competition_id
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problem_id
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int64
category
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problem_type
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1992_AHSME_Problems
20
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
[asy] draw((1,0)--(2*cos(pi/8),2*sin(pi/8))--(cos(pi/4),sin(pi/4))--(2*cos(3*pi/8),2*sin(3*pi/8))--(cos(pi/2),sin(pi/2))--(2*cos(5*pi/8),2*sin(5*pi/8))--(cos(3*pi/4),sin(3*pi/4))--(2*cos(7*pi/8),2*sin(7*pi/8))--(-1,0),black+linewidth(.75)); MP("A_1",(2*cos(5*pi/8),2*sin(5*pi/8)),N);MP("A_2",(2*cos(3*pi/8),2*sin(3*pi/8)),N);MP("A_3",(2*cos(1*pi/8),2*sin(1*pi/8)),N); MP("A_n",(2*cos(7*pi/8),2*sin(7*pi/8)),N); MP("B_1",(cos(4*pi/8),sin(4*pi/8)),S);MP("B_2",(cos(2*pi/8),sin(2*pi/8)),S);MP("B_n",(cos(6*pi/8),sin(6*pi/8)),S); [/asy] Part of an "n-pointed regular star" is shown. It is a simple closed polygon in which all $2n$ edges are congruent, angles $A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_n$ are congruent, and angles $B_1,B_2,\cdots,B_n$ are congruent. If the acute angle at $A_1$ is $10^\circ$ less than the acute angle at $B_1$, then $n=$ $\text{(A) } 12\quad \text{(B) } 18\quad \text{(C) } 24\quad \text{(D) } 36\quad \text{(E) } 60$
[ "If we sum up the angles to obtain 360, we can see that the B angles add to the sum and the A angles subtract from the sum (an easy way of looking at this is by using the opposing angle theorem: if A[n] = B[n] than their total contribution is 0). Thus we have B[1] + B[2] + ... + B[n] - A[1] - A[2] - ... A[n] = 360....
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/20.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
16
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If \[\frac{y}{x-z}=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{x}{y}\] for three positive numbers $x,y$ and $z$, all different, then $\frac{x}{y}=$ $\text{(A) } \frac{1}{2}\quad \text{(B) } \frac{3}{5}\quad \text{(C) } \frac{2}{3}\quad \text{(D) } \frac{5}{3}\quad \text{(E) } 2$
[ "$\\fbox{E}$ We have $\\frac{x+y}{z} = \\frac{x}{y} \\implies xy+y^2=xz$ and $\\frac{y}{x-z} = \\frac{x}{y} \\implies y^2=x^2-xz \\implies x^2-y^2=xz$. Equating the two expressions for $xz$ gives $xy+y^2=x^2-y^2 \\implies x^2-xy-2y^2=0 \\implies (x+y)(x-2y)=0$, so as $x+y$ cannot be $0$ for positive $x$ and $y$, we...
3
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/16.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
6
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $x>y>0$ , then $\frac{x^y y^x}{y^y x^x}=$ $\text{(A) } (x-y)^{y/x}\quad \text{(B) } \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^{x-y}\quad \text{(C) } 1\quad \text{(D) } \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^{y-x}\quad \text{(E) } (x-y)^{x/y}$
[ "We see that this fraction can easily be factored as $\\frac{x^y}{y^y}\\times\\frac{y^x}{x^x}$. Since $\\frac{y^x}{x^x}=\\frac{x^{-x}}{y^{-x}}$, this fraction is equivalent to $\\left(\\frac{x}{y}\\right)^y\\times\\left(\\frac{x}{y}\\right)^{-x}=\\left(\\frac{x}{y}\\right)^{y-x}\\quad$, which corresponds to answer ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/6.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
7
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The ratio of $w$ to $x$ is $4:3$, of $y$ to $z$ is $3:2$ and of $z$ to $x$ is $1:6$. What is the ratio of $w$ to $y$? $\text{(A) } 1:3\quad \text{(B) } 16:3\quad \text{(C) } 20:3\quad \text{(D) } 27:4\quad \text{(E) } 12:1$
[ "$\\fbox{B}$\n\n\nConverting from ratios to fractions\n\n\n$\\frac{w}{x}=\\frac{4}{3}$,\n$\\frac{y}{z}=\\frac{3}{2}$,\n$\\frac{z}{x}=\\frac{1}{6}$\n\n\n\n\n$\\frac{y}{z} \\cdot \\frac{z}{x} = \\frac{3}{2} \\cdot \\frac{1}{6}$\n\n\n$\\frac{y}{x} = \\frac{1}{4}$\n\n\n$\\frac{(\\frac{w}{x})}{(\\frac{y}{x})}=\\frac{\\f...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/7.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
17
0
Number Theory
Multiple Choice
The 2-digit integers from 19 to 92 are written consecutively to form the integer $N=192021\cdots9192$. Suppose that $3^k$ is the highest power of 3 that is a factor of $N$. What is $k$? $\text{(A) } 0\quad \text{(B) } 1\quad \text{(C) } 2\quad \text{(D) } 3\quad \text{(E) more than } 3$
[ "We can determine if our number is divisible by $3$ or $9$ by summing the digits. Looking at the one's place, we can start out with $0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9$ and continue cycling though the numbers from $0$ through $9$. For each one of these cycles, we add $0 + 1 + ... + 9 = 45$. This is divisible by $9$, thus...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/17.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
21
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
For a finite sequence $A=(a_1,a_2,...,a_n)$ of numbers, the \textit{Cesáro sum} of A is defined to be $\frac{S_1+\cdots+S_n}{n}$ , where $S_k=a_1+\cdots+a_k$ and $1\leq k\leq n$. If the Cesáro sum of the 99-term sequence $(a_1,...,a_{99})$ is 1000, what is the Cesáro sum of the 100-term sequence $(1,a_1,...,a_{99})$? $\text{(A) } 991\quad \text{(B) } 999\quad \text{(C) } 1000\quad \text{(D) } 1001\quad \text{(E) } 1009$
[ "Let us define the Cesáro total of a particular sequence to be n * Cesáro sum. We can see that the Cesáro total is \n\\[S_1 + S_2 + S_3 + ... + S_n\\]\n\\[= a_1 + (a_1 + a_2) + (a_1 + a_2 + a_3) + \\ldots + (a_1 + a_2 + \\ldots + a_n)\\]\n\\[= n \\cdot a_1 + (n - 1) \\cdot a_2 + \\ldots + a_n.\\]\nIf we take this t...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/21.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
10
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The number of positive integers $k$ for which the equation \[kx-12=3k\] has an integer solution for $x$ is $\text{(A) } 3\quad \text{(B) } 4\quad \text{(C) } 5\quad \text{(D) } 6\quad \text{(E) } 7$
[ "$\\fbox{D}$\n\n\n$kx -12 = 3k$\n\n\n$-12=3k-kx$\n\n\n$-12=k(3-x)$\n\n\n$\\frac{-12}{k}=3-x$\n\n\nPositive factors of $-12$:\n$1,2,3,4,6,12$\n\n\n6 factors, each of which have an integer solution for $x$ in $\\frac{-12}{k}=3-x$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/10.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
26
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
[asy] fill((1,0)--arc((1,0),2,180,225)--cycle,grey); fill((-1,0)--arc((-1,0),2,315,360)--cycle,grey); fill((0,-1)--arc((0,-1),2-sqrt(2),225,315)--cycle,grey); fill((0,0)--arc((0,0),1,180,360)--cycle,white); draw((1,0)--arc((1,0),2,180,225)--(1,0),black+linewidth(1)); draw((-1,0)--arc((-1,0),2,315,360)--(-1,0),black+linewidth(1)); draw((0,0)--arc((0,0),1,180,360)--(0,0),black+linewidth(1)); draw(arc((0,-1),2-sqrt(2),225,315),black+linewidth(1)); draw((0,0)--(0,-1),black+linewidth(1)); MP("C",(0,0),N);MP("A",(-1,0),N);MP("B",(1,0),N); MP("D",(0,-.8),NW);MP("E",(1-sqrt(2),-sqrt(2)),SW);MP("F",(-1+sqrt(2),-sqrt(2)),SE); [/asy] Semicircle $\widehat{AB}$ has center $C$ and radius $1$. Point $D$ is on $\widehat{AB}$ and $\overline{CD}\perp\overline{AB}$. Extend $\overline{BD}$ and $\overline{AD}$ to $E$ and $F$, respectively, so that circular arcs $\widehat{AE}$ and $\widehat{BF}$ have $B$ and $A$ as their respective centers. Circular arc $\widehat{EF}$ has center $D$. The area of the shaded "smile" $AEFBDA$, is $\text{(A) } (2-\sqrt{2})\pi\quad \text{(B) } 2\pi-\pi \sqrt{2}-1\quad \text{(C) } (1-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})\pi\quad\\ \text{(D) } \frac{5\pi}{2}-\pi\sqrt{2}-1\quad \text{(E) } (3-2\sqrt{2})\pi$
[ "$\\fbox{B}$ The area of the entire outer shape is the area of sector $ABE$, plus the area of sector $ABF$, minus the area of triangle $ABD$ (since it is part of both sectors), plus the area of sector $DEF$. We know $AC = CD = 1$, so the sector angles for $ABE$ and $ABF$ are $45$ degrees, and the radius of both of ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/26.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
30
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Let $ABCD$ be an isosceles trapezoid with bases $AB=92$ and $CD=19$. Suppose $AD=BC=x$ and a circle with center on $\overline{AB}$ is tangent to segments $\overline{AD}$ and $\overline{BC}$. If $m$ is the smallest possible value of $x$, then $m^2$= $\text{(A) } 1369\quad \text{(B) } 1679\quad \text{(C) } 1748\quad \text{(D) } 2109\quad \text{(E) } 8825$
[ "Note that the center of the circle is the midpoint of $AB$, call it $M$. When we decrease $x$, the limiting condition is that the circle will eventually be tangent to segment $AD$ at $D$ and segment $BC$ at $C$. That is, $MD\\perp AD$ and $MC\\perp BC$. \n\n\nFrom here, we drop the altitude from $D$ to $AM$; call ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/30.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
27
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
A circle of radius $r$ has chords $\overline{AB}$ of length $10$ and $\overline{CD}$ of length 7. When $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{CD}$ are extended through $B$ and $C$, respectively, they intersect at $P$, which is outside of the circle. If $\angle{APD}=60^\circ$ and $BP=8$, then $r^2=$ $\text{(A) } 70\quad \text{(B) } 71\quad \text{(C) } 72\quad \text{(D) } 73\quad \text{(E) } 74$
[ "[asy] import olympiad; import cse5; import geometry; size(150); defaultpen(fontsize(10pt)); defaultpen(0.8); dotfactor = 4; path circ = Circle(origin, 1); pair A = dir(degrees(7pi/12)); pair D = dir(degrees(-5pi/12)); pair B = dir(degrees(2pi/12)); pair C = dir(degrees(-2pi/12)); pair P = extension(A, B, C, D); ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/27.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
1
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $3(4x+5\pi)=P$ then $6(8x+10\pi)=$ $\text{(A) } 2P\quad \text{(B) } 4P\quad \text{(C) } 6P\quad \text{(D) } 8P\quad \text{(E) } 18P$
[ "We can see that $8x+10\\pi$ is equal to $2(4x+5\\pi),$ and we know that $2^2 = 4,$ so the answer is $\\boxed{B}\\, .$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/1.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
11
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
[asy] draw(circle((0,0),18),black+linewidth(.75)); draw(circle((0,0),6),black+linewidth(.75)); draw((-18,0)--(18,0)--(-14,8*sqrt(2))--cycle,black+linewidth(.75)); dot((-18,0));dot((18,0));dot((-14,8*sqrt(2))); MP("A",(-18,0),W);MP("C",(18,0),E);MP("B",(-14,8*sqrt(2)),W); [/asy] The ratio of the radii of two concentric circles is $1:3$. If $\overline{AC}$ is a diameter of the larger circle, $\overline{BC}$ is a chord of the larger circle that is tangent to the smaller circle, and $AB=12$, then the radius of the larger circle is $\text{(A) } 13\quad \text{(B) } 18\quad \text{(C) } 21\quad \text{(D) } 24\quad \text{(E) } 26$
[ "We are given that $BC$ is tangent to the smaller circle. Using that, we know where the circle intersects $BC$, it creates a right triangle. We can also point out that since $AC$ is the diameter of the bigger circle and triangle $ABC$ is inscribed the semi-circle, that angle $B$ is a right angle. Therefore, we have...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/11.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
