[
  {
    "id": "building_winning_algorithmic_trading_systems_kevin_j_davey",
    "title": "Building Winning Algorithmic Trading Systems",
    "author": "Kevin J. Davey",
    "totalPages": 284,
    "fileSize": 6309632,
    "pdfUrl": "data/pdfs/building_winning_algorithmic_trading_systems_kevin_j_davey.pdf",
    "coverUrl": "data/covers/building_winning_algorithmic_trading_systems_kevin_j_davey.jpg",
    "layoutUrl": "data/layouts/building_winning_algorithmic_trading_systems_kevin_j_davey.json",
    "toc": [
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "BUILDING WINNING ALGORITHMIC TRADING SYSTEMS",
        "page": 3
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CONTENTS",
        "page": 9
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS",
        "page": 11
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "ABOUT THE AUTHOR",
        "page": 13
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "INTRODUCTION",
        "page": 15
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Who Can Benefit from This Book?",
        "page": 17
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART I A Trader’s Journey",
        "page": 21
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 1 The Birth of a Trader",
        "page": 23
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "My Moving Average Debacle",
        "page": 26
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 2 Enough Is Enough",
        "page": 29
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Research",
        "page": 29
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "You Can’t Lose—Or Can You?",
        "page": 31
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Averaging Down—Adding to Losers",
        "page": 32
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Wild Man Emerges",
        "page": 34
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Time to Evaluate",
        "page": 34
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 3 World Cup Championship of Futures Trading® Triumph",
        "page": 37
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2005",
        "page": 39
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2006",
        "page": 41
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2007",
        "page": 43
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Reflections on the Contest",
        "page": 44
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 4 Making the Leap—Transitioning to Full Time",
        "page": 47
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Confidence",
        "page": 48
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Right",
        "page": 48
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Wrong",
        "page": 48
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Capital",
        "page": 48
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Right",
        "page": 49
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Wrong",
        "page": 49
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Living Expenses",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Right",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Wrong",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Family Support",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Right",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Wrong",
        "page": 51
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Home Office Setup",
        "page": 51
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Right",
        "page": 51
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Wrong",
        "page": 51
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Strategies",
        "page": 51
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Right",
        "page": 51
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Wrong",
        "page": 51
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Brokers",
        "page": 52
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Right",
        "page": 52
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Wrong",
        "page": 52
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Free Time",
        "page": 52
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Right",
        "page": 53
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "What I Did Wrong",
        "page": 53
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Taking the Plunge",
        "page": 53
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART II Your Trading System",
        "page": 55
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 5 Testing and Evaluating a Trading System",
        "page": 57
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Historical Back Testing",
        "page": 62
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Out-of-Sample Testing",
        "page": 63
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Walk-Forward Analysis",
        "page": 64
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Real-Time Analysis",
        "page": 65
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 6 Preliminary Analysis",
        "page": 67
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 7 Detailed Analysis",
        "page": 75
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "What Is Monte Carlo Analysis?",
        "page": 75
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Inputs to Monte Carlo Simulator",
        "page": 77
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Limitations of the Simulator",
        "page": 78
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Simulator Output",
        "page": 78
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Starting Equity",
        "page": 78
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Risk of Ruin",
        "page": 78
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Median Drawdown",
        "page": 80
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Median $ Profit, Median Return",
        "page": 82
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Return/Drawdown",
        "page": 82
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Prob > 0",
        "page": 83
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 83
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 8 Designing and Developing Systems",
        "page": 85
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Isn’t It All Just Optimizing?",
        "page": 89
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART III Developing a Strategy",
        "page": 91
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 9 Strategy Development–Goals and Objectives",
        "page": 93
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 10 Trading Idea",
        "page": 97
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How Will You Enter a Market?",
        "page": 97
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How Will You Exit a Market?",
        "page": 99
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "What Markets Will You Trade?",
        "page": 100
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "What Type of System Do You Want?",
        "page": 101
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "What Time Frame/Bar Size Will You Trade?",
        "page": 103
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How Will You Program the Strategy?",
        "page": 105
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 11 Let’s Talk about Data",
        "page": 107
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How Much?",
        "page": 107
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pit or Electronic Data?",
        "page": 108
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Continuous Contracts",
        "page": 110
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Impact of Electronic Markets",
        "page": 113
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Testing with Forex Data",
        "page": 113
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 115
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 12 Limited Testing",
        "page": 117
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Entry Testing",
        "page": 118
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Fixed-Stop and Target Exit",
        "page": 119
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Fixed-Bar Exit",
        "page": 119
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Random Exit",
        "page": 119
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Entry Evaluation Criteria",
        "page": 119
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exit Testing",
        "page": 120
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Similar-Approach Entry",
        "page": 120
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Random Entry",
        "page": 121
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exit Evaluation Criteria",
        "page": 121
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Core System Testing",
        "page": 121
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Monkey See, Monkey Do",
        "page": 123
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Test 1: “Monkey Entry”",
        "page": 123
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Test 2: “Monkey Exit”",
        "page": 124
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Test 3: “Monkey Entry, Monkey Exit”",
        "page": 124
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Time Frames",
        "page": 124
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Monkey Testing—Example",
        "page": 125
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 13 In-Depth Testing/Walk-Forward Analysis",
        "page": 129
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "No Parameters",
        "page": 130
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Walk-Forward Primer",
        "page": 131
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Walk-Forward Inputs",
        "page": 135
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "In Period",
        "page": 136
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Out Period",
        "page": 136
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Fitness Function",
        "page": 136
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Net Profit",
        "page": 137
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Linearity of Equity Curve",
        "page": 137
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Return on Account",
        "page": 137
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Anchored/Unanchored",
        "page": 138
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Running the Analysis",
        "page": 139
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Put the Walk-Forward Strategy Together",
        "page": 141
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 14 Monte Carlo Analysis and Incubation",
        "page": 143
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Incubation",
        "page": 144
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Evaluating Incubation",
        "page": 146
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 15 Diversification",
        "page": 147
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Designing with Diversification in Mind",
        "page": 148
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Measuring Diversification",
        "page": 149
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Daily Return Correlation",
        "page": 149
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Linearity of Equity Curve",
        "page": 150
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Maximum Drawdown",
        "page": 150
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Monte Carlo, Return/Drawdown",
        "page": 150
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 16 Position Sizing and Money Management",
        "page": 153
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "No Optimum Position Sizing",
        "page": 153
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Risk and Reward Are a Team",
        "page": 154
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Position Sizing Can Be Optimized",
        "page": 154
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Losing Systems Cannot Become Winners",
        "page": 154
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Winning Systems Can Become Losers",
        "page": 155
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Fantasy of Size",
        "page": 155
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Short Term—Go for Broke",
        "page": 156
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "No Position Sizing = No Good!",
        "page": 156
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Strategy, Then Position Size, or Strategy and Position Size Together?",
        "page": 156
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Positioning Size—Single System",
        "page": 157
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Positioning Size—Multiple Systems",
        "page": 158
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 17 Documenting the Process",
        "page": 161
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Goals",
        "page": 161
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Idea",
        "page": 161
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Limited Testing",
        "page": 164
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Walk-Forward Testing",
        "page": 165
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Monte Carlo Testing",
        "page": 165
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Incubation Testing",
        "page": 165
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Diversification Check",
        "page": 166
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Position-Sizing Check",
        "page": 166
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Final Notes",
        "page": 166
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "One Final List",
        "page": 166
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART IV Creating a System",
        "page": 167
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 18 Goals, Initial and Walk-Forward Testing",
        "page": 169
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Developing a New Strategy",
        "page": 169
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Limited Testing",
        "page": 173
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Walk-Forward Testing",
        "page": 175
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 19 Monte Carlo Testing and Incubation",
        "page": 177
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Euro Day Strategy",
        "page": 177
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Euro Night Strategy",
        "page": 178
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Euro Day and Night Strategy",
        "page": 181
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Incubation",
        "page": 183
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Are Results Similar?",
        "page": 184
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Final Information",
        "page": 185
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Position Sizing",
        "page": 186
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Correlation with Other Strategies",
        "page": 186
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Monte Carlo—Consistency",
        "page": 186
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Eliminating Big Days",
        "page": 188
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Outlier Days",
        "page": 188
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART V Considerations before Going Live",
        "page": 189
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 20 Account and Position Sizing",
        "page": 191
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "When to Quit",
        "page": 191
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Minimum Funding Size",
        "page": 194
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Position Sizing",
        "page": 194
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Unequal Position Sizing",
        "page": 199
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 21 Trading Psychology",
        "page": 201
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "When to Begin Trading",
        "page": 202
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "When to Quit",
        "page": 204
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 22 Other Considerations before Going Live",
        "page": 209
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Accounting, Trading Brokers",
        "page": 209
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Automation, Unattended, VPS, Where Are Orders Kept?",
        "page": 210
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Backup Plans",
        "page": 210
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "To Automate or Not to Automate?",
        "page": 211
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Attended, Unattended?",
        "page": 211
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "VPS",
        "page": 211
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Where Orders Are Kept",
        "page": 211
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rollover Considerations",
        "page": 212
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Real World—What Your Actual Trading Account Sees",
        "page": 213
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Strategy World—What Your Strategy, Acting on a Back-Adjusted Continuous Contract, Thinks Is Happening",
        "page": 213
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Method 1: Quick Roll (Most Expensive Typically)",
        "page": 213
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Method 2: Leg in Roll (Cheapest Method Typically if Done Correctly)",
        "page": 214
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Method 3: Exchange Supported Spread Roll (Cost Usually between Methods 1 and 2)",
        "page": 214
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART VI Monitoring a Live Strategy",
        "page": 217
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 23 The Ins and Outs of Monitoring a Live Strategy",
        "page": 219
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How to Build an Equity Curve (and a Drawdown Curve, Too!)",
        "page": 220
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Equity Curve",
        "page": 220
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Drawdown Curve",
        "page": 221
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Monthly Summary Chart",
        "page": 221
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How to Use This Graph",
        "page": 229
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Tracking Expected and Actual Performance",
        "page": 230
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 24 Real Time",
        "page": 233
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Four-Week Review—September 13, 2013, End Date",
        "page": 233
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Update after Week 7",
        "page": 234
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Week 8 Review",
        "page": 236
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Week 9—Automated Trading Issues",
        "page": 238
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Week 9—Limit Order Fills (October 28, 2013)",
        "page": 240
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Week 12 Review",
        "page": 241
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Week 13—Time Limit Review",
        "page": 243
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Week 15 Review",
        "page": 243
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Future Reviews",
        "page": 245
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART VII Cautionary Tales",
        "page": 247
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 25 Delusions of Grandeur",
        "page": 249
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Don Demo",
        "page": 250
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Gus the Guru",
        "page": 250
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Paul the Predictor",
        "page": 250
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Cal the Complication King",
        "page": 251
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pay Me Peter",
        "page": 251
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Frank Five Hundred",
        "page": 252
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Billy the Boaster",
        "page": 252
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Connie the Compounder",
        "page": 253
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Ian versus the Illuminati",
        "page": 253
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Suki the Spinner",
        "page": 253
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Paolo the Plagiarizer",
        "page": 254
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Slick Sam",
        "page": 254
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Delusion Conclusion",
        "page": 255
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CONCLUSION",
        "page": 257
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "APPENDIX A Monkey Trading Example, TradeStation Easy Language Code",
        "page": 261
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Strategy 1: Baseline Strategy (No Randomness)",
        "page": 261
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Strategy 2: Random Entry, Baseline Exit Strategy",
        "page": 263
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Strategy 3: Baseline Entry, Random Exit Strategy",
        "page": 265
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Strategy 4: Random Entry, Random Exit Strategy",
        "page": 266
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "APPENDIX B Euro Night Strategy, TradeStation Easy Language Format",
        "page": 269
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "APPENDIX C Euro Day Strategy, TradeStation Easy Language Format",
        "page": 273
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "ABOUT THE COMPANION WEBSITE",
        "page": 277
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "INDEX",
        "page": 279
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "EULA",
        "page": 284
      }
    ],
    "category": "Trading",
    "tags": [
      "Algorithmic",
      "Quantitative",
      "Trading Systems"
    ]
  },
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    "id": "definitive_guide_to_position_sizing_van_k_tharp",
    "title": "Definitive Guide to Position Sizing",
    "author": "Van K. Tharp",
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    "layoutUrl": "data/layouts/definitive_guide_to_position_sizing_van_k_tharp.json",
    "toc": [],
    "category": "Trading",
    "tags": [
      "Position Sizing",
      "Risk Management",
      "Money Management"
    ]
  },
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    "id": "evidence_based_technical_analysis_david_aronson",
    "title": "Evidence-Based Technical Analysis",
    "author": "David Aronson",
    "totalPages": 528,
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    "pdfUrl": "data/pdfs/evidence_based_technical_analysis_david_aronson.pdf",
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    "layoutUrl": "data/layouts/evidence_based_technical_analysis_david_aronson.json",
    "toc": [],
    "category": "Trading",
    "tags": [
      "Technical Analysis",
      "Quantitative",
      "Scientific Method"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "fa_kathylein_day_trading_and_swing_trading_the_currency_mark",
    "title": "Day Trading and Swing Trading the Currency Market",
    "author": "Kathy Lien",
    "totalPages": 307,
    "fileSize": 5984848,
    "pdfUrl": "data/pdfs/fa_kathylein_day_trading_and_swing_trading_the_currency_mark.pdf",
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Day Trading & Swing Trading the Currency Market",
        "page": 1
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Contents",
        "page": 7
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Preface",
        "page": 9
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "FOREIGN EXCHANGE—THE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET OF OUR TIME",
        "page": 10
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "HISTORICAL EVENTS IN THE FX MARKET",
        "page": 10
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "DIFFERENT WAYS TO TRADE THE FX MARKET",
        "page": 10
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "WHAT MOVES THE CURRENCY MARKET?",
        "page": 11
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "WHAT ARE THE BEST TIMES TO TRADE FOR INDIVIDUAL CURRENCY PAIRS?",
        "page": 11
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "WHAT ARE THE MOST MARKET-MOVING ECONOMIC DATA?",
        "page": 11
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "WHAT ARE CURRENCY CORRELATIONS AND HOW DO TRADERS USE THEM?",
        "page": 12
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "HOW TO TRADE LIKE A HEDGE FUND MANAGER",
        "page": 12
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SEASONALITY IN THE CURRENCY MARKET",
        "page": 12
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TRADE PARAMETERS FOR DIFFERENT MARKET CONDITIONS",
        "page": 13
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TECHNICAL TRADING STRATEGIES",
        "page": 13
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "FUNDAMENTAL TRADING STRATEGIES",
        "page": 13
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "PROFILES AND UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MAJOR CURRENCY PAIRS",
        "page": 14
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Acknowledgments",
        "page": 15
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 1: Foreign Exchange—The Fastest-Growing Market of Our Time",
        "page": 17
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "EFFECTS OF CURRENCIES ON STOCKS AND BONDS",
        "page": 17
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "COMPARING THE FX MARKET WITH FUTURES AND EQUITIES",
        "page": 19
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "DIFFERENT WAYS TO TRADE FX",
        "page": 29
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "WHO ARE THE PLAYERS IN THE FX MARKET?",
        "page": 32
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 2: Historical Events in the FX Market",
        "page": 37
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "BRETTON WOODS: ANOINTING THE DOLLAR AS THE WORLD CURRENCY (1944)",
        "page": 37
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "END OF BRETTON WOODS: FREE MARKET CAPITALISM IS BORN (1971)",
        "page": 39
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "PLAZA ACCORD—DEVALUATION OF U. S. DOLLAR (1985)",
        "page": 40
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "GEORGE SOROS—THE MAN WHO BROKE THE BANK OF ENGLAND",
        "page": 43
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "ASIAN FINANCIAL CRISIS (1997– 1998)",
        "page": 46
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "INTRODUCTION OF THE EURO (1999)",
        "page": 49
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 3: What Moves the Currency Market in the Long Term?",
        "page": 53
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS",
        "page": 54
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TECHNICAL ANALYSIS",
        "page": 60
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "CURRENCY FORECASTING—WHAT BOOKWORMS AND ECONOMISTS LOOK AT",
        "page": 62
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 4: What Moves the Market in the Short Term?",
        "page": 75
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "NOT ALL ECONOMIC RELEASES ARE CREATED EQUAL",
        "page": 75
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF ECONOMIC DATA CHANGES WITH TIME",
        "page": 78
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT—NO LONGER A BIG DEAL",
        "page": 79
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "HOW CAN YOU USE THIS TO YOUR BENEFIT?",
        "page": 79
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "RESOURCE",
        "page": 81
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 5: What Are the Best Times to Trade for Individual Currency Pairs?",
        "page": 83
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "ASIAN SESSION (TOKYO): 7pm-4am est",
        "page": 83
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "U. S. SESSION (NEW YORK): 8am-5pm est",
        "page": 86
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "EUROPEAN SESSION (LONDON): 2am-12pm est",
        "page": 87
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "U. S.– EUROPEAN OVERLAP: 8am-12pm est",
        "page": 89
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "EUROPEAN– ASIAN OVERLAP: 2am-4am est",
        "page": 89
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 6: What Are Currency Correlations and How Do Traders Use Them?",
        "page": 91
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "POSITIVE/NEGATIVE CORRELATIONS: WHAT THEY MEAN AND HOW TO USE THEM",
        "page": 92
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "IMPORTANT FACT ABOUT CORRELATIONS: THEY CHANGE",
        "page": 93
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "CALCULATING CORRELATIONS YOURSELF",
        "page": 93
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SAMPLE CORRELATIONS RESULTS",
        "page": 94
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 7: Seasonality—How It Applies to the FX Market",
        "page": 97
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SEASONALITY IN JANUARY",
        "page": 98
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SUMMER SEASONALITY",
        "page": 101
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "OTHER CASES OF SEASONALITY",
        "page": 103
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "INCORPORATING SEASONALITY INTO YOUR TRADING",
        "page": 105
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 8: Trade Parameters for Different Market Conditions",
        "page": 107
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "KEEPING A TRADING JOURNAL",
        "page": 107
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "HAVE A TOOLBOX—USE WHAT WORKS FOR THE CURRENT MARKET ENVIRONMENT",
        "page": 114
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "STEP ONE—PROFILE TRADING ENVIRONMENT",
        "page": 115
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "STEP TWO—DETERMINE TRADING TIME HORIZON",
        "page": 118
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "RISK MANAGEMENT",
        "page": 120
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "PSYCHOLOGICAL OUTLOOK",
        "page": 123
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 9: Technical Trading Strategies",
        "page": 125
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "MULTIPLE TIME FRAME ANALYSIS",
        "page": 125
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "FADING THE DOUBLE ZEROS",
        "page": 131
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "WAITING FOR THE REAL DEAL",
        "page": 136
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "INSIDE DAY BREAKOUT PLAY",
        "page": 140
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "THE FADER",
        "page": 145
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "FILTERING FALSE BREAKOUTS",
        "page": 148
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "CHANNEL STRATEGY",
        "page": 151
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "PERFECT ORDER",
        "page": 154
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "HOW TO TRADE NEWS RELEASES",
        "page": 156
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "20–100 SHORT-TERM MOMENTUM STRATEGY",
        "page": 166
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "HIGH-PROBABILITY TURN STRATEGY",
        "page": 171
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 10: Fundamental Trading Strategies",
        "page": 181
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "PICKING THE STRONGEST PAIRING",
        "page": 181
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "LEVERAGED CARRY TRADE",
        "page": 184
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "FUNDAMENTAL TRADING STRATEGY: STAYING ON TOP OF MACROECONOMIC EVENTS",
        "page": 192
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "COMMODITY PRICES AS A LEADING INDICATOR",
        "page": 196
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "USING BOND SPREADS AS A LEADING INDICATOR FOR FX",
        "page": 201
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "FUNDAMENTAL TRADING STRATEGY: RISK REVERSALS",
        "page": 205
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "USING OPTION VOLATILITIES TO TIME MARKET MOVEMENTS",
        "page": 207
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "FUNDAMENTAL TRADING STRATEGY: INTERVENTION",
        "page": 211
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "USING EQUITIES TO TRADE FX",
        "page": 216
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TRADING THE CORRELATION WITH FUNDAMENTALS",
        "page": 219
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TRADING THE CORRELATION WITH TECHNICALS",
        "page": 220
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 11: How to Trade Like a Hedge Fund Manager",
        "page": 223
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "PROPERLY DEFINING THE TRADING STRATEGY",
        "page": 224
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "THE ART OF ENTERING AND EXITING",
        "page": 226
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TEST DRIVE",
        "page": 227
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "GETTING INTIMATE",
        "page": 228
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SELF-REFLECTION",
        "page": 229
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 12: Profiles and Unique Characteristics of Major Currency Pairs",
        "page": 231
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "CURRENCY PROFILE: U.S. DOLLAR (USD)",
        "page": 231
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "CURRENCY PROFILE: EURO (EUR)",
        "page": 240
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "CURRENCY PROFILE: BRITISH POUND (GBP)",
        "page": 249
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "CURRENCY PROFILE: SWISS FRANC (CHF)",
        "page": 257
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "CURRENCY PROFILE: JAPANESE YEN (JPY)",
        "page": 263
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "CURRENCY PROFILE: AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR (AUD)",
        "page": 270
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "CURRENCY PROFILE: NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR (NZD)",
        "page": 276
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "CURRENCY PROFILE: CANADIAN DOLLAR (CAD)",
        "page": 283
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "About the Author",
        "page": 289
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Index",
        "page": 291
      }
    ],
    "category": "Trading",
    "tags": [
      "Forex",
      "Day Trading",
      "Swing Trading"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "quantitative_trading_ernest_p_chan_z_library_sk_1lib_sk_z_li",
    "title": "Quantitative Trading",
    "author": "Ernest P. Chan",
    "totalPages": 256,
    "fileSize": 9499083,
    "pdfUrl": "data/pdfs/quantitative_trading_ernest_p_chan_z_library_sk_1lib_sk_z_li.pdf",
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    "toc": [
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Cover",
        "page": 1
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Title Page",
        "page": 5
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Copyright Page",
        "page": 6
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Contents",
        "page": 9
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Preface to the 2nd Edition",
        "page": 13
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Preface",
        "page": 17
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Acknowledgments",
        "page": 23
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 1 The Whats, Whos, and Whys of Quantitative Trading",
        "page": 25
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Who Can Become a Quantitative Trader?",
        "page": 26
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Business Case for Quantitative Trading",
        "page": 28
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Scalability",
        "page": 29
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Demand on Time",
        "page": 29
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Nonnecessity of Marketing",
        "page": 31
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Way Forward",
        "page": 32
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 2 Fishing for Ideas",
        "page": 35
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "How to Identify a Strategy that Suits You",
        "page": 38
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Your Working Hours",
        "page": 38
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Your Programming Skills",
        "page": 39
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Your Trading Capital",
        "page": 39
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Your Goal",
        "page": 43
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "A Taste for Plausible Strategies and Their Pitfalls",
        "page": 44
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How Does It Compare with a Benchmark, and How Consistent Are Its Returns?",
        "page": 44
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How Deep and Long Is the Drawdown?",
        "page": 47
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How Will Transaction Costs Affect the Strategy?",
        "page": 48
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Does the Data Suffer from Survivorship Bias?",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How Did the Performance of the Strategy Change over the Years?",
        "page": 51
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Does the Strategy Suffer from Data-Snooping Bias?",
        "page": 52
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Does the Strategy “Fly under the Radar” of Institutional Money Managers?",
        "page": 54
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 54
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "References",
        "page": 55
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 3 Backtesting",
        "page": 57
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Common Backtesting Platforms",
        "page": 58
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Excel",
        "page": 58
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "MATLAB",
        "page": 58
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Python",
        "page": 60
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "R",
        "page": 62
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "QuantConnect",
        "page": 64
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Blueshift",
        "page": 64
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Finding and Using Historical Databases",
        "page": 64
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Are the Data Split and Dividend Adjusted?",
        "page": 65
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Are the Data Survivorship-Bias Free?",
        "page": 68
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Does Your Strategy Use High and Low Data?",
        "page": 70
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Performance Measurement",
        "page": 71
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Common Backtesting Pitfalls to Avoid",
        "page": 81
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Look-Ahead Bias",
        "page": 82
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Data-Snooping Bias",
        "page": 83
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Transaction Costs",
        "page": 96
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Strategy Refinement",
        "page": 101
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 102
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "References",
        "page": 103
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 4 Setting Up Your Business",
        "page": 105
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Business Structure: Retail or Proprietary?",
        "page": 105
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Choosing a Brokerage or Proprietary Trading Firm",
        "page": 109
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Physical Infrastructure",
        "page": 111
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 113
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "References",
        "page": 115
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 5 ExecutionSystems",
        "page": 117
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "What an Automated Trading System Can Do for You",
        "page": 117
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Building a Semiautomated Trading System",
        "page": 119
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Building a Fully Automated Trading System",
        "page": 122
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Minimizing Transaction Costs",
        "page": 125
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Testing Your System by Paper Trading",
