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{
"domain": "ai.onnx",
"name": "InstanceNormalization",
"sinceVersion": 6,
"inputs": {
"input": { "dtype": "T" },
"scale": { "dtype": "T", "rank": 1 },
"b": { "onnx": "B", "dtype": "T", "rank": 1 }
},
"outputs": { "output": { "dtype": "T", "rank": "ranks.input", "shape": "shapes.input" } },
"attributes": { "epsilon": { "default": 0.00001 } },
"typeConstraints": { "T": ["float32", "float16"] },
"tunables": {
"WORKGROUP_SIZE": { "default": 256 },
"MAX_STATS_SPLITS": { "default": 256 },
"STATS_VALUES_PER_SPLIT": { "default": 2048 },
"SPLIT_STATS_MIN_SPATIAL": { "default": 65536 },
"SPLIT_STATS_MAX_PLANES": { "default": 256 },
"COMBINE_WORKGROUP_SIZE": { "default": 64 },
"BATCHED_MIN_PLANES_PER_WORKGROUP": { "default": 8 }
},
"derive": {
"deviceWorkgroupCap": "min(device.limits.maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup, device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupSizeX)",
"wave32Adapter": "has(device.adapterInfo, \"subgroupMinSize\") and has(device.adapterInfo, \"subgroupMaxSize\") and device.adapterInfo.subgroupMinSize == 32 and device.adapterInfo.subgroupMaxSize == 32",
"reportedNonWave32Adapter": "not wave32Adapter and (has(device.adapterInfo, \"subgroupMinSize\") or has(device.adapterInfo, \"subgroupMaxSize\"))",
"instanceContractOk": "f16Ok(dtypes.T) and ranks.input >= 3 and ranks.output == ranks.input and sameShape(shapes.output, shapes.input) and ranks.scale == 1 and ranks.b == 1 and dim(shapes.scale, 0) == dim(shapes.input, 1) and dim(shapes.b, 0) == dim(shapes.input, 1)",
"instancePlanes": "dim(shapes.input, 0) * dim(shapes.input, 1)",
"instanceSpatial": "inner(shapes.input, 1)",
"normDeviceWorkgroupCap": "min(tunables.WORKGROUP_SIZE, deviceWorkgroupCap)",
"normWorkgroupCap": "max(1, pow2ceil(normDeviceWorkgroupCap + 1) / 2)",
"normSubgroupMin": "device.adapterInfo.subgroupMinSize if has(device.adapterInfo, \"subgroupMinSize\") else 1",
"normSubgroupMax": "device.adapterInfo.subgroupMaxSize if has(device.adapterInfo, \"subgroupMaxSize\") else 32",
"hasSubgroupId": "device.features.has(\"subgroups\") and device.wgslLanguageFeatures.has(\"subgroup_id\")",
"instanceScalarWorkgroup": "min(normWorkgroupCap, pow2ceil(instanceSpatial))",
"instanceVec4Workgroup": "min(normWorkgroupCap, pow2ceil(instanceSpatial / 4))",
"instanceVec4SubgroupEfficient": "not hasSubgroupId or instanceVec4Workgroup >= normSubgroupMin",
"instanceBatchedVec4Lanes": "instanceVec4Workgroup",
"instanceBatchedVec4PlanesPerWorkgroup": "max(1, floor(normWorkgroupCap / instanceBatchedVec4Lanes))",
"instanceBatchedVec4Workgroups": "ceilDiv(instancePlanes, instanceBatchedVec4PlanesPerWorkgroup)",
"instanceBatchedVec4StorageBytes": "normWorkgroupCap * 2 * 4 + instanceBatchedVec4PlanesPerWorkgroup * 4",
"instanceRowWorkgroupBytes": "normWorkgroupCap * 2 * 4",
"instanceStatsBytes": "instancePlanes * 2 * 4",
"instanceStatsFits": "instanceStatsBytes <= device.limits.maxStorageBufferBindingSize and instanceStatsBytes <= device.limits.maxBufferSize",
