# Zamba2 [Zamba2](https://huggingface.co/papers/2411.15242) is a large language model (LLM) trained by Zyphra, and made available under an Apache 2.0 license. Please see the [Zyphra Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/collections/zyphra/) repository for model weights. This model was contributed by [pglo](https://huggingface.co/pglo). ## Model details [Zamba2-1.2B](https://www.zyphra.com/post/zamba2-mini), [Zamba2-2.7B](https://www.zyphra.com/post/zamba2-small) and [Zamba2-7B](https://www.zyphra.com/post/zamba2-7b) are hybrid models combining state-space models (Specifically [Mamba2](https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba)) and transformer, and were trained using next-token prediction. Zamba2 uses shared transformer layers after every 6 mamba blocks. It uses the [Mistral v0.1 tokenizer](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1). We came to this architecture after a series of ablations at small scales. Zamba2-1.2B, Zamba2-2.7B and Zamba2-7B were pre-trained on 2T and 3T tokens, respectively. ## Quick start ### Presequities Zamba2 requires you use `transformers` version 4.48.0 or higher: ```bash pip install transformers>=4.48.0 ``` ## Inference ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Zyphra/Zamba2-7B") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Zyphra/Zamba2-7B", device_map="auto") input_text = "What factors contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire?" input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device) outputs = model.generate(**input_ids, max_new_tokens=100) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])) ``` ## Model card The model cards can be found at: * [Zamba2-1.2B](https://huggingface.co/Zyphra/Zamba2-1.2B) * [Zamba2-2.7B](https://huggingface.co/Zyphra/Zamba2-2.7B) * [Zamba2-7B](https://huggingface.co/Zyphra/Zamba2-7B) ## Issues For issues with model output, or community discussion, please use the Hugging Face community [forum](https://huggingface.co/Zyphra/Zamba2-7B/discussions) ## License The model weights are open-sourced via an Apache 2.0 license. ## Zamba2Config[[transformers.Zamba2Config]] #### transformers.Zamba2Config[[transformers.Zamba2Config]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/zamba2/configuration_zamba2.py#L26) This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a Zamba2Model. It is used to instantiate a Zamba2 model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the [Zyphra/Zamba2-2.7B](https://huggingface.co/Zyphra/Zamba2-2.7B) Configuration objects inherit from [PreTrainedConfig](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/configuration#transformers.PreTrainedConfig) and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from [PreTrainedConfig](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/configuration#transformers.PreTrainedConfig) for more information. Example: ```python >>> from transformers import Zamba2Model, Zamba2Config >>> # Initializing a Zamba2-2.7B style configuration >>> configuration = Zamba2Config() >>> # Initializing a model from the Zamba2-2.7B style configuration >>> model = Zamba2Model(configuration) >>> # Accessing the model configuration >>> configuration = model.config ``` **Parameters:** vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `32000`) : Vocabulary size of the model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the `input_ids`. max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `4096`) : The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `2560`) : Dimension of the hidden representations. num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `54`) : Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder. layers_block_type (`list[str]`, *optional*) : A list that explicitly maps each layer index with its layer type. If not provided, it will be automatically generated based on config values. mamba_d_state (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `64`) : Size of the SSM state (latent state dimension) in the Mamba layers. mamba_d_conv (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `4`) : The size of the mamba convolution kernel mamba_expand (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `2`) : Expanding factor (relative to hidden_size) used to determine the mamba intermediate size mamba_ngroups (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1) : Number of groups for the evolution matrices of mamba 2. time_step_min (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `0.001`) : Minimum `time_step` used to bound `dt_proj.bias`. time_step_max (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `0.1`) : Maximum `time_step` used to bound `dt_proj.bias`. time_step_floor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `0.0001`) : Minimum allowed value for the discrete time step delta after softplus activation. time_step_limit (`Union[list[float], tuple[float, ...]]`, *optional*) : Accepted range of time step values for clamping. n_mamba_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8) : Number of heads for the evolution matrices of mamba 2. use_mamba_kernels (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`) : Flag indicating whether or not to use the fast mamba kernels. use_conv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`) : Whether or not to use bias in the convolution layer of the mixer block. chunk_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256) : Size of the chunks that will comprise the sequence. use_mem_eff_path (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`) : Whether or not to use the fused conv1d and scan in mamba2 layers. add_bias_linear (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`) : Flag indicating whether or not to use bias in various layers intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*) : Dimension of the MLP representations. hidden_act (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `gelu`) : The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder. For example, `"gelu"`, `"relu"`, `"silu"`, etc. num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `32`) : Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder. num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*) : This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If `num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if `num_key_value_heads=1` the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details, check out [this paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2305.13245). If it is not specified, will default to `num_attention_heads`. attention_dropout (`Union[float, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `0.0`) : The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities. num_mem_blocks (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1) : Number of unshared transformer blocks. use_shared_attention_adapter (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`) : If True, unshared adapters (formally the same as LoRA but used in the base model) will be added to the q, k, v projectors in the shared attention layers. adapter_rank (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128) : Rank of the adapter in the shared MLP and shared attention layers. use_mem_rope (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`) : If True, includes RoPE in the shared attention layers. rope_parameters (`Union[~modeling_rope_utils.RopeParameters, dict]`, *optional*) : Dictionary containing the configuration parameters for the RoPE embeddings. The