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import glob
import os
import sys

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
from safetensors.torch import load_file

# Add audio-embeddings to path dynamically
# We assume audio-embeddings is a sibling directory to xares-llm or provided via env var
# Prioritize absolute path if known, otherwise relative
POSSIBLE_PATHS = [
    # "/media/ltuncay/Shared-4TB/dev/audio-embeddings",
    os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "audio-embeddings")),
    # os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "../audio-embeddings")),
]

AUDIO_EMBEDDINGS_PATH = None
for p in POSSIBLE_PATHS:
    if os.path.exists(p):
        AUDIO_EMBEDDINGS_PATH = p
        break

if AUDIO_EMBEDDINGS_PATH:
    if AUDIO_EMBEDDINGS_PATH not in sys.path:
        sys.path.append(AUDIO_EMBEDDINGS_PATH)
        print(f"Added {AUDIO_EMBEDDINGS_PATH} to sys.path")
else:
    print(
        "Warning: audio-embeddings path not found. Imports may fail if not installed in environment."
    )

try:
    from src.models.best_rq2_module import BestRQ2Module
except ImportError as e:
    raise ImportError(
        f"Could not import src.models.best_rq2_module. Ensure audio-embeddings is correctly located or installed. Error: {e}"
    )


class BestRQ2Encoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, checkpoint_path=None, model_config_path=None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__()

        base_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
        model_config_path = os.path.join(base_path, "config.yaml")
        checkpoint_path = os.path.join(base_path, "BEST-RQ-2.safetensors")

        if not os.path.exists(model_config_path):
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Config not found at {model_config_path}")

        if not checkpoint_path or not os.path.exists(checkpoint_path):
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Checkpoint not found at {checkpoint_path}")

        print(f"Loading BestRQ2 config from {model_config_path}")
        cfg = OmegaConf.load(model_config_path)

        print(f"Loading BestRQ2 checkpoint from {checkpoint_path}")

        # Reconstruct model args from config
        model_cfg = cfg.model
        net_cfg = model_cfg.net

        # Instantiate model
        # Note: BestRQ2Module inherits from LightningModule
        self.module = BestRQ2Module(
            optimizer=None,  # Not needed for inference
            net=net_cfg,
            warmup_pct=model_cfg.get("warmup_pct", 0.1),
            final_lr_ratio=model_cfg.get("final_lr_ratio", 0.001),
            spectrogram_adjustment_mode=model_cfg.get(
                "spectrogram_adjustment_mode", "pad"
            ),
            codebook_dim=model_cfg.get("codebook_dim", 16),
            vocab_size=model_cfg.get("vocab_size", 8192),
            criterion=None,
        )

        # Load weights
        try:
            state_dict = load_file(checkpoint_path)
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error loading safetensors: {e}. Trying torch.load...")
            state_dict = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location="cpu")
            if "state_dict" in state_dict:
                state_dict = state_dict["state_dict"]

        # Handle 'module.' prefix if present in checkpoint vs model
        # Usually LightningModules save with state_dict keys matching model attributes.
        # But sometimes they might be wrapped.
        # We will try loading strict=False and inspect.

        missing, unexpected = self.module.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)
        if missing:
            # Check if prefixes match
            # If all missing keys start with something common, or if state_dict has prefixes
            print(f"Warning: {len(missing)} keys missing during loading.")
            # print(missing[:5])
        if unexpected:
            print(f"Warning: {len(unexpected)} keys unexpected during loading.")

        self.module.eval()
        self.output_dim = net_cfg.encoder.embed_dim

        # Extract dynamic parameters for length handling
        try:
            # 1. Sample Rate & Hop Length (from Spectrogram)
            # BestRQ2Module -> Spectrogram -> MelSpectrogram -> hop_length
            self.sample_rate = self.module.spectrogram.mel_spec.sample_rate
            self.hop_length = self.module.spectrogram.mel_spec.hop_length

            # 2. Patch Size (Time dimension)
            # BestRQ2Module -> PatchEmbed -> patch_size (H, W) -> W is time
            self.patch_size_time = self.module.patch_embed.patch_size[1]