        "page": 127
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Why Does Actual Performance Diverge from Expectations?",
        "page": 128
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 131
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 6 Money and Risk Management",
        "page": 133
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Optimal Capital Allocation and Leverage",
        "page": 133
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Risk Management",
        "page": 144
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Model Risk",
        "page": 148
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Software Risk",
        "page": 149
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Natural Disaster Risk",
        "page": 149
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Psychological Preparedness",
        "page": 149
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 154
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Appendix: A Simple Derivation of the Kelly Formula when Return Distribution Is Gaussian",
        "page": 155
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "References",
        "page": 156
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 7 Special Topics in Quantitative Trading",
        "page": 157
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Mean-Reverting versus Momentum Strategies",
        "page": 158
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Regime Change and Conditional Parameter Optimization",
        "page": 161
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Stationarity and Cointegration",
        "page": 171
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Factor Models",
        "page": 184
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "What Is Your Exit Strategy?",
        "page": 193
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Seasonal Trading Strategies",
        "page": 198
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "High-Frequency Trading Strategies",
        "page": 210
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Is It Better to Have a High-Leverage versus a High-Beta Portfolio?",
        "page": 212
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 214
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "References",
        "page": 216
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 8 Conclusion: Can Independent Traders Succeed?",
        "page": 217
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Next Steps",
        "page": 221
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "References",
        "page": 222
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "A Quick Surveyof MATLAB",
        "page": 223
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Bibliography",
        "page": 229
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "About the Author",
        "page": 233
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Index",
        "page": 235
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "EULA",
        "page": 256
      }
    ],
    "category": "Trading",
    "tags": [
      "Quantitative",
      "Algorithmic",
      "Statistical Arbitrage"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "study_guide_for_the_new_trading_for_a_living_alexander_elder",
    "title": "Study Guide for The New Trading for a Living",
    "author": "Alexander Elder",
    "totalPages": 162,
    "fileSize": 3244460,
    "pdfUrl": "data/pdfs/study_guide_for_the_new_trading_for_a_living_alexander_elder.pdf",
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Study Guide for The New Trading for a Living",
        "page": 3
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CONTENTS",
        "page": 7
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "ABOUT THIS STUDY GUIDE",
        "page": 9
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART 1 Questions and Rating Scales",
        "page": 13
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 15
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ONE Individual Psychology",
        "page": 19
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TWO Mass Psychology",
        "page": 25
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "THREE Classical Chart Analysis",
        "page": 31
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "FOUR Computerized Technical Analysis",
        "page": 39
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "FIVE Volume and Time",
        "page": 49
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SIX General Market Indicators",
        "page": 61
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SEVEN Trading Systems",
        "page": 69
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "EIGHT Trading Vehicles",
        "page": 77
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "NINE Risk Management",
        "page": 83
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TEN Practical Details",
        "page": 91
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ELEVEN Good Record-Keeping",
        "page": 97
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART TWO Answers and Comments",
        "page": 101
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 103
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rating Yourself",
        "page": 105
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ONE Individual Psychology",
        "page": 107
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rating Yourself",
        "page": 110
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Recommended Reading",
        "page": 110
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TWO Mass Psychology",
        "page": 111
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rating Yourself",
        "page": 114
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Recommended Reading",
        "page": 114
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "THREE Classical Chart Analysis",
        "page": 115
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rating Yourself",
        "page": 118
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Recommended Reading",
        "page": 118
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "FOUR Computerized Technical Analysis",
        "page": 119
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rating Yourself",
        "page": 124
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Recommended Reading",
        "page": 124
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "FIVE Volume and Time",
        "page": 125
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rating Yourself",
        "page": 129
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Recommended Reading",
        "page": 129
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SIX General Market Indicators",
        "page": 131
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rating Yourself",
        "page": 134
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Recommended Reading",
        "page": 134
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SEVEN Trading Systems",
        "page": 135
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rating Yourself",
        "page": 139
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Recommended Reading",
        "page": 139
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "EIGHT Trading Vehicles",
        "page": 141
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rating Yourself",
        "page": 144
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "NINE Risk Management",
        "page": 145
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rating Yourself",
        "page": 148
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Recommended Reading",
        "page": 148
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TEN Practical Details",
        "page": 149
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rating Yourself",
        "page": 152
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ELEVEN Good Record-Keeping",
        "page": 153
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rating Yourself",
        "page": 155
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Afterword",
        "page": 157
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Sources",
        "page": 159
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "About the Author",
        "page": 161
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "EULA",
        "page": 162
      }
    ],
    "category": "Trading",
    "tags": [
      "Study Guide",
      "Psychology",
      "Technical Analysis"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "technical_analysis_of_the_financial_market_john_j_murphy",
    "title": "Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets",
    "author": "John J. Murphy",
    "totalPages": 494,
    "fileSize": 17534809,
    "pdfUrl": "data/pdfs/technical_analysis_of_the_financial_market_john_j_murphy.pdf",
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    "toc": [
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Title Page",
        "page": 3
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Copyright",
        "page": 4
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Dedication",
        "page": 6
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Contents",
        "page": 7
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "About the Author",
        "page": 19
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "About the Contributors",
        "page": 20
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 21
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Acknowledgments",
        "page": 23
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "1 Philosophy of Technical Analysis",
        "page": 24
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 24
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Philosophy or Rationale",
        "page": 24
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Technical versus Fundamental Forecasting",
        "page": 27
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Analysis versus Timing",
        "page": 28
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Flexibility and Adaptability of Technical Analysis",
        "page": 29
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Technical Analysis Applied to Different Trading Mediums",
        "page": 30
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Technical Analysis Applied to Different Time Dimensions",
        "page": 30
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Economic Forecasting",
        "page": 31
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Technician or Chartist?",
        "page": 31
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "A Brief Comparison of Technical Analysis in Stocks and Futures",
        "page": 32
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Less Reliance on Market Averages and Indicators",
        "page": 35
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Some Criticisms of the Technical Approach",
        "page": 35
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Random Walk Theory",
        "page": 38
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Universal Principles",
        "page": 40
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "2 Dow Theory",
        "page": 41
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 41
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Basic Tenets",
        "page": 42
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Use of Closing Prices and the Presence of Lines",
        "page": 47
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Some Criticisms of Dow Theory",
        "page": 48
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Stocks as Economic Indicators",
        "page": 49
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Dow Theory Applied to Futures Trading",
        "page": 49
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Conclusion",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "3 Chart Construction",
        "page": 51
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 51
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Types of Charts Available",
        "page": 51
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Candlesticks",
        "page": 53
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Arithmetic versus Logarithmic Scale",
        "page": 54
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Construction of the Daily Bar Chart",
        "page": 55
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Volume",
        "page": 56
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Futures Open Interest",
        "page": 57
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Weekly and Monthly Bar Charts",
        "page": 59
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Conclusion",
        "page": 61
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "4 Basic Concepts of Trend",
        "page": 62
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Definition of Trend",
        "page": 62
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Trend Has Three Directions",
        "page": 64
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Trend Has Three Classifications",
        "page": 65
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Support and Resistance",
        "page": 67
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Trendlines",
        "page": 75
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Fan Principle",
        "page": 83
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Importance of the Number Three",
        "page": 85
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Relative Steepness of the Trendline",
        "page": 85
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Channel Line",
        "page": 89
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Percentage Retracements",
        "page": 94
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Speed Resistance Lines",
        "page": 96
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Gann and Fibonacci Fan Lines",
        "page": 98
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Internal Trendlines",
        "page": 99
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Reversal Days",
        "page": 99
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Price Gaps",
        "page": 102
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Conclusion",
        "page": 105
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "5 Major Reversal Patterns",
        "page": 106
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 106
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Price Patterns",
        "page": 106
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Two Types of Patterns: Reversal and Continuation",
        "page": 107
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Head and Shoulders Reversal Pattern",
        "page": 109
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Importance of Volume",
        "page": 113
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Finding a Price Objective",
        "page": 113
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Inverse Head and Shoulders",
        "page": 115
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Complex Head and Shoulders Patterns",
        "page": 117
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Triple Tops and Bottoms",
        "page": 119
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Double Tops and Bottoms",
        "page": 121
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Variations from the Ideal Pattern",
        "page": 124
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Saucers and Spikes",
        "page": 128
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Conclusion",
        "page": 129
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "6 Continuation Patterns",
        "page": 130
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 130
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Triangles",
        "page": 131
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Symmetrical Triangle",
        "page": 132
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Ascending Triangle",
        "page": 135
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Descending Triangle",
        "page": 137
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Broadening Formation",
        "page": 139
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Flags and Pennants",
        "page": 140
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Wedge Formation",
        "page": 144
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Rectangle Formation",
        "page": 145
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Measured Move",
        "page": 149
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Continuation Head and Shoulders Pattern",
        "page": 150
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Confirmation and Divergence",
        "page": 152
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Conclusion",
        "page": 153
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "7 Volume and Open Interest",
        "page": 154
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 154
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Volume and Open Interest as Secondary Indicators",
        "page": 154
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Interpretation of Volume for All Markets",
        "page": 158
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Interpretation of Open Interest in Futures",
        "page": 164
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary of Volume and Open Interest Rules",
        "page": 169
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Blowoffs and Selling Climaxes",
        "page": 169
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Commitments of Traders Report",
        "page": 169
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Watch the Commercials",
        "page": 170
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Net Trader Positions",
        "page": 171
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Open Interest In Options",
        "page": 171
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Put/Call Ratios",
        "page": 172
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Combine Option Sentiment With Technicals",
        "page": 173
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Conclusion",
        "page": 173
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "8 Long Term Charts",
        "page": 175
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 175
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Importance of Longer Range Perspective",
        "page": 175
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Construction of Continuation Charts for Futures",
        "page": 176
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Perpetual Contract™",
        "page": 177
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Long Term Trends Dispute Randomness",
        "page": 178
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Patterns on Charts: Weekly and Monthly Reversals",
        "page": 178
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Long Term to Short Term Charts",
        "page": 178
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Why Should Long Range Charts Be Adjusted for Inflation?",
        "page": 179
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Long Term Charts Not Intended for Trading Purposes",
        "page": 180
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Examples of Long Term Charts",
        "page": 181
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "9 Moving Averages",
        "page": 187
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 187
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Moving Average: A Smoothing Device with a Time Lag",
        "page": 188
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Moving Average Envelopes",
        "page": 197
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Bollinger Bands",
        "page": 198
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Using Bollinger Bands as Targets",
        "page": 200
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Band Width Measures Volatility",
        "page": 200
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Moving Averages Tied to Cycles",
        "page": 201
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Fibonacci Numbers Used as Moving Averages",
        "page": 202
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Moving Averages Applied to Long Term Charts",
        "page": 202
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Weekly Rule",
        "page": 204
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "To Optimize or Not",
        "page": 209
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 209
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Adaptive Moving Average",
        "page": 210
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Alternatives to the Moving Average",
        "page": 210
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "10 Oscillators and Contrary Opinion",
        "page": 212
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 212
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Oscillator Usage in Conjunction with Trend",
        "page": 213
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Measuring Momentum",
        "page": 214
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Measuring Rate of Change (ROC)",
        "page": 219
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Constructing an Oscillator Using Two Moving Averages",
        "page": 219
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Commodity Channel Index",
        "page": 222
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Relative Strength Index (RSI)",
        "page": 224
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Using the 70 and 30 Lines to Generate Signals",
        "page": 230
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Stochastics (K%D)",
        "page": 230
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Larry Williams %R",
        "page": 233
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Importance of Trend",
        "page": 234
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "When Oscillators are Most Useful",
        "page": 235
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD)",
        "page": 236
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MACD Histogram",
        "page": 238
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Combine Weeklies and Dailies",
        "page": 239
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Principle of Contrary Opinion in Futures",
        "page": 240
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Investor Sentiment Readings",
        "page": 243
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Investors Intelligence Numbers",
        "page": 244
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "11 Point and Figure Charting",
        "page": 246
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 246
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Point and Figure Versus the Bar Chart",
        "page": 246
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Construction of the Intraday Point and Figure Chart",
        "page": 250
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Horizontal Count",
        "page": 253
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Price Patterns",
        "page": 254
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "3 Box Reversal Point and Figure Charting",
        "page": 256
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Construction of the 3 Point Reversal Chart",
        "page": 257
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Drawing of Trendlines",
        "page": 261
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Measuring Techniques",
        "page": 264
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Trading Tactics",
        "page": 265
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Advantages of Point and Figure Charts",
        "page": 266
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "P&F Technical Indicators",
        "page": 270
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Computerized P&F Charting",
        "page": 270
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "P&F Moving Averages",
        "page": 272
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Conclusion",
        "page": 273
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "12 Japanese Candlesticks",
        "page": 274
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 274
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Candlestick Charting",
        "page": 274
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Basic Candlesticks",
        "page": 276
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Candle Pattern Analysis",
        "page": 278
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Filtered Candle Patterns",
        "page": 283
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Conclusion",
        "page": 284
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Candle Patterns",
        "page": 285
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "13 Elliott Wave Theory",
        "page": 294
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Historical Background",
        "page": 294
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Basic Tenets of the Elliott Wave Principle",
        "page": 294
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Connection Between Elliott Wave and Dow Theory",
        "page": 298
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Corrective Waves",
        "page": 299
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Rule of Alternation",
        "page": 307
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Channeling",
        "page": 308
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Wave 4 as a Support Area",
        "page": 309
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Fibonacci Numbers as the Basis of the Wave Principle",
        "page": 309
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Fibonacci Ratios and Retracements",
        "page": 310
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Fibonacci Time Targets",
        "page": 313
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Combining All Three Aspects of Wave Theory",
        "page": 313
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Elliott Wave Applied to Stocks Versus Commodities",
        "page": 315
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary and Conclusions",
        "page": 315
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Reference Material",
        "page": 317
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "14 Time Cycles",
        "page": 318
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 318
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Cycles",
        "page": 319
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "How Cyclic Concepts Help Explain Charting Techniques",
        "page": 328
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Dominant Cycles",
        "page": 331
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Combining Cycle Lengths",
        "page": 333
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Importance of Trend",
        "page": 334
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Left and Right Translation",
        "page": 335
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "How to Isolate Cycles",
        "page": 335
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Seasonal Cycles",
        "page": 340
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Stock Market Cycles",
        "page": 344
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The January Barometer",
        "page": 344
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Presidential Cycle",
        "page": 345
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Combining Cycles with Other Technical Tools",
        "page": 345
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Maximum Entropy Spectral Analysis",
        "page": 345
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Cycle Reading and Software",
        "page": 346
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "15 Computers and Trading Systems",
        "page": 347
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 347
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Some Computer Needs",
        "page": 348
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Grouping Tools and Indicators",
        "page": 349
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Using the Tools and Indicators",
        "page": 349
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Welles Wilder’s Parabolic and Directional Movement Systems",
        "page": 350
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Pros and Cons of System Trading",
        "page": 356
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Need Expert Help?",
        "page": 357
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Test Systems or Create Your Own",
        "page": 358
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Conclusion",
        "page": 358
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "16 Money Management and Trading Tactics",
        "page": 360
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 360
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Three Elements of Successful Trading",
        "page": 360
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Money Management",
        "page": 361
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Reward to Risk Ratios",
        "page": 363
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Trading Multiple Positions: Trending versus Trading Units",
        "page": 364
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "What to Do After Periods of Success and Adversity",
        "page": 364
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Trading Tactics",
        "page": 365
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Combining Technical Factors and Money Management",
        "page": 367
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Types of Trading Orders",
        "page": 368
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "From Daily Charts to Intraday Price Charts",
        "page": 369
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Use of Intraday Pivot Points",
        "page": 371
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary of Money Management and Trading Guidelines",
        "page": 372
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Application to Stocks",
        "page": 373
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Asset Allocation",
        "page": 373
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Managed Accounts and Mutual Funds",
        "page": 373
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Market Profile",
        "page": 374
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "17 The Link Between Stocks and Futures: Intermarket Analysis",
        "page": 375
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Intermarket Analysis",
        "page": 376
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Program Trading: The Ultimate Link",
        "page": 376
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Link Between Bonds and Stocks",
        "page": 378
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Link Between Bonds and Commodities",
        "page": 379
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Link Between Commodities and the Dollar",
        "page": 379
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Stock Sectors and Industry Groups",
        "page": 381
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Dollar and Large Caps",
        "page": 382
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Intermarket Analysis and Mutual Funds",
        "page": 382
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Relative Strength Analysis",
        "page": 383
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Relative Strength and Sectors",
        "page": 385
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Relative Strength and Individual Stocks",
        "page": 386
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Top-Down Market Approach",
        "page": 386
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Deflation Scenario",
        "page": 387
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Intermarket Correlation",
        "page": 388
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Intermarket Neural Network Software",
        "page": 389
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Conclusion",
        "page": 389
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "18 Stock Market Indicators",
        "page": 391
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Measuring Market Breadth",
        "page": 391
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Sample Data",
        "page": 391
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Comparing Market Averages",
        "page": 392
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Advance-Decline Line",
        "page": 393
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "AD Divergence",
        "page": 394
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Daily Versus Weekly AD Lines",
        "page": 394
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Variations in AD Line",
        "page": 395
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "McClellan Oscillator",
        "page": 395
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "McClellan Summation Index",
        "page": 396
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "New Highs Versus New Lows",
        "page": 397
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "New High-New Low Index",
        "page": 398
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Upside Versus Downside Volume",
        "page": 399
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Arms Index",
        "page": 400
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TRIN Versus TICK",
        "page": 401
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Smoothing the Arms Index",
        "page": 401
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Open Arms",
        "page": 402
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Equivolume Charting",
        "page": 402
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Candlepower",
        "page": 404
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Comparing Market Averages",
        "page": 405
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Conclusion",
        "page": 407
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "19 Pulling It All Together—A Checklist",
        "page": 408
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Technical Checklist",
        "page": 408
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "How to Coordinate Technical and Fundamental Analysis",
        "page": 410
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chartered Market Technician (CMT)",
        "page": 410
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Market Technicians Association (MTA)",
        "page": 411
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Global Reach of Technical Analysis",
        "page": 411
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Technical Analysis by Any Name",
        "page": 412
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Federal Reserve Finally Approves",
        "page": 412
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Conclusion",
        "page": 413
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "A Advanced Technical Indicators",
        "page": 416
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Demand Index (DI)",
        "page": 416
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Herrick Payoff Index (HPI)",
        "page": 418
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Starc Bands and Keltner Channels",
        "page": 420
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Formula for Demand Index",
        "page": 423
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "B Market Profile",
        "page": 425
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 425
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Market Profile Graphic",
        "page": 427
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Market Structure",
        "page": 428
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Market Profile Organizing Principles",
        "page": 429
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Range Development and Profile Patterns",
        "page": 433
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Tracking Longer Term Market Activity",
        "page": 434
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Conclusion",
        "page": 438
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "C The Essentials of Building a Trading System",
        "page": 440
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "5-Step Plan",
        "page": 441
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Step 1: Start with a Concept (an Idea)",
        "page": 441
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Step 2: Turn Your Idea into a Set of Objective Rules",
        "page": 443
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Step 3: Visually Check It Out on the Charts",
        "page": 443
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Step 4: Formally Test It with a Computer",
        "page": 443
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Step 5: Evaluate Results",
        "page": 446
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Money Management",
        "page": 446
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Conclusion",
        "page": 447
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "D Continuous Futures Contracts",
        "page": 450
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Nearest Contract",
        "page": 450
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Next Contract",
        "page": 451
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Gann Contract",
        "page": 451
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Continuous Contracts",
        "page": 452
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Constant Forward Continuous Contracts",
        "page": 452
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Glossary",
        "page": 454
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Selected Bibliography",
        "page": 462
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Selected Resources",
        "page": 466
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Index",
        "page": 469
      }
    ],
    "category": "Trading",
    "tags": [
      "Technical Analysis",
      "Chart Patterns",
      "Indicators"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "the_new_trading_for_a_living",
    "title": "The New Trading for a Living",
    "author": "Alexander Elder",
    "totalPages": 303,
    "fileSize": 15716534,
    "pdfUrl": "data/pdfs/the_new_trading_for_a_living.pdf",
    "coverUrl": "data/covers/the_new_trading_for_a_living.jpg",
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    "toc": [
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "The New Trading for a Living",
        "page": 3
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CONTENTS",
        "page": 9
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PREFACE",
        "page": 13
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Introduction",
        "page": 17
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "1. Trading—The Last Frontier",
        "page": 17
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How I Began to Trade",
        "page": 17
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Do You Really Want to Succeed?",
        "page": 18
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "2. Psychology Is the Key",
        "page": 19
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Getting Off the Roller Coaster",
        "page": 19
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Man’s Game?",
        "page": 19
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How This Book Is Organized",
        "page": 20
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "3. The Odds against You",
        "page": 21
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Minus-Sum Game",
        "page": 21
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Commissions",
        "page": 22
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Slippage",
        "page": 23
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Bid-Ask Spreads",
        "page": 24
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Barriers to Success",
        "page": 24
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART 1 Individual Psychology",
        "page": 25
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "4. Why Trade?",
        "page": 25
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Self-Fulfillment",
        "page": 25
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "5. Reality versus Fantasy",
        "page": 26
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Brain Myth",
        "page": 27
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Undercapitalization Myth",
        "page": 27
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Autopilot Myth",
        "page": 28
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Cult of Personality",
        "page": 29
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trade with Your Eyes Open",
        "page": 32
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "6. Self-Destructiveness",
        "page": 32
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Gambling",
        "page": 33
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Self-Sabotage",
        "page": 33
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Demolition Derby",
