| base_model,stage,AIME24,AIME25,AMC23,MATH500,GSM8K,HumanEval,LiveCodeBenchv5,MBPP,GPQADiamond,JEEBench,IFEval,Avg |
| Comma0.1-1.7B,AR+DPO,0.0,0.0,0.0,3.2,13.9,7.3,0.5,2.0,26.8,1.4,21.4,7.0 |
| Comma0.1-1.7B,AR+SFT,0.0,0.0,2.5,2.0,13.7,6.7,0.5,2.0,24.2,2.4,23.4,7.0 |
| Comma0.1-1.7B,NC+DPO,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.2,12.8,6.1,0.3,5.0,26.8,1.3,23.8,7.0 |
| Comma0.1-1.7B,NC+SFT,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.8,13.0,7.9,0.5,5.0,23.2,0.9,23.6,6.9 |
| Comma0.1-1.7B,OT3+DPO,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.6,13.7,12.2,0.5,15.0,27.3,4.0,33.8,9.7 |
| Comma0.1-1.7B,OT3+SFT,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,14.1,1.8,0.0,0.0,28.8,0.0,20.0,5.9 |
| Comma0.1-1.7B,SFT-Tulu3,0.0,0.0,5.0,2.2,5.4,12.8,0.8,23.6,30.3,5.0,35.4,11.0 |
| Comma0.1-1.7B,SR+DPO,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.8,11.5,2.4,0.0,0.0,21.7,1.3,25.8,5.9 |
| Comma0.1-1.7B,SR+SFT,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.8,12.2,1.2,0.0,0.6,28.8,0.9,26.0,6.5 |
| DCLM-1.7B,SFT-Tulu3,0.0,0.0,2.5,1.0,6.3,5.5,0.0,5.0,25.3,2.5,34.2,7.5 |
| FineWebEdu-1.7B,AR+DPO,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.4,8.8,1.2,0.0,0.0,24.2,1.9,20.4,5.3 |
| FineWebEdu-1.7B,AR+SFT,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.2,8.3,1.8,0.0,0.0,24.7,2.2,20.2,5.4 |
| FineWebEdu-1.7B,NC+DPO,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.0,9.9,1.2,0.0,0.2,26.3,0.8,21.0,5.6 |
| FineWebEdu-1.7B,NC+SFT,0.0,0.0,2.5,1.8,9.1,2.4,0.0,0.0,23.7,1.2,20.8,5.6 |
| FineWebEdu-1.7B,OT3,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,,0.0,0.0,0.2,23.7,0.0,18.0,4.3 |
| FineWebEdu-1.7B,OT3+SFT,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.8,9.2,0.0,0.0,0.0,23.7,0.0,17.8,4.7 |
| FineWebEdu-1.7B,SFT-Tulu3,0.0,0.0,2.5,1.4,8.0,2.4,0.3,2.2,30.3,3.0,27.6,7.1 |
| FineWebEdu-1.7B,SR+DPO,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.4,7.7,0.0,0.0,0.0,27.3,0.9,24.2,5.7 |
| FineWebEdu-1.7B,SR+SFT,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.6,8.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,27.8,0.9,26.2,5.8 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B,AR,3.3,13.3,30.0,69.2,61.8,52.4,9.8,35.6,26.3,10.4,24.6,30.6 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B,AR+DPO,6.7,16.7,27.5,70.8,55.4,48.2,11.4,32.6,23.7,9.8,25.0,29.8 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B,AR+SFT,3.3,20.0,25.0,69.4,54.4,48.2,10.8,33.6,27.3,9.9,25.6,29.8 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B,DPO-Tulu3,0.0,0.0,2.5,33.2,51.9,47.6,8.7,40.4,27.8,8.9,45.0,24.2 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B,NC,3.3,6.7,27.5,70.0,60.0,49.4,11.4,35.8,26.8,10.2,29.0,30.0 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B,NC+DPO,6.7,10.0,25.0,68.2,53.5,50.0,13.3,34.8,28.8,9.7,30.4,30.0 