#!/usr/bin/env python3 """Benchmark transformer layout primitives.""" from __future__ import annotations import argparse import importlib import sys from pathlib import Path import torch ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT / "transformer-layout-primitives" / "tests")) from test_transformer_layout_primitives import ( # noqa: E402 load_source_ops, qk_pair_rmsnorm_rope_ref, qk_rmsnorm_rope_ref, rotate_half_ref, ) def load_ops(backend: str, artifact: str | None): if backend == "source": return load_source_ops() if artifact: sys.path.insert(0, artifact) try: return importlib.import_module("transformer_layout_primitives") finally: if artifact: sys.path.remove(artifact) def time_us(fn, warmup: int, iters: int) -> float: for _ in range(warmup): fn() torch.cuda.synchronize() start = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True) end = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True) start.record() for _ in range(iters): fn() end.record() torch.cuda.synchronize() return start.elapsed_time(end) * 1000.0 / iters def main() -> int: parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument("--backend", choices=["source", "installed"], default="source") parser.add_argument("--artifact", default=None) parser.add_argument("--mode", choices=["headline", "full"], default="headline") parser.add_argument("--warmup", type=int, default=20) parser.add_argument("--iters", type=int, default=100) args = parser.parse_args() ops = load_ops(args.backend, args.artifact) print("workload,shape,op,flashrt_us,torch_eager_us,speedup") repeat_shapes = [("gqa_prefill", 2520, 8, 128, 4), ("decode_gqa", 1, 8, 128, 4)] if args.mode == "full": repeat_shapes += [("short_prefill", 128, 8, 128, 4), ("vl_prefill", 4096, 8, 128, 4)] for name, seq, heads, dim, repeat in repeat_shapes: src = torch.randn((seq, heads, dim), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16) out = torch.empty((seq, heads * repeat, dim), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16) def flash(): ops.repeat_interleave_heads_bf16(src, repeat, out=out) def eager(): src.repeat_interleave(repeat, dim=1) fu = time_us(flash, args.warmup, args.iters) eu = time_us(eager, max(5, args.warmup // 2), max(20, args.iters // 2)) print(f"{name},{seq}x{heads}x{dim}x{repeat},repeat_interleave_heads_bf16,{fu:.3f},{eu:.3f},{eu/fu:.2f}x") rope_shapes = [("qwen_prefill", 4096, 32, 128), ("video_prefill", 2520, 24, 128)] if args.mode == "full": rope_shapes += [("decode", 1, 32, 128), ("short_prefill", 128, 32, 128)] for name, seq, heads, dim in rope_shapes: x = torch.randn((seq, heads, dim), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16) weight = torch.randn((dim,), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16) cos = torch.randn((seq, dim), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16) sin = torch.randn((seq, dim), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16) out = x.clone() def flash(): out.copy_(x) ops.qk_rmsnorm_rope_bf16_(out, weight, cos, sin) def eager(): qk_rmsnorm_rope_ref(x, weight, cos, sin) fu = time_us(flash, args.warmup, args.iters) eu = time_us(eager, max(5, args.warmup // 2), max(20, args.iters // 2)) print(f"{name},{seq}x{heads}x{dim},qk_rmsnorm_rope_bf16_,{fu:.3f},{eu:.3f},{eu/fu:.2f}x") def flash_rope(): out.copy_(x) ops.rope_rotate_half_bf16_(out, cos, sin) def eager_rope(): rotate_half_ref(x, cos, sin) fu = time_us(flash_rope, args.warmup, args.iters) eu = time_us(eager_rope, max(5, args.warmup // 2), max(20, args.iters // 2)) print(f"{name},{seq}x{heads}x{dim},rope_rotate_half_bf16_,{fu:.3f},{eu:.3f},{eu/fu:.2f}x") pair_shapes = [ ("groot_n17_llm", 277, 16, 8, 128), ("qwen3vl_vision", 1024, 16, 16, 72), ("lingbot_vision", 1024, 16, 16, 80), ("video_transformer", 2520, 24, 24, 128), ] if args.mode == "full": pair_shapes += [ ("action_boundary", 51, 16, 16, 64), ("wan_partial_tile", 5070, 24, 24, 128), ] for name, rows, q_heads, k_heads, dim in pair_shapes: q = torch.randn((rows, q_heads, dim), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16) k = torch.randn((rows, k_heads, dim), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16) q_weight = torch.randn((dim,), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16) k_weight = torch.randn((dim,), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16) cos = torch.randn((rows, dim), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16) sin = torch.randn((rows, dim), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16) q_out = torch.empty_like(q) k_out = torch.empty_like(k) def flash_pair(): ops.qk_pair_rmsnorm_rope_bf16( q, k, q_weight, k_weight, cos, sin, q_out=q_out, k_out=k_out ) def eager_pair(): qk_pair_rmsnorm_rope_ref( q, k, q_weight, k_weight, cos, sin ) fu = time_us(flash_pair, args.warmup, args.iters) eu = time_us(eager_pair, max(5, args.warmup // 2), max(20, args.iters // 2)) print( f"{name},{rows}x{q_heads}+{k_heads}x{dim}," f"qk_pair_rmsnorm_rope_bf16,{fu:.3f},{eu:.3f},{eu/fu:.2f}x" ) batch, seq, dim = 8, 2048, 2048 x = torch.randn((batch * seq, dim), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16) gathered = torch.empty((2 * batch, dim), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16) def flash_gather(): ops.text_gather_bf16(x, batch, seq, out=gathered) def eager_gather(): torch.stack([x[b * seq + offset] for b in range(batch) for offset in (0, seq - 1)], dim=0) fu = time_us(flash_gather, args.warmup, args.iters) eu = time_us(eager_gather, max(5, args.warmup // 2), max(20, args.iters // 2)) print(f"text_tokens,{batch}x{seq}x{dim},text_gather_bf16,{fu:.3f},{eu:.3f},{eu/fu:.2f}x") return 0 if __name__ == "__main__": raise SystemExit(main())