        "page": 34
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Controlling Self-Destructiveness",
        "page": 35
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "7. Trading Psychology",
        "page": 35
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Bending the Rules",
        "page": 35
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Insight That Changed My Trading",
        "page": 36
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "8. Trading Lessons from AA",
        "page": 37
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Denial",
        "page": 37
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rock Bottom",
        "page": 38
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The First Step",
        "page": 38
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "One Day at a Time",
        "page": 38
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "An AA Meeting",
        "page": 39
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "9. Losers Anonymous",
        "page": 39
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Urge to Trade",
        "page": 39
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Into the Hole",
        "page": 40
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trader’s Rock Bottom",
        "page": 40
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trader’s First Step",
        "page": 41
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Meeting for One",
        "page": 42
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "10. Winners and Losers",
        "page": 43
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Like an Ocean",
        "page": 43
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Emotional Trading",
        "page": 44
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "In Charge of Your Life",
        "page": 45
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART 2 Mass Psychology",
        "page": 47
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "11. What Is Price?",
        "page": 48
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Consensus of Value",
        "page": 48
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Behavior Patterns",
        "page": 48
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "12. What Is the Market?",
        "page": 49
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Worldwide Crowds",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Groups, Not Individuals",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Source of Money",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Inside Information",
        "page": 51
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "13. The Trading Scene",
        "page": 52
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Individual Traders",
        "page": 52
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Institutional Traders",
        "page": 53
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Sword Makers",
        "page": 54
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Advisors",
        "page": 55
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "14. The Market Crowd and You",
        "page": 55
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Experts on Crowds",
        "page": 56
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Why Join?",
        "page": 56
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Crowd Mentality",
        "page": 57
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Who Leads?",
        "page": 57
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Independence",
        "page": 58
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Positive Group",
        "page": 58
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "15. Psychology of Trends",
        "page": 59
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Strong Feelings",
        "page": 59
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rallies and Declines",
        "page": 60
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Price Shocks",
        "page": 60
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Social Psychology",
        "page": 61
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "16. Managing versus Forecasting",
        "page": 62
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Poll-Taking",
        "page": 63
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Crystal Ball",
        "page": 63
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Read the Market, Manage Yourself",
        "page": 64
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART 3 Classical Chart Analysis",
        "page": 65
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "17. Charting",
        "page": 66
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Brief History",
        "page": 66
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Meaning of a Bar Chart",
        "page": 67
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Japanese Candlesticks",
        "page": 69
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Efficient Markets, Random Walk, Chaos Theory, and “Nature’s Law”",
        "page": 70
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "18. Support and Resistance",
        "page": 71
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Memories, Pain, and Regret",
        "page": 72
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Strength of Support and Resistance",
        "page": 74
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules",
        "page": 74
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "True and False Breakouts",
        "page": 75
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "19. Trends and Trading Ranges",
        "page": 76
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Mass Psychology",
        "page": 78
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Hard Right Edge",
        "page": 78
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Methods and Techniques",
        "page": 78
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trade or Wait",
        "page": 80
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Conflicting Timeframes",
        "page": 80
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "20. Kangaroo Tails",
        "page": 81
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART 4 Computerized Technical Analysis",
        "page": 85
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "21. Computers in Trading",
        "page": 85
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Toolboxes",
        "page": 86
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Black Boxes and Gray Boxes",
        "page": 87
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Computers",
        "page": 87
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Market Data",
        "page": 88
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Three Major Groups of Indicators",
        "page": 89
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "22. Moving Averages",
        "page": 90
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Twice as Much Bark",
        "page": 91
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Market Psychology",
        "page": 91
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exponential Moving Averages",
        "page": 92
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Choosing the Length of a Moving Average",
        "page": 92
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules",
        "page": 93
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "More on Moving Averages",
        "page": 94
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Dual EMAs",
        "page": 94
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Moving Averages and Channels",
        "page": 95
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Prices, Values, and the Value Zone",
        "page": 95
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "23. Moving Average Convergence-Divergence: MACD Lines and  MACD-Histogram",
        "page": 96
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How to Create MACD",
        "page": 97
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Market Psychology",
        "page": 97
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules for MACD Lines",
        "page": 97
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "More on MACD Lines",
        "page": 98
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "MACD-Histogram",
        "page": 99
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Market Psychology",
        "page": 100
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules",
        "page": 100
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "When to Expect a New Peak or Valley",
        "page": 101
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "More on MACD-Histogram",
        "page": 101
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Divergences",
        "page": 102
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Hound of the Baskervilles",
        "page": 105
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "24. The Directional System",
        "page": 105
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How to Construct the Directional System",
        "page": 105
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Crowd Behavior",
        "page": 107
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules",
        "page": 109
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Average True Range—Help from Volatility",
        "page": 109
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "25. Oscillators",
        "page": 111
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Overbought and Oversold",
        "page": 111
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "26. Stochastic",
        "page": 111
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Crowd Psychology",
        "page": 112
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules",
        "page": 113
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "More on Stochastic",
        "page": 115
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "27. Relative Strength Index",
        "page": 115
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Mass Psychology",
        "page": 116
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules",
        "page": 117
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART 5 Volume and Time",
        "page": 119
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "28. Volume",
        "page": 119
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Crowd Psychology",
        "page": 121
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Pointers",
        "page": 122
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "29. Volume-Based Indicators",
        "page": 123
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "On-Balance Volume",
        "page": 123
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Crowd Psychology",
        "page": 124
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Signals",
        "page": 124
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "More on OBV",
        "page": 124
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Accumulation/Distribution",
        "page": 126
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Crowd Behavior",
        "page": 126
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules",
        "page": 127
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "More on Accumulation/Distribution",
        "page": 128
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "30. Force Index",
        "page": 128
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How to Construct Force Index",
        "page": 128
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Psychology",
        "page": 129
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules",
        "page": 129
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "31. Open Interest",
        "page": 133
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Crowd Psychology",
        "page": 134
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules",
        "page": 136
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "More on Open Interest",
        "page": 137
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "32. Time",
        "page": 137
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Cycles",
        "page": 138
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Indicator Seasons",
        "page": 138
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Market Time",
        "page": 140
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Factor of Five",
        "page": 141
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "33. Trading Timeframes",
        "page": 142
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Investing",
        "page": 142
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Swing Trading",
        "page": 144
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Day-Trading",
        "page": 147
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART 6 General Market Indicators",
        "page": 149
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "34. The New High–New Low Index",
        "page": 149
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How to Construct NH-NL",
        "page": 150
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Crowd Psychology",
        "page": 150
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules for NH-NL",
        "page": 151
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "NH-NL in Multiple Timeframes and Look-Back Periods",
        "page": 153
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "35. Stocks above 50-Day MA",
        "page": 155
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "36. Other Stock Market Indicators",
        "page": 156
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Advance/Decline",
        "page": 156
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "37. Consensus and Commitment Indicators",
        "page": 158
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Tracking Advisory Opinion",
        "page": 159
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Signals from the Press",
        "page": 160
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Signals from Advertisers",
        "page": 160
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Commitments of Futures Traders",
        "page": 161
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Legal Insider Trading",
        "page": 163
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Short Interest",
        "page": 163
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART 7 Trading Systems",
        "page": 165
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "38. System Testing, Paper Trading, and the Three Key Demands for Every Trade",
        "page": 167
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Paper Trading",
        "page": 168
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Three Key Demands for Every Trade",
        "page": 169
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "39. Triple Screen Trading System",
        "page": 170
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trend-Following Indicators and Oscillators",
        "page": 171
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Choosing Timeframes—the Factor of Five",
        "page": 171
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "First Screen—Market Tide",
        "page": 172
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Second Screen—Market Wave",
        "page": 174
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Third Screen—Entry Technique",
        "page": 174
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Triple Screen Summary",
        "page": 176
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Triple Screen in Day-Trading",
        "page": 177
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Stops and Profit Targets",
        "page": 178
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "40. The Impulse System",
        "page": 178
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Entries",
        "page": 180
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exits",
        "page": 182
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "41. Channel Trading Systems",
        "page": 182
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Two Ways to Construct a Channel",
        "page": 183
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Symmetrical Channels",
        "page": 183
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Mass Psychology",
        "page": 184
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules",
        "page": 186
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Standard Deviation Channels (Bollinger Bands)",
        "page": 188
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART 8 Trading Vehicles",
        "page": 189
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "42. Stocks",
        "page": 191
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "43. ETFs",
        "page": 192
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "44. Options",
        "page": 194
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Buying Options",
        "page": 196
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Writing Options",
        "page": 197
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Writer’s Choice",
        "page": 198
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Limiting Risk",
        "page": 199
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Can Option Buying Be Intelligent?",
        "page": 201
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "45. CFDs",
        "page": 202
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "46. Futures",
        "page": 203
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Futures and Cash Trades",
        "page": 204
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Hedging",
        "page": 205
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Supply, Demand, and Seasonality",
        "page": 206
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Floors and Ceilings",
        "page": 207
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Contango, Inversion, and Spreads",
        "page": 207
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Commitments of Traders",
        "page": 208
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Margins and Risk Control",
        "page": 209
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "47. Forex",
        "page": 210
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART 9 Risk Management",
        "page": 213
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "48. Emotions and Probabilities",
        "page": 213
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Why Johnny Can’t Sell",
        "page": 214
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Probability and Innumeracy",
        "page": 216
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Positive Expectation",
        "page": 217
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Businessman’s Risk or Loss",
        "page": 217
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "49. The Two Main Rules of Risk Control",
        "page": 218
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Two Worst Mistakes",
        "page": 218
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "50. The Two Percent Rule",
        "page": 219
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Iron Triangle of Risk Control",
        "page": 220
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The 2% Rule in the Futures Markets",
        "page": 221
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "51. The Six Percent Rule",
        "page": 224
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Concept of Available Risk",
        "page": 224
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "52. A Comeback from a Drawdown",
        "page": 226
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Trading Manager",
        "page": 228
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART 10 Practical Details",
        "page": 231
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "53. How to Set Profit Targets: “Enough” Is the Power Word",
        "page": 231
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "54. How to Set Stops: Say No to Wishful Thinking",
        "page": 235
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Place Stops outside the Zone of “Market Noise”",
        "page": 236
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Don’t Place Your Stops at Obvious Levels",
        "page": 236
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Don’t Let a Winning Trade Turn into a Loss",
        "page": 239
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Move Your Stop Only in the Direction of Your Trade",
        "page": 240
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Catastrophic Stops: A Professional’s Life Jacket",
        "page": 240
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Stops and Overnight Gaps: Only for the Pros",
        "page": 241
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "55. Is This an A-Trade?",
        "page": 241
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "56. Scanning for Possible Trades",
        "page": 246
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "PART 11 Good Record-Keeping",
        "page": 249
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "57. Your Daily Homework",
        "page": 250
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Are You Ready to Trade Today?",
        "page": 252
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "58. Creating and Scoring Trade Plans",
        "page": 254
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Scoring Your Trade Plans (a Trade Apgar)",
        "page": 254
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using a Tradebill",
        "page": 256
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "59. Trade Journal",
        "page": 259
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Three Benefits",
        "page": 261
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CONCLUSION A Journey without an End: How to Continue Learning",
        "page": 265
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Sources",
        "page": 269
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Acknowledgments",
        "page": 273
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "About the Author",
        "page": 275
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "INDEX",
        "page": 277
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "EULA",
        "page": 303
      }
    ],
    "category": "Trading",
    "tags": [
      "Psychology",
      "Risk Management",
      "Trading Tactics"
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    "id": "the_art_and_science_of_trading_course_workbook_adam_grimes",
    "title": "The Art and Science of Trading - Course Workbook",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "1: Chartreading 101",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "2: Chartreading, Going Deeper",
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        "level": 1,
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "4: Pullback",
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        "level": 1,
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "6: Failure Test",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "7: Breakout",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "8: Pattern Failure",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "9: Practical Trading Psychology",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "10: Academic Theories of Market Behavior",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "11: Tools for Quantitative Analysis of Market Data",
        "page": 412
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "12: Test Universe & Methodology",
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        "level": 1,
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "14: Moving Averages",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "15: The Opening Range Phenomenon",
        "page": 533
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "16: Quantitative Evidence of the Two Forces",
        "page": 546
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Backmatter",
        "page": 584
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Contents",
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Foreword",
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "About the Author",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Introduction",
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER ONE - The Essentials",
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "Section One - Candlestick Overview: Origins and Basic Applications",
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        "title": "Section Two - Candlestick Construction",
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER TWO - Single Candle Lines",
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "Section One - Spinning Tops and High Wave Candles",
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "Section Two - The Dangerous Doji",
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "Section Three - Long Real Bodies, the Consummate Storytellers",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER THREE - The Power of Candle Patterns",
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "Section One - Close Cousins: Piercing, Dark Cloud Covers, Engulfing and Counterattacks",
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Section Two - The Harami and Harami Cross, Morning and Evening Stars",
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "Section Four - Disjointed Candles: Rising and Falling Windows",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER FOUR - Taking Advantage of Market Opportunities",
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "Section One - Candle Chart Applications",
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        "level": 2,
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER FIVE - Progressive Charting",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER SIX - Bringing It All Together: Real-World Charts",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Conclusion",
        "page": 213
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Visual Glossary of Candlestick Terms Used in This Book",
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Index",
        "page": 223
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        "title": "Title Page",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Copyright",
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Dedication",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Preface",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Acknowledgments",
        "page": 17
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Part I: The Foundation of Technical Analysis",
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 1: The Trader’s Edge",
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "DEFINING A TRADING EDGE",
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        "level": 3,
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        "level": 3,
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "INDICATORS",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "THE TWO FORCES: TOWARD A NEW UNDERSTANDING OF MARKET ACTION",
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      {
        "level": 3,
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "CHARTING BY HAND",
        "page": 57
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 2: The Market Cycle and the Four Trades",
        "page": 60
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      {
        "level": 3,
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        "page": 61
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "THE FOUR TRADES",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SUMMARY",
        "page": 80
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Part II: Market Structure",
        "page": 82
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 3: On Trends",
        "page": 83
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "THE FUNDAMENTAL PATTERN",
        "page": 83
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TREND STRUCTURE",
        "page": 87
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A DEEPER LOOK AT PULLBACKS: THE QUINTESSENTIAL TREND TRADING PATTERN",
        "page": 104
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TREND ANALYSIS",
        "page": 121
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SUMMARY",
        "page": 145
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 4: On Trading Ranges",
        "page": 147
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TRADING RANGES AS FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURES",
        "page": 168
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SUMMARY",
        "page": 179
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 5: Interfaces between Trends and Ranges",
        "page": 181
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "BREAKOUT TRADE: TRADING RANGE TO TREND",
        "page": 182
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TREND TO TRADING RANGE",
        "page": 199
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TREND TO OPPOSITE TREND (TREND REVERSAL)",
        "page": 205
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TREND TO SAME TREND (FAILURE OF TREND REVERSAL)",
        "page": 215
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SUMMARY",
        "page": 216
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Part III: Trading Strategies",
        "page": 219
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 6: Practical Trading Templates",
        "page": 220
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "FAILURE TEST",
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "PULLBACK, BUYING SUPPORT OR SHORTING RESISTANCE",
        "page": 227
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "PULLBACK, ENTERING LOWER TIME FRAME BREAKOUT",
        "page": 239
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TRADING COMPLEX PULLBACKS",
        "page": 244
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "THE ANTI",
        "page": 251
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "BREAKOUTS, ENTERING IN THE PRECEDING BASE",
        "page": 256
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "BREAKOUTS, ENTERING ON FIRST PULLBACK FOLLOWING",
        "page": 267
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "FAILED BREAKOUTS",
        "page": 270
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SUMMARY",
        "page": 275
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 7: Tools for Confirmation",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "THE MOVING AVERAGE—THE STILL CENTER",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "CHANNELS: EMOTIONAL EXTREMES",
        "page": 286
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "INDICATORS: MACD",
        "page": 295
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "MULTIPLE TIME FRAME ANALYSIS",
        "page": 311
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 8: Trade Management",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "PLACING THE INITIAL STOP",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SETTING PRICE TARGETS",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "ACTIVE MANAGEMENT",
        "page": 345
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "PORTFOLIO CONSIDERATIONS",
        "page": 361
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "PRACTICAL ISSUES",
        "page": 364
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "RISK AND POSITION SIZING",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON RISK",
        "page": 397
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "MISUNDERSTOOD RISK",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "PRACTICAL RISKS IN TRADING",
        "page": 403
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SUMMARY",
        "page": 412
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHAPTER 10: Trade Examples",
        "page": 413
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TREND CONTINUATION",
        "page": 415
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TREND TERMINATION",
        "page": 442
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "FAILURE TEST FAILURES",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TRADING PARABOLIC CLIMAXES",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "THE ANTI",
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "TRADING AT SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SUMMARY",
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      {
        "level": 1,
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        "level": 2,
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      {
        "level": 3,
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATIONS",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "COGNITIVE BIASES",
        "page": 491
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "THE RANDOM REINFORCEMENT PROBLEM",
        "page": 496
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "EMOTIONS: THE ENEMY WITHIN",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "INTUITION",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "FLOW",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGY",
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "SUMMARY",
        "page": 518
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "THE PROCESS",
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "RECORD KEEPING",
        "page": 534
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        "level": 3,
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SUMMARY",
        "page": 550
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Appendix A: Trading Primer",
        "page": 552
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "THE SPREAD",
        "page": 553
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TWO TYPES OF ORDERS",
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHARTS",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Appendix B: A Deeper Look at Moving Averages and the MACD",
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "MOVING AVERAGES",
        "page": 565
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "THE MACD",
        "page": 574
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Appendix C: Sample Trade Data",
        "page": 586
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Glossary",
        "page": 589
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Bibliography",
        "page": 618
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "About the Author",
        "page": 622
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Index",
        "page": 623
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      "Price Action",
      "Trading Strategy"
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        "title": "Half Title",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Series Page",
        "page": 3
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Title Page",
        "page": 4
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Copyright Page",
        "page": 6
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Dedication",
        "page": 8
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Epigraph",
        "page": 9
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Table of Contents",
        "page": 10
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Foreword",
        "page": 12
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Acknowledgments",
        "page": 14
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Introduction",
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        "level": 1,
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        "level": 1,
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        "level": 1,
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        "level": 1,
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      {
        "level": 1,
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 7: Absorption",
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 8: Chart Studies",
        "page": 149
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 9: Tape ReadingPart I",
        "page": 159
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 10: Tape Reading Part II",
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 11: Point-and-Figure and Renko",
        "page": 221
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "About the Author",
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Index",
        "page": 246
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      "Price Action",
      "Tape Reading"
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Preface to the Fifth Edition",
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 1 Introduction",
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        "level": 2,
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "A LINE IN THE SAND BETWEEN FUNDAMENTALS AND TECHNICAL ANALYSIS",
        "page": 24
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PROFESSIONAL AND AMATEUR",
        "page": 25
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "RANDOM WALK",
        "page": 26
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "DECIDING ON A TRADING STYLE",
        "page": 28
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MEASURING NOISE",
        "page": 30
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Other Measurements of Noise",
        "page": 31
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Impact on Trading",
        "page": 33
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MATURING MARKETS AND GLOBALIZATION",
        "page": 34
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "BACKGROUND MATERIAL",
        "page": 36
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "RESEARCH GUIDELINES",
        "page": 38
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "OBJECTIVES OF THIS BOOK",
        "page": 39
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PROFILE OF A TRADING SYSTEM",
        "page": 40
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Changing Markets and System Longevity",
        "page": 40
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Choice of Data",
        "page": 41
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Diversifi cation",
        "page": 41
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trade Selection",
        "page": 41
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Testing",
        "page": 42
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Risk Control",
        "page": 42
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Transaction Costs",
        "page": 42
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Performance Monitoring and Feedback",
        "page": 42
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "A WORD ABOUT THE NOTATION USED IN THIS BOOK",
        "page": 43
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "AND FINALLY . . .",
        "page": 43
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 2 Basic Concepts and Calculations",
        "page": 45
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Helpful Software",
        "page": 46
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ABOUT DATA AND AVERAGING",
        "page": 46
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Law of Averages",
        "page": 46
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "In-Sample and Out-of-Sample Data",
        "page": 47
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How Much Data Is Enough?",
        "page": 47
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ON AVERAGE",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Geometric Mean",
        "page": 51
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Quadratic Mean",
        "page": 52
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Harmonic Mean",
        "page": 52
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PRICE DISTRIBUTION",
        "page": 53
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Frequency Distributions",
        "page": 53
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Median and Mode",
        "page": 56
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Characteristics of the Principal Averages",
        "page": 57
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MOMENTS OF THE DISTRIBUTION: VARIANCE, SKEWNESS, AND KURTOSIS",
        "page": 57
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Variance (2nd Moment)",
        "page": 58
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Skewness (3rd moment",
        "page": 59
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Kurtosis (4th Moment)",
        "page": 62
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Choosing between Frequency Distribution and Standard Deviation",
        "page": 63
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Probability of Achieving a Return",
        "page": 64
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Standard Error",
        "page": 66
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "t-Statistic and Degrees of Freedom",
        "page": 67
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "STANDARDIZING RISK AND RETURN",
        "page": 68
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Calculating Returns",
        "page": 69
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Risk and Volatility",
        "page": 71
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "THE INDEX",
        "page": 74
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Constructing an Index",
        "page": 75
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Calculating the Net Asset Value—Indexing Returns",