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B,NC+SFT,3.3,13.3,27.5,66.8,52.6,50.6,13.3,32.8,34.8,7.3,30.6,30.3 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B,OT3,20.0,16.7,25.0,70.2,59.1,57.3,10.0,31.6,26.3,6.0,26.6,31.7 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B,OT3+DPO,10.0,6.7,20.0,36.4,50.7,44.5,11.9,40.8,26.8,11.5,43.0,27.5 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B,OT3+SFT,6.7,10.0,20.0,70.6,50.7,58.5,10.0,29.2,36.4,4.6,25.6,29.3 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B,SFT-Tulu3,0.0,0.0,5.0,35.2,51.0,45.1,8.1,40.2,28.3,6.5,41.8,23.7 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B,SR,3.3,3.3,20.0,51.0,62.5,35.4,6.5,12.2,28.3,4.2,26.4,23.0 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B,SR+DPO,3.3,6.7,20.0,54.2,55.1,28.7,5.7,13.2,24.7,5.3,28.0,22.3 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B,SR+SFT,6.7,3.3,20.0,51.6,55.6,22.0,6.2,15.6,25.8,4.9,27.0,21.7 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B,base,0.0,10.0,30.0,33.6,55.6,48.2,11.7,41.0,26.3,8.3,42.6,27.9 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B-100B,OT3,0.0,3.3,10.0,29.2,39.1,32.9,5.7,32.4,27.8,6.9,29.6,19.7 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B-100B,OT3+DPO,0.0,0.0,17.5,42.4,36.9,26.8,4.3,12.2,22.7,2.9,21.8,17.0 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B-100B,OT3+SFT,0.0,0.0,17.5,38.6,36.7,29.9,4.3,12.6,28.8,1.8,22.0,17.5 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B-100B-woOT3,OT3,3.3,0.0,10.0,30.2,43.1,35.4,6.5,30.8,27.8,5.4,28.6,20.1 |
| MixtureVitae-1.7B-100B-woOT3,OT3+SFT,0.0,0.0,2.5,27.2,31.1,23.8,2.4,7.2,21.7,1.0,21.0,12.5 |
| NemotronHQ-1.7B,AR+DPO,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.6,6.0,2.4,0.0,0.4,18.7,1.9,19.6,4.6 |
| NemotronHQ-1.7B,AR+SFT,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.0,6.3,1.2,0.0,0.2,24.2,1.4,20.4,5.1 |
| NemotronHQ-1.7B,DPO-Tulu3,0.0,0.0,5.0,1.8,,3.7,0.0,4.4,29.3,3.0,31.2,7.8 |
| NemotronHQ-1.7B,NC+DPO,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.4,5.3,1.8,0.0,0.0,24.7,0.6,22.8,5.2 |
| NemotronHQ-1.7B,NC+SFT,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.6,5.8,1.8,0.0,0.8,20.7,1.2,23.4,5.0 |
| NemotronHQ-1.7B,OT3+DPO,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.8,5.8,0.6,0.3,1.6,23.7,2.3,27.8,5.7 |
| NemotronHQ-1.7B,OT3+SFT,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,5.1,0.0,0.0,0.0,21.2,0.2,20.0,4.3 |
| NemotronHQ-1.7B,SFT-Tulu3,0.0,0.0,5.0,2.2,6.4,3.7,0.0,4.6,28.3,2.4,30.6,7.6 |
| NemotronHQ-1.7B,SR+DPO,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.6,6.7,0.0,0.0,0.0,24.7,3.4,28.2,5.9 |
| NemotronHQ-1.7B,SR+SFT,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.2,7.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,22.7,3.9,29.0,5.8 |
| Qwen2.5-1.5B-Base,AR+DPO,0.0,3.3,15.0,44.6,62.2,32.9,4.6,13.2,24.7,5.5,27.6,21.2 |
