Input: "In" "recital" "8" "of" "that" "decision" "," "the" "Commission" "stated" ":" "‘" "As" "explained" "in" "Paragraph" "8" "of" "the" "General" "Disclosure" "Document" "," "the" "Commission" "applied" "sampling" "in" "the" "original" "investigation" "."


Input: "Therefore" "," "it" "examined" "the" "situation" "of" "a" "limited" "number" "of" "exporting" "producers" "that" "were" "selected" "to" "be" "part" "of" "this" "sample" "in" "which" "the" "applicant" "was" "not" "included" "."


Input: "Since" "the" "measures" "in" "force" "are" "based" "on" "the" "examination" "of" "the" "sampled" "companies" "," "it" "follows" "that" "an" "allegation" "of" "changes" "in" "circumstances" "within" "the" "meaning" "of" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "Regulation" "must" "relate" "to" "the" "same" "sampled" "companies" "," "or" "to" "changes" "that" "affected" "all" "exporting" "producers" "in" "this" "country" "."


Input: "Since" "the" "changed" "circumstances" "presented" "by" "the" "applicant" "relate" "exclusively" "to" "its" "own" "situation" "and" "not" "to" "the" "one" "of" "the" "sampled" "companies" "or" "to" "all" "exporting" "producers" "in" "[" "China" "]" "," "these" "changes" "are" "irrelevant" "in" "the" "framework" "of" "an" "application" "pursuant" "to" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "Regulation" "."


Input: "Indeed" "," "the" "original" "investigation" "has" "not" "established" "an" "individual" "dumping" "margin" "for" "the" "applicant" "," "because" "the" "applicant" "has" "not" "requested" "individual" "treatment" "."


Input: "The" "applicant" "cannot" "rely" "on" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "Regulation" "in" "order" "to" "obtain" "now" "an" "individual" "dumping" "margin" "."


Input: "Otherwise" "," "the" "possibility" "of" "sampling" "would" "be" "deprived" "of" "its" "effet" "utile" "."


Input: "If" "its" "individual" "dumping" "margin" "is" "lower" "than" "the" "measure" "to" "which" "its" "exports" "are" "subject" "from" "the" "dumping" "margin" "established" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "the" "sample" "," "its" "importers" "can" "request" "refunds" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "Article" "11" "(" "8" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "Regulation" "[" "now" "Article" "11" "(" "8" ")" "of" "Regulation" "2016" "/" "1036" "]" "."


Input: "Therefore" "the" "applicant" "’" "s" "claim" "." "." "." "is" "rejected" "." "’"


Input: "Procedure" "and" "forms" "of" "order" "sought" "9" "By" "application" "lodged" "at" "the" "Court" "Registry" "on" "13" "September" "2016" "," "the" "applicant" "brought" "the" "present" "action" "." "10" "On" "7" "December" "2016" "," "in" "its" "reply" "in" "Case" "T" "‑" "310" "/" "16" "," "Foshan" "Lihua" "Ceramic" "v" "Commission" "," "the" "applicant" "requested" "that" "that" "case" "be" "joined" "to" "the" "present" "case" "."


Input: "On" "16" "December" "2016" "," "the" "Commission" "objected" "to" "that" "request" "for" "joinder" "."

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "By" "decision" "of" "23" "January" "2017" "," "the" "President" "of" "the" "Fourth" "Chamber" "of" "the" "General" "Court" "decided" "not" "to" "join" "the" "cases" "in" "question" "." "11" "The" "applicant" "claims" "that" "the" "Court" "should" ":" "–" "annul" "the" "contested" "decision" ";" "–" "order" "the" "Commission" "to" "pay" "the" "costs" "." "12" "The" "Commission" "contends" "that" "the" "Court" "should" ":" "–" "dismiss" "the" "action" ";" "–" "order" "the" "applicant" "to" "pay" "the" "costs" "."


Input: "Law" "13" "The" "applicant" "relies" "on" "a" "single" "plea" "in" "law" "alleging" "infringement" "of" "the" "provisions" "of" "both" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "and" "(" "5" ")" "and" "Article" "17" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "(" "Article" "11" "(" "5" ")" "now" "being" "Article" "11" "(" "5" ")" "of" "Regulation" "2016" "/" "1036" ")" "and" "Article" "6.10.2" "of" "the" "Agreement" "on" "Implementation" "of" "Article" "VI" "of" "the" "General" "Agreement" "on" "Tariffs" "and" "Trade" "1994" "(" "GATT" ")" "(" "OJ" "1994" "L" "336" "," "p" "." "103" ";" "‘" "the" "Anti-Dumping" "Agreement" "’" ")" "appearing" "in" "Annex" "1A" "to" "the" "Agreement" "establishing" "the" "World" "Trade" "Organisation" "(" "WTO" ")" "(" "OJ" "1994" "L" "336" "," "p" "." "3" ")" "."


Input: "In" "support" "of" "that" "plea" "in" "law" "," "the" "applicant" "puts" "forward" "," "in" "essence" "," "seven" "arguments" "." "14" "In" "the" "first" "place" "," "the" "applicant" "takes" "the" "view" "," "essentially" "," "that" "it" "is" "not" "apparent" "from" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "that" "a" "request" "for" "an" "interim" "review" "submitted" "by" "an" "exporting" "producer" "not" "included" "in" "the" "sample" "must" "be" "based" "on" "evidence" "of" "changed" "circumstances" "for" "all" "exporting" "producers" "."


Input: "Demonstrating" "changed" "circumstances" "of" "such" "a" "kind" "would" "," "moreover" "," "it" "submits" "," "be" "in" "almost" "all" "cases" "impossible" "." "15" "In" "the" "second" "place" "," "the" "applicant" "claims" "that" "it" "has" "suffered" "discrimination" "," "in" "so" "far" "as" "the" "sampled" "exporting" "producers" "were" "not" "required" "to" "adduce" "such" "evidence" "."


Input: "The" "applicant" "disputes" "," "in" "this" "regard" "," "the" "finding" "that" "sampled" "exporting" "producers" "and" "non-sampled" "exporting" "producers" "are" "in" "a" "different" "situation" "."


Input: "The" "difference" "between" "those" "two" "groups" "of" "exporting" "producers" "is" "not" "," "it" "submits" "," "due" "to" "any" "different" "‘" "specificity" "," "particularity" "or" "the" "nature" "’" "of" "the" "exporters" "concerned" "," "but" "is" "solely" "a" "consequence" "of" "the" "wide" "discretion" "of" "the" "Commission" "in" "establishing" "the" "sampling" "criteria" "." "16" "In" "the" "third" "place" "," "according" "to" "the" "applicant" "," "it" "is" "apparent" "from" "paragraph" "189" "of" "the" "judgment" "of" "9" "June" "2016" "," "Growth" "Energy" "and" "Renewable" "Fuels" "Association" "v" "Council" "(" "T" "‑" "276" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "T" ":" "2016" ":" "340" ")" "that" "an" "exporting" "producer" "must" "be" "granted" "individual" "treatment" "except" "where" "the" "number" "of" "exporters" "or" "producers" "is" "so" "large" "that" "individual" "examinations" "would" "be" "unduly" "burdensome" "to" "the" "authorities" "and" "prevent" "the" "timely" "completion" "of" "the" "investigation" "."


Input: "Although" "it" "has" "not" "granted" "the" "applicant" "individual" "treatment" "," "the" "Commission" "does" "not" "claim" "that" "the" "applicant" "’" "s" "interim" "review" "request" "of" "September" "2013" "would" "prevent" "the" "timely" "completion" "of" "the" "review" "investigation" "."


Input: "The" "Commission" "," "in" "the" "applicant" "’" "s" "view" "," "thus" "infringed" "Article" "17" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "and" "Article" "6.10.2" "of" "the" "Anti-Dumping" "Agreement" "."


Input: "In" "addition" "," "contrary" "to" "what" "the" "Commission" "claims" "," "the" "basic" "regulation" "does" "not" "set" "out" "any" "time" "limit" "for" "submitting" "a" "request" "for" "individual" "examination" "." "17" "In" "the" "fourth" "place" "," "the" "applicant" "submits" "that" "it" "is" "apparent" "from" "Article" "11" "(" "5" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "that" "Article" "17" "(" "3" ")" "of" "that" "regulation" "also" "applies" "to" "interim" "review" "procedures" "."


Input: "The" "grounds" "for" "refusing" "the" "interim" "review" "request" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "the" "effet" "utile" "of" "the" "sampling" "are" "therefore" "," "it" "argues" "," "incorrect" "." "18" "In" "the" "fifth" "place" "," "the" "special" "group" "established" "in" "the" "context" "of" "the" "WTO" "decided" "," "in" "its" "report" "entitled" "‘" "United" "States" "—" "Anti-dumping" "Measures" "on" "Certain" "Shrimp" "from" "Viet" "Nam" "’" "and" "adopted" "on" "11" "July" "2011" "(" "WT" "/" "DS404" "/" "R" "," "paragraph" "7.181" ")" "," "with" "regard" "to" "interim" "review" "procedures" "," "that" "the" "application" "of" "the" "first" "sentence" "of" "Article" "6.10.2" "of" "the" "Anti-Dumping" "Agreement" "is" "triggered" "only" "if" "non-selected" "exporters" "or" "producers" "make" "so-called" "voluntary" "responses" "."


Input: "The" "applicant" "’" "s" "request" "for" "an" "interim" "review" "should" "," "it" "argues" "," "be" "considered" "to" "be" "a" "voluntary" "response" "within" "the" "meaning" "of" "that" "provision" "." "19" "In" "the" "sixth" "place" "," "the" "applicant" "claims" "," "in" "its" "reply" "," "that" "," "following" "its" "request" "and" "demonstration" "of" "individual" "and" "specific" "changed" "circumstances" "," "the" "Commission" "ought" "at" "least" "to" "treat" "it" "as" "a" "now" "cooperating" "exporter" "and" "," "in" "accordance" "with" "Article" "9" "(" "6" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "," "apply" "the" "rate" "of" "anti-dumping" "duty" "based" "on" "the" "weighted" "average" "margin" "of" "dumping" "established" "for" "the" "exporting" "producers" "included" "in" "the" "sample" "." "20" "In" "the" "seventh" "place" "," "the" "applicant" "claims" "that" "it" "has" "already" "put" "forward" "its" "arguments" "regarding" "Article" "17" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "in" "its" "reply" "to" "the" "general" "disclosure" "document" "," "but" "that" "the" "Commission" "failed" "to" "respond" "to" "those" "arguments" "in" "the" "contested" "decision" "," "thereby" "infringing" "the" "applicant" "’" "s" "right" "to" "a" "fair" "hearing" "and" "its" "rights" "of" "defence" "."


Input: "In" "addition" "," "by" "refusing" "to" "grant" "the" "applicant" "NEPT" "and" "by" "refusing" "its" "request" "for" "an" "interim" "review" "," "the" "Commission" "has" "made" "it" "impossible" "for" "the" "rules" "in" "force" "to" "be" "correctly" "applied" "to" "the" "applicant" "." "21" "The" "Commission" "disputes" "the" "applicant" "’" "s" "arguments" "." "22" "In" "this" "respect" "," "it" "should" "be" "remembered" "that" "," "as" "set" "out" "in" "the" "first" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "," "the" "need" "for" "the" "continued" "imposition" "of" "measures" "may" "be" "examined" "," "inter" "alia" "," "following" "a" "request" "by" "an" "exporter" "or" "importer" "or" "by" "the" "EU" "producers" "which" "contains" "sufficient" "evidence" "substantiating" "the" "need" "for" "such" "an" "interim" "review" "."


Input: "In" "the" "present" "case" "," "the" "request" "was" "made" "by" "the" "applicant" "in" "its" "capacity" "as" "an" "exporting" "producer" "."