        "page": 75
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Leveraged Long or Short Index Funds",
        "page": 76
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Cross-Market and Weighted Index",
        "page": 77
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "U.S. Dollar Index",
        "page": 77
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "STANDARD MEASUREMENTS OF PERFORMANCE",
        "page": 78
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PROBABILITY",
        "page": 79
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Laws of Probability",
        "page": 80
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Joint and Marginal Probability",
        "page": 81
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Contingent Probability",
        "page": 81
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Markov Chains",
        "page": 82
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Bayes’ Theorem",
        "page": 85
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SUPPLY AND DEMAND",
        "page": 86
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Demand",
        "page": 86
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Supply",
        "page": 88
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Equilibrium",
        "page": 89
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Cobweb Charts",
        "page": 90
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Building a Model",
        "page": 91
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Changing Factors",
        "page": 94
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Economic Reports",
        "page": 96
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 3 Charting",
        "page": 99
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "FINDING CONSISTENT PATTERNS",
        "page": 100
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "What Causes Chart Patterns?",
        "page": 101
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "WHAT CAUSES THE MAJOR PRICE MOVES AND TRENDS?",
        "page": 102
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "THE BAR CHART AND ITS INTERPRETATION BY CHARLES DOW",
        "page": 103
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Dow Theory",
        "page": 104
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Basic Tenets of the Dow Theory",
        "page": 105
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Interpreting Today’s S&P Using Dow Theory",
        "page": 110
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Dow Theory and Futures Markets",
        "page": 112
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHART FORMATIONS",
        "page": 112
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Trend in Retrospect",
        "page": 113
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TRENDLINES",
        "page": 114
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Redrawing Trendlines",
        "page": 114
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Support and Resistance Lines",
        "page": 115
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rules for Trading Using Trendlines",
        "page": 117
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules for Horizontal Support and Resistance Levels",
        "page": 118
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Creating a Channel with Trendlines",
        "page": 120
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ONE-DAY PATTERNS",
        "page": 122
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Gaps",
        "page": 122
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules for Gaps",
        "page": 125
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Spikes",
        "page": 125
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Island Reversals",
        "page": 127
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Reversal Days and Key Reversal Days",
        "page": 129
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Wide-Ranging Days, Inside Days, and Outside Days",
        "page": 132
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CONTINUATION PATTERNS",
        "page": 133
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Symmetric, Descending, and Ascending Triangles",
        "page": 134
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Formation of a Descending Triangle",
        "page": 134
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Flags",
        "page": 135
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pennants",
        "page": 135
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Wedges",
        "page": 135
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "BASIC CONCEPTS IN CHART TRADING",
        "page": 137
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Major and Minor Formations",
        "page": 137
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Market Noise",
        "page": 138
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ACCUMULATION AND DISTRIBUTION—BOTTOMS AND TOPS",
        "page": 138
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "V-Tops and V-Bottoms",
        "page": 139
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Double and Triple Tops and Bottoms",
        "page": 142
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Extended Rectangle Bottom",
        "page": 146
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rounded Tops and Bottoms",
        "page": 148
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Wedge Top and Bottom Patterns",
        "page": 149
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Head-and-Shoulders Formation",
        "page": 149
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "EPISODIC PATTERNS",
        "page": 152
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PRICE OBJECTIVES FOR BAR CHARTING",
        "page": 153
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Common Elements of Profit Objectives",
        "page": 154
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Profit Targets for Consolidation Areas and Channels",
        "page": 154
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Targeting Profits after Tops and Bottoms",
        "page": 156
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "IMPLIED STRATEGIES IN CANDLESTICK CHARTS",
        "page": 159
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Quantifying Candle Formations",
        "page": 162
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Qstick",
        "page": 163
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pivot Points and Candle Charts",
        "page": 163
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Best of the Candles",
        "page": 164
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PRACTICAL USE OF THE BAR CHART",
        "page": 164
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trends Are Easier to See in Retrospect",
        "page": 164
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Long-Term Trends Are More Reliable than Short-Term Trends",
        "page": 164
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Multiple Signals",
        "page": 165
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pattern Failures",
        "page": 166
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Testing Your Skill",
        "page": 167
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "EVOLUTION IN PRICE PATTERNS",
        "page": 168
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Globalization: The Similarity of Asian Markets",
        "page": 169
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 4 Charting Systems and Techniques",
        "page": 171
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "DUNNIGAN AND THE THRUST METHOD",
        "page": 172
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Thrust Method",
        "page": 172
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "One-Way Formula",
        "page": 174
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Square Root Theory",
        "page": 175
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "NOFRI’S CONGESTION-PHASE SYSTEM",
        "page": 175
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implementing the Congestion-Phase System",
        "page": 176
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "OUTSIDE DAYS WITH AN OUTSIDE CLOSE",
        "page": 177
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "INSIDE DAYS",
        "page": 178
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PIVOT POINTS",
        "page": 178
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ACTION AND REACTION",
        "page": 179
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Fibonacci Ratios",
        "page": 180
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Tubbs’ Law of Proportion",
        "page": 180
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trident",
        "page": 182
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "An Overview of Percentage Retracements",
        "page": 183
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Clustering",
        "page": 186
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHANNEL BREAKOUT",
        "page": 187
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MOVING CHANNELS",
        "page": 190
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "COMMODITY CHANNEL INDEX",
        "page": 191
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "WYCKOFF’S COMBINED TECHNIQUES",
        "page": 192
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "COMPLEX PATTERNS",
        "page": 193
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "DeMark’s Sequential™",
        "page": 193
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Thinking about Complex Patterns",
        "page": 195
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "A STUDY OF CHARTING PATTERNS",
        "page": 196
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Computer Recognition of Chart Patterns",
        "page": 196
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Results of the Study",
        "page": 197
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "BULKOWSKI’S CHART PATTERN RANKINGS",
        "page": 198
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 5 Event-DrivenT rends",
        "page": 201
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SWING TRADING",
        "page": 202
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Constructing a Classic Swing Chart",
        "page": 202
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CONSTRUCTING A SWING CHART USING A SWING FILTER",
        "page": 204
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "S&P Example",
        "page": 205
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Percentage Swings",
        "page": 207
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rules for Swing Trading",
        "page": 208
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Swing Philosophy",
        "page": 209
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Livermore System",
        "page": 209
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Programming the Swing High and Low Points",
        "page": 211
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Keltner’s Minor Trend Rule",
        "page": 211
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pivot Points",
        "page": 212
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Wilder’s Swing Index",
        "page": 212
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "POINT-AND-FIGURE CHARTING",
        "page": 215
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Plotting Prices Using the Point-and-Figure Method",
        "page": 217
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Point-and-Figure Chart Formations",
        "page": 219
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Point-and-Figure Trendlines",
        "page": 221
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Point-and-Figure Trading Techniques",
        "page": 227
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Selecting Trades",
        "page": 233
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Price Objectives",
        "page": 233
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Point-and-Figure with Variable Box Sizes",
        "page": 238
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Recent Applications of Point-and-Figure",
        "page": 241
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "THE N-DAY BREAKOUT",
        "page": 242
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Donchian’s 4-Week Rule",
        "page": 243
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Modifying the N-Day Rule",
        "page": 244
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Testing the N-Day Rule",
        "page": 245
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The N-Day Breakout Applied to Stocks",
        "page": 248
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Turtles",
        "page": 249
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 6 Regression Analysis",
        "page": 255
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "COMPONENTS OF A TIME SERIES",
        "page": 255
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRICE DATA",
        "page": 256
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Selection of the Calculation Period",
        "page": 257
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "LINEAR REGRESSION",
        "page": 258
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Explaining, Not Predicting",
        "page": 258
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Calculating the Best Straight-Line Fit",
        "page": 259
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Excel Regression",
        "page": 262
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Corn Explained by Soybeans",
        "page": 262
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Gold Bullion and Barrick Gold Corporation",
        "page": 264
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "LINEAR CORRELATION",
        "page": 268
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Correlation Adjustments When Using a Time Series",
        "page": 269
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Forecasting Using Regression",
        "page": 270
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "NONLINEAR APPROXIMATIONS FOR TWO VARIABLES",
        "page": 272
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Second-Order Least-Squares Solution",
        "page": 273
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TRANSFORMING NONLINEAR TO LINEAR",
        "page": 276
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "EVALUATION OF TWO-VARIABLE TECHNIQUES",
        "page": 277
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Direct Relationships",
        "page": 278
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MULTIVARIATE APPROXIMATIONS",
        "page": 279
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Selecting Data for an S&P Model",
        "page": 283
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Generalized Multivariate Solution",
        "page": 285
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Least-Squares Sinusoidal",
        "page": 286
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ARIMA",
        "page": 287
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Forecast Results",
        "page": 290
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "ARIMA Trading Strategies",
        "page": 291
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Kalman Filters",
        "page": 292
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "BASIC TRADING SIGNALS USING A LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL",
        "page": 293
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Adding Confidence Bands",
        "page": 293
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using the Linear Regression Slope",
        "page": 295
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Adding Correlations",
        "page": 295
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Forecast Oscillator",
        "page": 296
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MEASURING MARKET STRENGTH",
        "page": 296
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 7 Time-Based Trend Calculations",
        "page": 299
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "FORECASTING AND FOLLOWING",
        "page": 299
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Least-Squares Model",
        "page": 301
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Error Analysis",
        "page": 301
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Limiting the Forecast to Direction",
        "page": 303
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PRICE CHANGE OVER TIME",
        "page": 304
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "THE MOVING AVERAGE",
        "page": 304
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "User-Friendly Software",
        "page": 306
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "What Do You Average?",
        "page": 306
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Types of Moving Averages",
        "page": 307
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Triangular Weighting",
        "page": 309
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pivot-Point Weighting",
        "page": 310
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Standard Deviation Moving Average",
        "page": 311
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "GEOMETRIC MOVING AVERAGE",
        "page": 312
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ACCUMULATIVE AVERAGE",
        "page": 313
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "RESET ACCUMULATIVE AVERAGE",
        "page": 313
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "DROP-OFF EFFECT",
        "page": 313
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING",
        "page": 313
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Common Form of Exponential Smoothing",
        "page": 314
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Smoothing Constant Expressed in Days",
        "page": 315
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Estimating Residual Impact",
        "page": 316
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Relating Exponential and Standard Averages",
        "page": 318
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Correcting for the Lag",
        "page": 321
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Double Smoothing",
        "page": 321
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Double Smoothing of Price Changes",
        "page": 323
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Comparison of Exponential Smoothing Methods",
        "page": 324
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Regularization",
        "page": 325
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Hull Moving Average",
        "page": 326
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PLOTTING LAGS AND LEADS",
        "page": 327
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 8 Trend Systems",
        "page": 329
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "WHY TREND SYSTEMS WORK",
        "page": 329
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How Often Do Markets Trend?",
        "page": 330
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Fat Tail",
        "page": 330
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Distribution of Profits and Losses",
        "page": 331
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Time Intervals, Market Maturity, and Trends",
        "page": 333
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "BASIC BUY AND SELL SIGNALS",
        "page": 334
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using the Trendline for Signals",
        "page": 335
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Comparing Basic Trading Signals",
        "page": 335
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Anticipating the Trend Signal",
        "page": 336
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Profile of a Simple Moving Average System",
        "page": 337
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "BANDS AND CHANNELS",
        "page": 340
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Bands Formed by Highs and Lows",
        "page": 340
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Keltner Channels",
        "page": 341
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Percentage Bands",
        "page": 341
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Volatility Bands",
        "page": 342
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Bollinger Bands",
        "page": 343
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rules for Using Bands",
        "page": 346
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Timing the Order",
        "page": 348
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Compromise between Reliability and Delay",
        "page": 349
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Bollinger on Bollinger Bands",
        "page": 349
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Combining Bollinger with Other Indicators",
        "page": 350
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "APPLICATIONS OF A SINGLE TREND",
        "page": 350
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Simple Momentum System",
        "page": 351
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Step-Weighted Moving Average",
        "page": 351
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Volatility System",
        "page": 353
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The 10-Day Moving Average Rule",
        "page": 353
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TRIX, Triple Exponential Smoothing",
        "page": 354
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Raschke’s First Cross",
        "page": 355
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "COMPARISON OF MAJOR TREND SYSTEMS",
        "page": 356
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules",
        "page": 357
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Spreadsheet Example",
        "page": 358
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Comparative Results",
        "page": 360
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Different Trend Philosophies",
        "page": 362
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Different Risk Profiles",
        "page": 362
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Expectations",
        "page": 366
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Robust Testing",
        "page": 368
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Which System Is Best?",
        "page": 369
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Programs for the Six Systems",
        "page": 369
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TECHNIQUES USING TWO TRENDLINES",
        "page": 370
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Donchian’s 5- and 20-Day Moving Average System",
        "page": 372
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Donchian’s 20- and 40-Day Breakout",
        "page": 373
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Golden Cross and the Death Cross",
        "page": 374
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Staying Ahead of the Crowd",
        "page": 375
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MULTIPLE TRENDS AND COMMON SENSE",
        "page": 376
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Three Trends",
        "page": 377
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Modified 3-Crossover Model",
        "page": 378
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4-9-18 Crossover Model",
        "page": 378
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "COMPREHENSIVE STUDIES",
        "page": 379
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SELECTING THE RIGHT TREND METHOD AND SPEED",
        "page": 379
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Selecting the Trend Speed",
        "page": 380
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MOVING AVERAGE SEQUENCES: SIGNAL PROGRESSION",
        "page": 383
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Averaging the Sequences",
        "page": 384
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "EARLY EXITS FROM A TREND",
        "page": 386
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MOVING AVERAGE PROJECTED CROSSOVERS",
        "page": 386
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 9 Momentum and Oscillators",
        "page": 389
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MOMENTUM",
        "page": 390
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Characteristics of Momentum",
        "page": 392
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Momentum as a Percentage",
        "page": 393
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Momentum as the Difference between Price and Trend",
        "page": 394
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Momentum as a Trend Indicator",
        "page": 394
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Timing an Entry",
        "page": 396
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Identifying and Fading Price Extremes",
        "page": 397
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "High-Momentum Trading",
        "page": 401
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD)",
        "page": 402
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "DIVERGENCE INDEX",
        "page": 404
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "OSCILLATORS",
        "page": 405
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Relative Strength Index",
        "page": 406
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Stochastics",
        "page": 412
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Left and Right Crossovers",
        "page": 415
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Creating a Stochastic from the RSI",
        "page": 416
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Williams’s Oscillators",
        "page": 417
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Relative Vigor Index",
        "page": 423
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "DOUBLE-SMOOTHED MOMENTUM",
        "page": 424
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "True Strength Index",
        "page": 424
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Double-Smoothed Stochastics",
        "page": 426
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TRIX",
        "page": 426
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Changing the Divisor",
        "page": 428
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "An Oscillator to Distinguish between Trending and Sideways Markets",
        "page": 428
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Adding Volume to Momentum",
        "page": 428
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Scaling by a Percentage or Volatility",
        "page": 429
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Volume-Weighted RSI",
        "page": 429
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Herrick Payoff Index",
        "page": 430
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Comments on the Use of Volume",
        "page": 431
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION",
        "page": 432
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Finding the Velocity and Acceleration of Different Techniques",
        "page": 434
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using Velocity and Acceleration to Identify a Sideways Market",
        "page": 435
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Quick Calculation of Velocity and Acceleration",
        "page": 435
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "HYBRID MOMENTUM TECHNIQUES",
        "page": 436
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Combining a Trend and an Oscillator",
        "page": 436
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Cambridge Hook",
        "page": 438
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MOMENTUM DIVERGENCE",
        "page": 438
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "An Amazon.com Example Using Momentum Peaks",
        "page": 440
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Rules for Divergence",
        "page": 441
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Programming Divergence",
        "page": 443
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Slope Divergence",
        "page": 444
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SOME FINAL COMMENTS ON MOMENTUM",
        "page": 446
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 10 Seasonality and Calendar Patterns",
        "page": 447
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "A CONSISTENT FACTOR",
        "page": 448
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "THE SEASONAL PATTERN",
        "page": 449
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "POPULAR METHODS FOR CALCULATING SEASONALITY",
        "page": 450
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "An Important Note about the Data",
        "page": 450
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Seasonal Decomposition",
        "page": 450
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Detrending",
        "page": 451
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Basic Calculation Components",
        "page": 451
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Program to Create a Table of Monthly Price Changes",
        "page": 453
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Removing the Trend with First Differences",
        "page": 458
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Effects of a Few Volatile Years",
        "page": 460
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Method of Yearly Averages",
        "page": 461
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Method of Link Relatives",
        "page": 464
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Moving Average Method",
        "page": 467
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "X-11 and X-12 ARIMA Methods",
        "page": 467
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Winter’s Method",
        "page": 471
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Changes in Seasonal Patterns",
        "page": 472
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Seasonal Volatility",
        "page": 473
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Weather Sensitivity",
        "page": 474
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Measuring Weather Sensitivity",
        "page": 475
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SEASONAL FILTERS",
        "page": 476
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Years with Similar Characteristics",
        "page": 479
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Seasonal and Nonseasonal Market Patterns",
        "page": 480
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Seasonal Patterns in Stocks",
        "page": 489
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Seasonality for Trading",
        "page": 490
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Seasonal Studies and Key Dates",
        "page": 491
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SEASONALITY AND THE STOCK MARKET",
        "page": 498
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Holiday Effect for Stocks",
        "page": 499
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Month-End Effect",
        "page": 500
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Hirsch Strategy",
        "page": 500
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The January Effect",
        "page": 501
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Risks of September and October",
        "page": 503
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "COMMON SENSE AND SEASONALITY",
        "page": 503
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Being Too Specific about Targets",
        "page": 504
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 11 Cycle Analysis",
        "page": 505
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CYCLE BASICS",
        "page": 505
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Observing the Cycle",
        "page": 506
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Basic Cycle Identification",
        "page": 507
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Business Cycle",
        "page": 510
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Kondratieff Wave",
        "page": 510
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Presidential Election Cycle",
        "page": 512
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "UNCOVERING THE CYCLE",
        "page": 514
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Removing the Trend",
        "page": 514
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Terminology",
        "page": 516
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trigonometric Price Analysis",
        "page": 517
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2-Frequency Trigonometric Regression",
        "page": 522
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Fourier Analysis: Complex Trigonometric Regression",
        "page": 525
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using Excel’s Fourier Analysis",
        "page": 531
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MAXIMUM ENTROPY",
        "page": 534
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using the Phase Angle",
        "page": 534
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Finding the Cycle Using the Hilbert Transform",
        "page": 536
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Fisher Transform",
        "page": 538
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CYCLE CHANNEL INDEX",
        "page": 540
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SHORT CYCLE INDICATOR",
        "page": 541
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PHASING",
        "page": 543
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 12 Volume, Open Interest, and Breadth",
        "page": 547
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "A SPECIAL CASE FOR FUTURES VOLUME",
        "page": 547
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Tick Volume",
        "page": 548
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "VARIATIONS FROM THE NORMAL PATTERNS",
        "page": 549
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The W Intraday Pattern",
        "page": 549
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Variance in Volume",
        "page": 549
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Volume Spikes",
        "page": 550
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Drop in Volume",
        "page": 550
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "STANDARD INTERPRETATION",
        "page": 551
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Volume and Open Interest",
        "page": 552
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exceptions",
        "page": 553
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Richard Arms’ Equivolume",
        "page": 554
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Herrick Payoff Index",
        "page": 554
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Volume Is a Predictor of Volatility",
        "page": 554
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "VOLUME INDICATORS",
        "page": 555
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Average Volume",
        "page": 555
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Normalizing the Volume",
        "page": 555
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Volume Momentum and Percentage Change",
        "page": 555
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Force Index",
        "page": 556
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Volume Oscillator",
        "page": 556
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "On-Balance Volume",
        "page": 557
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Volume Accumulator",
        "page": 560
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Accumulation Distribution",
        "page": 561
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Intraday Intensity",
        "page": 561
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Price and Volume Trend, the Positive Volume Index, and the Negative Volume Index",
        "page": 561
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Aspray’s Demand Oscillator",
        "page": 562
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Tick Volume Indicator",
        "page": 563
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Volume-Weighted MACD",
        "page": 563
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Variably Weighted Moving Average Using Volume",
        "page": 564
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Substituting Open Interest for Volume Using Futures",
        "page": 565
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "VWAP",
        "page": 566
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "BREADTH INDICATORS",
        "page": 566
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Separating Advancing from Declining Volume",
        "page": 567
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Sibbett’s Demand Index",
        "page": 568
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Bolton-Tremblay",
        "page": 568
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Schultz",
        "page": 568
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "McClellan Oscillator",
        "page": 569
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Upside/Downside Ratio",
        "page": 570
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Arms Index (TRIN)",
        "page": 570
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Thrust Oscillator",
        "page": 570
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "New Highs and Lows",
        "page": 571
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Baskets of New Highs and Lows",
        "page": 572
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Is One Volume or Breadth Indicator Better than Another?",
        "page": 572
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Breadth as a Countertrend Indicator",
        "page": 573
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "INTERPRETING VOLUME AND BREADTH SYSTEMATICALLY",
        "page": 574
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Identifying a Volume Spike",
        "page": 574
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Moving Average Approaches",
        "page": 576
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Advance-Decline System",
        "page": 577
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Breadth as a Counter-Trend Indicator",
        "page": 578
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "AN INTEGRATED PROBABILITY MODEL",
        "page": 578
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "INTRADAY VOLUME PATTERNS",
        "page": 579
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Time Stamps",
        "page": 580
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Intraday Patterns",
        "page": 580
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Relative Changes in Volume",
        "page": 582
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "FILTERING LOW VOLUME",
        "page": 582
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Removing Low-Volume Periods",
        "page": 583
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Removing Volume Associated with Small Price Moves",
        "page": 583
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MARKET FACILITATION INDEX",
        "page": 584
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 13 Spreads and Arbitrage",
        "page": 585
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "DYNAMICS OF FUTURES INTRAMARKET SPREADS",
        "page": 586
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CARRYING CHARGES",
        "page": 587
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SPREADS IN STOCKS",
        "page": 589
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Globalization",
        "page": 590
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SPREAD AND ARBITRAGE RELATIONSHIPS",
        "page": 590
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "RISK REDUCTION IN SPREADS",
        "page": 591
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ARBITRAGE",
        "page": 592
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pricing of Futures Contracts",
        "page": 592
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Interest Rate Parity",
        "page": 594
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Program Trading",
        "page": 596
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Merger Arbitrage",
        "page": 599
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Single Stock Futures and the Underlying Stock",
        "page": 600
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Intermarket Index Spreads",
        "page": 601
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pairs Trading",
        "page": 603
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Stock and Futures Relationships",
        "page": 606
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Product Spreads",
        "page": 607
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Intercrop Spreads",
        "page": 609
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Butterfly Spreads",
        "page": 611
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Yield Curve",
        "page": 612
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implied Interest Rates",
        "page": 615
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "THE CARRY TRADE",
