[ { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230327144122/https://www.vishvasnews.com/english/viral/fact-check-news-of-couple-clearing-ias-exam-is-six-years-old-shared-with-misleading-claim/", "date": "2023-03-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The article was dated 1 June 2017. So they passed before that date.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230327144122/https://www.pressreader.com/india/hindustan-times-lucknow/20170601/281513636113097", "source_medium": "Web text" }, { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Both names appear on the 2016 list of people who passed.", "source_url": "https://upsc.gov.in/sites/default/files/FR_CSM_16_Engl_N.pdf", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "When did Dr Yogesh Kumar and Dr Avlokita Ashok pass the IAS civil exam?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim that the couple passed the IAS examination in 2023 is successfully refuted because the evidence shows that both names were on a list of those who passed in 2016 and that the article was dated in 2017 - both occurring long before 2023. ", "claim_text": "A couple in India passed the IAS examination together in 2023.", "claim_images": [ "6786bb7e401b0522f02b66e1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ashish Yt", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/ND8H-PE99", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "बहुजन समाज का नाम रोशन करने वाले दोनों आईएस का चयन होने की बधाई हो #ias #IAS #जयभीम \n\n इतिहास में पहली बार ऐसा हुआ है कि किसी दंपति का एक साथ IAS में चयन हुआ हो ! बहुजन समाज के दोनों बच्चो को गर्व से -जयभीम बधाई दीजिये !" }, "full_text": "Congratulations to both the IAS officers who have brought glory to the Bahujan Samaj for being selected #ias #IAS #JaiBhim \n\n This is the first time in history that a couple has been selected together for IAS! Congratulate both the children of the Bahujan Samaj with pride - JaiBhim!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230330053504/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/01/fact-check-these-inauguration-photos-do-not-accurately-compare-popularity-of-trump-and-biden.html", "date": "2023-01-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "1/20/2021", "source_url": "https://historyinpieces.com/research/presidential-inauguration-dates", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What date was President Joe Biden's inaugural ceremony?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "1/20/2017", "source_url": "https://historyinpieces.com/research/presidential-inauguration-dates", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What date was President Donald Trump's inaugural ceremony?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The National Mall that is usually teeming with spectators was mostly empty due to heightened security measures put in place following the recent insurrection and Covid-19 restrictions. In their place, 200,000 small flags were planted on the Mall to represent the number of Americans who couldn't attend the inauguration. On the steps of the Capitol, dignitaries and lawmakers wore masks and were spaced six feet apart.", "source_url": "https://www.vox.com/22240601/joe-biden-president-inauguration-day-in-photos", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Were covid measures in place during Joe Biden's inaugural ceremony?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim that an adequate comparison can be made regarding popularity by viewing the photos is successfully refuted because evidence shows that restrictions on attendance were in place due to Covid during the Biden inaugural.", "claim_text": "Photos from former President Donald Trump's and President Joe Biden's inaugural ceremonies represent an adequate comparison between the respective popularity of the two presidents.", "claim_images": [ "6787898ce2f02e5f49812d00#CLAIM#0.jpg", "6787898ce2f02e5f49812d00#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "jackmposobiec", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CnuAyhAueVS/", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "How many people were at both!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230512150508/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/politics/2016-image-of-mehbooba-mufti-participating-in-kheer-bhawani-durga-temple-rituals-kashmir-shared-with-misleading-claims-21155", "date": "2023-02-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "6787903de2f02e5f49813736#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " Jun 12, 2016", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230413071142/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/mehbooba-mufti-visits-kheer-bhawani-mela-meets-kashmiri-pandits-1418167", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo first reported? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "19/02/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was this claim made? ", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " August 07, 2019", "source_url": "https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/president-declares-abrogation-of-provisions-of-article-370/article28842850.ece", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the abrogation of Article 370 declared? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim that Mufti is shown after the abrogation of Article 370 is successfully refuted since abrogation occurred on 8/7/19 and the image was captured on 6/12/16, prior to abrogation.", "claim_text": "The image shows Mehbooba Mufti, former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, offering puja at a temple after the abrogation of Article 370.", "claim_images": [ "6787903de2f02e5f49813736#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dinesh Desai @idineshdesai", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230221052846/https://twitter.com/idineshdesai/status/1627282171659714560", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "मोदी है तो मुमकिन है।" }, "full_text": "If Modi is there then it is possible." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230505014524/https://fullfact.org/online/france-protest-not-about-macron/", "date": "2023-04-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "FR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "French unions on Thursday, March 23, staged a new day of disruption against President Emmanuel Macron's pension reform after he defiantly vowed to implement the change, with protests turning violent in Paris and other cities in a confrontation that shows showed no sign of abating.\n\n", "source_url": "https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2023/03/23/strikes-and-protests-underway-across-france-against-macron-s-pension-reform_6020420_7.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What date were the protests in France against President Emmanuel Macron and pension reforms?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6787969ae2f02e5f49814d96#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Champs-Elysées, invaded by the crowd, after France's victory against Croatia (4-2) in the final of the 2018 Football World Cup, in Russia, on July 15, 2018.", "source_url": "https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/pass-sanitaire-une-photo-montre-t-elle-vraiment-les-champs-elysees-envahis-par-la-foule-lors-de-la-manif-du-24-juillet-20210726_KPOLZJEGDJEHZMUBMSKESKKO6A/fin-de-vie/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What location is in this photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim that the image shows a protest against Macron is successfuly refuted with evidence that it depicts a 2018 French World Cup celebration, long before 2023 protests against Macron's policies.", "claim_text": "An image shows millions of people protesting in France against “WEF globalist puppet” President Emmanuel Macron.", "claim_images": [ "6787969ae2f02e5f49814d96#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "⚔️🇺🇸 David Tubb 🇺🇸⚔️ @dave_tubb3", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230501151050/https://twitter.com/dave_tubb3/status/1652782021897342976", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": ">> The French protests in the millions to tell WEF globalist puppet Macron to get the F out." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230516213625/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/04/14/fact-check-viral-claim-misrepresents-bus-fire-ev-malfunction/11652591002/", "date": "2023-04-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Are there any reports of fires on electric buses in April 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67879e57e2f02e5f4981556a#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A massive fire in an industrial area of Compton engulfed piles of wooden pallets Friday and spread to a mattress factory and multiple buses in an adjacent bus yard but was kept from spreading to a nearby apartment building.", "source_url": "https://www.dailynews.com/2021/02/26/large-wood-pallet-fire-in-compton-spreads-to-nearby-bus-yard/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is the location in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim that the buses burst into flames without warning is successfully refuted because reliable evidence shows that the fire originated in piles of wooden pallets and spread to a mattress factory, and eventually to the buses in the image.", "claim_text": "Image shows electric buses that 'burst into flames without warning'.", "claim_images": [ "67879e57e2f02e5f4981556a#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67879e57e2f02e5f4981556a#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Wide Awake Media @wideawake_media", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230516064832/https://twitter.com/wideawake_media/status/1645018271903629312", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Kamala Harris: The propensity for electric buses to burst into flames without warning is a small price to pay for having USB outlets next to every seat. 🤡 #ClimateScam #ClimateCult #NetZero #CobaltMining" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230203012652/https://fullfact.org/online/mine-worker-zero-body-fat/", "date": "2023-01-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "4%", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230223224737/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8002550/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the lowest possible pecentage of body fat a man can reach?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67882fade2f02e5f4981f49d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Helmut Strebl.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230124194117/https://www.hellestrebl.co.uk/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67882fade2f02e5f4981f49d#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The photo comes from a photo shoot of Helmut Strebl in various poses.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/shredded.union/posts/the-most-shredded-man-alive-helmut-strebl/1914839001880503/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where does the image originate from?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "His body fat is around 4% at peak level.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230130233803/https://simplyshredded.com/helmut.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What has Helmut Strebl stated about his body fat level?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Fat is an organ, and your body needs a certain amount to function. Without fat reserves, your immune system takes a battering, testosterone levels tank and your metabolism stutters. Dip below 5% and you risk nervous system damage and brittle bones. At best.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230129015023/https://www.menshealth.com/uk/fitness/a40752081/is-single-digit-body-fat-healthy/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the consequences of having low body fat?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230203012652/https://www.hellestrebl.co.uk/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Helmut Strebl is Supreme Fitness Model. He is wearing a safety helmet and gloves in an industrial setting for one of his photo shoots. " } ], "question": "Is the man in the image a miner?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, the man in the image is Helmut Strebl. He is not a miner but a Supreme Fitness Model. In the image he is wearing a safety helmet and gloves in an industrial setting for one of his photo shoots. Also, he has stated that his body fat is around 4% at peak level. Moreover, based on QA pair, the lowest possible percentage of body fat a man can reach is 4%.", "claim_text": "A post on Instagram shows an image of a mine worker with 0% Body Fat.\n\n", "claim_images": [ "67882fade2f02e5f4981f49d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "fitnessfocuspros", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Cm93JQtD3ms/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=6169d1ce-272c-4a66-99fd-7d5908edcc61", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A mine worker with 0% Body Fat 👀😳 Follow: @fitnessfocuspros #absworkout #homeworkout #fatloss #cardioworkout #coreworkout #diet #deiting #6pack #excerciseprogram #coreworkouts #yoga #fitness #mobilitywod #flexibility #physicaltherapy #yogi #bodybuilding #didyouknow #deadlift #squats #hytrophy #legday #workout #yogaformen #fitfam #mobility #yogafit #flyefit #gym #gymmemes" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240614095240/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33872ZF", "date": "2023-01-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " May 26, 2016", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/r7Yek#selection-1369.9-1369.22", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this accident reported?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "12/01/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was this claim made?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788dd04e2f02e5f49821f5f#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The name of the woman in the image is Taylor.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/853A-L7SW", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name of the woman in the image? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788dd04e2f02e5f49821f5f#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Taylor Carlton 16, rests in a coma at a Dixie Regional Medical Center after suffering injuries from a deadly car crash Sunday.", "source_url": "https://www.thespectrum.com/story/news/2016/05/26/teen-critical-condition-after-car-crash/84993458/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What happened to the woman in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, the person in the photo is Taylor Carlton who was resting in a coma at a Dixie Regional Medical Center after suffering injuries from a deadly car crash.", "claim_text": "Picture shows a woman in a hospital bed who was brutally mugged, and authorities need help to identify her.", "claim_images": [ "6788dd04e2f02e5f49821f5f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Community updates", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-879d950b53d3/im_/https://scontent-atl3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/324196249_703201811469215_2757640670447650281_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p526x296&_nc_cat=109&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=5cd70e&_nc_ohc=LUALH2JFv8EAX-5x5rJ&_nc_oc=AQkV0feepxu6XDpiubp_F6NBrBVU2R7ehKLicx-CwCuhB7tM-PcRFXvA2QFJoEkcG68&_nc_ht=scontent-atl3-1.xx&oh=00_AfB6xt6ZK6UDPMylglu3xDbjYEQZDNlQu6-aQ91dulCglQ&oe=63D3DEBC", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/3WHA-D5C6", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "🚨We need urgent help identifying a young woman who was mugged, stabbed and left for dead on the roadside . She is in a coma right now & the deputies are not able to identify her because she doesn't have an ID on her . Let's bump this post so it may reach people who can be able to identify her.🙏🙏" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524120332/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33D24KN", "date": "2023-04-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "DE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "6788e5b4e2f02e5f4982291c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image, a snapshot from a video at the 0:43 second mark, was taken in Brazil.", "source_url": "https://x.com/jairbolsonaro/status/1403782495691214855", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "Where was this image taken? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788e5b4e2f02e5f4982291c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "São Paulo biker rally", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/2HN7-32K6", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was this biker event about? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788e5b4e2f02e5f4982291c#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2021", "source_url": "https://x.com/jairbolsonaro/status/1403782495691214855", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What year did this São Paulo biker rally take place? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "09/04/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was this claim made? ", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim has been successfully refuted by proving that the image was captured in 2021 in Brazil and not in Germany in 2023.", "claim_text": "Image shows around 20,000 bikers in Germany in 2023, riding in support of a young boy diagnosed with cancer.", "claim_images": [ "6788e5b4e2f02e5f4982291c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "JUST BIKES", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.md/ad7Nf/c17cef1349c19f59eaf5ed838dca5108d1ff58a0.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.md/ad7Nf", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is amazing.. We stick together✊🏻 \n\n In Germany, a 6 year old boy who loved Motorcycles was diagnosed with cancer. His family posted online asking if someone can ride pass their house to cheer him up. They expected 20-30 people. But in the end, nearly 20,000 bikers showed up." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240526061725/https://factcheckhub.com/sam-omatseye-shares-misleading-tweet-about-tinubu-with-buhari-in-saudi-arabia/", "date": "2023-04-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "12/04/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was the claim made?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788e7f5e2f02e5f498229d4#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " May 11, 2019", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230421020430/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/329414-ramadan-buhari-hosts-tinubu-to-breaking-of-fast.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788e7f5e2f02e5f498229d4#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "President Muhammadu Buhari on Friday evening hosted the national leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Bola Tinubu, to Ramadan breakfast at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230421020430/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/329414-ramadan-buhari-hosts-tinubu-to-breaking-of-fast.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where did this image take place?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The Presidential Villa is located in Abuja, Nigeria. ", "source_url": "https://freedomhouse.org/article/nigerias-twitter-ban-bellwether-case-internet-freedom", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "In which country is the Presidential Villa located?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The evidence successfully refutes not only that the meeting occurred in 2019, four years prior to the claim, but that it was held in Nigeria, not Saudi Arabia.", "claim_text": "Image shows Nigeria's President-elect, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, and President Muhammadu Buhari dining in Mecca, Saudi Arabia together on April 12, 2023.", "claim_images": [ "6788e7f5e2f02e5f498229d4#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sam Omatseye @samomatseye ", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/yLxDW/7080847276d5301eadc2042eb7c1a92c40f0546b.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/yLxDW#selection-313.0-483.4", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "ASIWAJU TINUBU. PRESIDENT ELECT AND PRESIDENT BUHARI AT MECCA, SAUDI ARABIA TODAY, APRIL 12, 2023." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240910044755/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/old-photos-shared-as-recent-chhattisgarh-dantewada-attack-fact-check", "date": "2023-04-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "26/04/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was this claim made? ", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " 27 August 2013", "source_url": "https://www.dailymail.co.uk/indiahome/indianews/article-2403208/Maoist-attack-Orissa-kills-BSF-jawans-injures-more.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this image first published? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Paramilitary soldiers stand by their damaged vehicle after Maoist rebels ambushed their patrol", "source_url": "https://www.dailymail.co.uk/indiahome/indianews/article-2403208/Maoist-attack-Orissa-kills-BSF-jawans-injures-more.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " May 27, 2013", "source_url": "https://www.firstpost.com/india/chhattisgarh-attack-nand-kumar-patel-son-honoured-with-state-funeral-819141.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this image first published? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The final rites of Chhattisgarh Congress chief Nand Kumar Patel and his son Dinesh, who were killed in the Naxal attack on Saturday, were performed with state honours at their native village Nandeli in Raigarh district on day.", "source_url": "https://www.firstpost.com/india/chhattisgarh-attack-nand-kumar-patel-son-honoured-with-state-funeral-819141.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#INPUT#5#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "1 May 2019", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240809163516/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/naxals-kill-15-commandos-in-ied-blast-in-gadchiroli-1556700268422.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this image first published? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#INPUT#6#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Mangled remains of the police vehicle targeted by Naxals in Gadchiroli on Wednesday.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240809163516/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/naxals-kill-15-commandos-in-ied-blast-in-gadchiroli-1556700268422.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#INPUT#7#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Apr 18, 2019", "source_url": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/2-naxals-involved-in-bjp-mlas-killing-gunned-down-in-chhattisgarh/articleshow/68932943.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#INPUT#8#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The MLA's convoy was heading towards Kuwakonda from Bacheli area when the Naxalites blew up their vehicle with an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) and opened fire at the occupants.", "source_url": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/2-naxals-involved-in-bjp-mlas-killing-gunned-down-in-chhattisgarh/articleshow/68932943.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#INPUT#9#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "30 March 2016", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160402174001/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-35926555", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#INPUT#10#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The landmine explosion left a huge crater in the middle of the road as Indian policemen were killed in a 'Maoist attack' in Chhattisgarh. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160402174001/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-35926555", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#INPUT#11#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " March 14, 2018 ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240203131235/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/chhattisgarh-sukma-maoist-attack-jawans-killed-injured-congress-slams-narendra-modi-government-5096551/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#INPUT#12#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Security personnel inspect the site of an IED blast in Kistaram area of Chhattisgarh's Sukma district on Tuesday. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240203131235/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/chhattisgarh-sukma-maoist-attack-jawans-killed-injured-congress-slams-narendra-modi-government-5096551/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted with evidence which shows that while all of the images are connected to Maoist (Naxal) attacks in Chhattisgarh, none of them are recent. The images date back to 2013, with the most recent being in 2019, four years prior to the claim.", "claim_text": "Images show recent Maoist Attack in Chhattisgarh's Dantewada district in 2023.", "claim_images": [ "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#CLAIM#0.jpg", "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#CLAIM#1.jpg", "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#CLAIM#2.jpg", "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#CLAIM#3.jpg", "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#CLAIM#4.jpg", "6788ed4fe2f02e5f49822aa4#CLAIM#5.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Yash Shukla Bjym", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/444S-EGQA", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "दुःखद समाचार...छत्तीसगढ़ के दंतेवाड़ा में नक्सली हमला हुआ जिसमे जिला रिजर्व गार्ड के 11 जवान शहीद हो गए है। इस कठिन वक्त में उनके शोकाकुल परिवारों को अपनी गहरी संवेदनाएं व्यक्त करता हूं।सभी वीर शहीदों को मेरा नमन और श्रद्धांजलि। 💐💐ॐ शांतिः||#Dantewada" }, "full_text": "Sad news... Naxalite attack took place in Dantewada, Chhattisgarh in which 11 soldiers of District Reserve Guard have been martyred. I express my deepest condolences to their bereaved families in this difficult time. My salute and tribute to all the brave martyrs. 💐💐 Om Shanti ||#Dantewada" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230512120255/https://www.wthr.com/article/news/verify/immigration/viral-2018-photo-of-migrants-resurfaces-with-title-42-claims-fact-check/536-7504339a-0d6a-41f8-975a-dc549bd9dafc", "date": "2023-05-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "6788f869e2f02e5f49824e7c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Honduran migrants walked in a caravan to the United States as they left Arriaga on their way to San Pedro Tapanatepec in southern Mexico", "source_url": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/bigpicture/2018/12/26/the-year-pictures-part/GdY9DGnrm4KROzkuH9IZxH/story.html?p1=BGMenu_Article", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788f869e2f02e5f49824e7c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "October 27, 2018. ", "source_url": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/bigpicture/2018/12/26/the-year-pictures-part/GdY9DGnrm4KROzkuH9IZxH/story.html?p1=BGMenu_Article", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image captured?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788f869e2f02e5f49824e7c#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "GUILLERMO ARIAS", "source_url": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/bigpicture/2018/12/26/the-year-pictures-part/GdY9DGnrm4KROzkuH9IZxH/story.html?p1=BGMenu_Article", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who took the photo? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "08/05/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was the claim made? ", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Title 42 is a provision in the 1944 Public Health Service Act that allows the federal government to ban people from entering the country in the case of a COVID-19-like pandemic. In March 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) enacted the rule under then-President Trump.\n\nThe order gave Border Patrol agents the power to turn away migrants on public health grounds. The Trump administration argued that it would prevent the spread of coronavirus, specifically in crowded immigration detention facilities.", "source_url": "https://www.newsnationnow.com/us-news/immigration/explainer-with-title-42-ending-whats-next-for-immigration/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is title 42?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "• The planned suspension of Title 42 is likely to - at least initially - drive up the number of attempts to cross the U.S. - Mexico border. Some migrants who were previously turned back may attempt to cross again to seek humanitarian protections. Cartels and smuggling networks will also take advantage of the policy change, leading others to cross who may not realize they will still be subject to removal proceedings. Seasonal trends have repeatedly led to spikes in migrant arrivals each spring, especially in the temperate months of March, April, and May. Lifting Title 42 will reduce repeat crossings and drive down overall arrival numbers in the long-run, but this initial increase may take months to start falling.", "source_url": "https://immigrationforum.org/article/title-42-infographic/", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "Will the ending of Title 42 see an influx of migrants? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image was taken in 2018 in southern Mexico, not in 2023 at the U.S. border, two years before Title 42 was even enacted.\nThe word \"border\" is misspelled in the claim.", "claim_text": "An image shows thousands of migrants crossing the US boarder in 2023, due to Title 42 ending.", "claim_images": [ "6788f869e2f02e5f49824e7c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Derrick Evans @DerrickEvans_WV", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-c4bd7ed9e5a0/mp_/file:///HCM2-NMB7/upload.png?version=02138050798447394", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230515220012/https://twitter.com/DerrickEvans_WV/status/1655426294119649280?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is an invasion. Send in the military and treat this like the invasion that it is. Secure the border NOW!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230529214846/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/02/27/fact-check-dead-fish-east-palestine-ohio/", "date": "2023-02-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67891ae4e2f02e5f49828062#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.is/bARnG", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "There is an article in the San Francisco Chronicle which shows the same image." } ], "question": "Are there any news reports which share the same image as the claim?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Crews to start cleaning up dead fish at Lake Merritt on Wednesday, ahead of heat wave.", "source_url": "https://archive.is/bARnG#selection-3294.0-3294.1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the article in the San Francisco Chronicle about?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "casualties of a massive algae bloom of the species Heterosigma akashiwo, a dark red-colored algae that depletes oxygen levels in the body of water it inhabits", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230322193228/https://oaklandside.org/2022/10/25/after-fish-die-off-life-returns-to-lake-merritt/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What caused the dead fish at Lake Merritt?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.is/bARnG", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The article does not mention either location." } ], "question": "Is there any mention of Ohio Creek or East Palestin in the article?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A freight train derailment in Ohio near the Pennsylvania state line left a mangled and charred mass of boxcars and flames Saturday as authorities launched a federal investigation and monitored air quality from the various hazardous chemicals in the train.\n\nAbout 50 cars derailed in East Palestine at about 9 p.m. EST Friday as a train was carrying a variety of products from Madison, Illinois, to Conway, Pennsylvania, rail operator Norfolk Southern said Saturday. There was no immediate information about what caused the derailment. No injuries or damage to structures were reported.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230530105500/https://apnews.com/article/pennsylvania-ohio-evacuations-fires-5d399dc745f51ef746e22828083d8591", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What were the consequences of the train derailment at East Palestine?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Norfolk Southern said 20 of the more than 100 cars were classified as carrying hazardous materials — defined as cargo that could pose any kind of danger “including flammables, combustibles, or environmental risks.” Graham said 14 cars carrying vinyl chloride were involved in the derailment “and have been exposed to fire,” and at least one “is intermittently releasing the contents of the car through a pressure release device as designed.” ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230530105500/https://apnews.com/article/pennsylvania-ohio-evacuations-fires-5d399dc745f51ef746e22828083d8591", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What were the derailed cars carrying?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image shows Lake Merritt in California, not East Palestine, Ohio. ", "claim_text": "A photo shows thousands of dead fish in an Ohio creek following the train derailment in East Palestine.", "claim_images": [ "67891ae4e2f02e5f49828062#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Laurie To @laurie_to", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524125743/https://twitter.com/laurie_to/status/1625269195343597568?s=20", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Fish DEAD in OHIO, TOXIC!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230528185015/https://www.altnews.in/haldwani-eviction-bjp-leaders-share-10-yr-old-kolkata-pic-with-misleading-claim/", "date": "2023-01-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67894ea4e2f02e5f4982b0e9#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "December 12, 2013", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230122043851/https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/people-get-on-with-their-lives-in-a-slum-on-the-railway-news-photo/461948087", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the date of the claim image being first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67894ea4e2f02e5f4982b0e9#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Kolkata, India.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230122043851/https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/people-get-on-with-their-lives-in-a-slum-on-the-railway-news-photo/461948087", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the location the image was taken in?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "05/01/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "What is the date of the claim?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "slums in Haldwani", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "What does the claim state as the location of the image?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The refutation correctly proves that the image is from 2013 in Kolkata, not from 2023 in Haldwani.", "claim_text": "An image shows homeless people in slums in Haldwani surrounding a railroad following a Supreme Court order putting a stay on the decision of the Uttarakhand High Court to demolish 4,000 homes in Haldwani.", "claim_images": [ "67894ea4e2f02e5f4982b0e9#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Major Surendra Poonia @MajorPoonia", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/MajorPoonia/status/1610973812081971206", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Dear Friends, Don't buy land anywhere .. just unite with your community in large numbers and capture any Govt/Defence/Railway land ; Milord will legitimise it. And If you raise your voice against this, you are endangering country's secularism. #HaldwaniEncroachment" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230320105041/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/politics/viral-picture-sadhguru-jaggi-vasudev-woman-daughter-radhe-jaggi-social-media-21063", "date": "2023-02-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67897d84e2f02e5f4982c324#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Sadhguru", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230226005521/https://twitter.com/SadhguruJV/status/1008296594607767553", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man shown in the claim image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67897d84e2f02e5f4982c324#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230226005605/https://www.deccanherald.com/state/karnataka-districts/112-ft-tall-adiyogi-shiva-statue-unveiled-in-karnataka-1181351.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is Sadhguru?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67897d84e2f02e5f4982c324#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Radhe Jaggi", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230226005605/https://www.deccanherald.com/state/karnataka-districts/112-ft-tall-adiyogi-shiva-statue-unveiled-in-karnataka-1181351.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev's daughter?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67897d84e2f02e5f4982c324#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "His daughter.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230226005521/https://twitter.com/SadhguruJV/status/1008296594607767553", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is shown in the picture with Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the young woman is Sadhguru's daughter Radhe, not a random young woman.", "claim_text": "Photo shows Isha Foundation founder Jaggi Vasudev, who is popularly known as Sadhguru, with a random young woman sitting on his lap.", "claim_images": [ "67897d84e2f02e5f4982c324#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Yasmeen Khan @YasmeenKhan_786", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/BRpi7", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "रामदेव के हिसाब से ये संस्कारी धर्म की एक झलक...... 👇" }, "full_text": "According to Ramdev, this is a glimpse of cultured religion...... 👇" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230523055807/https://www.altnews.in/image-of-islamic-flag-in-chhattisgarh-temple-shared-with-false-communal-claim/", "date": "2023-02-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Chanda Devi temple in Gunderdehi, Chhattisgarh", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230209081313/https://twitter.com/epanchjanya/status/1622614355480313856", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What temple does the claim refer to?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Has the Chanda Devi temple been taken over by the Waqf Board?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a1205e2f02e5f4982fe45#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "These days, Gunderdehi temple, about 30 kilometers away from Balod district of Chhattisgarh, is becoming very viral on social media. Its specialty is that here both Hindus and Muslims worship according to their own customs.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250124034343/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lz22MUUOADM", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was a video report by Balod News on the Chanda Devi temple, which shows the same flag in the 0-th image, captioned?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250124034343/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lz22MUUOADM", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "In the video, individuals from both the communities and the priest of the temple say that the practice of Hindus and Muslims praying together is an age-old tradition. There is no mention of the Waqf." } ], "question": "In the video report on Chanda Devi temple by Balod News, is there any mention of the Waqf board?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the QA pairs, the claim that 'The Chhattisgarh temple was taken over by the Waqf Board' is successfully refuted. The evidence shows that the temple is known for being equally welcoming to both Hindus and Muslims, and the idea of a takeover by either group has been out of the question.", "claim_text": "The Chhattisgarh temple was taken over by the Waqf Board.", "claim_images": [ "678a1205e2f02e5f4982fe45#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Arpita Shaivya @arpispeaks", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230209082041/https://twitter.com/arpispeaks/status/1622624462368821248", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Keyword Search", "Video Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Maa Chandi Devi Temple, Gunderdehi Chattisgarh. Waqf Board claimed it's their property.Our govt is busy digitizing their assets. @PMOIndia" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221220215518/https://www.altnews.in/false-claim-of-kajal-murdered-by-gaffar-in-assam-shared-with-old-pictures-shradha-case/", "date": "2022-12-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "07/12/2022", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "What is the date of the claim?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a1218e2f02e5f4982fef0#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "678a1218e2f02e5f4982fef0#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "678a1218e2f02e5f4982fef0#INPUT#1#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "They are found in a police report from 2010.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221214215651/https://noticiasdeitabuna.blogspot.com/2010/03/matou-mulher-e-escondeu-no-freezer.html?m=1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images of the claim first found published online?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Assam Police reported on the images being shared with a false narritave.", "source_url": "https://x.com/assampolice/status/1600561066958000128?mx=2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Has any mention on the context of the images been made online?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "At a home in Osasco, Greater São Paulo,", "source_url": "https://noticiasdeitabuna.blogspot.com/2010/03/matou-mulher-e-escondeu-no-freezer.html?m=1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the body in the freezer found?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "India.", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "Which location does the claim relate to?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the images are from an asphyxiation death in 2010 in Sao Paulo, Brazil, not a rape in 2022 in Assam, India.", "claim_text": "In Assam a girl Kajal was raped by seven Muslims then put in a freezer alive, she died from the cold and then her corpse was later taken out of the freezer and raped by a man called Ghaffar Mian who she was in a relationship with and his companions before being put back in the freezer.", "claim_images": [ "678a1218e2f02e5f4982fef0#CLAIM#0.jpg", "678a1218e2f02e5f4982fef0#CLAIM#1.jpg", "678a1218e2f02e5f4982fef0#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Yogi Yogesh Agarwal (Dharmasena) (योगी योगेश अग्रवाल (धर्मसेना))@yogeshDharmSena", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/LdV2r", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "ब्रेकिंग न्यूज़ असम में एक और श्रद्धा हुई फ्रीज में पैक लिव इन रिलेशनशिप में रह रही काजल को गफ्फार ने पहले तो 7 मुस्लिम लडकों से रेप करवाया फिर जिंदा ही बेहोशी की हालत में फ्रीज में पैक कर दिया जिससे ठंड से उसकी मौत हो गई 😡 #लव_जिहाद" }, "full_text": "Breaking News: Another Shraddha got packed in the freezer in Assam. Kajal, who was living in a live-in relationship, was first raped by 7 Muslim boys and then she was packed alive and unconscious in the freezer due to which she died of cold 😡 #Love_Jihad" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231121185720/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.336U3DC", "date": "2023-01-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678a2ce4e2f02e5f49830c9d#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "678a2ce4e2f02e5f49830c9d#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Kansas statehouse", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230111142939/https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FKSNNews%2Fposts%2F10158930849014725&show_text=true&width=500", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was this image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a2ce4e2f02e5f49830c9d#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "678a2ce4e2f02e5f49830c9d#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Protesters enter Kansas statehouse", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230111142939/https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FKSNNews%2Fposts%2F10158930849014725&show_text=true&width=500", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "200 Trump supporters stage rally at Kansas Statehouse", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/5X4R-DNQS", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What were the protestors at the Kansas Statehouse protesting?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/5X4R-DNQS", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "After the rally in Topeka, dozens of Trump's supporters entered the Statehouse peacefully through its security checkpoint, one-by-one or in small groups. They initially milled around, glanced at historical exhibits and sat on benches. The building was open as it usually is during the week.\n\nSome protesters remained on the first floor for another hour. Capitol police reported no arrests." } ], "question": "Was the protest considered peaceful? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a2ce4e2f02e5f49830c9d#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Arrival of the Railroad by David H. Overmyer, first floor rotunda, northwest corner", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/ZV7Z-D4R3", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the painting behind the lady? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a2ce4e2f02e5f49830c9d#INPUT#5#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Kansas State Capitol", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/ZV7Z-D4R3", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is this painting displayed?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the protest was at the Kansas State Capitol, not at the DC riots. The protest was to show support for overturning the election of Joe Biden.", "claim_text": "Image shows elderly woman holding an American flag whilst taking part in the Capitol riots in the US on January 6th 2021.", "claim_images": [ "678a2ce4e2f02e5f49830c9d#CLAIM#0.jpg", "678a2ce4e2f02e5f49830c9d#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Donald Trump Jr. @DonaldJTrumpJr", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/TR1IS/01c71e5ceebea64c025ffaefa37698d1eedd7a98.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/TR1IS#selection-523.0-697.7", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "January 6th wasn't an insurrection! RT & pass it on." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231222160626/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33DE8LV", "date": "2023-04-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "ZA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678a4077e2f02e5f49832dc0#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was posted on a bike forum on the 4th of March, 2018. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230420014021/https://www.bikeforums.net/20262117-post4264.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally posted? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/myspar/posts/pfbid02qaCxR1f4LY5m8eD5deP43o7KGZxw8QLZ3umSZmVCd9i98RHdYsZoY4rFnKq2rjZpl?_rdr", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "In a Facebook post, My SPAR stated, \"Please be aware of the latest scam where a fake company is pretending to sell electric bikes at SPAR for R37 with Facebook ads. If in doubt, please inbox us and we will verify the promotion or competition for you.\"" } ], "question": "Is South Africa's SPAR retailer running a promotion selling Trek electric bicycles for only R37?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "April 11, 2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was this claim made?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230420012313/https://archive.ph/19oFj#selection-1827.0-1849.23", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "On Facebook, they wrote a post that says, \"Dear Trek Fans,\nIt has come to our attention that there are fake Facebook accounts that are attempting to scam people by selling e-bikes for R37. We want to clarify that these accounts are not affiliated with Trek Bikes South Africa in any way.\nAt Trek, we take the safety and security of our customers very seriously. We want to remind everyone to be vigilant when shopping online and to only purchase products from authorized Trek retailers.\nIf you come across any suspicious accounts or websites claiming to sell Trek products at unrealistically low prices, please report them to Facebook immediately or to Trek's customer service team.\nThank you for your support in helping us to combat scams and protect the Trek community.\nRide Bikes, Have Fun, Feel Good.\nTeam Trek South Africa\"" } ], "question": "Did the company Trek also confirm that this is fake", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that both Spar and Trek issued warnings that the offer is a scam.", "claim_text": "South Africa's SPAR retailer is running a promotion selling Trek electric bicycles for only R37 (approximately US$2).", "claim_images": [ "678a4077e2f02e5f49832dc0#CLAIM#0.jpg", "678a4077e2f02e5f49832dc0#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Electric Bicycle", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230421050833im_/https://archive.ph/5FIY4/92ff1c4795225eefaa0af76ffcab588a9f08ed13.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230421050651/https://archive.ph/5FIY4", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "🚨 Announcement by SPAR ! 😱 We have confiscated a shipment of 🚴🏼Townie Commute Go 5i electric bicycles as Trek did not pay the South African 🇿🇦 tax. 🎁 And now, we are giving them away for only R37💵. ‼️ To arrange delivery, please follow the link 👉 https://is.gd/R37_ELECTRIC_BIKE 🕙 Hurry! Only 124 electric bicycles left!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240814170123/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33EF9B9", "date": "2023-04-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678a6ee8e2f02e5f49837a0d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "When was this image first reported? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a6ee8e2f02e5f49837a0d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It was posted on Twitter on Apr 7, 2023. ", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/H9XN-RSZC", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image posted on social media? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a6ee8e2f02e5f49837a0d#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Screening was conducted and 191 were released and the UPDF have taken 27 to the brigade headquarters. \nOur amble apeal to the \n@UPDFspokespersn\n is not to subject them to torture as witnessed with those that were taken to Gulu but face the law", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/H9XN-RSZC", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the tweet say along with this image? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "24/04/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was this claim made? ", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF)", "source_url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/uganda-police-shut-down-capital-after-bobi-wine-re-arrested/4552479.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does UPDF stand for? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the photo is not of Kenyans, but of prisoners held by Uganda People's Defence Forces ", "claim_text": "Photo shows three emaciated men from the Malindi cult, in Kenya.", "claim_images": [ "678a6ee8e2f02e5f49837a0d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "George Njoroge @georgenjoroge_", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/JM2Ik/cbd8087e4f3abdf51c47c9f3d90feb41af87b622.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/JM2Ik#selection-315.0-485.7", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Pastor Paul Mackenzie, the head of the Malindi cult, has effectively persuaded our people to forgo what is considered regular life, education, or the pursuit of pleasure for this? Something is drastically wrong with our folks. How can so many people be duped into believing that this is the only way to meet their God? 😭 😭 😭 😭" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241120065448/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33C4784", "date": "2023-03-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "23/03/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was this claim made?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a770de2f02e5f4983815f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " 2015-11-23 ", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/H3YeR#selection-3689.0-3689.18", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this image originally posted? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a770de2f02e5f4983815f#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Participants in the nationwide rally to commemorate the first anniversary of the Sewol ferry disaster burn the Taegeukgi flag during a standoff with police in front of Gwanghwamun, Seoul on the afternoon of April 18. 2015.", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/H3YeR#selection-3911.0-3911.222", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the image showing? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a770de2f02e5f4983815f#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The man is referenced as \"Mr. Kim\" in a news1 article. ", "source_url": "https://www.news1.kr/society/court-prosecution/2495606", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name of the person burning the flag?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a770de2f02e5f4983815f#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/AsB5E", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Kim describes himself as South Korean. " } ], "question": "Is the man, Mr.Kim, in the image Chinese? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image shows a South Korean burning a Taegeukgi flag in 2015 during a rally to commemorate the first anniversary of the Sewol ferry disaster", "claim_text": "Image shows a Chinese man burning the Korean flag to oppose an alliance between South Korea and Japan.", "claim_images": [ "678a770de2f02e5f4983815f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "My homeland (나의조국)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.vn/uTwSK/3a3da803f99bc2120c0048e10a73b3d72b244286.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.vn/uTwSK#selection-369.28-369.32", "reporting_source": "Band (Naver)", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Korean", "original_language_text": "윤 대통령 방일 반대하는 시위에서 태극기를 태운 짱개 모습이라고 합니다" }, "full_text": "It is said that this is the image of a dog burning the Taegeukgi during a protest against President Yoon's visit to Japan." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241007094339/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33BB2TH", "date": "2023-03-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "11/03/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was this claim made? ", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a79d1e2f02e5f498384ec#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Image was posted on Twitter (X) on Jan 22, 2020.", "source_url": "https://x.com/sirJoel19/status/1220047525517893632?s=20", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this image first posted? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a79d1e2f02e5f498384ec#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230313140754/https://www.nairaland.com/3269224/how-much-crate-egg-area", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image was used on Nairaland during a discussion about prices of eggs. " } ], "question": "Has this image been posted anywhere else? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a79d1e2f02e5f498384ec#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " May 13, 2021", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230313140754/https://www.nairaland.com/3269224/how-much-crate-egg-area", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image posted on Nairaland?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the first appearance of the image on social media precedes the date of the claim by three years.", "claim_text": "The image shows a vendor salvaging eggs from the ground in Kisumu County after they were destroyed by supporters of former presidential candidate Raila Odinga's announcement to boycott certain goods like eggs.", "claim_images": [ "678a79d1e2f02e5f498384ec#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr. Miguna Miguna @MigunaMiguna", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fq8TgarWcAENaXH?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/MigunaMiguna/status/1634546642157203456?s=20", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is a Luo woman struggling to sell eggs and put food on the table for her children. But conman @RailaOdinga in his wisdom ORDERED his goons to DESTROY all her eggs in Kisumu because Raila has ORDERED Luos not to eat eggs!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240722201830/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/01/fact-check-consumers-will-not-get-household-pallets-from-walmart-warehouses-by-answering-3-questions.html", "date": "2023-01-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "02/01/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was this claim made?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a87dce2f02e5f4983b204#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was published on The Guardian on the 12th of June, 2014. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230206141504/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jun/12/farke-book-amazon-living-wage-jeff-bezos", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this image first published? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a87dce2f02e5f4983b204#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "An Amazon storage area in Swansea. 'Every order fulfilled and delivered at warp speed is the product of a warehouse system that epitomises..", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230206141504/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jun/12/farke-book-amazon-living-wage-jeff-bezos", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image shows an Amazon storage area in Wales in 2018.", "claim_text": "Due to a court order, Walmart is selling outdated household pallets for $2.", "claim_images": [ "678a87dce2f02e5f4983b204#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Household items", "transcription": "Unclaimed Household Pallets", "media_source": "https://scontent.flba3-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/469146802_574626248854352_3511681029524589393_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s640x640_tt6&_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=fwW1Cjt4DeUQ7kNvgGXasbJ&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent.flba3-2.fna&_nc_gid=AI_kvyvKX1KqgIDW88dZk02&oh=00_AYDrfEw06Rvh0hRn6jB9CK1xrXqLVahdCRkGMtdrclbl6Q&oe=67835665", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02h7oTyFe3AhvEnnKAgy9fo1A95zS6DAoUuEF8neqkWqvwd8HrLHy1jEvATJFt1mx4l&id=100089209448761", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Others" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "📣📣 Court ordered Wᴀl-mᴀrt to sell outdated household pallets from warehouses❗️Now for only $2. Answer 3 questions to get yours" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230523121337/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33CT4XC", "date": "2023-03-30", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "KR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "30/03/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was this claim made?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a8ac2e2f02e5f4983b354#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "When was this image taken? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Did South Korea cut down cherry blossoms on the orders of the country's former president, Moon Jae-in, for being too Japanese?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230412141212/https://archive.is/cR0Vl#selection-2223.19-2231.140", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The 2023 Gyeongju Cherry Blossom Festival will be held from March 31 to April 2 in Gyeongju, where cherry blossoms are fluttering.\nIt will provide enjoyment to tourists enjoying the Gyeongju Cherry Blossom Festival with various contents that go well with cherry blossoms." } ], "question": "Was there a cherry blossom festival in South Korea in 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The task states only that there was a cherry blossom festival in Gyeongju, South Korea from 3/30/23 through 4/2/23. There is no evidence that the image shows Gyeongju, or the cherry blossom festival in Gyeongju, or that the trees were still standing on the claim date. The information provided does not identify the area in the image.", "claim_text": "Image shows trees in South Korea cut down on the orders of the country's former President Moon Jae-in for being \"too Japanese\". ", "claim_images": [ "678a8ac2e2f02e5f4983b354#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kim Dong-ryeol (김동렬)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "blob:https://lite.evernote.com/74496724-f0f0-4dff-9945-638b6dd62301", "original_claim_url": "https://lite.evernote.com/note/6f0af1df-b187-441c-87bd-4c7b6471c28b", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Geolocation", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Korean", "original_language_text": "■ 미*친*놈*들 ■ 40~50년된 벚꽃 50만그루 일본산 이라 베어 버렸답니다. 문재앙 정부 뭔 심술인가? 사람도 아닌 나무까지~!!! 2019.3.24" }, "full_text": "■ Crazy* Bastards ■ They cut down 500,000 cherry blossom trees that were 40~50 years old because they were from Japan. What is the Moon Jae-in government's bad temper? Even trees that aren't people~!!! 2019.3.24" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230205040313/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/vivek-agnihotri-bbc-documentary-kashmiri-files-house-full.html", "date": "2023-01-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678a8cd1e2f02e5f4983b4aa#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Glimpses from the succesful screening of the documentary 'India: The Modi Question' organized by SFI HCU on the Republic Day following the call of SFI CEC. More than 400 students turned out for the screening rejecting the false propaganda and the attempts of ABVP to (1/2) create unrest and the administration to disrupt the screening of the documentary. SFI-HCU salutes the student community who have stood for freedom of expression and campus democracy. (2/2)", "source_url": "https://x.com/SfiHcu/status/1618643891028398081", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "28/01/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was the claim made? ", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a8cd1e2f02e5f4983b4aa#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Jan 26, 2023", "source_url": "https://x.com/SfiHcu/status/1618643891028398081", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this image first posted? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image shows a screening of the documentary 'India: The Modi Question' organized by SFI HCU on the Republic Day.", "claim_text": "This photo shows the large attendance at the screening of ‘The Kashmir Files', organised by the ABVP at the Hyderabad Central University.", "claim_images": [ "678a8cd1e2f02e5f4983b4aa#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Vivek Ranjan Agnihotri @vivekagnihotri", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/GyYrk/6bd1f3d94b7a8a5ca4ce1e06d1ded85367a12bcf.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/GyYrk", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "House full. Quote Tweet Viक़as @VlKASPR0NAM0 18 hours ago ABVP shows Kashmir files in response to BBC documentary in University of Hyderabad 🔥 Thank you ABVP for showing reality 🙏" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230119080934/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33792AH", "date": "2023-01-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "05/01/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was the claim made?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a950fe2f02e5f4983bab1#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was posted by Getty Images on the 12th of December, 2013.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/Y63P-5WTK", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a950fe2f02e5f4983bab1#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "KOLKATA, INDIA", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/Y63P-5WTK", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was this image taken? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a950fe2f02e5f4983bab1#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "People get on with their lives in a slum on the railway tracks as a commuter train goes past on December 12, 2013 in Kolkata, India.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/Y63P-5WTK", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/854K-USSP", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "India's Supreme Court has stayed an order which called for the mass demolition of over 4,000 homes in the hill state of Uttarakhand.\n\nThe demolition, which was due to be carried out on Sunday, would have rendered over 50,000 people – the large majority of whom are Muslims – homeless.\n\nThe top court stayed an order by the local railway authorities, back by Uttarakhand state's high court on 20 December, requiring the demolition of all “illegal encroachments” along the railway line in the Banbhulpura district of the town of Haldwani.\n\nHundreds had taken to the streets since New Year's Day in protest against the demolition order after local newspapers in Haldwani carried notices issued by the North-Eastern Railways for the evacuation of all “illegal encroachments” in a week's time.\n\nThe top court's order on Thursday came in response to a batch of petitions filed against the high court order.\n\nA bench comprising justices Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Abhay S Oka issued a notice to the railways and the Uttarakhand state.\n\n“There cannot be uprooting of 50,000 people in seven days,” said the court's ruling, according to legal news portal LiveLaw." } ], "question": "Did India's top court block the demolition order for homes in Haldwani, northern Uttarakhand?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image was taken in Kolkata, India a decade prior to the date of the claim.", "claim_text": "The photo shows illegal structures in Haldwani, Uttarakhand, built on land owned by railway authorities, which were affected by a demolition order that India's top court blocked.", "claim_images": [ "678a950fe2f02e5f4983bab1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Priti Gandhi @MrsGandhi", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/VXl2o/225026d3af184a7e2f1e310d16d788c7e6dfba4e.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archixve.ph/VXl2o", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is what the Supreme Court has legitimized today! #HaldwaniEncroachment" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240221162809/https://www.sochfactcheck.com/viral-inspirational-message-on-whatsapp-about-arnold-schwarzenegger-is-false/", "date": "2019-10-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678ac976e2f02e5f4983e068#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/arnold/photos/a.420623816759/10153712637061760", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image was posted by Arnold Schwarzenegger on his official social media." } ], "question": "Is the image real?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678ac976e2f02e5f4983e068#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The photo was posted with a comedic meaning. IMDB states: The actor and former governor of California posted a photo of himself Instagram that is bound to make you chuckle. Cozied up in a green sleeping bag, Schwarzenegger decided to take a catnap in front of the massive bronze statue of his bodybuilder self that sits in front of the Greater Columbus Convention Center in Ohio. Video: Arnold Schwarzenegger Replaces Donald Trump as the New Host of NBC's Celebrity Apprentice \"How times have changed,\" Schwarzenegger hilariously captioned the photo. Though we can only assume that the Terminator star was only pretend sleeping, it's a clever juxtaposition.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240530200537/https://www.imdb.com/news/ni59389381/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the photo about?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678ac976e2f02e5f4983e068#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Outside the Greater Columbus Convention Center.", "source_url": "https://www.ohiomagazine.com/ohio-life/article/arnold-schwarzenegger-statue-columbus", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is the statue situated?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image was a joke posted by Schwarzenegger himself outside on the ground in front of the Greater Columbus Convention Center in Ohio. ", "claim_text": "A hotel that enacted a bronze statue of Arnold Schwarzenegger in his honour refused to provide him with a room for free despite an earlier promise of a lifetime membership for him; in response, the actor slept under the sculpture and warned people of the fickle nature of one's position, money, intelligence, and youth.", "claim_images": [ "678ac976e2f02e5f4983e068#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Umer Rasool", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/umer.rasool.37/posts/pfbid0AnioochzPXZbuSejXVKtsz2HhVgjPb6CEFyWzLtzwEeiGiQ5pU4XZsbw4Ca6wjukl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Urdu", "original_language_text": "یہ وہ شخص ہے جسے دنیا بھر کے نوجوان جن کو باڈی بلڈنگ کا شوق تھا، یہ ان کا رول ماڈل تھا۔ باڈی بلڈنگ کی دنیا کا بے تاج بادشاہ۔ جس کا جسم دیکھنے کے لیے اسکی پرستار لڑکی نے اپنا جسم دکھا دیا۔ آرنلڈ نے بے پناہ محنت کے بعد دنیا میں اپنی خاص پہچان بنائی۔ پھر قسمت کی مہربانیاں شروع ہوئیں۔ فٹنس سٹار کے بعد فلم سٹار اور اس کے بعد اسے کیلیفورنیا کا گورنر بنا دیا گیا۔ ایک ہوٹل نے اعزازی طور پر آرنلڈ کا مجسمہ بھی ہوٹل کے باہر لگا دیا اور آرنلڈ کا نام خوب کیش کیا۔ اور اعلان کیا کہ آرنلڈ کو اس ہوٹل کی تا حیات ممبر شپ دی جاتی ہے۔ وہ جب چاہے یہاں آ کر کسی بھی کمرے میں فری قیام کر سکتا ہے۔ پھر وقت بدلا۔ 2016 میں جب آرنلڈ اس ہوٹل میں گیا تو ہوٹل انتظامیہ نے مفت کمرہ دینے سے انکار کر دیا۔۔آرنلڈ نے وعدہ یاد کروایا تو انتظامیہ نے کہا کہ \"جناب۔ آپ اس وقت گورنر تھے۔ اب کسٹمر ہیں\" آرنلڈ نے اپنے بیگ سے بستر نکالا اور باہر جا کر اپنے مجسمے کے نیچے لیٹ گیا۔ اور تصویر بنوا کر اپنے سوشل میڈیا اکاؤنٹ پر لگا دی اور لکھا کہ \"وقت کیسے بدل جاتا ہے۔ کبھی بھی اپنے عہدے، پیسے، ذہانت یا جوانی پر فخر مت کرنا۔ یہ سب چلا جائے گا\" باقی رہے گا تو صرف اچھا کردار, زندہ ضمیر,نیکی اور خوبصورت یادیں انتخاب | ا" }, "full_text": "This is the person whom young people around the world who were fond of bodybuilding, this was their role model. The uncrowned king of the world of bodybuilding. Whose body his fan girl showed her body to see. Arnold made his special identity in the world after immense hard work. Then the kindness of fate began. After fitness star, he became a film star and after that he was made the governor of California. A hotel also put up a statue of Arnold outside the hotel as an honor and cashed in Arnold's name. And announced that Arnold would be given a lifetime membership of this hotel. He could come here whenever he wanted and stay in any room for free. Then times changed. In 2016, when Arnold went to this hotel, the hotel management refused to give him a free room. When Arnold reminded him of the promise, the management said, \"Sir. You were the governor at that time. Now you are a customer.\" Arnold took out a bed from his bag and went out and lay down under his statue. And he took a picture and posted it on his social media account and wrote, \"How time changes. Never be proud of your position, money, intelligence or youth. All this will pass away.\" What will remain is only a good character, a living conscience, goodness and beautiful memories." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230704023927/https://srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/misleading-photo-being-shared-as-mutai-and-fernandez-race-in-2012/", "date": "2021-07-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678bca60e2f02e5f49843e3e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Pictured are Galen Rupp, American, and Mo Farah, originally from Somalia and competing for Great Britain, having raced in the 10K at 2012 Olympics.", "source_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/kenansener_kenyan-runner-abel-mutai-was-only-a-few-meters-activity-6769041392405676032-kYhR/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What runners are in this image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the two people in the image are not Frenandes and Mutai.", "claim_text": "Image shows the occasion when Fernandes paved the way for Mutai's victory in a race 2012.", "claim_images": [ "678bca60e2f02e5f49843e3e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Standing Up For America", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.awesomescreenshot.com/image/41202298?key=669fc869e32f47822380137dd9d972ae", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Kenyan runner Abel Mutai was only a few meters from the finish line, but got confused with the signs and stopped, thinking he had finished the race. BA Spanish man, Ivan Fernandez, was right behind him and, realizing what was going on, started shouting to the Kenyan to keep running. Mutai did not know Spanish and did not understand. Realizing what was going on, Fernandez pushed Mutai to victory. A reporter asked Ivan, \"Why did you do this?\" Ivan replied, \"My dream is that one day we can have some sort of community life where we push ourselves and also others to win.\" The reporter insisted \"But why did you let the Kenyan win?\" Ivan replied, \"I didn't let him win, he was going to win. The race was his.\" The reporter insisted and asked again, \"But you could have won!\" Ivan looked at him and replied: \"But what would be the merit of my victory? What would be the honor of this medal? What would my Mother think of it?\" The values are transmitted from generation to generation. What values do we teach our children and how much do you inspire others to earn? Most of us take advantage of people's weaknesses instead of helping to strengthen them. 😍👏🏻" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230926215243/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/yoruba-sculptor-dadas-carvings-are-misled-as-happened-in-ancient-india.html", "date": "2022-10-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678d23c4e2f02e5f49849c08#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Made by: Dada, known as Areogun", "source_url": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/AUTH225677", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who created the artwork shown in the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678d23c4e2f02e5f49849c08#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "BBC published an image of the entire carving titled \"Wooden door panel carved by Dada Areogun of Osi village, Ekiti State, Nigeria, 1924.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230920061037/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p06j2lsj/p06hzqym", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "Are there any other images of the artwork shown in the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678d23c4e2f02e5f49849c08#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Production place\nMade in: Osi-Ilorin\nAfrica: sub-Saharan Africa: Nigeria: Osi-Ilorin", "source_url": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1954-23-208-a-c", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the door carving by Dada Areogun created?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": " The carving shown is not from ancient India, but rather a wooden door panel created by Dada Areogun, an artist from Osi village, Ekiti State, Nigeria, in 1924. The artwork does not depict a bicycle as suggested in the claim.", "claim_text": "Ancient art from India showcasing a bicycle along with an image where we can see a man riding it among the other carvings.", "claim_images": [ "678d23c4e2f02e5f49849c08#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Anyextee @Anyextee", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/Anyextee/status/1582270204293222405", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Ancient India: By knowing the past we can project into the future. What are your thoughts on this one?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240528201937/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/no-they-are-not-atiq-ahmeds-murderers-in-the-photo-with-akhilesh-yadav.html", "date": "2023-04-14", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Born in Shravasti to a Muslim family, Ahmad moved to Prayagraj and quickly gained notoriety, publicly clashing entrenched local gangster Shauq Ilahi, and taking over his fiefdom in the old city area after the latter was gunned down in a police encounter in 1989. Sensing his opportunity, Ahmad quickly announced his candidate for the assembly elections from the Allahabad West seat that year – riding a horse through the old city and taking out a motorcycle rally to stamp his authority among young people and the Muslim community. He won the election as an independent candidate , marking the beginning of a long and controversial career where he used a mix of crime and politics to cement his hold in the region.", "source_url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/delhi-news/strongman-who-dabbled-in-the-worlds-of-crime-politics-101680028488079.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is Atiq Ahmed?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Akhilesh Yadav, son of the founder of the Samajwadi Party—Mulayam Singh Yadav, was the youngest chief minister of India's largest state Uttar Pradesh, at 38. He is currently the president of the Samajwadi Party and an elected member of India's Parliament.", "source_url": "https://academic.oup.com/book/36679/chapter-abstract/321709160?redirectedFrom=fulltext", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is Akhilesh Yadav?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Lovelesh Tiwari, Mohit and Arun Kumar Maurya.", "source_url": "https://www.newindianexpress.com/amp/story/nation/2023/apr/19/atiq-killers-sent-to-police-custody-for-four-days-2567441.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the murderers of Atiq Ahmed?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Atiq Ahmad (60) and his brother Ashraf were shot dead at point-blank range by three men posing as journalists in the middle of a media interaction on Saturday night while police personnel were escorting them to a medical college in Prayagraj for a checkup.", "source_url": "https://www.newindianexpress.com/amp/story/nation/2023/apr/19/atiq-killers-sent-to-police-custody-for-four-days-2567441.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How was Atiq Ahmed killed?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is neither supported nor refuted. The information provided does not identify the two persons claimed to be murderers in the photo. The information provided names the three murderers but does not prove that the men in the image are or are not two of them.", "claim_text": "Photo shows Atiq Ahmed's murderers together with Akhilesh Yadav, National President of Samajwadi Party.", "claim_images": [ "679157a8e2f02e5f4987246e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Reporter @socialninzaa", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/LaRqU", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Breaking news the both the killers have been identified, they both belongs from samajwadi party. As per reports #AtiqueAhmed and his brother know many black things about samajwadi party. Akhilesh yadav with help of his party people killed him. Now we know who is real killer." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623102214/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/photo-shared-as-first-iftar-party-in-1948.html", "date": "2023-03-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Iftar is the evening meal that breaks fast for those observing Ramadan. ", "source_url": "https://www.newbrightonmn.gov/589/Support-Interfaith-Harmony", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is an iftar party?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67965e1ae2f02e5f4989e6db#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Marathi: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, Maulana Azad and other Ministers present at Vallabhbhai Patel's ministerial invitation to celebrate Chakraborty Rajagopalchari becoming India's first Governor General. June 1948", "source_url": "https://www.alamy.com/june-1948-httpmmid-daycomarticlesfinding-babasaheb-ambedkars-smile17166159-unknown-author-image352022086.html?irclickid=TKRwyOyY1xyIRD5zv3Xt9XadUkGV9vXNbSDz3U0&irgwc=1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is this an an image of?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is from a 1948 dinner to celebrate Chakraborty Rajagopalchari becoming India's first Governor General", "claim_text": "Photo shows the first iftar party in independent India, which was hosted by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1947.", "claim_images": [ "67965e1ae2f02e5f4989e6db#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sitaram Kumawat @kumawat__saab1", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/kumawat__saab1/status/1641800466324652034?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "स्वतंत्र भारत मे पहली इफ्तार पार्टी 1947 में जवाहर लाल नेहरू ने दी थी जिसमें उनका मंत्रीमंडल नजर आ रहा है. लेकिन सरदार पटेल ने इसका विरोध किया था कि यह गलत परंपरा शुरू करना देश के लिए खतरनाक है जबकि कुछ ही महीने पहले हमने होली, दिवाली पर किसी पार्टी का आयोजन नही किया था।" }, "full_text": "The first Iftar party in independent India was hosted by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1947 in which his cabinet was seen. But Sardar Patel had opposed it saying that starting this wrong tradition is dangerous for the country whereas just a few months ago we had not organized any party on Holi or Diwali." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623121333/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/500-rupee-decoration-paper-in-a-dessert-at-nmacc.html", "date": "2023-04-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a0efefe2f02e5f49949916#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "It is a famous sweet named \"Daulat ki chat\" from the restaurant Indian Accent.", "source_url": "https://x.com/iamber_20/status/1642403971259326465?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw&mx=2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What dessert is featured in the image?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, the currency used in the dessert at the restaurant is fake.", "source_url": "https://x.com/iamber_20/status/1642403971259326465?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw&mx=2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does the restaurant use real currency when they serve \"Daulat ki chat\"?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, the currency notes were fake and made out of tissue paper.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230404060728/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/nmacc-opening-food-in-silver-thali-at-nita-mukesh-ambani-cultural-centre-shradha-kapoor-maheep-kapoor-10356061.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the money used in the dessert at the NMACC event fake?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving with the final link that an NMACC event hosted by the Ambani family served \"the legendary Delhi dessert, decorated with paper that looks like Rs 500 notes.\" ", "claim_text": "The Ambani's family used 500 rupee notes instead of tissue paper at a party.", "claim_images": [ "67a0efefe2f02e5f49949916#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "R A T N I S H @loyalsachinfan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/hK8Rx/409d820c094aa657d34262dc00822431c08ef5d0.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/hK8Rx", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "Ambani ji ke party mein tissue paper ki jagah 500 ke notes hote hain 😭" }, "full_text": "In Ambani ji's party, instead of tissue paper, there are 500 notes 😭" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230202033929/https://www.wqad.com/article/news/verify/health-verify/no-lunchables-recalls-over-claims-glass-shards-nacho-cheese-dip/536-a0287172-13bc-450f-b26a-7030ab7ec9c2", "date": "2023-02-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Sodium phosphates are found in the Lunchables nacho cheese dip and can cause salt-like phosphate crystals to form.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230202033929/https://www.heb.com/product-detail/oscar-mayer-lunchables-nachos-cheese-dip-amp-salsa/140043", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the crystals that are seen in the Lunchables nacho cheese dip?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The crystals eventually dissolved under running water.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230202033929/https://www.facebook.com/alexandria.jones15/posts/pfbid0Hags8Ud5eYDbVCgFsgfS878ksseD3QR5f1M5XyzqrXfKYqN3GDyaP7t9sJbLqQk6l", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did the crystals dissolve once discovered in the cheese dip?