# Copyright 2026 Krea AI and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import inspect import math import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F from diffusers.configuration_utils import ConfigMixin, register_to_config from diffusers.loaders import PeftAdapterMixin from diffusers.utils import logging from diffusers.utils.torch_utils import maybe_adjust_dtype_for_device from diffusers.models.attention import AttentionMixin, AttentionModuleMixin from diffusers.models.attention_dispatch import dispatch_attention_fn from diffusers.models.embeddings import apply_rotary_emb, get_1d_rotary_pos_embed from diffusers.models.modeling_outputs import Transformer2DModelOutput from diffusers.models.modeling_utils import ModelMixin logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name class Krea2RMSNorm(nn.Module): """RMSNorm with a zero-centered scale: the effective multiplier is `1 + weight`, matching the Krea 2 checkpoint format. The activations are upcast so the normalization runs in float32; the scale weight is kept in float32 by the model's `_keep_in_fp32_modules`.""" def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float = 1e-5) -> None: super().__init__() self.dim = dim self.eps = eps self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(dim)) def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: dtype = hidden_states.dtype hidden_states = F.rms_norm(hidden_states.float(), (self.dim,), weight=self.weight + 1.0, eps=self.eps) return hidden_states.to(dtype) class Krea2AttnProcessor: _attention_backend = None _parallel_config = None def __call__( self, attn: "Krea2Attention", hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None, image_rotary_emb: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | None = None, ) -> torch.Tensor: query = attn.to_q(hidden_states).unflatten(-1, (attn.num_heads, attn.head_dim)) key = attn.to_k(hidden_states).unflatten(-1, (attn.num_kv_heads, attn.head_dim)) value = attn.to_v(hidden_states).unflatten(-1, (attn.num_kv_heads, attn.head_dim)) gate = attn.to_gate(hidden_states) query = attn.norm_q(query) key = attn.norm_k(key) if image_rotary_emb is not None: query = apply_rotary_emb(query, image_rotary_emb, sequence_dim=1) key = apply_rotary_emb(key, image_rotary_emb, sequence_dim=1) hidden_states = dispatch_attention_fn( query, key, value, attn_mask=attention_mask, enable_gqa=attn.num_heads != attn.num_kv_heads, backend=self._attention_backend, parallel_config=self._parallel_config, ) hidden_states = hidden_states.flatten(2, 3) hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.sigmoid(gate) return attn.to_out[0](hidden_states) class Krea2Attention(nn.Module, AttentionModuleMixin): """Self-attention with grouped-query projections, q/k RMSNorm, rotary embeddings and a sigmoid output gate.""" _default_processor_cls = Krea2AttnProcessor _available_processors = [Krea2AttnProcessor] def __init__( self, hidden_size: int, num_heads: int, num_kv_heads: int | None = None, eps: float = 1e-5, processor=None ) -> None: super().__init__() if hidden_size % num_heads != 0: raise ValueError(f"hidden_size={hidden_size} must be divisible by num_heads={num_heads}") self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.num_heads = num_heads self.num_kv_heads = num_kv_heads if num_kv_heads is not None else num_heads self.head_dim = hidden_size // num_heads self.use_bias = False self.to_q = nn.Linear(hidden_size, self.head_dim * self.num_heads, bias=False) self.to_k = nn.Linear(hidden_size, self.head_dim * self.num_kv_heads, bias=False) self.to_v = nn.Linear(hidden_size, self.head_dim * self.num_kv_heads, bias=False) self.to_gate = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size, bias=False) self.norm_q = Krea2RMSNorm(self.head_dim, eps=eps) self.norm_k = Krea2RMSNorm(self.head_dim, eps=eps) self.to_out = nn.ModuleList([nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size, bias=False), nn.Dropout(0.0)]) if processor is None: processor = self._default_processor_cls() self.set_processor(processor) def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None, image_rotary_emb: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | None = None, **kwargs, ) -> torch.Tensor: attn_parameters = set(inspect.signature(self.processor.__call__).parameters.keys()) unused_kwargs = [k for k in kwargs if k not in attn_parameters] if len(unused_kwargs) > 0: logger.warning( f"attention_kwargs {unused_kwargs} are not expected by {self.processor.__class__.