# RemBERT ## Overview The RemBERT model was proposed in [Rethinking Embedding Coupling in Pre-trained Language Models](https://huggingface.co/papers/2010.12821) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, Melvin Johnson, Sebastian Ruder. The abstract from the paper is the following: *We re-evaluate the standard practice of sharing weights between input and output embeddings in state-of-the-art pre-trained language models. We show that decoupled embeddings provide increased modeling flexibility, allowing us to significantly improve the efficiency of parameter allocation in the input embedding of multilingual models. By reallocating the input embedding parameters in the Transformer layers, we achieve dramatically better performance on standard natural language understanding tasks with the same number of parameters during fine-tuning. We also show that allocating additional capacity to the output embedding provides benefits to the model that persist through the fine-tuning stage even though the output embedding is discarded after pre-training. Our analysis shows that larger output embeddings prevent the model's last layers from overspecializing to the pre-training task and encourage Transformer representations to be more general and more transferable to other tasks and languages. Harnessing these findings, we are able to train models that achieve strong performance on the XTREME benchmark without increasing the number of parameters at the fine-tuning stage.* ## Usage tips For fine-tuning, RemBERT can be thought of as a bigger version of mBERT with an ALBERT-like factorization of the embedding layer. The embeddings are not tied in pre-training, in contrast with BERT, which enables smaller input embeddings (preserved during fine-tuning) and bigger output embeddings (discarded at fine-tuning). The tokenizer is also similar to the Albert one rather than the BERT one. ## Resources - [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification) - [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification) - [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering) - [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling) - [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling) - [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice) ## RemBertConfig[[transformers.RemBertConfig]] #### transformers.RemBertConfig[[transformers.RemBertConfig]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/configuration_rembert.py#L24) This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a RemBertModel. It is used to instantiate a Rembert model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the [google/rembert](https://huggingface.co/google/rembert) Configuration objects inherit from [PreTrainedConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/configuration#transformers.PreTrainedConfig) and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from [PreTrainedConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/configuration#transformers.PreTrainedConfig) for more information. Example: ```python >>> from transformers import RemBertModel, RemBertConfig >>> # Initializing a RemBERT rembert style configuration >>> configuration = RemBertConfig() >>> # Initializing a model from the rembert style configuration >>> model = RemBertModel(configuration) >>> # Accessing the model configuration >>> configuration = model.config ``` **Parameters:** vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `250300`) : Vocabulary size of the model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the `input_ids`. hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `1152`) : Dimension of the hidden representations. num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `32`) : Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder. num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `18`) : Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder. input_embedding_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256) : Dimensionality of the input embeddings. output_embedding_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1664) : Dimensionality of the output embeddings. intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `4608`) : Dimension of the MLP representations. hidden_act (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `gelu`) : The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder. For example, `"gelu"`, `"relu"`, `"silu"`, etc. hidden_dropout_prob (`Union[float, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `0.0`) : The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler. attention_probs_dropout_prob (`Union[float, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `0.0`) : The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities. classifier_dropout_prob (`Union[float, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `0.1`) : The dropout ratio for classifier. max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `512`) : The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. type_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `2`) : The vocabulary size of the `token_type_ids`. initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `0.02`) : The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices. layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `1e-12`) : The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers. use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`) : Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only relevant if `config.is_decoder=True` or when the model is a decoder-only generative model. pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `0`) : Token id used for padding in the vocabulary. bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `312`) : Token id used for beginning-of-stream in the vocabulary. eos_token_id (`Union[int, list[int]]`, *optional*, defaults to `313`) : Token id used for end-of-stream in the vocabulary. is_decoder (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`) : Whether the model is used as a decoder or not. If `False`, the model is used as an encoder. add_cross_attention (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`) : Whether cross-attention layers should be added to the model. tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`) : Whether to tie weight embeddings according to model's `tied_weights_keys` mapping. ## RemBertTokenizer[[transformers.RemBertTokenizer]] #### transformers.RemBertTokenizer[[transformers.RemBertTokenizer]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/tokenization_rembert.py#L28) Construct a "fast" RemBert tokenizer (backed by HuggingFace's *tokenizers* library). Based on [Unigram](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers/python/latest/components.html?highlight=unigram#models). This tokenizer inherits from [AlbertTokenizer](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/albert#transformers.AlbertTokenizer) which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods get_special_tokens_masktransformers.RemBertTokenizer.get_special_tokens_maskhttps://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/tokenization_utils_base.py#L1318[{"name": "token_ids_0", "val": ": list[int]"}, {"name": "token_ids_1", "val": ": list[int] | None = None"}, {"name": "already_has_special_tokens", "val": ": bool = False"}]- **token_ids_0** -- List of IDs for the (possibly already formatted) sequence. - **token_ids_1** -- Unused when `already_has_special_tokens=True`. Must be None in that case. - **already_has_special_tokens** -- Whether the sequence is already formatted with special tokens.0A list of integers in the range [0, 1]1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token. Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. For fast tokenizers, data collators call this with `already_has_special_tokens=True` to build a mask over an already-formatted sequence. In that case, we compute the mask by checking membership in `all_special_ids`. **Parameters:** do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`) : Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing. remove_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`) : Whether or not to strip the text when tokenizing (removing excess spaces before and after the string). keep_accents (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`) : Whether or not to keep accents when tokenizing. bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`) : The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token. When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`. eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`) : The end of sequence token. .. note:: When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence. The token used is the `sep_token`. unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`) : The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this token instead. sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`) : The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last token of a sequence built with special tokens. pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`) : The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths. cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`) : The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens. mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[MASK]"`) : The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict. **Returns:** `A list of integers in the range [0, 1]` 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token. #### save_vocabulary[[transformers.RemBertTokenizer.save_vocabulary]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/tokenization_utils_tokenizers.py#L509) ## RemBertTokenizerFast[[transformers.RemBertTokenizer]] #### transformers.RemBertTokenizer[[transformers.RemBertTokenizer]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/tokenization_rembert.py#L28) Construct a "fast" RemBert tokenizer (backed by HuggingFace's *tokenizers* library). Based on [Unigram](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers/python/latest/components.html?highlight=unigram#models). This tokenizer inherits from [AlbertTokenizer](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/albert#transformers.AlbertTokenizer) which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods get_special_tokens_masktransformers.RemBertTokenizer.get_special_tokens_maskhttps://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/tokenization_utils_base.py#L1318[{"name": "token_ids_0", "val": ": list[int]"}, {"name": "token_ids_1", "val": ": list[int] | None = None"}, {"name": "already_has_special_tokens", "val": ": bool = False"}]- **token_ids_0** -- List of IDs for the (possibly already formatted) sequence. - **token_ids_1** -- Unused when `already_has_special_tokens=True`. Must be None in that case. - **already_has_special_tokens** -- Whether the sequence is already formatted with special tokens.0A list of integers in the range [0, 1]1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token. Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. For fast tokenizers, data collators call this with `already_has_special_tokens=True` to build a mask over an already-formatted sequence. In that case, we compute the mask by checking membership in `all_special_ids`. **Parameters:** do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`) : Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing. remove_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`) : Whether or not to strip the text when tokenizing (removing excess spaces before and after the string). keep_accents (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`) : Whether or not to keep accents when tokenizing. bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`) : The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token. When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`. eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`) : The end of sequence token. .. note:: When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence. The token used is the `sep_token`. unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`) : The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this token instead. sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`) : The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last token of a sequence built with special tokens. pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`) : The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths. cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`) : The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens. mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[MASK]"`) : The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict. **Returns:** `A list of integers in the range [0, 1]` 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token. #### save_vocabulary[[transformers.RemBertTokenizer.save_vocabulary]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/tokenization_utils_tokenizers.py#L509) ## RemBertModel[[transformers.RemBertModel]] #### transformers.RemBertModel[[transformers.RemBertModel]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/modeling_rembert.py#L491) The model can behave as an encoder (with only self-attention) as well as a decoder, in which case a layer of cross-attention is added between the self-attention layers, following the architecture described in [Attention is all you need](https://huggingface.co/papers/1706.03762) by Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser and Illia Polosukhin. To behave as an decoder the model needs to be initialized with the `is_decoder` argument of the configuration set to `True`. To be used in a Seq2Seq model, the model needs to initialized with both `is_decoder` argument and `add_cross_attention` set to `True`; an `encoder_hidden_states` is then expected as an input to the forward pass. This model inherits from [PreTrainedModel](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel). Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior. forwardtransformers.RemBertModel.forwardhttps://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/modeling_rembert.py#L514[{"name": "input_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "token_type_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "inputs_embeds", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "encoder_hidden_states", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "encoder_attention_mask", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "past_key_values", "val": ": transformers.cache_utils.Cache | None = None"}, {"name": "use_cache", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "output_attentions", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "output_hidden_states", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "return_dict", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "**kwargs", "val": ""}]- **input_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default. Indices can be obtained using [AutoTokenizer](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoTokenizer). See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids) - **attention_mask** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask) - **token_type_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0, 1]`: - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token, - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token. [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids) - **position_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids) - **inputs_embeds** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) -- Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix. - **encoder_hidden_states** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) -- Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. - **encoder_attention_mask** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. - **past_key_values** (`~cache_utils.Cache`, *optional*) -- Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values` returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`. Only [Cache](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.Cache) instance is allowed as input, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache). If no `past_key_values` are passed, [DynamicCache](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.DynamicCache) will be initialized by default. The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If `past_key_values` are used, the user is expected to input only unprocessed `input_ids` (those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, unprocessed_length)` instead of all `input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`. - **use_cache** (`bool`, *optional*) -- If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see `past_key_values`). - **output_attentions** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. - **output_hidden_states** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail. - **return_dict** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return a [ModelOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.utils.ModelOutput) instead of a plain tuple.0[BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`A [BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([RemBertConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertConfig)) and inputs. The [RemBertModel](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertModel) forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method. Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them. - **last_hidden_state** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`) -- Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model. - **pooler_output** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`) -- Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) after further processing through the layers used for the auxiliary pretraining task. E.g. for BERT-family of models, this returns the classification token after processing through a linear layer and a tanh activation function. The linear layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification) objective during pretraining. - **hidden_states** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs. - **attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. - **cross_attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` and `config.add_cross_attention=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads. - **past_key_values** (`Cache`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`) -- It is a [Cache](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.Cache) instance. For more details, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache). Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and optionally if `config.is_encoder_decoder=True` in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding. **Parameters:** config ([RemBertModel](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertModel)) : Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the [from_pretrained()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained) method to load the model weights. add_pooling_layer (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`) : Whether to add a pooling layer **Returns:** `[BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`` A [BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([RemBertConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertConfig)) and inputs. ## RemBertForCausalLM[[transformers.RemBertForCausalLM]] #### transformers.RemBertForCausalLM[[transformers.RemBertForCausalLM]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/modeling_rembert.py#L696) RemBERT Model with a `language modeling` head on top for CLM fine-tuning. This model inherits from [PreTrainedModel](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel). Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior. forwardtransformers.RemBertForCausalLM.forwardhttps://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/modeling_rembert.py#L715[{"name": "input_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "token_type_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "inputs_embeds", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "encoder_hidden_states", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "encoder_attention_mask", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "past_key_values", "val": ": transformers.cache_utils.Cache | None = None"}, {"name": "labels", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "use_cache", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "output_attentions", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "output_hidden_states", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "return_dict", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "logits_to_keep", "val": ": int | torch.Tensor = 0"}, {"name": "**kwargs", "val": ""}]- **input_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default. Indices can be obtained using [AutoTokenizer](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoTokenizer). See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids) - **attention_mask** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask) - **token_type_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0, 1]`: - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token, - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token. [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids) - **position_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids) - **inputs_embeds** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) -- Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix. - **encoder_hidden_states** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) -- Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. - **encoder_attention_mask** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. - **past_key_values** (`~cache_utils.Cache`, *optional*) -- Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values` returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`. Only [Cache](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.Cache) instance is allowed as input, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache). If no `past_key_values` are passed, [DynamicCache](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.DynamicCache) will be initialized by default. The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If `past_key_values` are used, the user is expected to input only unprocessed `input_ids` (those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, unprocessed_length)` instead of all `input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`. - **labels** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Labels for computing the left-to-right language modeling loss (next word prediction). Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels n `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`. - **use_cache** (`bool`, *optional*) -- If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see `past_key_values`). - **output_attentions** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. - **output_hidden_states** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail. - **return_dict** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return a [ModelOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.utils.ModelOutput) instead of a plain tuple. - **logits_to_keep** (`Union[int, torch.Tensor]`, *optional*, defaults to `0`) -- If an `int`, compute logits for the last `logits_to_keep` tokens. If `0`, calculate logits for all `input_ids` (special case). Only last token logits are needed for generation, and calculating them only for that token can save memory, which becomes pretty significant for long sequences or large vocabulary size. If a `torch.Tensor`, must be 1D corresponding to the indices to keep in the sequence length dimension. This is useful when using packed tensor format (single dimension for batch and sequence length).0[CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`A [CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([RemBertConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertConfig)) and inputs. The [RemBertForCausalLM](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertForCausalLM) forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method. Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them. - **loss** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided) -- Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction). - **logits** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`) -- Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax). - **hidden_states** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs. - **attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. - **cross_attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Cross attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads. - **past_key_values** (`Cache`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`) -- It is a [Cache](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.Cache) instance. For more details, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache). Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding. Example: ```python >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, RemBertForCausalLM, RemBertConfig >>> import torch >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/rembert") >>> config = RemBertConfig.from_pretrained("google/rembert") >>> config.is_decoder = True >>> model = RemBertForCausalLM.from_pretrained("google/rembert", config=config) >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt") >>> outputs = model(**inputs) >>> prediction_logits = outputs.logits ``` **Parameters:** config ([RemBertForCausalLM](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertForCausalLM)) : Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the [from_pretrained()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained) method to load the model weights. **Returns:** `[CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`` A [CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([RemBertConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertConfig)) and inputs. ## RemBertForMaskedLM[[transformers.RemBertForMaskedLM]] #### transformers.RemBertForMaskedLM[[transformers.RemBertForMaskedLM]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/modeling_rembert.py#L612) The Rembert Model with a `language modeling` head on top." This model inherits from [PreTrainedModel](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel). Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior. forwardtransformers.RemBertForMaskedLM.forwardhttps://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/modeling_rembert.py#L634[{"name": "input_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "token_type_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "inputs_embeds", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "encoder_hidden_states", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "encoder_attention_mask", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "labels", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "output_attentions", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "output_hidden_states", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "return_dict", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "**kwargs", "val": ""}]- **input_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default. Indices can be obtained using [AutoTokenizer](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoTokenizer). See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids) - **attention_mask** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask) - **token_type_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0, 1]`: - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token, - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token. [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids) - **position_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids) - **inputs_embeds** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) -- Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix. - **encoder_hidden_states** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) -- Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. - **encoder_attention_mask** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. - **labels** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`. - **output_attentions** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. - **output_hidden_states** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail. - **return_dict** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return a [ModelOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.utils.ModelOutput) instead of a plain tuple.0[MaskedLMOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`A [MaskedLMOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([RemBertConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertConfig)) and inputs. The [RemBertForMaskedLM](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertForMaskedLM) forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method. Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them. - **loss** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided) -- Masked language modeling (MLM) loss. - **logits** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`) -- Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax). - **hidden_states** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs. - **attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. Example: ```python >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, RemBertForMaskedLM >>> import torch >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/rembert") >>> model = RemBertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("google/rembert") >>> inputs = tokenizer("The capital of France is .", return_tensors="pt") >>> with torch.no_grad(): ... logits = model(**inputs).logits >>> # retrieve index of >>> mask_token_index = (inputs.input_ids == tokenizer.mask_token_id)[0].nonzero(as_tuple=True)[0] >>> predicted_token_id = logits[0, mask_token_index].argmax(axis=-1) >>> tokenizer.decode(predicted_token_id) ... >>> labels = tokenizer("The capital of France is Paris.", return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"] >>> # mask labels of non- tokens >>> labels = torch.where(inputs.input_ids == tokenizer.mask_token_id, labels, -100) >>> outputs = model(**inputs, labels=labels) >>> round(outputs.loss.item(), 2) ... ``` **Parameters:** config ([RemBertForMaskedLM](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertForMaskedLM)) : Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the [from_pretrained()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained) method to load the model weights. **Returns:** `[MaskedLMOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`` A [MaskedLMOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([RemBertConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertConfig)) and inputs. ## RemBertForSequenceClassification[[transformers.RemBertForSequenceClassification]] #### transformers.RemBertForSequenceClassification[[transformers.RemBertForSequenceClassification]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/modeling_rembert.py#L802) RemBERT Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks. This model inherits from [PreTrainedModel](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel). Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior. forwardtransformers.RemBertForSequenceClassification.forwardhttps://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/modeling_rembert.py#L813[{"name": "input_ids", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "token_type_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "inputs_embeds", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "labels", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "output_attentions", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "output_hidden_states", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "return_dict", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "**kwargs", "val": ""}]- **input_ids** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default. Indices can be obtained using [AutoTokenizer](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoTokenizer). See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids) - **attention_mask** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask) - **token_type_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0, 1]`: - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token, - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token. [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids) - **position_ids** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids) - **inputs_embeds** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) -- Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix. - **labels** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*) -- Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). - **output_attentions** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. - **output_hidden_states** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail. - **return_dict** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return a [ModelOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.utils.ModelOutput) instead of a plain tuple.0[SequenceClassifierOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`A [SequenceClassifierOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([RemBertConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertConfig)) and inputs. The [RemBertForSequenceClassification](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertForSequenceClassification) forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method. Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them. - **loss** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided) -- Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss. - **logits** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`) -- Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax). - **hidden_states** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs. - **attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. Example of single-label classification: ```python >>> import torch >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, RemBertForSequenceClassification >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/rembert") >>> model = RemBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("google/rembert") >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt") >>> with torch.no_grad(): ... logits = model(**inputs).logits >>> predicted_class_id = logits.argmax().item() >>> model.config.id2label[predicted_class_id] ... >>> # To train a model on `num_labels` classes, you can pass `num_labels=num_labels` to `.from_pretrained(...)` >>> num_labels = len(model.config.id2label) >>> model = RemBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("google/rembert", num_labels=num_labels) >>> labels = torch.tensor([1]) >>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).loss >>> round(loss.item(), 2) ... ``` Example of multi-label classification: ```python >>> import torch >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, RemBertForSequenceClassification >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/rembert") >>> model = RemBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("google/rembert", problem_type="multi_label_classification") >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt") >>> with torch.no_grad(): ... logits = model(**inputs).logits >>> predicted_class_ids = torch.arange(0, logits.shape[-1])[torch.sigmoid(logits).squeeze(dim=0) > 0.5] >>> # To train a model on `num_labels` classes, you can pass `num_labels=num_labels` to `.from_pretrained(...)` >>> num_labels = len(model.config.id2label) >>> model = RemBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained( ... "google/rembert", num_labels=num_labels, problem_type="multi_label_classification" ... ) >>> labels = torch.sum( ... torch.nn.functional.one_hot(predicted_class_ids[None, :].clone(), num_classes=num_labels), dim=1 ... ).to(torch.float) >>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).loss ``` **Parameters:** config ([RemBertForSequenceClassification](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertForSequenceClassification)) : Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the [from_pretrained()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained) method to load the model weights. **Returns:** `[SequenceClassifierOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`` A [SequenceClassifierOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([RemBertConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertConfig)) and inputs. ## RemBertForMultipleChoice[[transformers.RemBertForMultipleChoice]] #### transformers.RemBertForMultipleChoice[[transformers.RemBertForMultipleChoice]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/modeling_rembert.py#L886) The Rembert Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks. This model inherits from [PreTrainedModel](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel). Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior. forwardtransformers.RemBertForMultipleChoice.forwardhttps://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/modeling_rembert.py#L897[{"name": "input_ids", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "token_type_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "inputs_embeds", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "labels", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "output_attentions", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "output_hidden_states", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "return_dict", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "**kwargs", "val": ""}]- **input_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)`) -- Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Indices can be obtained using [AutoTokenizer](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoTokenizer). See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids) - **attention_mask** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask) - **token_type_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0, 1]`: - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token, - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token. [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids) - **position_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids) - **inputs_embeds** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) -- Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix. - **labels** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*) -- Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., num_choices-1]` where `num_choices` is the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (See `input_ids` above) - **output_attentions** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. - **output_hidden_states** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail. - **return_dict** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return a [ModelOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.utils.ModelOutput) instead of a plain tuple.0[MultipleChoiceModelOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`A [MultipleChoiceModelOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([RemBertConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertConfig)) and inputs. The [RemBertForMultipleChoice](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertForMultipleChoice) forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method. Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them. - **loss** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape *(1,)*, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided) -- Classification loss. - **logits** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices)`) -- *num_choices* is the second dimension of the input tensors. (see *input_ids* above). Classification scores (before SoftMax). - **hidden_states** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs. - **attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. Example: ```python >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, RemBertForMultipleChoice >>> import torch >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/rembert") >>> model = RemBertForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained("google/rembert") >>> prompt = "In Italy, pizza served in formal settings, such as at a restaurant, is presented unsliced." >>> choice0 = "It is eaten with a fork and a knife." >>> choice1 = "It is eaten while held in the hand." >>> labels = torch.tensor(0).unsqueeze(0) # choice0 is correct (according to Wikipedia ;)), batch size 1 >>> encoding = tokenizer([prompt, prompt], [choice0, choice1], return_tensors="pt", padding=True) >>> outputs = model(**{k: v.unsqueeze(0) for k, v in encoding.items()}, labels=labels) # batch size is 1 >>> # the linear classifier still needs to be trained >>> loss = outputs.loss >>> logits = outputs.logits ``` **Parameters:** config ([RemBertForMultipleChoice](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertForMultipleChoice)) : Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the [from_pretrained()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained) method to load the model weights. **Returns:** `[MultipleChoiceModelOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`` A [MultipleChoiceModelOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([RemBertConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertConfig)) and inputs. ## RemBertForTokenClassification[[transformers.RemBertForTokenClassification]] #### transformers.RemBertForTokenClassification[[transformers.RemBertForTokenClassification]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/modeling_rembert.py#L989) The Rembert transformer with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks. This model inherits from [PreTrainedModel](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel). Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior. forwardtransformers.RemBertForTokenClassification.forwardhttps://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/modeling_rembert.py#L1001[{"name": "input_ids", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "token_type_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "inputs_embeds", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "labels", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "output_attentions", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "output_hidden_states", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "return_dict", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "**kwargs", "val": ""}]- **input_ids** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default. Indices can be obtained using [AutoTokenizer](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoTokenizer). See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids) - **attention_mask** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask) - **token_type_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0, 1]`: - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token, - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token. [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids) - **position_ids** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids) - **inputs_embeds** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) -- Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix. - **labels** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`. - **output_attentions** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. - **output_hidden_states** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail. - **return_dict** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return a [ModelOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.utils.ModelOutput) instead of a plain tuple.0[TokenClassifierOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`A [TokenClassifierOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([RemBertConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertConfig)) and inputs. The [RemBertForTokenClassification](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertForTokenClassification) forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method. Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them. - **loss** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided) -- Classification loss. - **logits** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)`) -- Classification scores (before SoftMax). - **hidden_states** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs. - **attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. Example: ```python >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, RemBertForTokenClassification >>> import torch >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/rembert") >>> model = RemBertForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("google/rembert") >>> inputs = tokenizer( ... "HuggingFace is a company based in Paris and New York", add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt" ... ) >>> with torch.no_grad(): ... logits = model(**inputs).logits >>> predicted_token_class_ids = logits.argmax(-1) >>> # Note that tokens are classified rather then input words which means that >>> # there might be more predicted token classes than words. >>> # Multiple token classes might account for the same word >>> predicted_tokens_classes = [model.config.id2label[t.item()] for t in predicted_token_class_ids[0]] >>> predicted_tokens_classes ... >>> labels = predicted_token_class_ids >>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).loss >>> round(loss.item(), 2) ... ``` **Parameters:** config ([RemBertForTokenClassification](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertForTokenClassification)) : Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the [from_pretrained()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained) method to load the model weights. **Returns:** `[TokenClassifierOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`` A [TokenClassifierOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([RemBertConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertConfig)) and inputs. ## RemBertForQuestionAnswering[[transformers.RemBertForQuestionAnswering]] #### transformers.RemBertForQuestionAnswering[[transformers.RemBertForQuestionAnswering]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/modeling_rembert.py#L1055) The Rembert transformer with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`). This model inherits from [PreTrainedModel](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel). Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior. forwardtransformers.RemBertForQuestionAnswering.forwardhttps://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.8.0/src/transformers/models/rembert/modeling_rembert.py#L1067[{"name": "input_ids", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "token_type_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "inputs_embeds", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "start_positions", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "end_positions", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "output_attentions", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "output_hidden_states", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "return_dict", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "**kwargs", "val": ""}]- **input_ids** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default. Indices can be obtained using [AutoTokenizer](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoTokenizer). See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids) - **attention_mask** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask) - **token_type_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0, 1]`: - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token, - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token. [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids) - **position_ids** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids) - **inputs_embeds** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) -- Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix. - **start_positions** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*) -- Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss. Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence are not taken into account for computing the loss. - **end_positions** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*) -- Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss. Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence are not taken into account for computing the loss. - **output_attentions** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. - **output_hidden_states** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail. - **return_dict** (`bool`, *optional*) -- Whether or not to return a [ModelOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.utils.ModelOutput) instead of a plain tuple.0[QuestionAnsweringModelOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`A [QuestionAnsweringModelOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([RemBertConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertConfig)) and inputs. The [RemBertForQuestionAnswering](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertForQuestionAnswering) forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method. Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them. - **loss** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided) -- Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions. - **start_logits** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`) -- Span-start scores (before SoftMax). - **end_logits** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`) -- Span-end scores (before SoftMax). - **hidden_states** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs. - **attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. Example: ```python >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, RemBertForQuestionAnswering >>> import torch >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/rembert") >>> model = RemBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("google/rembert") >>> question, text = "Who was Jim Henson?", "Jim Henson was a nice puppet" >>> inputs = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors="pt") >>> with torch.no_grad(): ... outputs = model(**inputs) >>> answer_start_index = outputs.start_logits.argmax() >>> answer_end_index = outputs.end_logits.argmax() >>> predict_answer_tokens = inputs.input_ids[0, answer_start_index : answer_end_index + 1] >>> tokenizer.decode(predict_answer_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True) ... >>> # target is "nice puppet" >>> target_start_index = torch.tensor([14]) >>> target_end_index = torch.tensor([15]) >>> outputs = model(**inputs, start_positions=target_start_index, end_positions=target_end_index) >>> loss = outputs.loss >>> round(loss.item(), 2) ... ``` **Parameters:** config ([RemBertForQuestionAnswering](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertForQuestionAnswering)) : Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the [from_pretrained()](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained) method to load the model weights. **Returns:** `[QuestionAnsweringModelOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`` A [QuestionAnsweringModelOutput](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([RemBertConfig](/docs/transformers/v5.8.0/en/model_doc/rembert#transformers.RemBertConfig)) and inputs.