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Glass only dissolves at very low or very high pH levels, but not in neutral water.", "source_url": "https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1395269", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "Does glass dissolve in tap water?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by demonstrating that the ingredient sodium phosphate is salt, that the salt crystals dissolved in warm water, and that glass does not dissolve in water.", "claim_text": "Lunchables are being recalled due to shards of glass in their nacho cheese dip.", "claim_images": [ "67a0f7dde2f02e5f4994995e#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a0f7dde2f02e5f4994995e#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Barbara N Randall Starnes", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/326979161_1288754588717159_4950452955908665488_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s600x600_tt6&_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=8tjt6tR7rD0Q7kNvgH91p4X&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=APHkhTaPmIIKrInycSLhk-E&oh=00_AYAxPXCnVoRM8uZRy7M5GMrzwB6imLcOTD-a_cyieKv7dQ&oe=679EA47E,https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/327028308_1384373842374487_8357326157150181191_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s600x600_tt6&_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/barbara.starnes1/posts/pfbid032LdWPSF9dhDJqey9yeeCCEJB1K4ndyeUaCLULqRyUo9ygPXCoXyNMK8QeEvENoBMl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Trust me when I tell you their is glass in the cheese in the Lunchables. Go in close on the cheese picture, you can see the glass. They are on recall. Please be aware. We were not told this yesterday when they were purchased. Just found out they were on recall." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241206205336/https://fullfact.org/online/apeel-sciences-edipeel-fruit-vegetables-safety/", "date": "2023-04-18", "label": "Supported", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Foundation committed almost $1M in funds in 2015.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241206205336/https://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/committed-grants/2015/08/opp1130141", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How much in grant funds has the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation committed to Apeel Sciences?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The company was names as a WEF World Technology Pioneer in 2018.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241206205336/https://www.weforum.org/press/2018/06/meet-the-2018-world-economic-forum-technology-pioneers/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How is Apeel Sciences associated with the World Economic Forum?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Q1 confirms that the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation committed nearly $1 million in funding in 2015, while Q2 confirms that Apeel Sciences is associated with the World Economic Forum, having been named a WEF World Technology Pioneer in 2018.", "claim_text": "Apeel Sciences is funded by Bill Gates and has been endorsed by the World Economic Forum.", "claim_images": [ "67a0fd41e2f02e5f4994a254#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a0fd41e2f02e5f4994a254#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jodi O'Malley", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/341667235_3099109767060376_6351558827830732232_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s600x600_tt6&_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=ZNctYsodsW8Q7kNvgFZVel7&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AdGH1TcacnVPDXmKP6e1cVj&oh=00_AYBMTeMyDQDtrsg76bb62D-lBCXtayGzJGTQN1iJK7Vp3g&oe=679EC09B", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/jodi.omalley.7/posts/pfbid0NUa8uQQB34aEJKULvqkThvctRMR6vCj8achuRiWs5cj7JHMizQneUhFuAkMDq7mul", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "I bought a case of organic apples from Costco the other week and could feel the wax on them. I found it strange and asked my friend who took a lighter to it and it just burned but didn't go away! I wonder now if it was Apeel that made it that way…Honestly, I still put them in my smoothies because I thought it “has to be safe”. Silly me, after all that's been uncovered! We're going to have to grow our own food supply or develop relationships at the farmers market. This is ridiculous! Credit: @kristensludwig @justthink_thepodcast" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230523121113/https://factly.in/no-tata-group-is-not-constructing-the-new-parliament-building-free-of-cost/", "date": "2023-04-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The initial estimated cost was increased to over Rs. 1250 crores in January 2012.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230523121113/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/new-parliament-cost-shoots-up-by-29-per-cent-to-over-1-250-crore-2720239", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How much is the estimated cost of the construction of the new Parliament building?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The CPWD has sought in-principal approval of this amount.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230523121113/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2022/jan/20/new-parliament-building-cost-likely-to-go-up-by-rs-200-crore-cpwd-expected-to-get-approval-sources-2409255.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Has the construction funding at this cost been approved?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted with an authoritative source dated 2022 that the cost of constructing the new Parliament building had already far exceeded 1,250 crore.", "claim_text": "The Tata Group is constructing the new Indian parliament building for a cost of 1 rupee.", "claim_images": [ "67a0ffb2e2f02e5f4994a56a#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a0ffb2e2f02e5f4994a56a#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a0ffb2e2f02e5f4994a56a#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a0ffb2e2f02e5f4994a56a#CLAIM#3.jpg", "67a0ffb2e2f02e5f4994a56a#CLAIM#4.jpg", "67a0ffb2e2f02e5f4994a56a#CLAIM#5.jpg", "67a0ffb2e2f02e5f4994a56a#CLAIM#6.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dayanidhi Das", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/339440829_210888798225007_87822128322692458_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=aa7b47&_nc_ohc=wkZWuYhQ1IUQ7kNvgFP5Io4&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=Aw2Jp963bekcZs-kZ0FfuMB&oh=00_AYAnpZvE_pJ5fP_Iqt6RGQkWGI3ou964eKp6klLNCR6WbA&oe=679EAB15,https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/339096057_918211479295736_4214945761768728919_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=aa7b47&_nc_ohc=UMYpxvTyp9sQ7kNvgEAH_rF&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/149128842418873?multi_permalinks=1229008987764181&hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "New Parliament House \n Two new records \n It was built in merely 17 months TATA bulit it and only 1 rupee as a cost to the govt. This is TATA ‘s gift to nation." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240806172744/https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/fishy-use-of-data-to-claim-oceans-are-cooling/", "date": "2022-12-24", "label": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a10351e2f02e5f4994a88e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It appears to be based on NOAA's global sea surface data on temperature anomalies.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240708004229/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/global-temperature-anomalies/anomalies", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the data in the graph in the 2-th image sourced from?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a10351e2f02e5f4994a88e#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67a10351e2f02e5f4994a88e#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "67a10351e2f02e5f4994a88e#INPUT#1#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The graphs show data from 2014 to 2022, or over 8 years." } ], "question": "What time period do the graphs in the 1-th, 2-th, and 3-th images show?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240806163631/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-sea-surface-temperature", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67a10351e2f02e5f4994a88e#ANSWER#2#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What do long-term trends of sea surface temperatures show?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240806163649/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-ocean-heat", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67a10351e2f02e5f4994a88e#ANSWER#3#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What do long-term trends of ocean heat show?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Since 1955, the oceans have absorbed about 90% of the excess heat in the atmosphere. The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) states that the average ocean surface temperature has risen by 0.07 degrees Celsius every decade for the past 100 years. But it has risen twice as fast since 1985.\n\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230327074146/https://letstalkscience.ca/educational-resources/stem-in-context/what-ocean-warming-and-why-does-it-matter", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) say about ocean surface temperature since 1955?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The decade-long cooling is just a temporary offset to warming from human activity. After it passes, temperatures will begin climbing again. By 2030, the model forecasts the same global temperatures as the IPCC.", "source_url": "https://blogs.edf.org/climate411/2008/05/02/decade_of_cooling/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is 8 years an accurate time frame for accurate analysis of ocean cooling trends?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is misleading, based on QA pairs. The decade-long cooling is just a temporary offset to warming from human activity. The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) states that the average ocean surface temperature has risen by 0.07 degrees Celsius every decade for the past 100 years. But it has risen twice as fast since 1985.\n\n", "claim_text": "The oceans have cooled over the past decade despite an increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration.", "claim_images": [ "67a10351e2f02e5f4994a88e#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a10351e2f02e5f4994a88e#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a10351e2f02e5f4994a88e#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a10351e2f02e5f4994a88e#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr. Matthew M. Wielicki @MatthewWielicki", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FktazVzaAAA0g2c?format=jpg&name=small,https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FktazfCaMAMbl8L?format=jpg&name=small,https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FktaznKagAAdqKE?format=jpg&name=small,https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FktazKzaEAAECb-?format=jpg&name=360x360", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/matthewwielicki/status/1606477536468545537", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Despite the continued increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration over the last decade or so, the planet, including the oceans, has slightly cooled. Highlighting the relative insensitivity of global surface temperature to changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration. #climate" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240530215658/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/okra-ovulation-fertility-and-rain-pregnancy.html", "date": "2023-01-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The only benefit of okra linked to pregnancy and breastfeeding is that it contains folate, an essential vitamin.", "source_url": "https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/311977", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What medical benefits are associated with consuming okra and pregancy?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "How does okra help increase ovulation and fertility in humans?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "okra", "source_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=455045", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the common name for Abelmoschus esculentus?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Though Abelmoschus esculentus fruit methanol extract increased the antioxidant activities, it reduced the body weight and follicle-stimulating hormone level and caused severe inflammation and fibrosis of the ovary and uterus. Abelmoschus esculentus fruit methanol extract adversely altered the reproductive functions of female Wistar rats by disrupting the ovarian and uterine cytology and reducing hormone levels.", "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9126746/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Have any research studies been done on the reproductive effects of Abelmoschus esculentus?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by the QA pairs.", "claim_text": "Okra water boosts fertility and increases the chance of having twins.", "claim_images": [ "67a10e3ce2f02e5f4994b45a#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a10e3ce2f02e5f4994b45a#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a10e3ce2f02e5f4994b45a#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a10e3ce2f02e5f4994b45a#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Fertility for all", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/trsCK/3247f5933c08107381ca0129f427692c0e5b12bd.jpg,https://archive.is/trsCK/4d74806f1b702a3579753f6f230b4256584c5c4e.jpg,https://archive.is/trsCK/55e1cc870391fd37e884a03ac3f7b73fd4e168ea.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/trsCK", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Let's learn something important today OKRA WATER AND TWINS/ OVULATION BOOSTER If you are avoiding pregnancy don't take it else twins are coming It is used to boost fertility and to increase your chances of having twins OKRA WATER FOR OVULATION! Do you know that okra is one food that boost ovulation? They are different ways we can use okra to boost ovulation, one way is to make it as soup using the okra and the leaves HOW TO PREPARE OKRO WATER Buy okro from the market,wash it well then cut about 5 fingers of it and soak it with cold water over night and drink the water first thing in the morning on empty stomach, Make sure u separate the okro from the water, WHEN IS THE RIGHT TIME TO DRINK OKRO WATER After period HOW MANY DAY CAN I TAKE IT 2-3 days IS IT THE SAME OKRO I WILL Use FOR THAT 2-3DAYS The answer is NO Note: it boost your ovulation and help you to conceive Do you know that okra is one food that boost ovulation? There are different ways we can use okra to boost ovulation, one way is to make it as soup using the okra and the leaves The best way is to cut about 5 pieces of okra in water, soak overnight and drink in the morning. Do this after your period and repeat for 2 to 3 night No harm in trying because okro leaves and fruit have so many health benefits. 1. If you plan to get pregnant soon, you can include okra leaves and fruit in your daily meals, for as long as you can. . 1.As you approach your fertile window, cut and soak okra fruits over night. Drink the juice in the morning on empty stomach. Do this for 3 days. Okro water boosts chances of conceiving twins and multiples. It is believed that okro stimulates the ovaries to release more than one egg, thereby resulting to twins. FOR INFECTION TREATMENT Dm #ovulation #pregnancy" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231222160637/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33CP7YL", "date": "2023-04-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Niko House, who runs a Twitter page called \"Joe Biden Hates Black People,\" suggested that the \"zaza demon\" account was linked to Ocasio-Cortez.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231222160637/https://archive.is/nOo6a", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who initially suggested that Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez had a twitter burner account?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Before deactivating the account, the owner (who goes by the name \"colton\") stated several times they were \"not aoc.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231222160637/https://archive.is/yhQ3A", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did the \"zaza demon\" account indicate it was associated with Ocasio-Cortez?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On her verified Twitter account, she states \" I don't do burners\"", "source_url": "https://x.com/AOC/status/1643301842254716943?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does Ocasio-Cortez say about owning a burner Twitter account?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by the evidence. AOC stated she didn't run a secret twitter page and the page owner confirmed he was not AOC.", "claim_text": "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ran a secret Twitter page", "claim_images": [ "67a11091e2f02e5f4994b7a4#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a11091e2f02e5f4994b7a4#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a11091e2f02e5f4994b7a4#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a11091e2f02e5f4994b7a4#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Liz Churchill @liz_churchill9", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230518065231im_/https://archive.is/b5VQn/77d7e4b5acc1964f2406dea1c9478611ce302241.jpg,https://web.archive.org/web/20230518021121im_/https://archive.is/b5VQn/245a53194da137fd326680eb2ad278756413f469.jpg,https://web.archive.org/web/20230518054809im_/https://archive.is/b5VQn/ea998321e70f8511429317c664ba03608fe8eb98.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230518015925/https://archive.is/b5VQn", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Lol. AOC…a sitting member of Congress…has a Twitter burner account named ‘Zaza Demon' where she threatens to kill people. Quote Tweet Joe Biden Hates Black People @realnikohouse Apr 1 YOOOOO!!! AOC has burned accounts. I responded to one of her posts reminding her that she sends money to Nazis, and some random account responded to me speaking in first person as if I attacked them. Then that same person DELETED the tweets 😭🤣" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230602222204/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/sanju-samson-discovered-yashasvi-jaiswal-selling-pani-puri-fact-check", "date": "2023-04-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a1159de2f02e5f4994bfb7#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A similar photo was seen in a 2018 photo story in the Hindustan Times.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230602222204/https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/india-news/photos-teen-pani-puri-seller-yashasvi-dons-india-odi-jersey-in-sri-lanka/photo-I2AWycwao47BlZYxxZLaWP-5.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this photo taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Jaiswal first debuted in the first class format in January 2019.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230602222204/https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/yashasvi-jaiswal-1151278/matches", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Yashasvi Jaiswal start playing first-class format cricket?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2020.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230602222204/https://perma.cc/ZHQ3-BDGB", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Sanju Samson claim to discover Jaiswal?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that CLAIM_IMG_1 was taken in 2018, a year prior to his professional cricket debut. In addition, a source provided states that Jaiswal sold pan puri when he was 12.", "claim_text": "Sanju Samson discovered Yashasvi Jaiswal While Eating Pani Puri", "claim_images": [ "67a1159de2f02e5f4994bfb7#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a1159de2f02e5f4994bfb7#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ankit Kumar Thakur", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/Y27J-4J4Q", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "In 2020, once Sanju samson went out to eat panipuri at a stall. The young boy selling Panipuri said “Bhaiya main bhi cricket khelta hoon, aap dekho meri batting” Sanju agreed and watched his batting, he liked it and told team management and then RR captain smith. And that boy Yashasvi jaiswal has hit his first 100 today. ❤️ Don't stop dreaming ever #IPL #1000thipl #mi #RR" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230130020909/https://www.wtol.com/article/news/verify/food-verify/no-kitchenaid-mixer-attachments-recall-due-to-lead-fact-check/536-c59a08a9-bd9f-4dd2-ba34-e14fb51ad43f", "date": "2023-01-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Tests on cast aluminum attachments, including paddles and dough hooks, have lead levels above 2400 ppm.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230130020909/https://www.facebook.com/LeadSafeMama/posts/pfbid0JePTVsHqd5ro7wM6WHvm8axqF5kipbw6pZAEcnikxioZm2KwvXgDA7gXyzGYRwxAl?__cft__[0]=AZVi-x55ZDJGgkcA39a3hgBsN1BleViVVly9VU_iI-4Nv72wl_rAHvgZ5oaK5WVgISEvFSJDX6SDyiVZuOykxBzIY583NV4mcOEuwPVXsp7pMereO8Qaso3V97yB_uGLJdHFzl2-l9gG_KB_OrXZpxZ7nSIei5Gp_qLCX9zHlX_ozlpuZ6nJa93YbS66zt0BR8M&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is lead currently present in Kitchenaid attachments?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Have other labs confirmed these findings?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The FDA limits amount of leachable lead in utensils such as flatware to about 3 ppm.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230130020909/https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/cpg-sec-545450-pottery-ceramics-import-and-domestic-lead-contamination", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the safe level for lead in kitchen products?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Cast aluminum accessories are tested by a third party and have a food-safe coating that is tested both for lead content and lead migration.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230130020909/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm?fr=175.300", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How does Kitchenaid keep leachable lead at safe levels?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No current recalls are listed.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230130020909/https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Are there any government recalls on KitchenAid products?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by providing the FDA standards for leachable lead and testing, and by proving there are no recalls for KitchenAid products. Additionally, the source provided in which the 2400 ppm allegation is made, contains a post from KitchenAid asserting that its products are lead-free.", "claim_text": "KitchenAid mixers are being recalled due to lead contaimination.", "claim_images": [ "67a11a37e2f02e5f4994c8d8#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a11a37e2f02e5f4994c8d8#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "leadsafemama", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CnyAlturQ6U/", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "2,484 signatures in one day! That's not bad! Link in highlights and it can also be found via the link in my Instagram bio by clicking the KitchenAid button. Here's the direct link too: https://www.change.org/p/demand-for-kitchenaid-whirlpool-to-stop-manufacturing-selling-lead-contaminated-products?recruiter=7021750&recruited_by_id=583babf0-162f-0130-7200-3c764e049c4f&utm_source=share_petition&utm_campaign=share_for_starters_page&utm_medium=copylink" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240717192953/https://www.altnews.in/cpi-not-among-top-20-deadliest-terror-groups-aussie-thinktank-rectifies-error/", "date": "2023-03-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Communist Party of India (Maoist)", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241007133306/https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/GTI-2023-web-270323.pdf", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "Which party appeared as the 12th position in the top 20 deadliest terror groups of 2022?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230327120313/https://www.republicworld.com/india-news/politics/iep-lists-communist-party-of-india-on-list-of-worlds-20-deadliest-terror-groups-of-2022-articleshow.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "CPI (Maoist) is a banned terror group in India and is distinct from CPI, a political party in India." } ], "question": "Is the Communist Party of India the same as the Communist Party of India (Maoist)?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Commonsense-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by demonstrating that the offical report of the Global Terrorism Index shows CPI (Maoist) in 12th place in 2022, which is a banned group in India, and a distinctly different group than CPI which is mistakenly shown in the image.", "claim_text": "The Communist party of India (CPI) is in the top 20 deadliest terror groups of 2022.", "claim_images": [ "67a144c9e2f02e5f49951c32#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Pratheesh Viswanath @pratheesh_Hind", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230327111712im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FrVUW3ZaQAY1h2M?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230327111712/https://twitter.com/pratheesh_Hind/status/1636306803318222851?s=20", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Congratulations Communist Party of India for being named in top 20 deadliest terror groups of 2022. Your name is found amoung your sister concerns ie jehadi outfits. Try to be in top 10 next time." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240620044944/https://www.altnews.in/false-claims-of-youtuber-manish-kashyap-getting-clean-chit-viral-on-social-media/", "date": "2023-04-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240909031034/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chennai/migrants-fake-videos-case-youtube-manish-kashyap-booked-under-nsa-in-tamil-nadu-8541508/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "He was sent to the Madurai central prison in April." } ], "question": "Did Manish Kashyap remain in prison in April of 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Kashyap appeared before a Madurai district court, which had ordered that he be remanded to judicial custody for 15 days following which he was sent to the Madurai central prison. The court has extended his judicial custody till April 19, news agency ANI reported.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240909031034/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chennai/migrants-fake-videos-case-youtube-manish-kashyap-booked-under-nsa-in-tamil-nadu-8541508/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the court order regarding his case?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by providing a source that shows Kashyap's arrest was in March, 2023 and that he was still in custody as of April 19th, which is after the claim date.", "claim_text": "YouTuber Manish Kashyap was cleared of any wrong doing after his recent arrest.", "claim_images": [ "67a14888e2f02e5f4995452b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Anuj Bajpai (UP वाले) @AnujBajpai_", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsuV-RvakAA2mGP?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/AnujBajpai_/status/1642571388547637248?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "मदुरै कोर्ट ने नहीं मानी Manish Kasyap की कोई गलती । पुलिस को लगाई फटकार, विरोधियों और बिहार सरकार को करारा झटका .. जल्दी रिहा होंगे मनीष कश्यप । सत्यमेव जयते 🚩🙏" }, "full_text": "Madurai court did not accept Manish Kasyap's fault. Police was reprimanded, opposition and Bihar government got a big blow.. Manish Kashyap will be released soon. Satyamev Jayate 🚩🙏" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240712210121/https://factly.in/no-scientific-evidence-to-prove-that-ghee-used-in-homas-yagnas-produces-propylene-oxide-essential-for-rain/", "date": "2023-05-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The initial method for producing PO was the chlorination of propylene in water to give a mixture of chlorohydrins, followed by dehydrochlorinaton with potassium hydroxide. A process developed subsequently was the direct oxidation of propylene with an organic hydroperoxide. Both processes are in use today.", "source_url": "https://www.acs.org/molecule-of-the-week/archive/p/propylene-oxide.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How is Propylene Oxide made?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Samagri and ghee are burnt with mantric recitations.", "source_url": "https://www.ahymsin.org/yajna-homa-or-havana-or-agni-hotra-a-brief-introduction/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How is ghee used in a homa or yagna?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Commonsense-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Ghee is primarily made of fatty acids.", "source_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/cta/a/RMsTxb4FxJhm4PX6wqmh7JJ/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is ghee made of?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Carbon dioxide and water", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acid", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is released when fatty acids are burnt?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "carbon dioxide, water vapor, and a variety of other compounds, depending on what the original wood was made of", "source_url": "https://van.physics.illinois.edu/ask/listing/1535", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is released when wood is burnt?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by describing the two processes by which propylene oxide is made (neither of which involves fire).", "claim_text": "Ghee Used in Homas/Yagnas Produces Propylene Oxide", "claim_images": [ "67a14ff3e2f02e5f49955226#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sanskriti", "transcription": "Do you know? When we put Ghee in to fire during Yagna/Homa it will form propeline oxide, it's necessary for raining.", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/348475731_125262600562826_9104663908387075398_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=VnJ4yOZH1kAQ7kNvgEyN744&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=Aue6mrE7u2B7tSyAl4pXuVn&oh=00_AYBCwM7nLkSS6WsShZR-SaSURDyi67NIb14qEGxnySic6A&oe=6795E044", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=617284540436500&set=a.545420890956199", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Do You Know?When We put Ghee In to Fire During Yagna/Homa It will Form propeline oxide, It's necessary for raining.#dharmainspiration" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231003072847/https://www.telugupost.com/english-factcheck/campus-shoes-banned-tricolour-themed-shoes-two-years-ago-but-the-product-goes-viral-again-1464516", "date": "2023-02-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a162c7e2f02e5f4995769f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211128143558/https://twitter.com/aka_striker/status/1464657783031091204", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A tweet was made about the shoe design in 2021." } ], "question": "Is the shoe design from campus shoes recent?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a162c7e2f02e5f4995769f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230221013115/https://twitter.com/campusshoes/status/1623943191941746688", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67a162c7e2f02e5f4995769f#ANSWER#1#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "Is Campus Shoes still selling the shoes from this picture?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "the claim is refuted by the QA pairs. The picture is old (2021) and the shoes were discontinued.", "claim_text": "Recently released footwear from Campus shoes feature the Indian Flags colours on the soles.", "claim_images": [ "67a162c7e2f02e5f4995769f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Singh Randhir (सिहं रणथीर) @SinghRandhir9", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FovpdheaMAAERjG?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/SinghRandhir9/status/1624648787770884096", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Unacceptable move from campus Shoes #boycottcampus" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623041758/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/shark-tank-india-judge-vineeta-singh-did-not-act-in-3-idiots/", "date": "2023-01-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a16a00e2f02e5f499579e5#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Sharman Joshi's mother in the film 3 Idiots", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lUpXJk4070", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "Who is the person in this photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a16a00e2f02e5f499579e5#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Vineeta Singh", "source_url": "https://bharatflux.com/vineeta-singh-biography-age-lifestyle-unknown-facts-more/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in this photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Amardeep Jha", "source_url": "https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1187043/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name of the actress who played Sharman Joshi's mother in the film 3 Idiots?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the role was not played by Vineeta Singh, but by Amardeep Jha.", "claim_text": "Vineeta Singh, Sugar Cosmetics CEO and Shark Tank India judge, had played the role of actor Sharman Joshi's mother, in the 2009 Bollywood hit “3 Idiots”.", "claim_images": [ "67a16a00e2f02e5f499579e5#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a16a00e2f02e5f499579e5#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "unprogressive @lazzy_hub", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230112061711im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fl9q92UagAMPLuS?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230112061710/https://twitter.com/lazzy_hub/status/1612124806786482181", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "CEO of Sugar Cosmetics, Vineeta Singh didn't feel ashamed or nervous and proudly played the role of a poor mother in 3 Idiots #Respect 💯" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240622005125/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/30-concession-on-ksrtc-fare-for-hajj-pilgrims-in-kerala-no-discount-is-for-specific-routes/", "date": "2023-05-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) has announced a 30% fare discount for passengers on the newly launched takeover services.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240718061734/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/ksrtc-to-offer-30-discount-on-takeover-services/article66734665.ece", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What 30% discount has been announced by KSRTC?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Does KRSTC offer any discounts for Hajj pilgrims?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " the KSRTC recently started 223 takeover services as per the direction of the State government on routes above 140 km order to benefit passengers. The corporation would offer 30% discount on ticket fare on these routes to attract passengers, said a release issued by the Corporation here on Thursday.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240718061734/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/ksrtc-to-offer-30-discount-on-takeover-services/article66734665.ece", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did news reports say about 30% discount?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Complaints were received that private buses were operating alongside the new long-distance services operated by KSSRTC. These are causing huge losses by operating ahead of KSSRT buses. It is in this context that KSRTC announced a 30% discount on the fares of 223 newly started takeover services.\n\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240724175926/https://malayalam.indiatoday.in/keralam/story/ksrtc-offer-30-percentage-fare-discount-on-take-over-routes-542380-2023-04-13", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the discount in response to?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by the evidence. KSRTC announced a 30% discount on the fares of 223 newly started takeover services ,and not for Hajj pilgrims.\n\n", "claim_text": "KSRTC offering 30% discount to Hajj pilgrims in Kerala.", "claim_images": [ "67a16d03e2f02e5f49957a24#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "🇮🇳 V.GOPALAKRISHNAN @TRILOKHNATH", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230526052251im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fw-gfx7aUAAk6g_?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230526052251/https://twitter.com/TRILOKHNATH/status/1661723259795296256", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Kerala. Maximum special fare for devout Hindus visiting Sabarimala Hindu temple, by state run buses. But 30% less in normal fares for taking Haj people to Haj camps/airports. 'Kerala No. 1 '/ 'Kerala Model' anti Hindu 'secularism'. Thanks to the Congress/Communist/ Hindu voters." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230530041219/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/was-7000-crore-black-money-seized-from-believers-church-in-kerala.html", "date": "2020-11-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Income Tax department raided various properties of Kerala-based Believers Eastern Church, for allegedly siphoning off crores of money that it received from abroad as donations for the poor. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) conducted the raids on 66 institutions linked to the church in Tamil Nadu, Telangana Karnataka, West Bengal, Chandigarh, and Punjab...\nAfter the raid on Thursday, a total of Rs 6 crore was recovered, including Rs 3.85 crore from a place of worship in Delhi, CBDT said. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230528083617/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/i-t-raids-kerala-based-believers-church-alleged-misappropriation-funds-137081", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did news reports say about raids linked to Beilever's Eastern church in various states of India?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Unexplained cash of approximately Rs. 6 crore has also been found during the search, including Rs 3.85 crore in a place of worship in Delhi.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230531011330/https://incometaxindia.gov.in/Lists/Press%20Releases/Attachments/872/PressRelease_ITD_conducts_searches_in_Kerala_6_11_20.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did a press release by the Income Tax of India say about the crores recovered?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/dr-k-p-yohannan-metropolitan-bishop-believers-church-kerala-calls-on-pm/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "K. P. Yohannan, Metropolitan Bishop of Believers Church, Kerala" } ], "question": "Is Bishop Johanan Vagayara bishop of the BEC Church?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by the evidence. The claim should be corrected to \n\"7000 crore of black/dirty money was seized from Believers Eastern Church in Kerala which is ran by Bishop Johanan Vagayara after being caught by the Enforcement Department.\" A total of Rs 6 crore was recovered and not 7000, and K.P. Yohannan is the bishop of the church and not Johanan Wagyara.", "claim_text": "7000 crore of black/dirty money was seized from Belorussian Eastern Church in Kerala which is ran by Bishop Johanan Vagayara after being caught by the Enforcement Department..", "claim_images": [ "67a16f36e2f02e5f49957ce1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kavi 🇮🇳 @kavita_tewari", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EmZAQChVgAASADp?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/kavita_tewari/status/1325817787575492609?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "7000 Crore Black money seized from Believers Eastern Church, Kerala, Operated by Bishop Johannan Vagaiyara caught by Enforcement Department- Will any Media shows this? NO" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240617143949/https://www.altnews.in/image-of-burqa-clad-students-who-won-scholarships-shared-with-false-communal-claim/", "date": "2023-01-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Girl students from underprivileged families. No mention of religion is made.", "source_url": "https://www.thehansindia.com/business/malabar-gold-gives-scholarships-to-1000-girl-students-720962", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is eligible for Malabar Charitable Trust scholarships?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "At the 13-second mark, we see a disclaimer that states, “Beneficiaries included bright young scholars from needy families across all sections of the society without consideration to caste or community.”", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230201121842/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oLAzGfsg3fs&feature=youtu.be", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "What does a video from the official YouTube page of Malabar Gold and Diamonds say about the Educational Scholarship program?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a179cae2f02e5f499580cb#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "A poster on the the scholarship programme. It says that scholarships were given to 630 girl students from more than 60 colleges. The images show that scholarships were not given to girls from any one particular community.", "source_url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LKEHmu8wrrLboR5VHDcduzTDmlhRgtXd/view?usp=share_link", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "What is the source of the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by QA pairs. The images in QA3 show that scholarships were not given to girls from any particular community.", "claim_text": "Malabar Charitable Trust offers scholarships exclusively to girls from the Muslim community.", "claim_images": [ "67a179cae2f02e5f499580cb#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Satviksoul 🇮🇳 @satviksoul", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fmw7zmUaYAIXL5E?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/satviksoul/status/1615732132114223105", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Malabar gold is a Muslim owned shop, scholarship is given only for the Muslim girls. We Hindus should...?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230424080500/https://srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/misleading-video-being-spread-stating-opposition-leader-sajith-decided-to-start-a-political-coalition-with-president-ranil-wickremesinghe/", "date": "2023-04-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "LK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Apr 15, 2023", "source_url": "https://www.awesomescreenshot.com/image/39002786?key=a60b16f73f102dfab1e2a24fd620dc9b", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "When was the claim made?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a182e9e2f02e5f4995817b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Feb 26, 2020", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWA9kB-L5Dk", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "When was the photo originally captured?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB)", "source_url": "https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/sl-president-poll-premadasa-to-be-appointed-as-pm-if-allahaperuma-voted-president-says-sjb20220719130450/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "To what party does Sajith Premadasa currently belong?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is from 2020, not 2023, and that Premadasa belongs to SJB, not UNP.", "claim_text": "Sajith Premadasa has decided to join the United National Party and build a coalition with President Ranil Wickremesinghe.", "claim_images": [ "67a182e9e2f02e5f4995817b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Noyel Priyshantha", "transcription": "Ranja said that a new political journey is starting with the United National Party. Cey on Newsline is working together with Mr. Ranil Wickramasinghe.", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.awesomescreenshot.com/image/39002786?key=a60b16f73f102dfab1e2a24fd620dc9b", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Position Statement" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "People hate politics but politicians love it" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524141738/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33E99KK", "date": "2023-04-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a18625e2f02e5f49958454#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "April 23, 2023", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/AiG5A", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What date was this rally held?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/AiG5A", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67a18625e2f02e5f49958454#ANSWER#1#0#0.jpg", "67a18625e2f02e5f49958454#ANSWER#1#0#1.jpg" ] } ], "question": "Are there any other photos of the Move Forward Party rally held on April 23rd that show more people in attendance?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted because, aside from the two photos provided, the source includes another photo with an even larger crowd and claims that the party was \"overwhelmed by the welcome.\"", "claim_text": "The Move Forward Party's political rally in Southern Krabi province, Thailand had a very small crowd attendance", "claim_images": [ "67a18625e2f02e5f49958454#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "The MalaengtaD", "transcription": "Krabi people's eyes are open! If you don't take the party forward, the party will fall.", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/zuhsW/a0872423dd32a48f2c549e526894e074408e9bde.png", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/zuhsW", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Thai", "original_language_text": "ชาวกระบี่ตาสว่าง!!! เทพรรคก้าวไกลไม่เอาแล้วพรรคล้มเจ้า . #เทก้าวไกล #themalaengtad" }, "full_text": "Krabi people are enlightened!!! Move Forward Party is no longer a party that will overthrow the monarchy. #MoveForward #themalaengtad" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240911202101/https://verafiles.org/articles/vera-files-fact-check-marcos-dof-falsely-claim-ph-leads-gdp-growth-forecast-in-asia", "date": "2023-04-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "6.033%", "source_url": "https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=513,514,516,522,924,819,534,536,826,544,548,556,867,868,948,518,836,558,565,853,566,862,813,524,578,537,866,869,846,582,&s=NGDP_RPCH,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=0&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1", "source_medium": "Web table" } ], "question": "What is the projected gross domestic product of the Philippines on the IMF's April 2023 report?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Fiji with 6.985% and the Maldives with 7.225%.", "source_url": "https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=513,514,516,522,924,819,534,536,826,544,548,556,867,868,948,518,836,558,565,853,566,862,813,524,578,537,866,869,846,582,&s=NGDP_RPCH,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=0&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1", "source_medium": "Web table" } ], "question": "Which Asian countries in the same report had a higher projected gross domestic product?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is handily refuted by proving that Fiji and the Maldives had higher percentages of projected GDP according to the IMF in April, 2023.", "claim_text": "The Philippine economy is leading all Asian countries in the growth of projected gross domestic product based on the International Monetary Fund report in April 2023", "claim_images": [ "67a18894e2f02e5f499584af#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Bongbong Marcos", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.md/qDy3L/0bbd5863755fe3d07312937c9ea5325dca3aae62.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.md/qDy3L", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Others" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Filipino", "original_language_text": "Nangunguna ang ekonomiya ng Pilipinas sa buong Asya sa 6% nitong projected GDP growth ayon sa World Economic Outlook na inilabas ng International Monetary Fund nitong Abril. Lalo pa nating pagtutuunan ng pansin ang ating mga hakbanging nakatuon sa pagpapaunlad ng ating ekonomiya para sa isang Bagong Pilipinas!" }, "full_text": "The Philippine economy is leading Asia with its 6% projected GDP growth according to the World Economic Outlook released by the International Monetary Fund in April. We will focus even more on our efforts to develop our economy for a New Philippines!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241008053206/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33JQ83X", "date": "2023-05-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "LK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "citronella oil, lemon grass oil, neem oil and chemical repellents containing DEET (N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide)", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240919031530/https://www.dengue.health.gov.lk/web/index.php/en/information/how-to-prevent", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the NDCU Ministry of Health list as effective natural repellents for mosquitos carrying the dengue virus?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Clove oil is commonly used in dental root canal surgery for its antimicrobial properties (Trongtokit et al., 2004) but has not gained much support for use as an insect repellant.", "source_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0882596311001898", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Can cloves repel mosquitos?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325337#clove", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "In a 2013 study, researchers mixed clove essential oil with bases of olive and coconut oil, which volunteers then applied topically to their skin.\n\nThe clove oil mixtures protected against yellow fever mosquitoes for up to 96 minutes.\n\nOther researchTrusted Source suggests that a component of cloves called methyl eugenol could be a carcinogen, but these claims require further research.\n\nThese studies used clove oil, not the flower bud form of cloves as indicated in the post." } ], "question": "Are cloves in the natural state effective at mosquito prevention?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by QA pairs. Neither limes nor cloves are proven to be mosquito repellants.", "claim_text": "Limes spiked with Cloves repel mosquitoes that carry the dengue virus.", "claim_images": [ "67a26b2ce2f02e5f4996024e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sri Sri Madhara", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/9rvkF/d5ab797a2f9920cec55a7abf8adc9bfc111f9cf3.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/9rvkF", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Sinhala", "original_language_text": "ආයෙත් ඩෙංගු හැමතැනම. පොඩි දෙයක් කරන්න. දෙහි ගෙඩි 4 ක් විතර ගන්න. දෙකට පලන්න. එයට අලුත් කරාබුනැටි ටිකක් ගසන්න. (පින්තූරයේ ආකාරයට ) මදුරැවන් එන දොරකඩ සහ ජනේල් අද්දර තබන්න. මෙයින් විහිදෙන ක්ලෝව් සුවඳ මුසු සිට්රස් සුවඳ ඩෙංගි මදුරැවාට දරාගන්නට අමාරැයි. මේ කෙම අදම කරන්න. දින දෙකකට වරක් අලුත් දෙහි තබන්න. අලුත් කරාබුනැටි ගසන්න. 🍋 #srisrimadhara" }, "full_text": "Dengue is everywhere again. Do something small. Take about 4 lemons. Cut them in half. Add some fresh cloves to them. (As shown in the picture) Place them at the door and window where mosquitoes come. The clove scent emitted from this is a citrus scent that is unbearable for the dengue mosquitoes. Do this today. Add fresh lemons every two days. Add fresh cloves. 🍋 #srisrimadhara" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240616111051/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/01/fact-check-no-speedway-gift-card-as-settlement-for-high-prices-its-a-hoax.html", "date": "2023-01-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a26dbee2f02e5f499602c1#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Shell Oil Company gas station", "source_url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/louisiana-left-without-power-mississippi-highway-collapses-idas-wake-2021-08-31/", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "Which gas station is pictured here?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Speedway LLC (hereafter, “Speedway” or “Sponsor”) will offer a $500 Speedy Cash Card sweepstakes.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240719075443/https://assets.speedway.com/documents/SweepstakesTerms/Sweepstakes_1729_terms.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is Speedway offering a $500 gift card?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "There is no mention of a settlement or lawsuit.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240719075443/https://assets.speedway.com/documents/SweepstakesTerms/Sweepstakes_1729_terms.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is the $500 gift card connected to a settlement agreement?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that Speedway was conducting a $500 cash card sweepstakes, not offering a settlement.", "claim_text": "Speedway is offering its customers a $500 Gift Card as Settlement for their previously high prices of 2022", "claim_images": [ "67a26dbee2f02e5f499602c1#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a26dbee2f02e5f499602c1#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Gas for you", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/468905739_548692661471502_4676856738134417494_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=bpnC3u05Oc8Q7kNvgF9K46L&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=Af9kKaMCr42U4OkrjzUkaSO&oh=00_AYAjBi3n9SUJTdO70F1XJvFxyqvRpChzhX5Vnz6p9dls2g&oe=679851DA", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/100719579602148/photos/a.100719836268789/100719876268785", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Speedway customers can get a $500 payback! Speedway raised prices unfairly in 2022. Answer 3 questions if you went to Speedway in 2022" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240328003611/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/01/05/fact-check-putting-shoes-babies-unlikely-cause-harm-experts-say-barefoot-podiatry-infant-feet/10989907002/", "date": "2023-01-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.babygaga.com/danger-toddlers-improper-shoe-size/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "As long as the shoes are not too tight, wearing shoes is not inherently dangerous." } ], "question": "Is putting shoes on babies inherently dangerous?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "For children that are stuck wearing the wrong sizes, it can hinder the growth and development of their feet later in life. This can lead to all sorts of physical problems, including minor foot ailments, such as blisters, cuts, and other sore spots. It can also cause ingrown toenails or feet deformities such as bunions, hammertoes, calluses, and corns.", "source_url": "https://caronorelowitz.co.nz/news/the-danger-in-toddlers-wearing-the-wrong-shoe-size-why-it-matters/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What dangers are associated with babies wearing shoes?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving with authoritative sources that only ill-fitting shoes will harm a baby's feet.", "claim_text": "Babies should never wear shoes because it will harm development ", "claim_images": [ "67a272f7e2f02e5f49960344#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Brown Mike", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.org/details/jan-2-2023-facebook-post-by-brown-mike", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "X-ray of a 10-month-old pediatric patient, where you can see the importance of Not wearing shoes on babies. A baby's feet are in continuous growth and formation, shoeing a baby even though it looks nice is completely harmful, as it takes time for a child's bone structure to fully consolidate. So, if we cover them with tight footwear when they're growing, we're harming their optimal foot development. According to podiatrists, babies who are not yet crawling should not wear any kind of footwear and to protect them from the cold it is enough to put socks on them. X-ray: Clinical Medicine" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240515020408/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/01/11/fact-check-popes-death-determined-traditional-means-not-hammer/11020726002/", "date": "2023-01-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "As soon as he is informed of the death of the Supreme Pontiff, the Camerlengo of Holy Roman Church must officially ascertain the Pope's death, in the presence of the Master of Papal Liturgical Celebrations, of the Cleric Prelates of the Apostolic Camera and of the Secretary and Chancellor of the same; the latter shall draw up the official death certificate.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240508211650/https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the procedures for the death of a reigning pope?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a29afbe2f02e5f49964161#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It is used to open a holy door. This is typically done by knocking three times on the door with a hammer.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240522154841/https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/documents/ns_lit_doc_14121999_porta-santa_en.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is a hammer like this used for?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the hammer is used in a Catholic ritual for opening a holy door.", "claim_text": "When a pope dies, his death is confirmed in part by tapping his head with a hammer.", "claim_images": [ "67a29afbe2f02e5f49964161#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sofie OfCoffee @SofieDoubleu", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FlXuYbhaYAA5Nna?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/SofieDoubleu/status/1609454550452424704", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "My favourite new factoid is that they hit dead popes on the head three times with a special dead-pope hammer. Just to ensure they are, in fact, dead" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241125063903/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/01/27/fact-check-false-claim-global-population-polar-bears-increasing/11092356002/", "date": "2023-01-04", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a29da4e2f02e5f499641e2#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The graph shows global population estimates from 1993, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009 and 2021 taken from the Polar Bear Specialist Group's most recent status report.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241114121713/https://www.iucn-pbsg.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/July-2021-Status-Report-Web.pdf", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "What is the source of the data in the graph according to the footnotes in the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Like previous ranges, these numbers must be interpreted with caution because they reflect the\nstatus of polar bears as well as the amount and quality of scientific information, both of which\ncan change over time. Adjustments to the reported global estimate will continue as new\ninformation becomes available. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241114121713/https://www.iucn-pbsg.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/July-2021-Status-Report-Web.pdf", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "What did the Polar Bear Specialist status report note about the data?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "According to the \"Status Table for the World's Polar Bear Subpopulations\" in the 2021 report, three of the subpopulations have decreased over the past two generations. None of the subpopulations have increased over the past two generations. Most size changes are noted as \"data deficient.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241114121713/https://www.iucn-pbsg.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/July-2021-Status-Report-Web.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "According to the table at the end of the report, how many subpopulations of polar bears have decreased over the past two generations, and how many have increased?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://polarbearsinternational.org/polar-bears-changing-arctic/polar-bear-facts/status/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The number of polar bears worldwide is not increasing. Some populations are recovering after their numbers were vastly reduced by uncontrolled hunting in the 1960s, but that potential for growth is running head first into declining carrying capacity in some regions due to loss of sea ice habitat.\nPolar bears live in remote areas that are difficult and expensive to study. This makes monitoring them a challenge, both for single surveys and long-term studies.\n\nFor this reason, scientists don't have solid figures on the total number of polar bears worldwide. They lack data on some populations, specifically those in Russia and East Greenland." } ], "question": "Is the number of polar bears worldwide increasing?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by QA pairs. On the contrary, global polar bear population has decreased.", "claim_text": "Global polar bear population is increasing in recent decades. ", "claim_images": [ "67a29da4e2f02e5f499641e2#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Bjørn Lomborg", "transcription": "Polar Bears 1960s-2021 Increasing – But they don't want you to know", "media_source": "https://ia800100.us.archive.org/24/items/20230123_20230123_2004/polarbear_archive.png", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.org/details/20230123_20230123_2004", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Numerical Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Polar bear population increasing. But doesn't fit climate narrative, so info cancelled. Reality: Polar bears were intensely hunted. 1976 world banned much hunting. Polar bear population recovered and now at its highest in 6 decades." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241009094901/https://pa.media/blogs/fact-check/junior-doctors-earn-more-basic-pay-than-pret-baristas/", "date": "2023-03-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A junior doctor starting training in Foundation Year 1 can expect full-time basic pay of £29,384 in 22/23. On average, Foundation Year 1 Doctors have additional earnings worth around 31% of basic pay, covering payments for additional activity and unsocial hours payments, resulting in total earnings of around £38,000.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230202184526/https://healthmedia.blog.gov.uk/web/20230202184526/https://healthmedia.blog.gov.uk/2022/11/30/nhs-industrial-action-media-fact-sheet-2/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How much does a junior doctor starting their first year of training earn in a year?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Between £11.20 and £12.85. Assuming a 40 hour work week, this would be a yearly salary of between £23,296 to £26,728.", "source_url": "https://www.standard.co.uk/business/business-news/pret-hikes-worker-salaries-to-keep-within-minimum-pay-rules-b1064148.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the hourly salary of a Pret barista?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving with authoritative sources the salaries of junior doctors and Pret a Manger baristas.", "claim_text": "Junior doctors earn less money than Pret a Manger baristas.", "claim_images": [ "67a2a44fe2f02e5f49964279#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Resident Doctors @BMAResidents", "transcription": "PRET A MANGER HAS ANNOUNCED IT WILL PAY UP TO £14.10 PER HOUR. A JUNIOR DOCTOR MAKES JUST £14.09. THANKS TO THIS GOVERNMENT YOU CAN MAKE MORE SERVING COFFEE THAN SAVING PATIENTS. THIS WEEK JUNIOR DOCTORS WILL TAKE STRIKE ACTION SO THEY ARE PAID WHAT THEY ARE WORTH.", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FrAfGetXwAAXh_W?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/BMAResidents/status/1634840867277246465", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Numerical Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Thanks to this Government, junior doctors can now make more money serving coffee than saving patients. From tomorrow we take #JuniorDoctorsStrike action so we're paid what we're worth." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623150418/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/05/12/fact-check-mug-shot-texas-shooter/", "date": "2023-05-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a2a8e4e2f02e5f4996430c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2/10/2022", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230516175137/https://dallastx.mugshots.zone/garcia-mauricio-mugshot-02-10-2022/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the booking date of the pictured individual?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 2023", "source_url": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/08/us/mauricio-garcia-allen-texas-shooting/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the Texas mall shooting occur?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a2a8e4e2f02e5f4996430c#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Name\nGARCIA, MAURICIO\nDOB\n10/29/1986\nAge\n35", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230516175137/https://dallastx.mugshots.zone/garcia-mauricio-mugshot-02-10-2022/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name and age of the pictured individual?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Mauricio Garcia, 33", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241226010636/https://nypost.com/2023/05/08/texas-mall-shooter-appeared-to-time-attack-for-max-carnage/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name and age of the Texas mall shooter?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the QA pairs, the claim is refuted. The image of a man is misused. The shooter had the same name but different DOB.", "claim_text": "Image shows the mug shot of the alleged Texas mall shooter. ", "claim_images": [ "67a2a8e4e2f02e5f4996430c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ani Cole", "transcription": "MAURICIO GARCIA MAURICIO GARCIA WAS BOOKED IN DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS FOR UNKNOWN. Booking Number: 22004879 Booking Date: 2/10/2022 Age: 35 Gender: M Race: White", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/345617698_668869458299834_1495670263062198351_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=fvetXUch_1YQ7kNvgGRBgnO&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-1.xx&_nc_gid=ANBphkk1k5IJeUypyzqOHNS&oh=00_AYD7T0o4-JvNhHt5we4K_Pa3_UJ1fhX1weQHrbIGVcUnag&oe=6792236B", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/skutercole/posts/pfbid02x4ZRndrwtJgLUXbEPeE5owa7Ynd1qpn4Lb5QmVtAYV9wFwFc7AF3dB4W5RonAnHYl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Here's Mexican national Mauricio Garcia, your Allen, TX mall shooter. Look how they have his race listed as “white”." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414211410/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/03/13/fact-check-photo-shows-accused-pickpocket-punished-vigilantes/11426673002/", "date": "2023-02-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a2acece2f02e5f49964627#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "A Facebook group called Л.О.В.Ц.І.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/2092767147613075/permalink/3235191363370642#", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was this photo originally posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "A vigilante group from Lviv that persecutes Romani people accused of crimes", "source_url": "https://zakarpattya.net.ua/News/178621-Lviv%E2%80%99iany-hurtuiutsia-u-spilnoty-aby-daty-radu-iz-tsyhanskoiu-zlochynnistiu-z-Zakarpattia", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is Л.О.В.Ц.І.?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is of a Romani girl punished by a vigilante group called L.O.V.C.I.", "claim_text": "Photo shows girl in Ukraine punished for questioning Volodymyr Zelenskyy.", "claim_images": [ "67a2acece2f02e5f49964627#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Alternative News @AlternatNews", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FpO74JwWIAEUOMp?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/AlternatNews/status/1626850471322189825", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Children are punished if they question Zelensky, or are of Russian descent, as millions are in Ukraine. What is new in this photo, is that a soldier took part. It was not a mob action, but planned by Zelensky and his Western advisors. Should we not be better than this?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240420165208/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/dragon-ball-creator-interview-no-black-characters/", "date": "2023-02-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "JP", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a36f43e2f02e5f4996d205#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was first published on the Twitter account of WAIFU_WATCHERS.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240420165208/https://t.co/bfctiwJYfG", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Which platform was the image originally published on?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a36f43e2f02e5f4996d205#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240420165208/https://twitter.com/WAIFU_WATCHERS/status/1630915794917007360?s=20", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "WAIFU_WATCHERS states in a video that they created the fake article using Photoshop." } ], "question": "Did WAIFU_WATCHERS say where they got the image of the article?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the article was a fake created purposely.", "claim_text": "Dragon Ball anime series creator Akira Toriyama gave an interview about the lack of Black characters in the series.", "claim_images": [ "67a36f43e2f02e5f4996d205#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "WAIFU_WATCHERS @WAIFU_WATCHERS", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230423014216im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FpwIUFYaUAAz6Xk?format=jpg&name=4096x4096", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230423014235/https://twitter.com/WAIFU_WATCHERS/status/1629186459159924736", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "holy shit" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240518103721/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/04/18/fact-check-joe-bidens-vehicle-italian-flag-ireland/", "date": "2023-04-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a3b601e2f02e5f4996f185#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Apr 13, 2023", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sSyWkVpoMZY", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What date was the image originally captured?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "However, after Mr Biden - who often boasts about his Irish heritage - moved on to the Republic the country's flag was proudly on display", "source_url": "https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11972255/Joe-Biden-accused-anti-British-snub-flags-Beast-limo.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What flag was displayed on the car during Biden's April 2023 visit to Ireland?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a3b601e2f02e5f4996f185#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11972255/Joe-Biden-accused-anti-British-snub-flags-Beast-limo.html", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67a3b601e2f02e5f4996f185#ANSWER#2#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "Are there any other photos of this car in different lighting that might show its true color?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the flag flown on Biden's car was the flag of Ireland.", "claim_text": "Joe Biden's vehicle displayed an Italian flag during a visit to Ireland. ", "claim_images": [ "67a3b601e2f02e5f4996f185#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "MK Devlin", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-3.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/341072378_780483513333901_1550084815240844375_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=D9fXcPqMdMoQ7kNvgGivkz2&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-3.xx&_nc_gid=A6fpRo8dk99z658mDPuddq-&oh=00_AYAOT6o3MHhf46wDF4ohJspRHM65Ut0rez4WAPic1tuQeQ&oe=67920B12", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/100000796197397/posts/pfbid02yHXys2Ajf1QWm83MHa5z2LaxxpwuU2s1Pi4r5DPL2Z4HUmRzzAHGtRC1U7GkNjehl/?mibextid=afzh1R", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Joe Biden makes another gaff. This is him on his way to a State banquet in Ireland...thinking the Italian flag is the Irish flag." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241212061328/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/migrants-invasion-us-border/", "date": "2023-05-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a3c78ae2f02e5f4996f67b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "October 27, 2018", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/aerial-view-of-honduran-migrants-heading-in-a-caravan-to-news-photo/1054273390", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What date was the image originally captured?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving with an authoritative source that the image is from southern Mexico in 2018.", "claim_text": "A photograph authentically showed a crowd of migrants invading the U.S. border in May 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67a3c78ae2f02e5f4996f67b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Bernard B. Kerik @BernardKerik", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230520031641im_/https://web.archive.org/web/20230508130344im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FvksDi7WwAMU2w5?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230520031641/https://web.archive.org/web/20230508130344/https://twitter.com/BernardKerik/status/1655402780171943938", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This invasion of the US is authorized by @JoeBiden 's @WhiteHouse and being supported by @SenSchumer @SpeakerPelosi and the @TheDemocrats @HouseDemocrats @SenateDems Who is going to financially support these people? The American taxpayer! I don't give a damn what party you are in, this is fucking wrong!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240526055735/https://factcheckhub.com/viral-photo-does-not-show-wreckage-of-missing-malaysia-airlines-flight-mh370/", "date": "2023-05-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "MY", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a3ca16e2f02e5f4996f722#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Lockheed Martin L1011 Tristar airplane", "source_url": "https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/red-sea-underwater-abandoned-plane/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What airplane is pictured here?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2019", "source_url": "https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/red-sea-underwater-abandoned-plane/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the Lockheed Martin L1011 Tristar sink?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 8, 2014", "source_url": "https://www.britannica.com/event/Malaysia-Airlines-flight-370-disappearance", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the Malaysian Airlines Flight MH370 disappear?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the plane in the image sunk five years after the Malaysian airliner disappeared.", "claim_text": "Malaysian airline that disappeared nine years ago has been found.", "claim_images": [ "67a3ca16e2f02e5f4996f722#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐥 𝐌𝐀𝐒𝐇 @254_icon", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/JFFpL/d95a74d955aca114c599c74ab3be4c87197539c2.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/JFFpL", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Malaysia Airplane MH370 that disappeared 9 years ago has been found under ocean with no human skeleton. The plane had 239 passengers on board." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240528074307/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/05/09/fact-check-migrants-bridge-2018-2023/", "date": "2023-05-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a3e63ee2f02e5f4996fe2d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "October 27, 2018", "source_url": "https://correspondent.afp.com/telling-story-it", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally captured?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a3e63ee2f02e5f4996fe2d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Aerial view of Honduran migrants heading in a caravan to the US, as the leave Arriaga on their way to San Pedro Tapanatepec, in southern Mexico", "source_url": "https://correspondent.afp.com/telling-story-it", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the photo captured?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is from southern Mexico in 2018, not the U.S. border in 2023.", "claim_text": "Image showing a large group of migrants crossing a bridge on the Mexico-United States border in May 2023. ", "claim_images": [ "67a3e63ee2f02e5f4996fe2d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Lauren Witzke @LaurenWitzkeDE", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FvkbKZpXoAAKEiV?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/LaurenWitzkeDE/status/1655384312512929793?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "These invaders will be entering our country this week. We no longer have a nation. Prepare accordingly." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240621011136/https://thedispatch.com/article/fact-check-no-evidence-sen-john-fetterman-has-a-body-double/", "date": "2023-03-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a3ebdce2f02e5f49971ae8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "John Fetterman", "source_url": "https://www.inquirer.com/news/fetterman-pool-lieutenant-governor-residence-fort-indiantown-gap-20190607.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in this photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a3ebdce2f02e5f49971ae8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "John Fetterman", "source_url": "https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2022-05-22/john-fetterman-leaves-lancaster-hospital-for-braddock-to-recover-from-stroke", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in this photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The choice of lens and focal length can drastically alter one's appearance.", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CoVIl19DxN5/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What affects a person's physical appearance on cameras?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a3ebdce2f02e5f49971ae8#INPUT#3#0.jpg", "67a3ebdce2f02e5f49971ae8#INPUT#3#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "boolean_explanation": "The images appear to be of the same person." } ], "question": "Do these images appear to be of the same person but at different focal lengths?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that each image is of John Fetterman and by describing how focal length and different camera lenses can alter appearances.", "claim_text": "Sen. John Fetterman has a body double.", "claim_images": [ "67a3ebdce2f02e5f49971ae8#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a3ebdce2f02e5f49971ae8#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Juanita Broaddrick @atensnut", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsBOs5RWYAAM-Ac?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/atensnut/status/1639396800690888708?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "I think a DNA sample is in order, here. LOL. That's not Fetterman on the right." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240620043837/https://www.altnews.in/congress-did-not-ask-people-to-vote-for-beef-old-poster-shared-with-false-claim/", "date": "2023-02-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "26/02/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was this claim made?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a3f162e2f02e5f49971c7e#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "April 3, 2019", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0csLyUc6aQGGJcoyA8o5SBftonqHYpdN22G7msGteZP2EA7N8o5cPAK779nykvhmol&id=279212762573742", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this poster originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a3f162e2f02e5f49971c7e#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "\"എനിക്കറിയണം: ഭക്ഷണത്തിന്റെ പേരിൽ കൊല്ലുന്നോ? ഈ നാട്ടിൽ? ഈ കാലത്ത് ? പ്രാകൃത രാഷ്ട്രീയം വേണ്ട, വിവേചനമില്ലാത്തവർ വരട്ടെ\" which translates to \"I want to know, are people being killed in this country because of their choice of food? In today's time? We do not need regressive politics. Let unprejudiced people rule this country.\"" } ], "question": "What is the text on the poster?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image is from 2019, not 2023, and is advocating choice.", "claim_text": "Congress is seeking votes in Kerala from those who want to consume beef.", "claim_images": [ "67a3f162e2f02e5f49971c7e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "SATYAM SAHU🇮🇳🚩 @satyamS19745855", "transcription": "എനിക്കറിയണം வணிைவர் வேசிம் കൊല്ലുന്നോ? ഈ നാട്ടിൽ? ഈ കാലത്ത് ?", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fp5OjhHXgAIDNYJ?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/satyamS19745855/status/1629826498159865856", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "केरल में बेहद घिनौना कांग्रेस का पोस्टर- पोस्टर पर लिखा है 👉 अगर गौ मांस खाना है तो कांग्रेस को लाना है ये वही राहुल गांधी है जो परम शिवभक्त जनौऊधारी हिन्दू बनकर घूमते हैं और केरल में गोमांस पर वोट माँगते हैं...!!!😡" }, "full_text": "Disgusting Congress poster in Kerala - written on the poster: If you want to eat beef, then bring Congress. This is the same Rahul Gandhi who roams around as a staunch Shiva devotee wearing a janeu-wearing Hindu and asks for votes on beef in Kerala...!!!😡" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240620154717/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/did-rahul-gandhi-delete-tweets-about-v-d-savarkar.html", "date": "2023-03-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230331040933/https://socialblade.com/twitter/user/rahulgandhi", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "His number of tweets only increased during the weeks leading up to the claim." } ], "question": "Did Gandhi delete any of his tweets in the weeks leading up to the claim?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://twitter.com/INCIndia/status/1639539785797877761", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "They have not been deleted." } ], "question": "Are tweets about Rahul Gandhi's comments on Savarkar still up on Congress' social media handles?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving with authoritative statistics that Gandhi's tweets weren't deleted.", "claim_text": "Rahul Gandhi deleted all tweets about Vinayak Damodar Savarkar after Savarkar's grandson declared he will file a case if Rahul doesn't apologize.", "claim_images": [ "67a3f574e2f02e5f49971d51#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a3f574e2f02e5f49971d51#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Shashank Shekhar Jha @shashank_ssj", "transcription": "No results for \"from:@RahulGandhi Savarkar\";No results for \"from:@RahulGandhi सावरकर\"", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230328164908im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsULKDDWwAADLNs?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230328164908/https://twitter.com/shashank_ssj/status/1640729913660407808", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "So @RahulGandhi has deleted all his tweets on Veer Savarkar. This comes after grandson of Veer Savarkar threatened the Congress leader of FIRs for his defamatory and baseless statements against Veer Savarkar." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240527175751/https://factly.in/no-there-is-no-information-on-any-safety-belt-for-cars-that-goes-around-the-neck/", "date": "2023-02-10", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "1959", "source_url": "https://www.volvobuses.com/en/news-stories/stories/2019/jul/the-three-point-seat-belt-an-innovation-that-saved-over-1-million-lives.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the modern three-point seatbelt developed?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a3f688e2f02e5f49971e26#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "When was this photograph originally taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is neither supported nor refuted. The only information provided is the year in which three-point seatbelts were invented. The second question posed is not unanswerable because certain aspects of the vehicle are identifiable by year.", "claim_text": "Concept design of car safety belt in 1960s that goes around the neck.", "claim_images": [ "67a3f688e2f02e5f49971e26#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Narada Amaratunga", "transcription": "A concept design for car safety belts from the 1960s.", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230216170428/https://scontent-sjc3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/329925047_939282854107843_5152824555393622299_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=5cd70e&_nc_ohc=SFyVFEQpUtkAX_V25cC&_nc_ht=scontent-sjc3-1.xx&oh=00_AfDvagT8O0gzwZ72dnIktWzSQLDCQSpi-InMLAG5yC0HMA&oe=63F38582", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230216170428/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10160412184093859&set=gm.6461107683917200&idorvanity=416320908395938", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Satirical Source Identification", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Safety first, life - second. \n\n A concept design for car safety belts from the 1960s." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240805072732/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/world/turkey-north-syria-earthquake-dog-image-in-rubble-2018-stock-photo-fact-check-20998", "date": "2023-02-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a50f40e2f02e5f4998bb8c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Alamy", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240516054548/https://www.alamy.com/dog-looking-for-injured-people-in-ruins-after-earthquake-image230074118.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Which website was the image originally published on?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a50f40e2f02e5f4998bb8c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "18 October 2018", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240516054548/https://www.alamy.com/dog-looking-for-injured-people-in-ruins-after-earthquake-image230074118.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image taken according to the stock photo site Alamy?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 6, 2023", "source_url": "https://adra.org/turkiye-and-syria-earthquake-adra-mobilizes-to-aid-thousands-of-victims", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the Turkiye-Syria earthquake happen?\n", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is a stock photo taken in 2018, five years prior to the Turkey-Syria earthquake.", "claim_text": "Photo shows a dog sitting near its owner, who is trapped under the rubble after an earthquake that struck Turkiye and Syria in February 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67a50f40e2f02e5f4998bb8c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Elizabeth Trutwin", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/eltrutwin/posts/pfbid0vd5FSwoemZJVgvGoKDmGqPKRfxLGZJisTMXSfme93EVWMJ6dtDsoXiSWXLSa88qTl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Others" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "DOG SHOWS RESCUERS SURVIVOR. PLEASE PRAY FOR ALL IN THIS AS THEY PUSH TO MAKE THINGS BETTER IN THE COLD." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230515043033/https://www.indiatoday.in/fact-check/story/not-french-protests-photo-shows-israeli-demonstrations-against-netanyahu-govt-2354209-2023-03-31", "date": "2023-03-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "FR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a51255e2f02e5f4998bbe3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was originally published on Reuters on March 5, 2023.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230515043033/https://cutt.ly/O42Ppzg", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Which website was the image originally published on?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a51255e2f02e5f4998bbe3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "An aerial view shows Israelis demonstrating as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's nationalist coalition government presses on with its contentious judicial overhaul, in Tel Aviv, Israel March 4, 2023. REUTERS/Ilan Rosenberg", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230515043033/https://cutt.ly/O42Ppzg", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the caption for the image on Reuter's website?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Israel", "source_url": "https://international.tau.ac.il/academic-units-view", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What country is Tel Aviv in?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Commonsense-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is of a protest in Tel Aviv, Israel, not a protest in France.", "claim_text": "Photo shows the ongoing protests against pension reforms in France.", "claim_images": [ "67a51255e2f02e5f4998bbe3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Spriter @Spriter99880", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230515043055im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsKAF2nXsAg_brX?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230515043055/https://twitter.com/Spriter99880/status/1640014055149559809", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "🇫🇷 Protests in Paris, last night." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230906225056/https://www.indiatoday.in/fact-check/story/fact-check-hair-dryer-iron-used-rescue-wet-pitch-ipl-final-old-photos-are-from-guwahati-2386475-2023-05-30", "date": "2023-05-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The groundsmen were using sponges to dry the practice pitches", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230610234258/https://www.cricketcountry.com/news/csk-vs-gt-ipl-final-fans-troll-bcci-as-groundmen-use-sponge-to-dry-pitches-at-narendra-modi-stadium-1095203", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did groundsmen use to dry the pitches at Narendra Modi Stadium during the IPL finals in May of 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a51c0fe2f02e5f4998d328#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67a51c0fe2f02e5f4998d328#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Jan 2020", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230610234305/https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/sports-news-ind-vs-sl-1st-t20i-worlds-richest-cricket-board-uses-hair-dryer-and-steam-iron-angry-fans-slam-bcci/345232", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a51c0fe2f02e5f4998d328#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67a51c0fe2f02e5f4998d328#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230906225056/http://bitly.ws/G3QX", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The images show a hair dryer and iron that were used to dry the pitches of Narenda Modi Stadium in 2020." } ], "question": "Were the blow dryer and iron in the images used to dry the field and pitches at Narenda Modi Stadium in 2020?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The images showing a hairdryer and clothes iron were not from the 2023 IPL final but were first published in 2020. They were not used to dry the field during the 2023 final.", "claim_text": "Photo shows a hairdryer and clothes iron being used to dry a wet pitch for the 2023 IPL final at Narendra Modi Stadium.", "claim_images": [ "67a51c0fe2f02e5f4998d328#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a51c0fe2f02e5f4998d328#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Actual India @ActualIndia", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230610234241im_/https://web.archive.org/web/20230530074830im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FxUENRNaAAUk2e6?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230610234241/https://web.archive.org/web/20230530074830/https://twitter.com/ActualIndia/status/1663240268769009669", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Iron box and hair dryer 👌👌🤡 Peruki matram world's richest board #CSKvGT" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414161319/https://www.indiatoday.in/fact-check/story/fact-check-palestinian-children-israeli-prison-image-cropped-2350072-2023-03-22", "date": "2023-03-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IL", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a520a7e2f02e5f4998db61#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414161319/https://epaimages.com/search.pp?flush=1&multikeyword=children%20food%20donations%20hebron%202010&startdate=&enddate=&autocomplete_City=&metadatafield5=&autocomplete_Country%20=&metadatafield44=", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67a520a7e2f02e5f4998db61#ANSWER#0#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "Is there a larger version of the image available?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a520a7e2f02e5f4998db61#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67a520a7e2f02e5f4998db61#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "epa02291777 Palestinian children wait to receive food, donated by the Islamic endowment authority Islamic waqf, at a soup kitchen in the West Bank city of Hebron, 18 August 2010. Muslims around the world abstain from eating, drinking and sexual relations from sunrise to sunset during Ramadan, the holiest month in the Islamic calendar. EPA/ABED AL HASHLAMOUN", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414161319/https://epaimages.com/search.pp?flush=1&multikeyword=children%20food%20donations%20hebron%202010&startdate=&enddate=&autocomplete_City=&metadatafield5=&autocomplete_Country%20=&metadatafield44=", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the caption of the image on the EPA website?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a520a7e2f02e5f4998db61#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67a520a7e2f02e5f4998db61#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414161319/https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-july-11-2013-hebron-west-bank-palestinian-territory-palestinians-receive-58076141.html?imageid=ECD1F844-7C6F-4762-AAC8-87872A822709&p=151045&pn=1&searchId=c7171a7a434fcb9481427e99ea416578&searchtype=0", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67a520a7e2f02e5f4998db61#ANSWER#2#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "Is there another view of the metallic structure at the soup kitchen in West Bank city of Hebron during Ramadan?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a520a7e2f02e5f4998db61#INPUT#3#0.jpg", "67a520a7e2f02e5f4998db61#INPUT#3#1.jpg", "67a520a7e2f02e5f4998db61#INPUT#3#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "boolean_explanation": "The images were all taken at a soup kitchen in West Bank city of Hebron at Ramadan during different years. " } ], "question": "Is the metallic structure in the images the same?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a520a7e2f02e5f4998db61#INPUT#4#0.jpg", "67a520a7e2f02e5f4998db61#INPUT#4#1.jpg", "67a520a7e2f02e5f4998db61#INPUT#4#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "boolean_explanation": "We can see an open end of the metallic structure behind which the children were standing. A girl can also be seen standing outside this structure with a green bucket in her hand. Therefore the metallic structure does not lock people inside and is not a jail." } ], "question": "Is the metallic structure in the images a jail?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by providing wider views of the enclosure and evidence that it is not a cell, but a divider in a soup kitchen", "claim_text": "Photo shows Palestinian children in an Israeli prison", "claim_images": [ "67a520a7e2f02e5f4998db61#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Orc Aggressor @Orc_Aggressor", "transcription": "PALESTINIAN CHILDREN IN ISRAEL PRISON.", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414161322im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FrP_5rtWAAAsoyW?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414161322/https://twitter.com/0rc_Aggressor/status/1635932459001954304", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Palestinian kids placed in cages by cruel, belligerent Israel: \n\n PALESTINIAN CHILDREN IN ISRAEL PRISON." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230321183815/https://www.cbs8.com/article/news/verify/memes/meme-falsely-claims-black-man-invented-vicks-vaporub-lunsford-richardson-lunsford-lane/536-2b008eda-46a7-4a36-8916-d8b8f2dcfcdf", "date": "2022-02-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a52475e2f02e5f4998df33#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Lunsford Lane", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/people/lunsford-lane.htm", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in this image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Lunsford Richardson", "source_url": "https://www.dncr.nc.gov/blog/2016/12/30/lunsford-richardson-inventor-vaporub-and-junk-mail", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who invented Vicks VapoRub?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://www.dncr.nc.gov/blog/2016/12/30/lunsford-richardson-inventor-vaporub-and-junk-mail", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67a52475e2f02e5f4998df33#ANSWER#2#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What did Lunsford Richardson look like?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a52475e2f02e5f4998df33#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "White" } ], "question": "What race was Lunsford Richardson?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that Lunsford Richardson, a white man, invented Vicks VapoRub, and that the person in the image is Lunsford Lane.", "claim_text": "Black man named Lunsford Richardson invented Vicks VapoRub.", "claim_images": [ "67a52475e2f02e5f4998df33#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a52475e2f02e5f4998df33#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Black Mamba @BlackMa22594604", "transcription": "BLACK HISTORY FACT: In 1880 African American, Lunsford Richardson from Selma NC, invented Vicks Vapor Rub! He invented this remedy when all 3 of his kids were sick while living in Greensboro NC. Richardson thought that his brother-in-laws, last name Joshua \"Vick\" had a more catchier sound to it than his own. Richardson has also been accredited for the invention of headache powders. THANK YOU, MR. RICHARDSON!", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230119160114im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FMabCgTWUAcVxbN?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230119160114/https://twitter.com/BlackMa22594604/status/1497054399054684161", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "#BlackHistoryMonth BLACK HISTORY FACT: In 1880 African American, Lunsford Richardson from Selma NC, invented Vicks Vapor Rub! He invented this remedy when all 3 of his kids were sick while living in Greensboro NC. Richardson thought that his brother-in-laws, last name Joshua \"Vick\" had a more catchier sound to it than his own. Richardson has also been accredited for the invention of headache powders. THANK YOU, MR. RICHARDSON!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240518040700/https://www.altnews.in/false-claim-of-yogi-adityanath-offering-80-lakh-rupees-to-smoke-weed/", "date": "2023-02-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a52555e2f02e5f4998e030#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The original image is on the ABP News Instagram handle dated February 16.", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CotfQyHIrTz/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the original image used in the claim was first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Germany", "source_url": "https://www.thegrowthop.com/cannabis-news/german-company-hiring-a-cannabis-sommelier-for-142k-a-year?utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=postmedia_organic&utm_campaign=tgo_promo", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "In what country the cannabis company \"Cannamedical\" is looking to hire a \"cannabis sommelier\"?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CotfQyHIrTz/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A German cannabis company is looking to hire a “cannabis sommelier” with a salary of up to $142,500 a year. There is no mention of Uttar Pradesh." } ], "question": "Does the original post says anything about hiring for tasting hemp jobs in Uttar Pradesh?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the ad was placed in Germany, not Uttar Pradesh.", "claim_text": "Yogi government in Uttar Pradesh put out job ad for marijuana smokers. ", "claim_images": [ "67a52555e2f02e5f4998e030#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "SamajwadiPartyMediaCell @MediaCellSP", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/iKWpy/e2bed7fe60b5559e48127c43ac02b5445af0c649.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/iKWpy", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "योगीराज में कुछ भी संभव है 👇 \n\n गांजा पीने वालों के लिए नौकरी आई सैलरी 80 लाख से ज्यादा" }, "full_text": "Anything is possible in Yogiraj 👇 \n\n Jobs for ganja smokers, salary more than 80 lakhs" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240507133754/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/old-photo-of-a-rescue-dog-viral-as-recent-visual-from-earthquake-in-turkey", "date": "2023-02-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a525d1e2f02e5f4998e053#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "18 October 2018", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240507133754/https://www.alamy.com/dog-looking-for-injured-people-in-ruins-after-earthquake-image230074118.html?irclickid=2SzSPxWyZxyNUbzR6SQJR36tUkA3CvTF%3AW1xws0&utm_source=77643&utm_campaign=Shop%20Royalty%20Free%20at%20Alamy&utm_medium=impact&irgwc=1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a525d1e2f02e5f4998e053#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240507133754/https://www.alamy.com/dog-looking-for-injured-people-in-ruins-after-earthquake-image230074118.html?irclickid=2SzSPxWyZxyNUbzR6SQJR36tUkA3CvTF%3AW1xws0&utm_source=77643&utm_campaign=Shop%20Royalty%20Free%20at%20Alamy&utm_medium=impact&irgwc=1", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image was taken in 2018, which is years before the 2023 earthquake in Turkey and Syria." } ], "question": "Was the image taken after the earthquake occurred in Turkey and Syria in 2023?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is on a stock photo website beginning in 2018, five years before the Turkey-Syria earthquake.", "claim_text": "Photo shows dog sitting by person trapped under rubble due to a recent earthquake in Turkey and Syria on February 6, 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67a525d1e2f02e5f4998e053#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sabir khan @KhanKha55801807", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/fOzic/556bb66c9423835f5ccb72e694e0a2f88735bef0.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/fOzic", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Heartbreaking Photo of The Day 😭 💔 #earthquake #Turkey #PrayForTurkey #deprem #Grammys2023 #زلزال #Turkiye #هزة_أرضية #Syria #photography #syriaearthquake #Syrie #TurkeyEarthquake" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240416140657/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/lalu-prasad-yadav-ed-raid-tejashwi-yadav-land-for-jobs-scam-fact-check-21332", "date": "2023-03-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "India Today", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240416140657/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ed-searches-on-at-kolkata-businessman-s-premises-huge-amount-of-cash-seized-1998720-2022-09-10", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Which website originally published the 0-th photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A team of ED officials, accompanied by bank officials, raided the premises of businessman Aamir Khan in the Garden Reach area of Kolkata on Saturday. Till now, Rs 17.32 crore has been seized and counting is still underway.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240416140657/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ed-searches-on-at-kolkata-businessman-s-premises-huge-amount-of-cash-seized-1998720-2022-09-10", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "According to India Today, where was the cash in the 0-th picture seized from?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "ED has conducted searches and survey at 15 locations in Nagpur & Mumbai in relation to the investment fraud by Pankaj Mehadia, Lokesh & Kathik Jain. Unaccounted jewellery worth Rs 5.51 Crore and cash of 1.21 Crore has been seized. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230322114037/https://twitter.com/dir_ed/status/1632693964494045185", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where did the Enforcement Directorate (ED) say the jewelry in the 1-th and 3-th pictures were taken from?\n\n", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#3#0.jpg", "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#3#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "On Twitter, the 2-th and 4-th images were included in a tweet by ANI.\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230322114155/https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1634536763535290368", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where were the 2-th and 4-th pictures originally published online?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#4#0.jpg", "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#4#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "ED conducted searches at 24 locations in the Railways Land for Job Scam, resulting in the recovery of unaccounted cash of Rs 1 Crore, foreign currency including US$ 1900, 540 gms gold bullion and more than 1.5 kg of gold jewellery: ED", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230322114155/https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1634536763535290368", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the tweet by ANI say about the 2-th and 4-th images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A four-storey bungalow located at New Friends Colony in Delhi, registered in the name of A.B. Exports Private Limited that is owned and controlled by Bihar Deputy Chief Minister Tejashwi Yadav and his family, was shown to have been acquired at just ₹4 lakh, said the ED, adding that its present market value was ₹150 crore... The ED alleged that although the property had been declared on paper as the office of A. B. Exports and A.K. Infosystems Private Limited, it was being exclusively used as residential premises by Mr. Yadav... According to the agency, the money laundering probe has so far revealed that several pieces of land at prominent locations in Patna and other areas were “illegally” acquired by the family of former Railway Minister Lalu Prasad in lieu of railways' Group-D jobs.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240416140657/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/land-for-job-case-enforcement-directorate-says-trail-of-600-crore-detected/article66607295.ece", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the Enforcement Directive (ED) say about the Railways Land for Job Scam and Yadav?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "ED conducted searches at 24 locations in the Railways Land for Job Scam, resulting in recovery of unaccounted cash of Rs 1 Crore, foreign currency including US$ 1900, 540 gms gold bullion and more than 1.5 kg of gold jewellery.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230413034113/https://twitter.com/dir_ed/status/1634518563561119749?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the ED say about cash or jewelry being seized in the Railways Land for Job Scam?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#7#0.jpg", "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#7#1.jpg", "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#7#2.jpg", "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#7#3.jpg", "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#7#4.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "boolean_explanation": "The images of cash would amount to a lot more than $1900 US dollars if they are U.S. bills. There are only a few gold coins in the images, not nearly enough to amount to 540 grams." } ], "question": "Do the images show $1900 US and 540 gms gold bulllion?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Commonsense-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#8#0.jpg", "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#8#1.jpg", "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#8#2.jpg", "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#8#3.jpg", "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#INPUT#8#4.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Is there any evidence that images 0,1,2,3,4 were taken at Lalu Prasad Yadav's residence?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "No evidence is provided that any of the images were taken at Lalu Prasad Yadav's residence. Therefore, the claim misrepresents the context of the images.\n", "claim_text": "Images show the Items Recovered from an Enforcement Directorate Raid At Lalu Prasad Yadav's House", "claim_images": [ "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#CLAIM#3.jpg", "67a533e6e2f02e5f4998e172#CLAIM#4.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Adv Priyanka Dubey", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent.flba3-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/472790797_611219767970363_8509520197936655944_n.jpg?_nc_cat=109&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=xQ_mvNeVd14Q7kNvgGEBNgv&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent.flba3-2.fna&_nc_gid=AJJBjJtIZA3rQXIZI8iVpUS&oh=00_AYDjTTSeHP9KS76fXLbkEvaN2N6ffxFoPxW8cjpabiEnww&oe=6789D5FD", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=229707389454938&set=a.178983731193971", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "गरीबों के मसीहा, गुदरी के लाल आदरणीय श्री लालू प्रसाद यादव जी के परिवार से ED द्वारा जब्त किए गए कुछ छोटे-मोटे सामान ..🙏🏼😄न खाऊंगा न खाने दूंगा, प्रधान सेवक नें पहले ही बोल दिया था ,नमो नमो✌️#Trust_Namo" }, "full_text": "Some small items seized by ED from the family of the messiah of the poor, Gudri ke son, respected Shri Lalu Prasad Yadav ji… 🙏🏼😄Neither will I eat nor will I let others eat, the Prime Servant had already said it, Namo Namo✌️#Trust_Namo" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241217093601/https://factly.in/devoleena-bhattacharjee-did-not-act-in-the-kerala-story-she-married-shanwaz-shaikh-in-december-2022-way-before-the-release-of-the-film/", "date": "2023-05-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a53c87e2f02e5f4998e538#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Devoleena Bhattacharjee posing for a picture with her co-actor and best friend Vishal Singh.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241217093601/https://www.indiatoday.in/television/celebrity/story/confirmed-devoleena-bhattacharjee-gets-married-but-fans-want-to-know-about-the-husband-2309046-2022-12-14", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the two people in the forefront of the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241217093601/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt24268454/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Devoleena Bhattacharjee is not in the cast list." } ], "question": "Did Devoleena Bhattacharjee act in \"The Kerala Story\" movie?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The actress had a court marriage on December 14, 2022.", "source_url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/television/celebrity/story/confirmed-devoleena-bhattacharjee-gets-married-but-fans-want-to-know-about-the-husband-2309046-2022-12-14", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was Devoleena Bhattacharjee's marriage ceremony?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 5, 2023", "source_url": "https://www.imdb.com/title/tt24268454/releaseinfo/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the movie \"The Kerala Story\" released?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that Bhattacharjee was already married when The Kerala Story was released, that she was not in the movie, and that the male depicted is another actor, Vishal Singh.", "claim_text": "Image shows actress Devoleena Bhattacharjee and her Muslim husband Shanwaz Shaikh, whom she married after the release of her movie ‘The Kerala Story.'", "claim_images": [ "67a53c87e2f02e5f4998e538#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mohammad Jawed Akhter", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent.flba3-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/347620628_206955728863618_3143777785382533901_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=r1FXEUYQCowQ7kNvgHmp8My&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent.flba3-2.fna&_nc_gid=AvitAzucIGzh8-M_5ZSHXGp&oh=00_AYCGs7O54-LIo7KkvN_mJR5MJbYplXkwXTCkaAG64b96cA&oe=6789D3CE", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=613252684173885&set=a.403992285099927", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "केरला_स्टोरी देखकर ट्वीट किया#देवालिना_भट्टाचार्य' केपति #शाहनवाज_शेख देख लो#thekerlastory totally #propganda Or #झूठी film haiसिर्फ #अंधभक्त को ही #गोबर को #हलवा समझकर खाने की अदादत पड़ चुका है...😂😝😹" }, "full_text": "Tweeted after watching Kerala_Story #Devalina_Bhattacharya's husband #Shahnawaz_Shaikh watch it #thekerlastory is totally #propganda or #false film only #blind devotees have got the habit of eating #cow dung thinking it to be #halwa...😂😝😹" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240723110241/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/04/28/fact-check-ufo-ukraine/", "date": "2023-04-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image first appeared in 2018", "source_url": "https://antikor.com.ua/ru/articles/274219-v_kieve_evakuirovali_neopoznannyj_letajushchij_objekt", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "When did the image in a the claim first appear?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a54138e2f02e5f4998ee9e#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/saintjavelin/status/1648779813191024642", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image purports a UFO was sighted in Kyiv, Ukraine in 2023" } ], "question": "Did the Twitter post featuring the image purport a UFO was sighted in Kyiv, Ukraine in 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a54138e2f02e5f4998ee9e#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CrQwr_Vowvm/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "It's a prop used in promotional ads for Ukrainian hauling company Express-T." } ], "question": "Does the truck in the image hauling a real ufo?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the \"ufo\" in the image is a stage prop for promotional ads.", "claim_text": "Image showing UFO in Kyiv, Ukraine in 2023. ", "claim_images": [ "67a54138e2f02e5f4998ee9e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Saint Javelin @saintjavelin", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FuGkgA6WcAEQEtp?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/saintjavelin/status/1648779813191024642?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1648779813191024642%7Ctwgr%5Eec0b6caefcb24882e23093018089e430cf31f798%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Ffactcheck-ufo-kyiv-idUSL1N36O209", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Can someone please check what's happening in Kyiv, for the love of God?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230307160846/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.339B3WU", "date": "2023-02-09", "label": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a54292e2f02e5f4998eecd#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Lollapalooza 2021", "source_url": "https://archive.is/ZkBq2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the 0-th image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a54292e2f02e5f4998eecd#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "APC" } ], "question": "What is the text on the bottom of the flags in the 2-th image?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/Y7ISr", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67a54292e2f02e5f4998eecd#ANSWER#2#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "Where is a picture of APC presidential candidate Tinubu at the APC party rally in Sokoto state in northwest Nigeria?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a54292e2f02e5f4998eecd#INPUT#3#0.jpg", "67a54292e2f02e5f4998eecd#INPUT#3#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "boolean_explanation": "In both photos Buhari is holding the hands of Tinubu surrounded by party supporters with the flag of the APC on display. The security guard with his head down is in the same position in both photos." } ], "question": "Is the 4-th image the same as the 3-th image from a different angle?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim refers to \"a set of images.\" There is conflicting information provided for the set of four images. One is from a Lollapalooza concert in 2021, and the remainder are, in fact, from the APC party rally in Sokoto state in northwest Nigeria.", "claim_text": "set of images show a mammoth crowd at a All Progressives Congress (APC) party rally in Sokoto state in northwest Nigeria.", "claim_images": [ "67a54292e2f02e5f4998eecd#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a54292e2f02e5f4998eecd#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a54292e2f02e5f4998eecd#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a54292e2f02e5f4998eecd#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Festus Keyamo, SAN @fkeyamo", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230308125744im_/https://archive.is/hu3uO/9fd5ab00e916d48dcdad6d1d4a4f9767d9c75af5.jpg,https://web.archive.org/web/20230308125744im_/https://archive.is/hu3uO/0505019b0d3b7b07c62955328118cfdf0e117c56.jpg,https://web.archive.org/web/20230308125744im_/https://archive.is/hu3uO/9fd5ab00e916d48dcdad6d1d4a4f9767d9c75af5.jpg,https://web.archive.org/web/20230308125744im_/https://archive.is/hu3uO/cc927c5f54eae6fe428034f132561885e7b5df81.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230308125744/https://archive.is/hu3uO#selection-401.0-401.8", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "More pictures from the mother of all rallies in Sokoto! The signs are all there for all to see! But they are playing! Make dem dey play!! In about a forth-night, the jungle will mature!!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230320060950/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.339D4FH", "date": "2023-02-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "ET", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a54a2fe2f02e5f4998ef94#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "AFP photo archives", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/KRM4-24QE", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Which website has the earliest version of the 1-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a54a2fe2f02e5f4998ef94#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A photo shows a AK47 Kalashnikov assault rifle and a RPG-7 Kalachnikov grenade launcher on display during a visit at French army 4th Special Forces Helicopter Regiment (4th RHFS) on June 13, 2019 in Pau, southwestern France.\nIROZ GAIZKA / AFP", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/KRM4-24QE", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the caption of the 1-th image on AFP photo archives?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a54a2fe2f02e5f4998ef94#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On Oct 7, 2021", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/8WT4-3TVQ", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 2-th image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The division within the church, came after church members in Oromia declared a new synod on Jan. 22, 2023.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/2MS6-9R4Y", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Ethiopia's Orthodox Church split?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a54a2fe2f02e5f4998ef94#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "University graduate and Chairman of Mahbere Qidusan Jimma branch, Taye Desalegn.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/T32W-4BT5", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the 0-th image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Was Taye Desalegn's arrest related to weapons charges?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "One image actually shows weapons from a French military base, not from an Ethiopian church leader's house. Another shows someone unrelated to weapons. The images are real but totally misrepresented.", "claim_text": "Images show an assortment of weapons that were found in the house of an Ethiopian Orthodox Church leader of a church in Jimma after the split of the Orthodox Church.", "claim_images": [ "67a54a2fe2f02e5f4998ef94#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a54a2fe2f02e5f4998ef94#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a54a2fe2f02e5f4998ef94#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Finfinnee Free Post", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-511f13439577/mp_/https://scontent-iad3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/329722197_451344190445146_573303462349942572_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p261x260&_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=110474&_nc_ohc=LkMuakKSb2IAX_V31aV&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.xx&edm=AN6CN6oEAAAA&oh=00_AfD9owG7mxuBAhWG8Sc4rxZdfnPFCYKTCkzFb13reK4IUw&oe=63F0A942,https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-a55fe66e280f/mp_/https://scontent-iad3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/327169563_655665773002108_390", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/32RX-URYF", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Amharic", "original_language_text": "ተጠንቀቁ....! = = = = = = እህ የምታየው ሰውዬ በጅማ የማሃበረ ቅዱሳን ማእከል ሰብሳቢ እና የደብተራ መድሃኔዓለም ቤተ ክርስቲያን ሰበካ ኑባኤ ምክትል ሊቀ መንበር ነው ። ግን በጥቆማ ቤቱ ከፈታሽ የጦር መሳሪያ ክምችት ተገኘ። አሁን ገቢ ሆኖዋል ።" }, "full_text": "Be careful....! = = = = = = The person you see is the chairman of the Mahabere Saints Center in Jimma and the deputy chairman of the Deptera Medhanealem Church. But a cache of weapons was found in the house of the deceased. Now it has been recovered." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619141825/https://www.altnews.in/photos-of-bruised-malayalam-actress-abused-by-ex-partner-shared-with-false-communal-claim/", "date": "2023-04-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a54fa2e2f02e5f4998f1d2#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67a54fa2e2f02e5f4998f1d2#INPUT#0#1.jpg", "67a54fa2e2f02e5f4998f1d2#INPUT#0#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Vishamakaran actor Anicka Vikhraman", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619141825/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/others/malayalam-actor-anicka-vikhraman-accuses-ex-boyfriend-of-abuse-shows-bruises-101678179318037.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in the images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a54fa2e2f02e5f4998f1d2#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67a54fa2e2f02e5f4998f1d2#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "67a54fa2e2f02e5f4998f1d2#INPUT#1#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Accuses Ex Anoop Pillai of Assaulting Her", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619141825/https://t.co/EVcdhbWBpK", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How did Anicka Vikhraman say she got the bruises?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619141825/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/malayalam-actor-anicka-vikhraman-accuses-ex-boyfriend-of-assault-posts-pictures-of-bruises-he-has-abused-me-mentally-physically-for-the-past-few-years-8482757/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Religious beliefs were not mentioned as a factor in the abuse." } ], "question": "Did Anicka Vikhraman mention religion when she described her relationship problems with Anoop Pillai?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving with an authoritative source that the person depicted is not Ankita Vijay but Anicka Vikharaman, an actress.", "claim_text": "Photo shows Ankita Vijay, a Hindu communist girl, after she was beaten by her muslim boyfriend", "claim_images": [ "67a54fa2e2f02e5f4998f1d2#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a54fa2e2f02e5f4998f1d2#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a54fa2e2f02e5f4998f1d2#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Pushpendra Kulshrestha (पुष्पेन्द्र कुलश्रेष्ठ) @shripushpendra1", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/aQBZg/55c7b3b81734b4cbb4d372c0cf74135e6beb5480.jpg,https://archive.ph/aQBZg/979fcc0d67c2fba8f83de29cd895a1cf5b62db28.jpg,https://archive.ph/aQBZg/28e19113ae1d808cdd5f1b4f17c1844a1b2f2bf5.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/aQBZg#selection-582.0-753.13", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "कन्वर्ट होकर मरना अच्छा है ना? प्यार में मर जाए तो पानी में नहीं डूबता 🤣 अंकिता विजय नाम की कम्युनिस्ट हिन्दू लड़की को अब्दुल से प्यार हुआ और स्वर्ग जाना चाहती थी लेकिन अब्दुल ने जीते जी नर्क दिखा दिया ये है हिन्दू मुस्लिम का प्यार ! जिंदा हो या मरे हिन्दू लड़की नर्क भोगती है" }, "full_text": "Isn't it better to convert and die? If you die in love, you don't drown in water 🤣 A communist Hindu girl named Ankita Vijay fell in love with Abdul and wanted to go to heaven but Abdul showed her hell while she was alive, this is the love between Hindu and Muslim! Whether alive or dead, a Hindu girl suffers hell" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240722160258/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/karnataka-assembly-elections-2023-jain-monk-attacked-muslim-fake-22009", "date": "2023-05-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aa70ce78ffc1b9fb73f5ad#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67aa70ce78ffc1b9fb73f5ad#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "They were shared initially in 2018.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240722160258/https://twitter.com/ShayarImran/status/1001505786793639936", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were these images originally posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aa70ce78ffc1b9fb73f5ad#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "This image was initially shared in 2018.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240722160258/https://www.boomlive.in/founder-fake-news-website-postcard-arrested-bengaluru-police/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this image originally shared?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that all of the images are from 2018, seven years prior to the 2023 Karnataka Assembly Elections.", "claim_text": "Images show Jain monks injured by Muslims after 2023 Karnataka Assembly Elections.", "claim_images": [ "67aa70ce78ffc1b9fb73f5ad#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67aa70ce78ffc1b9fb73f5ad#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67aa70ce78ffc1b9fb73f5ad#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Raj, ❤️ @Rajendr46509722", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/sVU5C/c6a0c173fa1feeb6dad23d4adc5691108452ba06.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/sVU5C", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "देखिए कर्नाटक में मुसलमानो कि बर्बरता जैन मुनि को भी नहीं छोड़ा \n\n कर्नाटक में जैन मुनि को मुसलमानों ने मारा कहा कांग्रेस जिन्दाबाद के लगाये नारे अब कांग्रेस अपने असली रूप में आ गई कांग्रेस को वोट देने वाले हिन्दुओं इसी तरह का प्यार तुम्हें कांग्रेस देती रहेगी । इस फोटो को ईतना भेजो की कल तक नरेंद्र मोदी जी और योगी जी के पास पहुंच जाऐ। आज मौका मिला है कुछ पुण्ये का काम करने का। कोई मुसलमान ही होगा जो इस वीडियो को शेयर नहीं करेगा आप सभी को भगवान की कसम ।" }, "full_text": "Look at the barbarity of Muslims in Karnataka, they did not even spare Jain Muni \n\n Muslims killed Jain Muni in Karnataka, raised slogans of Congress Zindabad, now Congress has come in its true form, Hindus who voted for Congress, Congress will keep giving you this kind of love. Send this photo in such a way that it reaches Narendra Modi and Yogi Ji by tomorrow. Today we have got a chance to do some good deed. Only a Muslim will not share this video, I swear to God to all of you." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619163007/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/worlds-heaviest-baby-born-at-8-6kg-heres-the-truth-behind-viral-picture/", "date": "2018-08-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The heaviest baby was a boy weighing 9.98 kg that was born on 19 January 1879.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619163007/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/heaviest-birth", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the largest baby ever born, according to the Guinness Book of World Records?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "What babies born in 2023 weighed 8.6 kg?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A baby with that weight was born August 28, 2014.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619163007/https://akipress.com/news:546610:Indonesian_woman_gives_birth_to_baby_weighing_over_8_kg_--_heaviest-ever_newborn/#:~:text=Indonesia's%20heaviest%2Dever%20newborn%20drew,8.6%20kg%20(19.2%20pounds).", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was an 8.6 kg baby ever born in Indonesia?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ab524178ffc1b9fb7573c1#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "This image was first posted in 2017.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619163007/https://akipress.com/news:546610:Indonesian_woman_gives_birth_to_baby_weighing_over_8_kg_--_heaviest-ever_newborn/#:~:text=Indonesia's%20heaviest%2Dever%20newborn%20drew,8.6%20kg%20(19.2%20pounds).", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this picture first posted online?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ab524178ffc1b9fb7573c1#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The baby in the picture weighs 7.5 kg.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619163007/https://akipress.com/news:546610:Indonesian_woman_gives_birth_to_baby_weighing_over_8_kg_--_heaviest-ever_newborn/#:~:text=Indonesia's%20heaviest%2Dever%20newborn%20drew,8.6%20kg%20(19.2%20pounds).", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How heavy is the baby in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by providing evidence from the Guinness Book of World Records which shows the heaviest baby was 9.98 kg in 1879, not 8.6 kg in 2018.", "claim_text": "Image shows the biggest baby born by natural birth at 8.6 kg, as recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records", "claim_images": [ "67ab524178ffc1b9fb7573c1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Silchar Diary", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/38918498_1462134173929932_7744482627813376000_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=HeMVYVPNdjwQ7kNvgG6PW11&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-1.xx&_nc_gid=ACDKe2qeizsv0NWLdzlAqoE&oh=00_AYB-gL_qP_rqaule-9Hyk22f-kJK5c8IP4Uxh4GhU4gvMw&oe=67AAA426", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/1061528377323849/photos/a.1223556581121027/1462134170596599/?type=3&theater", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Biggest Baby born by Natural Birth 8.6 KG, Guinness Book of world Record" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619193847/https://srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/truth-behind-the-giant-tortoise-on-facebook/", "date": "2023-05-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "LK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab60dd78ffc1b9fb75e1d9#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was originally posted in 2014 by the Taronga Zoo.", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/nZpsJNQPk6/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image is of All, a 50-year-old Galapagos Tortoise.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/tarongazoo/posts/just-albert-the-galapagos-tortoise-from-taronga-western-plains-zoo-enjoying-a-li/4495452127184310/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What animal is featured in the image?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Jonathan lives on Saint Helena, a remote island in the South Atlantic Ocean, where it's believe he arrived from the Seychelles all the way back in 1882!Jonathan lives in the grounds of Plantation House on the island, the official residence of the Governor of St Helena. ", "source_url": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/60007178", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where does Jonathan, a 191-year-old tortoise live?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Taronga Zoo is in Sydney, Australia.", "source_url": "https://taronga.org.au/buy-tickets", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is Taronga zoo?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is not of Jonathan the 191-year-old tortoise but instead of a 50-year-old Galapagos tortoise named All. Additionally, the photo was posted in 2014 by Taronga Zoo, not connected to Jonathan's current story.", "claim_text": "The picture shows Jonathan the 191 year old tortoise who is the oldest in the world.", "claim_images": [ "67ab60dd78ffc1b9fb75e1d9#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Unknown", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://awesomescreenshot.s3.amazonaws.com/image/2070308/40088974-0383765f9cc06aa0e204b7fcce8b4b1f.png?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAJSCJQ2NM3XLFPVKA%2F20250113%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250113T024535Z&X-Amz-Expires=28800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=cb99c3f52efbb5bac6e45c4954534ac07b6e752e798e76401445b786414cfe23", "original_claim_url": "https://www.awesomescreenshot.com/image/40088974?key=10fb91e78b568bb77ac51a3f929f6888", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Jonathan was born in 1832, he is expected to be 191 this year. This makes it the oldest known land animal today." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230509055150/https://cambodia.factcrescendo.com/english/is-it-the-submarine-thailand-recently-purchased/", "date": "2023-04-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab625478ffc1b9fb760468#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was originally published on November 5, 2019.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230509055150/https://thediplomat.com/2019/11/south-koreas-navy-receives-third-upgraded-chang-bogo-i-class-diesel-electric-submarine/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ab625478ffc1b9fb760468#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The submarine was built by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine and was handed over to the South Korean Navy in 2019.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230509055150/https://bemil.chosun.com/nbrd/bbs/view.html?b_bbs_id=10002&pn=1&num=11600&fbclid=IwAR1iVJfR-wwKUKUVlSapS9GNGEPdtsNopCSIbE1QXpasp4l6OIYmBsFKvF4", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who was involved with the construction and purchase of the illustrated submarine?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is a South Korean Navy submarine in 2019, not one recently purchased by Thailand.", "claim_text": "An image shows a submarine that was recently purchased by Thailand.", "claim_images": [ "67ab625478ffc1b9fb760468#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Silong Neath", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/342182543_3152815608349760_5210334893411195781_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=lZd5dKJW9twQ7kNvgFbuSCT&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-1.xx&_nc_gid=AjEL6mDqf4kVbRyh8iOBDik&oh=00_AYAvXrVNjzS_qixRRPW23FRtLjJqEV8BLx-0B-HJJSzDZQ&oe=678A40A4", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=3575002119390348&set=a.1563184403905473", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Khmer", "original_language_text": "😂😂 ល្បីសាហាវ អ្នកតាកែវខ្ញុំអើយ \n\n តាំងពីខឹងខ្មែររឿងគុន ខ្មែរមក សុទ្ធតែទិញនា វាមូជទឹក មកបង្អួត ជិញណាស់ មិនមែន ខ្មែរសារីមុនទេអាអូន ខ្មែរសារីក្រោយ ប្រលែងតែខេត្តតាកែវ មួយ វ៉ៃធ្លាយដល់ បាងកក" }, "full_text": "😂😂 You're so famous, my Takeo people. \n\n Since the Khmer people got angry about the Khmer martial arts, all the Khmer people have bought water bottles to show off. It's really disgusting. It's not Khmer Sari first, my friend. Khmer Sari later. Except for Takeo province, which has spread to Bangkok." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231004162601/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/hoardings-put-up-in-rajasthan-against-pm-narendra-modi-fact-check", "date": "2023-05-31", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab661a78ffc1b9fb76145b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was posted in 2019 when PM Modi visited to campaign for the 2019 Lok Sabha elections.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231004162601/https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/prime-minister-narendra-modi-andhra-pradesh-prime-minister-andhra-visit-billboards-in-andhra-pradesh/363058", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the hoardings originally put up?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "He visited the area in 2023 ahead of the stat's upcoming elections and to mark the central government's ninth anniversary in power.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231004162601/https://archive.is/0Ok2n", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was PM Modi visiting the region in association with this posting?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the hoarding was erected in 2019, not in 2023, the claim date.", "claim_text": "Picture shows hoardings put up in Rajasthan against PM Narendra Modi ahead of his visit to the state.", "claim_images": [ "67ab661a78ffc1b9fb76145b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Siya Choudhary @Siya7232", "transcription": "MODI NO ENTRY STOP", "media_source": "https://archive.is/0Ok2n/7f3ce5cf5cff6c9729c5722603107c96c8ea7964.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/0Ok2n", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "ये राजस्थान है, गुजरात समझें थे क्या #modi_Go_back #मोदी_वापस_भागो" }, "full_text": "This is Rajasthan, did you think it was Gujarat #modi_Go_back #मोदी_वाप_भाज_भागो" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240519112409/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/loco-pilot-holding-umbrella-is-not-from-vande-bharat-express-kerala-fact-check", "date": "2023-04-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab693478ffc1b9fb761c14#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was originally published on 9 August 2017.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240519112409mp_/https://twitter.com/suchetadalal/status/895112733674266624?utm_source=loco-pilot-holding-umbrella-is-not-from-vande-bharat-express-kerala-fact-check&utm_medium=link_in_story", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The train went past the Bermo station.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240519112409mp_/https://twitter.com/suchetadalal/status/895112733674266624?utm_source=loco-pilot-holding-umbrella-is-not-from-vande-bharat-express-kerala-fact-check&utm_medium=link_in_story", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Bermo station is associated with Jharkhand line.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240519112409mp_/https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/viral-videos-trending/this-video-of-a-train-driver-holding-an-umbrella-to-save-the-control-panel-from-leaky-roof-is-going-viral-4792035/?utm_source=loco-pilot-holding-umbrella-is-not-from-vande-bharat-express-kerala-fact-check&utm_medium=link_in_story", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What line is associated with the Bermo station?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is from 2017 in Jharkhand, not 2023 in Kerala.", "claim_text": "Photo of the loco pilot of the newly inaugurated Vande Bharat Express in Kerala.", "claim_images": [ "67ab693478ffc1b9fb761c14#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Soumya Sinha", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://perma.cc/C5DK-WSAK", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/C5DK-WSAK", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English,Hindi", "original_language_text": "\"VANDE BHARAT\" on the 1st day of inauguration rain water started leaking from the roof of VB in Kerala. Iss train me kabhi ticket nahi katwane ka re baba 😛😛 sidhe ticket kahin aur ka na kat jaye 🤭🤭" }, "full_text": "\"VANDE BHARAT\" on the 1st day of inauguration rain water started leaking from the roof of VB in Kerala. Baba, I never got a ticket from this train 😛😛 Say straight ticket and why don't you cut another one 🤭🤭" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240527055859/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/no-meitei-woman-was-not-sexually-assaulted-by-kuki-people.html", "date": "2023-05-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab6ab678ffc1b9fb761cc3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The person is Delhi girl named Aayushi Chaudhary.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240527055859/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-63739951", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the individual in the picture?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "It was an old honour killing by the parents over the relationship of their daughter with a man outside of their caste.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240527055859/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-63739951", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances around her death?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving this was an honor killing by the girl's parents in 2022, not a rape and killing by Kukis in 2023.", "claim_text": "A young Meitei nurse was raped and killed brutally by the Kuki people in Churachandpur hospital. ", "claim_images": [ "67ab6ab678ffc1b9fb761cc3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jinnie lu @jinnngomez50592", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230506054014im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FvY9RyaaEAAOOFt?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230506054014/https://twitter.com/jinnngomez50592/status/1654577290968444928", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A young Meitei woman who worked as nurse in one of the hospitals of Churachanpur was r@ped and k!!led brutally by the kuki people. All of these horrible incidents was also happening right inside the hospital.Imagine how the girl must've felt in that moment." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230701151819/https://www.vishvasnews.com/english/world/fact-check-image-from-spain-shared-as-that-of-chennai-super-kings-and-dhoni-fans-viral-claim-false/", "date": "2023-05-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ac9fb178ffc1b9fb77fab2#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image is from Gran Canaria, an island of Spain.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230701151819/http://marca.com/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ac9fb178ffc1b9fb77fab2#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The picture is of thousands of fans gathered outside the Gran Canaria stadium to welcome the UD Las Palmas team.", "source_url": "https://twitter.com/EFEdeportes/status/1662523769238216704", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What were the people pictured celebrating?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the crowd is in Spain cheering the UD Las Palmas team, not Mahendra Singh Dhoni. ", "claim_text": "Huge crowd gathered in support of Mahendra Singh Dhoni. ", "claim_images": [ "67ac9fb178ffc1b9fb77fab2#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Indigenous pens (स्वदेशी कलम)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://perma.cc/H35N-GJSL", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/H35N-GJSL", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "लोग मैच से ज्यादा धोनी के दीवाने हैं 💛🌻" }, "full_text": "People are more crazy about Dhoni than the match" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240225055904/https://factly.in/false-images-shared-to-misrepresent-an-old-incident-of-muslim-incestuous-marriage-as-a-recent-event/", "date": "2023-02-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Such an event did happen in Jalpaiguiri in 2007 between Afazuddin Ali and his daughter.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240225055904/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/gowdas-take-political-farce-to-a-new-high/articleshow/2554554.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was there a situation where a Muslim man married his daughter in Jalpaiguri?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aca1c478ffc1b9fb781e85#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67aca1c478ffc1b9fb781e85#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240225055904/https://web.archive.org/web/20200718193550/https:/twitter.com/naikaryarwaqai/status/1284464510712111105", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The people in the image are from Pakistan, but they are not Afazuddin Ali and his daughter." } ], "question": "Are the people in the picture Afazuddin Ali and his daughter?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "According to the BBC article from November 20, 2007 the Muslim who married his 15-year-old daughter and made her pregnant had to be rescued from angry Jaipalguri villagers in the Indian state of West Bengal, police say.", "source_url": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7103292.stm", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did a muslim man married his daughter in Jalpaiguri?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim about a Muslim man marrying his daughter in Jalpaiguri in 2020 is false. The actual event occurred in 2007 involving Afazuddin Ali and was widely reported at the time. The people in the images are not related to the claim.", "claim_text": "Images of a Muslim man who married his daughter in West Bengal's Jalpaiguri in 2020.", "claim_images": [ "67aca1c478ffc1b9fb781e85#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67aca1c478ffc1b9fb781e85#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Chaitanya Sahu", "transcription": "जलपाईगुड़ी में अपनी बेटी से निकाह करने वाले मौलाना अजरुद्दीन को बेटा हुआ एक साथ नाना और अब्बू बनने की पलंगतोड़ बधाई !!; 2017 मे बेटी थी........ 2020 मे बेग़म यही तो है इस्लाम.", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-3.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/472262129_1514721125768471_9060545414986660651_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=aa7b47&_nc_ohc=o4yaJSemb-QQ7kNvgF5f0A2&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-3.xx&_nc_gid=AjPz38l3FLVPKeKXW0foCTM&oh=00_AYAIGYrOTVds_UDK5S51JPZHGOCNBiErwmGxTH85q6r0HQ&oe=678BCC30", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230309102714/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1147937435780177&set=gm.3094662514168395&idorvanity=1590584664576195", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "जलपाईगुड़ी में अपनी बेटी से निकाह करने वाले मौलाना अजरुद्दीन को बेटा हुआ एक साथ नाना और अब्बू बनने की पलंगतोड़ बधाई !!; 2017 मे बेटी थी........ 2020 मे बेग़म यही तो है इस्लाम." }, "full_text": "Maulana Azruddin, who married his daughter in Jalpaiguri, has been blessed with a son. Heartiest congratulations on becoming grandfather and father at the same time!!; In 2017, he had a daughter........ in 2020, he had a wife, this is Islam." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230924103936/https://www.telugupost.com/english-factcheck/viral-message-of-a-surgeon-on-steps-to-cure-cancer-is-a-hoax-1475660", "date": "2019-02-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "What other information has been posted by Dr. Gupta?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Research states that there is no evidence that a \"sugar-free\" diet lowers the risk of getting cancer.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230924103936/https://news.cancerresearchuk.org/2020/10/20/sugar-and-cancer-what-you-need-to-know/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does research say about a \"sugar-free\" diet and cancer?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving with an authoritative source that reducing or eliminating sugar does not lower the risk of cancer, nor does it cure cancer.", "claim_text": "Cutting sugar cures cancer.", "claim_images": [ "67acabbe78ffc1b9fb78239d#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67acabbe78ffc1b9fb78239d#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "HolisHealth.com", "transcription": "Cancer is not the disease Dr. Gupta says, no one should die of cancer except without care. (1). The first step is to stop all sugar intake, without sugar in your body, the cancer cells die naturally you can choose any of the two treatments after avoiding sugar. Ignorance is not an excuse. I've shared this information for more than 5 years. Let everyone around you know, that it is a desecration of what is destined for anyone who dies this day from cancer, directed as received.", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/52585274_2043935775653547_161861627870707712_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=cpGpG6N49D0Q7kNvgH1F9tZ&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-1.xx&_nc_gid=APgAMSUAeKH3MjNCPp47tfa&oh=00_AYD3rHlJjVpmO7_tODW_7NSVJrzkwdvSX3TrwLRzyOGFpg&oe=67AE24B2", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/holishealthcom/posts/2043938208986637?ref=embed_post", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Dr. Gupta says, No one must die of cancer except out of carelessness;(1). First step is to stop all sugar intake, without sugar in your body, cancer cell would die a natural death. (2). Second step is to blend a whole lemon fruit with a cup of hot water and drink it for about 1-3 months first thing before food and cancer would disappear, research by Maryland College of Medicine says, it's 1000 times better than chemotherapy. (3). Third step is to drink 3 spoonfuls of organic coconut oil, morning and night and cancer would disappear, you can choose any of the two therapies after avoiding sugar. Ignorance is no excuse; I have been sharing this information for over 5 years. Let everyone around you know.God bless.See article here:https://www.holishealth.com/cancer-is-not-the-disease/" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240615234356/https://www.vishvasnews.com/english/viral/fact-check-viral-post-falsely-claims-rahul-gandhi-met-maker-of-bbc-documentary/", "date": "2023-01-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67acb76078ffc1b9fb7826e3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Rahul Gandhi is pictured with British MP Jeremy Corbyn and Sam Pitroda, advisor to former PM Manmohan Singh.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240615234356/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/rahul-gandhi-lands-in-fresh-controversy-over-meeting-with-jeremy-corbyn-known-for-anti-india-anti-hindu-stance-397692", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is featured in the picture?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Richard Cookson and Mike Radford.", "source_url": "https://www.newslaundry.com/2023/01/25/bbcs-modi-documentary-is-a-story-already-known-aired-and-shared-but-with-one-big-bombshell", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the producers of the series 'India: The Modi Question'.", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving with a reliable source that the persons in the image with Gandhi are Jeremy Corbyn and Sam Pitroda, who are a former British PM and an advisor to former PM Manmohan Singh, respectively.", "claim_text": "Photo shows that Rahul Gandhi met with the makers of the controversial BBC series 'India: The Modi Question'.", "claim_images": [ "67acb76078ffc1b9fb7826e3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Bhushan Gosavi", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230127104619/https://scontent-iad3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/327722622_1186867101940751_6754448773016860188_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s720x720&_nc_cat=100&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=5cd70e&_nc_ohc=sgXhOGFe7OwAX9djFZM&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.xx&oh=00_AfANAB1gA9fcAPUl4P4C2E7b6UdEMPjUnwAYtQRy8_CVWQ&oe=63D80E80", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230127104618/https://www.facebook.com/groups/3026959987371352/posts/5817514738315849/?mibextid=6NoCDW", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Rahul Gandhi with BBC editor earlier & Now BBC has screened disputed Anti Indian documentary film...." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240720064623/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/did-muslims-attack-a-jain-monk-in-karnataka-fake-news/", "date": "2023-05-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67acbcaf78ffc1b9fb7827c6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was originally posted on April 1, 2018.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240720064623/https://twitter.com/PINTUYADAVKING2/status/980285420054372352", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67acbcaf78ffc1b9fb7827c6#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Where was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67acbcaf78ffc1b9fb7827c6#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was posted in May 2018.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240720064623/https://twitter.com/ShayarImran/status/1001505786793639936", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this picture originally posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67acbcaf78ffc1b9fb7827c6#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The man was allegedly thrashed by his wife and her lover.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240720064623/https://smhoaxslayer.com/old-photos-are-viral-claimed-to-be-from-attack-on-devotees-in-bhagalpur/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances around this photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67acbcaf78ffc1b9fb7827c6#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was originally posted on March 31, 2018.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240720064623/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/310318/postcard-news-founder-in-jail-for-spreading-fake-news.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this image originally posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67acbcaf78ffc1b9fb7827c6#INPUT#5#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Karnataka police arrested Mahesh Vikram Hegde for spreading fake news suggesting that the Jain monk pictured was attached by Muslims.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240720064623/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/co-founder-of-postcard-news-arrested-by-ccb/article23388574.ece", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the information about the attack represented by this photo accurate?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that CLAIM_IMG_1and CLAIM_IMG_2 are from 2018, not 2023, and that CLAIM_IMG_0 depicts a person arrested for spreading false stories about Muslims attacking Jain monks. ", "claim_text": "Muslims attacked a Jain monk in Karnataka.", "claim_images": [ "67acbcaf78ffc1b9fb7827c6#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67acbcaf78ffc1b9fb7827c6#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67acbcaf78ffc1b9fb7827c6#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "@Rajendr46509722", "transcription": "कर्नाटक में जैन मुनि को मुसलमानों ने मारा कहा कांग्रेस जिन्दाबाद के लगाये नारे अब कांग्रेस अपने असली रूप में आ गई कांग्रेस को वोट देने वाले हिन्दुओं इसी तरह का प्यार तुम्हें कांग्रेस देती रहेगी । इस फोटो को ईतना भेजो की कल तक नरेंद्र मोदी जी और योगी जी के पास पहुंच जाऐ। आज मौका मिला है कुछ पुण्ये का काम करने का। कोई मुसलमान ही होगा जो इस वीडियो को शेयर नहीं करेगा आप सभी को भगवान की कसम ।", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fvxc_8TaIAI-fOU?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230515101012/https://twitter.com/Rajendr46509722/status/1656301019910000641", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "देखिए कर्नाटक में मुसलमानो कि बर्बरता जैन मुनि को भी नहीं छोड़ा \n\n कर्नाटक में जैन मुनि को मुसलमानों ने मारा कहा कांग्रेस जिन्दाबाद के लगाये नारे अब कांग्रेस अपने असली रूप में आ गई कांग्रेस को वोट देने वाले हिन्दुओं इसी तरह का प्यार तुम्हें कांग्रेस देती रहेगी । इस फोटो को ईतना भेजो की कल तक नरेंद्र मोदी जी और योगी जी के पास पहुंच जाऐ। आज मौका मिला है कुछ पुण्ये का काम करने का। कोई मुसलमान ही होगा जो इस वीडियो को शेयर नहीं करेगा आप सभी को भगवान की कसम ।" }, "full_text": "See the brutality of Muslims in Karnataka did not spare even Jain Muni \n\n Jain Muni was killed by Muslims in Karnataka, he raised slogans of Congress Zindabad, now Congress has come in its true form, Hindus who voted for Congress, Congress will keep giving you this kind of love. Send this photo in such a way that it reaches Narendra Modi and Yogi by tomorrow. Today we have got a chance to do some good deed. Only a Muslim will not share this video, I swear to God to all of you." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240301133440/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/babita-phogat-made-statement-against-anti-caa-protests-at-shaheen-bagh-and-is-not-showing-any-support-to-wrestlers-protests-fact-check", "date": "2023-04-29", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/5TPH-H23M", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Babita Phogat had indeed tweeted against people at Shaheen Bagh for protesting against CAA and NRC." } ], "question": "Did Babita Phogat speak against protests at Shaheen Bagh?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In a statement on Twitter, politician Babita Kumari Phogat, a former female wrestler and three-time Commonwealth Games medalist, said she stands with her fellow wrestlers.", "source_url": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/20/sport/indian-wrestlers-sexual-harassment-inquiry-protest-spt-intl/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did Babita Phogat's tweet said about wrestlers?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ad235878ffc1b9fb78b5a7#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Yes, Babita Phogat had tweeted against the Shaheen Bagh protests, criticizing those opposing the CAA and NRC.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240301133440/https://www.thequint.com/news/india/endless-demonisation-how-shaheen-bagh-holds-its-own-anti-caa-demolition", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": " Did Babita Phogat speak against the protests at Shaheen Bagh?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ad235878ffc1b9fb78b5a7#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, while Babita Phogat has expressed support for wrestlers, there is no definitive evidence that she is actively protesting alongside them. Some reports mention \"Vinesh Phogat,\" but it is unclear if Babita Phogat is directly involved.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240301133440/https://www.thequint.com/sports/wrestling/7-women-wrestlers-who-complained-against-brij-bhushan-receiving-threats-vinesh-phogat#read-more", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is there clear evidence that Babita Phogat is actively protesting with wrestlers?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "There is no evidence given who the people in the photo are or when and where the photo was taken. The view source concerning her speaking against the protests cannot be translated. The evidence did show: Babita Kumari Phogat said she stands with her fellow wrestlers. There is no evidence that she actively protested with wrestlers.", "claim_text": "Babita Phogat is protesting with wrestlers after mocking anti-CAA protest", "claim_images": [ "67ad235878ffc1b9fb78b5a7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Shah Nawaz Farooque", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/Z3QX-GJTP", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "#शाहीनबाग में धरने पर बैठी मुस्लिम मां बहनों पर सबसे जायदा उंगलिया फोगाट बहनों ने उठाई थी आज देखो कहां आकर बैठी है! याद रखना किसी का वक्त कभी एक जैसा नहीं होता है वक्त सबका आएगा इसी लिए हक के लिए आवाज उठाओ |" }, "full_text": "The Phogat sisters had pointed the most fingers at the Muslim mothers and sisters sitting on protest in #Shaheenbagh, look where they are sitting today! Remember, no one's time is ever the same, everyone's time will come, so raise your voice for your rights." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240419111310/https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/scientists-roast-climate-denier-on-cooling-claim/", "date": "2023-01-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ad8a3678ffc1b9fb78de50#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/global/time-series/globe/land_ocean/ann/3/2015-2022?trend=true&trend_base=10&begtrendyear=2015&endtrendyear=2022&filter=true&filterType=binomial", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "The data is accurate and comes from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)." } ], "question": "Is the pictured data accurate?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://theconversation.com/its-official-2015-was-the-hottest-year-ever-recorded-53283", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "2015 was more than 0.2 degrees Celsius hotter than any prior year" } ], "question": "Was 2015 an abnormal year in terms of temperature?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ad8a3678ffc1b9fb78de50#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The years from 2015 to 2022 were the eight hottest years on record at the time.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240420015253/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/climate/earth-hottest-years.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is special about the timeframe selected in this data?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "There is a long-term upward trend in temperature anomalies.", "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/global/time-series/globe/tavg/land_ocean/12/12/1880-2022?trend=true&trend_base=10&begtrendyear=2015&endtrendyear=2022&filter=true&filterType=binomial", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "What does the trend in temperature anomalies for the past couple decades look like?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ad8a3678ffc1b9fb78de50#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, global temperature data from NOAA and other sources show an overall warming trend since 2015, with the years 2015–2022 being among the hottest on record.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240419111310/https://www.noaa.gov/about-our-agency", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Has global temperature been decreasing since 2015?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Some individuals may selectively highlight short-term fluctuations, such as temporary cooling caused by natural climate variability (e.g., La Niña events), while ignoring the long-term warming trend. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240419111310/https://t.co/7zNlSJUPqh", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why might someone claim there has been a cooling trend since 2015?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The years from 2015 to 2022 were the eight hottest years on record at the time. Global temperature data from NOAA and other sources show an overall warming trend since 2015, with the years 2015–2022 being among the hottest on record. The claim is misleading because it does not consider the temperatures before 2015.", "claim_text": "The planet has been in a period of global cooling since 2015.", "claim_images": [ "67ad8a3678ffc1b9fb78de50#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Steve Milloy @JunkScience", "transcription": "NOAA makes it official. Last 8 years… global cooling… at a rate of 0.11°C/decade…. despite 450+ billion tons of emissions worth 14% of total manmade CO2 in the atmosphere. CO2 warming is a hoax. ", "media_source": "https://twitter.com/JunkScience/status/1613724250011242497", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240419111310/https://twitter.com/JunkScience/status/1613724250011242497", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Numerical Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "NOAA makes it official. Last 8 years... global cooling... at a rate of 0.11°C/decade.... despite 450+ billion tons of emissions worth 14% of total manmade CO2 in the atmosphere. CO2 warming is a hoax." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240522235242/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/chinese-citizens-hinduism-in-malaysia.html", "date": "2023-02-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "MY", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ae008978ffc1b9fb79f884#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was posted on April 2, 2019", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240522235242/https://www.facebook.com/groups/1752737945001733/permalink/2265305580411631/?mibextid=S66gvF", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "What news reports exist of the mass conversion?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is from 2019, not 2022 or the claim date of 2023.", "claim_text": "Thousands of Chinese citizens adopted Hindu religion in Malaysia in February 2022. ", "claim_images": [ "67ae008978ffc1b9fb79f884#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "krishna priya (कृष्ण प्रिया) @KrishnaInterpr1", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/IBHFq/3ceda149dbaf872d1eaac7591096760313894c47.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/IBHFq", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "मलेशिया मे परसो 2500 ओर आज फ़िर 4000 चीनी नागरिकों ने हिंदु धर्म अपनाया.दुनिया सत्य की ओर. 🚩 जय् श्री राम 🚩" }, "full_text": "In Malaysia, 2500 Chinese citizens adopted Hinduism the day before yesterday and again today 4000 Chinese citizens adopted Hinduism. The world is moving towards truth. 🚩 Jai Shri Ram 🚩" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624040321/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/photo-of-a-persons-face-crushed-under-a-cops-boot-is-not-from-recent-wrestlers-arrest.html", "date": "2023-05-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ae02da78ffc1b9fb79fa6a#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was published on January 30, 2021.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624040321/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/politics/300121/delhi-borders-tense-as-locals-farmers-clash.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae02da78ffc1b9fb79fa6a#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The person is Ranjit Singh, a young male farmer from Kajampur.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624040321/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/man-under-boot-now-image-of-cop-aggression/articleshow/80621061.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the individual under the cop's boot?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is of a male farmer at a 2021 protest, not a woman wrestler in 2023.", "claim_text": "The image shows an Indian medalist woman wrestler's face crushed under a cop's boot during the wrestlers' arrest.", "claim_images": [ "67ae02da78ffc1b9fb79fa6a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "ziya us salam @ziyaussalam", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/yAOMk/3e7f392e02a0cb3ba3daccae74742e9aa943c0a6.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/yAOMk", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "If this image of a woman wrestler who has won medals for India does not stir you, nothing will of this fascist regime" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230310022248/https://www.5newsonline.com/article/news/verify/social-security-verify/no-vote-to-raise-social-security-age-to-70-by-156-republicans/536-99a3b3e9-4c29-488a-a632-28d92b24b1cb", "date": "2023-02-26", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Page 82 of the 2023 fiscal year budget plan proposes gradually raising the current full age eligible to receive Social Security by three months every year until 2040, when the full retirement age would be 70.", "source_url": "https://banks.house.gov/uploadedfiles/fy23_budget_final_copy.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did a group of Republicans propose raising the retirement age to 70?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The Blueprint to Save America's only appearance in the Congressional Record is on June 21, 2022. Several Republicans spoke in support of the RSC's budget, but no one actually turned the proposal into a bill or forced an official House vote on it — the next steps in the legislative process. ", "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/volume-168/issue-105/house-section/article/H5720-5?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22blueprint+to+save+america%22%5D%7D&s=10&r=5", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the 2023 budget plan ever voted on?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Yes, the 2023 fiscal year budget plan proposed gradually increasing the full retirement age by three months each year until it reaches 70 by 2040. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230310022248/https://twitter.com/mmpadellan/status/1629806015704182786?s=20", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did a group of Republicans propose raising the Social Security retirement age to 70?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The proposal appeared in the Congressional Record on June 21, 2022, and some Republicans voiced support for it. However, it was never turned into a bill or brought to a vote. \n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230310022248/https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/volume-168/issue-105/house-section/article/H5720-5?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22blueprint+to+save+america%22%5D%7D&s=10&r=5", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did Congress vote on the Republican budget plan that included raising the Social Security age?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Page 82 of the 2023 fiscal year budget plan cannot be accessed. No evidence sited to verify that the CLAIM_IMG_0 is accurate or this group of republicans voted on or did not vote on slashing Social Security.", "claim_text": "A group of republicans voted to raise the age for Social Security to 70.", "claim_images": [ "67ae1c7f78ffc1b9fb7a3279#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "BrooklynDad_Defiant! @mmpadellan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/mmpadellan/status/1629806015704182786", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "If you only retweet ONE thing today, let it be this list of 156 House Republicans who voted to raise the retirement age for Social Security to age 70. Don't let them get away with it. Make sure EVERYONE knows." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619203833/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/deepika-padukone-orange-heel-image-shared-relating-to-pathaan-movie.html", "date": "2023-01-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ae1d4f78ffc1b9fb7a32da#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was posted on May 17, 2019.