Input: "In" "addition" "," "it" "is" "common" "ground" "between" "the" "parties" "that" "that" "request" "was" "limited" "in" "scope" "to" "dumping" "." "23" "It" "is" "apparent" "from" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "that" "," "in" "essence" "," "where" "the" "request" "is" "made" "by" "an" "exporter" "and" "is" "limited" "in" "scope" "to" "dumping" "," "the" "need" "for" "an" "interim" "review" "requires" "that" "request" "to" "contain" "sufficient" "evidence" "that" "the" "continued" "imposition" "of" "the" "measure" "is" "no" "longer" "necessary" "to" "offset" "dumping" "." "24" "According" "to" "case-law" "," "as" "regards" "the" "processing" "of" "a" "request" "for" "a" "review" "limited" "in" "scope" "to" "dumping" "," "the" "Council" "may" "," "in" "accordance" "with" "those" "provisions" "," "find" "that" "there" "are" "significant" "changes" "in" "the" "circumstances" "with" "regard" "to" "the" "dumping" "and" "is" "entitled" "," "after" "confirming" "that" "those" "changes" "are" "lasting" "," "to" "conclude" "that" "it" "is" "appropriate" "to" "amend" "the" "anti-dumping" "duty" "at" "issue" "(" "see" "judgment" "of" "28" "April" "2015" "," "CHEMK" "and" "KF" "v" "Council" "," "T" "‑" "169" "/" "12" "," "EU" ":" "T" ":" "2015" ":" "231" "," "paragraph" "37" "and" "the" "case-law" "cited" ")" "." "25" "Thus" "," "it" "is" "apparent" "from" "the" "wording" "of" "the" "second" "and" "third" "subparagraphs" "of" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "(" "now" "the" "second" "and" "third" "subparagraphs" "of" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "Regulation" "2016" "/" "1036" ")" "that" "the" "objective" "of" "the" "interim" "review" "is" "to" "verify" "the" "need" "for" "the" "continued" "imposition" "of" "the" "anti-dumping" "measures" "and" "that" "," "in" "this" "regard" "," "where" "the" "review" "request" "made" "by" "an" "exporter" "is" "limited" "to" "dumping" "," "the" "institutions" "must" "first" "assess" "the" "need" "for" "the" "continued" "imposition" "of" "the" "existing" "measure" "and" "," "on" "that" "basis" "," "find" "a" "not" "only" "significant" "but" "also" "lasting" "change" "of" "circumstances" "with" "regard" "to" "the" "dumping" "(" "judgment" "of" "28" "April" "2015" "," "CHEMK" "and" "KF" "v" "Council" "," "T" "‑" "169" "/" "12" "," "EU" ":" "T" ":" "2015" ":" "231" "," "paragraph" "43" ")" "." "26" "In" "the" "context" "of" "the" "application" "of" "Article" "14" "(" "1" ")" "of" "Council" "Regulation" "(" "EEC" ")" "No" "2176" "/" "84" "of" "23" "July" "1984" "on" "protection" "against" "dumped" "or" "subsidised" "imports" "from" "countries" "not" "members" "of" "the" "European" "Economic" "Community" "(" "OJ" "1984" "L" "201" "," "p" "." "1" ")" "," "according" "to" "which" "a" "review" "was" "to" "be" "held" "where" "an" "interested" "party" "so" "requested" "," "provided" "that" "," "inter" "alia" "," "that" "party" "submits" "evidence" "of" "changed" "circumstances" "sufficient" "to" "justify" "the" "need" "for" "such" "review" "," "the" "Court" "of" "Justice" "noted" "that" "the" "review" "procedure" "was" "to" "be" "undertaken" "if" "there" "is" "a" "change" "in" "the" "circumstances" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "which" "the" "values" "applied" "in" "the" "regulation" "imposing" "the" "anti-dumping" "duties" "were" "established" "(" "judgment" "of" "24" "February" "1987" "," "Continentale" "Produkten" "Gesellschaft" "Erhardt-Renken" "v" "Commission" "," "312" "/" "84" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1987" ":" "94" "," "paragraph" "11" ")" "."


Input: "It" "is" "by" "reference" "to" "that" "case-law" "that" "the" "General" "Court" "held" "," "in" "the" "context" "of" "the" "application" "of" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "Council" "Regulation" "(" "EC" ")" "No" "384" "/" "96" "of" "22" "December" "1995" "on" "protection" "against" "dumped" "imports" "from" "countries" "not" "members" "of" "the" "European" "Community" "(" "OJ" "1996" "L" "56" "," "p" "." "1" ")" "(" "subsequently" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" ")" "," "that" "the" "purpose" "of" "the" "review" "procedure" "was" "therefore" "to" "adapt" "the" "duties" "imposed" "to" "take" "account" "of" "an" "evolution" "in" "the" "factors" "which" "gave" "rise" "to" "them" "and" "the" "procedure" "therefore" "presupposed" "that" "those" "factors" "had" "altered" "(" "judgment" "of" "29" "June" "2000" "," "Medici" "Grimm" "v" "Council" "," "T" "‑" "7" "/" "99" "," "EU" ":" "T" ":" "2000" ":" "175" "," "paragraph" "82" ")" "." "27" "It" "follows" "that" "a" "request" "for" "an" "interim" "review" "," "provided" "for" "under" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "," "that" "is" "limited" "to" "dumping" "aspects" "and" "lodged" "by" "an" "exporting" "producer" "must" "include" "evidence" "offered" "in" "support" "that" "the" "factors" "that" "formed" "the" "basis" "for" "setting" "the" "dumping" "margin" "used" "to" "establish" "the" "anti-dumping" "duty" "applicable" "to" "the" "exporting" "producer" "who" "lodged" "the" "request" "have" "changed" "in" "a" "significant" "and" "lasting" "manner" "." "28" "In" "the" "present" "case" "," "as" "the" "applicant" "did" "not" "take" "part" "in" "the" "investigation" "that" "led" "to" "the" "adoption" "of" "the" "definitive" "regulation" "," "the" "applicant" "is" "to" "be" "considered" "," "pursuant" "to" "both" "Article" "18" "(" "1" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "(" "now" "Article" "18" "(" "1" ")" "of" "Regulation" "2016" "/" "1036" ")" "and" "paragraph" "6" "of" "the" "notice" "of" "the" "opening" "of" "the" "initial" "proceeding" "(" "OJ" "2010" "C" "160" "," "p" "." "20" ")" "," "to" "have" "failed" "to" "cooperate" "with" "the" "investigation" "."


Input: "According" "to" "those" "same" "provisions" "," "the" "conclusions" "relating" "to" "non-cooperating" "exporting" "producers" "are" "based" "on" "the" "available" "data" "," "with" "the" "consequence" "that" "such" "conclusions" "may" "be" "less" "favourable" "than" "if" "those" "exporting" "producers" "had" "cooperated" "." "29" "Specifically" "," "it" "is" "clear" "," "from" "recitals" "66" "and" "77" "of" "Commission" "Regulation" "(" "EU" ")" "No" "258" "/" "2011" "of" "16" "March" "2011" "imposing" "a" "provisional" "anti-dumping" "duty" "on" "imports" "of" "ceramic" "tiles" "originating" "in" "[" "China" "]" "(" "OJ" "2011" "L" "70" "," "p" "." "5" ")" "and" "from" "recitals" "92" "and" "93" "of" "the" "definitive" "regulation" "," "that" "non-cooperating" "exporting" "producers" "," "such" "as" "the" "applicant" "," "were" "subjected" "to" "a" "rate" "of" "anti-dumping" "duty" "established" "using" "the" "highest" "of" "the" "dumping" "margins" "found" "for" "a" "representative" "product" "type" "from" "a" "cooperating" "exporting" "producer" "," "namely" "69.7%" "." "30" "It" "follows" "that" "any" "exporting" "producer" "coming" "within" "that" "category" "must" "show" "that" "the" "circumstances" "which" "formed" "the" "basis" "for" "the" "setting" "of" "the" "latter" "rate" "have" "changed" "in" "a" "significant" "and" "lasting" "manner" "."


Input: "As" "the" "setting" "of" "that" "rate" "is" "based" "on" "data" "relating" "to" "the" "sampling" "," "the" "applicant" "can" "discharge" "its" "burden" "of" "proof" "," "as" "the" "Commission" "rightly" "states" "," "by" "also" "showing" "either" "that" "the" "factors" "forming" "the" "basis" "for" "the" "setting" "of" "the" "dumping" "margin" "used" "to" "establish" "the" "rates" "of" "the" "anti-dumping" "duty" "that" "apply" "to" "the" "companies" "included" "in" "the" "sampling" "had" "changed" "in" "a" "significant" "and" "lasting" "manner" "," "or" "that" "such" "changes" "had" "affected" "all" "exporting" "producers" "of" "the" "exporting" "country" "." "31" "To" "the" "extent" "that" "the" "applicant" "has" "raised" "," "in" "its" "request" "for" "an" "interim" "review" "limited" "to" "dumping" "aspects" "," "only" "the" "establishment" "of" "a" "new" "distribution" "system" "which" "included" "the" "establishment" "of" "a" "related" "company" "and" "the" "introduction" "of" "a" "new" "type" "of" "product" "that" "did" "not" "exist" "during" "the" "investigation" "period" "," "it" "put" "forward" "information" "relating" "only" "to" "its" "own" "situation" "," "a" "fact" "," "moreover" "," "which" "is" "expressly" "acknowledged" "by" "the" "applicant" "." "32" "It" "follows" "that" "the" "Commission" "was" "fully" "entitled" "to" "conclude" "that" "the" "applicant" "had" "failed" "to" "submit" "the" "evidence" "necessary" "to" "justify" "the" "opening" "of" "a" "partial" "interim" "review" "limited" "to" "dumping" "aspects" "and" "," "consequently" "," "to" "refuse" "its" "request" "." "33" "That" "conclusion" "is" "not" "called" "into" "question" "by" "the" "applicant" "’" "s" "various" "arguments" "." "34" "In" "the" "first" "place" "," "as" "to" "the" "argument" "alleging" "discrimination" "against" "the" "applicant" "when" "compared" "with" "other" "undertakings" "included" "in" "the" "sample" "," "first" "," "it" "must" "be" "recalled" "that" "," "according" "to" "consistent" "case-law" "," "compliance" "with" "the" "principles" "of" "equality" "and" "non-discrimination" "requires" "that" "comparable" "situations" "must" "not" "be" "treated" "differently" "and" "that" "different" "situations" "must" "not" "be" "treated" "in" "the" "same" "way" "unless" "such" "treatment" "is" "objectively" "justified" "(" "see" "judgment" "of" "13" "December" "2007" "," "Asda" "Stores" "," "C" "‑" "372" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2007" ":" "787" "," "paragraph" "62" "and" "the" "case-law" "cited" ")" "."


Input: "The" "applicant" "," "however" "," "which" "did" "not" "cooperate" "in" "the" "initial" "investigation" "," "is" "not" "in" "any" "way" "in" "the" "same" "situation" "with" "regard" "to" "the" "setting" "of" "the" "dumping" "margin" "as" "the" "exporting" "producers" "which" "did" "take" "part" "in" "that" "investigation" "."


Input: "As" "the" "legislature" "laid" "down" "," "in" "Article" "18" "(" "1" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "," "that" "the" "rate" "of" "the" "anti-dumping" "duty" "was" "set" "for" "non-cooperating" "exporting" "producers" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "the" "available" "data" "," "it" "follows" "that" "those" "data" "might" "be" "less" "favourable" "than" "if" "they" "had" "cooperated" "."


Input: "The" "method" "for" "setting" "that" "rate" "in" "the" "initial" "procedure" "logically" "has" "an" "impact" "on" "the" "conditions" "in" "which" "such" "an" "exporting" "producer" "can" "request" "a" "partial" "interim" "review" "limited" "to" "dumping" "aspects" "," "as" "has" "been" "pointed" "out" "in" "paragraphs" "22" "to" "32" "above" "." "35" "Second" "," "the" "applicant" "has" "failed" "to" "establish" "that" "it" "has" "been" "discriminated" "against" "in" "the" "context" "of" "the" "alleged" "discrimination" "against" "cooperating" "exporting" "producers" "who" "were" "not" "sampled" "," "as" "against" "cooperating" "exporting" "producers" "who" "were" "sampled" "."


Input: "As" "the" "applicant" "did" "not" "take" "part" "in" "the" "initial" "investigation" "," "it" "did" "not" "request" "to" "be" "included" "in" "the" "sample" "."


Input: "As" "its" "line" "of" "argument" "does" "not" "relate" "to" "its" "own" "situation" "," "its" "potential" "justification" "cannot" "lead" "to" "the" "annulment" "of" "the" "contested" "decision" "in" "so" "far" "as" "it" "relates" "to" "the" "applicant" "."


Input: "Therefore" "," "the" "applicant" "has" "no" "legal" "interest" "in" "raising" "that" "line" "of" "argument" "(" "see" "," "to" "that" "effect" "," "judgment" "of" "28" "February" "2017" "," "JingAo" "Solar" "and" "Others" "v" "Council" "," "T" "‑" "157" "/" "14" "," "not" "published" "," "EU" ":" "T" ":" "2017" ":" "127" "," "paragraphs" "64" "to" "72" ")" "." "36" "In" "the" "second" "place" "," "with" "regard" "to" "the" "arguments" "alleging" "infringement" "of" "Article" "11" "(" "5" ")" "and" "Article" "17" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "(" "see" "paragraphs" "16" "and" "17" "above" ")" "," "firstly" "," "it" "must" "be" "borne" "in" "mind" "that" "," "in" "interpreting" "a" "provision" "of" "EU" "law" "," "it" "is" "necessary" "to" "consider" "not" "only" "its" "wording" "," "but" "also" "the" "context" "in" "which" "it" "occurs" "and" "the" "objectives" "pursued" "by" "the" "legislation" "of" "which" "it" "is" "part" "(" "see" "judgment" "of" "18" "September" "2014" "," "Valimar" "," "C" "‑" "374" "/" "12" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "2231" "," "paragraph" "42" "and" "the" "case-law" "cited" ")" "." "37" "Secondly" "," "it" "follows" "from" "Article" "11" "(" "5" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "that" "‘" "the" "relevant" "provisions" "of" "this" "Regulation" "with" "regard" "to" "procedures" "and" "the" "conduct" "of" "investigations" "," "excluding" "those" "relating" "to" "time-limits" "," "shall" "apply" "to" "any" "review" "carried" "out" "pursuant" "to" "paragraphs" "2" "," "3" "and" "4" "’" "."