2
0
Probability
Multiple Choice
An urn is filled with coins and beads, all of which are either silver or gold. Twenty percent of the objects in the urn are beads. Forty percent of the coins in the urn are silver. What percent of objects in the urn are gold coins? $\text{(A) } 40\%\quad \text{(B) } 48\%\quad \text{(C) } 52\%\quad \text{(D) } 60\%\quad \text{(E) } 80\%$
[ "If twenty percent of the objects in the urn are beads, then the other $80$% of the objects must be coins. Since $40$% of the coins are silver, then $60$% of the coins must be gold. Therefore, $60$% of $80$% of the objects in the urn are gold coins. Since $.6\\times.8=.48$, 48 percent of the objects in the urn must...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/2.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
28
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Let $i=\sqrt{-1}$. The product of the real parts of the roots of $z^2-z=5-5i$ is $\text{(A) } -25\quad \text{(B) } -6\quad \text{(C) } -5\quad \text{(D) } \frac{1}{4}\quad \text{(E) } 25$
[ "Applying the quadratic formula gives \\[z=\\frac{-1\\pm\\sqrt{21-20i}}{2}\\]\n\n\nLet \\[\\sqrt{21-20i}=a+bi\\] where $a$ and $b$ are real. Squaring both sides and equating real and imaginary parts gives \\[a^2-b^2=21\\] \\[2ab=-20\\] Substituting $b=-\\frac{10}{a}$, letting $a^2=n$ and solving gives $n=25, -4$, f...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/28.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
12
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Let $y=mx+b$ be the image when the line $x-3y+11=0$ is reflected across the $x$-axis. The value of $m+b$ is $\text{(A) -6} \quad \text{(B) } -5\quad \text{(C) } -4\quad \text{(D) } -3\quad \text{(E) } -2$
[ "$\\fbox{C}$\nFirst we want to put this is slope-intercept form, so we get $y=\\dfrac{1}{3}x+\\dfrac{11}{3}$. When we reflect a line across the x-axis, the line's x-intercept stays the same, while the y-intercept and the slope are additive inverses of the original line. Since $m+b$ is the sum of the slope and the y...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/12.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
24
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram of area $10$ with $AB=3$ and $BC=5$. Locate $E,F$ and $G$ on segments $\overline{AB},\overline{BC}$ and $\overline{AD}$, respectively, with $AE=BF=AG=2$. Let the line through $G$ parallel to $\overline{EF}$ intersect $\overline{CD}$ at $H$. The area of quadrilateral $EFHG$ is $\text{(A) } 4\quad \text{(B) } 4.5\quad \text{(C) } 5\quad \text{(D) } 5.5\quad \text{(E) } 6$
[ "$\\fbox{C}$ Use vectors. Place an origin at $A$, with $B = p, D = q, C = p + q$. We know that $\\|p \\times q\\|=10$, and also $E=\\frac{2}{3}p, F=p+\\frac{2}{5}q, G = \\frac{2}{5}q$, and now we can find the area of $EFHG$ by dividing it into two triangles and using cross-products (the expressions simplify using t...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/24.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
25
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
In $\triangle{ABC}$, $\angle ABC=120^\circ,AB=3$ and $BC=4$. If perpendiculars constructed to $\overline{AB}$ at $A$ and to $\overline{BC}$ at $C$ meet at $D$, then $CD=$ $\text{(A) } 3\quad \text{(B) } \frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\quad \text{(C) } 5\quad \text{(D) } \frac{11}{2}\quad \text{(E) } \frac{10}{\sqrt{3}}$
[ "We begin by drawing a diagram.\n[asy] import olympiad; import cse5; import geometry; size(150); defaultpen(fontsize(10pt)); defaultpen(0.8); dotfactor = 4; pair A = origin; pair C = A+dir(55); pair D = A+dir(0); pair B = extension(A,A+dir(90),C,C+dir(-155)); label(\"$A$\",A,S); label(\"$C$\",C,NE); label(\"$D$\",D...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/25.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
13
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
How many pairs of positive integers (a,b) with $a+b\le 100$ satisfy the equation \[\frac{a+b^{-1}}{a^{-1}+b}=13?\] $\text{(A) } 1\quad \text{(B) } 5\quad \text{(C) } 7\quad \text{(D) } 9\quad \text{(E) } 13$
[ "$\\fbox{C}$ We can rewrite the left-hand side as $\\frac{a^2b+a}{b+ab^2}$ by multiplying the numerator and denominator by $ab$. Now we can multiply the top part of the fraction by the denominator to give $a^2b+a = 13b + 13ab^2 \\implies ab(a-13b)=13b-a = -(a-13b) \\implies (ab+1)(a-13b) = 0$. Now, as $a$ and $b$ a...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/13.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
29
0
Probability
Multiple Choice
An unfair coin has a $2/3$ probability of turning up heads. If this coin is tossed $50$ times, what is the probability that the total number of heads is even? $\text{(A) } 25\bigg(\frac{2}{3}\bigg)^{50}\quad \text{(B) } \frac{1}{2}\bigg(1-\frac{1}{3^{50}}\bigg)\quad \text{(C) } \frac{1}{2}\quad \text{(D) } \frac{1}{2}\bigg(1+\frac{1}{3^{50}}\bigg)\quad \text{(E) } \frac{2}{3}$
[ "Doing casework on the number of heads (0 heads, 2 heads, 4 heads...), we get the equation \\[P=\\left(\\frac{1}{3} \\right)^{50}+\\binom{50}{2}\\left(\\frac{2}{3} \\right)^{2}\\left(\\frac{1}{3} \\right)^{48}+\\dots+\\left(\\frac{2}{3} \\right)^{50}\\] This is essentially the expansion of $\\left(\\frac{2}{3}+\\fr...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/29.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
3
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $m>0$ and the points $(m,3)$ and $(1,m)$ lie on a line with slope $m$, then $m=$ $\text{(A) } 1\quad \text{(B) } \sqrt{2}\quad \text{(C) } \sqrt{3}\quad \text{(D) } 2\quad \text{(E) } \sqrt{5}$
[ "We know that the formula for slope is $m = \\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}$\nWe are give the points $(m,3)$ and $(1,m)$.\nSubstituting into the slope formula, we get $\\frac{m-3}{1-m}$ \nAfter taking the cross-products and solving, we get $\\sqrt{3}$, which is answer choice $\\fbox{C}$.\n\n\n", "Using the formula for s...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/3.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
8
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
[asy] draw((-10,-10)--(-10,10)--(10,10)--(10,-10)--cycle,dashed+linewidth(.75)); draw((-7,-7)--(-7,7)--(7,7)--(7,-7)--cycle,dashed+linewidth(.75)); draw((-10,-10)--(10,10),dashed+linewidth(.75)); draw((-10,10)--(10,-10),dashed+linewidth(.75)); fill((10,10)--(10,9)--(9,9)--(9,10)--cycle,black); fill((9,9)--(9,8)--(8,8)--(8,9)--cycle,black); fill((8,8)--(8,7)--(7,7)--(7,8)--cycle,black); fill((-10,-10)--(-10,-9)--(-9,-9)--(-9,-10)--cycle,black); fill((-9,-9)--(-9,-8)--(-8,-8)--(-8,-9)--cycle,black); fill((-8,-8)--(-8,-7)--(-7,-7)--(-7,-8)--cycle,black); fill((10,-10)--(10,-9)--(9,-9)--(9,-10)--cycle,black); fill((9,-9)--(9,-8)--(8,-8)--(8,-9)--cycle,black); fill((8,-8)--(8,-7)--(7,-7)--(7,-8)--cycle,black); fill((-10,10)--(-10,9)--(-9,9)--(-9,10)--cycle,black); fill((-9,9)--(-9,8)--(-8,8)--(-8,9)--cycle,black); fill((-8,8)--(-8,7)--(-7,7)--(-7,8)--cycle,black); [/asy] A square floor is tiled with congruent square tiles. The tiles on the two diagonals of the floor are black. The rest of the tiles are white. If there are 101 black tiles, then the total number of tiles is $\text{(A) } 121\quad \text{(B) } 625\quad \text{(C) } 676\quad \text{(D) } 2500\quad \text{(E) } 2601$
[ "$\\fbox{E}$ Let the side length of the square be $s$. If $s$ is even, there are $s$ black tiles on each of the two diagonals, so the total number is $2s$. If $s$ is odd, we double-count the middle square which is on both diagonals, so the number is instead $2s-1$. In this case, since $101$ is odd, we clearly must ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/8.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
22
0
Other
Multiple Choice
Ten points are selected on the positive $x$-axis,$X^+$, and five points are selected on the positive $y$-axis,$Y^+$. The fifty segments connecting the ten points on $X^+$ to the five points on $Y^+$ are drawn. What is the maximum possible number of points of intersection of these fifty segments that could lie in the interior of the first quadrant? $\text{(A) } 250\quad \text{(B) } 450\quad \text{(C) } 500\quad \text{(D) } 1250\quad \text{(E) } 2500$
[ "$\\fbox{B}$ We can pick any two points on the $x$-axis and any two points on the $y$-axis to form a quadrilateral, and the intersection of its diagonals will thus definitely be inside the first quadrant. Hence the answer is $10C2 \\times 5C2 = 450$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/22.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
18
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The increasing sequence of positive integers $a_1,a_2,a_3,\cdots$ has the property that \[a_{n+2}=a_n+a_{n+1} \text{ for all } n\ge 1.\] If $a_7=120$, then $a_8$ is $\text{(A) } 128\quad \text{(B) } 168\quad \text{(C) } 193\quad \text{(D) } 194\quad \text{(E) } 210$
[ "$\\fbox{D}$ Let $a_{1} = a, a_{2} = b$, so $5a + 8b = 120$. Now $8b$ and $120$ are divisible by $8$, so $5a$ is divisible by 8, so $a$ is divisible by 8. It's now easy to try the multiples of $8$ to get that $a = 8, b=10$ (all the other possibilities violate the condition $a < b$, which comes from the fact that th...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/18.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
4
0
Number Theory
Multiple Choice
If $a,b$ and $c$ are positive integers and $a$ and $b$ are odd, then $3^a+(b-1)^2c$ is $\text{(A) odd for all choices of c} \quad \text{(B) even for all choices of c} \quad\\ \text{(C) odd if c is even; even if c is odd} \quad\\ \text{(D) odd if c is odd; even if c is even} \quad\\ \text{(E) odd if c is not a multiple of 3; even if c is a multiple of 3}$
[ "Since 3 has no factors of 2, $3^a$ will be odd for all values of $a$. Since $b$ is odd as well, $b-1$ must be even, so $(b-1)^2$ must be even. This means that for all choices of $c$, $(b-1)^2c$ must be even because any integer times an even number is still even. Since an odd number plus an even number is odd, $3^a...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/4.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
14
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Which of the following equations have the same graph? $I.\quad y=x-2 \qquad II.\quad y=\frac{x^2-4}{x+2}\qquad III.\quad (x+2)y=x^2-4$ $\text{(A) I and II only} \quad \text{(B) I and III only} \quad \text{(C) II and III only} \quad \text{(D) I,II,and III} \quad \\ \text{(E) None. All of the equations have different graphs}$
[ "The equations differ at $x=-2$. The graph of $I$ would contain the point $(-2, -4)$; $-2$ is undefined in the graph of $II$ because it gives a denominator of $0$; and the graph of $III$ contains the whole the vertical line $x = -2$ as for any $y$ value, the equation still satisfies $0 = 0$. So the answer is ${E}$....