        "page": 616
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Basic Carry Trade",
        "page": 617
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHANGING SPREAD RELATIONSHIPS",
        "page": 620
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Gold/Silver and Platinum/Gold Ratios",
        "page": 620
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "INTERMARKET SPREADS",
        "page": 622
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Increased Spread Risk",
        "page": 624
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Creating New Markets to Trade",
        "page": 624
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trending or Mean Reverting?",
        "page": 628
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Timing the Relative-Value Trade",
        "page": 632
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rating Services",
        "page": 632
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Generalized Market Neutral Strategies",
        "page": 633
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Other Spread Issues",
        "page": 634
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 14 Behavioral Techniques",
        "page": 637
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MEASURING THE NEWS",
        "page": 638
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Ranking and Measuring",
        "page": 640
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading on the News",
        "page": 641
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Market Selectivity",
        "page": 642
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Media Indicators",
        "page": 642
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "EVENT TRADING",
        "page": 643
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Market Reactions to Reports",
        "page": 644
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Measuring an Event",
        "page": 646
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading the Event Lag",
        "page": 646
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Results of Event Studies",
        "page": 647
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Raschke Trades the News",
        "page": 650
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Finding Recent Patterns",
        "page": 650
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Conditional Analysis of Shocks",
        "page": 654
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "COMMITMENT OF TRADERS REPORT",
        "page": 655
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Creating an Oscillator for the COT Numbers",
        "page": 659
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "OPINION AND CONTRARY OPINION",
        "page": 661
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Contrary Opinion",
        "page": 661
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Commitment of Traders Sentiment Index",
        "page": 665
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Lesson from Put-Call Ratios",
        "page": 666
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Dogs of the Dow and the Small Dogs",
        "page": 666
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Watching the Big Block Transactions",
        "page": 667
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "FIBONACCI AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR",
        "page": 668
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Application of Fibonacci Ratios",
        "page": 671
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ELLIOTT’S WAVE PRINCIPLE",
        "page": 671
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Elliott’s Sideways Markets",
        "page": 674
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Fitting the Market to the Patterns",
        "page": 674
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Elliott’s Use of the Fibonacci Series",
        "page": 674
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Elliott",
        "page": 676
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Super Cycle",
        "page": 676
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Automating Elliott’s Wave Analysis",
        "page": 678
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Comment on Elliott Wave Theory",
        "page": 679
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PRICE TARGET CONSTRUCTIONS USING THE FIBONACCI RATIO",
        "page": 680
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Alternate Arc Measurement",
        "page": 682
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "FISCHER’S GOLDEN SECTION COMPASS SYSTEM",
        "page": 682
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Price Goals",
        "page": 684
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Filtering Highs and Lows",
        "page": 685
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "W. D. GANN—TIME AND SPACE",
        "page": 686
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Time and Price",
        "page": 686
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Geometric Angles",
        "page": 687
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Hexagon Chart",
        "page": 689
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Gann Software",
        "page": 691
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "FINANCIAL ASTROLOGY",
        "page": 691
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Jupiter-Saturn Cycle",
        "page": 692
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Major Physical Events",
        "page": 694
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Moon: Buy Full, Sell New",
        "page": 697
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Calculation of a New Moon, Full Moon, Solar and Lunar Eclipse",
        "page": 697
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Example: Solar Eclipse of May 21, 1993",
        "page": 702
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 15 Pattern Recognition",
        "page": 705
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PROJECTING DAILY HIGHS AND LOWS",
        "page": 707
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pivot Points",
        "page": 707
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "DeMark’s Projected Ranges",
        "page": 708
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Comparing the Two Ranges",
        "page": 708
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TIME OF DAY",
        "page": 709
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Habits Form Lasting Patterns",
        "page": 709
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Tubbs’ Intraday Patterns",
        "page": 710
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Merrill’s Intraday Patterns",
        "page": 711
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Updating Intraday Time Patterns, 2000–2011",
        "page": 711
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Intraday Highs and Lows",
        "page": 716
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "OPENING GAPS",
        "page": 719
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Gaps in Futures Markets",
        "page": 720
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Do Individual Stocks Show Unique Gap Patterns?",
        "page": 727
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Simple Gap Trading Method for Stocks",
        "page": 727
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "WEEKDAY, WEEKEND, AND REVERSAL PATTERNS",
        "page": 731
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Weekday Patterns",
        "page": 731
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "emini S&P",
        "page": 733
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Bank of America and Intel",
        "page": 733
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Weekend Patterns",
        "page": 743
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Combining Weekend and Weekday Patterns",
        "page": 745
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Comment on Testing and Holidays",
        "page": 745
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Day of the Month",
        "page": 746
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Days-of-the-Month Summary",
        "page": 749
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Reversal Patterns",
        "page": 749
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "COMPUTER-BASED PATTERN RECOGNITION",
        "page": 752
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Repeated Patterns",
        "page": 754
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS",
        "page": 755
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 16 Day Trading",
        "page": 757
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "IMPACT OF TRANSACTION COSTS",
        "page": 758
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Costs and Volatility",
        "page": 758
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Costs and Trading Strategy",
        "page": 760
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Liquidity",
        "page": 761
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Estimating Slippage Costs",
        "page": 763
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Volatility-Adjusted Slippage",
        "page": 764
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "KEY ELEMENTS OF DAY TRADING",
        "page": 764
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Migration of Trading Techniques",
        "page": 765
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Point-and-Figure for Short-Term Trading",
        "page": 765
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Moving Averages",
        "page": 766
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Choosing the Intraday Bar Size",
        "page": 767
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Time-of-Day Patterns",
        "page": 768
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading in the Wrong Time Zone",
        "page": 769
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TRADING USING PRICE PATTERNS",
        "page": 773
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Variations on Support and Resistance",
        "page": 773
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Taylor Trading Technique",
        "page": 775
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "INTRADAY BREAKOUT SYSTEMS",
        "page": 779
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Opening Range Breakout",
        "page": 779
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Fading the Opening Range",
        "page": 792
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "INTRADAY VOLUME PATTERNS",
        "page": 794
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "INTRADAY PRICE SHOCKS",
        "page": 795
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 17 Adaptive Techniques",
        "page": 799
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ADAPTIVE TREND CALCULATIONS",
        "page": 799
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Kaufman’s Adaptive Moving Average",
        "page": 799
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Chande’s Variable Index Dynamic Average (VIDYA)",
        "page": 804
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "MESA Adaptive Moving Average",
        "page": 806
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Comparison of Adaptive Methods",
        "page": 806
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ADAPTIVE VARIATIONS",
        "page": 808
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Making Momentum Calculations Adaptive",
        "page": 808
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "McGinley Dynamics",
        "page": 810
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Parabolic Time/Price System",
        "page": 810
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Master Trading Formula",
        "page": 812
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "OTHER ADAPTIVE MOMENTUM CALCULATIONS",
        "page": 813
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trend-Adjusted Oscillator",
        "page": 813
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Dynamic Momentum Index",
        "page": 815
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ADAPTIVE INTRADAY BREAKOUT SYSTEM",
        "page": 816
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "AN ADAPTIVE PROCESS",
        "page": 817
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Development Example",
        "page": 817
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CONSIDERING ADAPTIVE METHODS",
        "page": 818
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 18 Price Distribution Systems",
        "page": 821
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MEASURING DISTRIBUTION",
        "page": 821
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Standard Deviation Bands",
        "page": 822
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Avoiding the Lag Problem",
        "page": 823
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "USE OF PRICE DISTRIBUTIONS AND PATTERNSTO ANTICIPATE MOVES",
        "page": 825
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Analysis of Zones",
        "page": 825
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Zones for Forecasting Range and Controlling Risk",
        "page": 827
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Zones Based on Daily Price Levels",
        "page": 828
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "DISTRIBUTION OF PRICES",
        "page": 831
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Long-Term Price Distributions",
        "page": 831
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Short-Term Distributions",
        "page": 836
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Identifying Potential Price Moves",
        "page": 838
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using Skewness to Identify a Trend",
        "page": 838
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading Using Kurtosis and Skew",
        "page": 839
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "STEIDLMAYER’S MARKET PROFILE",
        "page": 842
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Construction of Market Profile",
        "page": 844
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Time/Price Opportunities",
        "page": 845
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Typical Patterns",
        "page": 846
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "What Are the Buyers and Sellers Doing?",
        "page": 847
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Quantifying the Value Area",
        "page": 848
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trending Markets",
        "page": 848
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Some Points to Remember about Market Profile",
        "page": 850
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Other Trading Platforms",
        "page": 850
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "USING DAILY DISTRIBUTIONS TO IDENTIFY SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE",
        "page": 850
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 19 Multiple Time Frames",
        "page": 853
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TUNING TWO TIME FRAMES TO WORK TOGETHER",
        "page": 853
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ELDER’S TRIPLE-SCREEN TRADING SYSTEM",
        "page": 855
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Screen 1: The Major Move (Lowest Frequency Data)",
        "page": 856
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Screen 2: The Intermediate Move (Middle Frequency Data)",
        "page": 856
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Screen 3: Timing (High Frequency Data)",
        "page": 857
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Stop-Loss",
        "page": 858
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ROBERT KRAUSZ’S MULTIPLE TIME FRAMES",
        "page": 858
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Laws of Multiple Time Frames",
        "page": 859
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "More on Selecting the Three Time Frames",
        "page": 861
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MARTIN PRING’S KST SYSTEM",
        "page": 862
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Creating a Composite Indicator",
        "page": 863
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 20 Advanced Techniques",
        "page": 865
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MEASURING VOLATILITY",
        "page": 865
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Price-Volatility Relationship",
        "page": 866
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Adjusting for a Base Price",
        "page": 867
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exceptions",
        "page": 867
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Determining the Base Price",
        "page": 867
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Time Interval",
        "page": 869
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Volatility Measures",
        "page": 870
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Ratio Measurements",
        "page": 873
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Relative Volatility",
        "page": 874
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implied Volatility, VIX",
        "page": 875
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "USING VOLATILITY FOR TRADING",
        "page": 876
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Intraday Volatility and Volume",
        "page": 876
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Predicting Volatility with Trading Ranges",
        "page": 877
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Thomas Bierovic—On-Balance True Range",
        "page": 878
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "VIX Trading Systems",
        "page": 878
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Volatility System",
        "page": 880
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Profit Targets and Stop-Loss Orders",
        "page": 881
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TRADE SELECTION USING VOLATILITY",
        "page": 881
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Eliminate or Delay?",
        "page": 882
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trade Selection Summary",
        "page": 886
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "LIQUIDITY",
        "page": 887
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TRENDS AND PRICE NOISE",
        "page": 888
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TRENDS AND INTEREST RATE CARRY",
        "page": 891
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "EXPERT SYSTEMS",
        "page": 891
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Forward Chaining",
        "page": 893
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Technical Expert System",
        "page": 893
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "FUZZY LOGIC",
        "page": 895
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Fuzzy Reasoning",
        "page": 896
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Common Approach to Fuzzy Solutions",
        "page": 896
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Candlestick Example",
        "page": 898
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "FRACTALS, CHAOS, AND ENTROPY",
        "page": 900
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Fractal Dimension",
        "page": 900
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using Fractal Efficiency",
        "page": 901
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Chaotic Patterns and Market Behavior",
        "page": 902
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Entropy—Predicting by Similar Situations",
        "page": 903
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "NEURAL NETWORKS",
        "page": 906
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Terminology of Neural Networks",
        "page": 906
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Artificial Neural Networks",
        "page": 907
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Selecting and Preprocessing the Inputs",
        "page": 910
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Selecting the Success Criteria",
        "page": 910
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Training Process",
        "page": 911
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Training Example",
        "page": 911
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Success Criteria",
        "page": 913
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Reducing the Number of Decision Levels and Neurons",
        "page": 914
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Modeling Human Behavior",
        "page": 914
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Final Comment about Neural Networks",
        "page": 915
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "GENETIC ALGORITHMS",
        "page": 915
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Representation of a Genetic Algorithm",
        "page": 916
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Initial Chromosome Pool",
        "page": 917
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Fitness",
        "page": 918
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Propagation",
        "page": 919
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Mating",
        "page": 920
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Mutation",
        "page": 920
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Converging on a Solution",
        "page": 921
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Putting It into Practice: Simulated Performance",
        "page": 921
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Multiple Seeding",
        "page": 922
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "REPLICATION OF HEDGE FUNDS",
        "page": 922
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 21 System Testing",
        "page": 925
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "EXPECTATIONS",
        "page": 927
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Setting Your Objective and Measuring Success",
        "page": 927
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "IDENTIFYING THE PARAMETERS",
        "page": 928
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Range of Parameter Settings",
        "page": 928
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Distribution of Values to Be Tested",
        "page": 929
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Types of Test Variables",
        "page": 930
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SELECTING THE TEST DATA",
        "page": 930
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Cash Data",
        "page": 933
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Problems with Adjusted Data Series",
        "page": 934
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Which Data Series Is Best?",
        "page": 934
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Synthetic Data",
        "page": 935
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TESTING INTEGRITY",
        "page": 936
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "In-Sample and Out-of-Sample Data",
        "page": 936
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Out-of-Sample Testing",
        "page": 937
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Step-Forward Testing",
        "page": 938
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SEARCHING FOR THE BEST RESULT",
        "page": 939
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Mathematical Optimization",
        "page": 940
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "More on Test Continuity",
        "page": 941
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "VISUALIZING AND INTERPRETING TEST RESULTS",
        "page": 942
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Seeing Continuity in Test Results",
        "page": 944
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Two-Parameter Tests",
        "page": 945
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Alternate Ways of Visualizing Results",
        "page": 948
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Standardizing Test Results",
        "page": 950
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "LARGE-SCALE TESTING",
        "page": 952
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Genetic Algorithms",
        "page": 952
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Monte Carlo Sampling",
        "page": 955
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "REFINING THE STRATEGY RULES",
        "page": 957
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ARRIVING AT VALID TEST RESULTS",
        "page": 958
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Common Sense versus Statistics",
        "page": 958
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Searching for Robustness",
        "page": 959
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Performance Criteria",
        "page": 960
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Sensitivity Testing",
        "page": 963
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Reading between the Lines",
        "page": 964
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Signifi cance of “Signifi cant”",
        "page": 965
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Systems That Work in Only One Market",
        "page": 965
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "COMPARING THE RESULTS OF TWO SYSTEMS",
        "page": 966
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Which System Is Better?",
        "page": 966
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PROFITING FROM THE WORST RESULTS",
        "page": 970
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "RETESTING FOR CHANGING PARAMETERS",
        "page": 971
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TESTING ACROSS A WIDE RANGE OF MARKETS",
        "page": 974
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Classic Tests by Davis and Thiel, Maxwell, and Hochheimer",
        "page": 974
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Davis and Thiel",
        "page": 974
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Maxwell",
        "page": 975
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Comparing Methods of Calculation across Selected Markets",
        "page": 976
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Comparing the Five Strategies",
        "page": 983
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Crossover Strategy",
        "page": 984
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "More on Comparing Strategies and Markets",
        "page": 987
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PRICE SHOCKS",
        "page": 990
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Misinterpreting the Past",
        "page": 990
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ANATOMY OF AN OPTIMIZATION",
        "page": 992
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SUMMARIZING ROBUSTNESS",
        "page": 996
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Final Comment on Testing",
        "page": 1001
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 22 Practical Considerations",
        "page": 1003
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "USE AND ABUSE OF THE COMPUTER",
        "page": 1004
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Acquiring Data",
        "page": 1005
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Combining Standard Techniques into a System",
        "page": 1006
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Programming a New Idea",
        "page": 1007
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Too Much Power",
        "page": 1007
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Looking into the Past",
        "page": 1008
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Paper Trading",
        "page": 1008
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "It Should Work, but It Doesn’t",
        "page": 1008
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Vertical or Integrated Solutions",
        "page": 1009
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Taking Control",
        "page": 1012
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "EXTREME EVENTS",
        "page": 1012
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Money Moves the Markets",
        "page": 1012
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Fooling Yourself with Hindsight",
        "page": 1013
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Identifying Price Shocks",
        "page": 1017
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Crisis Management",
        "page": 1017
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "GAMBLING TECHNIQUES—THE THEORY OF RUNS",
        "page": 1020
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Martingales and Anti-Martingales",
        "page": 1021
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Anti-Martingales",
        "page": 1023
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Theory of Runs Applied to Trading",
        "page": 1024
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Fractional Martingales",
        "page": 1030
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SELECTIVE TRADING",
        "page": 1031
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Filtering Out the Losing Trades",
        "page": 1031
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SYSTEM TRADE-OFFS",
        "page": 1032
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trend-Following Systems",
        "page": 1032
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Mean-Reverting Systems",
        "page": 1033
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trade-Offs",
        "page": 1034
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Commodex Method of Combining Elements",
        "page": 1035
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Combining Trends and Trading Ranges",
        "page": 1036
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TRADING LIMITS AND DISCONNECTED MARKETS",
        "page": 1038
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Effects of Limits on Trading Systems",
        "page": 1038
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Similar to Price Shocks",
        "page": 1040
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SILVER AND NASDAQ—TOO GOOD TO BE TRUE",
        "page": 1040
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "SIMILARITY OF SYSTEMATIC TRADING SIGNALS",
        "page": 1041
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Comparison of Moving Average Systems",
        "page": 1043
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Similarity of Long-Term Performance",
        "page": 1045
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "High Correlation at the Best and Worst Times",
        "page": 1046
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 23 Risk Control",
        "page": 1047
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MISTAKING LUCK FOR SKILL",
        "page": 1047
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "RISK AVERSION",
        "page": 1048
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Risk Preference",
        "page": 1050
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Efficient Frontier",
        "page": 1050
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Common Sense Management of Risk",
        "page": 1052
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "LIQUIDITY",
        "page": 1053
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "MEASURING RETURN AND RISK",
        "page": 1054
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Risk Characteristics of a Trading Model",
        "page": 1054
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Sharpe Ratio and Information Ratio",
        "page": 1055
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Average Maximum Retracement",
        "page": 1056
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Largest Loss and the Calmar Ratio",
        "page": 1057
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Sortino Ratio",
        "page": 1058
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Ulcer Index",
        "page": 1058
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Potential Risk",
        "page": 1059
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Risk Characteristics of Systems",
        "page": 1065
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "It’s Not the Markets, It’s the Money",
        "page": 1066
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "LEVERAGE",
        "page": 1066
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Reserves and Targeted Risk Levels",
        "page": 1068
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "LEVERAGE BASED ON EXPOSURE",
        "page": 1069
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "INDIVIDUAL TRADE RISK",
        "page": 1070
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Position Sizing",
        "page": 1070
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Initial Position Risk",
        "page": 1074
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Stop-Losses",
        "page": 1074
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "KAUFMAN ON STOPS AND PROFIT-TAKING",
        "page": 1079
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Managing Risk without Stops",
        "page": 1081
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "RANKING OF MARKETS FOR SELECTION",
        "page": 1082
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Commodity Selection Index",
        "page": 1083
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Directional Movement",
        "page": 1083
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Retesting Directional Movement",
        "page": 1087
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Ranking Trends Using Prices",
        "page": 1089
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Kaufman’s Strategy Selection Indicator",
        "page": 1090
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PROBABILITY OF SUCCESS AND RUIN",
        "page": 1092
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Wins Not Equal to Losses",
        "page": 1093
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "ENTERING A POSITION",
        "page": 1096
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Averaging into a Position",
        "page": 1096
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Waiting for a Better Price",
        "page": 1098
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using Timing for a Better Price",
        "page": 1100
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "COMPOUNDING A POSITION",
        "page": 1100
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Adding on Profits",
        "page": 1102
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Averaging Down",
        "page": 1104
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "EQUITY TRENDS",
        "page": 1105
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Trading on Equity Trends",
        "page": 1106
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "INVESTING AND REINVESTING: OPTIMAL f",
        "page": 1108
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Risk Assessment",
        "page": 1108
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Finding Optimal f",
        "page": 1109
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Observations of Optimal f",
        "page": 1111
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "COMPARING EXPECTED AND ACTUAL RESULTS",
        "page": 1112
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Binomial Probability",
        "page": 1112
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "χ2—Chi-Square Test",
        "page": 1114
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "CHAPTER 24 Diversification and Portfolio Allocation",
        "page": 1119
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "DIVERSIFICATION",
        "page": 1120
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Selecting Individual Assets from Unrelated Groups",
        "page": 1121
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CHANGING CORRELATIONS",
        "page": 1125
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "TYPES OF PORTFOLIO MODELS",
        "page": 1125
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Equal-Dollar Weighting",
        "page": 1127
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Equal-Risk Weighting",
        "page": 1127
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Alpha-Driven Weighting",
        "page": 1127
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Decision-Tree Models",
        "page": 1127
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "CLASSIC PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION CALCULATIONS",
        "page": 1127
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Spreadsheet Approach",
        "page": 1129
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "FINDING OPTIMAL PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION USING EXCEL’S SOLVER",
        "page": 1129
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Solver Settings",
        "page": 1131
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "KAUFMAN’S GENETIC ALGORITHM SOLUTION TO PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION (GASP)",
        "page": 1134
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Modern Portfolio Theory",
        "page": 1135
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Special Case for Active Trading",
        "page": 1135
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Objective Function and Target Risk Level",
        "page": 1137
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Optimal Portfolio",
        "page": 1139
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Portfolio Constraints",
        "page": 1140
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Constraining Diversification",
        "page": 1140
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Genetic Algorithm Solution",
        "page": 1141
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Initializing the Pool",
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        "level": 3,
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        "level": 3,
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        "level": 3,
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        "level": 3,
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Mating Parents to Create Offspring",
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        "level": 3,
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        "title": "Continue with the Evaluation Step",
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Optimal Subsets",
        "page": 1151
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Is It the Best Portfolio?",
        "page": 1153
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "An Example of a GASP Solution",
        "page": 1154
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Test Interval for Portfolio Allocation",
        "page": 1161
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "VOLATILITY STABILIZATION",
        "page": 1162
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Switching Costs",
        "page": 1164
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Capping Exposure",
        "page": 1164
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "APPENDIX 1 Statistical Tables",
        "page": 1167
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "APPENDIX 2 Matrix Solution to",
        "page": 1171
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "APPENDIX 3 Trigonometric",
        "page": 1181
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Bibliography",
        "page": 1195
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "About the Companion Website",
        "page": 1211
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Index",
        "page": 1213
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 2,
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        "page": 16
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "1. Overview of Machine Learning Systems",
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "When to Use Machine Learning",
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        "level": 3,
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 1,
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Reliability",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Scalability",
        "page": 55
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Maintainability",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Adaptability",
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "Iterative Process",
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Framing ML Problems",
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Types of ML Tasks",
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Objective Functions",
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Mind Versus Data",
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 75
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "3. Data Engineering Fundamentals",
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Data Sources",
        "page": 80
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Data Formats",
        "page": 82
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "JSON",
        "page": 84
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Row-Major Versus Column-Major Format",
        "page": 85
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Text Versus Binary Format",