Input: "Thus" "," "Article" "11" "(" "5" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "does" "not" "extend" "to" "review" "procedures" "all" "the" "provisions" "with" "regard" "to" "the" "procedures" "and" "conduct" "of" "investigations" "that" "apply" "in" "the" "context" "of" "the" "initial" "investigation" "."


Input: "Article" "11" "(" "5" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "sets" "a" "framework" "for" "applying" "those" "provisions" "to" "review" "procedures" "according" "to" "their" "relevant" "characteristics" "." "38" "Thirdly" "," "it" "is" "settled" "case-law" "that" "a" "review" "procedure" "differs" "," "in" "principle" "," "from" "the" "original" "investigation" "procedure" "," "which" "is" "governed" "by" "other" "provisions" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "."


Input: "The" "objective" "difference" "between" "those" "two" "types" "of" "procedure" "lies" "in" "the" "fact" "that" "imports" "subject" "to" "a" "review" "procedure" "are" "those" "on" "which" "definitive" "anti-dumping" "duties" "have" "already" "been" "imposed" "and" "in" "respect" "of" "which" "sufficient" "evidence" "has" "generally" "been" "adduced" "to" "establish" "that" "the" "expiry" "of" "those" "measures" "would" "be" "likely" "to" "result" "in" "a" "continuation" "or" "recurrence" "of" "dumping" "and" "injury" "."


Input: "On" "the" "other" "hand" "," "where" "imports" "are" "subject" "to" "an" "initial" "investigation" "," "the" "purpose" "of" "that" "investigation" "is" "precisely" "to" "determine" "the" "existence" "," "degree" "and" "effect" "of" "any" "alleged" "dumping" "(" "judgment" "of" "27" "January" "2005" "," "Europe" "Chemi-Con" "(" "Deutschland" ")" "v" "Council" "," "C" "‑" "422" "/" "02" "P" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "56" "," "paragraphs" "48" "to" "50" ";" "see" "also" "judgment" "of" "28" "April" "2015" "," "CHEMK" "and" "KF" "v" "Council" "," "T" "‑" "169" "/" "12" "," "EU" ":" "T" ":" "2015" ":" "231" "," "paragraphs" "59" "and" "60" "and" "the" "case-law" "cited" ")" "." "39" "In" "such" "circumstances" "the" "Court" "of" "Justice" "has" "previously" "held" "that" "some" "of" "the" "provisions" "governing" "the" "original" "investigation" "were" "not" "intended" "to" "apply" "to" "the" "review" "procedure" "," "in" "the" "light" "of" "the" "general" "scheme" "and" "purposes" "of" "the" "system" "laid" "down" "by" "the" "basic" "regulation" "(" "see" "judgment" "of" "28" "April" "2015" "," "CHEMK" "and" "KF" "v" "Council" "," "T" "‑" "169" "/" "12" "," "EU" ":" "T" ":" "2015" ":" "231" "," "paragraph" "59" "and" "the" "case-law" "cited" ")" "." "40" "In" "the" "present" "case" "," "suffice" "it" "to" "note" "that" "applying" "Article" "17" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "in" "such" "a" "way" "as" "to" "provide" "for" "individual" "examination" "also" "in" "the" "context" "of" "the" "assessment" "of" "a" "request" "for" "interim" "review" "by" "an" "exporting" "producer" "which" "did" "not" "cooperate" "in" "the" "initial" "investigation" "runs" "counter" "to" "the" "purpose" "of" "the" "interim" "review" "procedure" "," "as" "set" "out" "in" "paragraphs" "22" "to" "27" "above" "."


Input: "Such" "an" "approach" "does" "not" "make" "it" "possible" "to" "assess" "whether" "the" "factors" "which" "formed" "the" "basis" "for" "setting" "the" "dumping" "margin" "used" "to" "establish" "the" "anti-dumping" "duty" "applicable" "to" "the" "exporting" "producer" "have" "changed" "in" "a" "significant" "and" "lasting" "manner" "."


Input: "Data" "resulting" "from" "the" "analysis" "of" "the" "information" "relating" "to" "the" "exporting" "producers" "sampled" "would" "then" "be" "compared" "with" "the" "particular" "data" "for" "the" "exporting" "producer" "in" "question" "." "41" "Consequently" "," "in" "the" "context" "of" "the" "assessment" "of" "the" "need" "to" "open" "an" "interim" "review" "procedure" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "the" "two" "alleged" "changes" "of" "circumstance" "put" "forward" "by" "the" "applicant" "," "recourse" "to" "individual" "examination" "is" "not" "relevant" "."


Input: "Otherwise" "," "the" "applicant" "could" "circumvent" "the" "obligations" "relating" "to" "the" "burden" "of" "proof" "that" "apply" "to" "it" "for" "the" "purposes" "of" "the" "application" "of" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "in" "view" "of" "its" "status" "as" "a" "non-cooperating" "undertaking" "during" "the" "original" "investigation" "." "42" "It" "follows" "that" "the" "general" "scheme" "and" "the" "objectives" "of" "the" "system" "established" "by" "the" "basic" "regulation" "preclude" "the" "applicant" "from" "relying" "on" "Article" "11" "(" "5" ")" "and" "Article" "17" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "for" "the" "purposes" "of" "requesting" "an" "individual" "anti-dumping" "duty" "rate" "at" "the" "end" "of" "the" "procedure" "initiated" "by" "it" "pursuant" "to" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "that" "same" "regulation" "."


Input: "The" "applicant" "’" "s" "invocation" "of" "Article" "6.10.2" "of" "the" "Anti-Dumping" "Agreement" "in" "support" "of" "its" "arguments" "also" "cannot" "succeed" "," "given" "that" "," "aside" "from" "the" "sentence" "‘" "Voluntary" "responses" "shall" "not" "be" "discouraged" "’" "," "that" "provision" "is" "transposed" "by" "Article" "17" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "," "and" "the" "applicant" "has" "not" "submitted" "that" "that" "provision" "has" "been" "incorrectly" "transposed" "." "43" "Those" "conclusions" "are" "bolstered" "," "first" "," "by" "the" "wording" "and" "scheme" "of" "Article" "17" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "," "in" "particular" "paragraph" "3" "," "according" "to" "which" "the" "individual" "examination" "provided" "for" "in" "that" "provision" "is" "to" "be" "applied" "only" "in" "the" "context" "of" "examinations" "where" "the" "Commission" "has" "used" "sampling" "."


Input: "It" "provides" "that" "‘" "in" "cases" "where" "the" "examination" "has" "been" "limited" "in" "accordance" "with" "this" "Article" "," "an" "individual" "margin" "of" "dumping" "shall" "," "nevertheless" "," "be" "calculated" "’" "."


Input: "The" "examination" "of" "a" "request" "for" "interim" "review" "is" "separate" "from" "the" "examination" "that" "led" "to" "the" "imposition" "of" "definitive" "anti-dumping" "measures" "(" "see" "paragraph" "38" "above" ")" "and" "is" "not" "a" "continuation" "of" "it" "," "contrary" "to" "what" "was" "submitted" "by" "the" "applicant" "during" "the" "hearing" "."


Input: "The" "separate" "nature" "of" "those" "two" "examinations" "is" "also" "further" "corroborated" "by" "the" "relationship" "between" "them" "," "as" "set" "out" "in" "the" "basic" "regulation" "."


Input: "Firstly" "," "in" "accordance" "with" "the" "first" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "," "an" "interim" "review" "can" "be" "requested" "by" "an" "exporting" "producer" "only" "after" "one" "year" "has" "passed" "following" "the" "introduction" "of" "definitive" "measures" ";" "secondly" "," "the" "investigation" "period" "for" "an" "interim" "review" "is" "to" "come" "after" "the" "period" "for" "the" "initial" "investigation" "(" "judgments" "of" "28" "January" "2016" "," "CM" "Eurologistik" "and" "GLS" "," "C" "‑" "283" "/" "14" "and" "C" "‑" "284" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "57" "," "paragraph" "72" "," "and" "of" "13" "September" "2013" "," "Cixi" "Jiangnan" "Chemical" "Fiber" "and" "Others" "v" "Council" "," "T" "‑" "537" "/" "08" "," "not" "published" "," "EU" ":" "T" ":" "2013" ":" "428" "," "paragraph" "71" "," "and" "Opinion" "of" "Advocate" "General" "Jääskinen" "in" "Joined" "Cases" "CM" "Eurologistik" "and" "GLS" "," "C" "‑" "283" "/" "14" "and" "C" "‑" "284" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "628" "," "point" "29" ")" ";" "and" "," "thirdly" "," "the" "investigation" "for" "the" "interim" "review" "can" "be" "limited" "to" "," "inter" "alia" "," "dumping" "or" "injury" "," "whereas" "the" "initial" "investigation" "must" "be" "comprehensive" "." "44" "In" "the" "present" "case" "," "when" "dealing" "with" "the" "applicant" "’" "s" "request" "for" "an" "interim" "review" "," "the" "Commission" "did" "not" "use" "sampling" "," "pursuant" "to" "Article" "17" "(" "1" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "(" "now" "Article" "17" "(" "1" ")" "of" "Regulation" "2016" "/" "1036" ")" "."


Input: "It" "dealt" "with" "that" "request" "directly" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "the" "information" "that" "it" "contained" "."


Input: "Article" "17" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "was" "therefore" "not" "applicable" "in" "that" "procedure" "." "45" "Second" "," "contrary" "to" "what" "it" "argues" "in" "its" "submissions" "," "the" "applicant" "cannot" "request" "an" "individual" "examination" "in" "accordance" "with" "Article" "17" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "at" "any" "time" "and" "thereby" "require" "the" "Commission" "to" "review" "the" "anti-dumping" "duty" "rate" "applicable" "to" "its" "imports" "."


Input: "The" "anti-dumping" "duty" "rates" "can" "be" "changed" "only" "pursuant" "to" "Article" "11" "and" "12" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "(" "Article" "12" "now" "being" "Article" "12" "of" "Regulation" "2016" "/" "1036" ")" "."


Input: "The" "applicant" "’" "s" "request" "was" "made" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "," "and" "it" "has" "already" "been" "held" "in" "paragraphs" "41" "and" "42" "above" "that" "application" "of" "Article" "17" "(" "3" ")" "of" "that" "regulation" "was" "not" "relevant" "in" "that" "context" "in" "the" "present" "case" "." "46" "Finally" "," "with" "regard" "to" "the" "use" "of" "sampling" "in" "the" "initial" "investigation" "," "it" "follows" "from" "the" "fourth" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "11" "(" "4" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "(" "now" "the" "fourth" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "11" "(" "4" ")" "of" "Regulation" "2016" "/" "1036" ")" "that" "a" "new" "exporting" "producer" "cannot" "request" "a" "review" "pursuant" "to" "the" "preceding" "subparagraphs" "of" "that" "same" "paragraph" "."


Input: "The" "reason" "for" "this" "is" "to" "avoid" "a" "situation" "in" "which" "such" "exporting" "producers" "are" "placed" "in" "a" "more" "favourable" "position" "than" "exporting" "producers" "which" "cooperated" "with" "the" "initial" "investigation" "," "but" "were" "not" "sampled" "," "and" "which" "are" "consequently" "made" "subject" "to" "an" "anti-dumping" "duty" "rate" "calculated" "in" "accordance" "with" "Article" "9" "(" "6" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "."


Input: "There" "is" "no" "reason" "to" "believe" "that" "the" "EU" "legislature" "wished" "to" "allow" "an" "exporting" "producer" "which" "did" "not" "cooperate" "with" "the" "initial" "investigation" "to" "be" "subject" "to" "an" "individual" "anti-dumping" "duty" "rate" "at" "the" "end" "of" "a" "review" "procedure" "if" "it" "has" "excluded" "that" "possibility" "for" "new" "exporting" "producers" "." "47" "In" "the" "third" "place" "," "it" "is" "only" "in" "its" "reply" "that" "the" "applicant" "raised" "the" "argument" "that" "the" "Commission" "could" "," "as" "a" "minimum" "," "have" "treated" "it" "as" "a" "cooperating" "exporting" "producer" "from" "then" "on" "and" "," "for" "that" "reason" "," "grant" "it" "the" "benefit" "of" "the" "anti-dumping" "duty" "rate" "applicable" "to" "cooperating" "exporting" "producers" "pursuant" "to" "Article" "9" "(" "6" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "."