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/14.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
15
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Let $i=\sqrt{-1}$. Define a sequence of complex numbers by \[z_1=0,\quad z_{n+1}=z_{n}^2+i \text{ for } n\ge1.\] In the complex plane, how far from the origin is $z_{111}$? $\text{(A) } 1\quad \text{(B) } \sqrt{2}\quad \text{(C) } \sqrt{3}\quad \text{(D) } \sqrt{110}\quad \text{(E) } \sqrt{2^{55}}$
[ "$\\fbox{B}$ Write out some terms: $0, i, -1+i, -i, -1+i, -i, -1+i, -i$, etc., and it keeps alternating between $-1+i$ and $-i$, so as $111$ is odd, $z_{111}$ is $-1+i$. Thus its distance from the origin is $\\sqrt{(-1)^2+1^2} = \\sqrt{2}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/15.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
5
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
$6^6+6^6+6^6+6^6+6^6+6^6=$ $\text{(A) } 6^6 \quad \text{(B) } 6^7\quad \text{(C) } 36^6\quad \text{(D) } 6^{36}\quad \text{(E) } 36^{36}$
[ "We notice that $6^6+6^6+6^6+6^6+6^6+6^6=6(6^6)=\\boxed{\\textbf{(B) }6^7}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/5.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
19
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
For each vertex of a solid cube, consider the tetrahedron determined by the vertex and the midpoints of the three edges that meet at that vertex. The portion of the cube that remains when these eight tetrahedra are cut away is called a cubeoctahedron. The ratio of the volume of the cubeoctahedron to the volume of the original cube is closest to which of these? $\text{(A) } 75\%\quad \text{(B) } 78\%\quad \text{(C) } 81\%\quad \text{(D) } 84\%\quad \text{(E) } 87\%$
[ "$\\fbox{D}$ Let the cube have side length 1, and place the cube in the coordinate plane. Then we can pick any vertex, get the coordinates of the midpoints, and hence find the three vectors that define the tetrahedron (the vectors from the chosen vertex to each midpoint). Now using $\\frac{1}{6}\\|a.(b\\times c)\\|...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/19.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
23
0
Number Theory
Multiple Choice
Let $S$ be a subset of $\{1,2,3,...,50\}$ such that no pair of distinct elements in $S$ has a sum divisible by $7$. What is the maximum number of elements in $S$? $\text{(A) } 6\quad \text{(B) } 7\quad \text{(C) } 14\quad \text{(D) } 22\quad \text{(E) } 23$
[ "The fact that $x \\equiv 0 \\mod 7 \\Rightarrow 7 \\mid x$ is assumed as common knowledge in this answer.\n\n\nFirst, note that there are $8$ possible numbers that are equivalent to $1 \\mod 7$, and there are $7$ possible numbers equivalent to each of $2$-$6 \\mod 7$.\n\n\nSecond, note that there can be no pairs o...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/23.json
AHSME
1992_AHSME_Problems
9
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
[asy] draw((-7,0)--(7,0),black+linewidth(.75)); draw((-3*sqrt(3),0)--(-2*sqrt(3),3)--(-sqrt(3),0)--(0,3)--(sqrt(3),0)--(2*sqrt(3),3)--(3*sqrt(3),0),black+linewidth(.75)); draw((-2*sqrt(3),0)--(-1*sqrt(3),3)--(0,0)--(sqrt(3),3)--(2*sqrt(3),0),black+linewidth(.75)); [/asy] Five equilateral triangles, each with side $2\sqrt{3}$, are arranged so they are all on the same side of a line containing one side of each vertex. Along this line, the midpoint of the base of one triangle is a vertex of the next. The area of the region of the plane that is covered by the union of the five triangular regions is $\text{(A) 10} \quad \text{(B) } 12\quad \text{(C) } 15\quad \text{(D) } 10\sqrt{3}\quad \text{(E) } 12\sqrt{3}$
[ "$\\fbox{E}$\nFirst, we calculate the area of 1 triangle. For an equilateral triangle with side $s$, its area is $\\frac{\\sqrt{3}s^{2}}{4}$. If the side of the equilateral triangle is $2\\sqrt{3}$, the area of one such triangle is $3\\sqrt{3}$.\nThere are 5 equilateral triangles in total, overlapping by an area of...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1992_AHSME_Problems/9.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
20
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Evaluate $\log_{10}(\tan 1^{\circ})+\log_{10}(\tan 2^{\circ})+\log_{10}(\tan 3^{\circ})+\cdots+\log_{10}(\tan 88^{\circ})+\log_{10}(\tan 89^{\circ}).$ $\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{1}{2}\log_{10}(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}) \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{1}{2}\log_{10}2\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 1\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{none of these}$
[ "Because $\\tan x \\tan (90^\\circ - x) = \\tan x \\cot x = 1$, $\\tan 45^\\circ = 1$, and $\\log a + \\log b = \\log {ab}$, the answer is $\\log_{10} {\\tan 1^\\circ \\tan 2^\\circ \\dots \\tan 89^\\circ} = \\log_{10} 1 = 0.$ $\\boxed{\\textbf{(A)}}.$\n\n\n", "We have $\\log{(\\frac{\\sin 1^\\circ}{\\cos 1^\\cir...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/20.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
16
0
Number Theory
Multiple Choice
A cryptographer devises the following method for encoding positive integers. First, the integer is expressed in base $5$. Second, a 1-to-1 correspondence is established between the digits that appear in the expressions in base $5$ and the elements of the set $\{V, W, X, Y, Z\}$. Using this correspondence, the cryptographer finds that three consecutive integers in increasing order are coded as $VYZ, VYX, VVW$, respectively. What is the base-$10$ expression for the integer coded as $XYZ$? $\textbf{(A)}\ 48 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 71 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 82 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 108 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 113$
[ "Since $VYX + 1 = VVW$, i.e. adding $1$ causes the \"fives\" digit to change, we must have $X = 4$ and $W = 0$. Now since $VYZ + 1 = VYX$, we have $X = Z + 1 \\implies Z = 4 - 1 = 3$. Finally, note that in $VYX + 1 = VVW$, adding $1$ will cause the \"fives\" digit to change by $1$ if it changes at all, so $V = Y + ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/16.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
6
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
In the $\triangle ABC$ shown, $D$ is some interior point, and $x, y, z, w$ are the measures of angles in degrees. Solve for $x$ in terms of $y, z$ and $w$. [asy] draw((0,0)--(10,0)--(2,7)--cycle); draw((0,0)--(4,3)--(10,0)); label("A", (0,0), SW); label("B", (10,0), SE); label("C", (2,7), W); label("D", (4,3), N); label("x", (2.25,6)); label("y", (1.5,2), SW); label("$z$", (7.88,1.5)); label("w", (4,2.85), S); [/asy] $\textbf{(A)}\ w-y-z \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ w-2y-2z \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 180-w-y-z \qquad \\ \textbf{(D)}\ 2w-y-z\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 180-w+y+z$
[ "By angles in a quadrilateral, $x = 360^{\\circ} - \\text{reflex } \\angle ADB - y - z$, and by angles at a point, $\\text{reflex } \\angle ADB = 360^{\\circ} - w$, so our expression becomes $360^{\\circ} - (360^{\\circ} - w) - y - z = w - y - z$, which is $\\boxed{\\text{A}}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/6.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
7
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $a-1=b+2=c-3=d+4$, which of the four quantities $a,b,c,d$ is the largest? $\textbf{(A)}\ a \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ b \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ c \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ d \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{no one is always largest}$
[ "We have $a = a$, $b = a - 3$, $c = a + 2$, and $d = a - 5$, so now as $2 > 0 > -3 > -5$, $c$ is always largest. Hence the answer is $\\boxed{\\text{C}}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/7.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
17
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
In a mathematics competition, the sum of the scores of Bill and Dick equalled the sum of the scores of Ann and Carol. If the scores of Bill and Carol had been interchanged, then the sum of the scores of Ann and Carol would have exceeded the sum of the scores of the other two. Also, Dick's score exceeded the sum of the scores of Bill and Carol. Determine the order in which the four contestants finished, from highest to lowest. Assume all scores were nonnegative. $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{Dick, Ann, Carol, Bill} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \text{Dick, Ann, Bill, Carol} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \text{Dick, Carol, Bill, Ann}\\ \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \text{Ann, Dick, Carol, Bill}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{Ann, Dick, Bill, Carol}$
[ "Let the scores be $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$. Then we have $A + C = B + D$, $A + B > C + D$, and $D > B + C$. Call these equations $(1)$, $(2)$, and $(3)$ respectively. Then adding $(1)$ and $(2)$ gives $2A + B + C > B + C + 2D \\implies 2A > 2D \\implies A > D$. Now subtracting $(1)$ from $(2)$ gives $A + B - A - C >...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/17.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
21
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
There are two natural ways to inscribe a square in a given isosceles right triangle. If it is done as in Figure 1 below, then one finds that the area of the square is $441 \text{cm}^2$. What is the area (in $\text{cm}^2$) of the square inscribed in the same $\triangle ABC$ as shown in Figure 2 below? [asy] draw((0,0)--(10,0)--(0,10)--cycle); draw((-25,0)--(-15,0)--(-25,10)--cycle); draw((-20,0)--(-20,5)--(-25,5)); draw((6.5,3.25)--(3.25,0)--(0,3.25)--(3.25,6.5)); label("A", (-25,10), W); label("B", (-25,0), W); label("C", (-15,0), E); label("Figure 1", (-20, -5)); label("Figure 2", (5, -5)); label("A", (0,10), W); label("B", (0,0), W); label("C", (10,0), E); [/asy] $\textbf{(A)}\ 378 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 392 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 400 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 441 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 484$
[ "We are given that the area of the inscribed square is $441$, so the side length of that square is $21$. Since the square divides the $45-45-90$ larger triangle into 2 smaller congruent $45-45-90$, then the legs of the larger isosceles right triangle ($BC$ and $AB$) are equal to $42$. \n[asy] draw((0,0)--(10,0)--(0...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/21.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