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619203833/https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.vogue.in/content/deepika-padukone-best-looks-at-cannes-film-festival-2019-day-1/amp", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae1d4f78ffc1b9fb7a32da#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was taken during Day 2 of the 2019 Cannes Film Festival.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619203833/https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.vogue.in/content/deepika-padukone-best-looks-at-cannes-film-festival-2019-day-1/amp", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The movie was released on January 25, 2023.", "source_url": "https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/gujarat-bajrang-dal-protests-against-film-pathaan-tear-down-shah-rukh-khans-posters20230105093301", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the Pathaan movie released?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image was taken in 2019, four years prior to the release of Pathaan. Whatever the issue was with her saffron outfit in Pathaan is not connected with the heels in the image.", "claim_text": "Picture shows Deepika Padukone in saffron colored heels after the issue of her saffron outfit in the 'Besharam Rang' song featured in the Pathaan movie.", "claim_images": [ "67ae1d4f78ffc1b9fb7a32da#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr Manoj Kandoi @drkandoi", "transcription": "दीपिका भक्तो की जलाने से बाज नही आ रही", "media_source": "https://archive.is/wYMve/06daf18b0e36ebc0439b81c73af1b7a96c17bbc6.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/wYMve", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Hey @deepikapadukone ; is this pic true ? If yes then you can count your remaining days in #Bollywood #BoycottPathaan #Boycott_Pathan" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230402055524/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/01/10/fact-check-2015-image-of-a-cambodian-school-erroneously-linked-to-india/", "date": "2023-01-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ae1f7b78ffc1b9fb7a34f8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was first published in April 3, 2015.", "source_url": "https://www.postkhmer.com/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae1f7b78ffc1b9fb7a34f8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": " Cambodia-based news outlet had the same viral image from a different angle.", "source_url": "https://www.postkhmer.com/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae1f7b78ffc1b9fb7a34f8#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://turnbackhoax.id/2020/08/27/salah-foto-kebobrokan-indonesia-yang-harus-ditutupi/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "It is confirmed that the viral image is not from India, but from Cambodia." } ], "question": "Was the image taken in India?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae1f7b78ffc1b9fb7a34f8#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The first article that used the photo titled “Our Children, Their Children” was written by Thou Veasna from Ratanakiri Province and published on March 26, 2015. In the article, it was stated that the photo was taken during a learning activity in a village and presented an opinion about the state of education in Cambodia.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230610010711/https://turnbackhoax.id/2020/08/27/salah-foto-kebobrokan-indonesia-yang-harus-ditutupi/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is from 2015 in Indonesia, not 2023 in India.", "claim_text": "An image showing a child studying in torn clothes in a makeshift classroom is from India.", "claim_images": [ "67ae1f7b78ffc1b9fb7a34f8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Er Rajeev Sania", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/shrihari333/posts/pfbid0HtNHXVLehPmWTrYjuTPFpmuAU3gYibfcQPxysHZUJpihaMVhhfVckgh2jCofsZd2l", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "शर्म करो प्रधान मंत्री जी \n\n प्रधानमंत्री जी आप कैसा भारत गढ़ रहे हैं जहाँ तन ढकने को कपड़े तक नहीं हैं बच्चों के पास। #आत्मनिर्भर_भारत" }, "full_text": "Shame on you prime minister \n\n Prime Minister ji, what kind of India are you building where children don't even have clothes to cover their bodies. #Atmanirbhar_Bharat" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240413184541/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/did-narendra-modi-say-he-studied-mechanical-engineering.html", "date": "2023-04-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ae52a667f879bc89a29f4b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Narendra Modi. The youth in the picture is Narendra Modi from Gujarat BJP. As his party's general secretary for the state, he was the driving force behind his party's massive success. He was known as a strong organizer since his student days. Although he is known to the public as the leader of the 1974 Gujarat Navnirman movement called by Lok Nayak Jayaprakash, his work is mostly for the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. Narendra Modi, the divisional leader of the Sangh in the division, is an engineering graduate who is well-known in the party as a strong planner and organizer. He's a member of the party's national committee and has dedicated himself to the society.", "source_url": "https://translate.google.com/?sl=en&tl=kn&text=Narendra%20Modi.%20The%20youth%20in%20the%20picture%20is%20Narendra%20Modi%20from%20Gujarat%20BJP.%20As%20his%20party%E2%80%99s%20general%20secretary%20for%20the%20state%2C%20he%20was%20the%20driving%20force%20behind%20his%20party%E2%80%99s%20massive%20success.%20He%20was%20known%20as%20a%20strong%20organizer%20since%20his%20student%20days.%20Although%20he%20is%20known%20to%20the%20public%20as%20the%20leader%20of%20the%201974%20Gujarat%20Navnirman%2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the English translation of the text in the image?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae52a667f879bc89a29f4b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "boolean_explanation": "Engineering is not mentioned." } ], "question": "Does the text in the image mention anything about engineering?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae52a667f879bc89a29f4b#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The translated text states that Narendra Modi was known as a strong organizer since his student days and was involved with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. It does not mention that he studied engineering. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240413184541/https://twitter.com/kapsology/status/1642194363475464194", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": " What is the English translation of the text in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae52a667f879bc89a29f4b#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, the text does not mention anything about engineering." } ], "question": "Does the text in the image mention anything about Narendra Modi studying engineering?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The answers show that the persons image in the article is Modi but the article does not mention anything about him studying engineering so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Modi said in an interview in 1992 to a Kannada Magazine that he studied Engineering.", "claim_images": [ "67ae52a667f879bc89a29f4b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Prakash Raj @prakashraaj", "transcription": "Wowww 👏👏👏Congratulations for the Mechanical Engineer degree too.. #justasking", "media_source": "https://twitter.com/prakashraaj/status/1642882384944087040", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230404090823/https://twitter.com/prakashraaj/status/1642882384944087040", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Wowww 👏👏👏Congratulations for the Mechanical Engineer degree too.. #justasking" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619114335/https://www.telugupost.com/english-factcheck/photo-of-modi-and-sonia-sitting-together-makes-a-false-claim-of-secret-meeting-between-bjp-and-congress-1459634", "date": "2023-01-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ae810167f879bc89a34e47#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Secret meeting of BJP Congress by Nafish Ahmad was posted on January 16, 2023.", "source_url": "https://x.com/Eliteco_123/status/1614835684023599104?t=zuYIbhLE6JZdherfWjRiTw&s=19", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the tweet about the secret meeting of BPJ congress first was posted?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae810167f879bc89a34e47#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "In an article by by Hindustan Times dated August 12, 2021, titled ‘PM Modi, Sonia Gandhi at Speaker's meet with parties post Lok Sabha adjournment.'\n\n", "source_url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pm-modi-sonia-gandhi-at-speaker-s-meet-with-parties-post-lok-sabha-adjournment-101628705250671.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image used in the claim first published?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "PM Modi, HM, Sonia Gandhi & Other Leaders Meet Speaker As Lok Sabha Adjourned Sine Die", "source_url": "https://www.republicworld.com/india-news/politics/pm-modi-hm-sonia-gandhi-and-other-leaders-meet-speaker-as-lok-sabha-adjourned-sine-die.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the meeting shown in the image about?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "This meeting was reported by multiple reputed news outlets such as The Tribune and NDTV, which stated that leaders from different parties were present at the meeting.", "source_url": "https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/pm-modi-sonia-gandhi-share-smiles-at-speakers-meet-296258", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the meeting, shown in the image, secret?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the meeting, which was widely covered in the media, occurred in 2021, not 2023.", "claim_text": "A photograph of PM Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, Congress leaders Sonia Gandhi and Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury sitting together is proof of a secret meeting between the BJP and Congress.", "claim_images": [ "67ae810167f879bc89a34e47#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "NafisAhmad @Eliteco_123", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619114335/https://twitter.com/INDnafeesahmad/status/1614835684023599104?ref_src=twsrc^tfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Secret meeting of BJP Congress. Congress will give BJP a chance to become the Prime Minister in 2024. Muslims should boycott Congress. The vote of Muslims will be spoiled if voted for Congress. because here's the deal" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230929032759/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/have-ramayana-artists-gagan-malik-and-dipika-chikhlia-embraced-buddhism.html", "date": "2023-05-23", "label": "Supported", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100009401477048&mibextid=LQQJ4d", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Most of the posts on his Facebook show his interest in Buddhism. " } ], "question": "Is Gagan Malik who acted as Ramar in Ramayana interested in Buddhism?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Gagan Malik made waves when he donned Buddhist robes to undertake a two-week-long monkhood at the famed Wat That Thong temple in Bangkok.\n\nThe two-week monkhood is behind him, but Malik (now called Asoko) does not seem ready to give it up yet. He plans to go as a Buddhist monk, complete with orange robes and shaven head, to various cities in India, at the end of this month, and share what he has learnt with Buddhist monks there, and then return to Bangkok, for a further extension of his monkhood penances.", "source_url": "https://www.deccanchronicle.com/amp/opinion/columnists/300322/lekha-shankar-indian-actor-turns-buddhist-monk-in-bangkok.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the evidence other than his social media posts that Gagan Malik embraced buddhism?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is supported by demonstrating Malik's interest in Buddhism on his Facebook page.", "claim_text": "Gagan Malik who acted as Ramar in Ramayana has embraced Buddhism\n\n", "claim_images": [ "67ae875867f879bc89a34ec8#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67ae875867f879bc89a34ec8#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Gowthama Sanna", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid0vC1ptLzF9TsBTPUhrLJa29U1Fo9gNeGF4Y8ENFpTZGV5uywiqtuYgYw6N46DbvTWl&id=100063494629287&mibextid=cr9u03", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Tamil", "original_language_text": "ராமாயண படத்தில் ராமர் வேடத்தில் நடித்த ககன் மாலிக், சீதா வேடத்தில் நடித்த தீபிகா சிக்காலியா ஆகியோர் புத்த மதத்தை தழுவியுள்ளனர்" }, "full_text": "Gagan Malik, who played the role of Lord Rama in the film Ramayana, and Deepika Sikhalia, who played the role of Sita, have embraced Buddhism." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240222012637/https://www.newsweek.com/fact-check-was-qanon-shaman-spotted-brazil-congress-invasion-1772352", "date": "2021-09-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "BR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Supporters of Brazil's former President Jair Bolsonaro stormed the country's Congress building on Sunday, January 8, 2023.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240222012637/https://www.newsweek.com/bolsonaro-supporters-storm-brazils-congress-echo-jan-6-invasion-1772143", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was Brazil's Congress invaded?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67afc8ff719ccca960b2b13b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Jacob Chansley, a protestor from the January 6 riot, who entered the U. S. Capitol building with an American flag and wearing red, white and blue face paint and a horned headress.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240222012637/https://www.newsweek.com/new-footage-qanon-shaman-surfaces-out-jan-6-hearing-1717825", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the QAnon Shaman?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67afc8ff719ccca960b2b13b#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Nov 17, 2021 Jacob Chansley, also known as the QAnon Shaman, was sentenced to 41 months in prison for his involvement.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240222012637/https://www.newsweek.com/qanon-shaman-jacob-chansley-who-asked-trump-pardon-gets-41-months-capitol-riot-1650254", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the QAnon Shaman, Jacob Chansley punished for his participation in the Jan. 6th riot?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67afc8ff719ccca960b2b13b#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "These pictures are from a rally by Bolsonaro's supporters in September 2021, not today.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240222012637/https://twitter.com/Shayan86/status/1612196959208472579", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 1-th image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving CLAIM_IMG_1 is from a Bolsanaro supporters' rally in 2021.", "claim_text": "A Brazilian QAnon shaman was spotted at Brazil congress invasion", "claim_images": [ "67afc8ff719ccca960b2b13b#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67afc8ff719ccca960b2b13b#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ian Bremmer @ianbremmer", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://twitter.com/ianbremmer/status/1435310208138481665", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/ianbremmer/status/1435310208138481665", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Brazil Independence Day batshit crazy Q Shaman less cool than US 1/6 version." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230409075908/https://www.newsweek.com/ukraine-russia-elon-muks-troop-deaths-war-1779496", "date": "2023-02-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "She mentioned that \"100,000\" Ukrainian military had been killed since the beginning of the full-scale invasion. ", "source_url": "https://kyivindependent.com/eu-clarifies-ukrainian-casualty-estimates-in-von-der-leyens-speech-100-000-figure-referred-to-dead-and-wounded/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did President of the European Commission Ursula Von Der Leyen state that, \"more than 100,000 Ukrainian military have been killed so far\"?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The video was soon deleted and reposted with that sentence cut out. Dana Spinant, deputy chief spokeswoman and Director for Political Communication for the European Commission, soon clarified on Twitter that the 100,000 figure was meant as a rough estimate of total Ukrainian military casualties, including both dead and wounded.", "source_url": "https://kyivindependent.com/eu-clarifies-ukrainian-casualty-estimates-in-von-der-leyens-speech-100-000-figure-referred-to-dead-and-wounded/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why was the statement that \"more than 100,000 Ukrainian military have been killed so far\" deleted from the video of Ursula Von Der Leyen?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In December Mykhailo Podolyak, a senior adviser to President Volodymyr Zelensky, said official estimates of the number of Ukrainian troops killed “range from 10,000 … to 13,000” but did not give a figure for the number of wounded.\n\n ", "source_url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/post/11779", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the official estimate of the number of Ukrainian troops killed as of February 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Q2 confirms that the EU clarified that the 100,000 figure referred to dead and wounded Ukrainian military, unlike the claim. Q3 states that the official estimates of the number of Ukrainian troops killed “range from 10,000 … to 13,000.” ", "claim_text": "President of the European Commission Ursula Von Der Leyen stated that \"more than 100,000 Ukrainian military have been killed so far.\"", "claim_images": [ "67b01e1a719ccca960b2b918#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Vladcoin @runews", "transcription": "and more than 100,000 Ukrainian military officers have been killed so far.", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FoMbBFJXgAEg8Yy?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/runews/status/1622170096675299329", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Quote Verification", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Turkey newspaper reveal the terrible dimensions of Ukraine army losses: Ukraine: 157,000 soldiers dead. 234 Dead – NATO military trainers (US and UK) 2,458 Dead – NATO soldiers (Germany, Poland, Lithuania,etc) Ursula‘s video was deleted" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240524203057/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33E28BA", "date": "2023-04-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b02286719ccca960b2b9dd#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "1.1. Product identifier\nProduct name APEEL\nProduct number A157 EV\nInternal identification Professional Hygiene\nUFI UFI: MMYE-D13P-1G0T-5W4R", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240524203057/https://www.evansvanodine.co.uk/assets/eng_apeel.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1gImf8Wm5JAjGX2oylOHAAifove76qOUWn_n25s6VNB6IrrERUuY6vPf0", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "What is the product information for the safety data sheet in the 0-th image for?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b02286719ccca960b2b9dd#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Apeel orange-scented all-purpose cleaners and sprays from British manufacturer Evans Vanodine.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240527062212/https://www.evansvanodine.co.uk/shop/product/A157EEV2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What substance is manufactured under Product number A157 EV by Apeel and has the safety data sheet in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b02286719ccca960b2b9dd#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "EVANS APEEL HAS NO RELATION TO APEEL SCIENCES AND SHOULD NOT BE USED TO PRESERVE FRUITS AND VEGETABLES.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240527062212/https://www.evansvanodine.co.uk/shop/product/A157EEV2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is the neutral hard surface cleaner by Apeel used by U.S. company Apeel Sciences to coat fruits or food products?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the substance used to coat fruits and vegetables is a different product manufactured by a different company than the product shown in CLAIM_IMG_0.", "claim_text": "A food coating manufactured by the US company Apeel Sciences is harmful.", "claim_images": [ "67b02286719ccca960b2b9dd#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b02286719ccca960b2b9dd#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sophia Dahl @sophiadahl1", "transcription": "Don't eat fake plastified produce. It's another Gates pet project...", "media_source": "https://twitter.com/sophiadahl1/status/1649053103763898369", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/sophiadahl1/status/1649053103763898369", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Apeel is the latest food tech from Bill Gates‼️‼️ It's designed as an edible film to keep produce from going bad. Do you trust it to be safe⁉️🤔 I would avo!d it like the pl@gue‼️☝️🥴🙏👇👇" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240117050405/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33C76L2", "date": "2023-03-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 10, 2023", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/244E-3QFE", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Silicon Valley Bank collapse?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b027fb719ccca960b2baae#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On Wall Street April 29, 2010.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/49JM-A42A", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 3-th image of people wearing handcuffs and black-and-white prison uniforms, with the names of banks written on placards hung from their necks first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b027fb719ccca960b2baae#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "London, UK. 15th Sept 2018. Protesters demonstrate outside The Royal Exchange and The Bank of England on the 10th Anniversary of Lehman Brothers collapse.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/593X-QPXP?type=image", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the caption of the 2-th image of a woman holding up two placards, which both say: \"Arrest Top Main Board Bankers\" when it was first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b027fb719ccca960b2baae#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 25, 2008", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/dSTjn", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 1-th image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b027fb719ccca960b2baae#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 25, 2008", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/X6AS-NAHB", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 0-th image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the images are from various protests dating from 2008-2018, and not from the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank in March 2023.\n", "claim_text": "Images show protests by customers who had been unable to withdraw their money after the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank in March 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67b027fb719ccca960b2baae#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b027fb719ccca960b2baae#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67b027fb719ccca960b2baae#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67b027fb719ccca960b2baae#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Saw Tin Mg", "transcription": "BANK OF AMERICA CITIGROUP MORGAN CHASE ARREST Top Main Board Banker", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0kN1oXWmiLdqts2hNCbj5GYPdhVFRmSghmUvsd6hYoL9tKCGFcDmR5AqWoqQcAzJ5l&id=100084196412522", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/aLhyY", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Burmese", "original_language_text": "US မှာတော့ ဘဏ်တွေမှာ ပိုက်ဆံလိုသလောက် ထုတ်မရလို့ ဆန္ဒပြကြပြီ... - မှတ်မိကြသေးလား မြန်မာမှာလည်း ဘဏ်တွေပြိုလဲဖို့ US က မီးထိုးပေးခဲ့တာကို... - မြန်မာမှာတော့ ဘယ်ဘဏ်မှ ဒေဝါလီခံရတာမျိုးမရှိဘဲ US မှာတော့ ပြိုလဲကြပြီ... - ဝဋ်တွေ အချီကြီးလည်နေပြီ... နောက်ထပ်လာဉီးမှာ .. မြန်မာနိုင်ငံကို ဖျက်ဆီးဖို့ကြံနေတဲ့သူတွေ 😏 #KT" }, "full_text": "In the US, banks are protesting because they can't get enough money... - Do you remember how the US instigated the collapse of banks in Myanmar... - No bank in Myanmar has gone bankrupt, but in the US, they have collapsed... - The stakes are high... Next time... those who are trying to destroy Myanmar 😏 #KT" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240417193635/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/02/fact-check-rihanna-did-not-wear-a-pentagram-symbol-on-her-belt-at-the-superbowl.html", "date": "2023-02-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b0fc37719ccca960b44202#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67b0fc37719ccca960b44202#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240417193635/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/rihanna-performs-onstage-during-the-apple-music-super-bowl-news-photo/1465420359", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67b0fc37719ccca960b44202#ANSWER#0#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What is a cleaner image of Rihanna's belt buckle?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b0fc37719ccca960b44202#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67b0fc37719ccca960b44202#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "67b0fc37719ccca960b44202#INPUT#1#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "the photo shows the purported symbol as a belt buckle clasp with no specific shape or symbolism.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240417193635/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/rihanna-performs-onstage-during-the-apple-music-super-bowl-news-photo/1465420359", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "How many points does the belt buckle's shape have?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A five-pointed star.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240417193635/https://www.britannica.com/topic/pentagram", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What shape is a pentagram?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Commonsense-related" ] } ], "justification": "A pentagram has five distinct points, whereas the belt buckle in the image has no defined shape or symbolic meaning. This is especially evident in the Q1 image, where the clasp is clearly visible and does not resemble a pentagram in any way. ", "claim_text": "Grammy award-winning singer Rihanna wore a pentagram-shaped symbol on her belt during the 2023 Super Bowl halftime show", "claim_images": [ "67b0fc37719ccca960b44202#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b0fc37719ccca960b44202#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Stew Peters @realstewpeters", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://twitter.com/realstewpeters/status/1624976920357076992?s=20&t=BeQMWnbF7qXk9RLvg_3HOQ", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/realstewpeters/status/1624976920357076992?s=20&t=BeQMWnbF7qXk9RLvg_3HOQ", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "How will the masses know we're worshiping satan? Easy. We're going to put a pentagram on your devil suit." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240412102900/https://www.altnews.in/misreporting-by-major-news-outlets-pakistan-flag-was-not-hoisted-in-bihars-purnea/", "date": "2023-01-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b12133719ccca960b476a8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "There is a blue patch and then there is a part that is black and white in color." } ], "question": "What can be seen on the flag toward the pole side in the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A green field with a white vertical stripe, a white crescent and a five-pointed star.", "source_url": "https://flagmakers.co.uk/flag-history/pakistan/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the Pakistani national flag look like?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://flagmakers.co.uk/flag-history/pakistan/", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67b12133719ccca960b476a8#ANSWER#2#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What is an image of the Pakistani national flag?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b12133719ccca960b476a8#INPUT#3#0.jpg", "67b12133719ccca960b476a8#INPUT#3#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "boolean_explanation": "The flag in the 0-th image has a blue color near the pole, as well as a black and white pattern, white the flag in the 3-th image only has white and green colors." } ], "question": "Are the flags in the 0-th image and the 3-th image the same?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b12133719ccca960b476a8#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230127083958/https://twitter.com/PurneaSp/status/1618655233315586048?t=M4nrQI3itpRMXznM3gUGgw&s=19", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "It is an Islamic flag." } ], "question": "Is the flag in the 2-th image a Pakistani national flag?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successsfully refuted by proving that the flag in CLAIM_IMG_0 is an Islamic flag, not a Pakistani flag. This is done by comparison.", "claim_text": "A Pakistani flag was hoisted in the Madhubani Sipahi Tola area in Purnea", "claim_images": [ "67b12133719ccca960b476a8#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b12133719ccca960b476a8#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67b12133719ccca960b476a8#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "ANI @ANI", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1618612129401303041", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1618612129401303041", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Bihar | A Pakistani flag was hoisted in the Madhubani Sipahi Tola area in Purnea We reached the suspect's house after getting the information. The flag has been removed. The matter has been discussed with SDO Purnea. Action will be taken: Pawan Chowdhary, SHO Madhubani" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241227015345/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/03/fact-check-pages-not-helping-to-rescue-missing-migrants-they-are-used-to-fleece-migrants-families.html", "date": "2023-02-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#INPUT#0#1.jpg", "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#INPUT#0#2.jpg", "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#INPUT#0#3.jpg", "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#INPUT#0#4.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 2023", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid08tbE58iL37EJjmaeFeovyNhkKts63ucYsWuSj3Pfhz6qy2rcEBGcoJAQUBy5qfKyl&id=100083359081482", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the poster claim that the migrants in the 0-th thru 4-th images were rescued?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "July 9, 2021", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241227015405/https://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/Air-and-Marine-Operations-and-partners-apprehend-16305033.php", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 4-th image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Authorities discovered 33 individuals inside a home in Laredo.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241227015405/https://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/Air-and-Marine-Operations-and-partners-apprehend-16305033.php", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where were the migrants in the 4-th picture found?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In San Elizario and New Mexico.", "source_url": "https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/crime/2021/07/16/134-migrants-found-stash-houses-vado-chaparral-san-elizario/7998640002/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where were the migrants in the 3-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua.", "source_url": "https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/detienen-en-ciudad-juarez-6-polleros-y-rescatan-30-migrantes/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the location of the 1-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#INPUT#5#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "In Veracruz, Mexico.", "source_url": "https://www.telemundo.com/noticias/edicion-noticias-telemundo/inmigracion/video/rescatan-mas-de-200-migrantes-centroamericanos-en-un-trailer-en-mexico-tmvo9725874", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "Where were the migrants found in the 0-th photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#INPUT#6#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Where are the migrants in the 2-th photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that none of the images are from Acuna and, in one case, the image was dated 2021, not 2023.", "claim_text": "Image shows migrants who had been rescued in Acuña in the northern Mexican state of Coahuila.", "claim_images": [ "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#CLAIM#3.jpg", "67b130f1719ccca960b4894d#CLAIM#4.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Muchachos en busca del sueño americano", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid08tbE58iL37EJjmaeFeovyNhkKts63ucYsWuSj3Pfhz6qy2rcEBGcoJAQUBy5qfKyl&id=100083359081482", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "#AYUDAACOMPARTIR Migrantes rescatados en acuña cuahuila #HastaEncontrarlosATodos #GrupoFrontera" }, "full_text": "#HELPSHARE Migrants rescued in Acuña, Cuahuila #UntilWeFindThemAll #GrupoFrontera" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241209075109/https://www.newsweek.com/fact-check-putin-allys-son-dodging-draft-modelling-london-1781618", "date": "2023-02-12", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "RU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b17562719ccca960b4faf3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "April 22, 2020", "source_url": "https://coppershop.ru/en/manicure/vedushchii-programmy-poedinok-vladimir-solovev-biografiya-lichnaya.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 0-th image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b17562719ccca960b4faf3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Daniil is studying at the elite metropolitan school of Lomonosov. ", "source_url": "https://coppershop.ru/en/manicure/vedushchii-programmy-poedinok-vladimir-solovev-biografiya-lichnaya.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was Daniil Solovyov going to school in April of 2020 when the 0-th image was taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b17562719ccca960b4faf3#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Vladimir Solovyov and his son Daniil.", "source_url": "https://www.blick.ch/ausland/daniil-solowjow-21-sohn-von-putin-propagandist-soll-in-london-als-model-arbeiten-id18311273.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the two people featured prominently in the 2-th image? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b17562719ccca960b4faf3#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The eldest son of Volodymyr Solovyov, Alexander Solovyov, who studied as a director in London from the age of 18. ", "source_url": "https://news.uaportal.com/section-news/news-nakrashennyie-nogti-i-razvratnyie-foto-smi-pokazali-syinovej-glavnogo-rospropagandista-soloveva-pochemu-to-ne-voyuyuschih-za-rossiyu-12-02-2023.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person that is the focus of the 1-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "50 people to watch in 2023: model Tommy Solovyov", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241209075109/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-style/people/2023/01/07/50-people-to-watch-in-2023-irelands-brightest-young-talent/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Were any models with the surname Solovyov featured in articles in 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b17562719ccca960b4faf3#INPUT#5#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Social Media reports that it is Daniil Solovyov, but Newsweek Fact Check found that it is actually an image of an 18-year-old model called Tommy Solovyov.", "source_url": "https://24tv.ua/sin-propagandista-solovyova-mozhe-pratsyuvati-modellyu-londoni_n2254429", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is the model in the 3-th image Daniil Solovyov?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Is Blick a reputable source?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Q1 image is from 2020 and Daniil Solovyov; however, the 3rd image is of someone called Tommy Solovyov, and the 1st image is of Alexander Solovyov. It would be helpful to have a Q&A on when the Ukraine war started and recent information on Daniil Solovyov and Alexander Solovyov. ", "claim_text": "Daniil Solovyov, 21 year-old son of Vladimir Solovyov, is working as a model in London instead of volunteering to go to fight in Ukraine.", "claim_images": [ "67b17562719ccca960b4faf3#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b17562719ccca960b4faf3#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67b17562719ccca960b4faf3#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67b17562719ccca960b4faf3#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jason Jay Smart @officejjsmart", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://twitter.com/officejjsmart/status/1624764341210816521", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/officejjsmart/status/1624764341210816521", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "THE HYPOCRISY! Daniil Solovyov, 21 year-old son of🇷🇺 propagandist Vladimir, is working as a model in London🇬🇧(it must be his mama's genes). Despite Vlad calling for war against Ukraine🇺🇦, he has failed to mention this or his elder draft-dodging son who also studied in the UK🇬🇧." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241123113712/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/03/fact-check-no-evidence-new-zealands-biggest-increase-in-registered-deaths-in-100-years-related-to-covid-vaccine.html", "date": "2023-03-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NZ", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b17b27719ccca960b4ff89#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "New Zealand Herald", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241123113712/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/new-zealand-records-biggest-increase-in-registered-deaths-in-100-years/BQERSTKIANCKRNNA7IL42RD52U/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What online journal published the article in the 2-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b17b27719ccca960b4ff89#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "StatsNZ attributes this to both an aging population and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241123113712/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/new-zealand-records-biggest-increase-in-registered-deaths-in-100-years/BQERSTKIANCKRNNA7IL42RD52U/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the New Zealand Herald article in the 2-th image say the reason was for the increase in deaths?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "New Zealand's elimination strategy response to COVID-19 produced the best mortality protection outcomes in the OECD. ", "source_url": "https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.06.25.21259556v1.full", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How did the Covid-19 mortality rate in New Zealand compare to other countries?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "(1) OECD Countries\n1 Australia 1996CY-1st half～\n2 Austria\n3 Belgium\n4 Canada\n5 Denmark\n6 Finland\n7 France\n8 Germany\n9 Greece\n10 Iceland\n11 Ireland\n12 Italy\n13 Luxembourg\n14 Mexico\n15 Netherlands\n16 New Zealand\n17 Norway\n18 Portugal\n19 Spain\n20 Sweden\n21 Switzerland\n22 Turkey\n23 United Kingdom\n24 U.S.A.\n25 Czech 1996CY-2nd half～\n26 Hungary 〃\n27 Republic of Korea 1997CY-1st half～\n28 Poland 〃\n29 Slovakia 2001CY-1st half～\n30 Chile 2010CY-2nd quarter (May)～\n31 Slovenia 2010CY-3rd quarter (July)～\n32 Israel 2010CY-3rd quarter (September)～\n33 Estonia 2010CY-4th quarter (December)～\n34 Latvia 2016CY-3rd quarter (July)～\n35 Lithuania 2018CY-3rd quarter (July)～\n36 Colombia 2020CY-2nd quarter (May)～\n37 Costa Rica", "source_url": "https://www.boj.or.jp/en/statistics/br/bop_06/notebs4.pdf", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "What countries are in the OECD?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Commonsense-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the article is misquoted. The article attributes the increase to an ageing population and Covid-19 itself.", "claim_text": "The biggest increase in registered deaths in 100 years in New Zealand is due to the nation's high vaccination rate.", "claim_images": [ "67b17b27719ccca960b4ff89#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b17b27719ccca960b4ff89#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67b17b27719ccca960b4ff89#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "armechanix", "transcription": "nzherald.co.nz New Zealand records biggest increase in registered deaths in 100 years Home > Coronavirus > Vaccinations 69.7% of the world population has received at least one dose of a COVID- 19 vaccine. 13.32 billion doses have been administered globally, and 816,957 are now administered each day. 27.9% of people in low-income countries have received at least one dose. against COVID-19, Feb 28, 2023 +Add country Share of people with a complete initial protocol Share of people only partly vacci", "media_source": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CpbVcWQtTIM/", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CpbVcWQtTIM/", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Numerical Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "I'm sure having 80% of the population vaccinated has nothing to do with it" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240601024858/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33BZ2M8", "date": "2023-03-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "August 15, 2022", "source_url": "https://newsroom.ap.org/editorial-photos-videos/search?query=ben%20curtis%20kibera&mediaType=photo&st=keyword", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "When was the 29-th image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#2.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#3.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#4.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#5.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#6.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#7.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#8.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#9.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#10.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#11.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#12.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#13.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#14.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#15.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#16.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#17.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#18.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#19.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#20.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#21.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#22.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#23.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#24.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#25.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#26.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#27.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#28.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#29.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#1#30.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "During the illegal demonstrations held on March 20, 2023.", "source_url": "https://archive.is/IiW8q", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the crimes occur that the images are supposed to show pictures of suspects for?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "January 10, 2018", "source_url": "https://www.ft.com/stream/46eec225-2333-3c0f-ac02-ae1a7ca1e486?page=2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 14-th image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#0.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#1.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#2.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#3.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#4.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#5.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#6.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#7.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#8.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#9.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#10.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#11.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#12.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#13.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#14.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#15.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#16.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#17.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#18.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#19.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#20.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#21.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#22.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#23.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#24.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#25.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#26.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#27.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#28.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#29.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#INPUT#3#30.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Directorate of Criminal Investigations wishes to unreservedly apologize to the public for the mix-up of images in yesterday's communication, which was meant to appeal for information regarding the whereabouts of criminal suspects involved in Monday's illegal demonstrations. The mix-up was partly occasioned by the overwhelming information that we had received via the #FichuakwaDCI online platform regarding the reported incidents of violence. While we work towards rectifying the same and maintaining public confidence in our operations, the Directorate continues to appeal to the public for information regarding the whereabouts of the suspects whose images appear below.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/6PYK-JDTR", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the public apologies made by DCI Kenya regarding all of the images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The answers show that the majority of the pictures were from the March 2023 riots but some were taken at different events in 2018 and 2022 so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Images posted by Kenya police show individuals suspected of causing mayhem during the March 2023 rallies.", "claim_images": [ "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#3.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#4.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#5.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#6.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#7.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#8.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#9.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#10.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#11.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#12.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#13.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#14.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#15.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#16.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#17.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#18.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#19.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#20.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#21.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#22.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#23.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#24.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#25.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#26.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#27.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#28.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#29.jpg", "67b27c2f719ccca960b545b1#CLAIM#30.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Directorate of Criminal Investigations - DCI", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/UpeleleziKenya/posts/pfbid0a642PNz52ipzZHkJ3df7zasTq6AnckyVNbL2DuuyAR7wFwcHLwxZWPxFFL3qFmbVl?_rdc=1&_rdr", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/UpeleleziKenya/posts/pfbid0a642PNz52ipzZHkJ3df7zasTq6AnckyVNbL2DuuyAR7wFwcHLwxZWPxFFL3qFmbVl?_rdc=1&_rdr", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "DETECTIVES ON A MANHUNT FOR SUSPECTS INVOLVED IN MONDAY'S VIOLENCE The Directorate of Criminal Investigations has launched Investigations into acts of violence that were committed by criminals during the illegal demonstrations held on March 20, 2023. The criminals who took advantage of the demonstrations were captured on camera destroying public property, attacking innocent members of the public and hurling projectiles at police officers who were on duty protecting life and property. As a result, property of unknown value was destroyed while a total of 33 officers suffered injuries of various degrees and some are still recuperating at various hospitals in the city. A firearm whose magazine was loaded with 15 rounds of 9mm calibre was also lost by one of our officers, after he was attacked by a gang of a well coordinated riotous mob, as the officers prevented destruction of public property in Embakasi area of Nairobi County. In this regard, the Directorate of Criminal Investigations cautions members of the public that while the right to assemble, picket and petition is enshrined in our constitution, these rights should be exercised with civility and should not infringe on the rights of others.Meanwhile, the Directorate is currently on a manhunt for the suspects whose images appear below as others are being gathered and shall be updated, who will face charges ranging from robbery with violence, malicious damage to public property and assault among other allied offences.We are appealing to members of the public to volunteer information that may lead to their arrest through our #FichuakwaDCI toll free number 0800 722 203. Alternatively, the suspects are requested to present themselves at the Serious Crimes offices based at DCI headquarters along Kiambu Road or at their nearest police station before close of business today for further action." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240425220842/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33DJ34U", "date": "2023-04-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b2be45719ccca960b54ea3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It is the logo of the Rainforest Alliance, and international certification body for sustainably developed products.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240423000250/https://www.rainforest-alliance.org/about/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the seal on the Kit Kat package in the 2-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b2be45719ccca960b54ea3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240423000250/https://www.rainforest-alliance.org/about/", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "The logo contains a tree frog surrounded by a stylized circle which says, \"RAINFOREST ALLIANCE PEOPLE & NATURE.\"" } ], "question": "Is there an insect on the Rainforest Alliance's logo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b2be45719ccca960b54ea3#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "A product with the seal contains one or more key ingredients produced with social, economic, and environmental sustainability, such as preserving forest ecology and advancing the human rights of rural workers.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240425220842/https://www.rainforest-alliance.org/insights/what-does-rainforest-alliance-certified-mean/?_ga=2.242702272.359055550.1681974376-701520776.1681974376", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does a Rainforest Alliance seal mean on a product?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b2be45719ccca960b54ea3#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "KitKat is listed on the Rainforest Alliance's website as a product certified by the body, as the cocoa ingredient used to make the chocolate is harvested using sustainable practices.", "source_url": "https://archive.is/wip/cRT9v", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why does Kit Kat have the Rainforest Alliance seal for sustainability?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240514081140/https://www.hersheyland.com/products/kit-kat-big-kat-milk-chocolate-candy-bar-1-5-oz.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The ingredients are published on the internet and neither frogs nor insects are used in making the candy bars." } ], "question": "Are there insects in KitKat bars?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the seal on the bar shows a tree frog and the symbol of the Rainforest Alliance, indicating that the bars are produced by sustainable means. Additionally, evidence of the ingredients in the bars shows that no insects or tree frogs were used in making the bars.", "claim_text": "KitKat label indicates insects included in ingredients.", "claim_images": [ "67b2be45719ccca960b54ea3#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b2be45719ccca960b54ea3#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67b2be45719ccca960b54ea3#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "no100sin", "transcription": "Sustainably Sourced Cocoa KitKat", "media_source": "https://archive.vn/E69KY", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.vn/E69KY", "reporting_source": "Telegram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Korean", "original_language_text": "곤충🕷과 지렁이🐛의 재료를 담은 킷캣" }, "full_text": "Kit Kat with ingredients of insects🕷 and earthworms🐛" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241225001745/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/06/09/fact-check-target-satan-respects-pronouns/", "date": "2023-05-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b2c0b4719ccca960b54fe6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "An Instagram user with the handle Abprallenuk.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241225001745/https://www.instagram.com/p/CstpaKiNEjd/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the creator of the shirt design in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b2c0b4719ccca960b54fe6#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CstpaKiNEjd/?img_index=1", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "User abprallenuk posted a statement on Instagram showing the only three items they designed that were sold by Target, none of which mention Satan." } ], "question": "Does the designer of the t-shirt in the image sell it at Target?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b2c0b4719ccca960b54fe6#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The design was created by Erik Carnell, an independent artist who operates under the brand Abprallen. \n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241225001745/https://www.instagram.com/p/CstpaKiNEjd/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the creator of the shirt design in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b2c0b4719ccca960b54fe6#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, the design was never sold by Target, and the artist confirmed it was not part of their collaboration with the retailer.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241225001745/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/03/15/fact-check-satanic-hotel-plano-texas/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did Target ever sell the \"Satan Respects Pronouns\" shirt?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, the creator of the shirt that says ‘Satan Respects Pronouns,' was created by Erik Carnell, an independent artist who operates under the brand Abprallen. Abprallen, with user handle as abprallenuk, posted a statement on Instagram showing the only three items they designed that were sold by Target, none of which mention Satan. This design was never sold at Target. Moreover, the artist confirmed it was not part of their collaboration with the retailer.", "claim_text": "Target Selling A Shirt That Says ‘Satan Respects Pronouns?'", "claim_images": [ "67b2c0b4719ccca960b54fe6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Audrey Spell Hill", "transcription": "One of the many reasons you won't see me in Target ever again…..their new tshirt they sell…freakin sickos #BoycottTarget", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241225001800/https://www.facebook.com/audrey.spell.9/posts/pfbid02TjwRj1go4tsKnfZg2RfcWebX9vhicC2YmjX1gCLV5fseGCQDvEY9Gd3wzUrWAXbxl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "One of the many reasons you won't see me in Target ever again…..their new tshirt they sell…freakin sickos #BoycottTarget" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240812072025/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2022/08/fact-check-commentator-ben-shapiro-did-not-receive-ppp-loan-that-was-a-different-guy.html", "date": "2022-08-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://projects.propublica.org/coronavirus/bailouts/loans/ben-shapiro-4983988403", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": " The Ben Shapiro who received the PPP loan is a real estate agent. " } ], "question": "Did Political commentator Ben Shapiro receive a Paycheck Protection Program loan (PPP) loan of more than $20,000 that was later forgiven?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://projects.propublica.org/coronavirus/bailouts/search?q=%22Bentkey+Ventures%22", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "No PPP loans were found for Bentkey ventures ." }, { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://projects.propublica.org/coronavirus/bailouts/search?q=%22The+Daily+Wire%22", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "No PPP loans were found for The Daily Wire." } ], "question": "Is there any evidence that The Daily Wire or Bentkey Ventures received a PPP loan?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim was successfully refuted by proving that the person who received the loan was a real estate agent by the same name, not the political commentator, Ben Shapirol.", "claim_text": "Political commentator Ben Shapiro received a Paycheck Protection Program loan (PPP) loan of more than $20,000 that was later forgiven", "claim_images": [ "67b4a691719ccca960b85d05#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Old Woman Seeking Justice @GrownRoom", "transcription": "Home BEN SHAPIRO Why is my loan information here? Loan amount Amount Forgiven $20,832 $ 21,079 Includes any accrued interest Where applicants said the money will go Payroll $20,832 Utilities $0 Mortgage Interest $0 Health Care $0 Rent $0 Refinance EIDL $0 Debt Interest $0", "media_source": "https://x.com/GrownRoom/status/1562177735497220098/photo/1", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/GrownRoom/status/1562177735497220098", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This you?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220721061226/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32ED639", "date": "2022-06-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AF", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b4b6b6719ccca960b8b4eb#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The photo was published by Yemeni media outlet Almasdar Online on December 10, 2015.", "source_url": "https://almasdaronline.com/article/77727", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": " 5.9-magnitude earthquake struck Afghanistan's remote eastern border region on June 21, 2022, killing at least 1,000 people and injuring 1,500 others", "source_url": "https://news.yahoo.com/least-100-killed-afghanistan-earthquake-063813422.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the deadly earthquake struck Afghanistan?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b4b6b6719ccca960b8b4eb#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The photo was taken in Yemen.", "source_url": "https://almasdaronline.com/article/77727", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "In what country was the photo taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image was taken in Yemen in 2015, and the Afghan earthquake was in 2022.", "claim_text": "A photo of a boy has been shared hundreds of times in multiple Pakistani social media posts that claim he was rescued from the rubble of a deadly earthquake that struck Afghanistan in June 2022.", "claim_images": [ "67b4b6b6719ccca960b8b4eb#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "بٹ302 @hadiBut19335286", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/cayPW/c4e38ab320bdf8e9a0b797dd7b76033954c4f6f5.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/cayPW", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Urdu", "original_language_text": "افغانستان زلزلے کے بعد تقریباً 24 گھنٹے بچہ ملبے میں دبا رہا اور اللہ کے فضل و کرم سے زندہ پایا" }, "full_text": "Afghanistan: Child buried in rubble for nearly 24 hours after earthquake, found alive by God's grace" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524120111/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33D27VG", "date": "2023-04-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b4d85c886de82ea946b610#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "shows a photo of Thai boxer Petchmongkol Tor-Niyomsuk with a referee and a close-up of the referee holding a round object.", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/gX2oi/image", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata", "boolean_explanation": "a Facebook Live broadcast of the match on April 9 shows Petchmongkol was ordered by a referee to remove padding from his glove -- not a rock. The footage shows he was then allowed to continue the fight against his Cambodian opponent Khem Chan." } ], "question": "Is the round object in the photo a rock?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b4d85c886de82ea946b610#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The referee instructed the boxer to remove padding, not a rock. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524120111/https://archive.ph/xNqa3", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did the referee find a rock inside the Thai boxer's glove?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "He was allowed to continue fighting after removing the padding.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210731090619/https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2191619/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the Thai boxer disqualified for hiding a rock in his glove?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, the image is of Thai boxer, Petchmongkol Tor-Niyomsuk with the referee and a close-up of the referee holding a round object. A Facebook Live broadcast of the match on April 9 showed Petchmongkol was ordered by the referee to remove padding from his glove not a rock. Footage showed he was then allowed to continue the fight against his Cambodian opponent Khem Chan.", "claim_text": "A Thai boxer hid a rock in his glove during a boxing match against a Cambodian opponent.", "claim_images": [ "67b4d85c886de82ea946b610#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "FANS MEDIA", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/ButhSeyhaOfficial/posts/pfbid02JDXvcdXu5TQ8GbXNqenyvrr4ka8hRXivfkVd6cWnkcDGT3KwKyVY7ZmGDEdViEQNl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Khmer", "original_language_text": "កីឡាករប្រដាល់ថៃ យកដុំថ្មដាក់រុំ ក្រុមបញ្ចេកទេសពិនិត្យឃើញ😰នោះៗ ក្តៅៗ ចាប់បានស្រេច ដាក់អ្វីហ្នឹងក្មេងតូច? 🇹🇭😅😅😅ចោទខ្មែរ ចុងក្រោយល្វីងមុខខ្លួនឯង មុិញៗនេះឯងសង្វៀនថោន😂អាចនិងជាប់បញ្ជីខ្មៅ" }, "full_text": "Thai boxers put rocks in their pockets. The technical team checked and saw that 😰 they were hot. They caught them. What did they put in there, little boy? 🇹🇭😅😅😅 Accusing Khmer people, finally making a fool of themselves. You're in the ring now 😂 you might be blacklisted." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231217094818/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.339F6P2", "date": "2023-02-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b4f7a2886de82ea946fd39#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The video shows Oxford University student Sharon Chau opening a debate on meritocracy.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/T37D-JBDU", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "What do the pictures show?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b4f7a2886de82ea946fd39#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/T37D-JBDU", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": " The student did not make any mention of Korean culture or K-pop." } ], "question": "Did the student make any mention of Korean culture or K-pop in the original video?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving with a video tape of the Chinese Oxford student's speech in which she makes no mention of Korean culture or of K-pop. The speech is entirely an argument that meritocracy doesn't exist.", "claim_text": "Images show a Chinese student at Oxford arguing that Korean culture is inherited from China therefore K-pop is part of Chinese culture.", "claim_images": [ "67b4f7a2886de82ea946fd39#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Long live the right wing!!! Great right wing country! (우파여 영원하라!!! 위대한 우파의나라!)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/2146064572321105/posts/3282133252047559/", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/2146064572321105/posts/3282133252047559/", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Korean", "original_language_text": "중국 유학생 참교육 \n\n 영국 옥스퍼드 대학 중국인 유학생 “대중문화 산업” 과제 발표 도중.. - (중국학생) 한국도 한때는 중국의 속국이었습니다. - (중국학생) 그들은 중국에게서 문화를 물려받았습니다. - (중국학생) K팝도 지금의 중국의 고대음악을 카피한 문화라고 볼 수 있습니다. - (한국학생) 화장실도 없어서 엉덩이를 내민채 길바닥에서 볼일보는 인종에게 배울게 있나 모르겠다. (웃음 터지고 난리) (갑자기 끼어든 한국 학생 ㄷㄷ) - (중국학생) 지금 발표중인거 안보이나요? - (중국학생) 그래서 뭐가 웃기죠? - (중국학생) 속국인 행운이다. 영광적인 일로 생각해라. (선 넘는..) -(한국학생) 한국이 중국의 속국이었는데 어째서 언어가 틀리느냐. 한국은 누구의 속국이었던 적이 없다. - (한국학생) 우리는 자유가 있지만 니네들은 자유도 없는 국가지 않냐. (박수치는 학생들) (자유이념 꺼내자 완패하는 중국 학생)" }, "full_text": "Chinese student real education \n\n During a presentation on the “popular culture industry” by a Chinese student at Oxford University in the UK... - (Chinese student) Korea was also once a colony of China. - (Chinese student) They inherited their culture from China. - (Chinese student) K-pop can also be seen as a culture that copied ancient Chinese music. - (Korean student) I wonder if there is anything to learn from a race that doesn't even have a bathroom and has to defecate on the street with their butts sticking out. (Laughter breaks out and chaos) (Korean student suddenly interrupts, ㄷㄷ) - (Chinese student) Can't you see what's being presented? - (Chinese student) So what's so funny? - (Chinese student) It's good fortune to be a colony. Think of it as an honor. (Crossing the line..) - (Korean student) Korea was a colony of China, so how come the language is different? Korea has never been a colony of anyone. - (Korean student) We have freedom, but aren't you a country that doesn't have freedom? (Students applauding) (Chinese students are completely defeated when they bring up the idea of ​​freedom)" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230928143203/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/did-sanjjanaa-galrani-convert-to-islam-after-watching-the-kerala-story.html", "date": "2023-05-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Sudipto Sen's film \"The Kerala Story\" was released in November 2022.", "source_url": "https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/05/19/the-kerala-story-a-controversial-film-accused-of-fueling-hindu-nationalist-propaganda_6027209_4.html#", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the movie ‘The Kerala Story' released?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Kannada actress Sanjjanaa aka Archana Galrani, who was arrested in connection with the Sandalwood drug racket, has reportedly to covered to Islam and rechristened herself Mahira on October 9, 2018.", "source_url": "https://www.ibtimes.co.in/kannada-actress-sanjjanaa-aka-archana-galrani-converted-muslim-religion-rechristened-mahira-828326", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did South Indian actress Sanjana Galrani convert to Islam?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b4fedd886de82ea9470256#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Kerala Story was released in November 2022.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230928143203/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/sanjjanaa-galrani-set-to-perform-her-first-umrah-in-mecca-i-dont-want-to-be-judged-by-people-who-are-not-secular-8614283/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was The Kerala Story released?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b4fedd886de82ea9470256#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "She converted to Islam on October 9, 2018.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230928143203/https://www.instagram.com/reel/CsNl2HJMTnA/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Sanjjanaa Galrani convert to Islam?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, Sudipto Sen's film \"The Kerala Story\" was released in November 2022. Whereas, actress Sanjjanaa Glarani converted to Islam on October 9, 2018, which is about 4 years before the movie was released.", "claim_text": "Actress Sanjjanaa Glarani converted to Islam after watching the movie 'The Kerala Story'.", "claim_images": [ "67b4fedd886de82ea9470256#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b4fedd886de82ea9470256#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr. Shoaib Jamai @shoaibJamei", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/shoaibJamei/status/1661023377413517315?t=aDAAsSwWPiGol7LZaOYSDA&s=08", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English,Hindi", "original_language_text": "#TheKeralaStory के सुखद परिणाम।💚 फिल्म देखने के बाद साउथ फिल्मों की एक्ट्रेस संजना गलरानी ने #इस्लाम कुबूल करके #अजीज पाशा ने निकाह किया और सऊदी अरब हज यात्रा पर गई। संजना ने कहा की वो अब सुखी जीवन जी रही है और दिल को सुकून है। B - मंडलीय में शोक की लहर।😍 वहीं The Kerala story की सह अभिनेत्री #देबोलीना भट्टाचार्य अपने शौहर #शाहनवाज शेख के बारे में लिखती हैं की उसके साथ शादी करना उनकी ज़िंदगी की सबसे बेहतरीन फैसला था। वो बहुत खुश है। समाचार समाप्त। After watching The Kerala Story Movie , South Indian actress Sanjana Galrani converted to Islam and married a Muslim boy Azeez Pasha and she is enjoying her life with her husband in Saudi 😂❤️❤️ Congratulations to both ❤️😂 Sad life for modi bhakts who are busy only in spreading hate against muslim boys." }, "full_text": "Happy results of #TheKeralaStory. 💚 After watching the movie, South Indian actress Sanjana Galrani accepted #Islam, married #Azeez Pasha and went to Saudi Arabia for Haj pilgrimage. Sanjana said that she is now living a happy life and her heart is at peace. B - Wave of mourning in Mandalay. 😍 Meanwhile, The Kerala Story's co-actress #Debolina Bhattacharya writes about her husband #Shahnawaz Sheikh that marrying him was the best decision of her life. She is very happy. End of news. After watching The Kerala Story Movie, South Indian actress Sanjana Galrani converted to Islam and married a Muslim boy Azeez Pasha and she is enjoying her life with her husband in Saudi 😂❤️❤️ Congratulations to both ❤️😂 Sad life for modi bhakts who are busy only in spreading hate against muslim boys." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241227024730/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/anti-hindu-elements-vandalise-idols-at-tiruppur-temple-heres-the-truth-behind-viral-posts/", "date": "2023-05-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A 32-year-old man was caught red-handed for vandalising idols and attempting to steal valuables at Avinashi Lingeshwarar temple in Tirupur on Tuesday.\n\n", "source_url": "https://www.dtnext.in/tamilnadu/2023/05/24/man-held-for-theft-attempt-at-avinashi-lingeshwarar-temple", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who vandalised 63 idols at the Avinashi Lingeshwarar temple in Tiruppur, Tamil Nadu?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chennai/man-damages-temple-property-tiruppur-bjp-leader-slams-dmk-government-8626481/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "On allegations that close to 63 Nayanmar idols were broken inside the temple, the police said none of the idols was damaged by the accused. “He had psychological issues and did this mischief due to his unstable mental condition. He does not belong to any political organisation,” the police wrote on Twitter." } ], "question": "Was the man who vandalized 63 Nayanmar idols anti-Hindu?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b504e9886de82ea9470637#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67b504e9886de82ea9470637#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A 32-year-old man was caught attempting theft and mischief at the temple, but police confirmed he had psychological issues and was not linked to any anti-Hindu group", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241227024730/https://www.dtnext.in/tamilnadu/2023/05/24/man-held-for-theft-attempt-at-avinashi-lingeshwarar-temple", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who was responsible for the vandalism at the Avinashi Lingeshwarar temple?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The police stated that no idols were damaged, contradicting the viral claim.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241227024730/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chennai/man-damages-temple-property-tiruppur-bjp-leader-slams-dmk-government-8626481/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Were 63 idols at the temple actually vandalized?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, a 32-year-old man was caught attempting theft and mischief at the temple, but police confirmed he had psychological issues and was not linked to any anti-Hindu group. The police stated that no idols were damaged, contradicting the viral claim.", "claim_text": "Anti-Hindu elements vandalised 63 idols at the Avinashi Lingeshwarar temple in Tiruppur, Tamil Nadu.\n", "claim_images": [ "67b504e9886de82ea9470637#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b504e9886de82ea9470637#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67b504e9886de82ea9470637#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67b504e9886de82ea9470637#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sunanda Roy @SaffronSunanda", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230523115331/https://twitter.com/SaffronSunanda/status/1660884562166308864", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Anti-Hindu elements vandalized & damaged 63 idols at the ancient Avinashi Lingeshwar temple in Tiruppur, TN last night. This was a well-planned conspiracy by Hindu haters who could not tolerate the unprecedented rush of devotees for the Rath Mahotsav in the last few days. Hope @tnpoliceoffl will take strict action against the culprits." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240621135116/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/telangana-govt-ramzan-gift.html", "date": "2023-04-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b50a14886de82ea94708af#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.aajtak.in/religion/story/ramzan-gift-to-1.95-lakh-poor-muslim-families-in-telangana-from-the-state-govt-304893-2015-07-09", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image is also found in the AajTak article dated 9, July 2015. The viral image is of Ramzan gift distributed by Telangana government but is old and not recent. " } ], "question": "Do the images show K. Chandrashekar Rao, Chief Minister of Telangana giving “Iftar Daawat” to Muslims on this Ramzan month?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/ahead-of-bathukamma-festival-telangana-govt-gifts-sarees-to-one-crore-women/story-VuRrZkXYtQ1lPjTxKvz5EK.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Telangana Rashtra Samithi government headed by chief minister K Chandrasekhar Rao started distributing colourful sarees on Monday to women below poverty line as a gift for Bathukamma, a folk festival celebrated in the rural areas of the state coinciding with Dushera festivities." } ], "question": "Were any gifts distributed during Hindu occasions?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b50a14886de82ea94708af#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67b50a14886de82ea94708af#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The government distributed sarees to women below the poverty line for Bathukamma, a festival coinciding with Dussehra.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240621135116/https://twitter.com/naseercorpghmc/status/1646163588237672451?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did the Telangana government distribute gifts for Hindu festivals?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b50a14886de82ea94708af#INPUT#3#0.jpg", "67b50a14886de82ea94708af#INPUT#3#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image is from 2015 and was used in a report about Ramzan gifts distributed by the Telangana government.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240621135116/https://www.aajtak.in/religion/story/ramzan-gift-to-1.95-lakh-poor-muslim-families-in-telangana-from-the-state-govt-304893-2015-07-09", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is the image in the claim from 2023?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA, the image is not from 2023, the image is from 2015 and was used in a report about Ramzan gifts distributed by the Telangana government. In addition, the Telangana Rashtra Samithi government headed by chief minister K Chandrasekhar Rao started distributing colourful sarees on Monday to women below poverty line as a gift for Bathukamma, a folk festival celebrated in the rural areas of the state coinciding with Dushera festivities.", "claim_text": "K. Chandrashekar Rao, Chief Minister of Telangana gave “Iftar Daawat” to Muslims on this Ramzan month and no celebrations or gifts were distributed during Hindu occasions such as Ram Navami or Hanuman Jayanti.", "claim_images": [ "67b50a14886de82ea94708af#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b50a14886de82ea94708af#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ramesh Naidu Nagothu @RNagothu", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/TzZuY", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "No celebrations or gifts distribution during #RamaNavami or #HanumanJayanti by @BRSparty But today KCR gave “Iftar Daawat”to muslisms on ramzan month Rs 2200 cr allocated for minority welfare in budget from which Ramzan gifts will be distributed" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240705230150/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33D66R3", "date": "2023-04-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b51031886de82ea9470bff#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The document's issue date is listed as April 29, 1959." } ], "question": "What is the passport issue date according to the claim? ", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "With a father from Kenya and a mother from Kansas, President Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. ", "source_url": "https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/barack-obama/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When and where was president Obama born?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b51031886de82ea9470bff#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67b51031886de82ea9470bff#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961, in Hawaii, United States." } ], "question": "When and where was Barack Obama born?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b51031886de82ea9470bff#INPUT#3#0.jpg", "67b51031886de82ea9470bff#INPUT#3#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The document does not provide credible evidence that Obama was born in Kenya. Official records confirm he was born in Hawaii." } ], "question": "Does the passport shown in the claim prove Obama was born in Kenya?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, the passport issue date is listed as April 29, 1959 whereas with a father from Kenya and a mother from Kansas, President Obama was born in Hawaii, United States on August 4, 1961 which is 2 years before he was born.", "claim_text": "Photos of an old passport prove Barack Obama was born in Kenya.", "claim_images": [ "67b51031886de82ea9470bff#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b51031886de82ea9470bff#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67b51031886de82ea9470bff#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Stew Peters @realstewpeters", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://x.com/ObamaMalik/status/1645934149843275778", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/realstewpeters/status/1646205907456475169?mx=2", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Malik Obama is dropping docs proving Barack Obama was born in Nairobi, Kenya and was thus a FAKE and ILLEGITIMATE President." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240723204805/https://factly.in/viral-photo-doesnt-show-subramanian-swamy-with-his-daughter-and-granddaughter/", "date": "2018-05-04", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b5291c886de82ea947142c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In Bengaluru Airport ! Muslim women appreciative of Dr Subramanian \n@Swamy39\n & even want to get photographed with him !", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230625041849/https://twitter.com/jagdishshetty/status/992406702573137922", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the image a picture of?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Reacting on the comment, BJP MP tweeted, ” You are either lying or a buffoon. She is not converted “.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090552/https://www.siasat.com/netizen-calls-subramanian-swamys-daughter-converted-muslim-heres-how-bjp-mp-reacts-1484650/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did Subramanian Swamy say about the claim that his daughter was a converted Muslim?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://www.republicworld.com/tech/subramanian-swamys-daughter-dr-gitanjali-explains-bitcoin-using-indian-wedding-analogy", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67b5291c886de82ea947142c#ANSWER#2#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What is an image of Subramanian Swamy's with his oldest daughter, Dr. Gitanjali Swamy?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://x.com/suhasinih", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67b5291c886de82ea947142c#ANSWER#3#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What is an image of Subramanian Swamy's youngest daughter, Suhasini Haider?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://files.prokerala.com/news/photos/imgs/1024/bjp-mp-subramanian-swamy-with-grand-daughter-at-439901.jpg", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67b5291c886de82ea947142c#ANSWER#4#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What is an image of Subramanian Swamy's granddaughter?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b5291c886de82ea947142c#INPUT#5#0.jpg", "67b5291c886de82ea947142c#INPUT#5#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "boolean_explanation": "The two girls have different facial features." } ], "question": "Is Subramanian Swamy's granddaughter from the 3-th image the same person as the girl wearing blue in the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b5291c886de82ea947142c#INPUT#6#0.jpg", "67b5291c886de82ea947142c#INPUT#6#1.jpg", "67b5291c886de82ea947142c#INPUT#6#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "boolean_explanation": "The women from the 1-th and 2-th images are not in the 0-th photo." } ], "question": "Are Subramanian Swamy's daughters that are shown in the 1-th and 2-th images, pictured in the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the caption on the image shows the persons surrounding Swamy are strangers in the airport. Further evidence is provided with images of his daughters and granddaughter.", "claim_text": "A Photo Shows Subramanian Swamy with His Daughter and Granddaughter", "claim_images": [ "67b5291c886de82ea947142c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jagdish Shetty @jagdishshetty", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230625041849/https://twitter.com/jagdishshetty/status/992406702573137922", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "See this in Bengaluru Airport ! Muslim women appreciative of Dr Subramanian @Swamy39 & even want to get photographed with him ! Speaks volumes of his role & how they want Triple Talaq to be banned ! Nation on the March !" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230930001334/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/drying-pitch-using-hair-dryer-and-steam-iron-is-from-2020s-t20-match-in-guwahati-not-ipl-finals.html", "date": "2023-05-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b52ca2886de82ea9471597#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " Jan 5, 2020", "source_url": "https://x.com/azzamameen/status/1213847884975591424?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the hairdryer first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "During the 2023 IPL Finals on May 29, 2023.", "source_url": "https://x.com/sportst24_/status/1663243226248265728?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the claim made?