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* Pinchtab OpenClaw Plugin
*
* Single-tool design: one `pinchtab` tool with an `action` parameter.
* Minimal context bloat — one tool definition covers all browser operations.
*/
interface PluginConfig {
baseUrl?: string;
token?: string;
timeout?: number;
}
interface PluginApi {
config: { plugins?: { entries?: Record<string, { config?: PluginConfig }> } };
registerTool: (tool: any, opts?: { optional?: boolean }) => void;
}
function getConfig(api: PluginApi): PluginConfig {
return api.config?.plugins?.entries?.pinchtab?.config ?? {};
}
async function pinchtabFetch(
cfg: PluginConfig,
path: string,
opts: { method?: string; body?: unknown; rawResponse?: boolean } = {},
): Promise<any> {
const base = cfg.baseUrl || "http://localhost:9867";
const url = `${base}${path}`;
const headers: Record<string, string> = {};
if (cfg.token) headers["Authorization"] = `Bearer ${cfg.token}`;
if (opts.body) headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json";
const controller = new AbortController();
const timeout = cfg.timeout || 30000;
const timer = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), timeout);
try {
const res = await fetch(url, {
method: opts.method || (opts.body ? "POST" : "GET"),
headers,
body: opts.body ? JSON.stringify(opts.body) : undefined,
signal: controller.signal,
});
if (opts.rawResponse) return res;
const text = await res.text();
if (!res.ok) {
return { error: `${res.status} ${res.statusText}`, body: text };
}
try {
return JSON.parse(text);
} catch {
return { text };
}
} catch (err: any) {
if (err?.name === "AbortError") {
return { error: `Request timed out after ${timeout}ms: ${path}` };
}
return {
error: `Connection failed: ${err?.message || err}. Is Pinchtab running at ${base}?`,
};
} finally {
clearTimeout(timer);
}
}
function textResult(data: any): any {
const text =
typeof data === "string" ? data : data?.text ?? JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);
return { content: [{ type: "text", text }] };
}
export default function register(api: PluginApi) {
api.registerTool(
{
name: "pinchtab",
description: `Browser control via Pinchtab. Actions:
- navigate: go to URL (url, tabId?, newTab?, blockImages?, timeout?)
- snapshot: accessibility tree (filter?, format?, selector?, maxTokens?, depth?, diff?, tabId?)
- click/type/press/fill/hover/scroll/select/focus: act on element (ref, text?, key?, value?, scrollY?, waitNav?, tabId?)
- text: extract readable text (mode?, tabId?)
- tabs: list/new/close tabs (tabAction?, url?, tabId?)
- screenshot: JPEG screenshot (quality?, tabId?)
- evaluate: run JS (expression, tabId?)
- pdf: export page as PDF (landscape?, scale?, tabId?)
- health: check connectivity
Token strategy: use "text" for reading (~800 tokens), "snapshot" with filter=interactive&format=compact for interactions (~3,600), diff=true on subsequent snapshots.`,
parameters: {
type: "object",
properties: {
action: {
type: "string",
enum: [
"navigate",
"snapshot",
"click",
"type",
"press",
"fill",
"hover",
"scroll",
"select",
"focus",
"text",
"tabs",
"screenshot",
"evaluate",
"pdf",
"health",
],
description: "Action to perform",
},
url: { type: "string", description: "URL for navigate or new tab" },
ref: {
type: "string",
description: "Element ref from snapshot (e.g. e5)",
},
text: { type: "string", description: "Text to type or fill" },
key: {
type: "string",
description: "Key to press (e.g. Enter, Tab, Escape)",
},
expression: {
type: "string",
description: "JavaScript expression for evaluate",
},
selector: {
type: "string",
description: "CSS selector for snapshot scope or action target",
},
filter: {
type: "string",
enum: ["interactive", "all"],
description: "Snapshot filter: interactive = buttons/links/inputs only",
},
format: {
type: "string",
enum: ["json", "compact", "text", "yaml"],
description: "Snapshot format: compact is most token-efficient",
},
maxTokens: {
type: "number",
description: "Truncate snapshot to ~N tokens",
},
depth: { type: "number", description: "Max snapshot tree depth" },
diff: {
type: "boolean",
description: "Snapshot diff: only changes since last snapshot",
},
value: { type: "string", description: "Value for select dropdown" },
scrollY: {
type: "number",
description: "Pixels to scroll vertically",
},
waitNav: {
type: "boolean",
description: "Wait for navigation after action",
},