Input: "When" "questioned" "on" "this" "point" "during" "the" "hearing" "," "the" "applicant" "admitted" "that" "this" "was" "a" "new" "plea" "in" "law" "alleging" "breach" "of" "the" "latter" "provision" "," "without" "putting" "forward" "any" "argument" "that" "that" "plea" "in" "law" "was" "based" "on" "matters" "of" "law" "and" "fact" "which" "had" "come" "to" "light" "in" "the" "course" "of" "the" "procedure" "or" "that" "it" "should" "be" "seen" "as" "a" "development" "of" "an" "argument" "raised" "in" "the" "application" "."


Input: "Consequently" "," "it" "is" "inadmissible" "pursuant" "to" "Article" "84" "of" "the" "Rules" "of" "Procedure" "of" "the" "General" "Court" "." "48" "In" "the" "fourth" "place" "," "with" "regard" "to" "the" "claims" "based" "on" "the" "interpretation" "of" "Article" "6.10.2" "of" "the" "Anti-Dumping" "Agreement" "," "in" "the" "report" "of" "the" "special" "group" "established" "in" "the" "context" "of" "the" "WTO" "headed" "‘" "United" "States" "—" "Anti-dumping" "Measures" "on" "Certain" "Shrimp" "from" "Viet" "Nam" "’" "and" "adopted" "on" "11" "July" "2011" "(" "WT" "/" "DS404" "/" "R" "," "paragraph" "7.181" ")" "," "it" "need" "only" "be" "stated" "that" "it" "follows" "neither" "from" "the" "passage" "of" "that" "report" "cited" "by" "the" "applicant" "nor" "from" "any" "other" "passage" "of" "that" "report" "relating" "to" "the" "interpretation" "of" "that" "article" "that" "the" "authorities" "responsible" "for" "anti-dumping" "investigations" "," "such" "as" "the" "Commission" "," "are" "obliged" "to" "open" "an" "interim" "review" "procedure" "," "such" "as" "the" "one" "provided" "for" "in" "the" "context" "of" "EU" "law" "in" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "," "on" "the" "basis" "of" "information" "relating" "solely" "to" "the" "alleged" "change" "in" "circumstances" "affecting" "an" "exporting" "producer" "which" "did" "not" "participate" "in" "the" "initial" "investigation" "in" "which" "sampling" "was" "used" "."


Input: "It" "also" "does" "not" "follow" "from" "that" "report" "that" "," "in" "a" "situation" "such" "as" "that" "in" "the" "present" "case" "," "such" "an" "exporting" "producer" "can" "rely" "on" "Article" "6.10.2" "of" "the" "Anti-Dumping" "Agreement" "in" "the" "context" "of" "a" "request" "by" "it" "for" "the" "opening" "of" "an" "interim" "review" "that" "is" "justified" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "information" "relating" "only" "to" "itself" "." "49" "In" "the" "fifth" "place" "," "the" "applicant" "complains" "that" "the" "Commission" "failed" "to" "react" "in" "the" "contested" "decision" "to" "its" "arguments" "derived" "from" "Article" "17" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "."


Input: "However" "," "as" "has" "been" "held" "above" "," "in" "the" "present" "case" "that" "provision" "has" "no" "bearing" "on" "the" "interpretation" "and" "application" "of" "Article" "11" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "basic" "regulation" "," "as" "has" "been" "pointed" "out" "in" "paragraphs" "22" "to" "32" "above" "."


Input: "Refraining" "from" "responding" "expressly" "to" "arguments" "based" "on" "a" "provision" "that" "does" "not" "apply" "in" "the" "present" "case" "does" "not" "constitute" "an" "infringement" "by" "the" "Commission" "of" "the" "right" "to" "a" "fair" "hearing" "or" "of" "the" "rights" "of" "the" "defence" "." "50" "The" "single" "plea" "in" "law" "must" "therefore" "be" "rejected" "."


Input: "Costs" "51" "Under" "Article" "134" "(" "1" ")" "of" "the" "Rules" "of" "Procedure" "," "the" "unsuccessful" "party" "is" "to" "be" "ordered" "to" "pay" "the" "costs" "if" "they" "have" "been" "applied" "for" "in" "the" "successful" "party" "’" "s" "pleadings" "." "52" "As" "the" "applicant" "has" "been" "unsuccessful" "," "it" "must" "be" "ordered" "to" "bear" "its" "own" "costs" "and" "to" "pay" "those" "incurred" "by" "the" "Commission" "."


Input: "On" "those" "grounds" "," "THE" "GENERAL" "COURT" "(" "Fourth" "Chamber" ")" "hereby" ":" "1" "."


Input: "Dismisses" "the" "action" ";" "2" "."


Input: "Orders" "Foshan" "Lihua" "Ceramic" "Co" "."

"O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "Ltd" "to" "pay" "the" "costs" "."


Input: "Kanninen" "Schwarcz" "Iliopoulos" "Delivered" "in" "open" "court" "in" "Luxembourg" "on" "11" "September" "2018" "."

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"


Input: "E" "."

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Coulon" "H" "."


Input: "Kanninen" "Registrar" "President" "*" "Language" "of" "the" "case" ":" "English" "."

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "CONCLUSIONES" "DEL" "ABOGADO" "GENERAL" "SR" "."

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "NILS" "WAHL" "presentadas" "el" "11" "de" "septiembre" "de" "2018" "(" "1" ")" "Asunto" "C" "‑" "378" "/" "17" "The" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" "The" "Commissioner" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "contra" "The" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" "con" "intervención" "de" ":" "Ronald" "Boyle" "," "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" "," "Gerard" "Cotter" "[" "Petición" "de" "decisión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "por" "la" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" "," "Irlanda" ")" "]" "«" "Procedimiento" "prejudicial" "—" "Regla" "de" "reparto" "de" "competencia" "entre" "dos" "órganos" "en" "determinados" "asuntos" "en" "función" "de" "la" "naturaleza" "del" "recurso" "interpuesto" "—" "Recursos" "en" "materia" "de" "discriminación" "laboral" "—" "Competencia" "limitada" "de" "un" "organismo" "establecido" "por" "ley" "—" "Incompetencia" "para" "conocer" "de" "asuntos" "que" "exijan" "la" "inaplicación" "de" "disposiciones" "nacionales" "contrarias" "al" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "—" "Primacía" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "—" "Plena" "eficacia" "—" "Autonomía" "procesal" "de" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "—" "Equivalencia" "y" "efectividad" "»" "1" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "¿" "Dónde" "se" "sitúan" "los" "límites" "de" "la" "autonomía" "procesal" "de" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "?"


Input: "O" "," "más" "concretamente" ":" "¿" "en" "qué" "medida" "limita" "el" "principio" "de" "primacía" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "la" "posibilidad" "de" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "de" "aplicar" "normas" "(" "constitucionales" ")" "sobre" "la" "distribución" "de" "competencias" "en" "un" "ámbito" "específico" "del" "Derecho" "?"


Input: "Esta" "es" "," "en" "esencia" "," "la" "cuestión" "planteada" "por" "la" "Supreme" "Court" "of" "Ireland" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" "," "Irlanda" ")" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "en" "el" "presente" "asunto" "." "2" "."


Input: "Lo" "que" "se" "dirime" "," "más" "concretamente" "," "es" "la" "compatibilidad" "con" "el" "principio" "de" "primacía" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "de" "una" "regla" "de" "reparto" "de" "competencias" "," "en" "lo" "que" "atañe" "a" "determinados" "asuntos" "," "entre" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" "," "Irlanda" ")" "y" "un" "organismo" "establecido" "por" "ley" "," "a" "saber" "," "la" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" "(" "Comisión" "de" "Relaciones" "Laborales" ")" "(" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "WRC" "»" ")" "." "3" "."


Input: "El" "órgano" "competente" "para" "conocer" "de" "un" "asunto" "depende" "de" "la" "naturaleza" "del" "recurso" "interpuesto" "."


Input: "Si" "bien" "a" "la" "WRC" "se" "le" "ha" "atribuido" "competencia" "con" "carácter" "general" "para" "conocer" "de" "los" "recursos" "administrativos" "en" "materia" "de" "igualdad" "en" "el" "empleo" "basados" "en" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "CE" "(" "2" ")" "y" "en" "la" "legislación" "nacional" "de" "transposición" "de" "dicha" "Directiva" "," "este" "organismo" "carece" "de" "competencia" "para" "entender" "de" "los" "asuntos" "en" "los" "que" "," "de" "prosperar" "el" "recurso" "," "sería" "necesaria" "la" "inaplicación" "de" "una" "disposición" "nacional" "(" "primaria" "o" "derivada" ")" "."


Input: "En" "virtud" "de" "dicha" "regla" "," "la" "WRC" "no" "es" "competente" "para" "examinar" "si" "una" "disposición" "de" "Derecho" "interno" "es" "contraria" "al" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "en" "materia" "de" "igualdad" "en" "el" "empleo" "," "sino" "que" "el" "órgano" "competente" "para" "obtener" "reparación" "de" "la" "discriminación" "en" "los" "casos" "que" "requieran" "la" "inaplicación" "del" "Derecho" "nacional" "es" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" ")" "." "4" "."


Input: "La" "cuestión" "que" "se" "le" "plantea" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "en" "este" "caso" "requiere" "analizar" "el" "fundamento" "mismo" "en" "el" "que" "se" "basa" "la" "línea" "jurisprudencial" "derivada" "de" "la" "fundamental" "sentencia" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "dictada" "en" "el" "asunto" "Simmenthal" "." "(" "3" ")" "Invita" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "a" "examinar" "si" "el" "principio" "constitucional" "de" "primacía" "y" "," "por" "extensión" "," "la" "plena" "efectividad" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "exigen" "que" "un" "organismo" "como" "la" "WRC" "deba" "ser" "competente" "para" "conocer" "de" "asuntos" "que" "puedan" "conllevar" "la" "inaplicación" "de" "la" "disposición" "nacional" "," "aun" "cuando" "existan" "vías" "de" "actuación" "alternativas" "que" "," "según" "las" "apreciaciones" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "," "cumplen" "los" "principios" "de" "equivalencia" "y" "de" "efectividad" "."


Input: "I" "."


Input: "Marco" "jurídico" "A" "."


Input: "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "5" "."


Input: "La" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "establece" "las" "normas" "relativas" "a" "la" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "en" "el" "empleo" "y" "la" "ocupación" "."


Input: "Con" "arreglo" "a" "su" "artículo" "1" "," "su" "objetivo" "es" "combatir" "la" "discriminación" "y" "que" "se" "aplique" "el" "principio" "de" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "en" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "." "6" "."


Input: "En" "el" "artículo" "3" "se" "define" "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "de" "la" "Directiva" "."


Input: "Dispone" ":" "«" "1" "."


Input: "Dentro" "del" "límite" "de" "las" "competencias" "conferidas" "a" "la" "Comunidad" "," "la" "presente" "Directiva" "se" "aplicará" "a" "todas" "las" "personas" "," "por" "lo" "que" "respecta" "tanto" "al" "sector" "público" "como" "al" "privado" "," "incluidos" "los" "organismos" "públicos" "," "en" "relación" "con" ":" "a" ")" "las" "condiciones" "de" "acceso" "al" "empleo" "," "a" "la" "actividad" "por" "cuenta" "propia" "y" "al" "ejercicio" "profesional" "," "incluidos" "los" "criterios" "de" "selección" "y" "las" "condiciones" "de" "contratación" "y" "promoción" "," "independientemente" "de" "la" "rama" "de" "actividad" "y" "en" "todos" "los" "niveles" "de" "la" "clasificación" "profesional" "," "con" "inclusión" "de" "lo" "relativo" "a" "la" "promoción" ";" "7" "."


Input: "En" "el" "capítulo" "II" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "se" "regulan" "los" "recursos" "y" "el" "cumplimiento" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "9" "," "apartado" "1" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "se" "refiere" "a" "la" "defensa" "de" "derechos" "."