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b52ca2886de82ea9471597#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67b52ca2886de82ea9471597#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "India's first T20 International of 2020", "source_url": "https://www.crictracker.com/what-a-shame-twitter-lashes-out-at-officials-for-using-hair-dryer-to-dry-the-pitch-in-guwahati/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images taken of the iron and hairdryer being used to dry the field?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the images are from the 2020 T20 International, not the 2023 IPL finals.", "claim_text": "Photos of a hair dryer and a steam iron being used on the ground to dry a cricket pitch were from IPL 2023 finals.", "claim_images": [ "67b52ca2886de82ea9471597#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b52ca2886de82ea9471597#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "SportsT24 Official @SportsT24_", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/4DLIa", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "#IPLFinal #RuturajGaikwad #HardikPandya #ShubmanGill #MSDhoni #tushar #GTvsCSK #dishapatani #saisudarshan #TATAIPL #CSKvsGT BCCI have lots of Fund But this is shameless no proper equipment For IPL the BCCI have no idea what's the value of IPL 😌" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240221175536/https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/images-of-outback-fishnado-smell-a-bit-funny/", "date": "2023-03-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b5a62b886de82ea947b0d5#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "China March 17, 2015 - Kaili Development Zone in Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230920102818/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-03/18/c_127592623_2.htm", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where and when was the photo taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In Lajamanu, a remote town in northern Australia.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240221175536/https://www.facebook.com/RareNewsPage/posts/pfbid029gfyEeQv2HQ7y4s2RDk8QtdiEHDfzFSgEe8sqVERt6e5AXCpWSmBuxubrgtribWsl", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the location of the image according to the claim?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is from 2015 in China, not 2023 in Australia.", "claim_text": "Photos show the aftermath of hundreds of fish having fallen from the sky in a remote Australian town.", "claim_images": [ "67b5a62b886de82ea947b0d5#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rare news", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/RareNewsPage/posts/pfbid029gfyEeQv2HQ7y4s2RDk8QtdiEHDfzFSgEe8sqVERt6e5AXCpWSmBuxubrgtribWsl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This town is experiencing a real life Sharknado! OUTDOORS.COM Real Life Sharknado? In this Town, It's Literally Raining Fish In Lajamanu, a remote town in northern Australia, fish are literally raining from the sky. Experts aren't yet sure why." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240526062318/https://factcheckhub.com/viral-images-do-not-show-akeredolu-on-aiyetoro-beach-in-ondo-state/", "date": "2023-04-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b5f7eb886de82ea9481c13#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67b5f7eb886de82ea9481c13#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414214547/https://independent.ng/gov-akeredolu-tours-la-campagne-charges-akinboboye-on-tourism/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Ondo State Governor, Oluwarotimi Akeredolu visted La Campagne Tropicana Beach Resort in Ikegun Village, Ibeju Lekki Local Government Area of Lagos State." } ], "question": "Are these the pictures of Aiyetoro beach in Ondo state?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b5f7eb886de82ea9481c13#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67b5f7eb886de82ea9481c13#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "67b5f7eb886de82ea9481c13#INPUT#1#2.jpg", "67b5f7eb886de82ea9481c13#INPUT#1#3.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "These pictures are taken in Lagos state during the Ondo state governor, Rotimi Akeredolu, visit.", "source_url": "https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/beaches-beach-houses-resorts-in-nigeria.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What state are these pictures taken in?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the images were taken in La Campagne Tropicana Beach Resort in Ikegun Village, Ibeju Lekki Local Government Area of Lagos State, not on Aiyetoro beach in Ondo State", "claim_text": "Photos show Rotimi Akeredolu on Aiyetoro beach in Ondo State.", "claim_images": [ "67b5f7eb886de82ea9481c13#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b5f7eb886de82ea9481c13#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67b5f7eb886de82ea9481c13#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67b5f7eb886de82ea9481c13#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr. Abiola Oshodi MD., F.R.C.P.C @AbiolaOshodi", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/AbiolaOshodi/status/1646879458937253895", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Not Seychelles, not Mauritius, not Cape Town, not Hawaii ,not Maldives, not Tarkwa Bay, not even Oniru beach - this is Aiyetoro Beach in Ondo State, the sunshine state with the longest coastline in Nigeria. Ondo State, so rich, so blessed." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230424171204/https://www.newsweek.com/fact-check-did-kate-middleton-wear-white-meghan-markles-wedding-1775382", "date": "2023-01-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b620ab886de82ea94891f0#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/g20839844/best-prince-harry-meghan-markle-royal-wedding-photos-recap/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Duchess of Cambridge opted to rewear one of her Alexander McQueen dresses to the royal wedding." } ], "question": "Is the image of Kate Middleton from Harry and Megan's wedding?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.royal.uk/members-royal-family-have-arrived-wedding-prince-harry-and-ms-meghan-markle?page=3", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cambridge wore a primrose yellow wool silk tailored coat by Alexander McQueen. " } ], "question": "Did Kate Middleton wear a white dress to Meghan Markle and Prince Harry's wedding in 2018?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by providing an authoritative source that shows the color was primrose yellow, not white.", "claim_text": "The Duchess of Cambridge, Kate Middleton, wore white at Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's wedding. ", "claim_images": [ "67b620ab886de82ea94891f0#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Alexis is sowing discord in the West @ArchewellBaby", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/ArchewellBaby/status/1616136772584366081", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "After Kate Middleton couldn't control Prince Harry and Meghan's wedding by throwing tantrum, using her daughter and making demands, she decided to show up to the wedding dressed in White. Following in the footsteps of Queen Consort Camilla at Princess Diana's wedding. #Spare" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240806103412/https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/voice-private-company-claim-is-silly-business/", "date": "2023-05-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240304224036/https://www.ato.gov.au/businesses-and-organisations/corporate-tax-measures-and-assurance/government-entities/abn-registration-for-government", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Voice to Parliament would need an application for a goverment organisation ABN registration, and would not be able to register as a private company." } ], "question": "Can the proposed Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island Voice to Parliament be registered as a private company?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://abr.business.gov.au/ABN/View?abn=34634076850", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "According to the ABN details for \"Indigenous Voice Pty Ltd\" the company is associated with the business name \"MOB VOICE\". There is no mention or connection to the proposed \"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island Voice\"" } ], "question": "Does Indigenous Voice Pty Ltd have any connection to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that a government entity such as Indigenous Voice Party cannot obtain an ABN registration, and that Indigenous Voice Party is not another name for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island Voice.", "claim_text": "The proposed Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander voice to parliament has been registered as a private company.", "claim_images": [ "67b64aad886de82ea948b19d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Gary J Matthews", "transcription": "Navigation ABN details help Entity name: INDIGENOUS VOICE PTY LTD ABN status: Active from 12 Jun 2019 Entity type: Australian Private Company Goods & Services Tax (GST): Registered from 12 Jun 2019 Main business location: NSW 2007", "media_source": "https://archive.is/Eiej2/ab9e386cf40e1312fc91c7fbe2b5ae6a257772a4.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/Eiej2", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "GET A LOAD OF THIS, WILL YOU! TALK ABOUT RIGHT IN OUR FACES. THE VOICE IS A PRIVATE COMPANY... I have provided a post directly on their Australian Business Register with their ABN details in the link posted below..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230528230745/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33DR2AE", "date": "2023-04-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b65f42886de82ea948b218#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Turkey: Harran (Haran)", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230608221643/https://www.padfield.com/turkey/harran/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was this photo taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/ULX3-S3XR", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "There is no mention that There is no mention that Fatima lived in or visited Turkey. Fāṭimah accompanied Muhammad when he emigrated from Mecca to Medina in 622." } ], "question": "Did the Prophet Mohammed's daughter Fatima live in Turkey?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image shows a house in Turkey and that Fatima, Mohammed's daughter, had only lived in Mecca and Medina.", "claim_text": "Photo shows house of Prophet Mohammed's daughter", "claim_images": [ "67b65f42886de82ea948b218#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Fahim Islam Ishan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-096d402606a8/im_/https://scontent-iad3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/340532740_778709977206515_72347151692086728_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s640x640&_nc_cat=102&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=5cd70e&_nc_ohc=TfiH6RVOM2MAX8-r42-&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.xx&oh=00_AfCu1FM9DjHDXaQN2jSWQmJvYMZkszzfylILzvg02uEAsg&oe=644A2D48", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/2PZS-BYVN", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Bengali", "original_language_text": "হযরত মুহাম্মদ(সাঃ) এর আদরের কন্যা। জান্নাতি নারীদের সর্দারীনি মা ফাতেমার বাড়ি। #_সুবাহানআল্লাহ 🥰" }, "full_text": "Beloved daughter of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH). Home of Mother Fatima, the leader of women in Paradise. #_SubhanAllah 🥰" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240621163848/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/03/fact-check-photos-of-john-fetterman-do-not-show-evidence-that-he-has-been-replaced-by-body-double.html", "date": "2023-03-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b664fb886de82ea948b379#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The picture is from February 7, 2023 posted by Fetterman's official twitter account.", "source_url": "https://x.com/SenFettermanPA/status/1623121710269575168", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the picture taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b664fb886de82ea948b379#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The picture provided by the Fetterman campaign, was published during Fetterman's campaign for Senate on the website of the WESA, Pittsburgh's NPR News Station in a May 22, 2022, article titled, \"John Fetterman leaves Lancaster hospital for Braddock to recover from stroke.\"", "source_url": "https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2022-05-22/john-fetterman-leaves-lancaster-hospital-for-braddock-to-recover-from-stroke", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the picture published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b664fb886de82ea948b379#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67b664fb886de82ea948b379#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The pictures were taken almost 9 months apart.", "source_url": "https://appen-images.averitec.eu/phase_2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Were the two pictures taken 3 weeks apart?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b664fb886de82ea948b379#INPUT#3#0.jpg", "67b664fb886de82ea948b379#INPUT#3#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://appen-images.averitec.eu/phase_2", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Both pictures are of John Fetterman." } ], "question": "Is John Fetterman shown in both pictures?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that each photo came from a reputable source and that each shows John Fetterman.", "claim_text": "Recently released photos show some inexplicable changes to John Fetterman's appearance -- evidence that a clone has been substituted for the real senator from Pennsylvania.", "claim_images": [ "67b664fb886de82ea948b379#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b664fb886de82ea948b379#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Catturd ™ @catturd2", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://twitter.com/SenFettermanPA/status/1623121710269575168", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/catturd2/status/1639388561395924995", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "It's a miracle … In only 3 weeks, John Fetterman got a total head replacement. Man, he has some good doctors." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240909214013/https://www.newsweek.com/fact-check-was-us-flag-capitol-flown-upside-down-1800960", "date": "2023-05-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b66bb6886de82ea948b79a#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "6:05 PM · May 16, 2023\n from Washington, DC", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524175003/https://twitter.com/rawsalerts/status/1658534131100266497", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240909235700/https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/4/8#:~:text=No%20disrespect%20should%20be%20shown,as%20a%20mark%20of%20honor.", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The U.S. Flag Code states \"The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property.\"" } ], "question": "Does an upside down US flag signal distress and needing rescue?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "X user @rawsalerts first posted a photo at 6:05 pm on May 16, 2023 captioned \"U.S. Flag at Top of Senate on U.S. Capitol Flies Upside Down.\" However, an hour later the user posted an update stating \"🚨#UPDATE: The us American flag is no longer upside down as a staff member from the us capital has fixed the flag.\" Therefore, the flag was flying upside down due to user error and not as a distress signal.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524175003/https://twitter.com/rawsalerts/status/1658534131100266497", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "On May 16th 2023 was the US flag flying upside down over the Senate building signaling distress and needing rescue?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b66bb6886de82ea948b79a#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " The us American flag is no longer upside down as a staff member from the us capital has fixed the flag\n", "source_url": "https://x.com/rawsalerts/status/1658539492658098176", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the flag intentionally displayed upside down on May 16th 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The flag was upside down due to user error and was corrected shortly after, not as a distress signal.", "claim_text": "On May 16th 2023, the US flag was flying upside down over Senate building signaling distress and needing rescue", "claim_images": [ "67b66bb6886de82ea948b79a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "DC_Draino @DC_Draino", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FwRM192WIAEQQlx?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/DC_Draino/status/1658535058183954432", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "NEW: US flag currently flying upside down over Senate building signaling distress and needing rescue Some believe it was flipped after Sen. Fetterman spoke with the sophistication of a drunk toddler in a hearing today" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240807054649/https://fullfact.org/online/fake-missing-dog-norfolk/", "date": "2023-05-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b66e55886de82ea948b80b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/2460099310931772/posts/3506265396315153/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A post with the same image and a similar message states that the dog was found in Goderich, Canada." } ], "question": "Was this photograph shared with a similar message in a different location?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Yes, Derbyshire Police posted a warning regarding scam found dog posts, noting that if the posts have comments disabled they are likely spam.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240807054649/https://www.facebook.com/DerbysOnlineSafety/posts/pfbid02tiwPLT1gdjn619wmSCgW1EgAVdYXWCLdsMH4cfYcBm3qZSptEzmDWbyYdX1gsuZYl", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is there any indication that this post may be a hoax?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b66e55886de82ea948b80b#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Where was the image in the post first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim about an unchipped dog being found at various locations across the UK is false. The image was shared with a similar message about the dog being found in Canada, and there are indications this could be a hoax, as warned by Derbyshire Police regarding scam found dog posts.", "claim_text": "A photograph shows an unchipped dog that has been found in the road at various locations across the UK.", "claim_images": [ "67b66e55886de82ea948b80b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Grace Williams", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent.fdet1-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/470601073_499524843145069_6411750937040207431_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p526x296_tt6&_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=aa7b47&_nc_ohc=CiGc9wEPy4MQ7kNvgHNujnN&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent.fdet1-2.fna&_nc_gid=AQRsrH-lxhb-qJ63bJ7rJxx&oh=00_AYDj-Aa77wEECv90RtfmCd5RygUEKB0_qaEPxnryKrU1Fg&oe=6791FA2E", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/240673039388931/posts/5974111612711683", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Hello, I haven't found the owner of this sweet girl we picked up on the road in 📍Watton. She's really depressed and she's not eating. We took her to the vet she's not chipped. Please Bump this post and help me fine the owner 🙏" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240908213920/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/china-taiwan-congress-adani-chang-chung-ling-nationality-pmc-projects-21641", "date": "2023-04-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the official name of Taiwan?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b67483886de82ea948b9cc#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "According to PMC Projects Beneficial Ownership Document, Chang Chien-Ting's address is listed in the Taoyunan city, Taiwan and his nationality is listed as Republic of China.\n" } ], "question": "What country is Chang Chien-Ting a national of?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "China officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. ", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the official name of China?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the Republic of China is the official name for Taiwan.", "claim_text": "Chang Chien-Ting, an associate of the Adani Group, is a Chinese national", "claim_images": [ "67b67483886de82ea948b9cc#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b67483886de82ea948b9cc#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Congress @INCIndia", "transcription": "2. Particulars of the holder of the significant beneficial interest: Name of the Significant Beneficial Owner (Given name and last Name) Chang Chien-Ting Address and Email id 11F-1, No.290, Xianfu Road, Taoyuan Dist. , Taoyunan city, Taiwan. pmcinfra.maut@gmail.com Date of Birth/Age 14-November-1978/41 Father's/ Mother's/ Spouse's name Mr. Chang Chung Ling Occupation Business Nationality Republic of China Passport No. (in case of foreign national) 316345230", "media_source": "https://x.com/INCIndia/status/1643955097108459522", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/INCIndia/status/1643955097108459522", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "इस चीनी फर्म का नाम PMC Projects है और इसका मालिक 'चांग चिएन-टिंग' है, जिसे मॉरिस चांग के नाम से जाना जाता है। चौंकाने वाली बात है कि मॉरिस चांग चीनी नागरिक चांग चुंग-लिंग के बेटे हैं, जो अडानी की कंपनियों के निदेशक रहे हैं और अडानी के भाई विनोद अडानी के बिजनेस पार्टनर हैं।" }, "full_text": "The name of this Chinese firm is PMC Projects and its owner is 'Chang Chien-ting', better known as Morris Chang. Surprisingly, Morris Chang is the son of Chinese citizen Chang Chung-ling, who has been a director of Adani's companies and is a business partner of Adani's brother Vinod Adani." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240719135856/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/dps-goa-viral-post-fact-check-satire-bikini-21517", "date": "2023-03-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The post was first uploaded by @thekatvaindiaa on Instagram", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "Where was the claim first published?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "A similar instagram handle @katvaIndia was designed to look like the right wing page TheTatva and a take on a pejorative slur used for Muslims in India. The page @katvaIndia often posts satirical news.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240806164822/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/viral-post-about-muslim-bts-fan-playing-dynamite-instead-of-azaan-is-satire-13722", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is @thekatvaindiaa on Instagram a reliable source?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240812133353/https://dpsfamily.org/school-in-india9.html", "source_medium": "Web table", "boolean_explanation": "There is no Delhi Public School in Goa." } ], "question": "Does Delhi Public school have a branch in Goa?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the source is satirical and that Goa does not have a Delhi Public School.", "claim_text": "Delhi Public School in Goa recently gave permission to its female students to wear bikinis to school amid rising temperatures", "claim_images": [ "67b67b47886de82ea948be49#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Warning m bored", "transcription": "DPS Goa allows bikni as girl's school uniform for summers as they find Goa's weather too hot and humid.", "media_source": "https://scontent-det1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/472166139_980478143937351_6816585590063255417_n.jpg?_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=w0zN31eSssgQ7kNvgHoI_ul&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-det1-1.xx&_nc_gid=AC5nepFkQ8082BlfEB7METa&oh=00_AYA1Caz9ntC5s3mqRQmO7s8BVSG-C9uyFXgFt2udm3eTtA&oe=67962B2D", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=611665247485311&set=a.182201173765056", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Satirical Source Identification", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Go get your peace in goa bruh..🚶🎒" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231227143054/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/02/27/fact-check-scientists-say-carbon-dioxide-levels-affect-climate/11275148002/", "date": "2023-02-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240131161447/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "By the end of 2021, NOAA reported that the AGGI was 1.49, meaning the direct warming influence of human-produced greenhouse gases had risen 49 percent above the 1990 baseline. Most of the total heating imbalance (66 percent) is due to carbon dioxide. " } ], "question": "Is there a correlation between carbon dioxide emissions and climate change?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b6a14b886de82ea948c1a3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The chart is from a 2001 paper by researchers at Yale University titled \"Effect of GCM Model Parameters\" and illustrates 3 illustrates the effect on RCO2 of changing the sensitivity of global mean temperature and global river runoff to changes in CO2 and solar radiation ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231114232926/https://earth.geology.yale.edu/~ajs/2001/Feb/qn020100182.pdf", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "Where did the chart on the top right of the claim originate?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b6a14b886de82ea948c1a3#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231114232926/https://earth.geology.yale.edu/~ajs/2001/Feb/qn020100182.pdf", "source_medium": "PDF", "boolean_explanation": "In the 2001 paper by researchers at Yale University the chart is titled \"Effect of GCM Model Parameters\" and illustrates 3 illustrates the effect on RCO2 of changing the sensitivity of global mean temperature and global river runoff to changes in CO2 and solar radiation " } ], "question": "Does the title \"CO2 famine for the past several tens of milions of years\" appear in the original paper where the chart on the top right was first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b6a14b886de82ea948c1a3#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "boolean_explanation": "The graph does not include a citation or source" } ], "question": "Does the graph on the left include a citation for where the data was sourced?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving with scientific evidence from NOAA that there is a correlation between carbon dioxide emissions and climate change. Also, evidence is produced that a chart associated with the claim was manipulated.", "claim_text": "There's no correlation between carbon dioxide & climate", "claim_images": [ "67b6a14b886de82ea948c1a3#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b6a14b886de82ea948c1a3#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67b6a14b886de82ea948c1a3#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": ". @ExecutiveXPin", "transcription": "No correlation between CO2 concentration and temperature", "media_source": "https://twitter.com/PeterDClack/status/1623798107556425728", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/PeterDClack/status/1623798107556425728", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Numerical Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "There's no correlation between carbon dioxide & climate & never was. A recent modest uptake in CO2 from 280ppm to 400ppm is only brief & has helped with a greener world. But CO2 is in trouble & in steady decline for millions of years. Temperatures are also falling, 'not' rising." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230321174744/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/did-rahul-gandhi-meet-with-nathan-anderson-of-hindenburg-research.html", "date": "2023-02-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b7899a63f044a004dac716#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The picture shows Rahul Gandhi with German minister Niels Annen on August 22, 2018.", "source_url": "https://indianexpress.com/article/india/rahul-gandhi-discusses-kerala-floods-gst-with-german-minister-in-hamburg-5319864/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the two men in the picture?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b7899a63f044a004dac716#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Congress President Rahul Gandhi on Tuesday August 22, 2018 met Germany's Minister of State at the Federal Foreign Office Niels Annen.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230319171112/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rahul-gandhi-meets-german-minister-discusses-kerala-floods-1904687", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the person in the image with Gandhi is German minister Niels Annen ", "claim_text": "The image shows Rahul Gandhi and Nathan Anderson, founder of Hindenburg Research.", "claim_images": [ "67b7899a63f044a004dac716#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Er Devi Prasanna Misra @misra_devi", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://twitter.com/misra_devi/status/1623435859059175424", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230210085733/https://twitter.com/misra_devi/status/1623435859059175424", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "हिडनबर्ग के चीफ नाथन एंडरसन के साथ श्री @RahulGandhi खुद खिचड़ी पका कर आये हैं, अब पीएम से सवाल पूछने का क्या औचित्य है ? आप खुद बिचार करें श्रीमान।" }, "full_text": "Mr. @RahulGandhi himself has cooked up a dish with Hindenburg's chief Nathan Anderson, now what is the point of asking questions to the PM? You should think about it yourself, sir." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230206030743/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/6000-year-old-lord-rama-and-hanuman-carvings-in-iraq-factcheck.html", "date": "2023-01-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IQ", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b7ae0663f044a004dad87a#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Iraqi scholars say the mural depicts Tardunni, the head of a mountain tribe. Similar etchings elsewhere in Iraq show kings and kneeling supplicants believed to be prisoners.\n", "source_url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/ram-footprints-on-iraqs-cliff-indian-embassy-tracks-mural/articleshow/69950327.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b7ae0663f044a004dad87a#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://etc.worldhistory.org/travel/akkadian-rock-relief-belula-pass/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "t was a long climb and search, but at last we found it! The rock-relief of Darband-i-Belula lies on the cliff side of Mount Darband-i-Belula in the Horen Shekhan area, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan, near the Iraq-Iran border (34°52'3.61″N, 45°44'2.77″E)." } ], "question": "Was the carving shown in the image found in Iraq?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b7ae0663f044a004dad87a#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230201183041/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/ram-footprints-on-iraqs-cliff-indian-embassy-tracks-mural/articleshow/69950327.cms", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The carvings are of a victorious king Tardunni and two defeated enemies." } ], "question": "Does the carving in the image depict Lord Rama and Hanuman?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that scholars believe the carving shows Tardunni, a victorious king.", "claim_text": "Image shows 6000-year-old carvings of Lord Rama and Hanuman found in Iraq.", "claim_images": [ "67b7ae0663f044a004dad87a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "महावीर जैन, ಮಹಾವೀರ ಜೈನ, Mahaveer Jain @Mahaveer_VJ", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/HTzPl", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "About 6000 year old Bhagwan Rama and Hanuman carvings in Silemania, Iraq. #SanatanaDharma #HinduRashtra" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230320055324/https://www.indiatoday.in/fact-check/story/fact-check-photo-bleeding-afghani-activist-shared-domestic-violence-victim-pakistan-2337341-2023-02-20", "date": "2023-02-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67bba84ee7ca833232a7b55e#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67bba84ee7ca833232a7b55e#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.india.com/news/world/video-afghan-woman-activist-thrashed-by-taliban-as-protest-turns-violent-in-kabul-4934890/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Kabul: A woman activist who participated in a protest in Kabul seeking political rights under the new Taliban regime was reportedly seen with a head injury, blood streaming down her face, reported news agency ANI. " } ], "question": "Was the image of bloodied woman taken in Lahore, Pakistan?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bba84ee7ca833232a7b55e#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67bba84ee7ca833232a7b55e#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " A woman activist who participated in a protest in Kabul seeking political rights under the new Taliban regime was reportedly seen with a head injury, blood streaming down her face, reported news agency ANI. Activist Nargis Saddat alleged that she was beaten up by the Taliban during a protest on Saturday led by women's rights activists.", "source_url": "https://www.india.com/news/world/video-afghan-woman-activist-thrashed-by-taliban-as-protest-turns-violent-in-kabul-4934890/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the woman in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the woman protester was beaten by Taliban in Kabul.", "claim_text": "Photo shows bleeding woman who was attacked by her husband in Lahore Pakistan with a knife, just because he did not like the food she cooked.", "claim_images": [ "67bba84ee7ca833232a7b55e#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67bba84ee7ca833232a7b55e#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "🚩Sanatan ॐ Sangh🚩 @SanatanSangha", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/ComNp", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Horrible state of women in #Pakistan where a Husband in Lahore attacked her wife with a knife just because he did not like the food she cooked - he slit her cheek open #NankanaSahib #PSL8 #PulwamaAttack #IndianArmy #ValentinesDay #Islam #Muslims #India #BBCIndia #Islam #BJP" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619191754/https://www.sochfactcheck.com/old-images-wrongly-linked-to-2023-earthquake-in-pakistan/", "date": "2023-03-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67bbb028e7ca833232a7b931#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67bbb028e7ca833232a7b931#INPUT#0#1.jpg", "67bbb028e7ca833232a7b931#INPUT#0#2.jpg", "67bbb028e7ca833232a7b931#INPUT#0#3.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The pictures were published by Getty images on 25 September 2019.", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.dk/detail/news-photo/pakistani-residents-stand-beside-a-collapsed-building-news-photo/1170772286", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bbb028e7ca833232a7b931#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67bbb028e7ca833232a7b931#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "67bbb028e7ca833232a7b931#INPUT#1#2.jpg", "67bbb028e7ca833232a7b931#INPUT#1#3.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The claim says the images were taken on 21 March 2023 when a powerful earthquake hit Pakistan.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0G1JnSgz8DXdoAc92rZz8Z1ob99FuNk4W8kEgToVMR9EeUCjDtVem8g7R17Wi3hMWl&id=100077676488356", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When are the images claimed to have been taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the images are from 2019, not 2023.", "claim_text": "Different images on social media show damaged houses that collapsed after a sizable earthquake hit a number of countries, including Pakistan, on 21 March 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67bbb028e7ca833232a7b931#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67bbb028e7ca833232a7b931#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67bbb028e7ca833232a7b931#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67bbb028e7ca833232a7b931#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "M Yaseen Malak", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/xJRVl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Urdu", "original_language_text": "سوات: زلزلہ سے دو افراد جاں بحق جبکہ 120 افراد زخمی ہوئے ۔ ریسکیو سوات: ریسکیو نے زخمی افراد کو سیدوہسپتال منتقل کردئیے ذرائع سوات مدین بحرین دیر صوابی اور دیگر علاقوں سے بڑے پیمانے پر نقصانات کی اطلاعات آرہے ہیں۔ اللہ خیر کرے 😥😥" }, "full_text": "Swat: Two people died and 120 people were injured in the earthquake. Rescue Swat: Rescue shifted the injured to Syed Hospital. Sources: Reports of widespread damage are coming from Swat, Madinah, Bahrain, Dir, Swabi and other areas. May Allah bless you 😥😥" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230509105601/https://www.indiatoday.in/fact-check/story/fact-check-half-human-half-pig-hybrid-doesnt-exist-its-a-silicone-sculpture-2350129-2023-03-22", "date": "2023-03-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67bc841f1f8dd18d53d93ccb#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67bc841f1f8dd18d53d93ccb#INPUT#0#1.jpg", "67bc841f1f8dd18d53d93ccb#INPUT#0#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The pictures were first posted by an Italian artist Laira Maganuco on her website.", "source_url": "https://lairamaganuco.com/baby-maialino-ibrido/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where do the images originate from?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Laira Maganuco specialises in creating hyper-realistic sculptures. This image of a \"hybrid baby-pig\", too, is one of the products of her many artworks.", "source_url": "https://lairamaganuco.com/baby-maialino-ibrido/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is Laira Maganuco?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image is an artist's sculpture.", "claim_text": "Photos show a half human half pig human that has been born. ", "claim_images": [ "67bc841f1f8dd18d53d93ccb#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67bc841f1f8dd18d53d93ccb#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67bc841f1f8dd18d53d93ccb#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Alel Jay", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/DJApx", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Residents of Muranga are shocked after a pig delivered a creature that resembles a human being. Yesterday morning, Kamau heard commotion in the pig's house and when he went to check what was going on, he found out the pig was delivering. He helped it deliver successfully but was shocked the young one resembled a baby boy." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240622132326/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/no-rohit-sharma-did-not-donate-blood-to-rishabh-pant/", "date": "2022-12-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67bc8ce51f8dd18d53d9400c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Rohit Sharma had tweeted the image on his twitter, on November 11, 2016 to update his followers on a thigh surgery in London after he sustained an injury during his match against New Zealand in October 2016. ", "source_url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/rohit-sharma-undergoes-thigh-surgery-in-london-long-road-to-recovery-begins/story-v845wjt1BIhfWQZpTcEh0O.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.insidesport.in/rishabh-pant-accident-rohit-sharma-speaks-with-doctors-on-rishabh-pants-health-fans-call-bcci-throughout-day-to-know-updates-check-out/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "InsideSport dated December 31, 2022 said that the “India team captain, Rohit Sharma who is currently in the Maldives spoke with the doctors that are currently treating Rishabh Pant.\"" } ], "question": "Did Rohit Sharma leave Maldives to dotate blood to Rishabh Pant?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image shows Sharma after thigh surgery in 2016 and that Pant was injured in 2022.", "claim_text": "Cricketer Rohit Sharma missed his daughter's birthday party, returned from Maldives and donated blood to Rishabh Pant after his car accident.\n\n", "claim_images": [ "67bc8ce51f8dd18d53d9400c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ayush @RofiedAyush", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/6ZaDD", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "He met Pant to donate the blood in emergency as doctors said they needed a person with same blood group immediately , Rohit Sharma the definition of Leader and Saviour . \n\n Rohit Sharma met Rishabh Pant \n Indian Captain Rohit Sharma immediately returned from Maldives to Delhi and then Dehradun as soon as he got the news of accident . He visited to saksham hospital and met Rishabh Pant and his family. \n Our on-ground sources also said that he missed and left his daughter Samaira's birthday party ." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230123234326/http://www.ktvb.com/article/news/verify/world-verify/photo-of-q-shaman-brazil-not-from-january-bolsonaro-protests-fact-check/536-5d427936-c62f-4e4d-a633-24f105b38427", "date": "2023-01-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "BR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67bc9b071f8dd18d53d94ef8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was published on September 7th, 2021.", "source_url": "https://www.diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/bolsonarista-fantasia-viking-capitolio/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bc9b071f8dd18d53d94ef8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The photo shows the costumed protester to another pro-Bolsonaro protest, held in Sao Paulo, in September 2021. ", "source_url": "https://www.diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/bolsonarista-fantasia-viking-capitolio/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is of a Bolsanaor supporter at a rally in Brazil.", "claim_text": "Photo shows a man dressed as a Q Shamen at recent political protests in Brazil.", "claim_images": [ "67bc9b071f8dd18d53d94ef8#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67bc9b071f8dd18d53d94ef8#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Hodgetwins @hodgetwins", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230110011142/https://twitter.com/hodgetwins/status/1612218060638658560", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Brazil has their own damn shaman too 🤣" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240527060603/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/these-are-not-burns-from-acid-rain-in-ohio.html", "date": "2023-02-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67bcaf0f1f8dd18d53d9bb90#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image shows a volunteer victim for training with fake blisters.", "source_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/pics/comments/t3mth/volunteered_to_be_a_victim_for_training_today/?rdt=39493", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bcaf0f1f8dd18d53d9bb90#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image is found posted around 13 years ago on the Reddit webpage.", "source_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/pics/comments/t3mth/volunteered_to_be_a_victim_for_training_today/?rdt=39493", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first posted?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bcaf0f1f8dd18d53d9bb90#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.foxnews.com/health/what-are-hookworms-3-things-to-know-about-the-intestinal-parasite", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image shows an example of hookworm rash, contracted by Kelli Mullhollen's son Michael Dumas while on the beach in Florida." } ], "question": "Does the image show a third-degree burn from acid rain?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the images are of fake blisters and a hookworm rash.", "claim_text": "People are getting third-degree burns from acid rain in Ohio and Pennsylvania in the USA.", "claim_images": [ "67bcaf0f1f8dd18d53d9bb90#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67bcaf0f1f8dd18d53d9bb90#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Terry Wilson @CaptainCrook6", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230304000021/https://twitter.com/captaincrook6/status/1625639437848743938?s=46&t=xgAq3W1R9g8Mx2JEQ2afIA", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "If you are in the states of Ohio or Pennsylvania, please do not go outside while it's raining! We're getting reports of third-degree burns from what is suspected to be from acid rain. STAY INDOORS! #Ohio #Pennsylvania #OhioTrainDisaster #EastPalestineOH #trainderailment" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230118113205/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/01/16/fact-check-old-image-from-2012-linked-to-recent-plane-crash-in-nepal/", "date": "2023-01-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NP", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67bcc0251f8dd18d53d9f89d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image is of a Nepal plane crash – photo by Reuters” in an article by IB Times, dated February 17, 2014.", "source_url": "https://www.ibtimes.co.in/wreckage-of-lost-nepal-plane-found-18-onboard-killed-in-crash-539126", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bcc0251f8dd18d53d9f89d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": " The image shows the wreckage of a Dornier aircraft, owned by private firm Sita Air, at the crash site in Kathmandu on September 28, 2012.", "source_url": "https://www.ibtimes.co.in/wreckage-of-lost-nepal-plane-found-18-onboard-killed-in-crash-539126", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Which airplane is shown in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bcc0251f8dd18d53d9f89d#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image is from September 28, 2012, and shows the wreckage of a Sita Air Dornier aircraft that crashed in Kathmandu.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230118113205/https://www.instagram.com/p/CnbXuFAvxye/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=60851700-9fd5-4613-bb9c-617f3720eec2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the actual origin of the image circulating with claims about the 2023 Nepal plane crash?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bcc0251f8dd18d53d9f89d#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A reverse image search revealed that Reuters had originally published the image in 2012, confirming it was unrelated to the 2023 Yeti Airlines crash." } ], "question": " How was the false claim about the image debunked?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, the image shows the wreckage of a Dornier aircraft, owned by private firm Sita Air, at the crash site in Kathmandu on September 28, 2012.", "claim_text": "Photo shows Yeti Airlines ATR 72 aircraft, carrying 72 people, crashed into a gorge minutes before landing at the Pokhara airport in Nepal on January 15, 2022.", "claim_images": [ "67bcc0251f8dd18d53d9f89d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "dixit_parihar", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CnbXuFAvxye/?ig_rid=60851700-9fd5-4613-bb9c-617f3720eec2", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "नेपाल में बड़ा विमान हादसा, यति एयरलाइंस का प्लेन क्रैश, 68 यात्री सवार थे प्लेन में, काठमांडू से पोखरा जा रहा था प्लेन #nepal #nepalplanecrash" }, "full_text": "Major plane accident in Nepal, Yeti Airlines plane crashes, 68 passengers were on board the plane, the plane was going from Kathmandu to Pokhara #nepal #nepalplanecrash" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230325195139/https://srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/this-image-does-not-show-snow-falling-in-the-kandy-district/", "date": "2023-03-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "LK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67bcfdda1f8dd18d53da6ddd#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The photo was taken in Getambe, Peradeniya.", "source_url": "www.google.com/maps", "source_medium": "Other" } ], "question": "Where was the picture taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bcfdda1f8dd18d53da6ddd#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=146477136307912", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "No snow is falling in Peradeniya, and the number of Roberosia plants located along with Galaha road Peradeniya may contribute to such things." } ], "question": "Does the photo show snow in the Kandy district?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bcfdda1f8dd18d53da6ddd#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Peradeniya has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity, making snowfall highly unlikely. Sri Lanka, located near the equator, has never recorded natural snowfall.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230325195139/https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=146477136307912", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is snowfall possible in Peradeniya, Sri Lanka?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bcfdda1f8dd18d53da6ddd#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "xperts suggest the image could show plant debris, such as flowers from the Roberosia plant, mist, or dew reflecting light, rather than actual snow." } ], "question": "What are some alternative explanations for the white appearance in the image?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA, Peradeniya has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity, making snowfall highly unlikely. Sri Lanka, located near the equator, has never recorded natural snowfall. Besides, experts suggest the image could show plant debris, such as flowers from the Roberosia plant, mist, or dew reflecting light, rather than actual snow.", "claim_text": "Picture shows snow near the famous Getambe temple in Peradeniya, Kandy in Sri Lanka. ", "claim_images": [ "67bcfdda1f8dd18d53da6ddd#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Akurana Force", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/AkuranaForce/posts/750205759810423?_rdc=2&_rdr#", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Snow in Kandy ♥️" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240909050655/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/economy/queue-bank-of-baroda-branch-al-ain-uae-after-closure-notice-shared-with-false-claim-21181", "date": "2023-02-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67bd07971f8dd18d53da7b3a#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The picture was taken next to the Bank of Baroda branch, Al Ain according to Google Maps.\n", "source_url": "www.google.com/maps", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "Where was the picture taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "\n\nCustomers were visiting the Al Ain branch to give further instructions about their accounts at the Al Ain branch since the Al Ain branch are being transferred to the Bank's Abu Dhabi branch in UAE. \n ", "source_url": "https://twitter.com/bankofbaroda/status/1629831450177736704", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why people were waiting in line?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bd07971f8dd18d53da7b3a#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo is from a branch in Al Ain, UAE, which was closing for unrelated reasons, and customers were there for account transfers.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240909050655/https://twitter.com/bankofbaroda/status/1629831450177736704", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does the viral photo show Bank of Baroda customers closing accounts due to the Adani controversy?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bd07971f8dd18d53da7b3a#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The branch was closing on March 22, 2023, and customers were managing their account transfers to another location in Abu Dhabi." } ], "question": "Why were customers queuing outside the Bank of Baroda branch in the UAE?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, customers were visiting the Al Ain Bank of Baroda branch to give instructions about their accounts since the Al Ain branch was being transferred to the Bank's Abu Dhabi branch in UAE. In other words, the branch was closing on March 22, 2023 and customers were managing their account transfers to another location in Abu Dhabi.", "claim_text": "A photo showing a long queue in front of a branch of Bank of baroda in the UAE shows customers closing their accounts after the banks CEO said the bank will continue lending to the Adani Group, after the exposé of Adani's fraud.\n", "claim_images": [ "67bd07971f8dd18d53da7b3a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mavericks Anwar Ali", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/mavericks.anwarali/posts/pfbid02aAWrFP4akc2fPyM5TebgPQrgfGqpy6FVZxAgxUQcpSu6VKyeKdB84XtX9PbsEuKMl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Bank of Baroda - Al Ain Branch , UAE Massive crowds queueing up outside Bank of Baroda .... No not to withdraw or deposit money .... To close their account with BoB after the Adani scam and the statement by its chief that BoB will still fund Adani Cos... 😁🤣😂" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240807031301/https://srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/are-the-japanese-arches-photos-from-different-periods-of-time-the-same/", "date": "2022-02-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "JP", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67bdde741f8dd18d53db8d76#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image shows the Torii Gate in Nagasaki, Japan.", "source_url": "https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-japan-gates-idUSL1N3AI0PT/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bdde741f8dd18d53db8d76#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-japan-gates-idUSL1N3AI0PT/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image shows a different torii in the town of Otsuchi – at the opposite end of the country – that survived the country's 2011 earthquake and tsunami." } ], "question": "Does the image show the same gate?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bdde741f8dd18d53db8d76#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, the 1945 torii gate is in Nagasaki, while the 2011 gate is from Otsuchi, a different city. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240807031301/https://9gag.com/gag/aBnnEgz", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Are the torii gates in the viral images from the same location?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bdde741f8dd18d53db8d76#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Nagasaki gate survived the 1945 atomic bombing, while the Otsuchi gate was affected by the 2011 earthquake.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240807031301/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-japan-quake-scene-idUKLNE72D02Q20110314", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": " What disasters do the torii gates in the images relate to?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, in [CLAIM_IMG_0], the image shows the Torii Gate in Nagasaki Japan. In [CLAIM_IMG_1], the image shows the Torii Gate in Otsuchi Japan. So, the gates are different. Moreover, the Nagasaki gate survived the 1945 atomic bombing whilst the Otsuchi gate survived the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.", "claim_text": "Image shows the same archway in Japan that has survived an atomic bomb, earthquake and a tsunami.", "claim_images": [ "67bdde741f8dd18d53db8d76#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67bdde741f8dd18d53db8d76#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "non aesthetic things @PicturesFoIder", "transcription": "The Immortal Arch, Indestructible Peice of History 1945 after the dropping of an atomic bomb. 2011, after an earthquake and a tsunami. WTF IS THAT ARCH MADE OF?", "media_source": "https://x.com/PicturesFoIder/status/1696778499711959209/photo/1", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230831140939/https://twitter.com/picturesfoider/status/1696778499711959209", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "crazy \n WTF IS THAT ARCH MADE OF?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240616153806/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/01/27/fact-check-image-clarks-daughter/", "date": "2023-01-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67be41451f8dd18d53dbc728#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo is of Linwood Woody Kaine, son of U.S. Sen. and Democratic vice presidential candidate Tim Kaine.", "source_url": "https://www.twincities.com/2017/03/07/son-of-sen-tim-kaine-one-of-six-arrested-during-trump-rally-at-state-capitol-last-weekend/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67be41451f8dd18d53dbc728#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.twincities.com/2017/03/07/son-of-sen-tim-kaine-one-of-six-arrested-during-trump-rally-at-state-capitol-last-weekend/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "It's a photo of Linwood Woody Kaine, son of U.S. Sen. and Democratic vice presidential candidate Tim Kaine." } ], "question": "Is this the image of Katherine Clark's daughter?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is of Sen. Kaine's son, not Rep. Clark's daughter.", "claim_text": "Image shows Massachusetts Democratic Rep. Katherine Clark's Daughter, Riley Dowell, ", "claim_images": [ "67be41451f8dd18d53dbc728#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Paulie @pauliebignuts99", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FnHqSy7X0AAfr5w?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/pauliebignuts99/status/1617331354383028225?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&mx=2", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is the daughter that she is referring to \n Quote Katherine Clark @WhipKClark · Jan 23, 2023: Last night, my daughter was arrested in Boston, Massachusetts. I love Riley, and this is a very difficult time in the cycle of joy and pain in parenting. This will be evaluated by the legal system, and I am confident in that process." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230428120244/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/hindu-temple-found-under-pyramids-of-giza-no-viral-photo-shows-painting-in-ancient-priests-tomb", "date": "2023-04-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "EG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67be49e91f8dd18d53dbd54a#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image shows a painting discovered in the tomb of a priest, just 1,000 feet (300 meters) from the Great Pyramid at Giza in Egypt depicts scenes of ancient life. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230424061254/https://www.livescience.com/46806-tomb-painting-discovered-near-great-pyramid.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67be49e91f8dd18d53dbd54a#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.livescience.com/46806-tomb-painting-discovered-near-great-pyramid.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A wall painting, dating at least 4,300 years, was discovered in the tomb of an ancient Egyptian priest" } ], "question": "Was Hindu Sun Temple found under the Pyramids of Giza?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image shows a tomb 1000 feet from the Great Pyramid, not a Hindu Sun Temple entrance under the pyramids.", "claim_text": "Image shows that a Hindu Sun Temple entrance under the Pyramids of Giza", "claim_images": [ "67be49e91f8dd18d53dbd54a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Surendra Chaudhary @surendrapalsin3", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230406071003im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fst_OgmXsAENJ7S?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230406071003/https://twitter.com/surendrapalsin3/status/1642546379611602946", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "An ancient Hindu temple was found under the pyramids of Egypt during excavations. It can be seen that there is a Hindu Sun Temple under the pyramid.And pyramids are built over temples. Under the pyramid there are many doors of Hindu temples and also there are many shiv lingams." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241203143221/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/walnut-lungs-marijuana-user/", "date": "2023-05-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "a walnut", "source_url": "https://tineye.com/search/fd9d03f3ccc7405ebbdf36f385cb9232cc7ce2aa?sort=crawl_dateℴ=desc&page;=1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Commonsense-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67be54931f8dd18d53dbdc16#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, the image is actually a photo of a walnut and was originally meant as satire. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241203143221/https://web.archive.org/web/20230505152429/https://twitter.com/VapinGreek/status/1616223862349250561", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": " Does the viral image of \"marijuana smoker's lungs\" actually show real lungs?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67be54931f8dd18d53dbdc16#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Yes, according to the CDC, smoking marijuana can harm lung tissues and cause scarring, similar to tobacco smoke.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241203143221/https://www.cdc.gov/marijuana/health-effects/lung-health.html#:~:text=Smoked%20marijuana%2C%20regardless%20of%20how,damage%20to%20small%20blood%20vessels.&text=Smoke%20from%20marijuana%20has%20many,causing%20chemicals)%20as%20tobacco%20smoke.", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Can smoking marijuana cause lung damage?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "While smoking marijuana can harm the lungs, the claimed image is clearly a walnut.", "claim_text": "Image shows the condition of the lungs after 10 years of smoking Marijuana ", "claim_images": [ "67be54931f8dd18d53dbdc16#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Littleone24_", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230113100716/https://www.reddit.com/r/HolUp/comments/10a5hej/holup_did_they_say_10_year_old/", "reporting_source": "Reddit", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Satirical Source Identification", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Others" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "holup, did they say 10 year old ? \n These are the lungs of a 10yr Marijuana user... They're not supposed to be that color. Smoke at your own risk." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230127000247/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.336X3WH", "date": "2022-11-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67bf33371f8dd18d53dd77df#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image shows the bridge that is part of a transport corridor that connects Cameroon and Nigeria.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/BK6A-UETT", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bf33371f8dd18d53dd77df#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/BK6A-UETT", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image shows a section of the Bamenda-Enugu Corridor known as the Nigeria/Cameroon Multinational Highway." } ], "question": "Does the image show Kenya-Uganda border bridge?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the bridge connects Cameroon and Nigeria, not Kenya and Uganda.", "claim_text": "Photo shows new border bridge and road that links Kenya and Uganda", "claim_images": [ "67bf33371f8dd18d53dd77df#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Masao @Gesonso1", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/j6mRx/da8802e3334e2b092371150f824fd4508f492620.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/j6mRx", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is the border bridge linking Uganda 🇺🇬 and Kenya 🇰🇪" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230129222338/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/01/09/fact-check-1992-picture-of-pm-modi-with-mother-fictitiously-linked-to-2001-swearing-in-ceremony/", "date": "2023-01-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67bf3e911f8dd18d53dd8470#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image shows Modi and his mother the day after Modi returned from the Ekta Yatra, a grand civic felicitation was held in Ahmedabad in honor of all Ekta Yatris.\nIt was one of the first times his mother Heera Ben Modi appeared in public. ", "source_url": "https://x.com/modiarchive", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bf3e911f8dd18d53dd8470#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The picture was taken on 30th January, 1992.", "source_url": "https://x.com/modiarchive", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Narendra Modi took oath as Gujarat's Chief Minister in 2001. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230104140231/https://www.narendramodi.in/mother-562570", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the swearing -in ceremony take place?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bf3e911f8dd18d53dd8470#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " No, the image is from 1992 after Modi's return from the Ekta Yatra, not from the 2001 oath-taking ceremony. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230129222338/https://www.narendramodi.in/mother-562570", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is the viral image of Modi with his mother from his 2001 Gujarat CM swearing-in?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bf3e911f8dd18d53dd8470#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " A reverse image search traced it to Modi's official website and the Modi Archive account, confirming it was from January 1992." } ], "question": "How was the true origin of the image verified?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "I can't confirm through the provided links that the image is from 1992, as claimed. However, the image is from the Ekta Yatra, not Modi's swearing-in ceremony.", "claim_text": "Image shows PM Narendra Modi and his mother at his swearing-in ceremony.", "claim_images": [ "67bf3e911f8dd18d53dd8470#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Nishant Maurya", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent.flba3-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/472135093_1265646237820630_5555570721116624270_n.jpg?_nc_cat=109&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=Q2YeP2wMjc4Q7kNvgGfo8CJ&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent.flba3-2.fna&_nc_gid=AzY8m1EQt_ea2SSKWO0j9AO&oh=00_AYCA--K0s6ju1iXzLDGnZ2UpeBKb5_Of1GPdX-mYc6iXHw&oe=67836F6C", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=854694685582456&set=a.107370800314852", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "नरेंद्र मोदीजी जब पहली बार गुजरात के मुख्यमंत्री बने थे तब उनके शपथ ग्रहण समारोह में माँ हीराबेन शामिल हुई थी।यह उसी दिन, 7 OCT, 2001 की प्यारी तस्वीर हैं।❤️🚩— at लक्ष्मणपुरी." }, "full_text": "When Narendra Modi ji became the CM of Gujarat for the first time, his mother Hiraben attended his swearing-in ceremony. This is a lovely picture of that day, 7 OCT, 2001. ❤️🚩 — at Laxmanpuri." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240805085626/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/sea-level-rise-a-myth-no-viral-photos-of-statue-of-liberty-misleading/", "date": "2023-03-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67bf44081f8dd18d53dd85ee#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67bf44081f8dd18d53dd85ee#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/07/20/fact-check-statue-liberty-area-sea-levels-have-risen-since-1900/10077686002/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Sea levels around the Statue of Liberty have risen more than a foot since 1900" } ], "question": "Has see level around the Statue of Liberty risen since 1900?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bf44081f8dd18d53dd85ee#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67bf44081f8dd18d53dd85ee#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The comparison of the two photos is misleading because it doesn't account for tidal fluctuations", "source_url": "https://apnews.com/article/fact-check-photos-statue-of-liberty-sea-level-930874955722", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why the comparison of the two photos is misleading?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted with evidence that sea levels have risen and that the images don't account for tidal fluctuations. The claim is refuted with fact-checking articles, however.", "claim_text": "Two photos of Statue Of Liberty, taken in 1898 and 2017, disprove sea level rise", "claim_images": [ "67bf44081f8dd18d53dd85ee#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67bf44081f8dd18d53dd85ee#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr. Anastasia Maria Loupis @DrLoupis", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230325130954im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FrPC9IoWYAAMiHK?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230325130954/https://twitter.com/DrLoupis/status/1635865453028311040", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is what catastrophic sea level rise actually looks like." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240622150607/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/rihanna-sported-a-pentagram-false-claim/", "date": "2023-02-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67bfae171f8dd18d53de341f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Six" } ], "question": "How many points are on the black button shown in the image?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A pentagram is a five-pointed star", "source_url": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagram", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How many points does a pentagram have?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240926225105/https://www.vibe.com/gallery/rihanna-superbowl-halftime-show-photos-1234734794/", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67bfae171f8dd18d53de341f#ANSWER#2#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "Is there a clearer image of Rihanna's belt at the 2023 Super Bowl Halftime Show?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bfae171f8dd18d53de341f#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "On inspecting the same, we found that the alleged “Pentagram” on her dress was actually the buckle of a harness. It doesn't have any points, but is rather oval." } ], "question": "How many points is there a in a clearer image of Rihanna's belt at the 2023 Super Bowl Halftime Show?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The symbol on Rihanna's outfit was not a pentagram but an oval-shaped belt buckle with no points, contradicting the claim of a five-pointed star linked to Satanic worship.", "claim_text": "Singer Rihanna sported a Pentagram- a five-pointed star associated with Satanic worshipping during the 2023 Super Bowl Halftime Show.", "claim_images": [ "67bfae171f8dd18d53de341f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "reno911 @rob4684", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/I6FuR", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Sam smith eat your heart out How will the masses know we're worshiping satan? Easy. We're going to put a pentagram on your devil suit." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224065553/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/viral-image-of-cracked-and-fissured-mountainside-is-from-peru-not-joshimath/", "date": "2023-01-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c0985e1f8dd18d53df2635#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Cusco, Peru", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224065608/https://serc.carleton.edu/getsi/teaching_materials/landscape_change/unit1.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was this image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0985e1f8dd18d53df2635#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Landslide near Cusco, Peru", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224065608/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Landslide_in_Cusco,_Peru_-_2018.jpg", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is happening in this photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image is from Peru, not India", "claim_text": "A mountainside with gigantic fissures said to be from Joshimath, a city in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India, where almost a week after cracks appeared in many roads and hundreds of houses, authorities reportedly declared it a landslide and subsidence-hit zone.", "claim_images": [ "67c0985e1f8dd18d53df2635#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224065608/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto.php%3Ffbid%3D153669460775571%26set%3Da.122845000524684%26type%3D3", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Joshimath, the gateway to famous pilgrimage sites like Badrinath and Hemkund Sahib and international skiing destination Auli, is facing a major challenge due to land subsidence. At a high-level meeting to review the situation in Uttarakhand's Joshimath, the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) on Sunday ordered an \"inter-disciplinary investigation of the affected area\". PK Mishra, the principal secretary to the PM, chaired the meeting, which suggested preparing \"a clear time-bound reconstruction plan\" and continuous seismic monitoring of the area. The meeting concluded that Joshimath's risk-sensitive urban developme... Contending that the incident has occurred due to large-scale industrialisation, a plea filed in Supreme Court by Shankaracharya Swami Avimukteshwaranand Saraswati sought immediate financial assistance and compensation to the people of Uttarakhand. The plea has also sought direction to the National Disaster Management Authority to actively support the residents of Joshimath in this challenging time. On January 5, the day work was stopped at NTPC's 4×130 MW Tapovan Vishnugad hydel project following angry protests by residents of Joshimath in the wake of cracks appearing across the town, the company claimed its 12.1-km-long tunnel had nothing to do with the latest land subsidence. Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami had on ordered the immediate evacuation of the 600 families living in houses in high-risk zone. ”Saving lives is our first priority. Officials have been asked to shift around 600 families living in endangered houses in Joshimath to safe locations,” Dhami told reporters on Friday after reviewing the situation. ”We are also working on short and long-term plans to address the situation in Joshimath.” ”Lives of our citizens are most important for us ” he said. ”Joshimath should be divided into sectors and zones and action should be taken accordingly. A disaster control room should also be set up in the town.” . . . #TheTatva #TatvaNews #Uttarakhand #SupremeCourt #Joshimath #Shankaracharya #Plea #Law #Disaster #Sink #Hill #Mountains #Development #Industrialisation" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230130041019/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/01/12/fact-check-viral-clips-claim-that-indian-railways-platforms-being-upgraded-under-modi-govt-is-misleading/", "date": "2023-01-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c0986d1f8dd18d53df2726#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "11 May 2020 by British stock photography website Alarmy", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230120223853/https://www.alamy.com/workers-clean-a-platform-at-the-howrah-junction-railway-station-after-india-announced-a-limited-re-opening-of-its-giant-rail-network-beginning-on-tuesday-after-a-nearly-seven-week-lockdown-to-slow-the-spreading-of-the-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-on-the-outskirts-of-kolkata-india-may-11-2020-reutersrupak-de-chowdhuri-image373754722.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the 0-th image first pubished?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0986d1f8dd18d53df2726#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Workers clean a platform at the Howrah Junction railway station after India announced a limited re-opening of its giant rail network beginning on Tuesday, after a nearly seven-week lockdown to slow the spreading of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), on the outskirts of Kolkata India, May 11, 2020. REUTERS/Rupak De Chowdhuri\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230120223853/https://www.alamy.com/workers-clean-a-platform-at-the-howrah-junction-railway-station-after-india-announced-a-limited-re-opening-of-its-giant-rail-network-beginning-on-tuesday-after-a-nearly-seven-week-lockdown-to-slow-the-spreading-of-the-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-on-the-outskirts-of-kolkata-india-may-11-2020-reutersrupak-de-chowdhuri-image373754722.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is happening in the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0986d1f8dd18d53df2726#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "August 13, 2020", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230128225130/https://twitter.com/EasternRailway/status/1293957479831764992", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 1-th image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " The Council assumed office from 27 May 2014.", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Modi_ministry", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the Modi Council take office?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0986d1f8dd18d53df2726#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Intensive cleaning of station platform, station adjacent area and track at Asansol on 13.8.2020 on the occasion of observance of ‘Swachhta Saptah' from 10 to 16 August, 2020.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230128225130/https://twitter.com/EasternRailway/status/1293957479831764992", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is happening in the 1-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving both types of cleaning were done in India under Modi.", "claim_text": "Indian railway platforms being upgraded under Modi govt. Where platforms were manually cleaned by workers earlier, whereas now there are modern cleaning machines to make the job easier.", "claim_images": [ "67c0986d1f8dd18d53df2726#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67c0986d1f8dd18d53df2726#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rays of development of Andhra Pradesh (ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్ అభివృద్ది కిరణాలు)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=119791180990709&set=a.107650308871463", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Indian Railways Before After This is Acche din" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230402064629/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/01/03/fact-check-old-unrelated-image-falsely-shared-as-a-child-survivor-of-ukraine-russia-war/", "date": "2022-12-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 2022", "source_url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47068", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "When did the Ukraine-Russia war begin?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c09cee1f8dd18d53df27fd#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230105031029/https://www.amazon.in/El-hombre-olvido-forgotten-man/dp/8415996012/ref=sr_1_1?crid=18KWIBOYO6OV1&&keywords=El+Hombre+en+el+olvido&&qid=1672467264&&sprefix=el+hombre+en+el+olvido%2Caps%2C595&&sr=8-1", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The same image is used on a book cover that was published in 2013, titled \"The Misremembered Man\"/\"El hombre en el olvido\" by Christina McKenna." } ], "question": "Can the image of the boy be traced to anything else?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image is from 2013, nearly a decade before the start of the Ukraine war.", "claim_text": "Image of boy in ragged clothes and bruises on his face is a Ukrainian boy who survived a Russian attack.", "claim_images": [ "67c09cee1f8dd18d53df27fd#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ruslana Wrzesnewskyj", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/ruslana.wrzesnewskyj/posts/10210193887760229", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Look at Marc's sad eyes. How devastating to have your childhood stolen by Putin's and Russia's delusional and evil war in Ukraine. Quote Lesia Vasylenko @lesiavasylenko 1h The saddest part: there are no children in #Ukraine anymore. Only little humans with very grown up eyes, old even. Somewhat tired of a life yet unlived. Pictured: Marc, 8 yo, just survived a #russia artillery attack" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230317080347/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/02/12/fact-check-this-image-does-not-show-russian-president-putin-with-his-alleged-girlfriend/", "date": "2023-02-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "RU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c09d261f8dd18d53df2b06#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " figure skater Kamila Valieva", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230312184748/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/apr/26/vladimir-putin-kamila-valieva-egveny-rylov-russian-athletes", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person on the right in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c09d261f8dd18d53df2b06#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "26 April 2022", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230312184748/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/apr/26/vladimir-putin-kamila-valieva-egveny-rylov-russian-athletes", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this image published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Alina Kabaeva, 39, has been romantically linked to Putin, 69, for more than a decade", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230301182622/https://www.npr.org/2022/08/03/1115429091/vladimir-putin-rumored-girlfriend-alina-kabaeva-sanctions", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who was Putin's rumored girlfriend in 2022?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the woman in the image is Kamila Valieva, not Alina Kabeva.", "claim_text": "Image shows Russian President Vladimir Putin with a woman who says she is his girlfriend Alina Kabeva. ", "claim_images": [ "67c09d261f8dd18d53df2b06#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sanatani Hindu (सनातनी हिंदू)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/1219161958995960/posts/1219534412292048/", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "ये है पुतिन की गर्लफ्रेंड एलिना कबावेवा . पुतिन को अपनी जान से भी ज्यादा प्यारी थी.ओलंपिक में मेडल जीतने वाली जिमनास्ट थी. जिस दिन से रूस ने यूक्रेन पर हमला किया है कबावेवा गायब है. वो यूक्रेन पर हमले के खिलाफ थी. पुतिन ने गायब करा दिया. देश के लिए कुर्बानी देना तो कोई पुतिन से सीखे." }, "full_text": "This is Putin's girlfriend Alina Kabaeva. Putin loved her more than his life. She was a medal winning gymnast in the Olympics. Kabaeva is missing since the day Russia attacked Ukraine. She was against the attack on Ukraine. Putin made her disappear. One should learn from Putin how to sacrifice for the country." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224071311/http://checkyourfact.com/2023/03/07/fact-check-image-leopard-2-ukraine/", "date": "2023-03-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c09d331f8dd18d53df2be5#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://imgur.com/a/0V1Dx/layout/grid", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image was shared on Imgur in 2016." } ], "question": "Was this image taken in 2023?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c09d331f8dd18d53df2be5#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240912113348/http://german.china.org.cn/txt/2016-09/18/content_39319253_14.htm", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "The flag appears to have been photoshopped in." } ], "question": "Was there a flag in the original version of this image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image is from 2016, nearly six years prior to the beginning of the Ukraine war.", "claim_text": "Image shows a captured Leopard 2 Tank in Ukraine partially submerged in water.", "claim_images": [ "67c09d331f8dd18d53df2be5#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Bordigoy Yatob", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=2126797960837479&set=a.274254352758525&type=3&ref=embed_post", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The FIRST #LEOPARD 2A5 CAPTURED AT ARTEMOVSK by Russian soldiers Absolutely intact with all full armament and crew of Polish mercenaries -@karpov16the west is giving away their tech tank to russia" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240512173356/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.337899W", "date": "2023-01-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The men were executed for the murder of Hassan Moghaddas, a hardline deputy prosecutor and head of the ”guidance” court in Tehran, who was shot dead by two men as he getting into his car in August 2005.\n\nMajid Kavousifar and Hossein Kavousifar, from the same family, were standing bareheaded on stools with the nooses around their necks from a crane mounted on the back of a truck.", "source_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/REbBL", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why was Majid Kavossifar hanged by authorities in Iran?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0b97b1f8dd18d53df3f8d#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67c0b97b1f8dd18d53df3f8d#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Majid Kavousifar", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/QB4V-Q6DZ", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name of the man shown in these images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Last week, Iran erupted with what has become an unusually powerful protest wave after Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Kurdish woman, died in police custody. Tehran's morality police had arrested her for not wearing a proper hijab, the mandatory hair covering for Iranian women.