__name__} and will be ignored." ) kwargs = {k: w for k, w in kwargs.items() if k in attn_parameters} return self.processor(self, hidden_states, attention_mask, image_rotary_emb, **kwargs) class Krea2SwiGLU(nn.Module): """SwiGLU feed-forward network.""" def __init__(self, dim: int, hidden_dim: int) -> None: super().__init__() self.gate = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False) self.up = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False) self.down = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=False) def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: return self.down(F.silu(self.gate(hidden_states)) * self.up(hidden_states)) class Krea2TextFusionBlock(nn.Module): """Pre-norm transformer block (no rotary embeddings, no time modulation) used by the text fusion stage.""" def __init__(self, dim: int, num_heads: int, num_kv_heads: int, intermediate_size: int, eps: float) -> None: super().__init__() self.norm1 = Krea2RMSNorm(dim, eps=eps) self.norm2 = Krea2RMSNorm(dim, eps=eps) self.attn = Krea2Attention(dim, num_heads, num_kv_heads, eps=eps) self.ff = Krea2SwiGLU(dim, intermediate_size) def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None) -> torch.Tensor: hidden_states = hidden_states + self.attn(self.norm1(hidden_states), attention_mask=attention_mask) hidden_states = hidden_states + self.ff(self.norm2(hidden_states)) return hidden_states class Krea2TextFusion(nn.Module): """Fuses the stack of tapped text-encoder hidden states into a single sequence of text features. Two `layerwise_blocks` attend across the `num_text_layers` axis independently for every token, a linear `projector` collapses that axis, and two `refiner_blocks` attend across the token sequence. """ def __init__( self, num_text_layers: int, dim: int, num_heads: int, num_kv_heads: int, intermediate_size: int, num_layerwise_blocks: int, num_refiner_blocks: int, eps: float, ) -> None: super().__init__() self.layerwise_blocks = nn.ModuleList( [ Krea2TextFusionBlock(dim, num_heads, num_kv_heads, intermediate_size, eps) for _ in range(num_layerwise_blocks) ] ) self.projector = nn.Linear(num_text_layers, 1, bias=False) self.refiner_blocks = nn.ModuleList( [ Krea2TextFusionBlock(dim, num_heads, num_kv_heads, intermediate_size, eps) for _ in range(num_refiner_blocks) ] ) def forward(self, encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None) -> torch.Tensor: batch_size, seq_len, num_text_layers, dim = encoder_hidden_states.shape hidden_states = encoder_hidden_states.reshape(batch_size * seq_len, num_text_layers, dim) for block in self.layerwise_blocks: hidden_states = block(hidden_states.contiguous()) hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(batch_size, seq_len, num_text_layers, dim).permute(0, 1, 3, 2) hidden_states = self.projector(hidden_states).squeeze(-1) for block in self.refiner_blocks: hidden_states = block(hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask) return hidden_states class Krea2TransformerBlock(nn.Module): def __init__( self, hidden_size: int, intermediate_size: int, num_heads: int, num_kv_heads: int, norm_eps: float ) -> None: super().__init__() self.scale_shift_table = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(6, hidden_size)) self.norm1 = Krea2RMSNorm(hidden_size, eps=norm_eps) self.norm2 = Krea2RMSNorm(hidden_size, eps=norm_eps) self.attn = Krea2Attention(hidden_size, num_heads, num_kv_heads, eps=norm_eps) self.ff = Krea2SwiGLU(hidden_size, intermediate_size) def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, temb: torch.Tensor | tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, int], image_rotary_emb: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None, ) -> torch.Tensor: # temb: (B, 1, 6 * hidden_size), shared across all blocks; each block only learns an additive table. # For reference-image ("edit") conditioning, temb is instead a tuple (temb, ref_temb, split): the leading # `split` tokens (text + noisy image) are modulated with the real timestep while the trailing tokens (clean # reference tokens) use the t=0 embedding `ref_temb`. if isinstance(temb, tuple): temb, ref_temb, split = temb m = (temb.unflatten(-1, (6, -1)) + self.scale_shift_table).unbind(-2) r = (ref_temb.unflatten(-1, (6, -1)) + self.scale_shift_table).unbind(-2) def modulate(h, scale_idx, shift_idx): return torch.cat( ( (1.0 + m[scale_idx]) * h[:, :split] + m[shift_idx], (1.0 + r[scale_idx]) * h[:, split:] + r[shift_idx], ), dim=1, ) def gate(h, gate_idx): return torch.cat((m[gate_idx] * h[:, :split], r[gate_idx] * h[:, split:]), dim=1) attn_out = self.attn( modulate(self.norm1(hidden_states), 0, 