            # 3. Max Input Frames (Time dimension)
            # BestRQ2Module -> PatchEmbed -> img_size (H, W) -> W is time frames
            self.max_frames = self.module.patch_embed.img_size[1]

            # Calculations
            # Minimum samples required to get at least 1 patch width in spectrogram
            # We need T_spec >= patch_size_time
            # T_spec = T_samples // hop_length (roughly)
            # So T_samples >= patch_size_time * hop_length
            self.min_samples = self.patch_size_time * self.hop_length

            # Chunk size: The maximum audio length the model's positional embeddings can handle
            # T_samples_max = max_frames * hop_length
            self.chunk_samples = self.max_frames * self.hop_length

            print(
                f"BestRQ2Encoder constraints: Min Samples={self.min_samples}, Chunk Samples={self.chunk_samples}"
            )

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Warning: Could not extract dynamic length constraints: {e}")
            print("Falling back to safe defaults (1s min, 10s chunk)")
            self.min_samples = 16000
            self.chunk_samples = 16000 * 10

    def _forward_chunk(self, audio_chunk: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        """Helper to process a single time-chunk of audio."""
        # Determine target device from the spectrogram window (safest for STFT)
        try:
            target_device = self.module.spectrogram.mel_spec.spectrogram.window.device
        except AttributeError:
            if hasattr(self.module.spectrogram.mel_spec, "window"):
                target_device = self.module.spectrogram.mel_spec.window.device
            else:
                target_device = self.module.device

        if audio_chunk.device != target_device:
            audio_chunk = audio_chunk.to(target_device)

        # BestRQ2Module expects [B, C, T]
        if audio_chunk.ndim == 2:
            audio_chunk = audio_chunk.unsqueeze(1)  # [B, 1, T]

        # _process_audio returns (patches, grid_size)
        patches, grid_size = self.module._process_audio(audio_chunk)

        # Create Dummy Mask (all False = keep all)
        B, N, D = patches.shape
        mask = torch.zeros((B, N), dtype=torch.bool, device=patches.device)

        # Compute encoder
        encoder_out = self.module.compute_encoder(patches, mask, grid_size)
        return encoder_out

    def forward(
        self, audio: torch.Tensor, audio_attention_mask=None
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor | None]:
        # audio: [B, T]
        if audio.ndim == 1:
            audio = audio.unsqueeze(0)

        B, T = audio.shape

        # 1. Handle Short Audio (Whole Batch)
        if T < self.min_samples:
            pad_amt = self.min_samples - T
            audio = torch.nn.functional.pad(audio, (0, pad_amt))
            T = self.min_samples  # Update T

        # 2. Sequential Chunking
        if T <= self.chunk_samples:
            # Single chunk processing
            return self._forward_chunk(audio), None
        else:
            # Split into chunks of max length
            chunks = torch.split(audio, self.chunk_samples, dim=1)
            outputs = []

            for chunk in chunks:
                # Handle potentially short last chunk
                chunk_len = chunk.shape[1]

                if chunk_len < self.min_samples:
                    pad_amt = self.min_samples - chunk_len
                    chunk = torch.nn.functional.pad(chunk, (0, pad_amt))

                # Process
                out_chunk = self._forward_chunk(chunk)

                # If we padded the last chunk solely to meet min_samples,
                # should we slice? BestRQ2 output is patches.
                # 1 patch covers `min_samples`.
                # If original was < 1 patch, we produced 1 patch.
                # We can't slice sub-patch. We just return the 1 patch.

                outputs.append(out_chunk)

            # Concatenate along sequence dimension (dim=1)
            final_output = torch.cat(outputs, dim=1)

            return final_output, None


if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        mdl = BestRQ2Encoder()
        print("Model initialized successfully")
        device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
        mdl.module.to(device)
        x = torch.randn(1, 160000).to(device)
        y, _ = mdl(x)
        print(f"Output shape: {y.shape}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error testing model: {e}")
        import traceback

        traceback.print_exc()