\n\nThe first protest came with Amini's funeral in Saghiz in Iran's Kurdistan on Sept. 17 [2022], and quickly spread to other Kurdish cities.", "source_url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/09/23/amini-hijab-morality-police-iran/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did protests over the death of Mahsa Amini or the \"hijab protests\" begin in Iran?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "02 August 2007", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/QB4V-Q6DZ", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was Majid Kavousifar hanged in Iran?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted with evidence that Kavousifar was hung in 2007 in connection with a murder, not in 2023 for the hijab protests which began in 2022.", "claim_text": "Young Iranian man Majid Kavossifar was hanged by authorities for participating in the hijab protests.", "claim_images": [ "67c0b97b1f8dd18d53df3f8d#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67c0b97b1f8dd18d53df3f8d#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "✨lfh.7哥的行为就是我的信仰.来自日本.银河系🌟🌟🌟 @lfh46123376 ", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.vn/MwRDs", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Chinese", "original_language_text": "伊朗青年Majid Kavossifar因参与头巾抗议被当局处以绞刑，面对绞索，这位英雄毫无惧色，微笑着对围观的群众说：哪怕被处决一百次，我依然会回来做同样的事。" }, "full_text": "Iranian youth Majid Kavossifar was hanged by the authorities for participating in a headscarf protest. Facing the noose, the hero showed no fear and said to the onlookers with a smile: Even if I am executed a hundred times, I will still come back to do the same thing." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224073850/https://www.sochfactcheck.com/no-this-man-is-not-major-general-faisal-naseer/", "date": "2023-01-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c0bd511f8dd18d53df416f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Lieutenant General Sardar Hassan Azhar Hayat Khan", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224073902/https://www.bolnews.com/bolpedia/sardar-hassan-azhar-hayat-khan/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in this image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0bd511f8dd18d53df416f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Hassan", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/pakistanidefence/photos/a.10151745932977663/10159515682557663/?type=3", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "What does the name tag on the man's shirt say?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image is of Lieutenant General Sardar Hassan Azhar Hayat Khan, Major General Faisal Naseer.", "claim_text": "A social media picture shows an image of Major General Faisal Naseer of Pakistan, who serves as the Director General of Counter Intelligence at the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).", "claim_images": [ "67c0bd511f8dd18d53df416f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr Fatima K - PTI @p4pakipower", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230128064238/https://twitter.com/p4pakipower/status/1618911729479749632", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Urdu", "original_language_text": "میجر جنرل فیصل نصیر المعروف ڈرٹی ہیری, باجوے کا خادم اعليٰ, غدّار وطن اور ذليل ترین جانور جس نے ارشد شریف کو قتل کیا, صحافیوں کو ننگا کیا, عمران خان پر قاتلانہ حملہ کیا اور کراچی الیکشن میں دھاندلی کی!! لعنت ہو ایسے امریکی غلام پر" }, "full_text": "Major General Faisal Naseer, also known as Dirty Harry, Bajwa's servant, traitor and the most despicable animal who killed Arshad Sharif, exposed journalists, attacked Imran Khan and rigged the Karachi elections!! Curse be upon such an American slave." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224073959/https://factly.in/2015-photo-of-a-rickshaw-puller-who-died-from-a-heart-attack-recently-shared-as-a-death-due-to-cold-weather/", "date": "2023-01-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c0cd851f8dd18d53df4d44#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2015", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/NNSNEWS/photos/a.191722577838538/192349337775862", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What year was this image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0cd851f8dd18d53df4d44#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "this scene is near Patna airport. This poor rickshaw puller died of a heart attack", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/NNSNEWS/photos/a.191722577838538/192349337775862", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the original source say about the man in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image is from 2015, not 2023. ", "claim_text": "Image of a Rikshaw puller who died recently due to the cold weather in India. ", "claim_images": [ "67c0cd851f8dd18d53df4d44#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Govt Jobs Update", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto%3Ffbid%3D218162343908245%26set%3Da.198221139235699", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "ठंड में इंतजार एक सवारी का था और मसला दो रोटी का... मौत ने दोनों सवाल ही ख़तम कर दिए 😢" }, "full_text": "In the cold, I was waiting for a passenger and the issue was of two rotis... Death ended both the questions 😢" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230322142212/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33BH3XR", "date": "2023-02-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "CN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Qing dynasty marks the last of the Chinese emperors, ruling from 1644 C.E. to 1911/12 C.E.", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/a3rK9#selection-511.0-511.94", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the Qing dynasty start and end?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0cd9d1f8dd18d53df4eaf#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Jade Xu", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/Qq37A#selection-283.15-283.22", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in this photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2012", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/6UU6-UEBA", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What year was the movie Tai Chi Zero made?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0cd9d1f8dd18d53df4eaf#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Jade Xu wore the costume when she starred in the movie Tai Chi Zero as Sister Mahjong", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/Qq37A#selection-283.0-286.0", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why did Jade Xu wear the traditional clothing in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image is from a 2012 movie, not the Qing Dynasty", "claim_text": "A photo shows a young female security escort practising martial arts during the late Qing Dynasty.", "claim_images": [ "67c0cd9d1f8dd18d53df4eaf#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "A Photographic History of the Qing Dynasty (清朝照片史)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/kSHwB", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Chinese", "original_language_text": "晚清時期，一個年輕女鏢師練拳的鏡頭。 照片中的女子用一根木簪將烏黑的長發高高挽起，她穿著件棗紅色的粗佈衣，腳上一雙黑佈鞋，在那個以三寸金蓮為美的時代，她的一雙大腳只會讓人“瞧不起”。但最引人註意的是她那雙眼睛，眼睛說不上有多漂亮，但裏面充滿了堅定。 但在那個動蕩的時期，窮苦人民如果沒有一技之長就只有死路一條。貧窮沒有使她墮落，她逆難而上，用自己的能力養家糊口，這樣的獨立女性，在現在社會很常見，而在舊社會就新奇的，也是不被人理解的。但現在卻是值得人尊重的。" }, "full_text": "In the late Qing Dynasty, a young female escort was practicing boxing. The woman in the photo used a wooden hairpin to pull up her long black hair. She was wearing a reddish-brown coarse cloth and a pair of black cloth shoes. In that era when three-inch golden lotus was considered beautiful, her big feet would only make people \"look down on her\". But the most eye-catching thing is her eyes. They are not very beautiful, but they are full of determination. But in that turbulent period, if the poor people did not have a skill, they would have no way out. Poverty did not make her degenerate. She went against the odds and used her own abilities to support her family. Such independent women are very common in today's society, but they were novel and not understood in the old society. But now they are worthy of respect." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230422010228/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/03/20/fact-check-image-shows-snow-walls-japan-not-lake-tahoe/11508802002/", "date": "2023-03-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c0cdc51f8dd18d53df4fd2#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://kenhsinhvien.vn/t/cung-duong-bang-gia-tuyet-dep-o-nhat-ban-mua-dong.754922/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The same photo was posted on a blog/forum in 2020." } ], "question": "Was this image circulating before 2023?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Winter of 2023", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230321090431/https://apnews.com/article/snow-storms-ski-tahoe-winter-resorts-230c1bedc486c16012f156c46f09e9de", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the most recent record snowstorms start in Lake Tahoe?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0cdc51f8dd18d53df4fd2#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230321043337/https://www.alpen-route.com/en/seasonal-attraction/spring.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name of the path shown in this photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Japan", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230205142550/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/tateyama-kurobe-alpine-route/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image is from Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route in Japan, not Lake Tahoe", "claim_text": "Image shows snow walls in mountainous region of Lake Tahoe.", "claim_images": [ "67c0cdc51f8dd18d53df4fd2#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jeff Ward", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.org/details/screenshot-2023-03-20-110541", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "WOW!!! March.9,2023 LAKE TAHOE, CALIFORNIA. Record snow pack." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224084100/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/03/29/fact-check-image-fetterman-hospital-depression/", "date": "2023-03-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c0cdd91f8dd18d53df50f7#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Pennsylvania Lt. Gov. John Fetterman", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224084120/https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2022-05-22/john-fetterman-leaves-lancaster-hospital-for-braddock-to-recover-from-stroke", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in the 1-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0cdd91f8dd18d53df50f7#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "May 22, 2022", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224084120/https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2022-05-22/john-fetterman-leaves-lancaster-hospital-for-braddock-to-recover-from-stroke", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 1-th image published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 2023", "source_url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/sen-john-fetterman-checked-hospital-clinical-depression-rcna71087", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did John Fetterman check himself into the hospital for clinical depression?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0cdd91f8dd18d53df50f7#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 7, 2023", "source_url": "https://x.com/SenFettermanPA/status/1623121710269575168", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 0-th image shared?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving with credible sources that both images are of Fetterman.", "claim_text": "An image shared on Facebook claims to show Pennsylvania Democratic Sen. John Fetterman three weeks after his admittance to the hospital for depression, and suggests he was replaced by a body double.", "claim_images": [ "67c0cdd91f8dd18d53df50f7#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67c0cdd91f8dd18d53df50f7#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Benyomin Ellegant", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10225772674276282&set=a.10201862276051270", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Catturd @catturd2 · 14h It's a miracle … In only 3 weeks, John Fetterman got a total head replacement. Man, he has some good doctors." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224084613/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/turkey-earthquake-syria-valentines-lovers-game-of-thrones-cersei-jamie-lannister-fact-check-21115", "date": "2023-02-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c0d0841f8dd18d53df5204#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The original source of the photo was found to be a still from the tv show Game of Thrones. The still is also included in a photo book of the show on Amazon.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230413072956/https://www.amazon.com/Photography-Game-Thrones-Michael-Kogge/dp/1683835298", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "What is the original source of this image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0d0841f8dd18d53df5204#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image is a still from the final season of Game of Thrones where Tyrion Lannister finds Cersei and Jamie Lannister under a pile of rubble. This can be seen at the 1.50 mark in the video.", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZXGsTTYIho", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "What is happening in this image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image is from the TV show Game of Thrones, not from an earthquake in Turkey.", "claim_text": "Image shows deceased lovers in the Turkey earthquake.", "claim_images": [ "67c0d0841f8dd18d53df5204#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rabin Vlog NP", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=688493002997886&set=gm.1297675670790435&idorvanity=219941241897222", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Just before the valentine : Two love flowers found under the rubble of terrible earthquake of Turkey.💔" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231216030645/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.339F6PY", "date": "2023-02-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c0d9381f8dd18d53df58dd#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "15.8.2015 (August 15, 2015)", "source_url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230219080232/https://epaimages.com/search.pp?flush=1&eventid=632673", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this photo taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0d9381f8dd18d53df58dd#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "the port city of Tianjin, China", "source_url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230219080232/https://epaimages.com/search.pp?flush=1&eventid=632673", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What city does the photo show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image is from 2015 in China, not 2023 in Ohio.", "claim_text": "Image shows a huge crater in the ground linked to the Ohio train disaster in 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67c0d9381f8dd18d53df58dd#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "President Okinami (沖浪大統領) @shinapiggu", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/Z73K-WSAH", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Chinese", "original_language_text": "俄亥俄州特大爆炸后现状，政府封锁消息，这么大的新闻居然上不了头条，不转不是中国人！ #俄亥俄州 #俄亥俄爆炸 #俄亥俄" }, "full_text": "The current situation after the huge explosion in Ohio. The government blocked the news. Such a big news can't even make the headlines. If you don't forward it, you are not a Chinese! #Ohio #OhioExplosion #Ohio" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240911152209/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33C87CN", "date": "2023-03-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c0dc401f8dd18d53df59f2#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Sam Hyde", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231003221020/https://www.buzzfeed.com/watch/video/86887", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person shown in this image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Audrey Elizabeth Hale", "source_url": "https://www.nashville.gov/departments/police/news/investigation-continuing-todays-active-shooter-murders-covenant-school", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who killed three children and three staff members in the covenant school in the US state of Tennessee?\n", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231003221020/https://www.buzzfeed.com/watch/video/86887", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "After every mass shooting, people name Sam Hyde as the shooter. It happened after Parkland, after the Las Vegas massacre, after the San Bernardino shooting, and more. Except Sam Hyde is NEVER the shooter — he's a comedian and a meme in the 4chan community." } ], "question": "Has comedian Sam Hyde been falsely tied to several tragedies and mass shootings?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the shooter was Audrey Hale and the image is a meme involving comedian Sam Hyde.", "claim_text": "Photos show the person who killed three children and three staff members in the covenant school in the US state of Tennessee.", "claim_images": [ "67c0dc401f8dd18d53df59f2#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "al qaedas number one fan @CWC_Rosechu", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230330060752/https://archive.is/66wVe#selection-375.0-393.12", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "BREAKING: Nashville Police have positively identified the corpse of the suspected Nashville Covenant School shooter as 31 year old Samantha Hyde. Social media posts indicate Samantha was a trans woman who previously went by the name Samuel" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240705230127/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33AP82J", "date": "2023-02-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c0e27c1f8dd18d53df5e49#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "In Kyiv, on Lobanovsky Avenue, 6th, a Russian shell hit a residential building.\n\nVerbatim from the State Emergency Service : “On February 26, the State Emergency Service received information that a shell had hit a multi-story residential building (17-18 floors) at 6A Lobonovsky Avenue.\n\nThe number of victims is being clarified. Evacuation is underway.\"", "source_url": "https://archive.is/MW7Jq", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What happened to the building in the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0e27c1f8dd18d53df5e49#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67c0e27c1f8dd18d53df5e49#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The official X page of the Ukraine government shared a tweet on Feb 21 2023 that stated \"In February 2022, the Russian missile hit a residential building on Lobanovskyi Avenue in Kyiv, a heartbreaking photo of which horrified the whole world and showed Russia's true intentions.\n\nAlmost one year later, the building is renovated.\"", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/PPzFK", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the building shown in the images restored?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0e27c1f8dd18d53df5e49#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67c0e27c1f8dd18d53df5e49#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/UPW5-CW98", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "AP news refers to the incident in an article discussing Russian troops storming Ukraine's capital stating \"Residents of a Kyiv apartment building woke to screaming, smoke and flying dust. What the mayor identified as Russian shelling tore off part of the building and ignited a fire.\" The article also refers to the war, stating \"It was unclear how many people overall had died in the largest ground war in Europe since World War II.\"\n\n" } ], "question": "Was the apartment building shown in the images damaged during the Ukraine-Russia war?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the images are one year apart after renovations were made to the damaged buidling.", "claim_text": "Pictures show that the war against Ukraine is not real.", "claim_images": [ "67c0e27c1f8dd18d53df5e49#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67c0e27c1f8dd18d53df5e49#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Stew Peters @realstewpeters", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230309135735/https://archive.is/z6rpf", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This war is FAKE!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240524224111/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/02/08/fact-check-boy-aftermath-turkey-earthquake/", "date": "2023-02-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "February 6 2023", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240413141036/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/02/05/world/turkey-earthquake", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did a recent 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit Turkey?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0e9881f8dd18d53df6875#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/boy-crying-among-ruins-1383803078?irclickid=Qg5SSnS3txyIR9czljRB9S6SUkA3u3RkeVZLzU0&irgwc=1&utm_campaign=TinEye&utm_medium=Affiliate&utm_source=77643&utm_term=", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image was uploaded to Shutterstock on April 28, 2019." } ], "question": "Was this image taken before the Feb 6 2023 earthquake in Turkey?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0e9881f8dd18d53df6875#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image is a stock photo from Shutterstock.", "source_url": "https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/boy-crying-among-ruins-1383803078?irclickid=Qg5SSnS3txyIR9czljRB9S6SUkA3u3RkeVZLzU0&irgwc=1&utm_campaign=TinEye&utm_medium=Affiliate&utm_source=77643&utm_term=", "source_medium": "Web text" }, { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image is a stock photo from Adobe.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250116170034/https://stock.adobe.com/images/boy-crying-among-the-ruins/265131626?as_campaign=TinEye&as_content=tineye_match&clickref=1011lwwPfTF6&mv=affiliate&mv2=pz&as_camptype=backlink&as_channel=affiliate&as_source=partnerize&as_campaign=tineye", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the original source of this image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image is from 2019, four years prior to the Turkey earthquake.", "claim_text": "Image shows a crying boy in the aftermath of the Turkey earthquake. ", "claim_images": [ "67c0e9881f8dd18d53df6875#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Noor Hassan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=207505481848650&set=a.106180978647768", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Saddest Picture on internet today 🥹🥹. #earthquakeinturkey Powerful 7.8— feeling sad." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224091406/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/02/21/fact-check-kentucky-birds-died-train-derailed-ohio/", "date": "2023-02-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 3 [2023] derailment of a Norfolk Southern freight train and the subsequent release of the toxic chemical vinyl chloride.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250101104645/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/02/20/us/ohio-train-derailment-east-palestine-monday/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What event in Ohio is the claim referring to?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0f0401f8dd18d53df6e2c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo is from a local Arkansas newspaper captioned \"Several dead birds were spotted near 7th and Main streets in downtown Little Rock in early April 2018.\"\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224091328/https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2018/apr/09/dead-birds-downtown-little-rock-street-possibly-in/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Can the photo of the birds be traced back to anything else?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0f0401f8dd18d53df6e2c#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Karen Rowe, an ornithologist with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, said the carcasses scattered near the intersection of Main and Seventh streets are likely cedar waxwings, which feed almost exclusively on berries.\n\nRowe said Little Rock's warm days and cool nights may have caused berries in a nearby bush to ferment. When the birds eat these alcoholic berries, they become so intoxicated that they fall out of trees or off buildings and die, she said.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224091328/https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2018/apr/09/dead-birds-downtown-little-rock-street-possibly-in/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What happened to the birds shown in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image is from 2018, five years prior to the Ohio train derailment.", "claim_text": "Image shows a flock of birds in Kentucky that died after the train derailed in Ohio.", "claim_images": [ "67c0f0401f8dd18d53df6e2c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Amy Grubb", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1192363371671847&set=a.124627285112133&type=3&ref=embed_post", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Maybe we should be concerned with what's going on In Ohio. These birds dropped de@d in Ky" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240310012344/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.338A36B", "date": "2023-01-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "SE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c0f40c1f8dd18d53df70bb#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Hanifi Halis, 21, of Greenvale, has been charged with one count of act in preparation for, or planning of terrorist acts.\nIt is alleged the three men tried to obtain a semiautomatic .22 rifle and planned to target a crowded area but police said they haven't yet identified a specific target.\n", "source_url": "https://archive.is/uHn9H#selection-539.0-544.0", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man in the white shirt?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0f40c1f8dd18d53df70bb#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The audience member who tackled Dave Chappelle on stage while armed with a blade-firing fake gun was identified Wednesday as he was booked for felony assault with a deadly weapon.\nIsaiah Lee, 23, of Los Angeles, was charged with the shocking caught-on-camera attack of the 48-year-old comedian at Tuesday night's show at the Hollywood Bowl, the LAPD said.\n", "source_url": "https://archive.is/lZP3B", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man shown in the image in the top right?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The burning of the Muslim holy book is a well-practised stunt by the leader of the anti-immigration and anti-Islam group Hard Line, Danish-Swedish politician Rasmus Paludan.\n\nLocal media also reported clashes in the Stockholm suburb of Rinkeby after Paludan set fire to a copy of the Quran on Friday.\n\n", "source_url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/19/what-do-we-know-about-the-sweden-riots", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who burned the Quran in Sweden?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the two men depicted are not the Danish-Swedish politician Rasmus Paludan who burned the Korans.", "claim_text": "Following a series of Koran burnings in Sweden and Denmark that caused a diplomatic row with Muslim-majority Turkey, social media posts shared photos that show the anti-Islam activist responsible and his \"killer\".", "claim_images": [ "67c0f40c1f8dd18d53df70bb#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": " Cricket Pakistan Memes 2.0", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/xD9vR", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Urdu", "original_language_text": "سوئیڈن میں جس نے قرآن مجید کو جلایا تھا اس کو قتل کرکے جھنم واصل کردیا اور غازی کو گرفتار کیا گیا ہے۔" }, "full_text": "In Sweden, the person who burned the Quran was killed and sent to hell, and the perpetrator has been arrested." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230330223346/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/photo-of-modi-attending-a-marriage-shared-as-he-is-with-his-wife.html", "date": "2023-03-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "the daughter of Former Education Minister of Gujarat, Hemant Chapatwala", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=771951446163373&id=100000455737037&set=a.541741072517746&mibextid=qC1gEa&_rdr", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the woman on the right in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c0f8381f8dd18d53df725c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=771951446163373&id=100000455737037&set=a.541741072517746&mibextid=qC1gEa&_rdr", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Hemant Chapatwala's son, Keyur Hemant Chapatwala said the photo was \"of Modiji attending Marriage of My Sister Alpa way back in 1994.\"" } ], "question": "Is the woman in the photoIndian PM Narendra Modi's wife Jashodaben?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the woman is the sister of Keyur Hemant Chapatwala, not Modi's wife.", "claim_text": "An Image shows Indian PM Narendra Modi with his wife Jashodaben. ", "claim_images": [ "67c0f8381f8dd18d53df725c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rattanpreet Chadha @Rattanpreet13", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/rattanpreet13/status/1634128710470340610?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "कितना खुश लग रहा ये बंदा, इसका मतलब ज़बरदस्ती तो नहीं हुई होगी शादी.!!!" }, "full_text": "This guy looks so happy, this means the marriage was not forced upon him.!!!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224092543/https://www.sochfactcheck.com/photos-of-mysterious-red-glow-fishing-vessels-wrongly-linked-to-pakistan-earthquake/", "date": "2023-03-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c10cbe1f8dd18d53df7c99#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67c10cbe1f8dd18d53df7c99#INPUT#0#1.jpg", "67c10cbe1f8dd18d53df7c99#INPUT#0#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "July 2022", "source_url": "https://www.newsweek.com/mystery-red-lights-sky-saury-fishing-boats-1728095", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images in the claim taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c10cbe1f8dd18d53df7c99#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67c10cbe1f8dd18d53df7c99#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "67c10cbe1f8dd18d53df7c99#INPUT#1#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Dr Neil Jacobs told CNN \"they were commercial fishing vessels that were fishing for Pacific saury using very bright red arrays of LED lights.\"", "source_url": "https://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2022/07/27/pacific-red-glow-aerials-moos-vpx.cnn", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "What is the source of the red lights in the photos?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the images were taken in 2022 and were from fishing vessels using bright arrays of lights.", "claim_text": "A group of photos taken in March 2023 show a mysterious red glow over the Atlantic shortly after a powerful earthquake hit Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India.", "claim_images": [ "67c10cbe1f8dd18d53df7c99#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67c10cbe1f8dd18d53df7c99#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67c10cbe1f8dd18d53df7c99#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Hamza Jamshed @hamza_jamshed05", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/AAlpg", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Something strange happening around the globe. Mysterious red glow seen over the Atlantic. The pilot that spotted the phenomenon said he's never seen anything like it. Photo taken March 2023~ #earthquakes #زلزلہ" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240722120353/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/image-does-not-show-phogat-sisters-at-ongoing-wrestlers-protest/", "date": "2023-01-31", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c1155a1f8dd18d53df82c0#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Vinesh Phogat, left, and Sakshi Malik pictured at the protest in Jantar Mantar, New Delhi.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240820222454/https://www.outlookindia.com/sports/wrestler-vinesh-phogat-takes-a-swipe-at-cricketers-amid-jantar-mantar-protest-news-281911", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the two people shown in the front of this photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "CWG and World Championships medalist, Vinesh Phogat and sister Babita broke into war of words over the ongoing protest by the wrestlers against WFI chief Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh. In 2019, Babita Phogat and father Mahavir Phogat had joined the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).\n\nIn a tweet Vinesh requested her sister Babita to not weaken the movement.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241205072107/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/wrestlers-protest-request-you-with-folded-hands-not-to-vinesh-phogat-to-sister-babita-11682827674349.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why is Babita Phogat linked to the protests by wrestlers against WFI chief Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the woman in the image is Vinesh Phogat, not Babita Phogat.", "claim_text": "Celebrated wrestler Babita Phogat, who made comments against Muslim women for staging sit-in protests in Shaheen Bagh, is now on a sit-in agitation against the WFI Chief.", "claim_images": [ "67c1155a1f8dd18d53df82c0#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Zainul Bashar", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0z7pAvpXzhT4TP1H1RcJkVgRR9Qnyy6dCxSxC4ANZyJASwxUrxbSDVstvTRwxJSuel&id=100004702932976", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "#शाहीनबाग में धरने पर बैठी मुस्लिम मां बहनों पर सबसे जायदा उंगलिया फोगाट बहनों ने उठाई थी आज देखो कहां आकर बैठी है! याद रखना किसी का वक्त कभी एक जैसा नहीं होता है! \n\n Quote Babita Phogat @BabitaPhogat Jan 2020 \n दिल्ली वालों से एक निवेदन है आने वाली 8 फरवरी को कमल के निशान पर बटन दबा देना शाहीन बाग वालों को जवाब अपने आप मिल जाएगा। कमल के निशान में इतनी ताकत है शाहीन बाग वाले अपने आप खड़े होकर भाग जाएंगे। #शाहिनबाग_का_भंडाफोड़" }, "full_text": "The Phogat sisters had pointed the most fingers at the Muslim mothers and sisters sitting on dharna in #Shaheenbagh. Look where they are sitting today! Remember, no one's time is ever the same! \n\n Quote Babita Phogat @BabitaPhogat Jan 2020 \n I have a request to the people of Delhi, on 8th February, press the button on the lotus symbol and the people of Shaheen Bagh will get the answer automatically. The lotus symbol has so much power that the people of Shaheen Bagh will stand up and run away on their own. #ShahinBagh_Ka_Bhandafod" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230117013435/https://srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/misleading-photo-comparison-claiming-to-be-streets-littered-at-a-previous-fifa-world-cup-which-permitted-liquor/", "date": "2022-12-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "QA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb7e5535531374f6cee57b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo was taken at Lusail Boulevard Fan Zone.", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c62IEUKS0JU&t=5s", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the first image taken?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb7e5535531374f6cee57b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo was taken at Boulevard de Clichy during the Euro 2016 matches.", "source_url": "https://www.leparisien.fr/paris-75/le-boulevard-de-clichy-emporte-par-la-folie-irlandaise-15-06-2016-5884991.php", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the dirty street image taken?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb7e5535531374f6cee57b#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230117013435/https://www.leparisien.fr/paris-75/le-boulevard-de-clichy-emporte-par-la-folie-irlandaise-15-06-2016-5884991.php", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": " It's actually from Euro 2016 in Paris, not a FIFA event." } ], "question": "Did the littered street photo show a past FIFA World Cup with alcohol?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The 2nd answer shows that the dirty image was not from the world cup but the Euro 2016 matches so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "The photo shows the difference between a World Cup without alcoholic beverages and a World Cup with alcoholic beverages.", "claim_images": [ "67cb7e5535531374f6cee57b#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67cb7e5535531374f6cee57b#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ahmed Inthikab", "transcription": "The difference between a World Cup without alcoholic beverages and a World Cup with alcoholic beverages. #FIFAWorldCup #Qatar", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230117013435im_/https://i0.wp.com/srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/image-22.png?w=454&ssl=1", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230117013435im_/https://i0.wp.com/srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/image-22.png?w=454&ssl=1", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The difference between a World Cup without alcoholic beverages and a World Cup with alcoholic beverages. #FIFAWorldCup #Qatar" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115073432/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/didier-drogba-converted-to-islam-no-viral-claim-is-false/", "date": "2022-11-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "CI", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cba23b35531374f6cf447c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Paying respect to his Muslim brothers.", "source_url": "https://x.com/didierdrogba/status/1589705683922190337", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is Didier Drogba doing the the image?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cba23b35531374f6cf447c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://x.com/didierdrogba/status/1589705683922190337", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "He has not changed religion." } ], "question": "Did Didier Drogba convert to Muslim?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Christianity (Catholic).", "source_url": "https://www.tuko.co.ke/418540-didier-drogba-net-worth-wife-current-job-stats-life-story-charity-work.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What religion is Didier Drogba?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted with a post by Drogba himself explaining that he was merely being respectful to his Muslim brethren. Also, it was proven that he is Catholic.", "claim_text": "Didier Drogba Converted To Islam.", "claim_images": [ "67cba23b35531374f6cf447c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Frank Khalid @FrankKhalidUK", "transcription": "Chelsea legend Didier Drogba has converted to Islam", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221116052653/https://twitter.com/FrankKhalidUK/status/1589704561039900672", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221116052653/https://twitter.com/FrankKhalidUK/status/1589704561039900672", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Chelsea legend @didierdrogba has converted to Islam. 💚💙" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115073509/https://www.newsmobile.in/nm-fact-checker/fact-check-was-the-nitish-sabke-hai-poster-put-after-the-jdu-rjd-alliance/", "date": "2022-08-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "August 9, 2022.", "source_url": "https://www.deccanherald.com/india/nitish-kumar-splits-with-ally-bjp-for-second-time-stakes-claim-as-cm-of-mahagathbandhan-in-bihar-1134558.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the JD(U)-RJD Alliance take place?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cc628435531374f6cfd015#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.livehindustan.com/assembly-elections/bihar-election-2020/story-bihar-election-2020-hoardings-outside-jdu-headquarters-in-patna-nitish-sabke-hai-tarakki-dikhti-hai-3532184.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image can be found on an article dated 2 October 2020." } ], "question": "Can the poster of Nitish Kumar be found on social media before August 2022?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the poster was erected two years prior to the alliance formation.", "claim_text": "the poster was put post JD(U)-RJD alliance.", "claim_images": [ "67cc628435531374f6cfd015#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "", "transcription": " “Are you watching Binod?….Nitish Kumar is of everyone. First, he belonged to BJP, then to RJD, then to BJP-LJP and now to RJD, Congress, CPI and HUM. Where will you find such a friendly leader?”", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/ChoudharyJaved0/posts/pfbid02DnKJpQqanj3Bx7LaYh2qMircVNeauayprFywP2r2Xmeq6gvPhpF1oxYYs98jGYNGl", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/ChoudharyJaved0/posts/pfbid02DnKJpQqanj3Bx7LaYh2qMircVNeauayprFywP2r2Xmeq6gvPhpF1oxYYs98jGYNGl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "देख रहा है बिनोद...... नीतीश कुमार सबके है।पहले बीजेपी के थे, फिर RJD के भी हुए, फिर बीजेपी- LJP के हुए और अब तो RJD, कांग्रेस, CPI और HUM के भी हो गए हैं।कहा मिलेगा इतना मिलनसार नेता???🧐 #BiharPolitics" }, "full_text": "Vinod is seeing... Nitish Kumar belongs to everyone. First he was with BJP, then he was with RJD, then he was with BJP-LJP and now he has joined RJD, Congress, CPI and HUM as well. Where will you find such a friendly leader???🧐 #BiharPolitics" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240716000355/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/viral-photo-goan-catholic-priest-anthony-fernandes-polish-actor-artur-zmijewski-social-media-19384", "date": "2022-09-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cc6c2c35531374f6cfd3d6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Polish actor Artur Żmijewski who plays the role of Father Mateusz in the the crime series \"Father Mateusz\" .", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623085931/https://www.atmgrupa.pl/en/productions/father-matthew/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man in the photo?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://m.rediff.com/news/2001/apr/17fr.htm", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Fr Anthony Fernandes, a Jesuit priest, was converted at a public ceremony at Ram Krishna Temple in the ancient Hindu city." } ], "question": "Did Fr Anthony Fernandes convert to Hinduism?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cc6c2c35531374f6cfd3d6#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The man in the photo is actually Polish actor Artur Żmijewski. The image is from a Polish crime series called Father Matthew, not from a real-life event. \n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240716000355/https://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,127222,28760926,ojciec-mateusz-wraca-na-antene-tvp-artur-zmijewski-nie-tylko.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is actually in the viral photo that people claim shows Fr. Anthony Fernandes?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cc6c2c35531374f6cfd3d6#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " The photo is just a scene from the TV show Father Matthew. It was used for promotional materials and has nothing to do with any religious conversion. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240716000355/https://www.atmgrupa.pl/en/productions/father-matthew/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was this photo really taken at a Hindu conversion ceremony?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The answers show that the image is from a tv show and is not a real life photo so the claim is refuted. The man in the photo is Polish actor Artur Żmijewski not Father Anthony Fernandes. The father did convert to Hinduism but it is not him in the photo so it is refuted.", "claim_text": "A photo of Fr Anthony Fernandes, a Goan Catholic priest, who converted to Hinduism.", "claim_images": [ "67cc6c2c35531374f6cfd3d6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Prof. P.A.Varghese @profpaVarghese", "transcription": "A Goan Catholic priest from a family of 400 years in Xianity,Fr Anthony Fernandes, became a Hindu. The Jesuit priest was converted at a public ceremony at Ram Krishna Temple in d ancient Hindu city. Today is a day of great joy for me,as I'm no more attached to any church.\" ", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221003125006/https://archive.ph/T4lxS", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221003125006/https://archive.ph/T4lxS", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A Goan Catholic priest from a family of 400 years in Xianity,Fr Anthony Fernandes, became a Hindu. The Jesuit priest was converted at a public ceremony at Ram Krishna Temple in d ancient Hindu city. Today is a day of great joy for me,as I'm no more attached to any church.\"he said" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221206170801/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/11/08/fact-check-claims-missing-uncle-multiple-locations-scam/8258363001/", "date": "2022-11-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cee9d835531374f6d54a8a#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Vern English.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221103004431/https://www.gofundme.com/f/avoiding-homelessness-with-two-dogs", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man in the picture?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cee9d835531374f6d54a8a#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/WinfieldPolice/posts/pfbid0Ay6HNxWi9NpNs9vtGg5CKj176QWYvt4sawYgMX37mvSBa2kV1Qy7WZNnDKaVQdftl", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Per the Winfield Policy Department, \"This post is not accurate, and has been posted to many community pages across the country.\"" } ], "question": "Is Vern English a missing person?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the man was briefly homeless, now has shelter due to a GoFundMe, and was never missing.", "claim_text": "Image shows a missing 80 year old man and his dog.", "claim_images": [ "67cee9d835531374f6d54a8a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Judith Wallis", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/468944516_548190584758872_4435883173976822137_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=aa7b47&_nc_ohc=88b59sljZ38Q7kNvgHUnih7&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AA2avOJwDHL6uC8jN2clanM&oh=00_AYDa3mO4yuqkLfJA4TxH0xZNAf9E5d2A9V87Y9tTFGtFww&oe=67A198F9", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=112984424946159&set=gm.2195733767274817&idorvanity=128683393979875", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "URGENT- MISSING! My uncle who is 80 drove out yesterday around 5:30 pm from Timmins📍. That's the last we tracked his card getting gas but he doesn't know where he's going. He's upset because he doesn't believe he lives in his own house so he's trying to find his house obviously he's confused. He doesn't have a cell phone or onStar. He hasn't filled up anymore so he may be stopped and resting. There is a silver alert activated as well. Please help us get him home safely and quickly as well as their dog Brandi:" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231022233349/https://www.newsweek.com/fact-check-were-post-malone-garand-thumb-ukraine-wagner-group-1761731", "date": "2022-11-23", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ceff5435531374f6d59fa4#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Garand Thumb and Post Malone.", "source_url": "https://x.com/GarandThumb1/status/1595080181655302144", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the two men in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ceff5435531374f6d59fa4#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Where was the photo taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is neither supported nor refuted. No evidence was provided either way.", "claim_text": "Post Malone and Garand Thumb were fighting with the Russian paramilitary Wagner Group in Ukraine.", "claim_images": [ "67ceff5435531374f6d59fa4#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "krus🪖 @krus_chiki", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/krus_chiki/status/1595247278633226240", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Some of the first images we have of Frontline Wagner fighters that were freed from prison, note the Tattoos on the right man's face denoting that he spent time in a Far east prison in Siberia." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221026141734/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/09/27/fact-check-image-shows-welsh-mascot-not-sacrifice-king-charles/8119550001/", "date": "2022-09-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ceffa035531374f6d5a280#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "King Charles III and the Queen Consort meet Sheinkin IV, goat mascot for the Royal Welsh Third Battallion at Cardiff Castle in Wales. ", "source_url": "https://www.alamy.com/king-charles-iii-and-the-queen-consort-meet-sheinkin-iv-goat-mascot-for-the-royal-welsh-third-battallion-at-cardiff-castle-in-wales-picture-date-friday-september-16-2022-image482698014.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the picture show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://royalwelshmuseum.wales/a-brief-history-of-the-regimental-mascot/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Within many regiments there is a history of having a mascot which for The Royal Welsh is a goat. The different antecedent regiments typically use the traditional names of Dewi, Taffy, Shenkin, and Sospan.\n\nOfficial mascots have a regimental number and rank, they can be promoted and demoted like human soldiers and even receive a salary! " } ], "question": "Is goat-mascot meant to be sacrificed?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the goat is a paid mascot in the King's Royal Welsh Third Battallion.", "claim_text": "A white ram was intended for sacrifice during the crowning and declaration of Prince Charles as King of England.", "claim_images": [ "67ceffa035531374f6d5a280#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Leonardo Cyma Aguodogwu", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/p80XH", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is the British carrying a white ram (intended for sacrifice) for the crowning and declaration of Prince Charles as King of England. This is their ancient tradition and culture (Ọdịnaanị na Omenaanị as we call it). If this was an African king or Ìgbò chief, our brainwashed Christian brethren will call it idol worship, worshipping Alusi, and paganism. These are the same people that brought you the \"church\" and told you that your ways were evil. They deceived you to abandon your ancient ways, only for them to hold unto their own. See them celebrate their own with pride. Africa wake up. ~ Chuka Nduneseokwu" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230114035749/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/12/16/fact-check-false-claim-e-scooter-fleet-abandoned-due-battery-cost/10839631002/", "date": "2022-11-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cefffa35531374f6d5a55c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The \"e-scooters\" pictured in the posts are actually a model of electric bike made by the Chinese company Meituan and are part of the company's ride-sharing business,", "source_url": "https://www.scmp.com/tech/apps-social/article/3075124/meituan-dianping-sees-surge-bike-sharing-dont-call-it-comeback?module=perpetual_scroll_0&pgtype=article&campaign=3075124", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What type of scooters are shown in the picture?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Meituan announced in a 2018 earnings call that it was walking away from its bike-sharing and ride-sharing ventures due to a lack of ride-share demand. ", "source_url": "https://techcrunch.com/2018/11/23/meituan-scale-back-ride-hailing-and-bike-sharing/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why were the electric bikes abandoned?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the maker, Meituan, was backing out of the business, and having nothing to do with the cost or disposal of batteries.", "claim_text": "Fleets of electric scooters are being abandoned due to the high cost of replacing or safely disposing of their batteries.", "claim_images": [ "67cefffa35531374f6d5a55c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": ".. @Xx17965797N", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.org/details/20221206_20221206_1842", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Electric green scooters that have reached the end of battery life. Due to the batteries being so expensive to replace, electric scooters are abandoned because disposing of them any other way is dangerous and expensive." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241210140406/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32LT4GE", "date": "2022-10-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf03fa35531374f6d5a82c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Mogadishu (HOL) - Al Shabab militants killed 12 civilians drilling a well in drought-ravaged southern Somalia on Friday.", "source_url": "https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2022/oct/188060/al_shabab_killed_12_civilians_at_a_water_well_in_gedi_region_and_burned_their_bodies.aspx", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf03fa35531374f6d5a82c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2022/oct/188060/al_shabab_killed_12_civilians_at_a_water_well_in_gedi_region_and_burned_their_bodies.aspx", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Al Shabab militants killed 12 civilians drilling a well in drought-ravaged southern Somalia on Friday." } ], "question": "Did the attack happen in Kenya?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the attack was in Somalia, not Kenya.", "claim_text": "Image shows a well-drilling truck burnt by Al-Shabaab militants in Kenya.", "claim_images": [ "67cf03fa35531374f6d5a82c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Abuga Makori EGH, MBE @abuga_makori", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/AEB4-F7QL", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "BREAKING Al-Shabaab militants have attacked personnel of a company drilling borehole in Wajir, burnt the vehicle and killed civilians at the site. It's the first attack since William Ruto took over as president." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240310013802/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32KA4DF", "date": "2022-09-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "BD", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf061235531374f6d5ab00#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " October 7, 2020. ", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/Z6H2-956Y", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf061235531374f6d5ab00#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Bangladesh Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) personnel patrol on the street at Jamtoli refugee camp near Cox's Bazar on October 7, 2020. Bangladesh has sent more troops into the world's largest refugee camp, police said on October 7, after days of fighting between rival Rohingya drug gangs left seven people dead.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/Z6H2-956Y", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the photo show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the security forces entered the Rohinga camp because of infighting among the Rohinga, not in retaliation for Myanmar shelling Bangladesh.", "claim_text": "Bangladeshi security forces are searching a Rohinga refugee camp for Arakan Army members in retaliation for the Myanmar military's mortar and shelling in Bangladesh.", "claim_images": [ "67cf061235531374f6d5ab00#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ko Thet", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/R93B-5F2N", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Burmese", "original_language_text": "ဟာဇီနာလည်း လက်သည်တရားခံကို သိသွားပြီ.. AA တင်မကဘူး ARSA အဖွဲ့ပါ ရှာရမှာ ။ AA အဖွဲ့က ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်နိုင်ငံအတွင်း ရှော့တိုက်ဒုံးနဲ့ပစ်ခတ်တာကို တန်ပြန်သည့်အနေဖြင့် ဒုက္ခသည်စခန်းအတွင်း၌ AA အကြမ်းဖက်သောင် းကျန်းသူများကို ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်အစိုးရတပ်များ ပိုက်စိတ်တိုက်ရှာဖွေလျက်ရှိ ။" }, "full_text": "Hazena also knows the culprit. Not only AA, but also ARSA must be found. In response to the AA's use of rockets in Bangladesh, Bangladeshi government forces are desperately searching for AA terrorists hiding in refugee camps." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115082511/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/12/02/fact-check-image-beer-disguised-pepsi-2015-not-world-cup/10809926002/", "date": "2022-11-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "QA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf13fb35531374f6d5fc3a#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Nov. 13, 2015", "source_url": "https://www.thestar.com/news/world/saudi-customs-officials-find-heineken-beer-disguised-as-pepsi/article_5160691d-ce2c-53b7-8e79-f1acc0f126fc.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf13fb35531374f6d5fc3a#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo is from Saudi Arabia in 2015, not the World Cup in Qatar in 2022.", "source_url": "https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-alcohol-qatar/fact-check-photo-of-heineken-cans-disguised-as-pepsi-is-unrelated-to-the-world-cup-in-qatar-idUSL1N32Q19S", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the cans were illicitly smuggled into Saudi Arabia in 2015 and not into the 2022 World Cup.", "claim_text": "Fans were smuggling beer disguised as Pepsi cans into the FIFA World Cup.", "claim_images": [ "67cf13fb35531374f6d5fc3a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Alisha Lehmann", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.org/details/screenshot-2022-12-02-080409", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Fans smuggling beer into Qatar #FIFAWorldCup" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220807081318/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/viral-photo-damaged-road-india-thailand-potholes-fact-check-social-media-18654", "date": "2022-07-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf2e8735531374f6d69319#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The picture was taken in Thailand.", "source_url": "https://news.thaipbs.or.th/content/283602", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the picture taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf2e8735531374f6d69319#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo shows the damaged condition of \"Ban Huai Thom-Na Nong Daeng road, Pa Ko Subdistrict, Chanuman District, Amnat Charoen Province.\"\n", "source_url": "https://news.thaipbs.or.th/content/283602", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the picture show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image was taken in Thailand, not India.", "claim_text": "A picture shows the poor conditions of roads in India.", "claim_images": [ "67cf2e8735531374f6d69319#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Amrit Lagar Nissing", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/amritlagarofficial/posts/pfbid02iSbKB72Zg2dw96B7scLLt4FdReoi1iisgPe8NG1TPnFm9M5hLkJargMBYESGJo7ml", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "व्यंग.....यह पहली पोर्टेबल सड़क है!👏 यह सड़क 'पोर्टारोड तकनीक' से बनी है। जिस तरफ़ चाहें उसी सड़क को उठाकर उसी डायरेक्शन में रखा जा सकता है।👏👏🤪 इसको आपदरी की तरहं इक्कठा करके कहीं भी बिछा सकते हैं😄😄" }, "full_text": "Sarcasm.....This is the first portable road!👏 This road is made with 'PortaRoad Technology'. The same road can be lifted and placed in the same direction as desired.👏👏🤪 It can be collected like a disaster and laid anywhere😄😄" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220919133411/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32GE6UM", "date": "2022-08-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf359735531374f6d6a4c3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "August 7, 2022", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=599004341796291&set=a.352535966443131", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the picture first posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf359735531374f6d6a4c3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " The picture was taken at a press meeting in Chennai in southern India, which was attended by other stars from the film three days before the film's official release. ", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=599004341796291&set=a.352535966443131", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the picture show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image was taken at a press meet three days prior to the film's release, not at its premier.", "claim_text": "Photo shows low turnout at premiere of the movie \"Laal Singh Chaddha.\"", "claim_images": [ "67cf359735531374f6d6a4c3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Gandhar Agarwal", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://lite.evernote.com/note/eaf07ca0-8d6f-44b6-b3d7-511417374c02", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "लाल सिंह चड्ढा के प्रीमियर में आमिर खान के बुलावे पर, आमिर खान के खुद थिएटर में होने के बावजूद भी थिएटर खाली रहा. हम फिल्म फ्लॉप करवा रहे थे इधर तो प्रीमियर ही फ्लॉप साबित हो गया..." }, "full_text": "Despite Aamir Khan's presence in the premiere of Laal Singh Chaddha, the theatre remained empty despite Aamir Khan himself being present. We were trying to make the film flop, but the premiere itself turned out to be a flop..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220729034104/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2022/07/28/fact-check-old-image-shared-as-hindus-being-attacked-in-south-west-bangladesh/", "date": "2022-07-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf444c35531374f6d6ac6b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 26, 2021.", "source_url": "https://www.bd-journal.com/bangladesh/154406/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AC", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf444c35531374f6d6ac6b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Madrasa students went on a rampage in Brahmanbaria following the clash between police and students at Hathazari Madrasa in custody-controlled Chittagong.”\n\n", "source_url": "https://www.bd-journal.com/bangladesh/154406/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AC", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image is of rioting Madrasa students in 2021, not of communal violence in 2022.", "claim_text": "An image of Muslims standing with sticks and setting fire to objects is of the 2022 communal violence.", "claim_images": [ "67cf444c35531374f6d6ac6b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Nazam Uddin Minto", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/taposh.halder.7509/posts/pfbid02AFkgeEJtShCCkbHkDPa9Bimqk6fUCdVQWy5WBoHgJBgrFfcsizsC5ztEbhV4CSakl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Bengali", "original_language_text": "নড়াইল জেলার লোহাগড়া উপজেলার দিঘলিয়া গ্রামে হিন্দুদের প্রায় দুই শতাধিক বাড়িঘরে শান্তির বাতাস বইতেছে।© ইসলাম শান্তির ধর্ম! ইসলাম মানবতার ধর্ম! ইসলাম হানাহানিতে বিশ্বাসী না।" }, "full_text": "Peace is blowing in more than two hundred Hindu homes in Dighalia village of Lohagara upazila of Narail district. © Islam is a religion of peace! Islam is a religion of humanity! Islam does not believe in violence. 🤔🤔🤔" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221219082747/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.333A3TD", "date": "2022-12-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "FJ", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf465f35531374f6d6af6d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "November 4, 2019.", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/ZsqYw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo of the 3 men taken?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf465f35531374f6d6af6d#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67cf465f35531374f6d6af6d#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo was taken at the Star Printery's paper products workshop in Raiwai.", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/ZsqYw#selection-881.73-881.130", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the photo taken?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf465f35531374f6d6af6d#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67cf465f35531374f6d6af6d#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Star Printery Pte Limited directors Sandeep Chauhan (left) and Vikesh Chauhan with Attorney-General and Minister for Economy Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum.", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/ZsqYw#selection-881.73-881.130", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the men in the photo?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf465f35531374f6d6af6d#INPUT#3#0.jpg", "67cf465f35531374f6d6af6d#INPUT#3#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/fijian-elections/fijifirst-lambasts-abc-and-correspondent-for-alleged-misinformation/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Sayed-Khaiyum provided evidence that he was not in Suva on the day of the allegation." } ], "question": "Did Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum visit a ballot printing facility shortly before the polls in December 2022?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the image shows Sayed-Khaiyum visiting a paper products company, not a ballot printing facility.", "claim_text": "Image shows the general secretary of the ruling FijiFirst party Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum visiting a ballot printing facility shortly before the polls.", "claim_images": [ "67cf465f35531374f6d6af6d#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67cf465f35531374f6d6af6d#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kai Viti", "transcription": "star printery directors, sandeep and vikesh chauhan, lead a team of deddicated, hard-working individuals who together strive to deliver the best ppossible experience and outcomes for our clients.", "media_source": "blob:https://lite.evernote.com/7fb6c8a3-c221-48bb-a9a3-d56f6ab6b444,blob:https://lite.evernote.com/9da864cd-b038-4e41-a1da-e773766bbdca", "original_claim_url": "https://lite.evernote.com/note/133d431b-28df-4dd2-8661-5f79528781ac", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "From Intel Source Terrorist/Bomb Maker Aiyaz Sayed Kaiyum visit Star Printery Directors Mr Sandeep and Vikesh Chauhaun at warehouse. star printery directors, sandeep and vikesh chauhan, lead a team of deddicated, hard-working individuals who together strive to deliver the best ppossible experience and outcomes for our clients." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230319111852/https://www.indiatoday.in/fact-check/story/italian-pm-did-not-refuse-to-shake-hands-with-pm-modi-complete-picture-2344118-2023-03-08", "date": "2023-03-04", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf4df535531374f6d6b8d6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On March 2, 2023", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3gsgbEptw8&t=463s", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf4df535531374f6d6b8d6#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3gsgbEptw8&t=463s", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "At the 7.42-second timestamp of that video, PM Modi can be seen offering a handshake to his Italian counterpart while Meloni folded her hands in 'Namaste'. This awkward moment, however, was over in the blink of an eye, as Meloni immediately shook hands with the Indian Prime Minister." } ], "question": "Did Meloni refuse to shake Modi's hand?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The interaction took place at a public event where Modi extended his hand for a handshake. Meloni initially greeted him with a 'Namaste' gesture but shook his hand almost immediately afterward. \n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230319111852/https://youtu.be/j3gsgbEptw8?t=463", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the context of the interaction between Giorgia Meloni and Narendra Modi? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf4df535531374f6d6b8d6#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Yes, video footage shows that after a brief pause, Meloni did shake Modi's hand, contradicting claims that she refused. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230319111852/https://youtu.be/QZE3qLtpW3w?t=315", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is there video evidence of Meloni shaking Modi's hand? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf4df535531374f6d6b8d6#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Yes, the claim was spread using a still image that captures the moment before the handshake occurred, making it seem like Meloni refused. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230319111852/https://youtu.be/j3gsgbEptw8?t=463", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the claim based on a still image rather than the full video? \n", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The answers show that the image was just one from the event and the rest of the video shows them shaking hands so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni refuses to shake hands with PM Narendra Modi. ", "claim_images": [ "67cf4df535531374f6d6b8d6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Alka Lamba @LambaAlka", "transcription": "©Anil Sharma/Indian Express", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230319111852/https://youtu.be/nXWOmS23xEE?t=61", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230319111852/https://twitter.com/LambaAlka/status/1631898596114329601", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Keyword Search", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "भारत का परिधान मंत्री - इटली की प्रधानमंत्री. अति संस्कारी." }, "full_text": "India's clothing minister - Prime Minister of Italy. Very cultured." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240523215743/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/celebrity-reactions-meat-dress/", "date": "2019-10-16", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf6dc335531374f6d7686d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The picture above was taken during, or at least on the day of, the 2010 VMAs", "source_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/HumanPorn/comments/disvmv/the_genuine_initial_reactions_of_various/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the picture taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf6dc335531374f6d7686d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Is there any evidence that the picture shows music stars' reactions to seeing Lady Gaga in her now-iconic dress made from meat at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is neither supported nor refuted. No evidence is provided either way.", "claim_text": "A photograph shows music stars' reactions to seeing Lady Gaga in her now-iconic dress made from meat at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards.", "claim_images": [ "67cf6dc335531374f6d7686d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "JOSEMEIJITCAPA", "transcription": "The genuine initial eaction of various celebrities including (Katy Perry, Rihana, Kesha, Justine Bieber and Jaden Smith, among others) when Lady Gaga showed up on stage during the MTV Video Music Awards 2010 wearing her iconic (\"Meat Dress\").", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/1qUBn", "reporting_source": "Reddit", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The genuine initial eaction of various celebrities including (Katy Perry, Rihana, Kesha, Justine Bieber and Jaden Smith, among others) when Lady Gaga showed up on stage during the MTV Video Music Awards 2010 wearing her iconic (\"Meat Dress\")." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230417035627/https://www.indiatoday.in/fact-check/story/did-presidency-in-kolkata-allow-iftar-but-refuse-saraswati-puja-viral-claim-is-misleading-2356765-2023-04-06", "date": "2023-04-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "5th April. Iftar Majlis was celebrated at Kolkata's Eden Hindu Hostel.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/EdenHinduHostel/posts/pfbid02JR6xEMJQ3nSzXcNUsLXc7siF2fcx5A2najwtuwLiyi8Z4nVbPvisq9536tkzEDXml", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the Iftar party organized on April 5, 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "the campus of Eden Hindu Hostel is not connected to the Presidency University campus and is located between institutions like Hare School, University of Calcutta, and the Darbhanga Building. The approximate distance between both campuses is 500 meters.\n\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230417035627im_/https://akm-img-a-in.tosshub.com/indiatoday/styles/medium_crop_simple/public/2023-04/image_4_9.jpg?VersionId=o_p8zP6.xZevOCGLw9mRJncxZyRil7IN", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is Eden Hindu hostel connected to the Presidency University?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf6e4235531374f6d76b8f#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67cf6e4235531374f6d76b8f#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " The Iftar Majlis was celebrated at Kolkata's Eden Hindu Hostel. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230417035627/https://www.presiuniv.ac.in/web/hostel.php", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the Iftar party organized on April 5, 2023?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf6e4235531374f6d76b8f#INPUT#3#0.jpg", "67cf6e4235531374f6d76b8f#INPUT#3#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Eden Hindu Hostel is not connected to the Presidency University campus. It is located between institutions like Hare School, the University of Calcutta, and the Darbhanga Building, approximately 500 meters away from the university.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230417035627/https://bit.ly/4139KfO", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is Eden Hindu Hostel connected to the Presidency University campus? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The answers show that the images were not taken at the university so the claim is refuted. The images were from Kolkata's Eden Hindu Hostel which is not part of the Presidency university.", "claim_text": "On April 5, an Iftar party was organized at Presidency University, Kolkata, which had earlier denied permission for Saraswati Puja inside the campus.", "claim_images": [ "67cf6e4235531374f6d76b8f#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67cf6e4235531374f6d76b8f#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Keya Ghosh @keyakahe", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230417035629im_/https://web.archive.org/web/20230406093224im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fs96CazakAA4Z74?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230417035629/https://web.archive.org/web/20230406093224/https://twitter.com/keyakahe/status/1643666573805383680", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Dawat-e-iftar in Presidency College's Eden Hindu hostel. Plz remember, Presidency University did not allow Saraswati Puja within the compound citing it goes against \"secular\" nature of the institution." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115092524/https://www.newsmobile.in/nm-fact-checker/fact-check-old-image-from-bihar-viral-as-that-of-flooded-showroom-in-mumbai/", "date": "2022-07-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf738a35531374f6d78313#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Sat 28 Sep 2019 in a news article with a caption:\"Patna raymond showroom flooded\".", "source_url": "https://www.naidunia.com/national-pics-heavy-rain-in-bihar-patna-raymond-showroom-flooded-3169956", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo first published?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf738a35531374f6d78313#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://stores.myraymond.com/mystore/raymondstore.php?store_id=18", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Raymond - Made to Measure is located at:\nAddress: Shop No. 8 & 9, Ground floor, Golden Chambers, Andheri Link Road,Andheri (w),Mumbai-400053." } ], "question": "Is there a Raymond's Showroom in Mumbai?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf738a35531374f6d78313#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.mappls.com/djzj4v", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Located at: Shop No C-02 ground floor NP Centre New Dak Bungalow Road Patna, Bihar 800001. " } ], "question": "Is there a Raymond Showrom in Patna, Bihar?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf738a35531374f6d78313#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Returning monsoon wreaked havoc in Bihar, water entered Raymond showroom in Patna.", "source_url": "https://www.naidunia.com/national-pics-heavy-rain-in-bihar-patna-raymond-showroom-flooded-3169956", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Which Raymond Showroom flooded, Mumbai or Patna, Bihar?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo was first published in 2019, 3 years before the claim date. A showroom was flooded by a monsoon, but it was located in Patna, Bihar not Mumbai. The flooding was not recent and the showroom was not located in Mumbai, so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Image shows recent flooding in Raymond's Borival garment showroom in Mumbai.", "claim_images": [ "67cf738a35531374f6d78313#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Nisheeta Dixit", "transcription": "Swimming Suits", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/292132014_10220579180325538_3016557510092190588_n.jpg?_nc_cat=100&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=llPW51EzVxAQ7kNvgGuR-0s&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=A3liDXuhQ2akw4mmAhYbYYl&oh=00_AYDgInQnzhqGp8bXIj7B42-r1G_upDxyRmqc5yRlBCp1Yg&oe=67A1BC9A", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/drnisheeta.nishu/posts/pfbid02gKq9L8dfiUaWWF13cY6r6S264HcRTnmsaVRKomxmLxfmb6UakonCNYGd8m62qkkvl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "#mumbai #rains Raymond's Borivali Showroom swimming suits 🙈😬" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115101111/https://www.weareiowa.com/article/news/verify/california-illinois-and-oregon-counties-did-not-vote-to-secede-elections-fact-check/536-f2dda12c-9d94-4c3f-862d-b640959d0b7a", "date": "2022-11-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf7a5d35531374f6d7ad89#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The voters of San Bernardino County, California have voted to secede from the state with 51.26% voting yes on County Measure EE.\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221115180927/https://twitter.com/YesCalifornia/status/1590704147946680322", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the text in the Tweet associated with the original claim that included the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "ADVISORY VOTE ONLY\nDo the people of San Bernardino County want San Bernardino County elected representatives\nto study and advocate for all options to obtain the County's fair share of state funding, up to and\nincluding secession from the State of California?", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240630171006/https://uploads.rov.sbcounty.gov/rov/Elections/2022/1108/Measures/County/SBC-Notice-Advisory.pdf", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "What was County Measure EE the original Tweet referred to?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "An advisory vote is an “indication of general voter opinion regarding the ballot proposal,” according to a San Bernardino County interoffice memo. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221120032021/https://rovuploads.sbcounty.gov/Elections/2022/1108/Measures/County/SBC-Impartial-Advisory.pdf", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "What is an advisory vote?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No Arguments For or Against the measure were filed\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115173144/https://sbcountyelections.com/elections/2022/1108/measures/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the result of the vote according to SBC's Registrar of Voters' website?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the result was not an actual vote that was recorded, but was an advisory indicating the sentiment of voters to initiate a study.", "claim_text": "San Bernardino County voted to secede from the California state. ", "claim_images": [ "67cf7a5d35531374f6d7ad89#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "#CalExit @YesCalifornia", "transcription": "Total 103,199 51.26% 98,112 48.74% 201,311", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221115180927im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FhNQ_ivWQAEhUcx?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221115180927/https://twitter.com/YesCalifornia/status/1590704147946680322", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The voters of San Bernardino County, California have voted to secede from the state with 51.26% voting yes on County Measure EE." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240915164505/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/old-poster-of-nitish-kumar-shared-as-recent", "date": "2022-08-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf863435531374f6d7e2b7#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "A news report on TV9 Hindi published Oct 07, 2020.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240522172336/https://www.tv9hindi.com/state/bihar/bihar-assembly-election-jdu-poster-of-nitish-kumar-and-his-works-and-commitmets-311230.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Can the poster in the 0-th image be linked back to anything else?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf863435531374f6d7e2b7#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Bihar 2020 assembly election JDU poster", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240522172336/https://www.tv9hindi.com/state/bihar/bihar-assembly-election-jdu-poster-of-nitish-kumar-and-his-works-and-commitmets-311230.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why were the posters put up?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the poster was erected in 2020, not 2022, for the Bihar JDU election.", "claim_text": "Posters of \"Nitish Sabke Hain\" were put up recently after Nitish Kumar broke alliance with Bharatiya Janata Party. ", "claim_images": [ "67cf863435531374f6d7e2b7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "ANI @ANI", "transcription": "नीतीश सबके हैं", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220809113549im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FZtyFnsUUAIeaZo?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220809113549/https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1556964084855103488", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "#BiharPolitical | \"Nitish Sabke Hai\" poster appears at the JD(U) HQs in Patna as Nitish Kumar forms an alliance with RJD after leaving NDA" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230703073916/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32H439B", "date": "2022-07-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d036a735531374f6d98ece#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image shows an Ainu woman. The Ainu or in historical Japanese texts Ezo, are an indigenous people of Japan (Hokkaido, and formerly northeastern Honshu) and Russia (Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands). Historically, they spoke the Ainu language and related varieties and lived in Hokkaidō, the Kuril Islands, and much of Sakhalin.", "source_url": "https://www.alamy.com/the-ainu-or-in-historical-japanese-texts-ezo-are-an-indigenous-people-of-japan-hokkaido-and-formerly-northeastern-honshu-and-russia-sakhalin-and-the-kuril-islands-historically-they-spoke-the-ainu-language-and-related-varieties-and-lived-in-hokkaid-the-kuril-islands-and-much-of-sakhalin-most-of-those-who-identify-themselves-as-ainu-still-live-in-this-same-region-though-the-exact-number-of-living-ainu-is-unknown-this-is-due-to-confusion-over-mixed-heritages-and-to-ethnic-issu", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d036a735531374f6d98ece#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Circa 1900.", "source_url": "http://www.picturesfromhistory.com/index.search.php", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d036a735531374f6d98ece#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The woman in the photo is an indigenous Ainu woman from Japan, likely from Hokkaido, and not the Chinese pirate queen Ching Shih.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230703073916/https://www.alamy.com/the-ainu-or-in-historical-japanese-texts-ezo-are-an-indigenous-people-of-japan-hokkaido-and-formerly-northeastern-honshu-and-russia-sakhalin-and-the-kuril-islands-historically-they-spoke-the-ainu-language-and-related-varieties-and-lived-in-hokkaid-the-kuril-islands-and-much-of-sakhalin-most-of-those-who-identify-themselves-as-ainu-still-live-in-this-same-region-though-the-exact-number-of-living-ainu-is-unknown-this-is-due-to-confus", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the woman in the black-and-white photo mistakenly claimed to be Ching Shih?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d036a735531374f6d98ece#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The woman is identified as an Ainu from Hokkaido.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230703073916/https://older.minpaku.ac.jp/english/aboutus/pe/ohtsuka/index", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How was the true identity of the woman in the photo verified?