tabId: { type: "string", description: "Target tab ID" },
tabAction: {
type: "string",
enum: ["list", "new", "close"],
description: "Tab sub-action (default: list)",
},
newTab: { type: "boolean", description: "Open URL in new tab" },
blockImages: { type: "boolean", description: "Block image loading" },
timeout: {
type: "number",
description: "Navigation timeout in seconds",
},
quality: {
type: "number",
description: "JPEG quality 1-100 (default: 80)",
},
mode: {
type: "string",
enum: ["readability", "raw"],
description: "Text extraction mode",
},
landscape: { type: "boolean", description: "PDF landscape orientation" },
scale: { type: "number", description: "PDF print scale (default: 1.0)" },
},
required: ["action"],
},
async execute(_id: string, params: any) {
const cfg = getConfig(api);
const { action } = params;
// --- navigate ---
if (action === "navigate") {
const body: any = { url: params.url };
if (params.tabId) body.tabId = params.tabId;
if (params.newTab) body.newTab = true;
if (params.blockImages) body.blockImages = true;
if (params.timeout) body.timeout = params.timeout;
return textResult(await pinchtabFetch(cfg, "/navigate", { body }));
}
// --- snapshot ---
if (action === "snapshot") {
const query = new URLSearchParams();
if (params.tabId) query.set("tabId", params.tabId);
if (params.filter) query.set("filter", params.filter);
if (params.format) query.set("format", params.format);
if (params.selector) query.set("selector", params.selector);
if (params.maxTokens) query.set("maxTokens", String(params.maxTokens));
if (params.depth) query.set("depth", String(params.depth));
if (params.diff) query.set("diff", "true");
const qs = query.toString();
return textResult(
await pinchtabFetch(cfg, `/snapshot${qs ? `?${qs}` : ""}`),
);
}
// --- element actions ---
const elementActions = [
"click",
"type",
"press",
"fill",
"hover",
"scroll",
"select",
"focus",
];
if (elementActions.includes(action)) {
const body: any = { kind: action };
for (const k of [
"ref",
"text",
"key",
"selector",
"value",
"scrollY",
"tabId",
"waitNav",
]) {
if (params[k] !== undefined) body[k] = params[k];
}
return textResult(await pinchtabFetch(cfg, "/action", { body }));
}
// --- text ---
if (action === "text") {
const query = new URLSearchParams();
if (params.tabId) query.set("tabId", params.tabId);
if (params.mode) query.set("mode", params.mode);
const qs = query.toString();
return textResult(
await pinchtabFetch(cfg, `/text${qs ? `?${qs}` : ""}`),
);
}
// --- tabs ---
if (action === "tabs") {
const tabAction = params.tabAction || "list";
if (tabAction === "list") {
return textResult(await pinchtabFetch(cfg, "/tabs"));
}
const body: any = { action: tabAction };
if (params.url) body.url = params.url;
if (params.tabId) body.tabId = params.tabId;
return textResult(await pinchtabFetch(cfg, "/tab", { body }));
}
// --- screenshot ---
if (action === "screenshot") {
const query = new URLSearchParams();
if (params.tabId) query.set("tabId", params.tabId);
if (params.quality) query.set("quality", String(params.quality));
const qs = query.toString();
try {
const res = await pinchtabFetch(
cfg,
`/screenshot${qs ? `?${qs}` : ""}`,
{ rawResponse: true },
);
if (res instanceof Response) {
if (!res.ok) {
return textResult({
error: `Screenshot failed: ${res.status} ${await res.text()}`,
});
}
const buf = await res.arrayBuffer();
const b64 = Buffer.from(buf).toString("base64");
return {
content: [{ type: "image", data: b64, mimeType: "image/jpeg" }],
};
}
return textResult(res);
} catch (err: any) {
return textResult({ error: `Screenshot failed: ${err?.message}` });
}
}
// --- evaluate ---
if (action === "evaluate") {
const body: any = { expression: params.expression };
if (params.tabId) body.tabId = params.tabId;
return textResult(await pinchtabFetch(cfg, "/evaluate", { body }));
}
// --- pdf ---
if (action === "pdf") {
const query = new URLSearchParams();
if (params.tabId) query.set("tabId", params.tabId);
if (params.landscape) query.set("landscape", "true");
if (params.scale) query.set("scale", String(params.scale));
const qs = query.toString();
return textResult(
await pinchtabFetch(cfg, `/pdf${qs ? `?${qs}` : ""}`),
);
}
// --- health ---
if (action === "health") {
return textResult(await pinchtabFetch(cfg, "/health"));
}
return textResult({ error: `Unknown action: ${action}` });
},
},
{ optional: true },
);
}
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