuous_sjf",
        "continuous_slo",
        "chunked_slo",
    ]
    base = SimulationConfig.from_dict(config)
    base.topology = "colocated"
    rows = []
    for scheduler in schedulers:
        cfg = deepcopy(base)
        cfg.scheduler = scheduler
        result = run_simulation(cfg.to_dict())
        rows.append(
            {
                "scheduler": scheduler,
                "request_throughput_rps": result["summary"]["request_throughput_rps"],
                "goodput_rps": result["summary"]["goodput_rps"],
                "slo_attainment": result["summary"]["slo_attainment"],
                "p95_ttft_ms": result["latency"]["ttft_ms"]["p95"],
                "p95_e2e_ms": result["latency"]["e2e_ms"]["p95"],
                "peak_kv_utilization": result["resource"]["peak_kv_utilization"],
                "unfinished": result["summary"]["requests_unfinished"],
                "bottleneck": result["diagnostics"]["label"],
            }
        )
    rows.sort(key=lambda row: (row["slo_attainment"], row["goodput_rps"]), reverse=True)
    return {"rows": rows}


def compare_topologies(config: dict) -> dict:
    """Compare colocated and P/D-disaggregated serving on one deterministic trace."""
    base = SimulationConfig.from_dict(config)
    rows = []
    scenarios = [
        ("colocated", False),
        ("colocated", True),
        ("disaggregated_pd", False),
        ("disaggregated_pd", True),
    ]
    for topology, cache_enabled in scenarios:
        cfg = deepcopy(base)
        cfg.topology = topology
        cfg.prefix_cache_enabled = cache_enabled
        if topology == "disaggregated_pd" and cfg.scheduler == "static_fcfs":
            cfg.scheduler = "continuous_fcfs"
        result = run_simulation(cfg.to_dict())
        resource = result["resource"]
        accelerator_instances = int(resource.get("accelerator_instances", 1))
        goodput_rps = result["summary"]["goodput_rps"]
        rows.append(
            {
                "scenario": f"{topology}{'_cache' if cache_enabled else ''}",
                "topology": topology,
                "prefix_cache": cache_enabled,
                "accelerator_instances": accelerator_instances,
                "goodput_rps": goodput_rps,
                "goodput_per_accelerator": goodput_rps / max(accelerator_instances, 1),
                "request_throughput_rps": result["summary"]["request_throughput_rps"],
                "slo_attainment": result["summary"]["slo_attainment"],
                "p95_ttft_ms": result["latency"]["ttft_ms"]["p95"],
                "p95_e2e_ms": result["latency"]["e2e_ms"]["p95"],
                "peak_kv_utilization": resource.get("peak_kv_utilization", 0.0),
                "prefix_hit_rate": resource.get("prefix_cache_hit_rate", 0.0),
                "prefill_tokens_saved": resource.get("prefill_tokens_saved", 0),
                "p95_transfer_ms": resource.get("p95_transfer_ms", 0.0),
                "prefill_busy_fraction": resource.get("prefill_busy_fraction", 0.0),
                "decode_busy_fraction": resource.get("decode_busy_fraction", result["summary"].get("busy_fraction", 0.0)),
                "transfer_busy_fraction": resource.get("transfer_busy_fraction", 0.0),
                "bottleneck": result["diagnostics"]["label"],
            }
        )
    rows.sort(key=lambda row: (row["slo_attainment"], row["goodput_rps"]), reverse=True)
    return {"rows": rows}


def _is_dominated(candidate: dict, rows: list[dict], throughput_key: str = "goodput_rps") -> bool:
    for other in rows:
        if other is candidate:
            continue
        no_worse = (
            other[throughput_key] >= candidate[throughput_key]
            and other["p95_ttft_ms"] <= candidate["p95_ttft_ms"]
        )
        strictly_better = (
            other[throughput_key] > candidate[throughput_key]
            or other["p95_ttft_ms"] < candidate["p95_ttft_ms"]
        )
        if no_worse and strictly_better:
            return True
    return False


def design_space_search(config: dict, include_disaggregated: bool = True) -> dict:
    """Small browser-safe design-space sweep with a goodput/TTFT Pareto frontier.

    The sweep is intentionally bounded: its purpose is to expose configuration
    interactions interactively, not to claim exhaustive optimization.
    """
    base = SimulationConfig.from_dict(config)
    rows: list[dict] = []

    colocated_candidates = []
    for scheduler in ["continuous_fcfs", "continuous_slo", "chunked_slo"]:
        for batch in [8, 16, 32]:
            colocated_candidates.append((scheduler, batch, False))
    # Prefix reuse is added as a separate systems dimension for the SLO-aware
    # scheduler at the user's current batch size.
    colocated_candidates.append(("continuous_slo", base.max_batch_size, True))

    for scheduler, batch, cache in colocated_candidates:
        cfg = deepcopy(base)
        cfg.topology = "colocated"
        cfg.scheduler = scheduler
        cfg.max_batch_size = batch
        cfg.prefix_cache_enabled = cache
        result = run_simulation(cfg.to_dict())
        rows.append(_design_row(result, cfg, f"colocated / {scheduler} / batch {batch}{' / cache' if cache else ''}"))

    if include_disaggregated:
        for prefill_workers, decode_workers in [(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1)]:
            for cache in [False, True]:
                cfg = deepcopy(base)
                cfg.topology = "disaggregated_pd"
                cfg.scheduler = "continuous_slo"
                cfg.prefill_workers = prefill_workers
                cfg.decode_workers = decode_workers
                cfg.prefix_cache_enabled = cache
                result = run_simulation(cfg.to_dict())
                label = f"P/D {prefill_workers}P:{decode_workers}D{' / cache' if cache else ''}"
                rows.append(_design_row(result, cfg, label))

    for row in rows:
        row["pareto"] = not _is_dominated(row, rows, "goodput_rps")
        row["efficiency_pareto"] = not _is_dominated(row, rows, "goodput_per_accelerator")
    rows.sort(key=lambda r: (not r["pareto"], not r["slo_pass"], -r["goodput_rps"], r["p95_ttft_ms"]))
    return {
        "rows": rows,
        "pareto_count": sum(1 for r in rows if r["pareto"]),
        "efficiency_pareto_count": sum(1 for r in rows if r["efficiency_pareto"]),
        "candidate_count": len(rows),
        "objectives": [
            "performance: maximize goodput / minimize p95 TTFT",
            "efficiency: maximize goodput per accelerator / minimize p95 TTFT",
        ],
    }


def _design_row(result: dict, cfg: SimulationConfig, label: str) -> dict:
    resource = result["resource"]
    accelerator_instances = int(resource.get("accelerator_instances", 1))
    goodput_rps = result["summary"]["goodput_rps"]
    return {
        "label": label,
        "topology": cfg.topology,
        "scheduler": cfg.scheduler,
        "max_batch_size": cfg.max_batch_size,
        "prefix_cache": cfg.prefix_cache_enabled,
        "accelerator_instances": accelerator_instances,
        "goodput_rps": goodput_rps,
        "goodput_per_accelerator": goodput_rps / max(accelerator_instances, 1),
        "slo_attainment": result["summary"]["slo_attainment"],
        "slo_pass": result["summary"]["slo_attainment"] >= cfg.slo_attainment_target and result["summary"]["requests_unfinished"] == 0,
        "p95_ttft_ms": result["latency"]["ttft_ms"]["p95"],
        "p95_e2e_ms": result["latency"]["e2e_ms"]["p95"],
        "peak_kv_utilization": resource.get("peak_kv_utilization", 0.0),
        "bottleneck": result["diagnostics"]["label"],
    }