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The answers show that the woman in the picture is not the Chinese pirate queen but an Ainu woman from Hokkaido so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "A black-and-white photo of a woman shows the Chinese pirate queen Ching Shih, who was active in the early 19th century. ", "claim_images": [ "67d036a735531374f6d98ece#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Fearless", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230401044003/https://www.alamy.com/the-ainu-or-in-historical-japanese-texts-ezo-are-an-indigenous-people-of-japan-hokkaido-and-formerly-northeastern-honshu-and-russia-sakhalin-and-the-kuril-islands-historically-they-spoke-the-ainu-language-and-related-varieties-and-lived-in-hokkaid-the-kuril-islands-and-much-of-sakhalin-most-of-those-who-identify-themselves-as-ainu-still-live-in-this-same-region-though-the-exact-number-of-living-ainu-is-unknown-this-is-due-to-confus", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/T8TU-9QQW?view-mode=client-side", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Ching Shih: A Prostitute Who Became History's Most Powerful Pirate And Banned Rape In Her 70,000-Man Fleet. When you hear the word “pirates” you undeniably end up thinking of proficient fierce men whose life stories have mesmerized millions of teenagers and adults alike for several centuries now. Names like Blackbeard, Henry Morgan and Sir Francis Drake may ring a bell in the minds of several reader's of history. These men were considered to be the most successful pirates of all time. Contrary to these popular ideas, the most successful pirate-lord in recorded history was not any of the previously mentioned American or European men. Instead, she was an extraordinary Asian woman who is known today by the name Ching Shih, which simply translates to ‘Ching's widow'. Her saga is nothing less than an exhilarating rag to riches story. At the height of her power, she commanded over 800 large ships, 1000 smaller vessels and over 70,000 pirate crew, comprised of both men and women. In comparison, the over-hyped Blackbeard at his peak commanded a laughable 300 ships and few thousand pirate crew." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115084734/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/08/25/fact-check-fake-list-banned-florida-books-circulates-widely-online/7876468001/", "date": "2022-08-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d03ae235531374f6d9d6db#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No state-level book bans in Florida\nHB1467, an education bill, passed the state legislature earlier this year and was signed into law by DeSantis. It allows parents to review and contest all instructional materials, including books. The law also sets term limits for school board members, creates selection requirements for school materials and compels districts to hold meetings related to instructional materials in public.\n\n", "source_url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Committees/billsummaries/2022/html/2823", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did the government of Florida ban this list of books from schools and libraries?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d03ae235531374f6d9d6db#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/7539/urlt/elabeststandardsfinal.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "No banned books and at least five of books on the list are endorsed as exemplary of a \"rich literary tradition\" in a guide to the state's current educational standards for English Language Arts, including \"To Kill a Mockingbird,\" \"1984,\" \"Of Mice and Men,\" \"The Call of the Wild\" and \"Lord of the Flies\"." } ], "question": "Are any of these books banned in Florida?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d03ae235531374f6d9d6db#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Florida has not issued any statewide book bans. The list is fabricated. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115084734/https://www.flsenate.gov/Committees/BillSummaries/2022/html/2823", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Has Florida officially banned the books listed in the viral image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Yes, books like To Kill a Mockingbird and 1984 are part of Florida's recommended reading materials.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115084734/https://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/7539/urlt/elabeststandardsfinal.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Are any books on the list actually recommended for schools in Florida?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, none of the books are banned in Florida and at least five of the books on the list are endorsed as exemplary of a \"rich literary tradition\" in a guide to the state's current educational standards for English Language Arts, including \"To Kill a Mockingbird,\" \"1984,\" \"Of Mice and Men,\" \"The Call of the Wild\" and \"The Lord of the Flies.\" Hence, Florida did not issue any statewide book bans. The list is fabricated. ", "claim_text": "Image shows a list of books that are banned from schools and libraries in Florida.", "claim_images": [ "67d03ae235531374f6d9d6db#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Randi Weingarten @rweingarten", "transcription": "Banned Book LIst", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220821211113/https://twitter.com/rweingarten/status/1561407508945805316", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Books we have taught for generations!!!! Quote Tweet Freesus Patriot™ @CGSDemocracy · Aug 20 Florida's Anti-Woke banned book list." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240705230241/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32KN3HL", "date": "2022-09-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d03f2035531374f6d9d9f9#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "December 30, 2017 ", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/8IZ2o", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d03f2035531374f6d9d9f9#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A reverse image search found the second photo was published by Iran's state-run Mehr News Agency on January 6, 2020.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/8MCM-NC6V", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the images are from 2017 and 2020; therefore, they cannot be to counter the anti-hijab protests in 2022.", "claim_text": "Photos show pro-government rallies in Iran held to counter anti-hijab protests that have rocked the country since mid-September 2022.", "claim_images": [ "67d03f2035531374f6d9d9f9#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d03f2035531374f6d9d9f9#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Nisar Ali", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://perma.cc/9RFT-QMC6", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/9RFT-QMC6", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "US & Israel investment has been lost after these 10 times larger rallies in favour of Hijaab & Islamic Revolution in all cities of Iran" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240809191557/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/viral/images-of-damaged-houses-are-recent/", "date": "2022-10-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0410b35531374f6d9dd1d#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67d0410b35531374f6d9dd1d#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Pulwama: Remains of a house destroyed in an encounter between militants and security forces at Bahmoo village of Keller, 60 kms from Srinagar.", "source_url": "https://thewire.in/rights/in-kashmir-no-door-to-knock-for-occupants-when-encounters-reduce-homes-to-rubble", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the house that was destroyed?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0410b35531374f6d9dd1d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "13 June 2018.", "source_url": "https://thewire.in/rights/in-kashmir-no-door-to-knock-for-occupants-when-encounters-reduce-homes-to-rubble", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo taken?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0410b35531374f6d9dd1d#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo was taken September 26, 2020 in the Sirhama area of Bijbehara in Anantnag district.\n ", "source_url": "https://kashmirreader.com/2020/09/26/house-blasted-to-rubble-2-militants-killed-4-youths-injured-in-explosion-at-encounter-site/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When and where was the photo taken?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the images are from 2018 and 2020, not in 2022 as claimed.", "claim_text": "Images show 2 houses recently destroyed in Kashmir.", "claim_images": [ "67d0410b35531374f6d9dd1d#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d0410b35531374f6d9dd1d#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Fallen chinar @fallenchinarr", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/TU042/0a1d2df3cef9ea8e7fae1098d59d9ea2d4f365c7.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/TU042", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Kashmir Today 💔" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240914141614/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/sunset-seen-from-space/", "date": "2022-09-28", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0492d35531374f6d9e0e6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/95674406-sunrise-space-earth-space-version-2018", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": " It is a screenshot from a video created by an artist who goes by pixel25. The video can be found on the stock image site Pond5. " } ], "question": "Is there evidence that this is an authentic photo showing the sun setting, as seen from space.", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0492d35531374f6d9e0e6#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Did Nasa confirm that the video is real satellite footage?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The link provided indicates that the image is derived from NASA satellite images, making the answer not exactly accurate.", "claim_text": "A photograph authentically shows the sun setting, as seen from space", "claim_images": [ "67d0492d35531374f6d9e0e6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "حيدرة Space 8K @uhd2020", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/95674406-sunrise-space-earth-space-version-2018", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220921191533/https://twitter.com/uhd2020/status/1571298503783059458", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Sunset from space!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115072521/https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/medical-gender-transition-claim-is-simply-not-true/", "date": "2022-10-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Victorian government said their policy has nothing to do with medical interventions. “Our schools support trans and gender-diverse students to embrace their identity by supporting to express their gender with their uniform and pronouns, and training staff to create supportive spaces for all students,” a representative said in an email.\n\n“Schools support mature minors under the age of 18 to make decisions on their own behalf when it comes to their own identity. This does not include medical transition, which can only be accessed through a medical professional.”", "source_url": "https://www2.education.vic.gov.au/pal/lgbtiq-student-support/policy", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does Victoria government policy say about transitioning?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2004A00275/2019-03-10/text", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "“If there is any dispute between treating medical practitioners or parents regarding a young person's Gillick competence and/or diagnosis or treatment, a court application is required.\n\n“Once an application is made, the court will make a finding about the young person's Gillick competence in all cases. Where the dispute is only regarding an adolescent's Gillick competence, the court will make an order or declaration under general powers conferred by s 34(1) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) (the Act).”" } ], "question": "Are parents stripped of their rights to consent to gender transition?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving with authoritative sources that the law requires only that the schools be inclusive and accepting, not that they interfere with parental rights or have any input on medical procedures", "claim_text": "The Victorian government facilitates stripping parental rights & coercing children into medical procedures they don't understand.", "claim_images": [ "67d04e3d35531374f6d9e410#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Clynton Hawks", "transcription": "GENDER TRANSITION WITHOUT PARENTAL CONSENT? DANIEL ANDREWS Labor POLICY", "media_source": "https://scontent-det1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/311794048_762764705174654_7889807603580163519_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s640x640_tt6&_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=Wh-yp6Kq2zgQ7kNvgFQImxK&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-det1-1.xx&_nc_gid=AWE8_ghllPJbKDsJnkf9ztL&oh=00_AYC1uhf895qSlYOSgVj4ue1-fhIjg5avfb7tkltcsNqCQA&oe=67A08B61", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/100043233956497/posts/763053915145733", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Is this a look to the future with labor at the helm? Stripping parental rights & coercing our children into medical procedures they don't understand.Sick and twisted policy from a Labor government. Leave our kids alone! -Clynton Hawks🤠👍🇦🇺#auspol#auspol2022#auspolitics#auspoliticsisajoke" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115084934/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/11/22/fact-check-argentine-boy-starred-vaccine-ad-unrelated-covid-19/10719362002/", "date": "2022-11-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0534735531374f6d9e73e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CjGSHQ8rTkO/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "\"Activate Vaccines!!\" reads a translation of the Sept. 29 post's caption. ️\"National Campaign for Vaccination against measles, mumps, rubella and polio for girls and boys aged 13 months to 4 years old. From October 1 to November 13.\" " } ], "question": "Was the boy in the picture a part of Covid-19 vaccination campaign?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0534735531374f6d9e73e#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Santino Godoy Blanco died Nov. 3 after coming down with a fever and being admitted to a local hospital. An autopsy determined Blanco died from bilateral pneumonia, which involves infection of both lungs. ", "source_url": "https://www.lanacion.com.ar/sociedad/el-desgarrador-relato-de-la-mama-de-santino-godoy-el-nene-que-participo-de-un-spot-nacional-de-nid10112022/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the boy in the picture and why did he die?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the poster was for a vaccination campaign against measles, mumps, rubella, and polio, not Covid, and that the boy died of pneumonia.", "claim_text": "Argentine boy who died at age 4 was part of a COVID-19 vaccination ad campaign\n", "claim_images": [ "67d0534735531374f6d9e73e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Glove Schmick", "transcription": "The face of children's COVID vaccinations in Argentina dies at age 4", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Ck84cEFv9aO/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=004e8360-1153-43c2-aa76-015e98de16cb", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Posterboy for the coov fauxinations in Argentina suddenly dies at age 4 of pneumonia. Corporate media keeping silent on it. The face of children's COVID vaccinations in Argentina dies at age 4. " }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241125055233/https://www.newsweek.com/china-us-life-expectancy-birth-2021-fact-check-1740991", "date": "2022-09-07", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The latest numbers released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that, in 2021, U.S. life expectancy at birth is now 76.1 years, dropping by nearly a full year from the 2020 figure.\n\n", "source_url": "https://www.newsweek.com/americans-can-now-expect-live-three-years-less-cubans-1739507", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is US life expectancy at birth as of 2021 according to CDC?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "77.4", "source_url": "https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.688", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is China's life expectancy as of 2021?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d065b335531374f6d9f428#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " Possibly, but the claim relies on comparing different data sets; China's 2021 estimate and the U.S.'s provisional 2021 data. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241125055233/https://www.newsweek.com/americans-can-now-expect-live-three-years-less-cubans-1739507", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did China's life expectancy surpass the U.S. for the first time in 2021?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d065b335531374f6d9f428#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The claim mixes data from different years and sources, and the U.S. figure is provisional, meaning it could be revised." } ], "question": "Why is it difficult to confirm whether China has overtaken the U.S. in life expectancy?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the QA, The latest numbers released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that, in 2021, U.S. life expectancy at birth is now 76.1 years, dropping by nearly a full year from the 2020 figure. Whereas, China's life expectancy as of 2021 is 77.4 years. Nevertheless, it is difficult to confirm whether China has overtaken the U.S. in life expectancy because the claim mixes data from different years and sources, and the U.S. figure is provisional, meaning it could be revised. So, to have a definitive conclusion, the information used for comparison should not be homogenous.", "claim_text": "china passes united states in life expectancy", "claim_images": [ "67d065b335531374f6d9f428#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ian Bremmer @ianbremmer", "transcription": "Life expectancy at birth, China vs. US 77.1 years 76.1 years", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FcEM6o-WIAIrzDN?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/ianbremmer/status/1567548350035070976", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Numerical Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "china passes united states in life expectancy \n should be a headline in every us newspaper" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221029161900/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/08/04/fact-check-photo-guards-saluting-putin-taken-russia-2020/10214083002/", "date": "2022-07-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "ZM", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d07aee35531374f6da3ca7#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo was taken on February 5, 2020.", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/russian-president-vladimir-putin-and-russian-foreign-news-photo/1198806108?adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo taken?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d07aee35531374f6da3ca7#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo was taken at St. Alexander Hall at the Grand Kremlin Palace in Moscow, Russia.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221001073050/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/russian-president-vladimir-putin-and-russian-foreign-news-photo/1198806108?adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the photo taken?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d07aee35531374f6da3ca7#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The 10th BRICS Summit was held on 25-27 July 2018.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220926090011/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/10th-brics-summit/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 10th BRICS Summit held in South Africa?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the image is from 2018 in the Kremlin, while the 10th BRICS summit was in 2018", "claim_text": "Image shows Vladimir Putin being saluted at the 10th BRICS Summit in South Africa", "claim_images": [ "67d07aee35531374f6da3ca7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ask Muvi TV", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/293769511_5611056288953153_6777490439210893784_n.jpg?_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=-lc7tuzj2rgQ7kNvgH9Pq-0&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AxiXt_7H-em8QtwNEjar2pI&oh=00_AYCCTx5V0U70RJwnGQAxvWRQqZ2f2hmUe4S7I0-GjeP11Q&oe=67A1C793", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/askmuvi/photos/a.1007951735930321/5611056318953150/", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "📷 Russian President Vladimir Putin in South Africa when he was attending the 10th Session of BRICS." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241125025936/https://factly.in/the-japanese-bullet-train-in-this-photo-suffered-a-crack-on-its-bonnet-after-hitting-a-man-not-an-animal/", "date": "2022-10-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "JP", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d07f3b35531374f6da3d01#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/photo-taken-from-a-kyodo-news-helicopter-on-june-14-shows-a-news-photo/975033760?phrase=Shinkansen%20bullet%20train%20kills%20man%20on%20tracks&adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The train hit and killed a man on the tracks between Hakata and Kokura stations in Fukuoka Prefecture" } ], "question": "Did the Japanese bullet train suffer damage to its bonnet after hitting an animal in Japan?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/vande-bharat-express-hits-cattle-suffers-minor-damage-gujarat-2009490-2022-10-07", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Vande Bharat Express hit a cow near Anand station in Gujarat, resulting in minor damage to the train's nose panel. " } ], "question": "Was there a train that did sustain damage after hitting an animal?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the train hit and killed a man, not an animal.", "claim_text": "Image shows a Japanese bullet train that suffered damage to its bonnet after hitting an animal in Japan.", "claim_images": [ "67d07f3b35531374f6da3d01#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sanjeev Singh", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/310396030_3408559016045704_5863647274213980825_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s720x720_tt6&_nc_cat=109&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=Gg82KRWgDLYQ7kNvgGCzjvD&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AEoRq-GD03m16eE1-YgCpsE&oh=00_AYB02stS3VCf01F42R4BdT8YcEyVLfHe3BGy2JGvYWfaOw&oe=67A41575", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid024mLo5GXQg8LZnYe95ZGRxtDAvQaGh2iTzZuRsNfbhyu5zC35wLdL3zv1SWDH22idl&id=100006749173634", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "जापान में जानवर के टकराने से बुलेट ट्रैन क्षतिग्रस्त (जापान में कुत्ते भों भों नही करते /क्योंकी जापानी लोग कुत्तों को भी खा जाते हैं" }, "full_text": "Bullet train damaged after colliding with animal in Japan (Dogs do not bark in Japan because Japanese people even eat dogs)" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240810232805/https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/victorian-election-fix-claim-is-one-big-joke/", "date": "2022-10-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d08c7d35531374f6da8701#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The Facebook post (screenshot here) from October 30 uses a screenshot of an October 25 tweet from an account with the handle @auseconomicunit.", "source_url": "https://x.com/auseconomicunit", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was this post first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d08c7d35531374f6da8701#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "We are aware of a post circulating online that suggests we have partnered with the World Economic Forum (WEF) to oversee the counting of votes.\n\nThis is completely false. We have not partnered with the WEF or any other organisation to count votes for the State election. 1/2", "source_url": "https://x.com/electionsvic/status/1587600571573628928", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the Victorian Electoral Commission (VEC) say about the post?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving with a denial from the Victoria Election Commission that the WEF was not involved.", "claim_text": "The World Economic Forum (WEF) is running Victoria's state election.", "claim_images": [ "67d08c7d35531374f6da8701#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kostas Baris", "transcription": "The Fucking WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM is ruuning VIC Election!!! Told you its Fixed!!! EZFKA @auseconomicunit. 1d EZFKA \"@electionsvic have announced a historic partnership with @wef to oversee and count the votes in the 2022 Victorian State Election, with many other Australian states reportedly expressing interest in their services for future elections.\" EZFKA Victorian Electoral Commission announces World Economic Forum electoral scrutineers will provide 'greater transparency' during state election", "media_source": "https://scontent-det1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/470681509_1306965427149758_7670151294605384710_n.jpg?_nc_cat=106&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=P_JLAu9NEwUQ7kNvgF5dvhv&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-det1-1.xx&_nc_gid=AV29hmxNnd3ehxyov6ZKRZ5&oh=00_AYCikMTLeNZM17gxMaobre8qSb7zkuWVxfR5wn-f2FIZgw&oe=67A08261", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=843156536863985&set=a.121083205737992", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Satirical Source Identification" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Worldwide services by the WEF...is it any wonder how the same unpopular candidates get in...all rigged and Klause has told us up front and nothing is being done." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414133529/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/09/09/fact-check-student-debt-relief-wont-taxed-federal-government/8026115001/", "date": "2022-08-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The American Rescue Plan Act – a $1.9 trillion COVID-19 relief package Biden signed into law in 2021 – exempts student loan forgiveness from taxation at the federal level until the end of 2025. Some states still tax forgiven student loans, however.\n\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414165740/https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/1319/text", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is Student loan forgiveness still taxable?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the American Rescue Plan Act exempted student loan forgiveness from federal taxation.", "claim_text": "Student loan forgiveness is still taxable and must be reported to the IRS as income.", "claim_images": [ "67d090fa35531374f6da9ea9#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Robert Chappy Poynter", "transcription": "IRS SEARCH | HELP | MENU If your debt is forgiven or discharged for less than the full amount you owe, the debt is considered canceled in the amount that you don't have to pay. The law provides several exceptions, however, in which the amount you don't have to pay isn't canceled debt. These exceptions will be discussed later. Cancellation of a debt may occur if the creditor can't collect, or gives up on collecting, the amount you're obligated to pay. If you own property subject to a debt, cancel", "media_source": "https://scontent-det1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/301575963_575148010969509_6004087780551775219_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=YjFlAF6c9mwQ7kNvgH6Szls&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-det1-1.xx&_nc_gid=AwiOY9jpSnKKo0Laf2uTFd3&oh=00_AYCQsD-bpPiCoO9qxka_7E-mT7OTm6qA-trVwNP7lWtyEg&oe=67A090DF", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/rob.poynter.355/posts/pfbid02DvBmM6GjGLQP9KVQuikxgVBhHNtjrnGPtt3o81CSnXbCjyWEuryScuyeFqcdTUZql", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "All those college kids that got their student loans forgiven better look at this...The forgiven amount is still taxable and must be reported to the IRS as income. If they think the interest rates are bad with their school loans, wait until they see the IRS interest rates." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231003145141/https://www.newsweek.com/fact-check-has-advice-pfizer-vaccine-use-during-pregnancy-changed-1738700", "date": "2022-08-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations/pregnancy.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The U.K. government (and the CDC) say the COVID-19 vaccine is safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding. " } ], "question": "Is COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy safe and effective?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Much like the CDC, the U.K. medicines regulator (the MHRA) provides regular updates and advice on the safety profile of all vaccines it has approved for use, which can be found on its website.\n\nIt does not, at the time of writing, advise against the use of the Pfizer vaccine among pregnant or breastfeeding women.\n\nIt states: \"There is no current evidence that COVID-19 vaccination while breastfeeding causes any harm to breastfed children or affects the ability to breastfeed.\n\n", "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-vaccine-adverse-reactions/coronavirus-vaccine-summary-of-yellow-card-reporting", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the UK's current advice on the Pfizer-BioNTech CV19 mRNA vaccine for pregnant/breastfeeding women?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving with authoritative government documents that the vaccine is considered safe.", "claim_text": "The UK is no longer recommending the Pfizer-BioNTech CV19 mRNA vaccine for pregnant/breastfeeding women", "claim_images": [ "67d0948e35531374f6daab3e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rep. Ryan Rose @ThePastorRyan", "transcription": "www.gov.uk/government/publications/regulatory-approval-of-pfizer-biontech-vaccine-for-covid-19/summary-public-assessment-report-for-pfizerbiontech-covid-19-vaccine Contents Summary of the Public Assessment Report Lay summary, COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 concentrate for solution for injection (BNT162b2 RNA) 1. Introduction 2. Quality aspects 3. Non-clinical aspects Further information Print this page Toxicity conclusions The absence of reproductive toxicity data is a reflection of the speed of", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FbYLZOHWAAI0IpD?format=jpg&name=4096x4096", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/ThePastorRyan/status/1564451095996424195?", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Position Statement", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "CV19 Vaccines in pregnant/breastfeeding women are valid issues of concern. You are not a stupid conspiracy theorist, your concern is justified. The UK is no longer recommending the Pfizer-BioNTech CV19 mRNA vaccine for pregnant/breastfeeding women" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230530044751/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.334U484", "date": "2014-04-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "BR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0989a35531374f6dab7e3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "18 March 2014 on G17 , a Brazilian website that described itself as a \"humour website that makes satire out of news\".", "source_url": "http://g17.com.br/noticia/ma/populacao-do-maranhao-amarra-politico-em-poste.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the claim first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0989a35531374f6dab7e3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "photo published in a report on July 25, 2011, by The Financial Brand, a US-based online publication focused on strategic marketing issues in the retail banking sector.\n\nThe report was headlined titled \"Bank Has Fun With Series Of Creative Guerilla Stunts.\"\nIt reads in part: \"Australia's big banks retaliate against the NAB's growing popularity by kidnapping \"Doug G,\" one of the NAB's employees, then wrapping him in duct tape to a light pole in downtown Melbourne. NAB is, of course, behind the prank.\"", "source_url": "https://archive.is/6MUrO", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the picture show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving with one link that the image shows a gag.", "claim_text": "Photo shows a shows a corrupt Brazilian politician tied to a pole", "claim_images": [ "67d0989a35531374f6dab7e3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "WrAreChange NYC @WeAreChangeNYC", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.vn/EHyGL/c7bad6da9e32d89f49698f73b7192a7bf3fe4b5e.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.vn/EHyGL", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Satirical Source Identification", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis", "Geolocation", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "In Brazil if your a corrupt politician you get tied up to a flag pole" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221222081517/https://srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/image-during-stadium-974-construction-being-shared-misleadingly-as-ones-during-dismantling/", "date": "2022-12-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "QA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d099c435531374f6dac486#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67d099c435531374f6dac486#INPUT#0#1.jpg", "67d099c435531374f6dac486#INPUT#0#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.iloveqatar.net/events/artsCulture/qatar-fashion-united-by-cr-runway-2022-stadium-974-doha-qatar", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "On 16 December 2022 a fashion show was held at Stadium 974." } ], "question": "Was Stadium 974 dismantled after the FIFA World Cup 2022 ended on 5 December 2022?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d099c435531374f6dac486#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67d099c435531374f6dac486#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "67d099c435531374f6dac486#INPUT#1#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Are the photos from the construction of Stadium 974?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that a function was held in the stadium after the claim date.", "claim_text": "Images show stadium 974 in Qatar being dismantled.", "claim_images": [ "67d099c435531374f6dac486#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d099c435531374f6dac486#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67d099c435531374f6dac486#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "The Reliant News", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/319627940_684950166418479_4256113975439231557_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p526x296_tt6&_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=7VyEL1rVEeYQ7kNvgFgi041&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AkzW8h_RnlOzyqML0EfqeMl&oh=00_AYBTLxme9zJHyEvDTR7HIl-P5970i1TYqUoNAod9emcfpw&oe=67A41251", "original_claim_url": "https://www.awesomescreenshot.com/image/35431326?key=a1ecb4f664724e995c22cc6fbbd2e4cd", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Qatar 2022: Stadium 974 Has Been Dismantled The 44,089-capacity stadium was constructed with 974 recycled shipping containers and it was designed by Fenwick Iribarren Architects The stadium was named after Qatar's international dialling code and the number of shipping containers used in it's construction. During the construction, Qatar revealed that the stadium will be fully dismantled after the World Cup and might be shipped to countries that needs it." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230604042047/https://www.kvue.com/article/news/verify/world-verify/no-it-didnt-rain-worms-in-china/536-763fe0ee-f35d-4fa2-a9bc-facf871ac3f4", "date": "2023-03-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "CN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0b55f35531374f6db791f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The video from the street was first posted on March 1 by Chinese news agency Dongyang Daily to Douyin, the Chinese equivalent of TikTok. ", "source_url": "https://www.douyin.com/video/7205555558907186470", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where and when was the video first posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0b55f35531374f6db791f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The caption with that video, written in Chinese and translated via Google Translate says: “Poplar flowers falling all over the roof of the car look like bugs from a distance.”", "source_url": "https://www.douyin.com/video/7205555558907186470", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image/snapshot show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0b55f35531374f6db791f#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The video showed poplar flowers falling from trees, which appeared like worms from a distance." } ], "question": "What did the video of the alleged \"rain of worms\" actually show?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0b55f35531374f6db791f#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The video was first posted on March 1 by Dongyang Daily on Douyin, the Chinese equivalent of TikTok.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230604042047/https://weibo.com/2328516855/MwY5e7XIm?refer_flag=1001030103_", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": " When and where was the video first posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, the image in the claim is from a video that was first posted on March 1 by Dongyang Daily on Douyin, the Chinese equivalent of TikTok. The video showed poplar flowers falling from trees, which appeared like worms from a distance.", "claim_text": "China pummeled by “rain of worms” as residents are asked to carry umbrellas and find shelter.", "claim_images": [ "67d0b55f35531374f6db791f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Daily Loud @DailyLoud", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fq4t9JnWIAA9PI6?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/DailyLoud/status/1634294247925899265", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "China pummeled by “rain of worms” as residents are asked to carry umbrellas and find shelter 👀" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240612203945/https://checkyourfact.com/2022/10/28/fact-check-cows-mrna-vaccines/", "date": "2022-10-15", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240612141717/https://www.fda.gov/news-events/fda-newsroom/press-announcements", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "There are no press releases on the official FDA website about cows receiving mRNA vaccines " } ], "question": "Has the FDA shared any press releases regarding the claim that cows are being give mRNA vaccines?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240613142555/https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "There are no press releases on the official USDA website about cows receiving mRNA vaccines " } ], "question": "Has the USDA shared any statements regarding the claim that cows are being give mRNA vaccines?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Statements/press releases for the claim date have already been archived at FDA and USDA, and are not shown at the links provided. The claim is neither supported nor refuted.", "claim_text": "Cows are being given mRNA vaccines. ", "claim_images": [ "67d0b67635531374f6db8612#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "purerebelusa", "transcription": "They Are giving Cows mRNA Vaccine • Which Will Pass the Vaccine Into Milk, Cheese etc Your DNA is their source for Immortality Instant Death Of Cows Who Received mRNA vaccine. Urgently Warn Everone", "media_source": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Cjuk7oOut0x/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=bb419cf8-0f2b-4d3a-8e07-d545dbfa6f62", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Cjuk7oOut0x/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=bb419cf8-0f2b-4d3a-8e07-d545dbfa6f62", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "They're putting it in our food. They Are giving Cows mRNA Vaccine • Which Will Pass the Vaccine Into Milk, Cheese etc Your DNA is their source for Immortality Instant Death Of Cows Who Received mRNA vaccine. Urgently Warn Everone." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240714222752/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2022/10/fact-check-starlink-satellites-are-in-space-images-are-of-ozone-balloons-in-south-pole.html", "date": "2022-02-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0b9d635531374f6dbbce2#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image appears to be the same image as one on an Antarctic-Adventures website that shares updates from the South Pole, posted in 2017. This photo is under the date 07-09-17 and the caption with the photos says, in part, \"Here is a picture of yesterday's balloon launch\":", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240525101848/http://antarctic-adventures.de/2017/spole17.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the original source of the 2-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0b9d635531374f6dbbce2#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A CNN article from Mon October 21, 2019 captioned the image \"A timelapse of weather balloons used to measure ozone. Robert Schwarz/University of Minnesota\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241129103320/https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/21/world/antarctic-ozone-hole-shrinks-scn-trnd/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is shown in the 1-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0b9d635531374f6dbbce2#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "It was posted in a video on The New York Times in 2019 captioned \"A constellation of Starlink satellites seen in the night sky over the Netherlands, nearly 24 hours after being launched by SpaceX in May 2019. By Marco Langbroek Via Reuters\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240828105003/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/01/science/starlink-spacex-astronomers.html", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "What is the original source of the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0b9d635531374f6dbbce2#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " in May 2019. ", "source_url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/01/science/starlink-spacex-astronomers.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was image 0 taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The images clearly show Starlink satellites in space, as confirmed by the original sources and descriptions of the images taken in 2019, which show Starlink satellites launched by SpaceX.", "claim_text": "Starlink satellites are not in space.", "claim_images": [ "67d0b9d635531374f6dbbce2#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d0b9d635531374f6dbbce2#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67d0b9d635531374f6dbbce2#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "mikes_mudflood_investigations", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221021210802/https://www.instagram.com/p/Cj59YBtvhUU/", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221021210802/https://www.instagram.com/p/Cj59YBtvhUU/", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "REPOST from @mudfossil_research_and_truth STARLINK is NOT in SPACE!!! When you start to research everything including satellites and NASA. You find out it is all FAKE!!!! Research NASA Research Flat Earth Research Crater Earth Research Sataloons Research Everything Question Everything #ElonKnows #ElonMusk #Starlink #Sataloons #NASA #NASALies #FlatEarth" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240524062931/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/falsehood-about-jobs-for-marijuana-smokers-in-uttar-pradesh-by-samajwadi-party.html", "date": "2023-02-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0bcfe35531374f6dbd528#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "ABP shared the news card that is being shared by the Samajwadi Party. In the post by ABP on Instagram, it has been captioned that a German company, Cannamedical, is looking for people to taste marijuana products by using them and find out their quality and the company is willing to offer Rs.88 lakhs. ", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CotfQyHIrTz/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the news card say and show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0bcfe35531374f6dbd528#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CotfQyHIrTz/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A news card about a job opening for cannabis testers in Germany is used to mislead that the Yogi Adithyanath's government is promoting the usage of cannabis in the state." } ], "question": "Is Yogi Adithyanath's government promoting the usage of cannabis in the state?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0bcfe35531374f6dbd528#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The claim originated from a misleading news card shared by the Samajwadi Party's media cell, which falsely suggested that the Yogi Adityanath-led government in Uttar Pradesh was offering such jobs.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240524062931/https://web.archive.org/web/20230217062810/https://www.abplive.com/education/jobs/this-company-of-germany-is-giving-88-lakh-rupees-per-month-salary-for-smoking-weed-2335665", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where did the claim about jobs for marijuana smokers in Uttar Pradesh originate?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, a news card about a job opening for cannabis testers in Germany is used to mislead that the Yogi Adithyanath's government is promoting the usage of cannabis in the state.", "claim_text": "Yogi Adithyanath's government is promoting the usage of cannabis in the state.", "claim_images": [ "67d0bcfe35531374f6dbd528#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Samajwadi Party Media Cell @MediaCellSP", "transcription": "abp LIVE New jobs are being offered to those who consume marijuana, a salary with more than 8 million Indian rupees ($97,100)", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230906132751im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FpER5TjaIAAnJT9?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230906132751/https://twitter.com/MediaCellSP/status/1626100622570434560", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Position Statement", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "योगीराज में कुछ भी संभव है👇" }, "full_text": "Anything is possible in Yogiraj" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230402024547/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/image-of-oreva-owner-with-modi.html", "date": "2022-10-31", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0c53835531374f6dbdef3#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67d0c53835531374f6dbdef3#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "He is Odhavji Raghavji Patel.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221103102110im_/https://en.youturn.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/20620843-97B9-4536-A777-5D01E31BE0C7.jpeg", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man in the photos with PM Mobi?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0c53835531374f6dbdef3#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67d0c53835531374f6dbdef3#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.livemint.com/Companies/ptLT5NmiJN050kTUJcW0TN/Father-of-wall-clocks-Odhavji-Raghavji-Patel-dies-at-87.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Mr. Patel died in October 2012." } ], "question": "Is Mr. Patel still alive?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The bridge collapsed October 31, 2022.", "source_url": "https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/the-death-toll-in-morbi-bridge-collapse-tragedy-exceeds-130/article66076100.ece", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the Morbi bridge collapse?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Oreva owner Jaysukh Patel had the contract for maintenance and repair of the Morbi bridge.", "source_url": "https://www.thelallantop.com/news/post/gujarat-morbi-bridge-collapse-oreva-owner-jaysukh-patel-said-8-to-10-years-bridge-will-not-damage", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who was awarded the contract for the repair and maintenance of the Morbi bridge?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that Odhav Patel died in 2012, a decade prior to the claim and the bridge collapse.", "claim_text": "The individual in the images with the PM Modi is Odhav Patel, the owner of Oreva who was awarded the contract for the repair and maintenance of the Morbi Bridge.", "claim_images": [ "67d0c53835531374f6dbdef3#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d0c53835531374f6dbdef3#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Odisha Youth Congress @IYCOdisha", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221103102113im_/https://en.youturn.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/488ECA1C-E2D9-4864-A868-4C8ED48BA3B2.jpeg", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/iycodisha/status/1587054980405821440?s=46&t=Qql9Cv9rXvTSE4ox1BbYlA&mx=2", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The man who got the contract to repair and maintain the #MorbiBridge is also a Modi crony... Only those who pay upfront via election bonds and cash, get business from the Modi Govt. The going rate is reportedly 40%. It's more than just criminal #Gujarat_CommissionModel" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240530072547/https://www.factrakers.org/post/vico-sotto-didn-t-light-pasig-bridge-in-marcos-duterte-campaign-colors", "date": "2022-11-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d1d3cf35531374f6e1314e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Parklinks Bridge linking Quezon City and Pasig was illuminated during a lighting ceremony on Monday. \nOther photos in the post show the bridge lit in other colors – blue, purple, teal, white and yellow – apart from red and green during the lighting ceremony.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/PhilippineSTAR/posts/pfbid0Fga9dYshtFa1aH1wqoYrTjaPcM31gBbEE9sYn7zAWj8WbXL9kjaCR6Cwg4xDJHi1l", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the picture show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/16/mayor-vico-not-endorsing-any-presidential-candidate/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "During the presidential election, Sotto did not endorse any candidate, saying he preferred not to be involved in national politics.\n\n" } ], "question": "Did Pasig City Mayor Vico Sotto endorse President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Vice President Sara Duterte?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the bridge was lit in other colors, as well. Also, it was proven that Sotto did not make a political endorsement.", "claim_text": "Pasig City Mayor Vico Sotto of the Philippines lit up a bridge in red and green to allude to the colours President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Vice President Sara Duterte used in their election campaign.", "claim_images": [ "67d1d3cf35531374f6e1314e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Genom Alfredo @AlfredoGenom", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221205173628im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fis9L9xaEAEdfqg?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221205173627/https:/twitter.com/AlfredoGenom/status/1597437771521871873", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "🔴🟢 Galit sa DILAWAN si Vico Sotto kaya ginawang RED/GREEN ang pailaw sa bridge ng Pasig. 9099) Lenis Angat Buhay Spaghetti - Catering Services Network" }, "full_text": "🔴🟢 Vico Sotto is angry with DILAWAN so he changed the lighting on the Pasig bridge to RED/GREEN. 9099)Lenis Angat Life of Spaghetti - Catering Services Network" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240419123138/https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/danish-author-lost-in-the-woods-on-renewables/", "date": "2021-10-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "DK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "While it does include some wood, the IEA added: “Modern solid bioenergy category also includes organic waste streams, such as solid manure, and conventional bioenergy crops, such as wheat, corn or soy seed. Organic waste makes up over one-third of global bioenergy supply today.”", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240524082952/https://www.iea.org/about/mission", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What the world's renewable energy supply consist of?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1d47b35531374f6e14bd2#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240524082952/https://www.iea.org/about/mission", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": " The IEA said Dr Lomborg had made several errors in his calculations, largely by incorrectly grouping categories together and classifying them as wood.\n\nFirstly, the IEA said he is wrong to include “other renewables” for his wood total, as it instead refers to geothermal and tidal and wave energy sources.\nSecondly, the IEA said his classification of modern solid bioenergy as wood is an “incorrect simplification of this category”.\nThirdly, the IEA said he is wrong to include modern liquid bioenergy and modern gaseous bioenergy for his total figure for wood." } ], "question": "Is Dr. Lombord calculation correct?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1d47b35531374f6e14bd2#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, this figure results from misinterpreted data and incorrect grouping of energy sources. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240419123138/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/4ed140c1-c3f3-4fd9-acae-789a4e14a23c/WorldEnergyOutlook2021.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3oE0_BIllwBtwM0LD-4_p00r0OKVpPEm_dVS0Y_EmOpJPTp8QauoFRzjM", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does wood account for 71.9% of global renewable energy supply?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1d47b35531374f6e14bd2#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " The claim incorrectly grouped liquid and gaseous biofuels, as well as non-wood biomass, under \"wood,\" inflating its share." } ], "question": "What errors were made in calculating wood's share of renewable energy?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim that 71.9% of the world's renewable energy supply is wood is incorrect. The International Energy Agency (IEA) highlighted multiple errors in Dr. Lomb", "claim_text": "The world's renewable energy supply is 71.9 percent wood. ", "claim_images": [ "67d1d47b35531374f6e14bd2#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Bjorn Lomborg", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=660675422084131&set=a.266716694813341", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Numerical Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Others" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "79% of all global energy comes from fossil fuelsRenewables produce 16%most of it from wood (11%) and hydro (3%)Solar + wind is 1.8% of global primary energy…" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220829201834/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2022/08/29/fact-check-does-this-picture-show-bjp-leader-shahnawaz-hussain-in-a-temple-heres-the-truth/", "date": "2022-08-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d1d4e435531374f6e14f6e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "03 October, 2017", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid023REHxYbCzrF1aUJiJXZpYi4RqdEuLUNrje68jhsfXy92aSJzXMYh5SJbmsauBa7Ml&id=100004911735847", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the picture first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1d4e435531374f6e14f6e#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " 03 October, 17, BJP national spokesperson Shahnawaz Hussain reached Chandwa Mahayagya.A hyperlocal news channel, ATN City News, also uploaded a video of Shahnawaz Hussain attending the World Religion Conference on October 4, 2017. Thus, we can ascertain that the viral image is of Shahnawaz Hussain attending World Religion Conference and not visiting a temple.", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZI4NTloge4", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1d4e435531374f6e14f6e#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image is from the 2017 World Religion Conference in Arrah, Bihar, not a temple visit. \n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220829201834/https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/state/bihar-news/other-cities/rss-chief-reached-bihar-to-participate-in-dharm-sammelan/articleshow/60938945.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does the viral image show Shahnawaz Hussain performing puja in a temple?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1d4e435531374f6e14f6e#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A reverse image search led to Shahnawaz Hussain's 2017 Facebook post and a local news video confirming the event's details." } ], "question": "How was the image's origin verified?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": " The image does not show Shahnawaz Hussain attending a Hindu temple, but rather attending the World Religion Conference in Arrah, Bihar, in 2017. The event was confirmed through a reverse image search and a local news video.", "claim_text": "The picture shows BJP Leader Shahnawaz Hussain attending a Hindu Temple.", "claim_images": [ "67d1d4e435531374f6e14f6e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ansari Zakir (अंसारी जाकिर)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid023REHxYbCzrF1aUJiJXZpYi4RqdEuLUNrje68jhsfXy92aSJzXMYh5SJbmsauBa7Ml&id=100004911735847", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "दामाद जी मुस्लिम हो तो मंदिर अपवित्र नहीं होता है,🥵" }, "full_text": "If the son-in-law is a Muslim, the temple does not become impure," }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230208200125/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2022/11/fact-check-image-does-not-show-arizona-democratic-candidate-for-governor-hobbs-in-ballot-counting-center.html", "date": "2022-11-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d1d74d35531374f6e179a6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "What is the name of the woman in the photo?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1d74d35531374f6e179a6#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://leadstories.com/Hobbs%20Visual.jpg", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67d1d74d35531374f6e179a6#ANSWER#1#0#0.jpg" ] }, { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "While both women have on glasses the comparison of the photos shows that the woman in the ballot room is not Katie Hobbs.", "source_url": "https://leadstories.com/Hobbs%20Visual.jpg", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "Is the woman in the photo Governor Katie Hobbs?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by image comparison.", "claim_text": "A photograph shows the Democratic candidate for governor of Arizona, Katie Hobbs, walking through a ballot-counting center in Maricopa County.", "claim_images": [ "67d1d74d35531374f6e179a6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "BARBARA0320 @barbara0320", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221110223125/https://twitter.com/Gitmo99/status/1590805599583100928", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "@GolddiggerPatriot LOOK WHO WAS INSIDE THE BALLOT ROOMS. KATIE HOBBS. Timed Stamped too." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221031101158/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32LM86B", "date": "2022-10-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "BD", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d1d7d935531374f6e18d7a#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "3 November, 2010", "source_url": "https://blogs.agu.org/landslideblog/2010/11/02/the-canterbury-earthquake-images-of-the-distorted-railway-line/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1d7d935531374f6e18d7a#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo was taken by KiwiRail's Malcolm Teasdale showing the aftermath of the 2010 Canterbury earthquake.The second image is particularly interesting. Note how the rails show high levels of deformation whilst the surrounding ground shows comparatively little. Notice also how the big kink on the left side has pushed the ballast aside and into the track side ditch This has happened on the right side too, but to a lesser extent. The right side bend nearest the camera has pushed the ballast towards the camera.", "source_url": "https://blogs.agu.org/landslideblog/2010/11/02/the-canterbury-earthquake-images-of-the-distorted-railway-line/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the deformed tracks were caused by an earthquake.", "claim_text": "A photo shows a bendy railway track that was distorted by extreme heat. ", "claim_images": [ "67d1d7d935531374f6e18d7a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Md. Alamin Hasan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://blogs.agu.org/landslideblog/2010/11/02/the-canterbury-earthquake-images-of-the-distorted-railway-line/", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221020040655/https://www.evernote.com/shard/s680/client/snv?noteGuid=6c143e25-ad0d-4250-b4b1-da2a5fcc4548¬eKey=ae47660c00fabd6a4828d9aec3da28e6&sn=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.evernote.com%2Fshard%2Fs680%2Fsh%2F6c143e25-ad0d-4250-b4b1-da2a5fcc4548%2Fae47660c00fabd6a4828d9aec3da28e6&title=%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%2B%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Bengali", "original_language_text": "প্রচন্ড রোদের তাপে বেকে যাওয়া একটি রেললাইন (কালেক্টেড)" }, "full_text": "A railway line baked in the scorching sun (Collected)" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240106082926/https://srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/v-experts-confirm-that-vettuvan-koil-was-built-around-8th-century-ad/", "date": "2021-09-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d1da1835531374f6e1a486#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The structure is named as Vettuvan Koil and located in Tamil Nādu, India. It was entirely carved out from one solid rock. ", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vettuvan_Koil", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the photo show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The temple was built around 8th century AD, during the reign of the Pandya dynasty.", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vettuvan_Koil", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the structure built?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1da1835531374f6e1a486#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Vettuvan Koil temple is a monolithic rock-cut temple from the 8th century AD, built during the reign of the Pandya dynasty. It is known for its intricate carvings and is considered an important example of early Dravidian architecture. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240106082926/https://ttravelog.com/articles/vettuvan-koil-is-a-rock-cut-temple-located-in-kalugumalai-tamil-nadu_2lP.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the significance of the Vettuvan Koil temple in Indian history? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1da1835531374f6e1a486#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " There is no verified archaeological or historical evidence of a 5000-year-old single rock structure in India. The oldest known rock-cut structures in India, such as those in the Indus Valley Civilization, date back to around 2500 BCE, but they are not monolithic temple structures like the Vettuvan Koil. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240106082926/https://www.newindianexpress.com/opinions/2021/mar/11/vettuvan-koil-abode-of-siva-that-is-a-sculptors-paradise-2275051.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Are there any known 5000-year-old single rock structures in India? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": " The claim of a 5000-year-old single rock structure is inaccurate, as the Vettuvan Koil is from the 8th century AD, not 5000 years old.", "claim_text": "A photo shows a 5000 year old single rock structure in India.", "claim_images": [ "67d1da1835531374f6e1a486#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dulitha Deshan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230408030727/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vettuvan_Koil", "original_claim_url": "https://www.awesomescreenshot.com/image/32301591?key=999fd06ccf856c17b83b3651c38d0449", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Found in India, 5000 years old, made from a single rock..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240719144057/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/viral-photo-actor-aamir-khan-shahid-afridi-tariq-jamil-terrorist-social-media-18719", "date": "2022-08-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d1e07935531374f6e20eef#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Pakistani religious scholar Tariq Jameel had then met Aamir at a local hotel in Saudi Arabia.\n\n", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/9BOPL", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the photo show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/9BOPL", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Maulana Tariq Jameel is one of the most respected religious scholars of Pakistan. " } ], "question": "Is Tariq Jameel a terrorist?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the man with Khan is Tariq Jameel, a respected Pakistani religious scholar.", "claim_text": "A photo shows actor Aamir Khan meeting with a terrorist in Saudi Arabia.", "claim_images": [ "67d1e07935531374f6e20eef#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Arun Kapoor", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/arun.kapoor.10485/posts/pfbid02F6KRyzyoysSRgkxZNREEeq3Ae2UhtBR9ZgdGD2PwTE2mLnYkksseGn5nNPqaqg9Rl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "फिल्म लालसिंह चड्ढा के अभिनेता और निर्माता को देख लीजिए किसके साथ गलबहियां डाले से, अब फैसला आपको करना है \n आमिर खान, अफरीदी और जमैत ए उल के आतंकवादी तारिक जमील के साथ।। सत्यमेव जयते!!!! इसको ज्यादा से ज्यादा शेयर करें और इस आमिर की सच्चाई लोगो तक पहिचाये।। " }, "full_text": "Look at the actor and producer of the film Lal Singh Chaddha, with whom they are hugging, now you have to decide \n Aamir Khan with Afridi and Jamaat-e-Ul terrorist Tariq Jameel. Satyamev Jayate!!!! Share this as much as possible and make people know the truth of this Aamir." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230204060319/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2022/11/fact-check-picture-of-similar-looking-men-does-not-prove-that-nasa-challenger-rocket-blew-up-with-people-on-it.html", "date": "2022-11-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d1eb3a35531374f6e338d2#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The spacecraft commander was Francis R. (Dick) Scobee.", "source_url": "https://history.nasa.gov/Biographies/challenger.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who was the commander of the Challenger spacecraft mission in 1986?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts--including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists-- died tragically in the explosion of their spacecraft during the launch of STS-51-L from the Kennedy Space Center about 11:40 a.m., EST, on January 28, 1986.", "source_url": "https://history.nasa.gov/Biographies/challenger.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the fate of the Challenger in 1986?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1eb3a35531374f6e338d2#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Richard Scobee.", "source_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-scobee-23875418/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the CEO of Cows in Trees, Ltd?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1eb3a35531374f6e338d2#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "He took night courses and in 1965 completed a B.S. degree in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Arizona.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221130230722/https://history.nasa.gov/Biographies/challenger.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What university did Francis Richard Scobee, Cmdr of Challenger graduate from?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1eb3a35531374f6e338d2#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Northern Illinois University with an MBA in Marketing & Management.", "source_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-scobee-23875418/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What university did Richard Scobee, CEO of Cows i Trees, Ltd. graduate from?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the men are two different people through identification of their colleges and news of Scobee's death.", "claim_text": "A composite image showing the Space Shuttle Challenger commander Francis Richard Scobee and the CEO of Cows and Trees, Richard Scobee, proves that the 1986 NASA Challenger rocket didn't blow up with people on it.", "claim_images": [ "67d1eb3a35531374f6e338d2#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d1eb3a35531374f6e338d2#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "flatearthland", "transcription": "Francis Richard Scobee Cmdr of Challenger Richard Scobee CEO of Cows in Trees, Ltd", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221129201607im_/https://leadstories.com/assets_c/2022/11/Screen%20Shot%202022-11-29%20at%2012.04.58%20PM-thumb-900xauto-3099424.png", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230505180407/https://www.instagram.com/p/ClhoRwWvOHs/?img_index=1", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "No NASA challenger rocket blew up with people on it. You all got scammed for billions is what happened. ...and brainwashed while scammed. #FlatEarthFightClub #FlatEarth Francis Richard Scobee Cmdr of Challenger Richard Scobee CEO of Cows in Trees, Ltd" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250101111440/https://newsmeter.in/fact-check/artwork-de-mexico-passed-off-as-thaalagiri-shiva-temple-sculpture-698700", "date": "2022-07-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d1eca435531374f6e34d1e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was created by Raul Cruz.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241010072352/http://strangehorizons.com/author/raul-cruz/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the author of the artwork in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1eca435531374f6e34d1e#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241010072352/http://strangehorizons.com/author/raul-cruz/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The artwork was created by Raul Cruz, a freelance illustrator since 1983 for a variety of clients, in Mexico (Fernandez Publishing, Roberto Gaudelli, Montage, and more), the US (Marvel Comics and the magazines Heavy Metal and Spectrum, among others) and Argentina (Lumen Publishing). Raul creates illustrations for children's books, covers for books and magazines, posters, trading cards, and storyboards, and also works in stage design. " } ], "question": "Was the sculpture carved in the Thaalagiri Shiva Temple by Narasimhavarman II, a Pallava Kingdom ruler?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the artwork is an illustration by modern artist Raul Cruz.", "claim_text": "An image shows a sculpture carved in the Thaalagiri Shiva Temple by Narasimhavarman II, a Pallava Kingdom ruler.", "claim_images": [ "67d1eca435531374f6e34d1e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Virugai Gunaseelan Bjp", "transcription": "This pic is v hisotrical this shows some one is typing in computer key board and traveling in space this should be protected", "media_source": "https://marketplace.secondlife.com/es-ES/p/artwork-de-mexico-aztec-computer/4713647?lang=es-ES", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/100007375778557/posts/pfbid035cmfwFLRUb4s8JzYZhmPFrNQj6JweqS25txxyG9hzmuR3dfRQAeKrjNkrH41ZeL1l/", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Tamil", "original_language_text": "1400 ஆண்டுகளுக்கு முன்பு பல்லவ மன்னன் இரண்டாம் நரசிம்மனால் கட்டப்பட்ட தாளகிரி சிவாலயத்தில் கம்ப்யூட்டர் மற்றும் கீ போர்டுடன் ஒரு சிற்பம் கல்லிலே சுவற்றில் உள்ளது இது எப்படி சாத்தியம் அப்போது மின்சாரம் இல்லை எந்த ஒரு நாள் ஒளியை பயன் படுத்தியிர்பார்கள் அல்லது எந்த வளியை கையாண்டிருப்பார்கள் !" }, "full_text": "In the Thalagiri Shiva Temple, built 1400 years ago by the Pallava King Narasimha II, there is a sculpture with a computer and keyboard carved into the stone wall. How is this possible? There was no electricity back then. How could they have used light or handled air?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241216103101/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2022/12/fact-check-baal-enci-aga-is-not-latin-for-baal-is-the-king.html", "date": "2022-12-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "FR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/latin-english-dictionary.php?parola=enci&md=ff", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The online latin dictionary finds no latin word \"enci\". Similarly, it finds no latin word \"aga.\"" } ], "question": "Is \"Baal enci aga\" translated from Latin to English \"Baal the king\"?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Baaal est rex.\nThe online latin dictionary finds no latin word \"enci\". Similarly, it finds no latin word \"aga.\"\nBut the word \"is\" is, in Latin, \"est\" and \"king\" is \"rex.\"\n", "source_url": "https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/latin-english-dictionary.php?parola=enci&md=ff", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is latin for Baal is the king?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by demonstrating that there is no Latin word \"enci.\" The user can also enter \"aga\" into the translator provided and see that there is no Latin translation for \"aga.\"", "claim_text": "If you separate Balenciaga in Latin to Baal enci aga then it translates to Baal is the king.", "claim_images": [ "67d1f67e35531374f6e4482b#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d1f67e35531374f6e4482b#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Robby Starbuck @robbystarbuck", "transcription": "Google Translate LATIN ENGLISH baal enci aga Translate from Sepedi Baal is the king", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221201151229/https://twitter.com/robbystarbuck/status/1598114471121014784", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221201151229/https://twitter.com/robbystarbuck/status/1598114471121014784", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "You know how Balenciaga had warning tape in one of their ads spelling their name BAALENCIAGA? A friend just pointed out that if you separate those words in Latin to Baal enci aga then it translates to Baal is the king. Baal is a demon. Pure evil." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240913080326/https://checkyourfact.com/2022/09/09/fact-check-newborn-leeds/", "date": "2022-08-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d1fff835531374f6e453b8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 5, 2017", "source_url": "https://www.khaosod.co.th/around-thailand/news_334373", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1fff835531374f6e453b8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image shows a newborn, believed to be only hours old, was found on a road at the entrance of Saowalak Village and was taken to Surat Thani Hospital.", "source_url": "https://www.khaosod.co.th/around-thailand/news_334373", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the story of the abandoned child is from a Thailand media source and the child was taken to a Thailand hospital.", "claim_text": "Photo shows a newborn baby found in Leeds by the police. ", "claim_images": [ "67d1fff835531374f6e453b8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "McDonald Cybert", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-det1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/472912028_924539929791803_8529589810427927645_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p526x296_tt6&_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=aa7b47&_nc_ohc=UyRsvL1fRF0Q7kNvgH5cAL6&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-det1-1.xx&_nc_gid=AZK2vuwic7-hOj98Wr2f-eJ&oh=00_AYBD0IvDjNEIJGKbluw73w8pCX5xmphMY5NzHUqcLSCDZg&oe=67A19F86", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/2255566701433215/posts/3390797287910145/", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A newborn baby has been found in Leeds this morning by the police. Let us spread the word and help identifying who this newborn baby belongs to.#abandonedbaby" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240911021114/https://factcheckhub.com/old-photo-resurfaces-online-attributed-to-osun-pdp-mega-rally/", "date": "2022-07-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d2052735531374f6e4ab62#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "July 9, 2022 · ", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/100064319664230/posts/407056168115035?_rdc=1&_rdr#", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d2052735531374f6e4ab62#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image shows the Ilorin Eid Celebrations in Kwara state held on Saturday, 9th of July 2022.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/100064319664230/posts/407056168115035?_rdc=1&_rdr#", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the images are of Eid worshippers in the city of Ilorin, Kwara", "claim_text": "Photo shows the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) mega rally held in Osogbo, the capital of Osun state.", "claim_images": [ "67d2052735531374f6e4ab62#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d2052735531374f6e4ab62#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67d2052735531374f6e4ab62#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67d2052735531374f6e4ab62#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Native Reporters", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/nativereportersng/posts/pfbid02JotXCRUWSDYYWnpJAWmsPVEWuDazHaRab3xr7SJPZkLvcXWZg9XoYk99AE3CVouGl?_rdc=1&_rdr#", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/nativereportersng/posts/pfbid02JotXCRUWSDYYWnpJAWmsPVEWuDazHaRab3xr7SJPZkLvcXWZg9XoYk99AE3CVouGl?_rdc=1&_rdr#", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "OSUN 2022: PDP, Adeleke Campaign Team Shut Down Osun State \n Native Reporters" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221008035640/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/09/02/div-asset-asset-assetid-7842814001-assettype-video-class-assetcard-minimized-minimized-story-asset-c/7952295001/", "date": "2022-08-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d20be435531374f6e4bceb#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "August 29, 2022", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220830212945/https://twitter.com/bobittwit/status/1564168024571142144", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d20be435531374f6e4bceb#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220830212945/https://twitter.com/bobittwit/status/1564168024571142144", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The photo was about a Starbucks in the U.K. It was posted by@bobittwit, and according to the caption, the photo was taken inside a Starbucks store in Durham, England. \n\n" } ], "question": "Is the photo from the US?\n", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d20be435531374f6e4bceb#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The sign was from a Starbucks in Durham, England, and similar signs appeared in Bradford, U.K.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221008035640/https://web.archive.org/web/20220830211325/https://twitter.com/bobittwit/status/1564168024571142144", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the viral “We're going cashless” Starbucks sign originally located?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Starbucks confirmed it had no plans to go cashless across its stores in the U.S., U.K., or Canada.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221008035640/https://twitter.com/StarbucksUK/status/1564576677782605827?s=20&t=N7ys2iXGvnanRA_FGdseTw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did Starbucks say about going cashless across all stores?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim that Starbucks is going cashless is not supported by the evidence. While signs stating \"We're going cashless\" were observed in specific Starbucks locations in Durham and Bradford, UK, Starbucks confirmed it had no plans to go cashless across all stores in the U.S., U.K., or Canada.", "claim_text": "Starbucks is going cashless", "claim_images": [ "67d20be435531374f6e4bceb#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Bob @bobittwit", "transcription": "WE'RE GOING CASHLESS FROM 1st OCTOBER 2022 WE WILL ONLY BE ACCEPTING CARD, CONTACTLESS & STARBUCKS REWARDS PAYMENTS PLEASE ASK OUR TEAM FOR FURTHER DETAILS", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220830212945im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FbUKg8qX0AAmXys?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220830212945/https://twitter.com/bobittwit/status/1564168024571142144", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Seems the great reset is happening in front of our very eyes. @StarbucksUK @GBNEWS @danwootton @calvinrobinson @MarkSteynOnline" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241010070458/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33EA28V", "date": "2023-04-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d23d3635531374f6e4c9a8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "This graveyard is from Hyderabad, India.", "source_url": "https://x.com/immak02/status/1652679049419063296?s=46&t=vOcwOHoimxc8Pga8XE6IbA", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is the grave in the photo located?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d23d3635531374f6e4c9a8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://x.com/imMAK02/status/1652679049419063296/video/1", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The gate was installed to prevent new bodies from being buried in the existing grave." } ], "question": "Is the grave padlocked to prevent rape?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the image is from India and the grate is used to prevent multiple burials in the same grave.", "claim_text": "Photo of locked grave from Pakistan to prevent rape.", "claim_images": [ "67d23d3635531374f6e4c9a8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mr Sinha @MrSinha_", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/BCIlb/f608c0fd621fc041b31b171e5ede93123b7c6a44.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/BCIlb", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Graves of women in Pakistan... Locked like this to prevent \"rap€\" with their dead bodies... Nothing is safe..!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240310013805/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32JC6DQ", "date": "2022-08-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "MM", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d273c835531374f6e4d4db#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231227070850/http://mizzimaenglish.blogspot.com/2013/03/police-chief-transferred-after-refugee.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image shows a fire break out at Mae Surin refugee camp." } ], "question": "Does the picture show a school that was on fire?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://apr.jrs.net/en/story/thailand-post-fire-relief-efforts-underway-in-mae-surin-refugee-camp/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Mae Surin refugee camp is located in Thailand." } ], "question": "Is Mae Surin refugee camp located in Myanmar?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the fire was at a refugee camp in Thailand, not a school in Myanmar.", "claim_text": "Photo shows a school that was torched by an ethnic rebel group in Myanmar.", "claim_images": [ "67d273c835531374f6e4d4db#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Son of a wicked man, a fool (လူဆိုးကြီး ရဲ့သား လူမိုက်ကြီး)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/1kknH/ad01ce7639adb95fa21db11205f58edbc86784a4.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/1kknH", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Burmese", "original_language_text": "ခမောင်းဆိပ် ဗျူဟာကုန်းလာပစ်တဲ့ AA ‌တွေ အသေများလာတော့ ပရဟိတကျောင်းဝန်းထဲက အဆောင်တွေကို မီးရှို့ AA ရဲ့မရိုးလှသော ဗျူဟာအကွက် များ.." }, "full_text": "When the AA who attacked Khamaungseiyuk strategic hill was killed, the dormitories in the charity school were burned down. AA's unscrupulous strategic plan.." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115064021/https://www.wnep.com/article/news/verify/electric-vehicles-verify/fact-checking-images-claiming-to-show-abandoned-electric-vehicles-in-france/536-7cf539e1-6bb0-4c4e-957b-170f367341df", "date": "2022-10-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "FR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d281ec35531374f6e4d52d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115082247/https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1631767972502616808&wfr=spider&for=pc", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "There is no evidence the vehicles were bought for civil servants." } ], "question": "Does the image show that electric vehicles were bought for civil servants?