10
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
How many ordered triples $(a, b, c)$ of non-zero real numbers have the property that each number is the product of the other two? $\textbf{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 4 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 5$
[ "We have $ab = c$, $bc = a$, and $ca = b$, so multiplying these three equations together gives $a^{2}b^{2}c^{2} = abc \\implies abc(abc-1)=0$, and as $a$, $b$, and $c$ are all non-zero, we cannot have $abc = 0$, so we must have $abc = 1$. Now substituting $bc = a$ gives $a(bc) = 1 \\implies a^2 = 1 \\implies a = \\...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/10.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
26
0
Probability
Multiple Choice
The amount $2.5$ is split into two nonnegative real numbers uniformly at random, for instance, into $2.143$ and $.357$, or into $\sqrt{3}$ and $2.5-\sqrt{3}$. Then each number is rounded to its nearest integer, for instance, $2$ and $0$ in the first case above, $2$ and $1$ in the second. What is the probability that the two integers sum to $3$? $\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{4} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{2}{5} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{1}{2} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{3}{5}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{3}{4}$
[ "The two parts may round to $0$ and $2$; $1$ and $2$; $1$ and $1$; $2$ and $1$; or $2$ and $0$. By considering the possible ranges for each case, it is easy to see that each case is equally likely (they divide the interval from $0$ to $2.5$, in which one of the parts is found, into five equal ranges of $0$ to $0.5$...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/26.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
30
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
In the figure, $\triangle ABC$ has $\angle A =45^{\circ}$ and $\angle B =30^{\circ}$. A line $DE$, with $D$ on $AB$ and $\angle ADE =60^{\circ}$, divides $\triangle ABC$ into two pieces of equal area. (Note: the figure may not be accurate; perhaps $E$ is on $CB$ instead of $AC.)$ The ratio $\frac{AD}{AB}$ is [asy] size((220)); draw((0,0)--(20,0)--(7,6)--cycle); draw((6,6)--(10,-1)); label("A", (0,0), W); label("B", (20,0), E); label("C", (7,6), NE); label("D", (9.5,-1), W); label("E", (5.9, 6.1), SW); label("$45^{\circ}$", (2.5,.5)); label("$60^{\circ}$", (7.8,.5)); label("$30^{\circ}$", (16.5,.5)); [/asy] $\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{6}}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{12}}$
[ "First we show that $E$ is on $AC$, as in the given figure, by demonstrating that if $E = C$, then $\\triangle ADE$ has more than half the area, so $DE$ is too far to the right. Specifically, assume $E = C$ and drop an altitude from $C$ to $AB$ that meets $AB$ at $F$. Without loss of generality, assume that $CF = 1...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/30.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
27
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
A cube of cheese $C=\{(x, y, z)| 0 \le x, y, z \le 1\}$ is cut along the planes $x=y, y=z$ and $z=x$. How many pieces are there? (No cheese is moved until all three cuts are made.) $\textbf{(A)}\ 5 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 6 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 7 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 8 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 9$
[ "The cut $x = y$ separates the cube into points with $x < y$ and points with $x > y$, and analogous results apply for the other cuts. Thus, which piece a particular point is in depends only on the relative sizes of its coordinates $x$, $y$, and $z$ - for example, all points with the ordering $x < y < z$ are in the ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/27.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
1
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
$(1+x^2)(1-x^3)$ equals $\text{(A)}\ 1 - x^5\qquad \text{(B)}\ 1 - x^6\qquad \text{(C)}\ 1+ x^2 -x^3\qquad \\ \text{(D)}\ 1+x^2-x^3-x^5\qquad \text{(E)}\ 1+x^2-x^3-x^6$
[ "We multiply: $(1+x^2)(1-x^3) = 1 - x^3 + x^2 - x^5$. Thus the answer is $\\boxed{D}$.\n-slackroadia\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/1.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
11
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Let $c$ be a constant. The simultaneous equations \begin{align*}x-y = &\ 2 \\cx+y = &\ 3 \\\end{align*} have a solution $(x, y)$ inside Quadrant I if and only if $\textbf{(A)}\ c=-1 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ c>-1 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ c<\frac{3}{2} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 0<c<\frac{3}{2}\\ \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ -1<c<\frac{3}{2}$
[ "We can easily solve the equations algebraically to deduce $x = \\frac{5}{c+1}$ and $y = \\frac{3-2c}{c+1}$. Thus we firstly need $x > 0 \\implies c + 1 > 0 \\implies c > -1$. Now $y > 0$ implies $\\frac{3-2c}{c+1} > 0$, and since we now know that $c+1$ must be $>0$, the inequality simply becomes $3-2c > 0 \\implie...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/11.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
2
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
A triangular corner with side lengths $DB=EB=1$ is cut from equilateral triangle ABC of side length $3$. The perimeter of the remaining quadrilateral is [asy] draw((0,0)--(2,0)--(2.5,.87)--(1.5,2.6)--cycle, linewidth(1)); draw((2,0)--(3,0)--(2.5,.87)); label("3", (0.75,1.3), NW); label("1", (2.5, 0), S); label("1", (2.75,.44), NE); label("A", (1.5,2.6), N); label("B", (3,0), S); label("C", (0,0), W); label("D", (2.5,.87), NE); label("E", (2,0), S); [/asy] $\text{(A)} \ 6 \qquad \text{(B)} \ 6\frac{1}{2} \qquad \text{(C)} \ 7 \qquad \text{(D)} \ 7\frac{1}{2} \qquad \text{(E)} \ 8$
[ "$\\triangle DBE$ is similar to $\\triangle ABC$ by AA, so $\\overline{DE}$ = 1 by similarity, and $\\overline{CE} = \\overline{AD} = 2$, by subtraction. Thus the perimeter is $3+2+2+1 = 8$, or $\\boxed{E}$. -slackroadia\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/2.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
28
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Let $a, b, c, d$ be real numbers. Suppose that all the roots of $z^4+az^3+bz^2+cz+d=0$ are complex numbers lying on a circle in the complex plane centered at $0+0i$ and having radius $1$. The sum of the reciprocals of the roots is necessarily $\textbf{(A)}\ a \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ b \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ c \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ -a \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ -b$
[ "Let's denote the roots of the polynomial as $z_1, z_2, z_3, z_4$. We know that the magnitudes of these 4 roots are 1 as given in the problem statement. Therefore, we have $z_1 \\overline{z_1}, z_2 \\overline{z_2}, z_3 \\overline{z_3}, z_4 \\overline{z_4} = 1$. We want to find $\\frac{1}{z_1} + \\frac{1}{z_2} + \\f...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/28.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
12
0
Other
Multiple Choice
In an office, at various times during the day the boss gives the secretary a letter to type, each time putting the letter on top of the pile in the secretary's in-box. When there is time, the secretary takes the top letter off the pile and types it. If there are five letters in all, and the boss delivers them in the order $1\ 2\ 3\ 4\ 5$, which of the following could not be the order in which the secretary types them? $\textbf{(A)}\ 1\ 2\ 3\ 4\ 5 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 2\ 4\ 3\ 5\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 3\ 2\ 4\ 1\ 5 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 4\ 5\ 2\ 3\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 5\ 4\ 3\ 2\ 1 \qquad$
[ "We can show that $A$, $B$, $C$, and $E$ are possible.\n\n\n$A$: the boss delivers $1$, then the secretary does $1$, then the boss delivers $2$, then the secretary does $2$, etc. up to $5$.\n\n\n$B$: the boss delivers $1$, then delivers $2$, then the secretary does $2$, then the boss delivers $3$, then delivers $4$...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/12.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
24
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
How many polynomial functions $f$ of degree $\ge 1$ satisfy $f(x^2)=[f(x)]^2=f(f(x))$  ? $\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \text{finitely many but more than 2}\\ \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \infty$
[ "Let $f(x) = \\sum_{k=0}^{n} a_{k} x^{k}$ be a polynomial satisfying the condition, so substituting it in, we find that the highest powers in each of the three expressions are, respectively, $a_{n}x^{2n}$, $a_{n}^{2}x^{2n}$, and $a_{n}^{n+1}x^{n^{2}}$. If polynomials are identically equal, each term must be equal, ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/24.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
25
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
$ABC$ is a triangle: $A=(0,0), B=(36,15)$ and both the coordinates of $C$ are integers. What is the minimum area $\triangle ABC$ can have? $\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{2} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{3}{2} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{13}{2}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{there is no minimum}$
[ "Let $C$ have coordinates $(p, q)$. Then by the Shoelace Formula, the area of $\\triangle ABC$ is $\\frac{3}{2} \\lvert {12q-5p} \\rvert$. Since $p$ and $q$ are integers, $\\lvert {12q-5p} \\rvert$ is a positive integer, and by Bezout's Lemma, it can equal $1$ (e.g. with $q = 2, p = 5$), so the minimum area is $\\f...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/25.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
13
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
A long piece of paper $5$ cm wide is made into a roll for cash registers by wrapping it $600$ times around a cardboard tube of diameter $2$ cm, forming a roll $10$ cm in diameter. Approximate the length of the paper in meters. (Pretend the paper forms $600$ concentric circles with diameters evenly spaced from $2$ cm to $10$ cm.) $\textbf{(A)}\ 36\pi \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 45\pi \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 60\pi \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 72\pi \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 90\pi$