Input: "Dicho" "artículo" "dispone" ":" "«" "Los" "Estados" "miembros" "velarán" "por" "la" "existencia" "de" "procedimientos" "judiciales" "o" "administrativos" "," "e" "incluso" "," "cuando" "lo" "consideren" "oportuno" "," "procedimientos" "de" "conciliación" "," "para" "exigir" "el" "cumplimiento" "de" "las" "obligaciones" "establecidas" "mediante" "la" "presente" "Directiva" "para" "todas" "las" "personas" "que" "se" "consideren" "perjudicadas" "por" "la" "no" "aplicación" "," "en" "lo" "que" "a" "ellas" "se" "refiere" "," "del" "principio" "de" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "," "incluso" "tras" "la" "conclusión" "de" "la" "relación" "en" "la" "que" "supuestamente" "se" "ha" "producido" "la" "discriminación" "." "»"


Input: "B" "."


Input: "Derecho" "nacional" "1" "."


Input: "Constitución" "8" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "34" "del" "Bunreacht" "na" "hÉireann" "(" "Constitución" "irlandesa" ";" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "Constitución" "»" ")" "dispone" ":" "«" "1" "."


Input: "La" "Justicia" "se" "administrará" "ante" "tribunales" "establecidos" "por" "ley" "," "por" "jueces" "y" "magistrados" "nombrados" "de" "la" "forma" "prevista" "en" "esta" "Constitución" "," "y" "," "salvo" "en" "los" "casos" "especiales" "y" "taxativos" "que" "prescriba" "la" "ley" "," "será" "pública" "." "2" "."


Input: "Los" "tribunales" "incluirán" ":" "i" ")" "Courts" "of" "First" "Instance" "[" "(" "tribunales" "de" "primera" "instancia" ")" "]" ";" "ii" ")" "una" "Court" "of" "Appeal" "[" "(" "tribunal" "de" "apelación" ")" "]" "," "y" "iii" ")" "una" "Court" "of" "Final" "Appeal" "[" "(" "tribunal" "de" "última" "instancia" ")" "]" "." "3" "." "1" ")" "Entre" "los" "tribunales" "de" "primera" "instancia" "se" "incluye" "la" "High" "Court" "[" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" ")" "]" "," "dotada" "de" "la" "plena" "competencia" "original" "y" "potestad" "para" "resolver" "todos" "los" "asuntos" "y" "cuestiones" "," "sean" "de" "hecho" "o" "de" "derecho" "," "civiles" "o" "penales" "." "2" ")" "Salvo" "disposición" "en" "contrario" "en" "el" "presente" "artículo" "," "la" "competencia" "de" "la" "High" "Court" "[" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" ")" "]" "se" "extenderá" "a" "las" "cuestiones" "relativas" "a" "la" "validez" "de" "las" "normas" "jurídicas" "a" "la" "luz" "de" "las" "disposiciones" "de" "la" "presente" "Constitución" "," "cuestiones" "que" "no" "se" "podrán" "suscitar" "(" "ya" "sea" "por" "demanda" "," "alegación" "o" "de" "otro" "modo" ")" "ante" "ningún" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "establecido" "en" "virtud" "de" "este" "o" "de" "cualquier" "otro" "artículo" "de" "la" "presente" "Constitución" "diferente" "de" "la" "High" "Court" "[" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" ")" "]" "," "la" "Court" "of" "Appeal" "[" "(" "Tribunal" "de" "Apelación" "]" "o" "la" "Supreme" "Court" "[" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" ")" "]" "." "»" "9" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "37" "," "apartado" "1" "," "de" "la" "Constitución" "dispone" ":" "«" "Ninguna" "disposición" "de" "la" "presente" "Constitución" "tendrá" "por" "efecto" "invalidar" "el" "ejercicio" "de" "funciones" "y" "potestades" "limitadas" "de" "naturaleza" "judicial" "," "excepto" "en" "el" "orden" "penal" "," "por" "parte" "de" "personas" "u" "organismos" "válidamente" "autorizados" "por" "ley" "para" "ejercer" "tales" "funciones" "y" "potestades" "," "aunque" "dichas" "personas" "u" "organismos" "no" "sean" "jueces" "ni" "magistrados" "ni" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "designados" "o" "establecidos" "al" "amparo" "de" "la" "presente" "Constitución" "." "»" "2" "."


Input: "Legislación" "pertinente" "en" "materia" "de" "empleo" "10" "."


Input: "En" "Irlanda" "," "la" "prohibición" "de" "discriminación" "por" "razón" "de" "edad" "se" "establece" "en" "las" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "(" "Leyes" "de" "Igualdad" "en" "el" "Empleo" ")" "." "(" "4" ")" "11" "."


Input: "La" "WRC" "," "que" "entonces" "se" "denominaba" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunal" "en" "materia" "de" "Igualdad" ")" "," "es" "un" "órgano" "cuasi-jurisdiccional" "establecido" "al" "objeto" "de" "instruir" "," "conocer" "y" "resolver" "los" "recursos" "administrativos" "en" "materia" "de" "discriminación" "." "(" "5" ")" "Con" "arreglo" "a" "las" "disposiciones" "pertinentes" "de" "las" "Leyes" "de" "igualdad" "en" "el" "empleo" "," "la" "WRC" "goza" "de" "atribuciones" "para" "ordenar" "el" "abono" "de" "indemnizaciones" "en" "forma" "de" "retribuciones" "atrasadas" "," "ordenar" "el" "abono" "de" "igual" "remuneración" "," "ordenar" "el" "abono" "de" "indemnizaciones" "por" "haber" "sufrido" "una" "discriminación" "," "dictar" "órdenes" "de" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "," "ordenar" "medidas" "cautelares" "y" "ordenar" "que" "un" "empresario" "readmita" "a" "un" "denunciante" "," "con" "o" "sin" "compensación" "." "12" "."


Input: "Conforme" "al" "Garda" "Síochána" "regulations" "(" "Reglamento" "sobre" "la" "Garda" "Síochána" ")" "," "(" "6" ")" "no" "se" "puede" "admitir" "a" "una" "persona" "como" "miembro" "en" "prácticas" "del" "cuerpo" "de" "policía" "nacional" "salvo" "en" "el" "caso" "de" "que" "dicha" "persona" "sea" "mayor" "de" "18" "y" "menor" "de" "35" "años" "en" "el" "primer" "día" "del" "mes" "en" "el" "que" "se" "publicó" "por" "primera" "vez" "la" "oferta" "de" "empleo" "en" "un" "periódico" "de" "difusión" "nacional" "."


Input: "II" "."


Input: "Hechos" "," "procedimiento" "y" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "planteadas" "13" "."


Input: "Entre" "2005" "y" "2007" "," "Ronald" "Boyle" "," "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" "y" "Gerard" "Cotter" "(" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "coadyuvantes" "»" ")" "solicitaron" "ingresar" "como" "miembros" "en" "prácticas" "de" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "cuerpo" "de" "la" "policía" "nacional" "de" "Irlanda" ")" "."

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"


Input: "Fueron" "excluidos" "del" "proceso" "de" "incorporación" "en" "aplicación" "de" "lo" "previsto" "en" "el" "Reglamento" "sobre" "la" "Garda" "Síochána" "," "que" "establece" "el" "límite" "máximo" "de" "edad" "para" "la" "incorporación" "en" "prácticas" "en" "35" "años" "(" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "medida" "del" "límite" "de" "edad" "»" ")" "." "14" "."


Input: "Las" "coadyuvantes" "presentaron" "recursos" "administrativos" "contra" "esta" "decisión" "ante" "el" "(" "entonces" ")" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunal" "en" "materia" "de" "Igualdad" ")" "amparándose" "en" "las" "leyes" "de" "igualdad" "."


Input: "Alegaron" "que" "la" "medida" "restrictiva" "en" "materia" "de" "edad" "constituye" "un" "trato" "discriminatorio" "en" "materia" "de" "empleo" "por" "razón" "de" "edad" "." "15" "."


Input: "Aunque" "su" "nombre" "pueda" "sugerir" "otra" "cosa" "," "el" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunal" "en" "materia" "de" "Igualdad" ")" "no" "es" "un" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "," "sino" "un" "organismo" "creado" "por" "ley" "."


Input: "Era" "el" "organismo" "competente" "para" "resolver" "los" "recursos" "administrativos" "en" "materia" "de" "igualdad" "en" "el" "empleo" "hasta" "2015" ";" "desde" "ese" "momento" "," "se" "la" "WRC" "asumió" "la" "competencia" "." "16" "."


Input: "Según" "el" "tribunal" "remitente" "," "el" "artículo" "34" "," "apartado" "3" "," "punto" "2" "," "de" "la" "Constitución" "reserva" "a" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "la" "competencia" "para" "inaplicar" "la" "normativa" "nacional" "."


Input: "En" "consecuencia" "," "el" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunal" "en" "materia" "de" "Igualdad" ")" "y" "su" "sucesora" "," "la" "WRC" "," "en" "su" "calidad" "de" "organismos" "creados" "por" "ley" "," "carecen" "de" "competencia" "para" "conocer" "de" "asuntos" "en" "los" "que" "la" "tutela" "judicial" "efectiva" "exija" "la" "inaplicación" "de" "las" "disposiciones" "legales" "nacionales" "con" "fundamento" "en" "el" "Derecho" "nacional" "o" "en" "el" "de" "la" "Unión" "." "17" "."


Input: "En" "el" "procedimiento" "ante" "el" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunal" "en" "materia" "de" "Igualdad" ")" "," "el" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" "(" "Ministro" "de" "Justicia" "e" "Igualdad" ";" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "Ministro" "»" ")" "planteó" "la" "cuestión" "de" "la" "competencia" "."


Input: "Dado" "que" "las" "coadyuvantes" "consideraban" "que" "el" "límite" "de" "edad" "era" "contrario" "a" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "y" "a" "las" "leyes" "de" "igualdad" "en" "el" "empleo" "," "la" "normativa" "por" "la" "que" "se" "transpone" "dicha" "Directiva" "," "los" "recursos" "interpuestos" "equivalían" "a" "solicitar" "la" "inaplicación" "del" "límite" "de" "edad" "," "es" "decir" "," "una" "norma" "nacional" "."


Input: "Basándose" "en" "que" "el" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunal" "en" "materia" "de" "Igualdad" ")" "carecía" "competencia" "para" "inaplicar" "la" "norma" "nacional" "," "el" "Ministro" "solicitó" "al" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunal" "en" "materia" "de" "Igualdad" ")" "que" "abordase" "la" "cuestión" "de" "competencia" "con" "carácter" "incidental" "," "antes" "de" "entrar" "a" "valorar" "el" "fondo" "del" "asunto" "." "18" "."


Input: "El" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunal" "en" "materia" "de" "Igualdad" ")" "no" "atendió" "esta" "solicitud" "."


Input: "En" "lugar" "de" "ello" "," "señaló" "una" "vista" "para" "el" "11" "de" "junio" "de" "2008" "," "en" "la" "que" "se" "abordarían" "tanto" "la" "cuestión" "de" "la" "competencia" "como" "las" "cuestiones" "de" "fondo" "relativas" "a" "la" "discriminación" "por" "motivo" "de" "edad" "." "19" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "A" "causa" "de" "la" "negativa" "del" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunal" "en" "materia" "de" "Igualdad" ")" "a" "examinar" "la" "cuestión" "de" "la" "competencia" "con" "carácter" "incidental" "," "el" "Ministro" "incoó" "un" "procedimiento" "de" "recurso" "judicial" "ante" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" ")" "." "20" "."


Input: "En" "primer" "lugar" "," "el" "Ministro" "pedía" "a" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" ")" "que" "prohibiese" "al" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunal" "en" "materia" "de" "Igualdad" ")" "tramitar" "los" "recursos" "administrativos" "interpuestos" "por" "las" "partes" "interesadas" "."


Input: "En" "segundo" "lugar" "," "le" "pedía" "que" "declarase" "que" "el" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunal" "en" "materia" "de" "Igualdad" ")" "carecía" "de" "competencia" "para" "conocer" "de" "los" "recursos" "administrativos" "." "21" "."


Input: "El" "17" "de" "febrero" "de" "2009" "," "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" ")" "resolvió" "que" "el" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunal" "en" "materia" "de" "Igualdad" ")" "no" "disponía" "de" "la" "facultad" "," "con" "arreglo" "al" "Derecho" "nacional" "," "de" "celebrar" "una" "vista" "," "lo" "que" "supondría" "implícitamente" "asumir" "la" "competencia" "para" "anular" "o" "inaplicar" "una" "norma" "nacional" "como" "la" "medida" "del" "límite" "de" "edad" "." "22" "."


Input: "El" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunal" "en" "materia" "de" "Igualdad" ")" "recurrió" "esta" "decisión" "ante" "la" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" ")" "."


Input: "Cuando" "la" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" ")" "conoció" "del" "asunto" "," "el" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunal" "en" "materia" "de" "Igualdad" ")" "se" "había" "convertido" "en" "la" "WRC" "." "23" "."