"instanceRowCovered": "instanceContractOk and instanceRowWorkgroupBytes <= device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize",
"instanceSplitCount": "min(tunables.MAX_STATS_SPLITS, min(device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension, 65535), pow2ceil(ceilDiv(instanceSpatial, tunables.STATS_VALUES_PER_SPLIT)))",
"instancePartialBytes": "instancePlanes * instanceSplitCount * 2 * 4",
"splitStatsCovered": "instanceRowCovered and instanceStatsFits and instancePlanes <= tunables.SPLIT_STATS_MAX_PLANES and instancePlanes <= min(device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension, 65535) and instanceSpatial >= tunables.SPLIT_STATS_MIN_SPATIAL and instancePartialBytes <= device.limits.maxStorageBufferBindingSize and instancePartialBytes <= device.limits.maxBufferSize",
"splitStatsPreferred": "splitStatsCovered and instancePlanes < normSubgroupMax"
},
"bindings": {
"x": { "arg": "input", "buffer": "read-only-storage", "elementType": "$ioElement" },
"scale": { "buffer": "read-only-storage", "elementType": "$T" },
"bias": { "arg": "b", "buffer": "read-only-storage", "elementType": "$T" },
"y": { "arg": "output", "buffer": "storage", "elementType": "$ioElement" },
"input": { "buffer": "read-only-storage", "elementType": "$splitInputElement" },
"input_2": { "name": "input", "buffer": "read-only-storage", "elementType": "$vectorScalar" },
"stats_2": { "name": "stats", "buffer": "read-only-storage", "elementType": "f32" },
"output": { "buffer": "storage", "elementType": "$vectorScalar" },
"params_5": {
"name": "params",
"buffer": "uniform",
"struct": [
{ "name": "count", "type": "u32", "value": "numel(shapes.output) / 4" },
{ "name": "channels", "type": "u32", "value": "dim(shapes.input, 1)" },
{ "name": "spatial", "type": "u32", "value": "instanceSpatial" }
]
},
"input_3": { "name": "input", "buffer": "read-only-storage", "elementType": "$T" },
"output_2": { "name": "output", "buffer": "storage", "elementType": "$T" },
"params_6": {
"name": "params",
"buffer": "uniform",
"struct": [
{ "name": "count", "type": "u32", "value": "numel(shapes.output)" },
{ "name": "channels", "type": "u32", "value": "dim(shapes.input, 1)" },
{ "name": "spatial", "type": "u32", "value": "instanceSpatial" }
]
}
},
"variants": [
{
"id": "plane_batched_vec4",
"priority": 115,
"when": ["instanceRowCovered", "instanceSpatial % 4 == 0", "instanceSpatial >= 4", "instancePlanes >= normWorkgroupCap", "instanceBatchedVec4PlanesPerWorkgroup >= tunables.BATCHED_MIN_PLANES_PER_WORKGROUP", "instanceBatchedVec4StorageBytes <= device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize"],
"demoteWhen": ["reportedNonWave32Adapter and instancePlanes <= min(device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension, 65535)"],
"derive": {
"usesF16": "dtypes.T == \"f16\"",
"ioElement": "\"vec4<\" ~ dtypes.T ~ \">\"",
"vectorScalar": "\"vec4<\" ~ dtypes.T ~ \">\"",
"hidden": "instanceSpatial",