[ "Notice (by imagining unfolding the roll), that the length of the paper is equal to the sum of the circumferences of the concentric circles, which is $\\pi$ times the sum of the diameters. Now the, the diameters form an arithmetic series with first term $2$, last term $10$, and $600$ terms in total, so using the fo...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/13.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
29
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Consider the sequence of numbers defined recursively by $t_1=1$ and for $n>1$ by $t_n=1+t_{(n/2)}$ when $n$ is even and by $t_n=\frac{1}{t_{(n-1)}}$ when $n$ is odd. Given that $t_n=\frac{19}{87}$, the sum of the digits of $n$ is $\textbf{(A)}\ 15 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 17 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 19 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 21 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 23$
[ "If $n$ is even, then $t_{(n/2)}$ would be negative, which is not possible. Therefore, $n$ is odd. With this function, backwards thinking is the key. If $t_x < 1$, then $x$ is odd, and $t_{(x-1)} = \\frac{1}{t_{x}}$. Otherwise, you keep on subtracting 1 and halving x until $t_\\frac{x}{2^{n}} < 1$.\nWe can use this...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/29.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
3
0
Number Theory
Multiple Choice
How many primes less than $100$ have $7$ as the ones digit? (Assume the usual base ten representation) $\text{(A)} \ 4 \qquad \text{(B)} \ 5 \qquad \text{(C)} \ 6 \qquad \text{(D)} \ 7 \qquad \text{(E)} \ 8$
[ "List out all numbers that have 7 as the ones digit less than 100: ${7, 17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67, 77, 87, 97}$. Only $7, 17,37, 47,67,$ and $97$ are prime. Thus, it is $\\boxed{C}$. -slackroadia\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/3.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
8
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
In the figure the sum of the distances $AD$ and $BD$ is [asy] draw((0,0)--(13,0)--(13,4)--(10,4)); draw((12.5,0)--(12.5,.5)--(13,.5)); draw((13,3.5)--(12.5,3.5)--(12.5,4)); label("A", (0,0), S); label("B", (13,0), SE); label("C", (13,4), NE); label("D", (10,4), N); label("13", (6.5,0), S); label("4", (13,2), E); label("3", (11.5,4), N); [/asy] $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{between 10 and 11} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 12 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \text{between 15 and 16}\qquad\\ \textbf{(D)}\ \text{between 16 and 17}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 17$
[ "Using Pythagoras' Theorem, $BD = \\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = 5$, and $AD = \\sqrt{(13 - 3)^2 + 4^2} = \\sqrt{116}$. Thus the sum is $5 + \\sqrt{116}$, and as $100 < 116 < 121$, $10 < \\sqrt{116} < 11$, so that the sum is between $5+10$ and $5+11$, or $15$ and $16$, which is answer $\\boxed{\\text{C}}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/8.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
22
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
A ball was floating in a lake when the lake froze. The ball was removed (without breaking the ice), leaving a hole $24$ cm across as the top and $8$ cm deep. What was the radius of the ball (in centimeters)? $\textbf{(A)}\ 8 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 12 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 13 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 8\sqrt{3} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 6\sqrt{6}$
[ "Consider a cross-section of this problem in which a circle lies with its center somewhere above a line. A line segment of $8$ cm can be drawn from the line to the bottom of the ball. Denote the distance between the center of the circle and the line as $x$. We can construct a right triangle by dragging the center o...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/22.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
18
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
It takes $A$ algebra books (all the same thickness) and $H$ geometry books (all the same thickness, which is greater than that of an algebra book) to completely fill a certain shelf. Also, $S$ of the algebra books and $M$ of the geometry books would fill the same shelf. Finally, $E$ of the algebra books alone would fill this shelf. Given that $A, H, S, M, E$ are distinct positive integers, it follows that $E$ is $\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{AM+SH}{M+H} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{AM^2+SH^2}{M^2+H^2} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{AH-SM}{M-H}\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{AM-SH}{M-H}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{AM^2-SH^2}{M^2-H^2}$
[ "Let $x$ and $y$ be the thicknesses of an algebra book and geometry book, respectively, and let $z$ be the length of the shelf. Then from the given information,\n\\[Ax + Hy = z\\]\n\\[Sx + My = z\\]\n\\[Ex = z.\\] \nFrom the third equation, $x = z/E$. Substituting into the first two equations, we get\n\\[\\frac{A}{...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/18.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
4
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
$\frac{2^1+2^0+2^{-1}}{2^{-2}+2^{-3}+2^{-4}}$ equals $\text{(A)} \ 6 \qquad \text{(B)} \ 8 \qquad \text{(C)} \ \frac{31}{2} \qquad \text{(D)} \ 24 \qquad \text{(E)} \ 512$
[ "We can factorise to give $\\frac{2^1 + 2^0 + 2^{-1}}{2^{-3}(2^1 + 2^0 + 2^{-1})} = \\frac{1}{2^{-3}} = 8$, which is $\\boxed{\\text{B}}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/4.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
14
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
$ABCD$ is a square and $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $BC$ and $CD$ respectively. Then $\sin \theta=$ [asy] draw((0,0)--(2,0)--(2,2)--(0,2)--cycle); draw((0,0)--(2,1)); draw((0,0)--(1,2)); label("A", (0,0), SW); label("B", (0,2), NW); label("C", (2,2), NE); label("D", (2,0), SE); label("M", (1,2), N); label("N", (2,1), E); label("$\theta$", (.5,.5), SW); [/asy] $\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{\sqrt{5}}{5} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{3}{5} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{\sqrt{10}}{5} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{4}{5}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{none of these}$
[ "Use the Sine Area Formula. We can isolate the triangle for which the angle $\\theta$ is contained in. WLOG, denote the side length of a triangle as $2$. Our midpoints are then $1$. Subtract the areas of the triangles that don't include the area of our desired triangle: $4-1-1-\\frac{1}{2} = \\frac{3}{2}.$ The Sine...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/14.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
15
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $(x, y)$ is a solution to the system $xy=6$ and $x^2y+xy^2+x+y=63$, find $x^2+y^2$. $\textbf{(A)}\ 13 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{1173}{32} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 55 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 69 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 81$
[ "First note that $x^2y+xy^2+x+y= (xy+1)(x+y)$. Substituting $6$ for $xy$ gives $7(x+y)= 63$, giving a result of $x+y=9$. Squaring this equation and subtracting by $12$, gives us $x^2+y^2= \\boxed{69}$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/15.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
5
0
Number Theory
Multiple Choice
A student recorded the exact percentage frequency distribution for a set of measurements, as shown below. However, the student neglected to indicate $N$, the total number of measurements. What is the smallest possible value of $N$? \[\begin{tabular}{c c}\text{measured value}&\text{percent frequency}\\ \hline 0 & 12.5\\ 1 & 0\\ 2 & 50\\ 3 & 25\\ 4 & 12.5\\ \hline\ & 100\\ \end{tabular}\] $\textbf{(A)}\ 5 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 8 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 16 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 25 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 50$
[ "Note that $12.5\\% = \\frac{1}{8}$, $25\\% = \\frac{1}{4}$, and $50\\% = \\frac{1}{2}$. Thus, since the frequencies must be integers, $N$ must be divisible by $2$, $4$, and $8$ (so that $\\frac{N}{8}$ etc. are integers), or in other words, $N$ is divisible by $8$. Thus the smallest possible value of $N$ is the sma...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/5.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
19
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is closest to $\sqrt{65}-\sqrt{63}$? $\textbf{(A)}\ .12 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ .13 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ .14 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ .15 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ .16$
[ "We have $\\sqrt{65} > 8 > 7.5$. Also $7.5^2 = (7 + 0.5)^2 = 7^2 + 2 \\cdot 7 \\cdot 0.5 + 0.5^2 = 49 + 7 + 0.25 = 56.25 < 63$, so $\\sqrt{63} > 7.5$. Thus $\\sqrt{65} + \\sqrt{63} > 7.5 + 7.5 = 15$. Now notice that $\\sqrt{65} - \\sqrt{63} = \\frac{(\\sqrt{65} - \\sqrt{63})(\\sqrt{65} + \\sqrt{63})}{\\sqrt{65} + \...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/19.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
23
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $p$ is a prime and both roots of $x^2+px-444p=0$ are integers, then $\textbf{(A)}\ 1<p\le 11 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 11<p \le 21 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 21< p \le 31 \\ \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 31< p\le 41\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 41< p\le 51$
[ "For integer roots, we need the discriminant, which is $p^2 - 4 \\cdot 1 \\cdot (-444p) = p^2 + 1776p = p(p+1776)$, to be a perfect square. Now, this means that $p$ must divide $p + 1776$, as if it did not, there would be a lone prime factor of $p$, and so this expression could not possibly be a perfect square. Thu...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/23.json
AHSME
1987_AHSME_Problems
9