        "page": 87
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Data Models",
        "page": 88
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Relational Model",
        "page": 89
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "NoSQL",
        "page": 94
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Structured Versus Unstructured Data",
        "page": 97
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Data Storage Engines and Processing",
        "page": 100
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Transactional and Analytical Processing",
        "page": 101
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "ETL: Extract, Transform, and Load",
        "page": 103
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Modes of Dataflow",
        "page": 104
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Data Passing Through Databases",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Data Passing Through Services",
        "page": 105
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Data Passing Through Real-Time Transport",
        "page": 106
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Batch Processing Versus Stream Processing",
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 110
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "4. Training Data",
        "page": 114
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Sampling",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Nonprobability Sampling",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Simple Random Sampling",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Stratified Sampling",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Weighted Sampling",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Reservoir Sampling",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Importance Sampling",
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Labeling",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Hand Labels",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Natural Labels",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Handling the Lack of Labels",
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Class Imbalance",
        "page": 132
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Challenges of Class Imbalance",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Handling Class Imbalance",
        "page": 134
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Data Augmentation",
        "page": 148
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Simple Label-Preserving Transformations",
        "page": 149
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Perturbation",
        "page": 151
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Data Synthesis",
        "page": 152
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 154
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "5. Feature Engineering",
        "page": 157
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Learned Features Versus Engineered Features",
        "page": 157
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Common Feature Engineering Operations",
        "page": 160
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Handling Missing Values",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Scaling",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Discretization",
        "page": 165
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Encoding Categorical Features",
        "page": 166
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Feature Crossing",
        "page": 168
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Discrete and Continuous Positional Embeddings",
        "page": 170
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Data Leakage",
        "page": 172
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Common Causes for Data Leakage",
        "page": 173
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Detecting Data Leakage",
        "page": 174
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Engineering Good Features",
        "page": 175
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Feature Importance",
        "page": 175
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Feature Generalization",
        "page": 177
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 178
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "6. Model Development and Offline Evaluation",
        "page": 180
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Model Development and Training",
        "page": 180
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Evaluating ML Models",
        "page": 180
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Ensembles",
        "page": 184
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Experiment Tracking and Versioning",
        "page": 190
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Distributed Training",
        "page": 194
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "AutoML",
        "page": 197
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Model Offline Evaluation",
        "page": 201
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Baselines",
        "page": 201
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Evaluation Methods",
        "page": 205
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 214
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "7. Model Deployment and Prediction Service",
        "page": 217
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Machine Learning Deployment Myths",
        "page": 221
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Myth 1: You Only Deploy One or Two ML Models at a Time",
        "page": 221
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Myth 2: If We Don’t Do Anything, Model Performance Remains the Same",
        "page": 222
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      {
        "level": 3,
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        "page": 223
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Myth 4: Most ML Engineers Don’t Need to Worry About Scale",
        "page": 223
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Batch Prediction Versus Online Prediction",
        "page": 224
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "From Batch Prediction to Online Prediction",
        "page": 231
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Unifying Batch Pipeline and Streaming Pipeline",
        "page": 234
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Model Compression",
        "page": 237
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Low-Rank Factorization",
        "page": 238
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      {
        "level": 3,
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        "page": 240
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pruning",
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        "level": 3,
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "ML on the Cloud and on the Edge",
        "page": 245
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Compiling and Optimizing Models for Edge Devices",
        "page": 247
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "ML in Browsers",
        "page": 256
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 257
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        "level": 1,
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        "page": 264
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "Causes of ML System Failures",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Software System Failures",
        "page": 265
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "ML-Specific Failures",
        "page": 266
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Data Distribution Shifts",
        "page": 272
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Types of Data Distribution Shifts",
        "page": 273
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "General Data Distribution Shifts",
        "page": 275
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Detecting Data Distribution Shifts",
        "page": 275
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Addressing Data Distribution Shifts",
        "page": 279
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "Monitoring and Observability",
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "ML-Specific Metrics",
        "page": 281
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      {
        "level": 3,
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Observability",
        "page": 286
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 2,
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      {
        "level": 3,
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        "page": 292
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Why Continual Learning?",
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        "level": 3,
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        "page": 299
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        "level": 3,
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        "page": 304
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "How Often to Update Your Models",
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        "level": 2,
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        "page": 313
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        "level": 3,
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        "page": 314
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "A/B Testing",
        "page": 314
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        "level": 3,
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        "page": 317
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Interleaving Experiments",
        "page": 318
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Bandits",
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 3,
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Dev Environment Setup",
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Standardizing Dev Environments",
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        "level": 3,
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 3,
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Data Science Workflow Management",
        "page": 355
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "ML Platform",
        "page": 362
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Model Deployment",
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Model Store",
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      {
        "level": 3,
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      {
        "level": 2,
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        "page": 372
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        "level": 2,
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        "level": 3,
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        "level": 3,
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        "level": 2,
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        "page": 383
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "End-to-End Data Scientists",
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        "level": 2,
        "title": "Responsible AI",
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        "level": 3,
        "title": "Irresponsible AI: Case Studies",
        "page": 391
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      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Framework for Responsible AI",
        "page": 399
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      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 407
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Epilogue",
        "page": 411
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Index",
        "page": 412
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "About the Author",
        "page": 460
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      "Scikit-Learn",
      "TensorFlow"
    ],
    "toc": [
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Cover",
        "page": 1
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Copyright",
        "page": 4
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Table of Contents",
        "page": 5
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Preface",
        "page": 13
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The Machine Learning Tsunami",
        "page": 13
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Machine Learning in Your Projects",
        "page": 13
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Objective and Approach",
        "page": 14
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Prerequisites",
        "page": 15
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Roadmap",
        "page": 15
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Other Resources",
        "page": 17
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Conventions Used in This Book",
        "page": 18
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Code Examples",
        "page": 19
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Using Code Examples",
        "page": 20
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "O’Reilly Safari",
        "page": 20
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "How to Contact Us",
        "page": 20
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Changes in the Second Edition",
        "page": 21
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Acknowledgments",
        "page": 25
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Part I. The Fundamentals of Machine Learning",
        "page": 27
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 1. The Machine Learning Landscape",
        "page": 29
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "What Is Machine Learning?",
        "page": 30
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Why Use Machine Learning?",
        "page": 30
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Types of Machine Learning Systems",
        "page": 34
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Supervised/Unsupervised Learning",
        "page": 34
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Batch and Online Learning",
        "page": 41
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Instance-Based Versus Model-Based Learning",
        "page": 44
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Main Challenges of Machine Learning",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Insufficient Quantity of Training Data",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Nonrepresentative Training Data",
        "page": 52
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Poor-Quality Data",
        "page": 53
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Irrelevant Features",
        "page": 53
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Overfitting the Training Data",
        "page": 54
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Underfitting the Training Data",
        "page": 56
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Stepping Back",
        "page": 56
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Testing and Validating",
        "page": 57
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Hyperparameter Tuning and Model Selection",
        "page": 58
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Data Mismatch",
        "page": 59
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exercises",
        "page": 60
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 2. End-to-End Machine Learning Project",
        "page": 63
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Working with Real Data",
        "page": 64
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Look at the Big Picture",
        "page": 65
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Frame the Problem",
        "page": 65
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Select a Performance Measure",
        "page": 68
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Check the Assumptions",
        "page": 71
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Get the Data",
        "page": 71
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Create the Workspace",
        "page": 71
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Download the Data",
        "page": 75
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Take a Quick Look at the Data Structure",
        "page": 76
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Create a Test Set",
        "page": 80
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Discover and Visualize the Data to Gain Insights",
        "page": 84
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Visualizing Geographical Data",
        "page": 85
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Looking for Correlations",
        "page": 88
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Experimenting with Attribute Combinations",
        "page": 91
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Prepare the Data for Machine Learning Algorithms",
        "page": 92
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Data Cleaning",
        "page": 93
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Handling Text and Categorical Attributes",
        "page": 95
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Custom Transformers",
        "page": 97
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Feature Scaling",
        "page": 98
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Transformation Pipelines",
        "page": 99
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Select and Train a Model",
        "page": 101
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Training and Evaluating on the Training Set",
        "page": 101
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Better Evaluation Using Cross-Validation",
        "page": 102
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Fine-Tune Your Model",
        "page": 105
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Grid Search",
        "page": 105
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Randomized Search",
        "page": 107
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Ensemble Methods",
        "page": 108
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Analyze the Best Models and Their Errors",
        "page": 108
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Evaluate Your System on the Test Set",
        "page": 109
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Launch, Monitor, and Maintain Your System",
        "page": 110
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Try It Out!",
        "page": 111
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exercises",
        "page": 111
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 3. Classification",
        "page": 113
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "MNIST",
        "page": 113
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Training a Binary Classifier",
        "page": 116
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Performance Measures",
        "page": 116
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Measuring Accuracy Using Cross-Validation",
        "page": 117
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Confusion Matrix",
        "page": 118
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Precision and Recall",
        "page": 120
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Precision/Recall Tradeoff",
        "page": 121
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "The ROC Curve",
        "page": 125
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Multiclass Classification",
        "page": 128
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Error Analysis",
        "page": 130
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Multilabel Classification",
        "page": 134
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Multioutput Classification",
        "page": 135
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exercises",
        "page": 136
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 4. Training Models",
        "page": 139
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Linear Regression",
        "page": 140
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "The Normal Equation",
        "page": 142
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Computational Complexity",
        "page": 145
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Gradient Descent",
        "page": 145
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Batch Gradient Descent",
        "page": 149
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Stochastic Gradient Descent",
        "page": 152
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Mini-batch Gradient Descent",
        "page": 155
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Polynomial Regression",
        "page": 156
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Learning Curves",
        "page": 158
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Regularized Linear Models",
        "page": 162
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Ridge Regression",
        "page": 163
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Lasso Regression",
        "page": 165
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Elastic Net",
        "page": 168
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Early Stopping",
        "page": 168
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Logistic Regression",
        "page": 170
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Estimating Probabilities",
        "page": 170
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Training and Cost Function",
        "page": 171
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Decision Boundaries",
        "page": 172
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Softmax Regression",
        "page": 175
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exercises",
        "page": 179
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 5. Support Vector Machines",
        "page": 181
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Linear SVM Classification",
        "page": 181
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Soft Margin Classification",
        "page": 182
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Nonlinear SVM Classification",
        "page": 185
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Polynomial Kernel",
        "page": 186
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Adding Similarity Features",
        "page": 187
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Gaussian RBF Kernel",
        "page": 188
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Computational Complexity",
        "page": 189
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "SVM Regression",
        "page": 190
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Under the Hood",
        "page": 192
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Decision Function and Predictions",
        "page": 192
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Training Objective",
        "page": 193
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Quadratic Programming",
        "page": 195
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "The Dual Problem",
        "page": 196
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Kernelized SVM",
        "page": 197
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Online SVMs",
        "page": 200
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exercises",
        "page": 201
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 6. Decision Trees",
        "page": 203
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Training and Visualizing a Decision Tree",
        "page": 203
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Making Predictions",
        "page": 205
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Estimating Class Probabilities",
        "page": 207
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The CART Training Algorithm",
        "page": 208
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Computational Complexity",
        "page": 209
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Gini Impurity or Entropy?",
        "page": 209
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Regularization Hyperparameters",
        "page": 210
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Regression",
        "page": 211
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Instability",
        "page": 214
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exercises",
        "page": 215
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 7. Ensemble Learning and Random Forests",
        "page": 217
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Voting Classifiers",
        "page": 218
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Bagging and Pasting",
        "page": 221
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Bagging and Pasting in Scikit-Learn",
        "page": 222
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Out-of-Bag Evaluation",
        "page": 223
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Random Patches and Random Subspaces",
        "page": 224
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Random Forests",
        "page": 225
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Extra-Trees",
        "page": 226
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Feature Importance",
        "page": 226
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Boosting",
        "page": 227
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "AdaBoost",
        "page": 228
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Gradient Boosting",
        "page": 231
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Stacking",
        "page": 236
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exercises",
        "page": 239
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 8. Dimensionality Reduction",
        "page": 241
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Curse of Dimensionality",
        "page": 242
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Main Approaches for Dimensionality Reduction",
        "page": 244
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Projection",
        "page": 244
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Manifold Learning",
        "page": 246
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "PCA",
        "page": 248
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Preserving the Variance",
        "page": 248
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Principal Components",
        "page": 249
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Projecting Down to d Dimensions",
        "page": 250
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Using Scikit-Learn",
        "page": 250
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Explained Variance Ratio",
        "page": 251
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Choosing the Right Number of Dimensions",
        "page": 251
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "PCA for Compression",
        "page": 252
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Randomized PCA",
        "page": 253
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Incremental PCA",
        "page": 253
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Kernel PCA",
        "page": 254
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Selecting a Kernel and Tuning Hyperparameters",
        "page": 255
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "LLE",
        "page": 258
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Other Dimensionality Reduction Techniques",
        "page": 260
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exercises",
        "page": 261
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 9. Unsupervised Learning Techniques",
        "page": 263
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Clustering",
        "page": 264
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "K-Means",
        "page": 266
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Limits of K-Means",
        "page": 276
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Using clustering for image segmentation",
        "page": 277
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Using Clustering for Preprocessing",
        "page": 278
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Using Clustering for Semi-Supervised Learning",
        "page": 280
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "DBSCAN",
        "page": 282
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Other Clustering Algorithms",
        "page": 285
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Gaussian Mixtures",
        "page": 286
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Anomaly Detection using Gaussian Mixtures",
        "page": 292
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Selecting the Number of Clusters",
        "page": 293
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Bayesian Gaussian Mixture Models",
        "page": 296
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Other Anomaly Detection and Novelty Detection Algorithms",
        "page": 300
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Part II. Neural Networks and Deep Learning",
        "page": 301
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 10. Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks with Keras",
        "page": 303
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "From Biological to Artificial Neurons",
        "page": 304
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Biological Neurons",
        "page": 305
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Logical Computations with Neurons",
        "page": 307
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "The Perceptron",
        "page": 307
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Multi-Layer Perceptron and Backpropagation",
        "page": 312
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Regression MLPs",
        "page": 315
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Classification MLPs",
        "page": 316
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implementing MLPs with Keras",
        "page": 318
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Installing TensorFlow 2",
        "page": 319
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Building an Image Classifier Using the Sequential API",
        "page": 320
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Building a Regression MLP Using the Sequential API",
        "page": 329
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Building Complex Models Using the Functional API",
        "page": 330
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Building Dynamic Models Using the Subclassing API",
        "page": 335
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Saving and Restoring a Model",
        "page": 337
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Using Callbacks",
        "page": 337
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Visualization Using TensorBoard",
        "page": 339
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Fine-Tuning Neural Network Hyperparameters",
        "page": 341
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Number of Hidden Layers",
        "page": 345
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Number of Neurons per Hidden Layer",
        "page": 346
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Learning Rate, Batch Size and Other Hyperparameters",
        "page": 346
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exercises",
        "page": 348
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 11. Training Deep Neural Networks",
        "page": 351
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Vanishing/Exploding Gradients Problems",
        "page": 352
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Glorot and He Initialization",
        "page": 353
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Nonsaturating Activation Functions",
        "page": 355
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Batch Normalization",
        "page": 359
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Gradient Clipping",
        "page": 364
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Reusing Pretrained Layers",
        "page": 365
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Transfer Learning With Keras",
        "page": 367
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Unsupervised Pretraining",
        "page": 369
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Pretraining on an Auxiliary Task",
        "page": 370
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Faster Optimizers",
        "page": 370
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Momentum Optimization",
        "page": 371
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Nesterov Accelerated Gradient",
        "page": 372
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "AdaGrad",
        "page": 373
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "RMSProp",
        "page": 375
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Adam and Nadam Optimization",
        "page": 375
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Learning Rate Scheduling",
        "page": 378
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Avoiding Overfitting Through Regularization",
        "page": 382
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "ℓ1 and ℓ2 Regularization",
        "page": 382
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Dropout",
        "page": 383
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Monte-Carlo (MC) Dropout",
        "page": 386
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Max-Norm Regularization",
        "page": 388
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Summary and Practical Guidelines",
        "page": 389
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exercises",
        "page": 390
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 12. Custom Models and Training with TensorFlow",
        "page": 393
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A Quick Tour of TensorFlow",
        "page": 394
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using TensorFlow like NumPy",
        "page": 397
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Tensors and Operations",
        "page": 397
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Tensors and NumPy",
        "page": 399
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Type Conversions",
        "page": 400
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Variables",
        "page": 400
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Other Data Structures",
        "page": 401
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Customizing Models and Training Algorithms",
        "page": 402
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Custom Loss Functions",
        "page": 402
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Saving and Loading Models That Contain Custom Components",
        "page": 403
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Custom Activation Functions, Initializers, Regularizers, and Constraints",
        "page": 405
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Custom Metrics",
        "page": 406
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Custom Layers",
        "page": 409
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Custom Models",
        "page": 412
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Losses and Metrics Based on Model Internals",
        "page": 414
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Computing Gradients Using Autodiff",
        "page": 415
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Custom Training Loops",
        "page": 419
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TensorFlow Functions and Graphs",
        "page": 422
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Autograph and Tracing",
        "page": 424
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "TF Function Rules",
        "page": 426
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 13. Loading and Preprocessing Data with TensorFlow",
        "page": 429
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Data API",
        "page": 430
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Chaining Transformations",
        "page": 431
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Shuffling the Data",
        "page": 432
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Preprocessing the Data",
        "page": 435
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Putting Everything Together",
        "page": 436
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Prefetching",
        "page": 437
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Using the Dataset With tf.keras",
        "page": 439
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The TFRecord Format",
        "page": 440
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Compressed TFRecord Files",
        "page": 441
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "A Brief Introduction to Protocol Buffers",
        "page": 441
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "TensorFlow Protobufs",
        "page": 442
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Loading and Parsing Examples",
        "page": 444
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Handling Lists of Lists Using the SequenceExample Protobuf",
        "page": 445
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Features API",
        "page": 446
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Categorical Features",
        "page": 447
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Crossed Categorical Features",
        "page": 447
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Encoding Categorical Features Using One-Hot Vectors",
        "page": 448
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Encoding Categorical Features Using Embeddings",
        "page": 449
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Using Feature Columns for Parsing",
        "page": 452
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Using Feature Columns in Your Models",
        "page": 452
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "TF Transform",
        "page": 454
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The TensorFlow Datasets (TFDS) Project",
        "page": 455
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter 14. Deep Computer Vision Using Convolutional Neural Networks",
        "page": 457
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The Architecture of the Visual Cortex",
        "page": 458
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Convolutional Layer",
        "page": 460
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Filters",
        "page": 462
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Stacking Multiple Feature Maps",
        "page": 463
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "TensorFlow Implementation",
        "page": 465
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Memory Requirements",
        "page": 467
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pooling Layer",
        "page": 468
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "TensorFlow Implementation",
        "page": 470
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "CNN Architectures",
        "page": 472
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "LeNet-5",
        "page": 475
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "AlexNet",
        "page": 476
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "GoogLeNet",
        "page": 478
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "VGGNet",
        "page": 482
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "ResNet",
        "page": 483
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Xception",
        "page": 485
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "SENet",
        "page": 487
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implementing a ResNet-34 CNN Using Keras",
        "page": 490
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using Pretrained Models From Keras",
        "page": 491
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pretrained Models for Transfer Learning",
        "page": 493
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Classification and Localization",
        "page": 495
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Object Detection",
        "page": 497
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs)",
        "page": 499
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "You Only Look Once (YOLO)",
        "page": 501
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Semantic Segmentation",
        "page": 504
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exercises",
        "page": 508
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "About the Author",
        "page": 510
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Colophon",
        "page": 510
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "an_introduction_to_statistical_learning_python",
    "title": "An Introduction to Statistical Learning with Applications in Python",
    "author": "Gareth James, Daniela Witten, Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani",
    "totalPages": 613,
    "fileSize": 20053984,
    "pdfUrl": "data/pdfs/an_introduction_to_statistical_learning_python.pdf",
    "coverUrl": "data/covers/an_introduction_to_statistical_learning_python.jpg",