dictionary should contain a value for `rope_theta` and optionally parameters used for scaling in case you want to use RoPE with longer `max_position_embeddings`. initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `0.02`) : The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices. rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `1e-05`) : The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers. use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`) : Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only relevant if `config.is_decoder=True` or when the model is a decoder-only generative model. num_logits_to_keep (`int` or `None`, *optional*, defaults to 1) : Number of prompt logits to calculate during generation. If `None`, all logits will be calculated. If an integer value, only last `num_logits_to_keep` logits will be calculated. Default is 1 because only the logits of the last prompt token are needed for generation. For long sequences, the logits for the entire sequence may use a lot of memory so, setting `num_logits_to_keep=1` will reduce memory footprint significantly. pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `0`) : Token id used for padding in the vocabulary. bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `1`) : Token id used for beginning-of-stream in the vocabulary. eos_token_id (`Union[int, list[int]]`, *optional*, defaults to `2`) : Token id used for end-of-stream in the vocabulary. use_long_context (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`) : Activates the context-extended version of Zamba by modifying RoPE. tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`) : Whether to tie weight embeddings according to model's `tied_weights_keys` mapping. ## Zamba2Model[[transformers.Zamba2Model]] #### transformers.Zamba2Model[[transformers.Zamba2Model]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/zamba2/modeling_zamba2.py#L1106) The bare Zamba2 Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top. This model inherits from [PreTrainedModel](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel). Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior. forwardtransformers.Zamba2Model.forwardhttps://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/zamba2/modeling_zamba2.py#L1137[{"name": "input_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": ": torch.Tensor | None = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "past_key_values", "val": ": transformers.cache_utils.Cache | None = None"}, {"name": "inputs_embeds", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "use_cache", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "**kwargs", "val": ": typing_extensions.Unpack[transformers.utils.generic.TransformersKwargs]"}]- **input_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default. Indices can be obtained using [AutoTokenizer](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoTokenizer). See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids) - **attention_mask** (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask) - **position_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids) - **past_key_values** (`~cache_utils.Cache`, *optional*) -- Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values` returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`. Only [Cache](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.Cache) instance is allowed as input, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache). If no `past_key_values` are passed, [DynamicCache](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.DynamicCache) will be initialized by default. The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If `past_key_values` are used, the user is expected to input only unprocessed `input_ids` (those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, unprocessed_length)` instead of all `input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`. - **inputs_embeds** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) -- Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix. - **use_cache** (`bool`, *optional*) -- If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see `past_key_values`).0[BaseModelOutputWithPast](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPast) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`A [BaseModelOutputWithPast](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPast) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([Zamba2Config](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/zamba2#transformers.Zamba2Config)) and inputs. The [Zamba2Model](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/zamba2#transformers.Zamba2Model) forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method. Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them. - **last_hidden_state** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`) -- Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model. If `past_key_values` is used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape `(batch_size, 1, hidden_size)` is output. - **past_key_values** (`Cache`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`) -- It is a [Cache](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.Cache) instance. For more details, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache). Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and optionally if `config.is_encoder_decoder=True` in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding. - **hidden_states** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs. - **attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. **Parameters:** config ([Zamba2Config](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/zamba2#transformers.Zamba2Config)) : Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the [from_pretrained()](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained) method to load the model weights. **Returns:** `[BaseModelOutputWithPast](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPast) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`` A [BaseModelOutputWithPast](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPast) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([Zamba2Config](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/zamba2#transformers.Zamba2Config)) and inputs. ## Zamba2ForCausalLM[[transformers.Zamba2ForCausalLM]] #### transformers.Zamba2ForCausalLM[[transformers.Zamba2ForCausalLM]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/zamba2/modeling_zamba2.py#L1242) forwardtransformers.Zamba2ForCausalLM.forwardhttps://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/zamba2/modeling_zamba2.py#L1254[{"name": "input_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": ": torch.Tensor | None = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "past_key_values", "val": ": transformers.cache_utils.Cache | None = None"}, {"name": "inputs_embeds", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "labels", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "use_cache", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "logits_to_keep", "val": ": int | torch.Tensor = 0"}, {"name": "**kwargs", "val": ": typing_extensions.Unpack[transformers.utils.generic.TransformersKwargs]"}]- **input_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default. Indices can be obtained using [AutoTokenizer](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoTokenizer). See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids) - **attention_mask** (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask) - **position_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids) - **past_key_values** (`~cache_utils.Cache`, *optional*) -- Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values` returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`. Only [Cache](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.Cache) instance is allowed as input, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache). If no `past_key_values` are passed, [DynamicCache](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.DynamicCache) will be initialized by default. The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If `past_key_values` are used, the user is expected to input only unprocessed `input_ids` (those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, unprocessed_length)` instead of all `input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`. - **inputs_embeds** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) -- Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix. - **labels** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`. - **use_cache** (`bool`, *optional*) -- If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see `past_key_values`). - **logits_to_keep** (`Union[int, torch.Tensor]`, *optional*, defaults to `0`) -- If an `int`, compute logits for the last `logits_to_keep` tokens. If `0`, calculate logits for all `input_ids` (special case). Only last token logits are needed for generation, and calculating them only for that token can save memory, which becomes pretty significant for long sequences or large vocabulary size. If a `torch.Tensor`, must be 1D corresponding to the indices to keep in the sequence length dimension. This is useful when using packed tensor format (single dimension for batch and sequence length).0[CausalLMOutputWithPast](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithPast) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`A [CausalLMOutputWithPast](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithPast) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([Zamba2Config](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/zamba2#transformers.Zamba2Config)) and inputs. The [Zamba2ForCausalLM](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/zamba2#transformers.Zamba2ForCausalLM) forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method. Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them. - **loss** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided) -- Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction). - **logits** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`) -- Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax). - **past_key_values** (`Cache`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`) -- It is a [Cache](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.Cache) instance. For more details, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache). Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding. - **hidden_states** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs. - **attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. Example: ```python >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, Zamba2ForCausalLM >>> model = Zamba2ForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Zyphra/Zamba2-7B-v1") >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Zyphra/Zamba2-7B-v1") >>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?" >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt") >>> # Generate >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30) >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0] "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you." ``` **Parameters:** input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) : Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default. Indices can be obtained using [AutoTokenizer](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoTokenizer). See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids) attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) : Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask) position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) : Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids) past_key_values (`~cache_utils.Cache`, *optional*) : Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values` returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`. Only [Cache](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.Cache) instance is allowed as input, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache). If no `past_key_values` are passed, [DynamicCache](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.DynamicCache) will be initialized by default. The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If `past_key_values` are used, the user is expected to input only unprocessed `input_ids` (those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, unprocessed_length)` instead of all `input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`. inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) : Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix. labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) : Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`. use_cache (`bool`, *optional*) : If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see `past_key_values`). logits_to_keep (`Union[int, torch.Tensor]`, *optional*, defaults to `0`) : If an `int`, compute logits for the last `logits_to_keep` tokens. If `0`, calculate logits for all `input_ids` (special case). Only last token logits are needed for generation, and calculating them only for that token can save memory, which becomes pretty significant for long sequences or large vocabulary size. If a `torch.Tensor`, must be 1D corresponding to the indices to keep in the sequence length dimension. This is useful when using packed tensor format (single dimension for batch and sequence length). **Returns:** `[CausalLMOutputWithPast](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithPast) or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`` A [CausalLMOutputWithPast](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/output#transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithPast) or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([Zamba2Config](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/zamba2#transformers.Zamba2Config)) and inputs. ## Zamba2ForSequenceClassification[[transformers.Zamba2ForSequenceClassification]] #### transformers.Zamba2ForSequenceClassification[[transformers.Zamba2ForSequenceClassification]] [Source](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/zamba2/modeling_zamba2.py#L1362) The Zamba2 Model with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer). [Zamba2ForSequenceClassification](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/zamba2#transformers.Zamba2ForSequenceClassification) uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models (e.g. GPT-2) do. Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a `pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in each row of the batch). This model inherits from [PreTrainedModel](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel). Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior. forwardtransformers.Zamba2ForSequenceClassification.forwardhttps://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/zamba2/modeling_zamba2.py#L1372[{"name": "input_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "attention_mask", "val": ": torch.Tensor | None = None"}, {"name": "position_ids", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "past_key_values", "val": ": transformers.cache_utils.Cache | None = None"}, {"name": "inputs_embeds", "val": ": torch.FloatTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "labels", "val": ": torch.LongTensor | None = None"}, {"name": "use_cache", "val": ": bool | None = None"}, {"name": "logits_to_keep", "val": ": int | torch.Tensor = 0"}, {"name": "**kwargs", "val": ": typing_extensions.Unpack[transformers.utils.generic.TransformersKwargs]"}]- **input_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default. Indices can be obtained using [AutoTokenizer](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoTokenizer). See [PreTrainedTokenizer.encode()](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode) and [PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__()](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__) for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids) - **attention_mask** (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask) - **position_ids** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*) -- Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids) - **past_key_values** (`~cache_utils.Cache`, *optional*) -- Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values` returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`. Only [Cache](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.Cache) instance is allowed as input, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache). If no `past_key_values` are passed, [DynamicCache](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.DynamicCache) will be initialized by default. The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If `past_key_values` are used, the user is expected to input only unprocessed `input_ids` (those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, unprocessed_length)` instead of all `input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`. - **inputs_embeds** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) -- Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix. - **labels** (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*) -- Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). - **use_cache** (`bool`, *optional*) -- If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see `past_key_values`). - **logits_to_keep** (`Union[int, torch.Tensor]`, *optional*, defaults to `0`) -- If an `int`, compute logits for the last `logits_to_keep` tokens. If `0`, calculate logits for all `input_ids` (special case). Only last token logits are needed for generation, and calculating them only for that token can save memory, which becomes pretty significant for long sequences or large vocabulary size. If a `torch.Tensor`, must be 1D corresponding to the indices to keep in the sequence length dimension. This is useful when using packed tensor format (single dimension for batch and sequence length).0`SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast` or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`A `SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast` or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([Zamba2Config](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/zamba2#transformers.Zamba2Config)) and inputs. The [Zamba2ForSequenceClassification](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/zamba2#transformers.Zamba2ForSequenceClassification) forward method, overrides the `__call__` special method. Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the `Module` instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while the latter silently ignores them. - **loss** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided) -- Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss. - **logits** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`) -- Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax). - **past_key_values** (`Cache`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`) -- It is a [Cache](/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/generation_utils#transformers.Cache) instance. For more details, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache). Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding. - **hidden_states** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs. - **attentions** (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`) -- Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads. Example of single-label classification: ```python >>> import torch >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, Zamba2ForSequenceClassification >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Zyphra/Zamba2-2.7B") >>> model = Zamba2ForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("Zyphra/Zamba2-2.7B") >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt") >>> with torch.no_grad(): ... logits = model(**inputs).logits >>> predicted_class_id = logits.argmax().item() >>> model.config.id2label[predicted_class_id] ... >>> # To train a model on `num_labels` classes, you can pass `num_labels=num_labels` to `.from_pretrained(...)` >>> num_labels = len(model.config.id2label) >>> model = Zamba2ForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("Zyphra/Zamba2-2.7B", num_labels=num_labels) >>> labels = torch.tensor([1]) >>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).loss >>> round(loss.item(), 2) ... ``` Example of multi-label classification: ```python >>> import torch >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, Zamba2ForSequenceClassification >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Zyphra/Zamba2-2.7B") >>> model = Zamba2ForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("Zyphra/Zamba2-2.7B", problem_type="multi_label_classification") >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt") >>> with torch.no_grad(): ... logits = model(**inputs).logits >>> predicted_class_ids = torch.arange(0, logits.shape[-1])[torch.sigmoid(logits).squeeze(dim=0) > 0.5] >>> # To train a model on `num_labels` classes, you can pass `num_labels=num_labels` to `.from_pretrained(...)` >>> num_labels = len(model.config.id2label) >>> model = Zamba2ForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained( ... "Zyphra/Zamba2-2.7B", num_labels=num_labels, problem_type="multi_label_classification" ... ) >>> labels = torch.sum( ... torch.nn.functional.one_hot(predicted_class_ids[None, :].clone(), num_classes=num_labels), dim=1 ... ).to(torch.float) >>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).loss ``` **Parameters:** config ([Zamba2Config](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/zamba2#transformers.Zamba2Config)) : Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the [from_pretrained()](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained) method to load the model weights. **Returns:** ``SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast` or `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`` A `SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast` or a tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (if `return_dict=False` is passed or when `config.return_dict=False`) comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([Zamba2Config](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/zamba2#transformers.Zamba2Config)) and inputs.