Input: "La" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" ")" "dictó" "sentencia" "el" "15" "de" "junio" "de" "2017" "(" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "sentencia" "de" "15" "de" "junio" "de" "2017" "»" ")" "." "(" "7" ")" "En" "ella" "confirmó" "la" "resolución" "de" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" ")" "en" "el" "sentido" "de" "que" "la" "WRC" "carece" "de" "competencia" "para" "inaplicar" "el" "Derecho" "nacional" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "No" "obstante" "," "la" "Supreme" "Court" "añadió" "que" "los" "asuntos" "que" "," "en" "general" "," "son" "competencia" "de" "la" "WRC" "pero" "en" "los" "que" "este" "órgano" "administrativo" "pueda" "verse" "obligado" "," "en" "virtud" "del" "Derecho" "nacional" "o" "del" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "a" "inaplicar" "una" "norma" "nacional" "deben" "dirimirse" "ante" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" ")" "." "24" "."


Input: "Al" "albergar" "dudas" "acerca" "de" "si" "tal" "reparto" "de" "competencias" "entre" "un" "organismo" "establecido" "por" "ley" "y" "un" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "es" "compatible" "con" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "el" "tribunal" "remitente" "decidió" "suspender" "el" "procedimiento" "y" "plantear" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "la" "siguiente" "cuestión" "prejudicial" ":" "«" "Cuando" ":" "a" ")" "un" "organismo" "nacional" "está" "establecido" "por" "ley" "y" "se" "le" "ha" "atribuido" "competencia" "general" "," "entre" "otras" "cuestiones" "," "para" "velar" "por" "el" "cumplimiento" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "en" "un" "ámbito" "determinado" ";" "b" ")" "el" "Derecho" "nacional" "exige" "que" "dicho" "organismo" "no" "sea" "competente" "en" "una" "categoría" "limitada" "de" "asuntos" "en" "los" "que" "la" "tutela" "judicial" "efectiva" "requeriría" "la" "inaplicación" "de" "una" "disposición" "legal" "nacional" "en" "virtud" "del" "Derecho" "nacional" "o" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "y" "c" ")" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "nacionales" "pertinentes" "son" "competentes" "para" "dictar" "la" "resolución" "pertinente" "de" "inaplicación" "de" "la" "disposición" "legal" "nacional" "," "necesaria" "para" "garantizar" "el" "cumplimiento" "de" "la" "norma" "de" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "de" "que" "se" "trata" "," "tienen" "competencia" "para" "conocer" "de" "los" "asuntos" "en" "los" "que" "es" "necesaria" "dicha" "medida" "de" "tutela" "y" "son" "competentes" "en" "tales" "asuntos" "para" "conceder" "cualquier" "medida" "de" "tutela" "establecida" "por" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "siendo" "así" "que" "se" "ha" "considerado" "," "con" "arreglo" "a" "la" "jurisprudencia" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "," "que" "la" "medida" "de" "tutela" "concedida" "por" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "cumple" "los" "principios" "de" "equivalencia" "y" "efectividad" "," "¿" "Debe" "considerarse" "," "no" "obstante" "," "que" "dicho" "organismo" "establecido" "por" "ley" "es" "competente" "para" "conocer" "de" "un" "recurso" "administrativo" "basado" "en" "que" "una" "disposición" "legal" "nacional" "vulnera" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "y" "," "en" "caso" "de" "que" "se" "estime" "dicho" "recurso" "administrativo" "," "para" "inaplicar" "tal" "disposición" "legal" "," "aun" "cuando" "el" "Derecho" "nacional" "confiera" "la" "competencia" "en" "todos" "los" "asuntos" "en" "los" "que" "se" "cuestione" "la" "validez" "de" "una" "disposición" "legal" "por" "cualquier" "causa" "o" "que" "requieran" "la" "inaplicación" "de" "la" "disposición" "legal" "a" "un" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "establecido" "en" "virtud" "de" "la" "Constitución" "," "en" "lugar" "de" "al" "referido" "organismo" "?" "»"


Input: "25" "."


Input: "Han" "presentado" "observaciones" "escritas" "el" "Ministro" "y" "el" "Commissioner" "of" "an" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "Comisario" "del" "Cuerpo" "de" "Policía" "Nacional" "," "Irlanda" ")" "," "la" "WRC" "," "la" "primera" "y" "tercera" "coadyuvantes" "," "el" "Gobierno" "checo" "y" "la" "Comisión" "Europea" "."


Input: "Con" "la" "excepción" "del" "Gobierno" "checo" "," "todos" "ellos" "presentaron" "también" "observaciones" "orales" "en" "la" "vista" "celebrada" "el" "5" "de" "junio" "de" "2018" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "III" "."


Input: "Análisis" "26" "."


Input: "Antes" "de" "proceder" "al" "examen" "de" "la" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "," "abordaré" "sucintamente" "la" "cuestión" "de" "la" "admisibilidad" "que" "plantea" "el" "Gobierno" "checo" "."


Input: "A" "."


Input: "Admisibilidad" "27" "."


Input: "En" "sus" "observaciones" "escritas" "," "el" "Gobierno" "checo" "sostiene" "que" "procede" "declarar" "la" "inadmisibilidad" "de" "la" "petición" "de" "decisión" "prejudicial" "."


Input: "En" "su" "opinión" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "no" "ha" "indicado" "en" "concreto" "cuál" "sería" "la" "disposición" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "con" "la" "que" "sería" "incompatible" "la" "disposición" "legal" "nacional" "en" "cuestión" ";" "por" "el" "contrario" "," "el" "tenor" "de" "la" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "es" "tan" "vago" "que" "no" "guarda" "relación" "con" "la" "Directiva" "ni" "con" "otras" "disposiciones" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "." "28" "."


Input: "Sin" "duda" "," "tiene" "razón" "."


Input: "Sin" "embargo" "," "ello" "no" "supone" "que" "la" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "sea" "inadmisible" "." "29" "."


Input: "El" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "declinará" "pronunciarse" "sobre" "una" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "únicamente" "cuando" "resulte" "evidente" "que" "la" "interpretación" "solicitada" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "no" "guarda" "relación" "alguna" "ni" "con" "la" "realidad" "ni" "con" "el" "objeto" "del" "litigio" "principal" "," "cuando" "el" "problema" "sea" "de" "naturaleza" "hipotética" "o" "cuando" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "no" "disponga" "de" "los" "elementos" "de" "hecho" "o" "de" "Derecho" "necesarios" "para" "responder" "de" "manera" "útil" "a" "las" "cuestiones" "que" "se" "le" "hayan" "planteado" "." "(" "8" ")" "30" "."


Input: "De" "la" "resolución" "de" "remisión" "se" "desprende" "de" "forma" "inequívoca" "que" "la" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "no" "se" "refiere" "a" "la" "compatibilidad" "del" "límite" "de" "edad" "(" "ni" "de" "la" "regla" "de" "competencia" "en" "cuestión" ")" "con" "una" "disposición" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "en" "particular" "," "sino" "que" "se" "le" "pide" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "que" "aclare" "una" "cuestión" "de" "principio" "que" "va" "mucho" "más" "allá" "de" "las" "disposiciones" "individuales" "de" "la" "Directiva" "."


Input: "Como" "ya" "se" "ha" "señalado" "," "la" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "atañe" "a" "la" "compatibilidad" "con" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "de" "una" "norma" "(" "constitucional" ")" "de" "reparto" "de" "competencia" "entre" "un" "organismo" "establecido" "por" "ley" "," "la" "WRC" "," "y" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" ")" "en" "determinados" "asuntos" "en" "función" "de" "la" "naturaleza" "del" "recurso" "." "31" "."


Input: "Es" "más" "," "la" "resolución" "de" "remisión" "incluye" "tanto" "los" "elementos" "de" "hecho" "como" "de" "Derecho" "precisos" "para" "que" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "pueda" "dar" "una" "respuesta" "útil" "a" "la" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "."


Input: "Presenta" "," "además" "," "de" "forma" "clara" "las" "razones" "por" "las" "que" "la" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "no" "es" "de" "carácter" "hipotético" "y" "guarda" "relación" "con" "los" "hechos" "subyacentes" "al" "asunto" "pendiente" "ante" "el" "tribunal" "remitente" "." "32" "."


Input: "En" "consecuencia" "," "procede" "declarar" "la" "admisibilidad" "de" "la" "petición" "de" "decisión" "prejudicial" "."


Input: "B" "."


Input: "Sobre" "el" "fondo" "33" "."


Input: "El" "tribunal" "remitente" "," "a" "la" "hora" "de" "establecer" "si" "la" "WRC" "es" "competente" "en" "determinados" "asuntos" "en" "los" "que" "la" "tutela" "judicial" "efectiva" "exigiría" "la" "inaplicación" "de" "la" "legislación" "nacional" "en" "virtud" "del" "Derecho" "nacional" "o" "de" "Derecho" "la" "Unión" "," "ha" "señalado" "que" "," "conforme" "al" "Derecho" "constitucional" "irlandés" "," "la" "facultad" "de" "no" "aplicar" "o" "anular" "una" "disposición" "de" "Derecho" "primario" "o" "derivado" "está" "," "en" "principio" "," "reservada" "a" "los" "tribunales" "ordinarios" "." "34" "."


Input: "Ello" "se" "debe" "a" "que" "," "salvo" "disposición" "en" "contrario" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "procede" "interpretar" "la" "regla" "de" "competencia" "teniendo" "en" "cuenta" "la" "exigencia" "básica" "del" "artículo" "34" "de" "la" "Constitución" "," "según" "la" "cual" "la" "justicia" "debe" "ser" "administrada" "ante" "tribunales" "establecidos" "con" "arreglo" "a" "la" "Constitución" "." "35" "."


Input: "A" "este" "respecto" "," "el" "tribunal" "remitente" "ha" "observado" "asimismo" "que" "," "de" "manera" "excepcional" "," "el" "artículo" "37" "," "apartado" "1" "," "de" "la" "Constitución" "permite" "que" "una" "persona" "u" "organismo" "sea" "autorizado" "por" "ley" "para" "ejercer" "«" "funciones" "y" "potestades" "limitadas" "de" "carácter" "judicial" "»" "en" "asuntos" "no" "penales" "."


Input: "Por" "tanto" "," "al" "amparo" "del" "Derecho" "nacional" "irlandés" "," "pueden" "atribuirse" "por" "ley" "facultades" "de" "naturaleza" "judicial" "a" "un" "organismo" "establecido" "por" "ley" "(" "la" "WRC" ")" "," "siempre" "y" "cuando" "tales" "facultades" "se" "hallen" "limitadas" "." "36" "."


Input: "La" "WRC" "es" "un" "organismo" "establecido" "por" "ley" "que" "tiene" "precisamente" "esas" "funciones" "judiciales" "limitadas" "."


Input: "Con" "arreglo" "a" "las" "Leyes" "de" "igualdad" "en" "el" "empleo" "," "los" "demandantes" "deben" "dirigirse" "a" "la" "WRC" "para" "la" "resolución" "en" "primera" "instancia" "de" "los" "recursos" "administrativos" "por" "discriminación" "laboral" "." "(" "9" ")" "En" "particular" "," "la" "WRC" "se" "ocupa" "de" "los" "recursos" "administrativos" "por" "infracciones" "(" "por" "parte" "de" "los" "empleadores" "y" "de" "los" "proveedores" "de" "servicios" ")" "de" "la" "normativa" "en" "materia" "de" "empleo" "," "igualdad" "y" "lucha" "contra" "la" "discriminación" "y" "de" "los" "litigios" "relativos" "a" "los" "derechos" "que" "confiere" "esta" "normativa" "."


Input: "Una" "vez" "se" "ha" "interpuesto" "el" "recurso" "administrativo" "ante" "la" "WRC" "," "su" "director" "general" "examina" "en" "primer" "lugar" "si" "el" "asunto" "puede" "remitirse" "a" "un" "funcionario" "para" "que" "medie" "entre" "las" "partes" "implicadas" ";" "de" "no" "ser" "así" "," "envía" "el" "recurso" "administrativo" "a" "un" "funcionario" "con" "poder" "decisorio" "para" "su" "resolución" "." "(" "10" ")" "37" "."


Input: "En" "su" "sentencia" "de" "15" "de" "junio" "de" "2017" "," "el" "tribunal" "remitente" "declaró" "," "en" "el" "marco" "de" "la" "cuestión" "de" "competencia" "que" "se" "le" "planteaba" "," "que" "la" "WRC" "carecía" "de" "la" "facultad" "," "conforme" "al" "Derecho" "nacional" "," "para" "inaplicar" "una" "disposición" "legal" "nacional" "," "ya" "que" "dicha" "facultad" "no" "le" "ha" "había" "sido" "asignada" "por" "ley" "."