"hiddenVec": "instanceSpatial / 4",
"channels": "dim(shapes.input, 1) if dim(shapes.input, 1) > 0 else 1",
"epsilon": "attrs.epsilon",
"workgroupSize": "normWorkgroupCap",
"lanesPerPlane": "instanceBatchedVec4Lanes",
"planesPerWorkgroup": "instanceBatchedVec4PlanesPerWorkgroup"
},
"passes": [
{
"id": "main",
"name": "InstanceNormalization.PlaneBatchedVec4",
"shader": "instance-normalization-batched-planes-vec4.wgsl.jinja",
"bindings": [
"x",
"scale",
"bias",
"y",
{
"name": "params",
"struct": [{ "name": "rows", "type": "u32", "value": "dim(shapes.input, 0) * dim(shapes.input, 1)" }]
}
],
"dispatch": {
"x": "min(instanceBatchedVec4Workgroups, 65535)",
"y": "ceilDiv(instanceBatchedVec4Workgroups, 65535)",
"z": 1
}
}
]
},
{
"id": "plane_subgroup_vec4",
"priority": 110,
"when": ["instanceRowCovered", "inner(shapes.input, 1) % 4 == 0", "instanceVec4SubgroupEfficient"],
"requires": { "features": [] },
"derive": { "ioElement": "\"vec4<\" ~ dtypes.T ~ \">\"", "vectorScalar": "\"vec4<\" ~ dtypes.T ~ \">\"" },
"passes": [
{
"id": "main",
"name": "InstanceNormalization.plane_subgroup_vec4",
"shader": "norm-row-stats.wgsl.jinja",
"derive": {
"modeSpec": "\"instance\"",
"vec4": true,
"scalar": "dtypes.T",
"usesF16Spec": "dtypes.T == \"f16\"",
"hidden": "instanceSpatial",
"wg": "instanceVec4Workgroup",
"epsilon": "attrs.epsilon",
"channels": "dim(shapes.input, 1) if dim(shapes.input, 1) > 0 else 1",
"hiddenVec": "instanceSpatial / 4",
"vecType": "\"vec4<\" ~ dtypes.T ~ \">\"",
"combineSubgroups": "hasSubgroupId"
},
"bindings": [
"x",
"scale",
"bias",
"y",
{
"name": "params",
"struct": [
{ "name": "rows", "type": "u32", "value": "dim(shapes.input, 0) * dim(shapes.input, 1)" },
{
"name": "rowStride",
"type": "u32",
"value": "max(1, min(dim(shapes.input, 0) * dim(shapes.input, 1), min(device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension, 65535)))"
}
]
}
],
"dispatch": { "x": "min(instancePlanes, 65535)", "y": "ceilDiv(instancePlanes, 65535)", "z": 1 },
"subgroupCollectivesWidth": "portable"
}
]
},
{
"id": "plane_subgroup_vec4_scalar_io",
"priority": 111,
"when": ["dtypes.T == \"f32\"", "wave32Adapter", "device.wgslLanguageFeatures.has(\"subgroup_id\")", "instanceRowCovered", "instanceSpatial % 4 == 0", "instanceVec4SubgroupEfficient"],
"requires": { "features": ["subgroups"] },
"derive": { "ioElement": "dtypes.T" },
"passes": [
{
"id": "main",
"name": "InstanceNormalization.plane_subgroup_vec4_scalar_io",
"shader": "norm-row-stats.wgsl.jinja",
"derive": {
"modeSpec": "\"instance\"",
"vec4": true,
"scalarIo": true,
"scalar": "dtypes.T",
"usesF16Spec": false,
"hidden": "instanceSpatial",
"wg": "instanceVec4Workgroup",
"epsilon": "attrs.epsilon",
"channels": "dim(shapes.input, 1) if dim(shapes.input, 1) > 0 else 1",
"hiddenVec": "instanceSpatial / 4",
"vecType": "\"vec4<f32>\"",
"combineSubgroups": true
},
"bindings": [
"x",
"scale",
"bias",
"y",
{
"name": "params",
"struct": [
{ "name": "rows", "type": "u32", "value": "dim(shapes.input, 0) * dim(shapes.input, 1)" },
{