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The first four terms of an arithmetic sequence are $a, x, b, 2x$. The ratio of $a$ to $b$ is $\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{4} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{1}{3} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{1}{2} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{2}{3}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 2$
[ "To get from the second term to the fourth term, we add $2$ lots of the common difference, so if the common difference is $d$, we have $2d = 2x -x = x \\implies d = \\frac{x}{2}$. Thus the sequence is $\\frac{x}{2}, x, \\frac{3x}{2}, 2x$, so the ratio is $\\frac{\\frac{x}{2}}{\\frac{3x}{2}} = \\frac{1}{3}$, which i...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1987_AHSME_Problems/9.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
20
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $a,b,c$ are non-zero real numbers such that \[\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a},\] and \[x=\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{abc},\] and $x<0,$ then $x$ equals $\textbf{(A) }{-}1\qquad \textbf{(B) }{-}2\qquad \textbf{(C) }{-}4\qquad \textbf{(D) }{-}6\qquad \textbf{(E) }{-}8$
[ "From the equation \\[\\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\\frac{-a+b+c}{a},\\] we add $2$ to each fraction to get \\[\\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\\frac{a+b+c}{a}.\\]\nWe perform casework on $a+b+c:$\n\n\n\\begin{itemize}\n\\item If $a+b+c\\neq0,$ then $a=b=c,$ from which $x=\\frac{(2a)(2a)(2a)}{a^3}=8.$ Howeve...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/20.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
16
0
Other
Multiple Choice
In a room containing $N$ people, $N > 3$, at least one person has not shaken hands with everyone else in the room. What is the maximum number of people in the room that could have shaken hands with everyone else? $\textbf{(A) }0\qquad \textbf{(B) }1\qquad \textbf{(C) }N-1\qquad \textbf{(D) }N\qquad \textbf{(E) }\text{none of these}$
[ "No solutions yet!\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/16.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
6
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The number of distinct pairs $(x,y)$ of real numbers satisfying both of the following equations: \[x=x^2+y^2 \ \ y=2xy\] is $\textbf{(A) }0\qquad \textbf{(B) }1\qquad \textbf{(C) }2\qquad \textbf{(D) }3\qquad \textbf{(E) }4$
[ "If $x=x^2+y^2$ and $y=2xy$, then we can break this into two cases.\n\n\nCase 1: $y = 0$\n\n\nIf $y = 0$, then $x = x^2$ and $0 = 0$\n\n\nTherefore, $x = 0$ or $x = 1$\n\n\nThis yields 2 solutions\n\n\nCase 2: $x = \\frac{1}{2}$\n\n\nIf $x = \\frac{1}{2}$, this means that $y = y$, and $\\frac{1}{2} = \\frac{1}{4} +...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/6.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
7
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Opposite sides of a regular hexagon are $12$ inches apart. The length of each side, in inches, is $\textbf{(A) }7.5\qquad \textbf{(B) }6\sqrt{2}\qquad \textbf{(C) }5\sqrt{2}\qquad \textbf{(D) }\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{3}\qquad \textbf{(E) }4\sqrt{3}$
[ "Draw a perpendicular through the midpoint of the line of length $12$ such that it passes through a vertex. We now have created $2$ $30-60-90$ triangles. Using the ratios, we get that the hypotenuse is $6 \\times \\frac {2}{\\sqrt{3}}$ $= \\frac {12}{\\sqrt {3}}$ $= 4\\sqrt{3} \\rightarrow \\boxed {\\textbf{(E)}}$\...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/7.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
21
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
For all positive numbers $x$ distinct from $1$, \[\frac{1}{\log_3(x)}+\frac{1}{\log_4(x)}+\frac{1}{\log_5(x)}\] equals $\text{(A) }\frac{1}{\log_{60}(x)}\qquad\\ \text{(B) }\frac{1}{\log_{x}(60)}\qquad\\ \text{(C) }\frac{1}{(\log_{3}(x))(\log_{4}(x))(\log_{5}(x))}\qquad\\ \text{(D) }\frac{12}{\log_{3}(x)+\log_{4}(x)+\log_{5}(x)}\qquad\\ \text{(E) }\frac{\log_{2}(x)}{\log_{3}(x)\log_{5}(x)}+\frac{\log_{3}(x)}{\log_{2}(x)\log_{5}(x)}+\frac{\log_{5}(x)}{\log_{2}(x)\log_{3}(x)}$
[ "\\[\\frac{1}{\\log_3(x)}+\\frac{1}{\\log_4(x)}+\\frac{1}{\\log_5(x)}\\implies \\frac{1}{\\frac{\\log(x)}{\\log(3)}}+\\frac{1}{\\frac{\\log(x)}{\\log(4)}}+\\frac{1}{\\frac{\\log(x)}{\\log(5)}}\\implies \\frac{\\log(3)+\\log(4)+\\log(5)}{\\log(x)}=\\frac{\\log(60)}{\\log(x)}\\implies \\log_x(60)\\implies \\frac{1}{\...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/21.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
10
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
If $\mathit{B}$ is a point on circle $\mathit{C}$ with center $\mathit{P}$, then the set of all points $\mathit{A}$ in the plane of circle $\mathit{C}$ such that the distance between $\mathit{A}$ and $\mathit{B}$ is less than or equal to the distance between $\mathit{A}$ and any other point on circle $\mathit{C}$ is $\textbf{(A) }\text{the line segment from }P \text{ to }B\qquad\\ \textbf{(B) }\text{the ray beginning at }P \text{ and passing through }B\qquad\\ \textbf{(C) }\text{a ray beginning at }B\qquad\\ \textbf{(D) }\text{a circle whose center is }P\qquad\\ \textbf{(E) }\text{a circle whose center is }B$
[ "Begin by drawing circle P and point B. To satisfy the conditions of the problem, A needs to be in a position where it is closer to B. This can only happen if A and B are on the same line, so we choose from answer choices A and B. \n\n\nWe can pick some arbitrary point A outside circle P that is collinear with B an...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/10.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
26
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
[asy] size(100); real a=4, b=3; // import cse5; pathpen=black; pair A=(a,0), B=(0,b), C=(0,0); D(MP("A",A)--MP("B",B,N)--MP("C",C,SW)--cycle); pair X=IP(B--A,(0,0)--(b,a)); D(CP((X+C)/2,C)); D(MP("R",IP(CP((X+C)/2,C),B--C),NW)--MP("Q",IP(CP((X+C)/2,C),A--C+(0.1,0)))); //Credit to chezbgone2 for the diagram [/asy] In $\triangle ABC, AB = 10~ AC = 8$ and $BC = 6$. Circle $P$ is the circle with smallest radius which passes through $C$ and is tangent to $AB$. Let $Q$ and $R$ be the points of intersection, distinct from $C$ , of circle $P$ with sides $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. The length of segment $QR$ is $\textbf{(A) }4.75\qquad \textbf{(B) }4.8\qquad \textbf{(C) }5\qquad \textbf{(D) }4\sqrt{2}\qquad \textbf{(E) }3\sqrt{3}$
[ "We know that triangle $RCQ$ is similar to triangle $ABC$. We draw a line to point $D$ on hypotenuse $AB$ such that $\\angle QDR$ is $90 ^\\circ$ and that $RDQC$ is a rectangle. Since triangle $RCQ$ is similar to triangle $ABC$, let $RC$ be $4x$ and $RD/CQ$ be $3x$. Now we have line segment $AQ$ = $8-3x$, and line ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/26.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
30
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
In a tennis tournament, $n$ women and $2n$ men play, and each player plays exactly one match with every other player. If there are no ties and the ratio of the number of matches won by women to the number of matches won by men is $7/5$, then $n$ equals $\textbf{(A) }2\qquad \textbf{(B) }4\qquad \textbf{(C) }6\qquad \textbf{(D) }7\qquad \textbf{(E) }\text{none of these}$
[ "Since there are $n$ women, the number of matches between only women is $\\frac{n(n-1)}{2},$ and similarly, there are $(2n - 1)n$ matches between only men. Since every woman plays every man exactly once, there are $2n\\cdot n = 2n^2$ matches which are between a man and a woman. Call these $2n^2$ matches co-ed match...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/30.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
27
0
Number Theory
Multiple Choice
There is more than one integer greater than $1$ which, when divided by any integer $k$ such that $2 \le k \le 11$, has a remainder of $1$. What is the difference between the two smallest such integers? $\textbf{(A) }2310\qquad \textbf{(B) }2311\qquad \textbf{(C) }27,720\qquad \textbf{(D) }27,721\qquad \textbf{(E) }\text{none of these}$
[ "Let this integer be $n$. We have\n$n\\equiv 1 \\mod 2$, $n \\equiv 1 \\mod 3$, $n \\equiv 1 \\mod 4$ $\\ldots$ $n \\equiv 1 \\mod 11$.\nRecall that if \n\\[a \\equiv b \\mod c\\]\nand \\[a \\equiv b \\mod d\\]\nthen \\[a \\equiv b \\mod (lcm (c,d))\\]\nWe see that since\n$n\\equiv 1 \\mod 2$, $n \\equiv 1 \\mod 3$...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/27.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
1
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $1-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}=0$, then $\frac{2}{x}$ equals $\textbf{(A) }-1\qquad \textbf{(B) }1\qquad \textbf{(C) }2\qquad \textbf{(D) }-1\text{ or }2\qquad \textbf{(E) }-1\text{ or }-2$
[ "By guessing and checking, 2 works. \n$\\frac{2}{x} = \\boxed{\\textbf{(B) }1}$\n~awin\n\n\n", "Multiplying each side by $x^2$, we get $x^2-4x+4 = 0$. Factoring, we get $(x-2)(x-2) = 0$. Therefore, $x = 2$. \n$\\frac{2}{x} = \\boxed{\\textbf{(B) }1}$\n~awin\n\n\n", "Directly factoring, we get $(1-\\frac{2}{x}...
3
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/1.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
11
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
If $r$ is positive and the line whose equation is $x + y = r$ is tangent to the circle whose equation is $x^2 + y ^2 = r$, then $r$ equals $\textbf{(A) }\frac{1}{2}\qquad \textbf{(B) }1\qquad \textbf{(C) }2\qquad \textbf{(D) }\sqrt{2}\qquad \textbf{(E) }2\sqrt{2}$
[ "The circle $x^2 + y^2 = r$ has center $(0,0)$ and radius $\\sqrt{r}$. Therefore, if the line $x + y = r$ is tangent to the circle $x^2 + y^2 = r$, then the distance between $(0,0)$ and the line $x + y = r$ is $\\sqrt{r}$.\n\n\nThe distance between $(0,0)$ and the line $x + y = r$ is\n\\[\\frac{|0 + 0 - r|}{\\sqrt{...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/11.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
2
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
If four times the reciprocal of the circumference of a circle equals the diameter of the circle, then the area of the circle is $\textbf{(A) }\frac{1}{\pi^2}\qquad \textbf{(B) }\frac{1}{\pi}\qquad \textbf{(C) }1\qquad \textbf{(D) }\pi\qquad \textbf{(E) }\pi^2$
[ "Creating equations, we get $4\\cdot\\frac{1}{2\\pi r} = 2r$. Simplifying, we get $\\frac{1}{\\pi r} = r$. Multiplying each side by $r$, we get $\\frac{1}{\\pi} = r^2$. Because the formula of the area of a circle is $\\pi r^2$, we multiply each side by $\\pi$ to get $1 = \\pi r^2$.\nTherefore, our answer is $\\boxe...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/2.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
28
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