    "layoutUrl": "data/layouts/an_introduction_to_statistical_learning_python.json",
    "category": "Machine Learning",
    "tags": [
      "Statistical Learning",
      "Python",
      "Data Science"
    ],
    "toc": [
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Preface",
        "page": 3
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Contents",
        "page": 5
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "1 Introduction",
        "page": 12
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "An Overview of Statistical Learning",
        "page": 12
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Wage Data",
        "page": 12
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Stock Market Data",
        "page": 13
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Gene Expression Data",
        "page": 14
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "A Brief History of Statistical Learning",
        "page": 16
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "This Book",
        "page": 17
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Who Should Read This Book?",
        "page": 19
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Notation and Simple Matrix Algebra",
        "page": 19
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Organization of This Book",
        "page": 22
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Data Sets Used in Labs and Exercises",
        "page": 23
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Book Website",
        "page": 24
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Acknowledgements",
        "page": 24
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "2 Statistical Learning",
        "page": 25
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "2.1 What Is Statistical Learning?",
        "page": 25
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.1.1 Why Estimate f?",
        "page": 27
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.1.2 How Do We Estimate f?",
        "page": 30
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.1.3 The Trade-Off Between Prediction Accuracy and Model Interpretability",
        "page": 33
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.1.4 Supervised Versus Unsupervised Learning",
        "page": 35
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.1.5 Regression Versus Classification Problems",
        "page": 37
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "2.2 Assessing Model Accuracy",
        "page": 37
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.2.1 Measuring the Quality of Fit",
        "page": 38
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.2.2 The Bias-Variance Trade-Off",
        "page": 41
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.2.3 The Classification Setting",
        "page": 44
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "2.3 Lab: Introduction to Python",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.3.1 Getting Started",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.3.2 Basic Commands",
        "page": 50
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.3.3 Introduction to Numerical Python",
        "page": 52
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.3.4 Graphics",
        "page": 58
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.3.5 Sequences and Slice Notation",
        "page": 61
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.3.6 Indexing Data",
        "page": 61
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.3.7 Loading Data",
        "page": 65
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.3.8 For Loops",
        "page": 69
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "2.3.9 Additional Graphical and Numerical Summaries",
        "page": 71
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "2.4 Exercises",
        "page": 73
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Conceptual",
        "page": 73
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applied",
        "page": 75
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "3 Linear Regression",
        "page": 78
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "3.1 Simple Linear Regression",
        "page": 79
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "3.1.1 Estimating the Coefficients",
        "page": 80
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "3.1.2 Assessing the Accuracy of the Coefficient Estimates",
        "page": 81
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "3.1.3 Assessing the Accuracy of the Model",
        "page": 86
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "3.2 Multiple Linear Regression",
        "page": 89
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "3.2.1 Estimating the Regression Coefficients",
        "page": 90
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "3.2.2 Some Important Questions",
        "page": 92
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "3.3 Other Considerations in the Regression Model",
        "page": 100
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "3.3.1 Qualitative Predictors",
        "page": 100
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "3.3.2 Extensions of the Linear Model",
        "page": 103
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "3.3.3 Potential Problems",
        "page": 109
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "3.4 The Marketing Plan",
        "page": 118
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "3.5 Comparison of Linear Regression with K-Nearest Neighbors",
        "page": 120
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "3.6 Lab: Linear Regression",
        "page": 125
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "3.6.1 Importing packages",
        "page": 125
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "3.6.2 Simple Linear Regression",
        "page": 126
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "3.6.3 Multiple Linear Regression",
        "page": 131
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "3.6.4 Multivariate Goodness of Fit",
        "page": 132
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "3.6.5 Interaction Terms",
        "page": 133
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "3.6.6 Non-linear Transformations of the Predictors",
        "page": 134
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "3.6.7 Qualitative Predictors",
        "page": 135
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "3.7 Exercises",
        "page": 136
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Conceptual",
        "page": 136
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applied",
        "page": 138
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "4 Classification",
        "page": 144
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "4.1 An Overview of Classification",
        "page": 144
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "4.2 Why Not Linear Regression?",
        "page": 145
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "4.3 Logistic Regression",
        "page": 147
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.3.1 The Logistic Model",
        "page": 148
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.3.2 Estimating the Regression Coefficients",
        "page": 149
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.3.3 Making Predictions",
        "page": 150
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.3.4 Multiple Logistic Regression",
        "page": 151
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.3.5 Multinomial Logistic Regression",
        "page": 153
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "4.4 Generative Models for Classification",
        "page": 155
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.4.1 Linear Discriminant Analysis for p = 1",
        "page": 156
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.4.2 Linear Discriminant Analysis for p >1",
        "page": 159
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.4.3 Quadratic Discriminant Analysis",
        "page": 165
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.4.4 Naive Bayes",
        "page": 167
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "4.5 A Comparison of Classification Methods",
        "page": 170
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.5.1 An Analytical Comparison",
        "page": 170
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.5.2 An Empirical Comparison",
        "page": 173
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "4.6 Generalized Linear Models",
        "page": 176
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.6.1 Linear Regression on the Bikeshare Data",
        "page": 176
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.6.2 Poisson Regression on the Bikeshare Data",
        "page": 178
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.6.3 Generalized Linear Models in Greater Generality",
        "page": 181
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "4.7 Lab: Logistic Regression, LDA, QDA, and KNN",
        "page": 182
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.7.1 The Stock Market Data",
        "page": 182
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.7.2 Logistic Regression",
        "page": 183
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.7.3 Linear Discriminant Analysis",
        "page": 188
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.7.4 Quadratic Discriminant Analysis",
        "page": 190
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.7.5 Naive Bayes",
        "page": 191
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.7.6 K-Nearest Neighbors",
        "page": 192
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "4.7.7 Linear and Poisson Regression on the Bikeshare Data",
        "page": 197
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "4.8 Exercises",
        "page": 202
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Conceptual",
        "page": 202
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applied",
        "page": 205
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "5 Resampling Methods",
        "page": 209
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "5.1 Cross-Validation",
        "page": 210
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "5.1.1 The Validation Set Approach",
        "page": 210
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "5.1.2 Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation",
        "page": 212
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "5.1.3 k-Fold Cross-Validation",
        "page": 214
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "5.1.4 Bias-Variance Trade-Off for k-Fold Cross-Validation",
        "page": 216
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "5.1.5 Cross-Validation on Classification Problems",
        "page": 217
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "5.2 The Bootstrap",
        "page": 220
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "5.3 Lab: Cross-Validation and the Bootstrap",
        "page": 223
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "5.3.1 The Validation Set Approach",
        "page": 224
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "5.3.2 Cross-Validation",
        "page": 225
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "5.3.3 The Bootstrap",
        "page": 228
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "5.4 Exercises",
        "page": 232
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Conceptual",
        "page": 232
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applied",
        "page": 233
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "6 Linear Model Selection and Regularization",
        "page": 237
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "6.1 Subset Selection",
        "page": 239
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "6.1.1 Best Subset Selection",
        "page": 239
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "6.1.2 Stepwise Selection",
        "page": 241
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "6.1.3 Choosing the Optimal Model",
        "page": 243
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "6.2 Shrinkage Methods",
        "page": 248
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "6.2.1 Ridge Regression",
        "page": 248
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "6.2.2 The Lasso",
        "page": 252
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "6.2.3 Selecting the Tuning Parameter",
        "page": 260
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "6.3 Dimension Reduction Methods",
        "page": 261
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "6.3.1 Principal Components Regression",
        "page": 262
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "6.3.2 Partial Least Squares",
        "page": 268
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "6.4 Considerations in High Dimensions",
        "page": 270
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "6.4.1 High-Dimensional Data",
        "page": 270
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "6.4.2 What Goes Wrong in High Dimensions?",
        "page": 271
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "6.4.3 Regression in High Dimensions",
        "page": 273
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "6.4.4 Interpreting Results in High Dimensions",
        "page": 274
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "6.5 Lab: Linear Models and Regularization Methods",
        "page": 275
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "6.5.1 Subset Selection Methods",
        "page": 276
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "6.5.2 Ridge Regression and the Lasso",
        "page": 281
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "6.5.3 PCR and PLS Regression",
        "page": 288
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "6.6 Exercises",
        "page": 291
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Conceptual",
        "page": 291
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applied",
        "page": 294
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "7 Moving Beyond Linearity",
        "page": 297
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "7.1 Polynomial Regression",
        "page": 298
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "7.2 Step Functions",
        "page": 300
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "7.3 Basis Functions",
        "page": 301
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "7.4 Regression Splines",
        "page": 302
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "7.4.1 Piecewise Polynomials",
        "page": 302
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "7.4.2 Constraints and Splines",
        "page": 304
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "7.4.3 The Spline Basis Representation",
        "page": 304
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "7.4.4 Choosing the Number and Locations of the Knots",
        "page": 305
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "7.4.5 Comparison to Polynomial Regression",
        "page": 307
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "7.5 Smoothing Splines",
        "page": 308
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "7.5.1 An Overview of Smoothing Splines",
        "page": 308
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "7.5.2 Choosing the Smoothing Parameter λ",
        "page": 309
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "7.6 Local Regression",
        "page": 311
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "7.7 Generalized Additive Models",
        "page": 313
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "7.7.1 GAMs for Regression Problems",
        "page": 314
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "7.7.2 GAMs for Classification Problems",
        "page": 316
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "7.8 Lab: Non-Linear Modeling",
        "page": 317
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "7.8.1 Polynomial Regression and Step Functions",
        "page": 318
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "7.8.2 Splines",
        "page": 323
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "7.8.3 Smoothing Splines and GAMs",
        "page": 325
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "7.8.4 Local Regression",
        "page": 332
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "7.9 Exercises",
        "page": 333
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Conceptual",
        "page": 333
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applied",
        "page": 335
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "8 Tree-Based Methods",
        "page": 338
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "8.1 The Basics of Decision Trees",
        "page": 338
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "8.1.1 Regression Trees",
        "page": 338
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "8.1.2 Classification Trees",
        "page": 344
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "8.1.3 Trees Versus Linear Models",
        "page": 348
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "8.1.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Trees",
        "page": 348
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "8.2 Bagging, Random Forests, Boosting, and Bayesian Additive Regression Trees",
        "page": 350
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "8.2.1 Bagging",
        "page": 350
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "8.2.2 Random Forests",
        "page": 353
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "8.2.3 Boosting",
        "page": 354
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "8.2.4 Bayesian Additive Regression Trees",
        "page": 357
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "8.2.5 Summary of Tree Ensemble Methods",
        "page": 360
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "8.3 Lab: Tree-Based Methods",
        "page": 361
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "8.3.1 Fitting Classification Trees",
        "page": 362
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "8.3.2 Fitting Regression Trees",
        "page": 365
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "8.3.3 Bagging and Random Forests",
        "page": 367
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "8.3.4 Boosting",
        "page": 368
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "8.3.5 Bayesian Additive Regression Trees",
        "page": 369
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "8.4 Exercises",
        "page": 370
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Conceptual",
        "page": 370
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applied",
        "page": 371
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "9 Support Vector Machines",
        "page": 374
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "9.1 Maximal Margin Classifier",
        "page": 374
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.1.1 What Is a Hyperplane?",
        "page": 375
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.1.2 Classification Using a Separating Hyperplane",
        "page": 375
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.1.3 The Maximal Margin Classifier",
        "page": 377
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.1.4 Construction of the Maximal Margin Classifier",
        "page": 379
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.1.5 The Non-separable Case",
        "page": 379
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "9.2 Support Vector Classifiers",
        "page": 380
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.2.1 Overview of the Support Vector Classifier",
        "page": 380
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.2.2 Details of the Support Vector Classifier",
        "page": 381
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "9.3 Support Vector Machines",
        "page": 384
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.3.1 Classification with Non-Linear Decision Boundaries",
        "page": 385
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.3.2 The Support Vector Machine",
        "page": 386
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.3.3 An Application to the Heart Disease Data",
        "page": 389
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "9.4 SVMs with More than Two Classes",
        "page": 390
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.4.1 One-Versus-One Classification",
        "page": 391
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.4.2 One-Versus-All Classification",
        "page": 391
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "9.5 Relationship to Logistic Regression",
        "page": 391
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "9.6 Lab: Support Vector Machines",
        "page": 394
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.6.1 Support Vector Classifier",
        "page": 394
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.6.2 Support Vector Machine",
        "page": 397
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.6.3 ROC Curves",
        "page": 399
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.6.4 SVM with Multiple Classes",
        "page": 400
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "9.6.5 Application to Gene Expression Data",
        "page": 401
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "9.7 Exercises",
        "page": 402
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Conceptual",
        "page": 402
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applied",
        "page": 403
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "10 Deep Learning",
        "page": 406
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "10.1 Single Layer Neural Networks",
        "page": 407
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "10.2 Multilayer Neural Networks",
        "page": 409
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "10.3 Convolutional Neural Networks",
        "page": 413
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.3.1 Convolution Layers",
        "page": 414
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.3.2 Pooling Layers",
        "page": 417
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.3.3 Architecture of a Convolutional Neural Network",
        "page": 417
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.3.4 Data Augmentation",
        "page": 418
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.3.5 Results Using a Pretrained Classifier",
        "page": 419
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "10.4 Document Classification",
        "page": 420
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "10.5 Recurrent Neural Networks",
        "page": 423
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.5.1 Sequential Models for Document Classification",
        "page": 425
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.5.2 Time Series Forecasting",
        "page": 427
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.5.3 Summary of RNNs",
        "page": 431
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "10.6 When to Use Deep Learning",
        "page": 432
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "10.7 Fitting a Neural Network",
        "page": 434
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.7.1 Backpropagation",
        "page": 435
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.7.2 Regularization and Stochastic Gradient Descent",
        "page": 436
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.7.3 Dropout Learning",
        "page": 438
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.7.4 Network Tuning",
        "page": 438
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "10.8 Interpolation and Double Descent",
        "page": 439
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "10.9 Lab: Deep Learning",
        "page": 442
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.9.1 Single Layer Network on Hitters Data",
        "page": 444
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.9.2 Multilayer Network on the MNIST Digit Data",
        "page": 451
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.9.3 Convolutional Neural Networks",
        "page": 455
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.9.4 Using Pretrained CNN Models",
        "page": 459
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.9.5 IMDB Document Classification",
        "page": 461
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "10.9.6 Recurrent Neural Networks",
        "page": 465
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "10.10 Exercises",
        "page": 472
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Conceptual",
        "page": 472
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applied",
        "page": 473
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "11 Survival Analysis and Censored Data",
        "page": 475
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "11.1 Survival and Censoring Times",
        "page": 476
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "11.2 A Closer Look at Censoring",
        "page": 476
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "11.3 The Kaplan–Meier Survival Curve",
        "page": 478
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "11.4 The Log-Rank Test",
        "page": 480
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "11.5 Regression Models With a Survival Response",
        "page": 482
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "11.5.1 The Hazard Function",
        "page": 482
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "11.5.2 Proportional Hazards",
        "page": 484
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "11.5.3 Example: Brain Cancer Data",
        "page": 488
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "11.5.4 Example: Publication Data",
        "page": 488
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "11.6 Shrinkage for the Cox Model",
        "page": 490
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "11.7 Additional Topics",
        "page": 492
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "11.7.1 Area Under the Curve for Survival Analysis",
        "page": 492
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "11.7.2 Choice of Time Scale",
        "page": 493
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "11.7.3 Time-Dependent Covariates",
        "page": 494
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "11.7.4 Checking the Proportional Hazards Assumption",
        "page": 494
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "11.7.5 Survival Trees",
        "page": 494
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "11.8 Lab: Survival Analysis",
        "page": 495
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "11.8.1 Brain Cancer Data",
        "page": 495
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "11.8.2 Publication Data",
        "page": 499
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "11.8.3 Call Center Data",
        "page": 500
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "11.9 Exercises",
        "page": 504
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Conceptual",
        "page": 504
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applied",
        "page": 508
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "12 Unsupervised Learning",
        "page": 509
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "12.1 The Challenge of Unsupervised Learning",
        "page": 509
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "12.2 Principal Components Analysis",
        "page": 510
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "12.2.1 What Are Principal Components?",
        "page": 511
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "12.2.2 Another Interpretation of Principal Components",
        "page": 514
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "12.2.3 The Proportion of Variance Explained",
        "page": 516
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "12.2.4 More on PCA",
        "page": 518
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "12.2.5 Other Uses for Principal Components",
        "page": 521
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "12.3 Missing Values and Matrix Completion",
        "page": 521
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "12.4 Clustering Methods",
        "page": 526
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "12.4.1 K-Means Clustering",
        "page": 527
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "12.4.2 Hierarchical Clustering",
        "page": 531
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "12.4.3 Practical Issues in Clustering",
        "page": 538
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "12.5 Lab: Unsupervised Learning",
        "page": 541
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "12.5.1 Principal Components Analysis",
        "page": 541
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "12.5.2 Matrix Completion",
        "page": 545
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "12.5.3 Clustering",
        "page": 548
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "12.5.4 NCI60 Data Example",
        "page": 552
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "12.6 Exercises",
        "page": 558
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Conceptual",
        "page": 558
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applied",
        "page": 560
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "13 Multiple Testing",
        "page": 563
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "13.1 A Quick Review of Hypothesis Testing",
        "page": 564
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "13.1.1 Testing a Hypothesis",
        "page": 564
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "13.1.2 Type I and Type II Errors",
        "page": 568
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "13.2 The Challenge of Multiple Testing",
        "page": 569
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "13.3 The Family-Wise Error Rate",
        "page": 571
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "13.3.1 What is the Family-Wise Error Rate?",
        "page": 571
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "13.3.2 Approaches to Control the Family-Wise Error Rate",
        "page": 573
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "13.3.3 Trade-Off Between the FWER and Power",
        "page": 578
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "13.4 The False Discovery Rate",
        "page": 579
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "13.4.1 Intuition for the False Discovery Rate",
        "page": 579
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "13.4.2 The Benjamini–Hochberg Procedure",
        "page": 581
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "13.5 A Re-Sampling Approach to p-Values and False Discovery Rates",
        "page": 583
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "13.5.1 A Re-Sampling Approach to the p-Value",
        "page": 584
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "13.5.2 A Re-Sampling Approach to the False Discovery Rate",
        "page": 585
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "13.5.3 When Are Re-Sampling Approaches Useful?",
        "page": 587
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "13.6 Lab: Multiple Testing",
        "page": 589
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "13.6.1 Review of Hypothesis Tests",
        "page": 589
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "13.6.2 Family-Wise Error Rate",
        "page": 591
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "13.6.3 False Discovery Rate",
        "page": 594
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "13.6.4 A Re-Sampling Approach",
        "page": 596
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "13.7 Exercises",
        "page": 599
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Conceptual",
        "page": 599
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applied",
        "page": 601
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Index",
        "page": 603
      }
    ]
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    "id": "machine_learning_engineering_andriy_burkov",
    "title": "Machine Learning Engineering",
    "author": "Andriy Burkov",
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      "ML Engineering",
      "Best Practices"
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    "id": "machine_learning_with_pytorch_and_scikit_learn_raschka",
    "title": "Machine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn",
    "author": "Sebastian Raschka, Yuxi Liu, Vahid Mirjalili",
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    "category": "Machine Learning",
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      "Machine Learning",
      "PyTorch",
      "Scikit-Learn",
      "Deep Learning"
    ],
    "toc": [
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Cover",
        "page": 1
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Copyright",
        "page": 3
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Foreword",
        "page": 4
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Contributors",
        "page": 6
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Table of Contents",
        "page": 10
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Preface",
        "page": 24
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 1: Giving Computers the Ability to Learn from Data",
        "page": 30
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Building intelligent machines to transform data into knowledge",
        "page": 30
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The three different types of machine learning",
        "page": 31
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Making predictions about the future with supervised learning",
        "page": 32
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Classification for predicting class labels",
        "page": 33
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Regression for predicting continuous outcomes",
        "page": 34
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Solving interactive problems with reinforcement learning",
        "page": 35
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Discovering hidden structures with unsupervised learning",
        "page": 36
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Finding subgroups with clustering",
        "page": 37
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Dimensionality reduction for data compression",
        "page": 37
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction to the basic terminology and notations",
        "page": 38
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Notation and conventions used in this book",
        "page": 38
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Machine learning terminology",
        "page": 40
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "A roadmap for building machine learning systems",
        "page": 41
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Preprocessing – getting data into shape",
        "page": 42
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Training and selecting a predictive model",
        "page": 42
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Evaluating models and predicting unseen data instances",
        "page": 43
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Using Python for machine learning",
        "page": 43
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Installing Python and packages from the Python Package Index",
        "page": 43
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using the Anaconda Python distribution and package manager",
        "page": 44
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Packages for scientific computing, data science, and machine learning",
        "page": 45
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 46
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 2: Training Simple Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification",
        "page": 48
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Artificial neurons – a brief glimpse into the early history of machine learning",
        "page": 48
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The formal definition of an artificial neuron",
        "page": 49
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The perceptron learning rule",
        "page": 51
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Implementing a perceptron learning algorithm in Python",
        "page": 54
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "An object-oriented perceptron API",
        "page": 54
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Training a perceptron model on the Iris dataset",
        "page": 58
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Adaptive linear neurons and the convergence of learning",
        "page": 64
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Minimizing loss functions with gradient descent",
        "page": 66
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implementing Adaline in Python",
        "page": 68
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Improving gradient descent through feature scaling",
        "page": 72
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Large-scale machine learning and stochastic gradient descent",
        "page": 74
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 80
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 3: A Tour of Machine Learning Classifiers Using Scikit-Learn",
        "page": 82
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Choosing a classification algorithm",
        "page": 82
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "First steps with scikit-learn – training a perceptron",
        "page": 83
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Modeling class probabilities via logistic regression",
        "page": 88
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Logistic regression and conditional probabilities",
        "page": 89
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Learning the model weights via the logistic loss function",
        "page": 92
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Converting an Adaline implementation into an algorithm for logistic regression",
        "page": 95
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Training a logistic regression model with scikit-learn",
        "page": 99
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Tackling overfitting via regularization",
        "page": 102
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Maximum margin classification with support vector machines",
        "page": 105
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Maximum margin intuition",
        "page": 106
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Dealing with a nonlinearly separable case using slack variables",
        "page": 106
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Alternative implementations in scikit-learn",
        "page": 108
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Solving nonlinear problems using a kernel SVM",
        "page": 109
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Kernel methods for linearly inseparable data",
        "page": 109
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using the kernel trick to find separating hyperplanes in a high-dimensional space",
        "page": 111
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Decision tree learning",
        "page": 115
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Maximizing IG – getting the most bang for your buck",
        "page": 117
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Building a decision tree",
        "page": 121
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Combining multiple decision trees via random forests",
        "page": 124
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "K-nearest neighbors – a lazy learning algorithm",
        "page": 127
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 131
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 4: Building Good Training Datasets – Data Preprocessing",
        "page": 134
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Dealing with missing data",
        "page": 134
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Identifying missing values in tabular data",
        "page": 135
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Eliminating training examples or features with missing values",
        "page": 136
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Imputing missing values",
        "page": 137
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Understanding the scikit-learn estimator API",
        "page": 138
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Handling categorical data",
        "page": 140
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Categorical data encoding with pandas",
        "page": 140
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Mapping ordinal features",
        "page": 140
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Encoding class labels",
        "page": 141
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Performing one-hot encoding on nominal features",
        "page": 142
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Optional: encoding ordinal features",
        "page": 145
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Partitioning a dataset into separate training and test datasets",
        "page": 146
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Bringing features onto the same scale",
        "page": 148
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Selecting meaningful features",
        "page": 151
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "L1 and L2 regularization as penalties against model complexity",
        "page": 151