"name": "rowStride",
"type": "u32",
"value": "max(1, min(dim(shapes.input, 0) * dim(shapes.input, 1), min(device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension, 65535)))"
}
]
}
],
"dispatch": { "x": "min(instancePlanes, 65535)", "y": "ceilDiv(instancePlanes, 65535)", "z": 1 },
"subgroupCollectivesWidth": "portable"
}
]
},
{
"id": "plane_subgroup",
"priority": 100,
"when": ["instanceRowCovered"],
"requires": { "features": [] },
"derive": { "ioElement": "dtypes.T" },
"passes": [
{
"id": "main",
"name": "InstanceNormalization.plane_subgroup",
"shader": "norm-row-stats.wgsl.jinja",
"derive": {
"modeSpec": "\"instance\"",
"vec4": false,
"scalar": "dtypes.T",
"usesF16Spec": "dtypes.T == \"f16\"",
"hidden": "instanceSpatial",
"wg": "instanceScalarWorkgroup",
"epsilon": "attrs.epsilon",
"channels": "dim(shapes.input, 1) if dim(shapes.input, 1) > 0 else 1",
"combineSubgroups": "hasSubgroupId"
},
"bindings": [
"x",
"scale",
"bias",
"y",
{
"name": "params",
"struct": [
{ "name": "rows", "type": "u32", "value": "dim(shapes.input, 0) * dim(shapes.input, 1)" },
{
"name": "rowStride",
"type": "u32",
"value": "max(1, min(dim(shapes.input, 0) * dim(shapes.input, 1), min(device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension, 65535)))"
}
]
}
],
"dispatch": { "x": "min(instancePlanes, 65535)", "y": "ceilDiv(instancePlanes, 65535)", "z": 1 },
"subgroupCollectivesWidth": "portable"
}
]
},
{
"id": "plane_splitk_vec4",
"priority": 121,
"when": ["splitStatsPreferred", "instanceSpatial % 4 == 0"],
"derive": {
"vectorized": true,
"usesF16": "dtypes.T == \"f16\"",
"vectorScalar": "\"vec4<\" ~ dtypes.T ~ \">\"",
"useSubgroups": "hasSubgroupId",
"splitInputElement": "\"vec4<\" ~ dtypes.T ~ \">\"",
"workgroupSize": "normWorkgroupCap",
"split": "instanceSplitCount",
"combineWorkgroupSize": "min(tunables.COMBINE_WORKGROUP_SIZE, normWorkgroupCap)",
"applyWorkgroupSize": "normWorkgroupCap"
},
"intermediates": [
{ "id": "partials", "dtype": "float32", "shape": "[instancePlanes * instanceSplitCount, 2]" },
{ "id": "stats", "dtype": "float32", "shape": "[instancePlanes, 2]" }
],
"passes": [
{
"id": "partials",
"name": "InstanceNormalization.SplitKPartialsVec4",
"shader": "instance-normalization-splitk-partials.wgsl.jinja",
"bindings": [
"input",
{ "name": "partials", "buffer": "storage", "elementType": "f32" },
{
"name": "params",
"struct": [
{ "name": "planes", "type": "u32", "value": "instancePlanes" },
{ "name": "spatial", "type": "u32", "value": "instanceSpatial" }
]
}
],
"dispatch": {
"x": "min(instancePlanes, DISPATCH_FOLD_WIDTH)",
"y": "ceilDiv(instancePlanes, DISPATCH_FOLD_WIDTH)",
"z": "instanceSplitCount"
},
"subgroupCollectivesWidth": "portable"
},
{
"id": "combine",
"name": "InstanceNormalization.SplitKCombine",
"shader": "instance-normalization-splitk-combine.wgsl.jinja",
"derive": { "vectorizedSpec": true },
"bindings": [
"input",
{ "name": "partials", "buffer": "read-only-storage", "elementType": "f32" },
{ "name": "stats", "buffer": "storage", "elementType": "f32" },