[asy] size(100); import cse5; pathpen=black; pair A1=(0,0), A2=(1,0), A3=(0.5,sqrt(3)/2); D(MP("A_1",A1)--MP("A_2",A2)--MP("A_3",A3,N)--cycle); pair A4=(A1+A2)/2, A5 = (A3+A2)/2, A6 = (A4+A3)/2; D(MP("A_4",A4,S)--MP("A_6",A6,W)--A3); D(A6--MP("A_5",A5,NE)--A4); //Credit to chezbgone2 for the diagram [/asy] If $\triangle A_1A_2A_3$ is equilateral and $A_{n+3}$ is the midpoint of line segment $A_nA_{n+1}$ for all positive integers $n$, then the measure of $\measuredangle A_{44}A_{45}A_{43}$ equals $\textbf{(A) }30^\circ\qquad \textbf{(B) }45^\circ\qquad \textbf{(C) }60^\circ\qquad \textbf{(D) }90^\circ\qquad \textbf{(E) }120^\circ$
[ "$\\fbox{E}$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/28.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
24
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If the distinct non-zero numbers $x ( y - z),~ y(z - x),~ z(x - y )$ form a geometric progression with common ratio $r$, then $r$ satisfies the equation $\textbf{(A) }r^2+r+1=0\qquad \textbf{(B) }r^2-r+1=0\qquad \textbf{(C) }r^4+r^2-1=0\qquad\\ \textbf{(D) }(r+1)^4+r=0\qquad \textbf{(E) }(r-1)^4+r=0$
[ "Let the geometric progression be $a,$ $ar,$ $ar^2,$ so $a = x(y - z)$, $ar = y(z - x)$, and $ar^2 = z(x - y).$ Adding these equations, we get\n\\[a + ar + ar^2 = xy - xz + yz - xy + xz - yz = 0.\\]\nSince $a$ is nonzero, we can divide by $a$, to get $\\boxed{r^2 + r + 1 = 0}$. The answer is (A).\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/24.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
25
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Let $a$ be a positive number. Consider the set $S$ of all points whose rectangular coordinates $(x, y )$ satisfy all of the following conditions: $\text{(i) }\frac{a}{2}\le x\le 2a\qquad \text{(ii) }\frac{a}{2}\le y\le 2a\qquad \text{(iii) }x+y\ge a\\ \\ \qquad \text{(iv) }x+a\ge y\qquad \text{(v) }y+a\ge x$ The boundary of set $S$ is a polygon with $\textbf{(A) }3\text{ sides}\qquad \textbf{(B) }4\text{ sides}\qquad \textbf{(C) }5\text{ sides}\qquad \textbf{(D) }6\text{ sides}\qquad \textbf{(E) }7\text{ sides}$
[ "Draw a picture. The answer is $\\fbox{D}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/25.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
13
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $a,b,c$, and $d$ are non-zero numbers such that $c$ and $d$ are the solutions of $x^2+ax+b=0$ and $a$ and $b$ are the solutions of $x^2+cx+d=0$, then $a+b+c+d$ equals $\textbf{(A) }0\qquad \textbf{(B) }-2\qquad \textbf{(C) }2\qquad \textbf{(D) }4\qquad \textbf{(E) }(-1+\sqrt{5})/2$
[ "By Vieta's formulas, $c + d = -a$, $cd = b$, $a + b = -c$, and $ab = d$. From the equation $c + d = -a$, $d = -a - c$, and from the equation $a + b = -c$, $b = -a - c$, so $b = d$.\n\n\nThen from the equation $cd = b$, $cb = b$. Since $b$ is nonzero, we can divide both sides of the equation by $b$ to get $c = 1$. ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/13.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
29
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Sides $AB,~ BC, ~CD$ and $DA$, respectively, of convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ are extended past $B,~ C ,~ D$ and $A$ to points $B',~C',~ D'$ and $A'$. Also, $AB = BB' = 6,~ BC = CC' = 7, ~CD = DD' = 8$ and $DA = AA' = 9$; and the area of $ABCD$ is $10$. The area of $A 'B 'C'D'$ is
[ "Notice that the area of $\\triangle$ $DAB$ is the same as that of $\\triangle$ $A'AB$ (same base, same height). Thus, the area of $\\triangle$ $A'AB$ is twice that (same height, twice the base). Similarly, [$\\triangle$ $BB'C$] = 2 $\\cdot$ [$\\triangle$ $ABC$], and so on.\n\n\nAdding all of these, we see that the...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/29.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
3
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
For all non-zero numbers $x$ and $y$ such that $x = 1/y$, $\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)$ equals $\textbf{(A) }2x^2\qquad \textbf{(B) }2y^2\qquad \textbf{(C) }x^2+y^2\qquad \textbf{(D) }x^2-y^2\qquad \textbf{(E) }y^2-x^2$
[ "Using substitution, we can substitute y into the equation in the first parentheses. \nTherefore, we'll get \\[\\left(x-\\frac{1}{\\frac{1}{y}}\\right)\\left(y+\\frac{1}{y}\\right)\\]\n\n\nBecause $x = \\frac{1}{y}$, we can also see that $y = \\frac{1}{x}$. Using substitution again, we can substitute x into the sec...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/3.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
8
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $x\neq y$ and the sequences $x,a_1,a_2,y$ and $x,b_1,b_2,b_3,y$ each are in arithmetic progression, then $(a_2-a_1)/(b_2-b_1)$ equals $\textbf{(A) }\frac{2}{3}\qquad \textbf{(B) }\frac{3}{4}\qquad \textbf{(C) }1\qquad \textbf{(D) }\frac{4}{3}\qquad \textbf{(E) }\frac{3}{2}$
[ "WLOG, let $x =2$ and $y = 5$. From the first sequence, we get\n\\[2, 3, 4, 5\\] so $a_2 - a_1 = 1$\nFrom the second sequence, we get\n\\[2, 2+r, 2+2r, 2+3r, 5\\] so $2+4r = 5$ and $r = \\frac{3}{4}$\nThus, we have \\[2, 2 \\frac{3}{4}, 3 \\frac{1}{2} ...\\] and $b_2 - b_1 = \\frac{3}{4}$\nSo $\\frac{1}{\\frac{3}{4...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/8.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
22
0
Other
Multiple Choice
The following four statements, and only these are found on a card: [asy] pair A,B,C,D,E,F,G; A=(0,1); B=(0,5); C=(11,5); D=(11,1); E=(0,4); F=(0,3); G=(0,2); draw(A--B--C--D--cycle); label("On this card exactly one statement is false.", B, SE); label("On this card exactly two statements are false.", E, SE); label("On this card exactly three statements are false.", F, SE); label("On this card exactly four statements are false.", G, SE); [/asy] (Assume each statement is either true or false.) Among them the number of false statements is exactly $\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 4$ \subsection{Contents} \begin{itemize}
[ "There can be at most one true statement on the card, eliminating $\\textbf{(A)}, \\textbf{(B)},$ and $\\textbf{(C)}$. If there are $0$ true on the card, statement $4$ (\"On this card exactly four statements are false\") will be correct, causing a contradiction. Therefore, the answer is $\\boxed{\\textbf{(D) } 3}$,...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/22.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
18
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
What is the smallest positive integer $n$ such that $\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}<.01$? $\textbf{(A) }2499\qquad \textbf{(B) }2500\qquad \textbf{(C) }2501\qquad \textbf{(D) }10,000\qquad \textbf{(E) }\text{There is no such integer}$
[ "Adding $\\sqrt{n - 1}$ to both sides, we get\n\\[\\sqrt{n} < \\sqrt{n - 1} + 0.01.\\]\nSquaring both sides, we get\n\\[n < n - 1 + 0.02 \\sqrt{n - 1} + 0.0001,\\]\nwhich simplifies to\n\\[0.9999 < 0.02 \\sqrt{n - 1},\\]\nor\n\\[\\sqrt{n - 1} > 49.995.\\]\nSquaring both sides again, we get\n\\[n - 1 > 2499.500025,\...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/18.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
4
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $a = 1,~ b = 10, ~c = 100$, and $d = 1000$, then $(a+ b+ c-d) + (a + b- c+ d) +(a-b+ c+d)+ (-a+ b+c+d)$ is equal to $\textbf{(A) }1111\qquad \textbf{(B) }2222\qquad \textbf{(C) }3333\qquad \textbf{(D) }1212\qquad \textbf{(E) }4242$
[ "Adding all four of the equations up, we can see that it equals \n\\[3(a+b+c+d)\\]\nThis is equal to $3(1111) = \\boxed{\\textbf{(C) }3333}$ ~awin\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/4.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
14
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If an integer $n > 8$ is a solution of the equation $x^2 - ax+b=0$ and the representation of $a$ in the base-$n$ number system is $18$, then the base-n representation of $b$ is $\textbf{(A)}\ 18 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 20 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 80 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 81 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 280$
[ "Assuming the solutions to the equation are n and m, by Vieta's formulas, $n_n + m_n = 18_n$. \n\n\n$n_n = 10_n$, so $10_n + m_n = 18_n$. \n\n\n\\[m_n = 8_n\\].\n\n\nAlso by Vieta's formulas, $n_n \\cdot m_n = b_n$. \n\\[10_n \\cdot 8_n = \\boxed{80_n}\\].\n\n\nThe answer is (C) $80$\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/14.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
15
0
Other
Multiple Choice
If $\sin x+\cos x=1/5$ and $0\le x<\pi$, then $\tan x$ is $\textbf{(A) }-\frac{4}{3}\qquad \textbf{(B) }-\frac{3}{4}\qquad \textbf{(C) }\frac{3}{4}\qquad \textbf{(D) }\frac{4}{3}\qquad\\ \textbf{(E) }\text{not completely determined by the given information}$
[ "Squaring the equation, we get\n\\[\\sin ^2 x + \\cos ^2 x + 2 \\sin x \\cos x = \\frac{1}{25} =\\Rrightarrow 2\\sin x \\cos x = -\\frac{24}{25} \\Rrightarrow \\sin x \\cos x = -\\frac{12}{25}\\]\nRecall that $(a-b)^2 = (a+b)^2 - 4ab$, so\n\\[(\\sin x - \\cos x)^2 = (\\sin x + \\cos x)^2 - 4 \\sin x \\cos x\\]\n\\[...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/15.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
5
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Four boys bought a boat for $\textdollar 60$. The first boy paid one half of the sum of the amounts paid by the other boys; the second boy paid one third of the sum of the amounts paid by the other boys; and the third boy paid one fourth of the sum of the amounts paid by the other boys. How much did the fourth boy pay? $\textbf{(A) }\textdollar 10\qquad \textbf{(B) }\textdollar 12\qquad \textbf{(C) }\textdollar 13\qquad \textbf{(D) }\textdollar 14\qquad \textbf{(E) }\textdollar 15$
[ "If the first boy paid one half of the sum of the amounts paid by the other boys, that means that he paid $\\frac{1}{3}$ of the total.\nIf the second boy paid one third of the sum of the amounts paid by the other boys, that means that he paid $\\frac{1}{4}$ of the total.\nIf the third boy paid one fourth of the sum...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/5.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
19
0
Probability
Multiple Choice
A positive integer $n$ not exceeding $100$ is chosen in such a way that if $n\le 50$, then the probability of choosing $n$ is $p$, and if $n > 50$, then the probability of choosing $n$ is $3p$. The probability that a perfect square is chosen is $\textbf{(A) }.05\qquad \textbf{(B) }.065\qquad \textbf{(C) }.08\qquad \textbf{(D) }.09\qquad \textbf{(E) }.1$