Input: "El" "tribunal" "remitente" "declaró" "asimismo" "que" "tampoco" "cabía" "la" "posibilidad" "de" "inferir" "tal" "facultad" "de" "manera" "implícita" "." "38" "."


Input: "Por" "consiguiente" "," "el" "tribunal" "remitente" "estimó" "que" "," "a" "la" "luz" "de" "las" "normas" "constitucionales" "del" "ordenamiento" "jurídico" "irlandés" "," "todo" "asunto" "que" "pueda" "exigir" "la" "inaplicación" "de" "la" "legislación" "nacional" "," "por" "lo" "general" "," "está" "excluido" "del" "ámbito" "de" "competencias" "de" "la" "WRC" "."


Input: "En" "tal" "caso" "," "el" "demandante" "debe" "interponer" "su" "recurso" "ante" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" ")" "," "que" "es" "el" "órgano" "competente" "," "y" "no" "ante" "la" "WRC" "." "39" "."


Input: "El" "reparto" "de" "competencias" "entre" "la" "WRC" "y" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" ")" "se" "fundamenta" "en" "la" "posible" "medida" "de" "tutela" "judicial" "efectiva" "que" "se" "requeriría" "para" "poner" "fin" "a" "la" "discriminación" "que" "se" "denuncia" "."


Input: "Concretamente" "," "la" "WRC" "carece" "de" "competencia" "para" "conocer" "de" "los" "recursos" "en" "los" "que" "el" "asunto" "implique" "(" "en" "caso" "de" "prosperar" ")" "la" "necesidad" "de" "inaplicar" "una" "disposición" "del" "Derecho" "nacional" "primario" "o" "derivado" "." "40" "."


Input: "La" "competencia" "exclusiva" "para" "conocer" "de" "dichos" "asuntos" "corresponde" "a" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" ")" "."


Input: "Por" "consiguiente" "," "aquellos" "demandantes" "," "como" "las" "coadyuvantes" "," "que" "se" "consideren" "perjudicados" "por" "un" "instrumento" "legislativo" "(" "o" "cuyo" "recurso" "exija" "la" "inaplicación" "del" "Derecho" "nacional" ")" "deben" "iniciar" "un" "«" "procedimiento" "de" "recurso" "contencioso" "»" "ante" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" ")" "al" "objeto" "de" "obtener" "reparación" "mediante" "la" "inaplicación" "de" "una" "disposición" "de" "Derecho" "nacional" "que" "se" "considere" "contraria" "a" "una" "norma" "de" "rango" "superior" "(" "en" "este" "caso" "," "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" ")" "." "41" "."


Input: "Pero" "¿" "es" "compatible" "con" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "el" "reparto" "de" "competencias" "entre" "la" "WRC" "y" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" ")" "?"


Input: "42" "."


Input: "Esta" "cuestión" "," "sometida" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "en" "un" "procedimiento" "prejudicial" "," "atañe" "sin" "duda" "a" "la" "cuestión" "de" "los" "límites" "de" "la" "autonomía" "procesal" "de" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "."


Input: "Requiere" "antes" "de" "nada" "examinar" "el" "principio" "constitucional" "de" "la" "primacía" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "y" "," "como" "parte" "esencial" "de" "este" "," "de" "la" "obligación" "de" "todos" "los" "órganos" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "de" "garantizar" "," "en" "el" "marco" "de" "sus" "respectivas" "competencias" "," "la" "plena" "efectividad" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "." "43" "."


Input: "Antes" "de" "abordar" "estas" "cuestiones" "es" "preciso" "señalar" "," "con" "carácter" "preliminar" "," "que" "la" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "no" "solicita" "de" "manera" "explícita" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "que" "interprete" "el" "principio" "de" "autonomía" "procesal" "y" "sus" "corolarios" "," "los" "principios" "de" "equivalencia" "y" "de" "efectividad" "."


Input: "Por" "el" "contrario" "," "el" "tribunal" "remitente" "señala" "que" "ya" "ha" "determinado" "," "a" "la" "luz" "de" "la" "jurisprudencia" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "," "que" "la" "regla" "de" "competencia" "es" "conforme" "con" "dichos" "principios" "."


Input: "Por" "lo" "tanto" "," "lo" "que" "la" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" ")" "irlandesa" "solicita" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "es" "," "esencialmente" "," "que" "aclare" "si" "," "pese" "a" "cumplirse" "dichos" "principios" "," "la" "regla" "de" "competencia" "es" "contraria" "al" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "." "44" "."


Input: "Teniendo" "en" "cuenta" "el" "reparto" "de" "funciones" "entre" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "y" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "nacionales" "," "previsto" "en" "el" "procedimiento" "de" "decisión" "prejudicial" "con" "arreglo" "al" "artículo" "267" "TFUE" "," "es" "desde" "esta" "perspectiva" "desde" "la" "que" "," "en" "mi" "opinión" "," "debe" "examinarse" "(" "primordialmente" ")" "la" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "." "1" "."


Input: "La" "interacción" "entre" "el" "principio" "de" "primacía" "y" "la" "autonomía" "procesal" "de" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "45" "."


Input: "Sin" "duda" "," "se" "ha" "de" "admitir" "que" "la" "distinción" "entre" "el" "acto" "de" "descartar" "la" "aplicación" "de" "una" "norma" "y" "el" "de" "dejarla" "sin" "efecto" "es" "," "en" "ocasiones" "," "puramente" "teórica" "."


Input: "Es" "asimismo" "cierto" "que" "," "desde" "la" "perspectiva" "de" "un" "determinado" "ordenamiento" "jurídico" "nacional" "," "no" "existe" "una" "distinción" "real" "entre" "una" "y" "otra" "opción" "." "(" "11" ")" "No" "obstante" "," "conforme" "al" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "sí" "es" "importante" "la" "distinción" "entre" "la" "obligación" "de" "dejar" "sin" "aplicar" "una" "norma" "de" "Derecho" "nacional" "(" "por" "ser" "contraria" "al" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" ")" "en" "un" "asunto" "específico" "y" "la" "de" "anularla" "," "de" "manera" "que" "dicha" "norma" "deje" "de" "tener" "validez" "a" "todos" "los" "efectos" "(" "ex" "tunc" "o" "ex" "nunc" ")" "." "46" "."


Input: "La" "línea" "jurisprudencial" "derivada" "de" "la" "sentencia" "Simmenthal" "," "por" "la" "que" "se" "establece" "el" "principio" "constitucional" "de" "primacía" "y" "se" "subraya" "el" "papel" "de" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "y" "las" "autoridades" "administrativas" "en" "la" "garantía" "de" "la" "plena" "eficacia" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "se" "sustenta" "en" "esta" "distinción" "." "(" "12" ")" "Es" "una" "distinción" "fundamentada" "en" "la" "estructura" "descentralizada" "del" "sistema" "jurídico" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "que" "deja" "a" "cada" "Estado" "miembro" "la" "labor" "de" "definir" "posibles" "vías" "para" "obtener" "reparación" "ante" "la" "vulneración" "de" "los" "derechos" "que" "se" "dimanan" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "y" "," "lo" "que" "es" "más" "importante" "," "la" "decisión" "de" "a" "qué" "instituciones" "se" "confiere" "la" "facultad" "de" "anular" "la" "legislación" "(" "o" "privarla" "de" "eficacia" ")" "." "a" ")" "La" "necesidad" "de" "garantizar" "la" "plena" "eficacia" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" ":" "la" "obligación" "de" "todos" "a" "órganos" "del" "Estado" "de" "inaplicar" "las" "disposiciones" "legislativas" "nacionales" "contrarias" "al" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "47" "."


Input: "La" "línea" "jurisprudencial" "derivada" "de" "la" "sentencia" "dictada" "por" "el" "Tribunal" "en" "el" "asunto" "Simmenthal" "(" "13" ")" "se" "refiere" "a" "la" "inaplicación" "de" "legislación" "o" "," "más" "concretamente" "," "a" "la" "obligación" "de" "todos" "los" "órganos" "del" "Estado" "de" "no" "aplicar" "las" "disposiciones" "legislativas" "nacionales" "contrarias" "al" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "consecuencia" "lógica" "de" "la" "doctrina" "constitucional" "del" "efecto" "directo" "que" "consagra" "la" "sentencia" "van" "Gend" "en" "Loos" "." "(" "14" ")" "Además" "de" "sentar" "las" "bases" "de" "una" "red" "de" "tribunales" "de" "la" "Unión" "Europea" "," "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "," "como" "es" "sabido" "," "declaró" "lo" "siguiente" "en" "la" "sentencia" "Simmenthal" ":" "«" "21" "." "[" "…" "]" "los" "Jueces" "nacionales" "que" "conocen" "de" "un" "asunto" "en" "el" "marco" "de" "su" "competencia" "están" "obligados" "a" "aplicar" "íntegramente" "el" "Derecho" "comunitario" "y" "a" "proteger" "los" "derechos" "que" "éste" "confiere" "a" "los" "particulares" "dejando" "sin" "aplicación" "toda" "disposición" "de" "la" "ley" "nacional" "eventualmente" "contraria" "a" "aquél" "," "ya" "sea" "anterior" "o" "posterior" "a" "la" "norma" "comunitaria" ";" "22" "." "[" "…" "]" "por" "consiguiente" "," "serían" "incompatibles" "con" "las" "exigencias" "inherentes" "a" "la" "propia" "naturaleza" "del" "derecho" "comunitario" "toda" "disposición" "de" "un" "ordenamiento" "jurídico" "nacional" "o" "cualesquiera" "prácticas" "," "legislativas" "," "administrativas" "o" "judiciales" "," "que" "tuviesen" "por" "efecto" "disminuir" "la" "eficacia" "del" "Derecho" "comunitario" "por" "el" "hecho" "de" "negar" "al" "Juez" "competente" "para" "aplicar" "éste" "la" "facultad" "de" "hacer" "," "en" "el" "mismo" "momento" "de" "esa" "aplicación" "," "cuanto" "sea" "necesario" "para" "descartar" "las" "disposiciones" "legislativas" "nacionales" "que" "," "en" "su" "caso" "," "constituyan" "un" "obstáculo" "a" "la" "plena" "eficacia" "de" "las" "normas" "comunitarias" ";" "23" "." "[" "…" "]" "así" "sucedería" "," "en" "la" "hipótesis" "de" "un" "conflicto" "entre" "una" "disposición" "del" "Derecho" "comunitario" "y" "una" "ley" "nacional" "," "si" "la" "solución" "de" "dicho" "conflicto" "quedase" "reservada" "a" "una" "autoridad" "distinta" "del" "Juez" "encargado" "de" "la" "aplicación" "del" "Derecho" "comunitario" "," "investida" "de" "una" "facultad" "de" "apreciación" "propia" "," "aun" "cuando" "el" "obstáculo" "así" "resultante" "para" "la" "plena" "eficacia" "de" "dicho" "derecho" "no" "fuese" "más" "que" "temporal" ";" "24" "." "[" "…" "]" "el" "Juez" "nacional" "encargado" "de" "aplicar" "," "en" "el" "marco" "de" "su" "competencia" "," "las" "disposiciones" "del" "Derecho" "comunitario" "," "está" "obligado" "a" "garantizar" "la" "plena" "eficacia" "de" "dichas" "normas" "dejando" "," "si" "procede" "," "inaplicadas" "," "por" "su" "propia" "iniciativa" "," "cualesquiera" "disposiciones" "contrarias" "de" "la" "legislación" "nacional" "," "aunque" "sean" "posteriores" "," "sin" "que" "esté" "obligado" "a" "solicitar" "o" "a" "esperar" "la" "derogación" "previa" "de" "éstas" "por" "vía" "legislativa" "o" "por" "cualquier" "otro" "procedimiento" "constitucional" "»" "." "(" "15" ")" "48" "."


Input: "En" "otras" "palabras" "," "en" "la" "sentencia" "Simmenthal" "se" "abordaba" "(" "entre" "otras" "cuestiones" "de" "esencial" "importancia" "constitucional" ")" "la" "cuestión" "relativa" "a" "la" "facultad" "de" "un" "tribunal" "inferior" "de" "inaplicar" "una" "disposición" "de" "Derecho" "nacional" "contraria" "al" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "sin" "tener" "que" "aguardar" "a" "que" "el" "tribunal" "superior" "anule" "dicha" "disposición" "." "(" "16" ")" "49" "."


Input: "La" "posterior" "jurisprudencia" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "ha" "precisado" "," "sin" "embargo" "," "que" "esta" "obligación" "también" "afecta" "a" "otros" "órganos" "del" "Estado" "," "incluidas" "las" "autoridades" "administrativas" "."