1), attention_mask=attention_mask, image_rotary_emb=image_rotary_emb, ) hidden_states = hidden_states + gate(attn_out, 2) ff_out = self.ff(modulate(self.norm2(hidden_states), 3, 4)) hidden_states = hidden_states + gate(ff_out, 5) return hidden_states modulation = temb.unflatten(-1, (6, -1)) + self.scale_shift_table prescale, preshift, pregate, postscale, postshift, postgate = modulation.unbind(-2) attn_out = self.attn( (1.0 + prescale) * self.norm1(hidden_states) + preshift, attention_mask=attention_mask, image_rotary_emb=image_rotary_emb, ) hidden_states = hidden_states + pregate * attn_out ff_out = self.ff((1.0 + postscale) * self.norm2(hidden_states) + postshift) hidden_states = hidden_states + postgate * ff_out return hidden_states class Krea2TimestepEmbedding(nn.Module): """Sinusoidal flow-time embedding (cos-first, input scaled by 1000) followed by a two-layer MLP. Keeps the sequence dimension at size 1 so the per-block modulations broadcast over tokens. """ def __init__(self, embed_dim: int, hidden_size: int) -> None: super().__init__() self.embed_dim = embed_dim self.linear_1 = nn.Linear(embed_dim, hidden_size, bias=True) self.linear_2 = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size, bias=True) def forward(self, timestep: torch.Tensor, dtype: torch.dtype) -> torch.Tensor: half = self.embed_dim // 2 freqs = torch.exp(-math.log(1e4) * torch.arange(half, dtype=torch.float32, device=timestep.device) / half) args = (timestep.float() * 1e3)[:, None, None] * freqs emb = torch.cat([torch.cos(args), torch.sin(args)], dim=-1).to(dtype) return self.linear_2(F.gelu(self.linear_1(emb), approximate="tanh")) class Krea2TextProjection(nn.Module): """Projects the fused text features into the transformer width.""" def __init__(self, text_dim: int, hidden_size: int, eps: float) -> None: super().__init__() self.norm = Krea2RMSNorm(text_dim, eps=eps) self.linear_1 = nn.Linear(text_dim, hidden_size, bias=True) self.linear_2 = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size, bias=True) def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: hidden_states = self.linear_1(self.norm(hidden_states)) return self.linear_2(F.gelu(hidden_states, approximate="tanh")) class Krea2FinalLayer(nn.Module): """Final adaptive RMSNorm and output projection. Kept as one module (and in `_no_split_modules`) so the learned modulation table, norm and projection stay co-located under device-mapped inference.""" def __init__(self, hidden_size: int, out_channels: int, eps: float) -> None: super().__init__() self.scale_shift_table = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(2, hidden_size)) self.norm = Krea2RMSNorm(hidden_size, eps=eps) self.linear = nn.Linear(hidden_size, out_channels, bias=True) def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, temb: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: modulation = temb + self.scale_shift_table scale, shift = modulation.chunk(2, dim=1) hidden_states = (1.0 + scale) * self.norm(hidden_states) + shift return self.linear(hidden_states) # Copied from diffusers.models.transformers.transformer_flux.FluxPosEmbed with FluxPosEmbed->Krea2RotaryPosEmbed class Krea2RotaryPosEmbed(nn.Module): # modified from https://github.com/black-forest-labs/flux/blob/c00d7c60b085fce8058b9df845e036090873f2ce/src/flux/modules/layers.py#L11 def __init__(self, theta: int, axes_dim: list[int]): super().__init__() self.theta = theta self.axes_dim = axes_dim def forward(self, ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: n_axes = ids.shape[-1] cos_out = [] sin_out = [] pos = ids.float() freqs_dtype = maybe_adjust_dtype_for_device(torch.float64, ids.device) for i in range(n_axes): cos, sin = get_1d_rotary_pos_embed( self.axes_dim[i], pos[:, i], theta=self.theta, repeat_interleave_real=True, use_real=True, freqs_dtype=freqs_dtype, ) cos_out.append(cos) sin_out.append(sin) freqs_cos = torch.cat(cos_out, dim=-1).to(ids.device) freqs_sin = torch.cat(sin_out, dim=-1).to(ids.device) return freqs_cos, freqs_sin class Krea2Transformer2DModel(ModelMixin, ConfigMixin, AttentionMixin, PeftAdapterMixin): r""" The single-stream MMDiT flow-matching backbone used by the Krea 2 pipeline. Text conditioning enters as a stack of hidden states tapped from several layers of a multimodal text encoder. A small text-fusion transformer collapses the layer axis and refines the token sequence; the result is concatenated with the patchified image latents into a single `[text, image]` sequence processed by the transformer blocks. The timestep conditions every block through one shared modulation