{
"name": "params",
"struct": [
{ "name": "planes", "type": "u32", "value": "instancePlanes" },
{ "name": "spatial", "type": "u32", "value": "instanceSpatial" },
{ "name": "epsilon", "type": "f32", "value": "attrs.epsilon" }
]
}
],
"dispatch": {
"x": "min(ceilDiv((instancePlanes), (combineWorkgroupSize)), 65535)",
"y": "ceilDiv(ceilDiv((instancePlanes), (combineWorkgroupSize)), 65535)",
"z": 1
}
},
{
"id": "apply",
"name": "InstanceNormalization.ApplyVec4",
"shader": "instance-normalization-apply.wgsl.jinja",
"bindings": ["input_2", "stats_2", "scale", "bias", "output", "params_5"],
"dispatch": {
"x": "min(ceilDiv((numel(shapes.output) / 4), (applyWorkgroupSize)), 65535)",
"y": "ceilDiv(ceilDiv((numel(shapes.output) / 4), (applyWorkgroupSize)), 65535)",
"z": 1
}
}
]
},
{
"id": "plane_splitk",
"priority": 120,
"when": ["splitStatsPreferred"],
"derive": {
"scalar": "dtypes.T",
"usesF16": "dtypes.T == \"f16\"",
"splitInputElement": "dtypes.T",
"workgroupSize": "normWorkgroupCap",
"split": "instanceSplitCount",
"combineWorkgroupSize": "min(tunables.COMBINE_WORKGROUP_SIZE, normWorkgroupCap)",
"applyWorkgroupSize": "normWorkgroupCap"
},
"intermediates": [
{ "id": "partials", "dtype": "float32", "shape": "[instancePlanes * instanceSplitCount, 2]" },
{ "id": "stats", "dtype": "float32", "shape": "[instancePlanes, 2]" }
],
"passes": [
{
"id": "partials",
"name": "InstanceNormalization.SplitKPartials",
"shader": "instance-normalization-splitk-partials.wgsl.jinja",
"bindings": [
"input",
{ "name": "partials", "buffer": "storage", "elementType": "f32" },
{
"name": "params",
"struct": [
{ "name": "planes", "type": "u32", "value": "instancePlanes" },
{ "name": "spatial", "type": "u32", "value": "instanceSpatial" }
]
}
],
"dispatch": {
"x": "min(instancePlanes, DISPATCH_FOLD_WIDTH)",
"y": "ceilDiv(instancePlanes, DISPATCH_FOLD_WIDTH)",
"z": "instanceSplitCount"
}
},
{
"id": "combine",
"name": "InstanceNormalization.SplitKCombine",
"shader": "instance-normalization-splitk-combine.wgsl.jinja",
"derive": { "vectorizedSpec": false },
"bindings": [
"input",
{ "name": "partials", "buffer": "read-only-storage", "elementType": "f32" },
{ "name": "stats", "buffer": "storage", "elementType": "f32" },
{
"name": "params",
"struct": [
{ "name": "planes", "type": "u32", "value": "instancePlanes" },
{ "name": "spatial", "type": "u32", "value": "instanceSpatial" },
{ "name": "epsilon", "type": "f32", "value": "attrs.epsilon" }
]
}
],
"dispatch": {
"x": "min(ceilDiv((instancePlanes), (combineWorkgroupSize)), 65535)",
"y": "ceilDiv(ceilDiv((instancePlanes), (combineWorkgroupSize)), 65535)",
"z": 1
}
},
{
"id": "apply",
"name": "InstanceNormalization.Apply",
"shader": "instance-normalization-apply.wgsl.jinja",
"bindings": ["input_3", "stats_2", "scale", "bias", "output_2", "params_6"],
"dispatch": {
"x": "min(ceilDiv((numel(shapes.output)), (applyWorkgroupSize)), 65535)",
"y": "ceilDiv(ceilDiv((numel(shapes.output)), (applyWorkgroupSize)), 65535)",
"z": 1
}
}
]
}
]
}