[ "Let's say that we will have $3$ slips for every number not exceeding $100$ but bigger than $50.$ This is to account for the $3p$ probability part. Let's now say that we will only have one slip for each number below or equal to $50.$ The probability(or $p$) will then be $\\frac{1}{200}.$ Now let's have all the squa...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/19.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
23
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Vertex $E$ of equilateral $\triangle ABE$ is in the interior of square $ABCD$, and $F$ is the point of intersection of diagonal $BD$ and line segment $AE$. If length $AB$ is $\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3}}$ then the area of $\triangle ABF$ is $\textbf{(A) }1\qquad \textbf{(B) }\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\qquad \textbf{(C) }\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\qquad \textbf{(D) }4-2\sqrt{3}\qquad \textbf{(E) }\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}$
[ "Place square ABCD on the coordinate plane with A at the origin. \nIn polar form, line BD is rsinθ=sqrt(1+sqrt(3))-rcosθ and line AF is θ=(pi)/3\nThis means that the length of the intersection (r) is\nr*(sqrt3)/2=sqrt(1+sqrt(3))-r/2\nSolving for r you get: r=2/sqrt(1+sqrt(3))\nUsing the firmly for area of a triangl...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/23.json
AHSME
1978_AHSME_Problems
9
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $x<0$, then $\left|x-\sqrt{(x-1)^2}\right|$ equals $\textbf{(A) }1\qquad \textbf{(B) }1-2x\qquad \textbf{(C) }-2x-1\qquad \textbf{(D) }1+2x\qquad \textbf{(E) }2x-1$
[ "We have $\\sqrt{x^2} = |x|$, so we rewrite the expression as follows.\n\\[|x - \\sqrt{(x-1)^2}| = |x - |x-1||\\]\nWe know that $x < 0$, so $x-1 < 0$. Thus, we can rewrite $|x-1|$ as $1-x$. So\n\\[|x - |x-1|| = |x - (1-x)| = |2x - 1|\\].\nSince $x< 0, 2x-1 < 0$. Thus, we can write this as\n\\[|2x - 1| = 1- 2x\\]\n$...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1978_AHSME_Problems/9.json
AHSME
1965_AHSME_Problems
20
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
For every $n$ the sum of n terms of an arithmetic progression is $2n + 3n^2$. The $r$th term is: $\textbf{(A)}\ 3r^2 \qquad \textbf{(B) }\ 3r^2 + 2r \qquad \textbf{(C) }\ 6r - 1 \qquad \textbf{(D) }\ 5r + 5 \qquad \textbf{(E) }\ 6r+2\qquad$
[ "In order to calculate the $r$th term of this arithmetic sequence, we can subtract the sum of the first $r-1$ terms from the sum of the first $r$ terms of the sequence. Plugging in $r$ and $r-1$ as values of $n$ in the given expression and subtracting yields \\[(3r^2+2r)-(3r^2-4r+1).\\] Simplifying gives us the fin...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1965_AHSME_Problems/20.json
AHSME
1965_AHSME_Problems
6
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $10^{\log_{10}9} = 8x + 5$ then $x$ equals: $\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B) }\ \frac {1}{2} \qquad \textbf{(C) }\ \frac {5}{8} \qquad \textbf{(D) }\ \frac{9}{8}\qquad \textbf{(E) }\ \frac{2\log_{10}3-5}{8}$
[ "Notice that $10^{\\log_{10} 9} = 9$. Therefore, the condition we are looking for is $9=8x+5$, or $x=\\frac{1}{2}$. $\\text{So the answer is } \\boxed{\\textbf{(B)}}$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1965_AHSME_Problems/6.json
AHSME
1965_AHSME_Problems
40
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Let $n$ be the number of integer values of $x$ such that $P = x^4 + 6x^3 + 11x^2 + 3x + 31$ is the square of an integer. Then $n$ is: $\textbf{(A)}\ 4 \qquad \textbf{(B) }\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(C) }\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(D) }\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(E) }\ 0$
[ "First, we wish to factor $P$ into a more manageable form. \nFrom the beginning of $P$, we notice $x^4+6x^3$, which gives us the idea to use $(x^2+3x)^2=x^4+6x^3+9x^2$. \n\n\nThis gives us \n\\[P=(x^2+3x)^2+2x^2+3x+31\\]\nThis is not useful, but it gives us a place to start from. \n\n\nWe can then try $(x^2+3x+1)=x...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1965_AHSME_Problems/40.json
AHSME
1965_AHSME_Problems
10
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The statement $x^2 - x - 6 < 0$ is equivalent to the statement: $\textbf{(A)}\ - 2 < x < 3 \qquad \textbf{(B) }\ x > - 2 \qquad \textbf{(C) }\ x < 3 \\ \textbf{(D) }\ x > 3 \text{ and }x < - 2 \qquad \textbf{(E) }\ x > 3 \text{ and }x < - 2$
[ "To solve this problem, we may begin by factoring $x^2-x-6$ as $(x-3)(x+2)$. This is an upward opening parabola, therefore the solutions to $(x-3)(x+2) < 0$ are inbetween the roots of the equation. That means our solutions are all $x$ such that $-2 < x < 3$, or simply $\\boxed{\\textbf{(A)}}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1965_AHSME_Problems/10.json
AHSME
1965_AHSME_Problems
30
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Let $BC$ of right triangle $ABC$ be the diameter of a circle intersecting hypotenuse $AB$ in $D$. At $D$ a tangent is drawn cutting leg $CA$ in $F$. This information is not sufficient to prove that $\textbf{(A)}\ DF \text{ bisects }CA \qquad \textbf{(B) }\ DF \text{ bisects }\angle CDA \\ \textbf{(C) }\ DF = FA \qquad \textbf{(D) }\ \angle A = \angle BCD \qquad \textbf{(E) }\ \angle CFD = 2\angle A$
[ "We will prove every result except for $\\fbox{B}$. \n\n\nBy Thales' Theorem, $\\angle CDB=90^\\circ$ and so $\\angle CDA= 90^\\circ$. $FC$ and $FD$ are both tangents to the same circle, and hence equal. Let $\\angle CFD=\\alpha$. Then $\\angle FDC = \\frac{180^\\circ - \\alpha}{2}$, and so $\\angle FDA = \\frac{\\...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1965_AHSME_Problems/30.json
AHSME
1965_AHSME_Problems
1
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The number of real values of $x$ satisfying the equation $2^{2x^2 - 7x + 5} = 1$ is: $\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B) }\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(C) }\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(D) }\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(E) }\ \text{more than 4}$
[ "Solution by e_power_pi_times_i\n\n\nTake the logarithm with a base of $2$ to both sides, resulting in the equation $2x^2-7x+5 = 0$. Factoring results in $(2x-5)(x-1) = 0$, so there are $\\boxed{\\textbf{(C) } 2}$ real solutions.\n\n\n", "Notice that $a^0=1, a>0$. So $2^0=1$. So $2x^2-7x+5=0$. Evaluating the disc...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1965_AHSME_Problems/1.json
AHSME
1965_AHSME_Problems
2
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
A regular hexagon is inscribed in a circle. The ratio of the length of a side of the hexagon to the length of the shorter of the arcs intercepted by the side, is: $\textbf{(A)}\ 1: 1 \qquad \textbf{(B) }\ 1: 6 \qquad \textbf{(C) }\ 1: \pi \qquad \textbf{(D) }\ 3: \pi \qquad \textbf{(E) }\ 6:\pi$
[ "Suppose that each side of the hexagon is $3$. Then the distance from each vertex of the hexagon to the center is also $3$, so that the circle has radius $3$. Since the circle has circumference $2\\pi(3) = 6\\pi$, the arc intercepted by any side (which measures $60^\\circ$) has length $\\frac{1}{6}*6\\pi = \\pi$, s...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1965_AHSME_Problems/2.json
AHSME
1965_AHSME_Problems
3
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The expression $(81)^{-2^{-2}}$ has the same value as: $\textbf{(A)}\ \frac {1}{81} \qquad \textbf{(B) }\ \frac {1}{3} \qquad \textbf{(C) }\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(D) }\ 81\qquad \textbf{(E) }\ 81^4$
[ "Let us recall $\\text{PEMDAS}$. We calculate the exponent first. $(-2)^{-2}=\\frac{1}{(-2)^2}=\\frac{1}{4}$ When we substitute, we get $81^{\\frac{1}{4}}=\\sqrt[4]{81}=\\boxed{\\textbf{(C) }3}$.\n\n\n~Mathfun1000\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1965_AHSME_Problems/3.json
AHSME
1965_AHSME_Problems
34
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
For $x \ge 0$ the smallest value of $\frac {4x^2 + 8x + 13}{6(1 + x)}$ is: $\textbf{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(B) }\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(C) }\ \frac {25}{12} \qquad \textbf{(D) }\ \frac{13}{6}\qquad \textbf{(E) }\ \frac{34}{5}$
[ "To begin, lets denote the equation, $\\frac {4x^2 + 8x + 13}{6(1 + x)}$ as $f(x)$. Let's notice that:\n\n\n\\begin{align*} f(x) & = \\frac {4x^2 + 8x + 13}{6(1 + x)}\\\\\\\\ \t & = \\frac{4(x^2+2x) + 13}{6(x+1)}\\\\\\\\ & = \\frac{4(x^2+2x+1-1)+13}{6(x+1)}\\\\\\\\ & = \\frac{4(x+1)^2+9}{6(x+1)}\\\\\\\\ ...
3
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1965_AHSME_Problems/34.json
AHSME
1965_AHSME_Problems
14
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The sum of the numerical coefficients in the complete expansion of $(x^2 - 2xy + y^2)^7$ is: $\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B) }\ 7 \qquad \textbf{(C) }\ 14 \qquad \textbf{(D) }\ 128 \qquad \textbf{(E) }\ 128^2$
[ "Notice that the given equation, $(x^2 - 2xy + y^2)^7$ can be factored into $(x-y)^{14} = \\sum_{k=0}^{14} \\binom{14}{k}(-1)^k\\cdot x^{14-k}\\cdot y^k$. \n\n\nNotice that if we plug in $x = y$ = 1, then we are simply left with the sum of the coefficients from each term. Therefore, the sum of the coefficients is $...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1965_AHSME_Problems/14.json
AHSME
1965_AHSME_Problems
5
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
When the repeating decimal $0.363636\ldots$ is written in simplest fractional form, the sum of the numerator and denominator is: $\textbf{(A)}\ 15 \qquad \textbf{(B) }\ 45 \qquad \textbf{(C) }\ 114 \qquad \textbf{(D) }\ 135 \qquad \textbf{(E) }\ 150$
[ "We let $x=0.\\overline{36}$. Thus, $100x=36.\\overline{36}$. We find that $100x-x=99x=36.\\overline{36}-0.\\overline{36}=36$, or $x=\\frac{36}{99}=\\frac{4}{11}$. Since $4+11=15$, the answer is $\\boxed{\\textbf{(A)}\\ 15}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1965_AHSME_Problems/5.json
AHSME
1965_AHSME_Problems
19
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $x^4 + 4x^3 + 6px^2 + 4qx + r$ is exactly divisible by $x^3 + 3x^2 + 9x + 3$, the value of $(p + q)r$ is: $\textbf{(A)}\ - 18 \qquad \textbf{(B) }\ 12 \qquad \textbf{(C) }\ 15 \qquad \textbf{(D) }\ 27 \qquad \textbf{(E) }\ 45 \qquad$
[ "Let $f(x)=x^3+3x^2+9x+3$ and $g(x)=x^4+4x^3+6px^2+4qx+r$. \n\n\nLet 3 roots of $f(x)$ be $r_1, r_2$ and $r_3$. As $f(x)|g(x)$ , 3 roots of 4 roots of $g(x)$ will be same as roots of $f(x)$. Let the 4th root of $g(x)$ be $r_4$. By vieta's formula\n\n\nIn $f(x)$\n\n\n$r_1+r_2+r_3=-3$\n\n\n$r_1r_2+r_2r_3+r_1r_3=9$...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1965_AHSME_Problems/19.json
AHSME