vector plus per-block learned tables. Args: in_channels (`int`, defaults to 64): Latent channel count after patchification (`vae_channels * patch_size ** 2`). num_layers (`int`, defaults to 28): Number of transformer blocks. attention_head_dim (`int`, defaults to 128): Dimension of each attention head; the total hidden size is `attention_head_dim * num_attention_heads`. num_attention_heads (`int`, defaults to 48): Number of query heads. num_key_value_heads (`int`, defaults to 12): Number of key/value heads for grouped-query attention. intermediate_size (`int`, defaults to 16384): Feed-forward hidden size of the SwiGLU MLP inside each block. timestep_embed_dim (`int`, defaults to 256): Width of the sinusoidal timestep embedding before its MLP. text_hidden_dim (`int`, defaults to 2560): Hidden size of the text encoder whose hidden states are consumed. num_text_layers (`int`, defaults to 12): Number of tapped text-encoder hidden states stacked per token. text_num_attention_heads (`int`, defaults to 20): Number of query heads in the text fusion blocks. text_num_key_value_heads (`int`, defaults to 20): Number of key/value heads in the text fusion blocks. text_intermediate_size (`int`, defaults to 6912): Feed-forward hidden size of the SwiGLU MLP inside the text fusion blocks. num_layerwise_text_blocks (`int`, defaults to 2): Number of text fusion blocks applied across the tapped-layer axis (per token). num_refiner_text_blocks (`int`, defaults to 2): Number of text fusion blocks applied across the token sequence. axes_dims_rope (`tuple[int, int, int]`, defaults to `(32, 48, 48)`): Head-dim split across the (t, h, w) rotary position axes. rope_theta (`float`, defaults to 1000.0): Base used by the rotary position embedding. norm_eps (`float`, defaults to 1e-5): Epsilon used by all RMSNorm modules. """ _supports_gradient_checkpointing = True _no_split_modules = ["Krea2TransformerBlock", "Krea2TextFusionBlock", "Krea2FinalLayer"] _repeated_blocks = ["Krea2TransformerBlock"] _keep_in_fp32_modules = ["norm", "norm1", "norm2", "norm_q", "norm_k"] _skip_layerwise_casting_patterns = ["time_embed", "norm"] @register_to_config def __init__( self, in_channels: int = 64, num_layers: int = 28, attention_head_dim: int = 128, num_attention_heads: int = 48, num_key_value_heads: int = 12, intermediate_size: int = 16384, timestep_embed_dim: int = 256, text_hidden_dim: int = 2560, num_text_layers: int = 12, text_num_attention_heads: int = 20, text_num_key_value_heads: int = 20, text_intermediate_size: int = 6912, num_layerwise_text_blocks: int = 2, num_refiner_text_blocks: int = 2, axes_dims_rope: tuple[int, int, int] = (32, 48, 48), rope_theta: float = 1000.0, norm_eps: float = 1e-5, ) -> None: super().__init__() hidden_size = attention_head_dim * num_attention_heads if sum(axes_dims_rope) != attention_head_dim: raise ValueError( f"sum(axes_dims_rope)={sum(axes_dims_rope)} must equal attention_head_dim={attention_head_dim}" ) self.in_channels = in_channels self.out_channels = in_channels self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.gradient_checkpointing = False self.img_in = nn.Linear(in_channels, hidden_size, bias=True) self.time_embed = Krea2TimestepEmbedding(timestep_embed_dim, hidden_size) self.time_mod_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_size, 6 * hidden_size, bias=True) self.text_fusion = Krea2TextFusion( num_text_layers=num_text_layers, dim=text_hidden_dim, num_heads=text_num_attention_heads, num_kv_heads=text_num_key_value_heads, intermediate_size=text_intermediate_size, num_layerwise_blocks=num_layerwise_text_blocks, num_refiner_blocks=num_refiner_text_blocks, eps=norm_eps, ) self.txt_in = Krea2TextProjection(text_hidden_dim, hidden_size, eps=norm_eps) self.rotary_emb = Krea2RotaryPosEmbed(theta=rope_theta, axes_dim=list(axes_dims_rope)) self.transformer_blocks = nn.ModuleList( [ Krea2TransformerBlock( hidden_size=hidden_size, intermediate_size=intermediate_size, num_heads=num_attention_heads, num_kv_heads=num_key_value_heads, norm_eps=norm_eps, ) for _ in range(num_layers) ] ) self.final_layer = Krea2FinalLayer(hidden_size, out_channels=in_channels, eps=norm_eps) def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor, timestep: torch.Tensor, position_ids: torch.Tensor, encoder_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None, ref_seq_len: int = 0, return_dict: bool = True, ) -> Transformer2DModelOutput | tuple[torch.Tensor]: r""" Predict the flow-matching velocity for the (noisy) image tokens. Args: hidden_states (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, image_seq_len + ref_seq_len, in_channels)`): Packed (patchified) noisy image latents, with any packed clean reference latents appended at the end. encoder_hidden_states (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, text_seq_len, num_text_layers, text_hidden_dim)`): Stack of tapped text-encoder hidden states per token. timestep (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`): Flow-matching time in `[0, 1]` (1 is pure noise, 0 is clean data). position_ids (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(text_seq_len + image_seq_len + ref_seq_len, 3)`): `(t, h, w)` rotary coordinates for the combined sequence. Text rows are all-zero; image rows hold the latent-grid coordinates; the i-th reference image sits on frame axis `i + 1` with its own grid. encoder_attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, text_seq_len)`, *optional*): Boolean mask marking valid text tokens. Pass `None` when every text token is valid. ref_seq_len (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0): Number of trailing reference (edit) tokens in `hidden_states`. They are modulated with the t=0 embedding and excluded from the returned velocity. return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`): Whether to return a [`~models.modeling_outputs.Transformer2DModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. Returns: [`~models.modeling_outputs.Transformer2DModelOutput`] or a `tuple` whose first element is the velocity tensor of shape `(batch_size, image_seq_len, in_channels)`. """ if position_ids.ndim != 2 or position_ids.shape[-1] != 3: raise ValueError(f"`position_ids` must have shape (sequence_length, 3), got {tuple(position_ids.shape)}.") batch_size, image_seq_len, _ = hidden_states.shape # image_seq_len includes any trailing reference tokens text_seq_len = encoder_hidden_states.shape[1] temb = self.time_embed(timestep, dtype=hidden_states.dtype) temb_mod = self.time_mod_proj(F.gelu(temb, approximate="tanh")) # Clean reference tokens are conditioned at flow time t=0; the text + noisy image tokens keep the real # timestep. The blocks then receive a (temb, ref_temb, split) tuple that modulates the two spans separately. block_temb = temb_mod if ref_seq_len > 0: temb_zero = self.time_embed(torch.zeros_like(timestep), dtype=hidden_states.dtype) ref_temb_mod = self.time_mod_proj(F.gelu(temb_zero, approximate="tanh")) block_temb = (temb_mod, ref_temb_mod, text_seq_len + image_seq_len - ref_seq_len) # An all-True mask is equivalent to no mask; passing None keeps SDPA on its fast, low-memory (flash) # path instead of the mask-materializing math fallback — critical on small / MIG GPUs. if encoder_attention_mask is not None and bool(encoder_attention_mask.all()): encoder_attention_mask = None text_attention_mask = None attention_mask = None if encoder_attention_mask is not None: # Key-padding masks of shape (B, 1, 1, L): padded text tokens are excluded as attention keys everywhere; # their own (garbage) lanes are never read back and are dropped at the output slice. text_attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask[:, None, None, :] image_mask = encoder_attention_mask.new_ones((batch_size, image_seq_len)) attention_mask = torch.cat([encoder_attention_mask, image_mask], dim=1)[:, None, None, :] encoder_hidden_states = self.text_fusion(encoder_hidden_states, attention_mask=text_attention_mask) encoder_hidden_states = self.txt_in(encoder_hidden_states) hidden_states = self.img_in(hidden_states) hidden_states = torch.cat([encoder_hidden_states, hidden_states], dim=1) image_rotary_emb = self.rotary_emb(position_ids) for block in self.transformer_blocks: if torch.is_grad_enabled() and self.gradient_checkpointing: hidden_states = self._gradient_checkpointing_func( block, hidden_states, block_temb, image_rotary_emb, attention_mask ) else: hidden_states = block(hidden_states, block_temb, image_rotary_emb, attention_mask) # Keep only the noisy image tokens: drop the leading text tokens and any trailing reference (edit) tokens. hidden_states = hidden_states[:, text_seq_len : text_seq_len + image_seq_len - ref_seq_len] output = self.final_layer(hidden_states, temb) if not return_dict: return (output,) return Transformer2DModelOutput(sample=output) # Register into the diffusers namespace so `ModularPipeline` component loading can resolve the # transformer referenced as ["diffusers", "Krea2Transformer2DModel"] in the base repo's model_index.json. import diffusers as _diffusers # noqa: E402 _diffusers.Krea2Transformer2DModel = Krea2Transformer2DModel