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A geometric interpretation of L2 regularization",
        "page": 152
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Sparse solutions with L1 regularization",
        "page": 154
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Sequential feature selection algorithms",
        "page": 157
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Assessing feature importance with random forests",
        "page": 163
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 166
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 5: Compressing Data via Dimensionality Reduction",
        "page": 168
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Unsupervised dimensionality reduction via principal component analysis",
        "page": 168
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The main steps in principal component analysis",
        "page": 169
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Extracting the principal components step by step",
        "page": 171
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Total and explained variance",
        "page": 173
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Feature transformation",
        "page": 175
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Principal component analysis in scikit-learn",
        "page": 178
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Assessing feature contributions",
        "page": 181
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Supervised data compression via linear discriminant analysis",
        "page": 183
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Principal component analysis versus linear discriminant analysis",
        "page": 183
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The inner workings of linear discriminant analysis",
        "page": 185
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Computing the scatter matrices",
        "page": 185
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Selecting linear discriminants for the new feature subspace",
        "page": 187
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Projecting examples onto the new feature space",
        "page": 190
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "LDA via scikit-learn",
        "page": 191
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Nonlinear dimensionality reduction and visualization",
        "page": 192
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Why consider nonlinear dimensionality reduction?",
        "page": 193
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Visualizing data via t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding",
        "page": 194
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 198
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 6: Learning Best Practices for Model Evaluation and Hyperparameter Tuning",
        "page": 200
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Streamlining workflows with pipelines",
        "page": 200
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Loading the Breast Cancer Wisconsin dataset",
        "page": 201
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Combining transformers and estimators in a pipeline",
        "page": 202
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Using k-fold cross-validation to assess model performance",
        "page": 204
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The holdout method",
        "page": 204
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "K-fold cross-validation",
        "page": 205
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Debugging algorithms with learning and validation curves",
        "page": 209
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Diagnosing bias and variance problems with learning curves",
        "page": 209
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Addressing over- and underfitting with validation curves",
        "page": 212
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Fine-tuning machine learning models via grid search",
        "page": 214
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Tuning hyperparameters via grid search",
        "page": 215
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Exploring hyperparameter configurations more widely with randomized search",
        "page": 216
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "More resource-efficient hyperparameter search with successive halving",
        "page": 218
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Algorithm selection with nested cross-validation",
        "page": 220
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Looking at different performance evaluation metrics",
        "page": 222
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Reading a confusion matrix",
        "page": 222
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Optimizing the precision and recall of a classification model",
        "page": 224
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Plotting a receiver operating characteristic",
        "page": 227
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Scoring metrics for multiclass classification",
        "page": 229
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Dealing with class imbalance",
        "page": 230
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 232
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 7: Combining Different Models for Ensemble Learning",
        "page": 234
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Learning with ensembles",
        "page": 234
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Combining classifiers via majority vote",
        "page": 238
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implementing a simple majority vote classifier",
        "page": 238
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using the majority voting principle to make predictions",
        "page": 243
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Evaluating and tuning the ensemble classifier",
        "page": 246
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Bagging – building an ensemble of classifiers from bootstrap samples",
        "page": 252
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Bagging in a nutshell",
        "page": 253
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applying bagging to classify examples in the Wine dataset",
        "page": 254
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Leveraging weak learners via adaptive boosting",
        "page": 258
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How adaptive boosting works",
        "page": 258
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applying AdaBoost using scikit-learn",
        "page": 262
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Gradient boosting – training an ensemble based on loss gradients",
        "page": 266
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Comparing AdaBoost with gradient boosting",
        "page": 266
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Outlining the general gradient boosting algorithm",
        "page": 266
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Explaining the gradient boosting algorithm for classification",
        "page": 268
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Illustrating gradient boosting for classification",
        "page": 270
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using XGBoost",
        "page": 272
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 274
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 8: Applying Machine Learning to Sentiment Analysis",
        "page": 276
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Preparing the IMDb movie review data for text processing",
        "page": 276
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Obtaining the movie review dataset",
        "page": 277
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Preprocessing the movie dataset into a more convenient format",
        "page": 277
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introducing the bag-of-words model",
        "page": 279
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Transforming words into feature vectors",
        "page": 279
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Assessing word relevancy via term frequency-inverse document frequency",
        "page": 281
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Cleaning text data",
        "page": 283
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Processing documents into tokens",
        "page": 285
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Training a logistic regression model for document classification",
        "page": 287
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Working with bigger data – online algorithms and out-of-core learning",
        "page": 289
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Topic modeling with latent Dirichlet allocation",
        "page": 293
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Decomposing text documents with LDA",
        "page": 293
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "LDA with scikit-learn",
        "page": 294
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 297
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 9: Predicting Continuous Target Variables with Regression Analysis",
        "page": 298
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introducing linear regression",
        "page": 298
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Simple linear regression",
        "page": 299
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Multiple linear regression",
        "page": 300
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Exploring the Ames Housing dataset",
        "page": 301
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Loading the Ames Housing dataset into a DataFrame",
        "page": 301
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Visualizing the important characteristics of a dataset",
        "page": 303
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Looking at relationships using a correlation matrix",
        "page": 305
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Implementing an ordinary least squares linear regression model",
        "page": 307
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Solving regression for regression parameters with gradient descent",
        "page": 307
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Estimating the coefficient of a regression model via scikit-learn",
        "page": 312
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Fitting a robust regression model using RANSAC",
        "page": 314
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Evaluating the performance of linear regression models",
        "page": 317
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Using regularized methods for regression",
        "page": 321
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Turning a linear regression model into a curve – polynomial regression",
        "page": 323
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Adding polynomial terms using scikit-learn",
        "page": 323
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Modeling nonlinear relationships in the Ames Housing dataset",
        "page": 326
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Dealing with nonlinear relationships using random forests",
        "page": 328
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Decision tree regression",
        "page": 329
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Random forest regression",
        "page": 330
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 333
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 10: Working with Unlabeled Data – Clustering Analysis",
        "page": 334
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Grouping objects by similarity using k-means",
        "page": 334
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "k-means clustering using scikit-learn",
        "page": 334
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "A smarter way of placing the initial cluster centroids using k-means++",
        "page": 339
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Hard versus soft clustering",
        "page": 340
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using the elbow method to find the optimal number of clusters",
        "page": 342
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Quantifying the quality of clustering via silhouette plots",
        "page": 343
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Organizing clusters as a hierarchical tree",
        "page": 348
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Grouping clusters in a bottom-up fashion",
        "page": 349
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Performing hierarchical clustering on a distance matrix",
        "page": 350
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Attaching dendrograms to a heat map",
        "page": 354
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applying agglomerative clustering via scikit-learn",
        "page": 356
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Locating regions of high density via DBSCAN",
        "page": 357
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 363
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 11: Implementing a Multilayer Artificial Neural Network from Scratch",
        "page": 364
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Modeling complex functions with artificial neural networks",
        "page": 364
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Single-layer neural network recap",
        "page": 366
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Introducing the multilayer neural network architecture",
        "page": 367
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Activating a neural network via forward propagation",
        "page": 369
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Classifying handwritten digits",
        "page": 372
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Obtaining and preparing the MNIST dataset",
        "page": 372
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implementing a multilayer perceptron",
        "page": 376
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Coding the neural network training loop",
        "page": 381
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Evaluating the neural network performance",
        "page": 386
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Training an artificial neural network",
        "page": 389
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Computing the loss function",
        "page": 389
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Developing your understanding of backpropagation",
        "page": 391
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Training neural networks via backpropagation",
        "page": 392
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "About convergence in neural networks",
        "page": 396
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "A few last words about the neural network implementation",
        "page": 397
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 397
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 12: Parallelizing Neural Network Training with PyTorch",
        "page": 398
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PyTorch and training performance",
        "page": 398
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Performance challenges",
        "page": 398
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "What is PyTorch?",
        "page": 400
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "How we will learn PyTorch",
        "page": 401
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "First steps with PyTorch",
        "page": 401
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Installing PyTorch",
        "page": 401
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Creating tensors in PyTorch",
        "page": 402
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Manipulating the data type and shape of a tensor",
        "page": 403
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Applying mathematical operations to tensors",
        "page": 404
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Split, stack, and concatenate tensors",
        "page": 405
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Building input pipelines in PyTorch",
        "page": 407
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Creating a PyTorch DataLoader from existing tensors",
        "page": 407
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Combining two tensors into a joint dataset",
        "page": 408
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Shuffle, batch, and repeat",
        "page": 409
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Creating a dataset from files on your local storage disk",
        "page": 411
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Fetching available datasets from the torchvision.datasets library",
        "page": 415
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Building an NN model in PyTorch",
        "page": 418
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The PyTorch neural network module (torch.nn)",
        "page": 419
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Building a linear regression model",
        "page": 419
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Model training via the torch.nn and torch.optim modules",
        "page": 423
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Building a multilayer perceptron for classifying flowers in the Iris dataset",
        "page": 424
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Evaluating the trained model on the test dataset",
        "page": 427
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Saving and reloading the trained model",
        "page": 428
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Choosing activation functions for multilayer neural networks",
        "page": 429
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Logistic function recap",
        "page": 429
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Estimating class probabilities in multiclass classification via the softmax function",
        "page": 431
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Broadening the output spectrum using a hyperbolic tangent",
        "page": 432
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Rectified linear unit activation",
        "page": 434
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 435
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 13: Going Deeper – The Mechanics of PyTorch",
        "page": 438
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The key features of PyTorch",
        "page": 439
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PyTorch’s computation graphs",
        "page": 439
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Understanding computation graphs",
        "page": 439
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Creating a graph in PyTorch",
        "page": 440
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "PyTorch tensor objects for storing and updating model parameters",
        "page": 441
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Computing gradients via automatic differentiation",
        "page": 444
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Computing the gradients of the loss with respect to trainable variables",
        "page": 444
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Understanding automatic differentiation",
        "page": 445
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Adversarial examples",
        "page": 445
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Simplifying implementations of common architectures via the torch.nn module",
        "page": 446
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implementing models based on nn.Sequential",
        "page": 446
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Choosing a loss function",
        "page": 447
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Solving an XOR classification problem",
        "page": 448
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Making model building more flexible with nn.Module",
        "page": 453
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Writing custom layers in PyTorch",
        "page": 455
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Project one – predicting the fuel efficiency of a car",
        "page": 460
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Working with feature columns",
        "page": 460
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Training a DNN regression model",
        "page": 464
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Project two – classifying MNIST handwritten digits",
        "page": 465
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Higher-level PyTorch APIs: a short introduction to PyTorch-Lightning",
        "page": 468
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Setting up the PyTorch Lightning model",
        "page": 469
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Setting up the data loaders for Lightning",
        "page": 472
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Training the model using the PyTorch Lightning Trainer class",
        "page": 473
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Evaluating the model using TensorBoard",
        "page": 474
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 478
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 14: Classifying Images with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks",
        "page": 480
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The building blocks of CNNs",
        "page": 480
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Understanding CNNs and feature hierarchies",
        "page": 481
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Performing discrete convolutions",
        "page": 483
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Discrete convolutions in one dimension",
        "page": 483
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Padding inputs to control the size of the output feature maps",
        "page": 486
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Determining the size of the convolution output",
        "page": 487
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Performing a discrete convolution in 2D",
        "page": 488
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Subsampling layers",
        "page": 492
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Putting everything together – implementing a CNN",
        "page": 493
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Working with multiple input or color channels",
        "page": 493
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Regularizing an NN with L2 regularization and dropout",
        "page": 496
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Loss functions for classification",
        "page": 500
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Implementing a deep CNN using PyTorch",
        "page": 502
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The multilayer CNN architecture",
        "page": 502
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Loading and preprocessing the data",
        "page": 503
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implementing a CNN using the torch.nn module",
        "page": 505
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Configuring CNN layers in PyTorch",
        "page": 505
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Constructing a CNN in PyTorch",
        "page": 506
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Smile classification from face images using a CNN",
        "page": 511
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Loading the CelebA dataset",
        "page": 512
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Image transformation and data augmentation",
        "page": 513
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Training a CNN smile classifier",
        "page": 519
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 526
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 15: Modeling Sequential Data Using Recurrent Neural Networks",
        "page": 528
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introducing sequential data",
        "page": 528
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Modeling sequential data – order matters",
        "page": 529
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Sequential data versus time series data",
        "page": 529
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Representing sequences",
        "page": 529
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The different categories of sequence modeling",
        "page": 530
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "RNNs for modeling sequences",
        "page": 531
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Understanding the dataflow in RNNs",
        "page": 531
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Computing activations in an RNN",
        "page": 533
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Hidden recurrence versus output recurrence",
        "page": 535
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The challenges of learning long-range interactions",
        "page": 538
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Long short-term memory cells",
        "page": 540
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Implementing RNNs for sequence modeling in PyTorch",
        "page": 542
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Project one – predicting the sentiment of IMDb movie reviews",
        "page": 542
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Preparing the movie review data",
        "page": 542
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Embedding layers for sentence encoding",
        "page": 546
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Building an RNN model",
        "page": 549
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Building an RNN model for the sentiment analysis task",
        "page": 550
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Project two – character-level language modeling in PyTorch",
        "page": 554
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Preprocessing the dataset",
        "page": 555
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Building a character-level RNN model",
        "page": 560
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Evaluation phase – generating new text passages",
        "page": 562
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 566
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 16: Transformers – Improving Natural Language Processing with Attention Mechanisms",
        "page": 568
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Adding an attention mechanism to RNNs",
        "page": 569
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Attention helps RNNs with accessing information",
        "page": 569
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The original attention mechanism for RNNs",
        "page": 571
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Processing the inputs using a bidirectional RNN",
        "page": 572
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Generating outputs from context vectors",
        "page": 572
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Computing the attention weights",
        "page": 573
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introducing the self-attention mechanism",
        "page": 573
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Starting with a basic form of self-attention",
        "page": 574
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Parameterizing the self-attention mechanism: scaled dot-product attention",
        "page": 578
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Attention is all we need: introducing the original transformer architecture",
        "page": 581
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Encoding context embeddings via multi-head attention",
        "page": 583
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Learning a language model: decoder and masked multi-head attention",
        "page": 587
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implementation details: positional encodings and layer normalization",
        "page": 588
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Building large-scale language models by leveraging unlabeled data",
        "page": 590
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pre-training and fine-tuning transformer models",
        "page": 590
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Leveraging unlabeled data with GPT",
        "page": 592
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using GPT-2 to generate new text",
        "page": 595
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Bidirectional pre-training with BERT",
        "page": 598
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The best of both worlds: BART",
        "page": 601
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Fine-tuning a BERT model in PyTorch",
        "page": 603
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Loading the IMDb movie review dataset",
        "page": 604
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Tokenizing the dataset",
        "page": 606
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Loading and fine-tuning a pre-trained BERT model",
        "page": 607
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Fine-tuning a transformer more conveniently using the Trainer API",
        "page": 611
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 615
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 17: Generative Adversarial Networks for Synthesizing New Data",
        "page": 618
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introducing generative adversarial networks",
        "page": 618
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Starting with autoencoders",
        "page": 619
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Generative models for synthesizing new data",
        "page": 621
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Generating new samples with GANs",
        "page": 622
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Understanding the loss functions of the generator and discriminator networks in a GAN model",
        "page": 623
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Implementing a GAN from scratch",
        "page": 625
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Training GAN models on Google Colab",
        "page": 625
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implementing the generator and the discriminator networks",
        "page": 629
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Defining the training dataset",
        "page": 633
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Training the GAN model",
        "page": 634
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Improving the quality of synthesized images using a convolutional and Wasserstein GAN",
        "page": 641
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Transposed convolution",
        "page": 641
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Batch normalization",
        "page": 643
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implementing the generator and discriminator",
        "page": 645
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Dissimilarity measures between two distributions",
        "page": 653
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using EM distance in practice for GANs",
        "page": 656
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Gradient penalty",
        "page": 657
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implementing WGAN-GP to train the DCGAN model",
        "page": 658
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Mode collapse",
        "page": 662
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Other GAN applications",
        "page": 664
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 664
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 18: Graph Neural Networks for Capturing Dependencies in Graph Structured Data",
        "page": 666
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction to graph data",
        "page": 667
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Undirected graphs",
        "page": 667
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Directed graphs",
        "page": 668
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Labeled graphs",
        "page": 669
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Representing molecules as graphs",
        "page": 669
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Understanding graph convolutions",
        "page": 670
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "The motivation behind using graph convolutions",
        "page": 670
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implementing a basic graph convolution",
        "page": 673
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Implementing a GNN in PyTorch from scratch",
        "page": 677
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Defining the NodeNetwork model",
        "page": 678
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Coding the NodeNetwork’s graph convolution layer",
        "page": 679
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Adding a global pooling layer to deal with varying graph sizes",
        "page": 681
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Preparing the DataLoader",
        "page": 684
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Using the NodeNetwork to make predictions",
        "page": 687
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Implementing a GNN using the PyTorch Geometric library",
        "page": 688
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Other GNN layers and recent developments",
        "page": 694
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Spectral graph convolutions",
        "page": 694
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pooling",
        "page": 696
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Normalization",
        "page": 697
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Pointers to advanced graph neural network literature",
        "page": 698
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Summary",
        "page": 700
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 19: Reinforcement Learning for Decision Making in Complex Environments",
        "page": 702
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Introduction – learning from experience",
        "page": 703
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Understanding reinforcement learning",
        "page": 703
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Defining the agent-environment interface of a reinforcement learning system",
        "page": 704
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "The theoretical foundations of RL",
        "page": 705
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Markov decision processes",
        "page": 706
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "The mathematical formulation of Markov decision processes",
        "page": 706
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Visualization of a Markov process",
        "page": 708
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Episodic versus continuing tasks",
        "page": 708
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "RL terminology: return, policy, and value function",
        "page": 709
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "The return",
        "page": 709
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Policy",
        "page": 711
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Value function",
        "page": 711
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Dynamic programming using the Bellman equation",
        "page": 713
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Reinforcement learning algorithms",
        "page": 713
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Dynamic programming",
        "page": 714
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Policy evaluation – predicting the value function with dynamic programming",
        "page": 715
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Improving the policy using the estimated value function",
        "page": 715
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Policy iteration",
        "page": 716
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Value iteration",
        "page": 716
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Reinforcement learning with Monte Carlo",
        "page": 716
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "State-value function estimation using MC",
        "page": 717
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Action-value function estimation using MC",
        "page": 717
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Finding an optimal policy using MC control",
        "page": 717
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Policy improvement – computing the greedy policy from the action-value function",
        "page": 718
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Temporal difference learning",
        "page": 718
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "TD prediction",
        "page": 718
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "On-policy TD control (SARSA)",
        "page": 720
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Off-policy TD control (Q-learning)",
        "page": 720
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Implementing our first RL algorithm",
        "page": 720
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Introducing the OpenAI Gym toolkit",
        "page": 721
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Working with the existing environments in OpenAI Gym",
        "page": 721
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "A grid world example",
        "page": 723
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Implementing the grid world environment in OpenAI Gym",
        "page": 723
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Solving the grid world problem with Q-learning",
        "page": 730
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "A glance at deep Q-learning",
        "page": 735
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Training a DQN model according to the Q-learning algorithm",
        "page": 735
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Replay memory",
        "page": 736
      },
      {
        "level": 4,
        "title": "Determining the target values for computing the loss",
        "page": 737
      },
      {
        "level": 3,
        "title": "Implementing a deep Q-learning algorithm",
        "page": 739
      },
      {
        "level": 2,
        "title": "Chapter and book summary",
        "page": 743
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Other Books You May Enjoy",
        "page": 748
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Index",
        "page": 752
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "deep_learning_with_python_francois_chollet",
    "title": "Deep Learning with Python",
    "author": "François Chollet",
    "totalPages": 493,
    "fileSize": 13329442,
    "pdfUrl": "data/pdfs/deep_learning_with_python_francois_chollet.pdf",
    "coverUrl": "data/covers/deep_learning_with_python_francois_chollet.jpg",
    "layoutUrl": "data/layouts/deep_learning_with_python_francois_chollet.json",
    "category": "Machine Learning",
    "tags": [
      "Deep Learning",
      "Python",
      "Keras",
      "Neural Networks"
    ],
    "toc": [
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Copyright",
        "page": 3
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Brief Table of Contents",
        "page": 5
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Table of Contents",
        "page": 7
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Preface",
        "page": 18
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Acknowledgments",
        "page": 20
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "About this Book",
        "page": 22
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "About the Author",
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        "title": "Chapter 1. What is deep learning?",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Index",
        "page": 453
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "List of Figures",
        "page": 476
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "List of Tables",
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      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "List of Listings",
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    "title": "The Hundred-Page Machine Learning Book",
    "author": "Andriy Burkov",
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    "category": "Machine Learning",
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    "title": "Understanding Deep Learning",
    "author": "Simon J.D. Prince",
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Acknowledgments",
        "page": 10
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        "level": 1,
        "title": "Chapter 1: Introduction",
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        "level": 1,
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        "page": 660
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        "title": "Bibliography",
        "page": 679
      },
      {
        "level": 1,
        "title": "Index",
        "page": 746
      }
    ]
  }
]