| Qwen2.5-1.5B-Base,AR+SFT,3.3,0.0,20.0,45.6,62.2,34.1,4.6,14.2,27.3,7.1,24.6,22.1 |
| Qwen2.5-1.5B-Base,NC+DPO,0.0,0.0,7.5,43.4,60.0,34.1,2.4,36.2,27.3,3.3,35.8,22.7 |
| Qwen2.5-1.5B-Base,NC+SFT,0.0,10.0,15.0,44.6,60.8,34.8,2.7,36.2,28.3,5.7,35.8,24.9 |
| Qwen2.5-1.5B-Base,OT3,0.0,3.3,2.5,51.6,60.0,28.0,1.1,7.2,25.8,1.5,20.0,18.3 |
| Qwen2.5-1.5B-Base,OT3+DPO,3.3,3.3,20.0,44.8,57.5,20.7,1.6,7.4,25.8,4.5,28.4,19.8 |
| Qwen2.5-1.5B-Base,OT3+SFT,0.0,3.3,15.0,46.0,56.9,14.6,1.1,7.2,25.8,2.1,27.6,18.1 |
| Qwen2.5-1.5B-Base,SFT-Tulu3,0.0,0.0,7.5,19.6,38.9,45.1,3.8,44.6,22.7,7.5,43.4,21.2 |
| Qwen2.5-1.5B-Base,SR+DPO,0.0,0.0,10.0,34.6,63.0,27.4,2.7,8.4,26.3,4.4,33.4,19.1 |
| Qwen2.5-1.5B-Base,SR+SFT,0.0,0.0,15.0,30.8,62.8,26.8,1.4,7.8,25.3,5.0,32.8,18.9 |
| Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct,base,6.7,0.0,30.0,54.2,58.8,59.1,4.9,46.4,26.9,15.9,43.4,31.5 |
| Qwen3-1.7B-Base,AR+DPO,6.7,3.3,32.5,59.6,67.9,40.2,6.5,40.6,34.8,15.1,42.6,31.8 |
| Qwen3-1.7B-Base,AR+SFT,6.7,6.7,35.0,62.6,67.7,45.1,6.8,43.6,31.3,14.8,41.8,32.9 |
| Qwen3-1.7B-Base,NC+DPO,10.0,3.3,32.5,64.2,71.6,51.8,6.5,44.8,29.8,11.1,49.0,34.1 |
| Qwen3-1.7B-Base,NC+SFT,6.7,10.0,22.5,60.0,70.9,50.0,7.0,41.0,27.8,12.3,48.0,32.4 |
| Qwen3-1.7B-Base,OT3,0.0,10.0,15.0,73.6,62.2,45.7,1.6,19.2,29.8,5.0,22.2,25.8 |
| Qwen3-1.7B-Base,OT3+DPO,0.0,0.0,0.0,10.6,29.2,8.5,0.3,11.4,26.8,0.9,32.0,10.9 |
| Qwen3-1.7B-Base,OT3+SFT,0.0,0.0,0.0,10.6,29.0,7.3,1.1,10.6,28.3,0.5,27.0,10.4 |
| Qwen3-1.7B-Base,SFT-Tulu3,10.0,0.0,12.5,22.2,69.1,62.2,3.8,55.6,25.8,11.7,52.4,29.6 |
| Qwen3-1.7B-Base,SR+DPO,0.0,6.7,35.0,53.6,73.2,39.6,2.4,7.0,30.3,11.4,43.4,27.5 |
| Qwen3-1.7B-Base,SR+SFT,0.0,3.3,32.5,58.0,73.8,38.4,3.0,10.6,30.3,10.8,44.6,27.8 |
| Qwen3-1.7B-Instruct,base,56.7,43.3,80.0,87.2,70.0,87.8,28.2,34.8,49.5,53.1,34.2,56.8 |
| SmolLM2-1.7B-16k-Base,AR+DPO,0.0,0.0,5.0,15.4,33.4,18.3,1.6,28.0,24.7,6.5,39.2,15.6 |
| SmolLM2-1.7B-16k-Base,AR+SFT,0.0,0.0,5.0,14.8,33.7,20.1,0.8,28.0,25.3,6.5,38.8,15.7 |
| SmolLM2-1.7B-16k-Base,NC+DPO,0.0,0.0,5.0,10.4,35.2,25.6,1.6,34.2,26.3,4.7,33.6,16.1 |
| SmolLM2-1.7B-16k-Base,NC+SFT,0.0,0.0,2.5,12.4,33.4,23.8,1.6,33.8,23.7,4.4,30.8,15.1 |
| SmolLM2-1.7B-16k-Base,OT3,0.0,0.0,0.0,4.4,,3.0,0.0,0.0,25.8,0.0,17.6,5.1 |
| SmolLM2-1.7B-16k-Base,OT3+SFT,0.0,0.0,0.0,2.8,26.0,17.1,0.5,14.6,27.3,3.3,33.8,11.4 |
| SmolLM2-1.7B-16k-Base,SFT-Tulu3,0.0,3.3,2.5,6.0,31.8,26.8,2.7,37.4,25.8,6.1,45.0,17.0 |
| SmolLM2-1.7B-16k-Base,SR+DPO,0.0,0.0,2.5,13.0,36.3,12.8,1.4,2.2,25.3,3.4,33.2,11.8 |
| SmolLM2-1.7B-16k-Base,SR+SFT,0.0,0.0,7.5,11.2,35.6,14.0,0.5,2.4,25.8,2.9,33.8,12.2 |
| SmolLM2-1.7B-Instruct-16k,OT3,0.0,0.0,0.0,19.0,30.8,26.8,0.0,19.2,26.3,1.1,44.4,15.2 |
| SmolLM2-1.7B-Instruct-16k,base,0.0,0.0,10.0,9.6,26.8,22.6,0.3,25.2,24.2,9.1,47.8,16.0 |
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