Input: "En" "la" "sentencia" "dictada" "en" "el" "asunto" "Costanzo" "," "(" "17" ")" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "declaró" "que" "a" "las" "autoridades" "administrativas" "les" "incumbe" "la" "misma" "obligación" "que" "a" "los" "tribunales" "nacionales" "de" "aplicar" "las" "disposiciones" "de" "una" "directiva" "que" "tengan" "efecto" "directo" "."


Input: "El" "Tribunal" "consideró" "que" "," "cuando" "se" "den" "los" "requisitos" "exigidos" "para" "que" "los" "particulares" "puedan" "invocar" "las" "disposiciones" "de" "una" "directiva" "ante" "los" "tribunales" "nacionales" "," "todos" "los" "órganos" "de" "la" "Administración" "Pública" "(" "incluso" "los" "municipios" ")" "están" "obligados" "a" "aplicar" "dichas" "disposiciones" "y" "a" "inaplicar" "aquellas" "disposiciones" "de" "Derecho" "nacional" "que" "las" "infrinjan" "." "(" "18" ")" "50" "."


Input: "El" "asunto" "CIF" "(" "19" ")" "versaba" "," "en" "particular" "," "sobre" "la" "cuestión" "de" "la" "(" "controvertida" ")" "competencia" "de" "la" "autoridad" "encargada" "de" "la" "defensa" "de" "la" "competencia" "en" "Italia" "para" "excluir" "la" "aplicación" "de" "una" "normativa" "nacional" "que" "imponía" "o" "favorecía" "comportamientos" "de" "empresas" "contrarios" "al" "artículo" "81" "CE" "," "apartado" "1" "(" "actual" "artículo" "101" "TFUE" "," "apartado" "1" ")" "."


Input: "Las" "empresas" "investigadas" "adujeron" "que" "esta" "autoridad" "estaba" "obligada" "a" "aplicar" "dicha" "normativa" "nacional" "," "con" "lo" "que" "no" "podía" "inaplicarla" "."


Input: "La" "propia" "autoridad" "de" "defensa" "de" "la" "competencia" "argumentó" "que" "la" "facultad" "de" "excluir" "la" "aplicación" "de" "la" "normativa" "nacional" "en" "cuestión" "dimanaba" "de" "los" "principios" "de" "la" "eficacia" "directa" "y" "de" "primacía" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "." "51" "."


Input: "En" "ese" "contexto" "," "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "reiteró" "que" "la" "obligación" "de" "inaplicar" "la" "normativa" "nacional" "contraria" "al" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "incumbe" "a" "todos" "los" "órganos" "del" "Estado" "," "incluidas" "las" "autoridades" "administrativas" "," "y" "que" "este" "deber" "conlleva" "," "en" "su" "caso" "," "la" "obligación" "de" "tomar" "todas" "las" "medidas" "para" "facilitar" "la" "realización" "del" "pleno" "efecto" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "." "(" "20" ")" "52" "."


Input: "A" "continuación" "," "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "señaló" "que" "las" "autoridades" "nacionales" "de" "defensa" "de" "la" "competencia" "tienen" "encomendada" "la" "tarea" "de" "velar" "por" "el" "respeto" "del" "artículo" "81" "CE" "."


Input: "Dicha" "norma" "," "en" "relación" "con" "el" "artículo" "10" "CE" "(" "actualmente" "," "artículo" "4" "TFUE" "," "apartado" "3" ")" "," "imponía" "a" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "el" "deber" "de" "abstenerse" "de" "adoptar" "medidas" "contrarias" "a" "las" "normas" "de" "competencia" "de" "la" "Unión" "."


Input: "El" "efecto" "útil" "de" "estas" "normas" "de" "disminuiría" "si" "la" "autoridad" "de" "defensa" "de" "la" "competencia" "no" "pudiera" "declarar" "que" "una" "medida" "nacional" "es" "contraria" "a" "lo" "dispuesto" "en" "el" "artículo" "81" "CE" "en" "relación" "con" "el" "artículo" "10" "CE" "y" "si" "," "en" "consecuencia" "," "no" "excluyera" "su" "aplicación" "." "(" "21" ")" "53" "."


Input: "Por" "lo" "tanto" "," "la" "citada" "jurisprudencia" "deja" "claro" "que" "es" "irrelevante" "que" "el" "ordenamiento" "jurídico" "nacional" "confiera" "al" "órgano" "del" "Estado" "de" "que" "se" "trate" "la" "facultad" "de" "abstenerse" "de" "aplicar" "una" "disposición" "de" "Derecho" "interno" "contraria" "al" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" ":" "en" "cualquier" "caso" "," "dicho" "órgano" "debe" "abstenerse" "siempre" "que" "sea" "necesario" "a" "fin" "de" "velar" "por" "que" "las" "normas" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "surtan" "pleno" "efecto" "." "54" "."


Input: "Debe" "señalarse" "sin" "embargo" "que" "," "de" "conformidad" "con" "lo" "declarado" "por" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "en" "el" "fallo" "de" "la" "sentencia" "Simmenthal" "," "dicha" "obligación" "existe" "únicamente" "cuando" "el" "órgano" "de" "que" "se" "trate" "actúe" "en" "el" "marco" "de" "las" "competencias" "que" "se" "le" "atribuyan" "(" "con" "arreglo" "al" "Derecho" "nacional" ")" "." "(" "22" ")" "55" "."


Input: "En" "relación" "," "en" "particular" "," "con" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "nacionales" "," "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "ha" "declarado" "expresamente" "que" "la" "obligación" "de" "excluir" "la" "aplicación" "del" "Derecho" "interno" "está" "limitada" "por" "la" "competencia" "atribuida" "al" "juez" "nacional" "de" "aplicar" "las" "disposiciones" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "."


Input: "Esta" "declaración" "indica" "," "por" "una" "parte" "," "que" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "es" "consciente" "de" "que" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "deben" "conservar" "la" "libertad" "de" "definir" "," "de" "conformidad" "con" "sus" "tradiciones" "constitucionales" "," "su" "infraestructura" "judicial" "y" "administrativa" "," "y" "por" "otra" "," "es" "una" "señal" "de" "deferencia" "a" "sistemas" "constitucionales" "divergentes" "que" "," "en" "conjunto" "," "constituyen" "la" "base" "del" "sistema" "jurídico" "de" "la" "Unión" "." "56" "."


Input: "En" "última" "instancia" "," "la" "jurisprudencia" "busca" "por" "tanto" "garantizar" "que" "un" "órgano" "del" "Estado" "que" "actúe" "dentro" "de" "la" "estructura" "judicial" "o" "administrativa" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "de" "que" "se" "trate" "tiene" "la" "capacidad" "de" "proteger" "adecuadamente" "los" "derechos" "que" "se" "derivan" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "y" "de" "este" "modo" "garantizar" "la" "plena" "efectividad" "de" "dicho" "Derecho" "." "b" ")" "La" "obligación" "de" "garantizar" "la" "plena" "eficacia" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "dentro" "de" "los" "límites" "de" "la" "competencia" "conferida" "al" "órgano" "en" "cuestión" "57" "."


Input: "La" "Comisión" "es" "el" "organismo" "designado" "específicamente" "por" "el" "legislador" "irlandés" "para" "garantizar" "," "de" "conformidad" "con" "el" "artículo" "9" "," "apartado" "1" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "," "que" "se" "dé" "cumplimiento" "efectivo" "a" "las" "obligaciones" "derivadas" "de" "la" "Directiva" "."


Input: "Es" "competente" "en" "general" "para" "conocer" "de" "los" "recursos" "administrativos" "en" "materia" "de" "discriminación" "en" "el" "empleo" "." "58" "."


Input: "Se" "podría" "alegar" "," "por" "tanto" "," "que" "el" "principio" "de" "primacía" "," "que" "introdujo" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "en" "la" "sentencia" "Simmenthal" "de" "forma" "en" "aquel" "momento" "innovadora" "exige" "que" "la" "WRC" "tenga" "la" "facultad" "de" "inaplicar" "las" "disposiciones" "del" "Derecho" "nacional" "que" "considere" "contrarias" "a" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "(" "en" "este" "caso" "," "la" "medida" "del" "límite" "de" "edad" ")" "."


Input: "En" "esencia" "," "esto" "es" "lo" "que" "alegan" "la" "WRC" "," "la" "primera" "y" "tercera" "coadyuvantes" "y" "la" "Comisión" "Europea" "." "59" "."


Input: "Es" "un" "planteamiento" "que" "puede" "ser" "convincente" "."


Input: "Sin" "embargo" "," "no" "tengo" "claro" "que" "sea" "el" "correcto" "." "60" "."


Input: "En" "estas" "circunstancias" "," "es" "indispensable" "subrayar" "que" "no" "puede" "subestimarse" "la" "importancia" "constitucional" "de" "la" "primacía" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "como" "principio" "fundamental" "del" "ordenamiento" "jurídico" "sui" "generis" "de" "la" "Unión" "."


Input: "Por" "su" "crucial" "importancia" "," "la" "primacía" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "no" "permite" "excepciones" "."


Input: "De" "hecho" "," "permitir" "excepciones" "al" "principio" "de" "primacía" "haría" "tambalear" "las" "bases" "mismas" "sobre" "las" "que" "se" "construye" "el" "sistema" "jurídico" "de" "la" "Unión" "." "61" "."


Input: "Por" "lo" "tanto" "," "a" "mi" "juicio" "," "es" "evidente" "que" "cualquier" "norma" "nacional" "(" "constitucional" "o" "de" "otro" "tipo" ")" "que" "reserve" "de" "manera" "general" "la" "facultad" "de" "inaplicar" "la" "legislación" "nacional" "a" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "resulta" "manifiestamente" "contraria" "al" "principio" "de" "primacía" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "como" "ha" "establecido" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "," "en" "particular" "," "en" "las" "sentencias" "Simmenthal" "y" "Costanzo" "."


Input: "Efectivamente" "," "no" "cabe" "duda" "de" "que" "una" "norma" "de" "este" "tipo" "se" "situaría" "en" "contraposición" "con" "la" "regla" "establecida" "por" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "según" "la" "cual" "todos" "los" "órganos" "de" "la" "Administración" "Pública" "están" "obligados" "a" "aplicar" "las" "disposiciones" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "que" "tengan" "efecto" "directo" "y" "a" "abstenerse" "de" "aplicar" "las" "disposiciones" "nacionales" "contrarias" "a" "este" "." "(" "23" ")" "62" "."


Input: "Sin" "embargo" "," "si" "se" "examina" "más" "detenidamente" "," "el" "presente" "asunto" "se" "diferencia" "de" "la" "jurisprudencia" "derivada" "de" "la" "sentencia" "Simmenthal" "."


Input: "De" "manera" "significativa" "," "la" "regla" "de" "competencia" "controvertida" "en" "el" "litigio" "principal" "no" "pone" "en" "entredicho" "la" "primacía" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "UE" "," "ni" "," "por" "extensión" "," "la" "plena" "eficacia" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "." "63" "."


Input: "El" "presente" "asunto" "versa" "sobre" "si" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "exige" "facultar" "a" "un" "órgano" "judicial" "en" "concreto" "a" "disponer" "de" "la" "competencia" "para" "encargarse" "de" "una" "categoría" "particular" "de" "asuntos" "." "64" "."


Input: "Se" "diferencia" "de" "aquellas" "otras" "situaciones" "en" "las" "que" "un" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "que" "disponga" "de" "competencia" "sobre" "el" "fondo" "para" "conocer" "de" "un" "litigio" "," "como" "era" "el" "caso" "en" "la" "sentencia" "Simmenthal" "," "o" "en" "que" "una" "autoridad" "disponga" "sin" "lugar" "a" "duda" "alguna" "de" "la" "competencia" "exclusiva" "para" "adoptar" "una" "resolución" "administrativa" "," "como" "lo" "era" "en" "el" "de" "la" "sentencia" "Costanzo" "," "tengan" "limitadas" "sus" "competencias" "respectivas" "para" "dar" "pleno" "efecto" "al" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "y" "," "por" "tanto" "," "en" "caso" "necesario" "," "para" "ofrecer" "una" "tutela" "judicial" "efectiva" "en" "caso" "de" "infracción" "de" "este" "." "65" "."


Input: "El" "presente" "asunto" "se" "diferencia" "también" "de" "la" "situación" "del" "asunto" "CIF" "(" "una" "variante" "de" "la" "situación" "antes" "descrita" ")" "," "esto" "es" "," "una" "situación" "en" "la" "que" "una" "autoridad" "nacional" "carece" "de" "competencia" "explícita" "para" "inaplicar" "una" "normativa" "nacional" "contraria" "a" "las" "normas" "de" "competencia" "de" "la" "Unión" "cuyo" "cumplimiento" "debía" "estar" "garantizado" "por" "esa" "misma" "autoridad" "." "66" "."