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d281ec35531374f6e4d52d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115082247/https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1631767972502616808&wfr=spider&for=pc", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "It shows a storage lot of 3,000 obsolete energy efficient vehicles located in China's Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province by the Qiantang River. " } ], "question": "Does the image show electric vehicles abandoned in France?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d281ec35531374f6e4d52d#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "All the cars belong to an electric car sharing company called Microcity.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250116012610/https://www.indiatimes.com/auto/electric/china-electric-car-graveyard-how-thousands-of-evs-are-left-deserted-by-car-sharing-rental-firms-364315.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who owns the cars?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the cars were abandoned in China, not France, because of a burst bubble around the industry.", "claim_text": "Meme shows electric vehicles were bought for civil servants and were abandoned in France.", "claim_images": [ "67d281ec35531374f6e4d52d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "David Wolfe @DavidWolfe", "transcription": "France: They bought electric cars for civil servants but it was too expensive to replace the batteries. After that, no one else wanted the cars. Now they are here.", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fe5ZadCXoBA7ZCV?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/DavidWolfe/status/1580298837133885441", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "France: They bought electric cars for civil servants but it was too expensive to replace the batteries. After that, no one else wanted the cars. Now they are here." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221205110219/https://checkyourfact.com/2022/10/06/fact-check-publix-hurricane-cakes/", "date": "2022-09-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230603153431/https://www.publix.com/search?searchTerm=hurricane%20ian%20cakes&srt=products", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "No such product is advertised on its website " } ], "question": "Are there any Hurricane Ian themed cakes for sale on Publix's official website?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d2f3a035531374f6e65516#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Hurricane cakes appeared back in 2019, when Publix decorated cakes in the wake of Hurricane Dorian, another severe storm that hit Florida. Going back even further, other cakes have been made heralding storms like Hurricane Irma in 2017.\n\nThough people are reviving the joke in the wake of Hurricane Ian, a viral image of Hurricane cakes has been misreported as cakes baked specifically for the 2022 storm. In actuality, the cakes are no longer allowed to be sold.", "source_url": "https://www.distractify.com/p/publix-hurricane-cakes", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Are there any news reports related to the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that, although Publix once sold hurricane cakes, by the time of Hurricane Ian, they had been discontinued.", "claim_text": "Publix sold Hurricane Ian-themed cakes. ", "claim_images": [ "67d2f3a035531374f6e65516#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Donna Hamilton", "transcription": "Leave Florida Alone", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/309438200_526863059441610_4288209443480753571_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=fO5PMRXPJZIQ7kNvgG1TuXl&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-2.xx&_nc_gid=AWIgQ8k0NmPGW4v-nPSp68y&oh=00_AYDZ9Tazd_AVrVQAp9sF6Nc8ADlHTnq7E1KQKk7P5uoYMw&oe=67A5E2CD", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/donna.hamilton.927543/posts/pfbid02rLsb77CvA7yHmbMLtTRirrNDs3oDwwC5pvdgLufVyYBsd3Gf6ZqzrhVD5zChSkFtl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Hurricane Ian cake \n Publix" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240126095848/https://www.newsweek.com/fact-check-did-russias-fsb-share-fake-x-ray-crimea-bridge-blast-truck-1751118", "date": "2022-10-12", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "An FSB press release clarifies that two vehicles were used in the supposed \"sabotage\" operation.\n\nThe first was a DAF truck, which transported the load from Georgia or Armenia to Armavir in Southern Russia. That is the truck that had undergone the x-ray inspection at the border, according to the FSB.\n\nThe load was then allegedly placed on a second truck, an International ProStar (which also had a red cabin, adding to the confusion), which was not scanned, although it was searched by the security guards when coming onto the bridge.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231129023006/http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm%21id%3D10439604%40fsbMessage.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the FSB say about the truck involved in the supposed \"sabotage\" operation?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The evidence provided does not address the x-ray image at all. The claim is neither supported nor refuted.", "claim_text": "Russia's FSB shared fake X-ray of Crimea bridge blast truck.", "claim_images": [ "67d2f5cd35531374f6e65e40#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d2f5cd35531374f6e65e40#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ukrainska Pravda in English @pravda_eng", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fe2cP4bXEAIH82n?format=png&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/pravda_eng/status/1580090942614560769?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "FSB published a video of an \"examination of the truck\" and its \"X-ray\", which allegedly shows explosives. Where on the \"x-ray\" another axle with wheels and a frame disappeared, the FSB does not specify 🤡" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230324190347/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/world/fact-check-viral-image-fake-news-president-joe-biden-narendra-modi-missing-g20-summit-bali-indonesia-20025", "date": "2022-11-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d3062435531374f6e6c9d4#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "A similar photo with the same people was posted on Joe Biden's official @POTUS twitter account Nov 16, 2022 captioned \"Earlier, I met with G20 and NATO Leaders to discuss the explosion in Eastern Poland near the Ukrainian border.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414001928/https://twitter.com/POTUS/status/1592745318713417728", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What meeting is taking place in the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The G7 is an informal forum of leading industrialised nations, which include Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414002214/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/everyday-explainers/explained-g7-summit-germany-india-invitation-7992746/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What countries are the members of the G7?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230325002211/https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/nato_countries.htm", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "India is not listed on the official list of NATO Member Countries\n" } ], "question": "Is India a member of NATO?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Today, the Leaders of Canada, the European Commission, the European Council, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States met on the margins of the G20 Summit in Bali and released the following statement...", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230323232447/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/11/15/readout-of-the-meeting-of-nato-and-g7-leaders-on-the-margins-of-the-g20-summit-in-bali/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the White House report about the emergency meeting titled, \"Joint Statement of NATO and G7 Leaders on the Margins of the G20 Summit in Bali\"?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221116022053/https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1592360738659500032", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "Wire agency ANI tweeted a video on November 15 which showed, US President Joe Biden walking over to PM Narendra Modi for a brief chat before the start of the G20 summit." } ], "question": "Was Modi at the G20 summit?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim that Modi was not invited to an emergency meeting at the G20 summit is refuted by evidence showing that Modi attended the summit and was involved in interactions with President Biden. There is no indication that Modi was excluded from any significant discussions.", "claim_text": "Indian Prime Minister Modi was not invited to an emergency meeting called by Biden at the G20 summit. ", "claim_images": [ "67d3062435531374f6e6c9d4#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ashok Swain @ashoswai", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414001718im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FhrpngOWYAIhEVY?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414001718/https://twitter.com/ashoswai/status/1592842288400543745", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Biden called an emergency meeting at #G20 - India's so-called Vishwaguru Modi is missing!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221026210434/https://fullfact.org/online/kwasi-kwarteng-letter-signature/", "date": "2022-10-14", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d33aee35531374f6e6da45#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "image_answers": [ "67d33aee35531374f6e6da45#ANSWER#0#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "Did Kwasi Kwarteng mistakenly sign his own resignation letter?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The \"evidence\" provided is the very same image as within the claim. There has been no explanation provided that either supports or refutes the claim.", "claim_text": "A letter sent by Prime Minister Liz Truss to Kwasi Kwarteng is actually signed by Kwarteng himself.", "claim_images": [ "67d33aee35531374f6e6da45#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Robert Peston @Peston", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FfCCvB9XEAE98pg?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/Peston/status/1580907218836553728?s=20&t=lKif_391sujJLJ7RxDQwCw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Who actually wrote the PM's letter sacking and praising Kwarteng? See underneath signature at end of letter" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240325144454/https://www.indiatoday.in/fact-check/story/fact-check-pictures-old-stampedes-passed-off-recent-yemen-crush-2363040-2023-04-21", "date": "2023-04-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "YE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d35f0f35531374f6e713dc#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "South Korea", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240325080644/https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Society/At-least-154-killed-in-South-Korea-Halloween-crowd-crush", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the 0-th image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d35f0f35531374f6e713dc#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "northern Israel", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115030019/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2021/04/29/israel-stampede-jewish-gathering-mount-meron-lag-baomer/7405923002/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the 1-th image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the stampedes depicted occurred in South Korea and Israel, not in Yemen.", "claim_text": "Image shows people being crushed in a stampede in Yemen's capital, Sanaa.", "claim_images": [ "67d35f0f35531374f6e713dc#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d35f0f35531374f6e713dc#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "@DainikBhaskar ", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/sNjzW/f6304f4bea7708152371239056eff8743eccd9d4.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/sNjzW", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "#BREAKING यमन में चैरिटी इवेंट में भगदड़ मची, 80 की मौत: सेना ने भीड़ काबू करने को फायरिंग की, घबराए लोगों ने एक-दूसरे को कुचल दिया dainik-b.in/hgtdLsRC8yb #Yemen #Stampede" }, "full_text": "#BREAKING Stampede at charity event in Yemen, 80 dead: Army opened fire to control crowd, panicked people crushed each other dainik-b.in/hgtdLsRC8yb #Yemen #Stampede" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240425010800/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/did-bbc-remove-kashmir-from-india-map.html", "date": "2023-01-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d369bc35531374f6e718f3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230413122012/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bbc-india-map-kashmir-7153324/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "In a video broadcast about President-elect Joe Biden on BBC World Service entitled 'US Election 2020: What do countries around the world want from Joe Biden', the graphic depicting the map of India was incompletely highlighted in red with the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir missing." } ], "question": "Did the BBC use an inaccurate map of India which had Jammu and Kashmir missing?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d369bc35531374f6e718f3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The BBC responded with an apology and updated the online broadcast with the map of India reflecting the boundaries of Jammu and Kashmir in the standard format used by the news channel in the UK.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230413122012/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bbc-india-map-kashmir-7153324/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What action did the BBC take regarding the map of India they used in the US Election 2020 broadcast?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d369bc35531374f6e718f3#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "January 2021.", "source_url": "https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bbc-india-map-kashmir-7153324/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What date did the BBC use the inaccurate map of India?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d369bc35531374f6e718f3#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Jan 30, 2023.", "source_url": "https://twitter.com/divya_gandotra/status/1619990118823256073", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "On what date was the claim made that BBC removes Jammu & Kashmir from Indian Map?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d369bc35531374f6e718f3#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The BBC has been under fire for its two part series called \"India: The Modi Question\" on BBC two. The external affairs ministry called it a \"propaganda piece designed to push a particular discredited narrative.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240425010800im_/https://en.youturn.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Screenshot-2023-02-03-at-12.58.40-AM.png", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why is the BBC once again being accused of removing Jammu and Kashmir from the India map?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the BBC apologized for and corrected its error in January 2021, not in 2023.", "claim_text": "BBC removed Jammu and Kashmir from the Indian map.", "claim_images": [ "67d369bc35531374f6e718f3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Divya Gandotra Tandon @divya_gandotra", "transcription": "BBC India", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230202101945im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fntca-oakAI_gJ-?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230202101945/https://twitter.com/divya_gandotra/status/1619990118823256073", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Publishing Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is Disrespectful. BBC removes Jammu & Kashmir from Indian Map. @MIB_India should ban #BBC from India." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230322223222/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/modi-taking-photographer-to-toilet.html", "date": "2022-10-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d36a4335531374f6e719a0#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib on the occasion of the 400th Prakash Parv of Guru Teg Bahadur, in New Delhi on Sunday. | ANI Photo", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221207064023/https://twitter.com/narendramodi/status/1340510756027072514", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the original publisher say about the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "a vlog uploaded on YouTube on the channel named ‘Gurpreet Kaur' shows the hand wash area in the Gurudwara that is located near the staircase.", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38DMgCYEVN0", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "Is there a wash station at Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib religious site?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://wanderlustandlipstick.com/blogs/travelpurpose/2012/02/29/visiting-a-sikh-temple-how-to-step-inside-respectfully/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Many gurdwaras have a fountain or small moat just outside the entrance of the main prayer hall. It is customary to remove your shoes here and place them on the shoe racks provided, and wash your hands and feet." } ], "question": "Is it a custom to wash one's hands and feet before entering religious sites such as Gurudwaras, Temples or Mosques?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that Modi was visiting a Sikh temple and washing his hands as is customary outside the main prayer hall.", "claim_text": "Modi was photographed washing his hands after going to the toilet.", "claim_images": [ "67d36a4335531374f6e719a0#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Evolution gone crazy (विकास पागल हो गया है)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/312220549_480634857428347_5093454472314890580_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s600x600_tt6&_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=vaO8sOrPrsQQ7kNvgFV_YGX&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AO3tFtlAEwGYs2GWd3bMVZ9&oh=00_AYDkwJeDRDo_vYGkTpB24DnuIjT56hTgAwYDpbF6rhla5A&oe=676B215E", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/vikashpagalhogayahain/posts/pfbid036bw3qG5tNSXsHXEhMK63FCPspzXoXe52JLtixmsA7EEw6ApNV73ggrhzfRCaHH1Vl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "अब तो संडास में भी पहुंच गया कैमरा...😂😂" }, "full_text": "Now the camera has reached even the toilet...😂😂" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240625022002/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/vagina-microscope/", "date": "2023-04-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d37bf335531374f6e72793#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67d37bf335531374f6e72793#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The images show a macro image of the inside of a fig, similar to other stock photos.", "source_url": "https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photography-fig-fruit-image10281292", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is shown in the 0-th and 1-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Inside the rounded fruit of a fig tree is a maze of flowers. That is, a fig is not actually a fruit; it is an inflorescence—a cluster of many flowers and seeds contained inside a bulbous stem. Because of this unusual arrangement, the seeds—technically the ovaries of the fig—require a specialized pollinator that is adapted to navigate within these confined quarters.", "source_url": "https://esa.org/esablog/2011/05/20/the-story-of-the-fig-and-its-wasp/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What makes up the internal structure of a fig?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d37bf335531374f6e72793#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67d37bf335531374f6e72793#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240120135954/https://www.alamy.com/close-up-of-inside-of-a-ripe-sweet-fig-with-its-seeds-image264066370.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "image_answers": [ "67d37bf335531374f6e72793#ANSWER#2#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What does the inside of a fig look like?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the image shows the inside of a fig, not what a vagina looks like under a microscope.", "claim_text": "Image shows what a vagina looks like under a microscope.", "claim_images": [ "67d37bf335531374f6e72793#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d37bf335531374f6e72793#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr Penking @drpenking", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230514122528im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fs3nbIQX0AM2hWF?format=jpg&name=small,https://web.archive.org/web/20230514122529im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fs3nbIYWIAEfiuj?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230514122528/https://twitter.com/drpenking/status/1643223899465760768", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is what the vagina looks like under the microscope" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241005041900/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33BB4ZK", "date": "2023-03-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d4663835531374f6eea978#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Dele Momodu shared the image on his verified Twitter on Jan 28, 2021 where it was captioned in part \"Hottest throwbacks: Top, left to right, BOLA TINUBU, DELE MOMODU, MANI ONUMONU at Dele's London home in 1996\"", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/aqMP4", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who originally published the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d4663835531374f6eea978#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/aqMP4", "source_medium": "Web text", "image_answers": [ "67d4663835531374f6eea978#ANSWER#1#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What did the unedited image of the 0-th photo look like?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d4663835531374f6eea978#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo actually shows Tinubu and Dele Momodu, not the chief justice. It was taken in 1996 during their time in exile." } ], "question": " Who are the people in the photo that was claimed to show Tinubu and Nigeria's chief justice?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d4663835531374f6eea978#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Dele Momodu shared the photo originally in 2021, and it was later misrepresented in 2023.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241005041900/https://factcheck.afp.com/how-do-reverse-image-search", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this photo originally shared?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted as the man with Bola Tinubu in the image is not the country's chief justice, but Dele Momodu. However, the QA 4 link is wrong (How to do a reverse image search).QA 3 doesn't offer any links.", "claim_text": "Image shows Nigeria's president-elect Bola Tinubu and the country's chief justice.", "claim_images": [ "67d4663835531374f6eea978#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Obidient Nature @Naturenwa", "transcription": "That picture is Tinubu and the current chief judge of the federation. No wonder he said we should meet him in court", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/mbm6O/67506079c3789394a660129f2c904783ffc6df15.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/mbm6O#selection-807.0-807.10", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Tinubu and the current Chief Judge of FRN \n That picture is Tinubu and the current chief judge of the federation. No wonder he said we should meet him in court" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240524230519/https://www.altnews.in/photo-of-lunch-hosted-by-sardar-patel-falsely-viral-as-maulana-azads-iftar-party/", "date": "2023-03-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d46c6c35531374f6ef42d7#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "stock photo website Alamy", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230415120839/https://www.alamy.com/june-1948-httpmmid-daycomarticlesfinding-babasaheb-ambedkars-smile17166159-unknown-author-image352022086.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the original publisher of the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d46c6c35531374f6ef42d7#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Marathi: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, Maulana Azad and other ministers attending a dinner invitation given by Vallabhbhai Patel to the Cabinet in celebration of Chakraborty Rajagopalchari becoming India's first Governor General. June 1948", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230415120839/https://www.alamy.com/june-1948-httpmmid-daycomarticlesfinding-babasaheb-ambedkars-smile17166159-unknown-author-image352022086.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the translated original caption associated with the 0-th image on Alamy?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the photo shows a 1948 dinner party hosted by Vallabhbhai Patel", "claim_text": "A photo shows the first Iftar party in independent India given by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1947, in which his cabinet is visible.", "claim_images": [ "67d46c6c35531374f6ef42d7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "हम लोग We The People @ajaychauhan41", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230419083129im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsjVHlxagAUVM4b?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230419075147/https://twitter.com/ajaychauhan41/status/1641796400899035139", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "स्वतंत्र भारत मे पहली इफ्तार पार्टी 1947 में जवाहर लाल नेहरू ने दी थी जिसमें उनका मंत्रीमंडल नजर आ रहा है लेकिन सरदार पटेल ने इसका विरोध किया था कियह गलत परंपरा शुरू करना देश के लिए खतरनाक है जबकि कुछ ही महीने पहले हमने होली, दिवाली पर किसी पार्टी का आयोजन नही किया था।" }, "full_text": "The first Iftar party in independent India was hosted by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1947 in which his cabinet was seen but Sardar Patel had opposed it saying that starting this wrong tradition is dangerous for the country whereas just a few months before we had not organized any party on Holi or Diwali." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619175050/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/04/fact-check-photo-shirtless-person-jockstrap-is-not-traceable-to-uk-prime-minister-rishi-sunak.html", "date": "2023-04-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d6e71e35531374f6f42669#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": " The collar area below the individual's neck has an inexplicable coloration, and it seems that the entire head and neck may have been digitally added. The musculature of the sternocleidomastoid muscles, which run from the ears by the jaw diagonally down the neck to meet at the top of a sternum, does not join with the midline of the person's ribcage and the actual sternum. Furthermore, the person's collar does not cleanly lie on top of the skin of the base of the neck, as would be the case in a natural photo. Rather, the base of the neck appears to be over the collar. The gesture of the hands and rendering of the fingers also appear unnatural, and may indicate that this image was AI-generated." } ], "question": "Is there any indication that the 0-th image is edited?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d6e71e35531374f6f42669#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220720203022/https://www.apnews.com/article/boris-johnson-covid-health-liz-truss-government-and-politics-1a90c0824d2abe92e9c0bd54849a1591", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "The person portrayed has a dark spot on the left cheekbone that Sunak does not have, as compared to a photo of Sunak in an AP article." } ], "question": "Does Rishi Sunak have a dark spot on his face like the person in the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d6e71e35531374f6f42669#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The original, unedited photo was taken by photographer Thomas Hobbs at the Pride March in New York City on June 25, 2006. The photo can be found on Flickr.\nThree of the faces in the original group photo were digitally replaced with new faces in the version used in the claim.", "source_url": "https://flickr.com/photos/thomashobbs/430092297/in/album-72157600015188150/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the original source of the 1-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that CLAIM_IMG_1 is from a 2006 Pride parade and by a comparison of CLAIM_IMG_0 with a photo of Sunak. ", "claim_text": "Photo collage shows British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak flashing his bare chest and wearing nothing but a white lab coat and a jockstrap and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy wearing a wig and \ncamouflage shorts.", "claim_images": [ "67d6e71e35531374f6f42669#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d6e71e35531374f6f42669#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67d6e71e35531374f6f42669#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Deplorable_Dad @Moss_Daddy7", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230427191005/https://twitter.com/Moss_Daddy7/status/1650928396027715587", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Doesn't matter how many bud lites you don't drink or how much @fox stock plummets. If you paid your taxes here's where it's going. They print money. And you work for it and pay these people. Facts are facts. Even if you don't like them. #ukraine #sudan #hunterbiden" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230315142419/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33B926Y", "date": "2023-03-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d6ee1235531374f6f42be3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "a May 31, 2022 Facebook post by Rawalpindi police in which part of the caption translates to \"\"Shootout between private housing societies in Chauntra and Chakri police station\"", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/Rawalpindicpoofficeoffical/posts/pfbid034d1pyd6zgJTh61Gh64y3cG4QkCnC7jRjuad47iYmJC7YSfSD3f5zAPCYEYJZisPHl", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 0-th image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d6ee1235531374f6f42be3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "English translation of the article reads \"Following the incident of firing between private housing societies in the area of ​​Chontra and Chakri police stations, Rawalpindi Police conducted a grand operation... 34 accused arrested and heavy quantities of ammunition recovered including eight Kalashnikovs, seven .303 rifles, one Raptor and 18 pistols\"", "source_url": "https://archive.is/InoBk", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did a report by Pakistan's Dunya News say about the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 2023", "source_url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/clashes-between-pakistan-police-ex-pm-khan-supporters/6996162.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did clashes erupt between police and supporters of Imran Khan at a rally in Lahore?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the image was taken a year prior to the claim and shows persons arrested for having a shootout in a Pakistani city.", "claim_text": "Image shows Pakistani opposition supporters being arrested by police.", "claim_images": [ "67d6ee1235531374f6f42be3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Irfan Munna @Irfanglt", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230315025355im_/https://archive.is/X5HaJ/da8c728f0c91415bef9f0505e6b782c22baca606.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230315114828/https://archive.is/X5HaJ", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Ladies and gentlemen this is occupied Pakistan, these are workers of the largest political party of Pakistan @PTIofficial being treated like terrorists by its own police. @UNHumanRights @amnesty @hrw @POTUSPress" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240421235757/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/06/06/fact-check-image-belgorod-governors-wife/", "date": "2023-05-21", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "RU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d6f68035531374f6f439a7#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was published in an article on the Russian Association of Tour Operators' website February 2, 2023.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230402054800/https://www.atorus.ru/node/51253", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 0-th image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "June 2023", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240527120054/https://meduza.io/en/news/2023/06/01/russian-volunteer-corps-announces-new-raid-in-belgorod-region", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did raids begin in Belgorod?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [] } ], "justification": "The claim that this is the wife of Gladkov is not addressed. The evidence is in another language. The claim is neither supported nor refuted.", "claim_text": "Image shows the wife of Belgorod Region Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov fleeing at the airport", "claim_images": [ "67d6f68035531374f6f439a7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Eva K. @EvaTrmx86qc7r", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230614103826im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fwvd1ZKXgAMfk47?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230612205551/https://twitter.com/EvaTrmx86qc7r/status/1660664801377374209", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The wife of Belgorod Region Governor Gladkov was spotted at the international airport with belongings. We don't leave ours 😁🤣🤣🤣🤣" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240809121103/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2022/10/fact-check-green-screen-studio-photo-does-not-show-behind-the-scenes-deception-by-zelenskyy.html", "date": "2022-10-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d7c10135531374f6f4c4d6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "He used a hologram of himself to address Europe's tech community.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240825225031/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zckV1bYrGdQ", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "Why did president Zelenskyy use tech in the image shown?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "He is offering tech firms an opportunity to rebuild Ukraine as a fully digital democracy.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240826002312/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/jun/17/hologram-zelenskiy-promises-ukraine-will-defeat-the-empire", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did president Zelenskyy use tech to deceive people to make things appear real?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that Zelenskyy purposely used a hologram of himself to address Europe's tech community as a way to convince them to help him rebuild Ukraine.", "claim_text": "Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy used green screen technology, lots of editing and help from Hollywood to produce propaganda to make things appear real.", "claim_images": [ "67d7c10135531374f6f4c4d6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Alternative News @AlternatNews", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fe1Akg6XEAIw4d0?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/DoctorGerhard/status/1579990045251207168", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is how the impressive Zelensky speeches are produced. Lots of green screens and hitech editing. Hollywood is helping out. All that technology to make things appear real; impressive propaganda. We could not do it better ourselves." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240521202752/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2022/11/fact-check-woman-in-social-media-photo-Is-not-balenciaga-stylist-lotta-volkova.html", "date": "2022-11-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "FR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.allure.com/story/lotta-volkova-balenciaga-vetements", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "She is the stylist behind Balenciaga." } ], "question": "Is Lotta Volkova a Balenciaga stylist?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d7d8f335531374f6f4c646#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "A runway model at a Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week in Beijing, China.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240415080520/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/model-showcases-designs-on-the-runway-at-sheguang-hu-news-photo/518375728?phrase=Sheguang&adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "Who is the person in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the woman is a runway model in China.", "claim_text": "Image showing Lotta Volkova, a stylist for Paris-based fashion house Balenciaga.", "claim_images": [ "67d7d8f335531374f6f4c646#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jake Shields @jakeshieldsajj", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221128213653im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FindCsOVsAADWwB?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221128213653/https://twitter.com/jakeshieldsajj/status/1597050605918306305", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Here is Lotta Volkova a top designer for Balenciaga And Adidas" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230204094108/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32GR3WV", "date": "2022-07-31", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d7e5ce35531374f6f51942#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A Chinese tourist group dressed in Russian special forces uniforms.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230204094108/https://archive.ph/hs0OV", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the individuals shown in this photograph?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d7e5ce35531374f6f51942#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo was taken at \"Armeisky Poligon,\" a military-themed amusement park in Russia, south of St. Petersburg. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230204094108/https://www.google.com/maps/@59.69697,30.1741892,3a,15y,45.14h,85.01t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1slLoAakBeLfplm5eLacM-0Q!2e0!6shttps:%2F%2Fstreetviewpixels-pa.googleapis.com%2Fv1%2Fthumbnail%3Fpanoid%3DlLoAakBeLfplm5eLacM-0Q%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26w%3D203%26h%3D100%26yaw%3D114.38027%26pitch%3D0%26thumbfov%3D100!7i16384!8i8192?hl=pl", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the photo of the people in military uniforms taken? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d7e5ce35531374f6f51942#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "They were tourists from China participating in a military-style experience at the amusement park. \n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230204094108/https://perma.cc/6D33-K3H2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Were the people in the photo actual Chinese soldiers? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 does not show actual soldiers, it shows a Chinese tourist group dressed in Russian special forces uniforms during a military-style experience at an amusement park in Russia. Therefore, the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Photo of Chinese soldiers joining Russian army to fight in Ukraine.", "claim_images": [ "67d7e5ce35531374f6f51942#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "谢万军 Wanjun Xie @wanjunxie", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/y31zm/9d52b82f51426339af5d87b5644c57d523958082.png", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/y31zm", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Chinese", "original_language_text": "据传，中共解放军的数百名特种兵，以援俄志愿军的名义到乌克兰参战！" }, "full_text": "It is rumored that hundreds of special forces of the Chinese People's Liberation Army went to Ukraine to participate in the war in the name of volunteer troops to aid Russia!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240620151059/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/islamic-flag-in-chanda-devi-temple.html", "date": "2023-02-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d7e8d135531374f6f5659d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240620151059im_/https://en.youturn.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/AC547310-C438-4625-8F39-EAF0AAA8D344.jpeg", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image is authentic and shows a worship site for both Hindus and Muslims in Chhattisgarh." } ], "question": "Was an Islamic flag displayed inside a Hindu temple in Chhattisgarh?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Yes, the temple symbolizes unity, where both Hindus and Muslims pray together.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240620151059mp_/https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/chhattisgarh/chandi-temple-is-an-example-of-hindu-muslim-unity-in-chhattisgarh-balod-2023-02-07", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is the temple in Chhattisgarh a shared place of worship for both Hindus and Muslims?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d7e8d135531374f6f5659d#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The flag symbolizes communal harmony between Hindus and Muslims at the Chandi Devi Temple in Gunderdehi, which has been a shared place of worship for both communities.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240620151059/https://www.google.com/amp/s/navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/state/chhattisgarh/raipur/maa-chandi-devi-temple-in-chhattisgarh-sets-an-example-of-communal-harmony-hindus-and-muslims-offer-prayers/amp_articleshow/97761547.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why is the green flag with the number 786 in the temple?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d7e8d135531374f6f5659d#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The flag represents the centuries-old shared worship and unity, not a violation of religious norms.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240620151059/https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/chhattisgarh/chandi-temple-is-an-example-of-hindu-muslim-unity-in-chhattisgarh-balod-2023-02-07", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does the presence of this flag in the temple conflict with religious practices?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by the QA pairs. The flag symbolizes communal harmony between Hindus and Muslims at the Chandi Devi Temple in Gunderdehi, which has been a shared place of worship for both communities.", "claim_text": "An Islamic flag is tied to the roof of the Chanda Devi Temple in Gunderdehi, Chhattisgarh because Hindis have taken over the temple.", "claim_images": [ "67d7e8d135531374f6f5659d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Panchjanya @epanchjanya", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240620151059/https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/chhattisgarh/chandi-temple-is-an-example-of-hindu-muslim-unity-in-chhattisgarh-balod-2023-02-07", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/epanchjanya/status/1622614355480313856?s=46&t=KwxIP3DmsjOD_fmBGVZZPA", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "मंदिर में इस्लामिक झंडा !! तस्वीर गुंडरदेही , छत्तीसगढ़ के चंदा देवी मंदिर की।" }, "full_text": "Islamic flag in temple!! Picture of Chanda Devi temple in Gunderdehi, Chhattisgarh." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231206053359/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/london-milkman-wwii-bombing/", "date": "2022-09-10", "label": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d7ec9035531374f6f565c6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The October 9, 1940, photo by Fred Morley is real and taken after a German bombing raid.", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/milkman-delivering-milk-in-a-street-devastated-in-a-german-news-photo/2639103", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is the photo of the milkman during the London Blitz an authentic, unaltered image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo was staged, with the \"milkman\" being the photographer's assistant dressed in a borrowed outfit, posing amid the real destruction of the London Blitz.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231206053359/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/authors/the-blitz-reactions-to-nazi-bombing-of-London/milkman-blitz/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does the photo of the milkman depict a genuine moment from the WWII bombings, or was it staged?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Conflicting evidence is offered. Both sources identify the photographer as Fred Morley. A Getty Images description identifies the man as a milkman, but a Telegraph source claims the photo was faked.", "claim_text": "A vintage photograph authentically shows a milkman delivering milk in the aftermath of a bomber attack on London during World War II.", "claim_images": [ "67d7ec9035531374f6f565c6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "History Season", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/472879986_1121607252801573_1389696340286547063_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=3a1ebe&_nc_ohc=dyPzbuGctxAQ7kNvgFGAzmT&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-2.xx&_nc_gid=AAVx4MB6ftp8A9I2XX-ISF7&oh=00_AYDdGjlZPDcoXU7xxVTZTjDINhXX6MQVjsWgptBIARrfxg&oe=679F5081", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/Historical.Season/posts/610755960553374?ref=embed_post", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A milkman delivering milk in a London street devastated by a German bombing raid. With firemen dampening down the ruins behind him. 1940." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240301010739/https://www.icirnigeria.org/old-photo-of-kwankwaso-supporters-resurfaces-online-as-he-visits-gombe-state/", "date": "2022-07-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d7ee8535531374f6f56806#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67d7ee8535531374f6f56806#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "It was taken in August 29, 2018, when Kwankwaso declared his Presidential bid.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240421051436/https://factcheckhub.com/old-photo-of-kwankwaso-supporters-resurfaces-online-as-he-visits-gombe-state/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this Image taken ?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d7ee8535531374f6f56806#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67d7ee8535531374f6f56806#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was taken in Abuja on August 29, 2018, during Kwankwaso's presidential bid declaration.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240301010739/https://factcheckhub.com/old-photo-of-kwankwaso-supporters-resurfaces-online-as-he-visits-gombe-state/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was this Image taken ?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the photo is in Abuja in 2018 when Kwankwaso desclared his presidential candidacy. The evidence is from a fact-checking article.", "claim_text": "The photo shows the crowd that welcomed Kwankwaso to Gombe State.", "claim_images": [ "67d7ee8535531374f6f56806#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d7ee8535531374f6f56806#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Engr Musa Jameel @jameel2024", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/k6lyn/da7107b7253b6a156e35498b48b411229d3e98ad.jpg,https://archive.is/k6lyn/da7107b7253b6a156e35498b48b411229d3e98ad.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/k6lyn", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Kwankwaso #NNPP shot down Gombe state" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240420163839/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/ronald-reagan-drag/", "date": "2023-03-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d7f35735531374f6f56980#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Pvt. Clarence Jaeger, Corp. Nelson Barclift, and Pvt. Robert Sidney who were members of the United States Army Signal Corps.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240420163839/https://catalog.archives.gov/id/535774", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the people in this Photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Ronald Reagan served in the Army, but he was not a member of the Signal Corps, as confirmed by the Reagan Presidential Library.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240420163839/https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/reagans/ronald-reagan/military-service-ronald-reagan", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was Reagan Part of the Army Signal Corps ?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d7f35735531374f6f56980#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Yes, the photograph is real, but it shows soldiers in drag as part of a World War II-era production, not Reagan.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240420163839/https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/drag-entertainment-world-war-ii", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": " Is the photograph authentic?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, Reagan was in the Army Air Force's Motion Picture Unit, not the Signal Corps, and did not perform in drag during this show.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240420163839/https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/1996/summer/irving-berlin-1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was Ronald Reagan involved in this production?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by QA pairs. Reagan was in the Army Air Force's Motion Picture Unit, not the Signal Corps, and did not perform in drag during this show. QA1 source link didn't show what's written in the answer.", "claim_text": "A World War II-era photograph showed former U.S. President Ronald Reagan in drag.", "claim_images": [ "67d7f35735531374f6f56980#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Antifa witch @loveyolife11", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230408133903im_/https://archive.is/fvFQJ/6335f50d6269a6695aca7b3d4f27dc475c30745a.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230408133903/https://archive.is/fvFQJ", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is Ronald Reagan in drag! It's the only thing he ever did right" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240117051931/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.339W99B", "date": "2023-02-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d82d2a35531374f6f651a5#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "November 13, 1999 by state-run Turkish media Anadolu Agency", "source_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/vUpFw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 0-th image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A magnitude 7.2 earthquake caused loss of life and property in Duzce. The cry of this elderly man, holding bread that was given as aid for victims of the quake, has made for a great image.", "source_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/vUpFw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the initial caption of the photo from the Anadolu Agency translate to?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the image is from 1999 in Turkey, not 2023.", "claim_text": "Image shows an old man crying after Feb 2023 earthquake in Turkey.", "claim_images": [ "67d82d2a35531374f6f651a5#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Nyi Nyi Soe", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/replay/w/id-3dc59b4476cb/im_/https://scontent-mia3-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/331354623_483447213814969_6088620528668139839_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=3R-qnPgrkHUAX8wHE40&_nc_ht=scontent-mia3-2.xx&oh=00_AfCTEOxhYUpfdzwgjp-Hwfv3zOokbXLzW-UAVCCVcCSf6g&oe=63FA46CD", "original_claim_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/iBmQR", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Burmese", "original_language_text": "တူရကီမြေငလျင်မလှုပ်ခင် စက္ကန့်လေးဆယ်အလိုမှာ အောက်ပါပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ထံမှာ တိုက်သုံးလုံးရှိတယ်။ သူဌေးတစ်ယောက်ပဲ။ စက္ကန့် လေးဆယ်နောက်ပိုင်း ဒီပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ထံမှာ စားစရာ မရှိတော့ဘူး။ ဒီပုံမှာတွေ့ရတဲ့ မုန့်တွေက တခြား းလူတွေက ပေးလိုက်တဲ့မုန့်ကိုယူပြီး ရပ်နေတာဖြစ်ပါတယ်။ အရာအားလုံးက မမြဲပါဘူးနော် အချိန်နဲ့ တပြေးညီ အားလုံး ပြောင်းလဲသွားနိုင်တယ် ငွေကြေးဥစ္စာ တိုက်တာအိုးအိမ် စည်းစိမ် တွေဆိုတာ အစဥ်သဖြင့် တည်မြဲမနေပါဘူး။ ဒါကျနော်တို့အတွက် သင်္ခန်းစာပဲ ဒါကြောင့် အသက်ရှင်တုန်း ကိုယ့်မှာ ပိုလျှံနေရင် မျှဝေလိုက်ပါ မျှဝေလိုက်လို့ ရလိုက်တဲ့ ပီတိ က မိမိကိုယ်ကို ပျော်ရွှင်စေပါတယ်။" }, "full_text": "Forty seconds before the earthquake in Turkey, the following person had three houses. He was a rich man. After forty seconds, this person had no food. The bread in this picture is standing, taking bread that other people gave him. Everything is impermanent. Everything changes over time. Money, property, and wealth are not permanent. This is a lesson for us. So, if you have more than you have while you are alive, share it. The joy of sharing makes you happy." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230612125658/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33HQ7JH", "date": "2023-05-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "ET", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A June 2023 news report stated \"military engagements between armed groups and government forces within the premises of a local monastery in Debre Elias district of East Gojjam Zone in Amhara Region since last week has resulted in several casualties, according to reports.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230613141143/https://addisstandard.com/news-fighting-at-local-monastery-in-amhara-region-leaves-multiple-casualties-authorities-confirm-military-action/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the attack on a monastery in Ethiopia's Amhara region?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d8324535531374f6f65c7b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Mandera (Kenya)", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230608080731/https://www.bbc.com/somali/maqal_iyo_muuqaal/2014/12/141202_kenyan_mandera_attack", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the 0-th image taken?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d8324535531374f6f65c7b#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Archival picture shows victims of an attack on quarry workers near the Kenyan town of Mandera in December 2017 AFP\n", "source_url": "https://archive.is/AKgJL#selection-1137.0-1158.0", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the 0-th image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by providing a source that shows the image is from 2017 in Kenya, not 2023 in Ethiopia", "claim_text": "Image shows Ethiopians killed by government soldiers at a monastery in Ethiopia's Amhara region.", "claim_images": [ "67d8324535531374f6f65c7b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Debrework Times", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-bb27a0ae434c/mp_/https://scontent-lga3-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/346660049_1396639164459497_4711652912508969524_n.jpg?_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=110474&_nc_ohc=Fhn0tpKzBDcAX9DLqBm&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-2.xx&edm=AN6CN6oEAAAA&oh=00_AfDLKqyJm4Z0w4vVz0BVD3qE5xjEsfRo5vc71FpU1XYICQ&oe=64857670", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/UE32-PST7", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Amharic", "original_language_text": "ደብረዔልያስ 😭 የገዳሙን መነኮሳትን እንዲህ ነው የጨፈጨፏቸው። የጎጃም ህዝብ ይህንን እያየህ ሰላም ይኖረህ ይሆን ? በየከተማህ ለተጨማሪ ጥቃት እየተንቀሳቀሰ የሚገኝ ሀይልን ታበላ ታጠጣ ይሆን ? ተቃጠልኩ 😭" }, "full_text": "Debre Elias 😭 This is how they killed the monks of the monastery. Will the people of Gojjam be at peace while you see this? Will you feed and water the forces that are moving in your cities for further attacks? I am burned 😭" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624234350/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/attack-army-vehicle-in-waziristan/", "date": "2023-02-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d8372935531374f6f66f4e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A report published by Wall Street Journal dated May 27, 2009 under the title ‘Bomb Blast Rips Through Lahore' carrying the same image with several other images of the blast.", "source_url": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124342897485858459", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Can the 0-th image be traced back to anything else?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "A news outlet included the same image in an article from Feb. 12 2023 claiming it was a vehicle damaged hen 3 soldiers were killed in a terroist attack in Pakistan's Waziristan.", "source_url": "https://tamil.hindustantimes.com/nation-and-world/pakistan-3-security-personnel-killed-in-north-waziristan-terror-attack-131676178981894.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the suicide attack in North Waziristan, Pakistan the claim refers to?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d8372935531374f6f66f4e#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image is from the 2009 Lahore blast, not a recent incident in Waziristan.\n\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624234350/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124342897485858459", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the image from a recent attack in Waziristan?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d8372935531374f6f66f4e#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image first appeared in reports like the Wall Street Journal and startfor.com in 2009, documenting the Lahore bombing." } ], "question": "Where did the original image appear?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted as the image is from the 2009 Lahore blast, not a recent incident in Waziristan in Feb 2023.", "claim_text": "Image shows recent suicide attack in North Waziristan, Pakistan.", "claim_images": [ "67d8372935531374f6f66f4e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Innocent Daar Ji @Ra_bies_Origin", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FosD_jmaEAAH1ZH?format=jpg&name=360x360", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/Ra_bies_Origin/status/1624396484002344961?s=20&t=Px6DpLWtYBezcou5602nEQ", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Another fidayeen attack on #PakistanArmy in north #Waziristan, multiple deaths and injury reported. The frequency of attacks by TTP is increasing day by day. Soon we can see pak army operations agains TTP. I think This is the right time to take POK & Gilgit-Baltistan back. As👇" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230523215135/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/03/21/fact-check-false-claim-biden-featured-russian-dementia-facility-ad/11494311002/", "date": "2023-03-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "RU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d83b9535531374f6f67508#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"Attention is important for older people, Call now!\n8(495) 728-50-00\" according to the Russian search engine Yandex.\n\n", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/screenshot-107", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "What does the Russian text on the ad translate to in English?", "answer_method": "Others", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d83b9535531374f6f67508#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It's an emergency contact number for the American Citizen Services Unit of the U.S. Embassy in Moscow", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230515154500/https://ru.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/emergency-contact/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the phone number listed in the image ( 8(495) 728-50-00 ) belong to? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d83b9535531374f6f67508#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, the ad promotes emergency contact information for the U.S. Embassy in Moscow." } ], "question": "Does the ad promote a dementia care facility?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d83b9535531374f6f67508#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The number is for the American Citizen Services Unit at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow." } ], "question": "What does the phone number on the ad correspond to?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by the evidence. The image features emergency contact number for the American Citizen Services Unit of the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, not an ad for Russian dementia facility. ", "claim_text": "Image shows Joe Biden in ad for Russian dementia facility", "claim_images": [ "67d83b9535531374f6f67508#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ryan Fournier @ryanafournier", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.org/details/screenshot-104", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Russian dementia care facilities are using Biden on their poster" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241225000634/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/entertainment/mukesh-ambani-pathaan-shah-rukh-khan-opening-week-screening-selfie-20855", "date": "2023-01-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "January 2023", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230412150000/https://twitter.com/yrf/status/1618994580954685444", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was SRK's film Pathan released?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d8421c35531374f6f687e2#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "the same image was published by a Financial Express article dated December 28, 2015 captioned \"Mukesh Ambani at Reliance Jio 4G launch\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241226024847/https://www.financialexpress.com/photos/business-gallery/184656/reliance-jio-4g-launched-mukesh-ambani-speech-highlights-in-5-points/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image shown in the claim originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the image was taken eight years prior to the release of Pathaan.", "claim_text": "Image shows the Shah Rukh Khan(SRK) and the Ambani family taking selfie after watching SRK's latest release Pathaan.", "claim_images": [ "67d8421c35531374f6f687e2#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Surat Congress", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/472720296_567409929525902_2212837036203752737_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=2BTQcYdioQIQ7kNvgF7f97W&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=Aqu45uogXOe2kSll9Yp7pdU&oh=00_AYBgF0QWeTt76w_Bnw0mFg3YOIxBpuoPeczuIy2DRo-Ehw&oe=6785A51E", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02J2MDShtTBqzgXBHs8aoW6YDb42AyU8RqeAJBZGshrXHnTUVE4VjdEoD6PotGNev2l&id=100087707002979", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "पठान सुपर हिट अगले पांच दिन तक सभी थियेटर्स की बुकिंग फूलबच्चे लोग बायकॉट करते रहो थिएटर के बाहरवहां अंबानी परिवार शाहरुख़ के साथ पठान देख रहा है😀😀" }, "full_text": "Pathan is super hit, all theatres are booked for the next 5 days, kids keep boycotting the theatre, there Ambani family is watching Pathan with Shahrukh 😀😀" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240723064656/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/rahul-gandhi-bbc-modi-documentary-producer-fact-check", "date": "2023-01-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Richard Cookson and Mike Radford", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240626035556/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0dkb144#credits", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the producers of BBC's documentary on PM Modi?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d847ee35531374f6f6a5da#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Hindustan Times captioned the image (L-R) Rahul Gandhi with Jeremy Corbyn and Sam Pitroda.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240424070548/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/rahul-gandhi-meets-uk-mp-jeremy-corbyn-in-london-bjp-congress-begin-war-of-words-in-india-101653409907483.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the people shown in the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d847ee35531374f6f6a5da#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On his official X account he posted the image and stated \"In this photo, the First is @RahulGandhi, and the person in the middle is my friend @jeremycorbyn, with me. Mr. Corbyn is a British Politician (here is a link to his Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn) and not a \n@BBC executive.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230413113508/https://twitter.com/sampitroda/status/1618293222605979649", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did Sam Pitroda say about the image that was circulating regarding the documentary?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the two men with Gandhi are Jeremy Corbyn and Sam Pitroda, not Richard Cookson and Mike Radford, the producers of the PM Modi documentary.", "claim_text": "Image shows Rahul Gandhi Standing With Producer of BBC's Documentary on PM Modi ", "claim_images": [ "67d847ee35531374f6f6a5da#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "IndiaFirst.UncompromisingNationalist @sure99", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-5e8fd3017cd3/im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FnUYqWOaYAQaZbs?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/Q83J-N8CF", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Exactly 6 months ago, Rahul Gandhi was at UK n he said \"Kerosene has been poured all over India, now it just needs a spark of fire\" Congress conspiracy behind BBC documentary to instigate riots in India ? Pappu with BBC documentary producer!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240724155921/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/blast-in-peshawar-old-unrelated-images/", "date": "2023-01-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " January 30, 2023", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241227023955/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/01/31/asia/pakistan-peshawar-mosque-blast-tuesday-intl-hnk/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the suicide bomb attack at a mosque in Pakistan's Peshawar the claim refers to?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d8487e35531374f6f6abd8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was shared in an October 8, 2021 article by Reuters titled \"Suicide bomber kills scores in Afghan mosque attack\" with the caption \"A view shows a mosque after a blast, in Kunduz, Afghanistan October 8, 2021\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231013023458/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/blast-hits-mosque-northeastern-afghanistan-killing-worshippers-2021-10-08/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Can the 0-th image be traced back to anything else?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the image is from 2021 in Kunduz, not 2023 in Peashawar.", "claim_text": "Image show the aftermath of recent Mosque blast in Peshawar.", "claim_images": [ "67d8487e35531374f6f6abd8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kamran Yousafzai @k_a_m_r_a_n07", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://x.com/k_a_m_r_a_n07/status/1620117216221069313/photo/1", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/VBEHC", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The start of ruining the Pakhtun nation again for the sake of dollars. #Peshawarunderattack #Peshawarblast" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241225014838/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/rahul-gandhi-nathan-anderson-hindenburg-adani-fact-check-21007", "date": "2023-02-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d84a7f35531374f6f74d79#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Indian National Congress' official Twitter shared the image on August 22, 2018 with the caption \"Congress President \n@RahulGandhi met @NielsAnnen, Minister of State & Member of the Bundestag and discussed Indian & German politics, floods in Kerala, GST & Jobs.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230413102604/https://twitter.com/INCIndia/status/1032217101304389632", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the original source of the image in the claim?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d84a7f35531374f6f74d79#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Rahul Gandhi and Niels Annen.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230221220900/https://twitter.com/NielsAnnen/status/1032232377127522310", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the people shown in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d84a7f35531374f6f74d79#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-news-today-01-30-2023/card/adani-hindenburg-a-look-at-short-seller-nathan-anderson-pqbQtjS1geBhvFB0NROf", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "A photo of Nathan Anderson on the WSJ compared with the image in the claim shows he is not pictured in the image." } ], "question": "Does the image show Nathan Anderson, Founder of Hindenburg Research?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the person with Gandhi is Niels Annen, not Nathan Anderson.", "claim_text": "Image shows Rahul Gandhi With Hindenburg's Nathan Anderson\n", "claim_images": [ "67d84a7f35531374f6f74d79#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "SUSHIL SHARMA @onlyesskay", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/otRn6/146db8c6f37381649cdac4953443683c470a46e6.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/otRn6", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Nathan Anderson, the Chief of Hindenburg Research with Rahul Gandhi. Insinuating message shared by someone on WhatsApp" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240724181730/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/viral-photo-kerala-muslim-youths-isis-old-photo-tamil-nadu-social-media-21885", "date": "2023-05-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d84bb135531374f6f756a3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "in Ramanathapuram in Tamil Nadu", "source_url": "https://www.ndtv.com/south/two-arrested-in-tamil-nadu-over-group-photo-in-isis-t-shirts-612307", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the 0-th image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d84bb135531374f6f756a3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A November 16, 2021 article captioned the image \"A group of Muslim youth sporting black T-shirts with “ISIS” mark at the coastal town of Thondi in Ramanathapuram district on Ramzan day. Photo: S. Mohamed Rafi\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241006010309/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/Imam-arrested-for-supplying-T-shirts-with-ISIS-slogan/article60343977.ece", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is shown in the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d84bb135531374f6f756a3#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"update- this is a pic from TN, not Kerala...\"", "source_url": "https://x.com/ShefVaidya/status/1655229727437910017", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the user @ShefVaidya on Twitter say in an update regarding the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by providing a link that shows the original image is from 2014 in Tamil Nadu, not 2023 in Kerala.", "claim_text": "Image Shows Muslims In Kerala Wearing ISIS T-Shirts recently.", "claim_images": [ "67d84bb135531374f6f756a3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Shefali Vaidya. @ShefVaidya", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230508042046im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fvhzb7NaQAAzvCZ?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230508042046/https://twitter.com/ShefVaidya/status/1655199791914287104", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is a picture from Kerala, local Muzlim youth wearing ISIS t-shirt and posing with the ISIS hand signal that there is only ONE God, THEIR God! And yet, people have the nerve to say that #LoveJihad is myth. #TheKeralaStory is REAL!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240712130353/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/02/06/fact-check-false-claim-graph-shows-earth-colder-than-1-000-years-ago/11120906002/", "date": "2023-01-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d84bff35531374f6f75e7c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "boolean_explanation": "The range on the graph is from -7643 t0 1885. No data is displayed after 1885, so the graph is not modern or current." } ], "question": "Does the date range shown on the graph in the 0-th image show modern global temperature?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Commonsense-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d84bff35531374f6f75e7c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "R.B. Alley 2004" } ], "question": "What does the graph cite as the data source?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240712130354/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/greenland/summit/gisp2/isotopes/gisp2_temp_accum_alley2000.txt", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The dataset shows \"Temperature interpretation based on stable isotope analysis, and ice accumulation data, from the GISP2 ice core, central Greenland.\" Therefore the graph is based on data from a single location in Greenland." } ], "question": "Does the information is given in the R.B. Alley 2004 dataset represent the entire planet?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "According to NASA.gov, the 10 most recent years are the warmest years on record.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240712194740/https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/global-temperature/?intent=121", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did recent studies from NASA conclude about global temperatures?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the hottest years on record are the most recent ten years, which are not on the graph.", "claim_text": "Climate history graph shows recent global temperatures at lower end of the historical range", "claim_images": [ "67d84bff35531374f6f75e7c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Climate crisis? There is NO climate crisis @ClimateThere", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/gKfao/bb1cc2dbe0e582c40968beda1270b2b676887c43.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/gKfao", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Per Andy Howlett “How can anyone see this chart and seriously still be brainwashed into believing that we are at the end of days? It's very basic stuff”." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240303023028/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/02/01/fact-check-georgia-schools-cardiac-arrest-awareness/", "date": "2023-01-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The first year of the COVID-19 pandemic saw a steep rise in cardiovascular disease deaths in the U.S., with especially high mortality rates for Asian, Black and Hispanic people, according to a new statistical report from the American Heart Association.\n\nCardiovascular disease-related deaths jumped from 874,613 in 2019 to 928,741 in 2020", "source_url": "https://www.heart.org/en/news/2023/01/25/cardiovascular-deaths-saw-steep-rise-in-us-during-first-year-of-the-covid-19-pandemic", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What recent increase in sudden cardiac events does the claim refer to?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d84e3035531374f6f767ac#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The form dates back to at least 5/19. (May 2019)", "source_url": "https://content.schoolinsites.com/api/documents/960e7837ab5e4ea998ec98aacd53d8e4.pdf", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "What is the source of the form shown in the claim (0-th image)?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "SB 60, Jeremy Nelson and Nick Blakely Sudden Cardiac Arrest Prevention Act: In accordance with\nGeorgia law:\n (1) Each school must distribute to every athlete and his/her parent/guardian an information sheet that\nincludes: the Early Warning Signs, How to Recognize Sudden Cardiac Arrest, and Learn HandsOnly CPR outlined in this by-law. This sheet must be signed by the parent/guardian of each athlete,\neach athlete and a copy kept on file at the school.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230211120850/https://www.ghsa.net/sites/default/files/documents/Constitution/GHSA_CBL_2019-2020.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What bylaw is the Cardiac Awareness form related to?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the form was instituted as a result of the sudden deaths of athletes Jeremy Nelson and Nick Blakely in 2019, not recently due to Covid.", "claim_text": "Image shows a Georgia school's cardiac arrest awareness form that was developed due to the recent increase in sudden cardiac events", "claim_images": [ "67d84e3035531374f6f767ac#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Alyse Cinco", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/327711458_1793589711075232_1399209817297845530_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p526x296_tt6&_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=VEgS-oEzVL8Q7kNvgFXmSJx&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AXjqjETP6wQGPI2ZG8qlfoT&oh=00_AYD4vnrgWbYI5mF9p1A1KVsc2BUFPxwEDiRych3oSpZ7RQ&oe=6789D59D", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/alyse.cinco/posts/pfbid02hGmVEkX5HS23WCi5w9uqKu8Xty6dH4QGVTKLtEq7QKX5yKApyewDnFwiBJbQL69Vl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is normal 🙄 Georgia High School Now Has A Sudden Cardiac Awareness Form Due Recent Increase In Sudden Cardiac Death.This post is 100% fact and missing zero context!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230529213007/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/02/24/fact-check-image-trudeau-underage-girl/", "date": "2023-02-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "CA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2015/10/20/canadas-new-leader-justin-trudeau-was-a-schoolteacher/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Justin Trudeau was a school teacher from 1998 to 2001 at West Point Grey Academy and Prince of Wales Secondary School." } ], "question": "Was Justin Trudeau a school teacher?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://x.com/glen_mcgregor/status/1180216128200683525", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Headmaster of West Point Grey Academy, Clive Austin, reports that Justin Trudeau was not dismissed; rather, he informed Austin of his intent to return to Montreal and his university studies in 2001." } ], "question": "Was Justin Trudeau dismissed from his school teaching job?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679a29f9e2f02e5f498dcb71#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image shows Justin Trudeau and his wife, Sophie Gregoire Trudeau, in a photo taken in 2003.", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CFPqOjnFepz/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y%3D", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "What are the identities of the persons in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Justin Trudeau stopped teaching in 2001, and the headmaster confirmed he voluntarily left. The woman he is pictured with is his wife, and the photo was not taken until 2003.", "claim_text": "Trudeau is pictured with an underage student. Their affair led to him losing his student teaching license in 2002.", "claim_images": [ "679a29f9e2f02e5f498dcb71#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Christine K @KrystynaKlepin1", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/KrystynaKlepin1/status/1627146888569884672", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Trudeau with underaged student. Their affair led to him losing his student teaching license in 2002. What else Mr. Trudeau is good at it?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624073007/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33BF634", "date": "2023-03-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679a2b6de2f02e5f498dcd30#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "November 16, 2020", "source_url": "https://archive.fo/JhJzl", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679a2b6de2f02e5f498dcd30#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.fo/JhJzl", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Islamabad, Pakistan. 16th Nov, 2020. Activists of Tehreek e Labik Pakistan (TLP) are holding protest demonstration against publication of blasphemous sketches of Prophet Mohammed in France. Protesters who had gathered on the call of TLP chief Allama Khadim Hussain Rizvi to denounce the publication of blasphemous caricatures in Charlie Hebdo magazine and remarks about Islam and terrorism by French President Emmanuel Macron sit-in held at Faizabad Interchange over blasphemous caricatures. (Photo by Zubair Abbasi/Pacific Press) Credit: Pacific Press Media Production Corp./Alamy Live News" } ], "question": "Is the image that was published on November 16, 2020 captioned?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The picture was taken in 2020, so the canisters could not have been used by Pakistani police in 2023.", "claim_text": "Photo shows a pile of empty tear gas canisters after Pakistani police used them against supporters of former prime minister Imran Khan when they came to arrest him at his Lahore home on March 14 2023.", "claim_images": [ "679a2b6de2f02e5f498dcd30#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Zartaj Gul Fanz", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.fo/rjIIA", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "From ZAMAN Park today. اتنے شیل گیس اور گولیوں کے باوجود عوام ڈاٹے رہے آخر عمران خان کا کرم کیا تھا؟؟؟" }, "full_text": "From ZAMAN Park today. Despite all the shell gas and bullets, the people remained calm. What was Imran Khan's merit?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230401174659/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33BA8E7", "date": "2023-03-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679a2e58e2f02e5f498dcef7#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "August 6, 2006", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230316091149/https://archive.is/4TIsx", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679a2e58e2f02e5f498dcef7#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230316091149/https://archive.is/4TIsx", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Naked volunteers pose for US photographer Spencer Tunick, creating a three-dimensional body sculpture, at the 'museum kunst palast' in Duesseldorf August 6, 2006.\n" } ], "question": "Does the image published on August 6, 2006 have a caption?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was not taken until 2006, and it shows volunteers posing for a photographer in Duesseldorf, so it could not have been taken in 1971 and does not show captured Pakistani army officers.", "claim_text": "An image shows 93,000 captured Pakistani army officers in 1971", "claim_images": [ "679a2e58e2f02e5f498dcef7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sagufta", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/nQ2cA", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "مشرقی پاکستان والوں نے ان کا یہ حشر کر دیا تو وہ ترقی کرنے لگے جب ہم بھی انکا کا حشر ایسا کریں گے تو ہم بھی ترقی کریں گے۔ #منشی_محسن_نقوی_شرم_کرو" }, "full_text": "The people of East Pakistan did this to them, so they started to progress. When we do the same to them, we will also progress. #Munshi_Mohsin_Naqvi_Shame_On_Them" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230509145412/https://cambodia.factcrescendo.com/english/an-old-photo-shows-lao-new-year-festival-nothing-related-to-cambodia/", "date": "2023-03-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679a3871e2f02e5f498dd479#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "April 23, 2021 on the History of Laos Facebook page", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=3758064117644414&set=a.789194621198060", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679a3871e2f02e5f498dd479#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=3758064117644414&set=a.789194621198060", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image caption reads: 1971. Lao New Year, Vientiane, Kingdom of Laos year 1971. CR: Gonzalo Cancino" } ], "question": "Is the image dated April 23, 2021 on the History of Laos Facebook page captioned?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows Lao New Year activities in 1971, it shows Laotians not Cambodians.", "claim_text": "Photo shows Cambodians throwing water during New Year Festival in the past years.", "claim_images": [ "679a3871e2f02e5f498dd479#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "នរៈ ឧរង្គៈ Nakrak Urunga", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/izb3W", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Khmer", "original_language_text": "ការលេងជះទឹកនេះមិនមែនខ្មែរចម្លងពីប្រទេសជិតខាងទេ តែខ្មែរអាចនឹងបំបែកចេញដោយប្រយោលពីពិធីស្រង់ទឹកព្រះបដិមា និងស្រង់ទឹកព្រះរស់-មាតាបិតា ហៅថាលាងជម្រះបាប។ យោងតាមកំណត់ត្រាលោក ចូវតាខ្វាន់ អ្នកការទូតរាជវង្សយ័ន ប បានមកទស្សនកិច្ចពីទំនៀមទម្លាប់វប្ប:ធម៌អ្នកស្រុកចេនឡាអំឡុង ឆ្នាំ១២០៦, លោកបានសរសេររៀបរាប់ពីពិធីសង្ក្រាន្ដបារព្ធដោយជនជាតិខ្មែរ ចាប់ផ្ដើមតាំងពីជំនាន់ព្រះបាទ សូរ្យវរ្ម័នទី១ រហូតដល់ព្រះបាទជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧។ លោកបា ានចងក្រងខុសដល់ទី២ដងសម្រាប់បុណ្យនេះ៖ លើកទី១លោកច្រឡំថា ជាបុណ្យជះទឹក លើកទី២លោកច្រឡំថា ជាបុណ្យរដូវក្ដៅ និងចុងក្រោយ ទើបលោកជាក់លាក់ហើយចងក្រងថា បុណ្យសង្ក្រាន្ដ។ ប៉ុន្តែពិធីនេះត្រូវរលត់ទៅវិញដោយសារប្រទេសមានសង្ គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងពីមួយជំនាន់ទៅមួយជំនាន់ រហូតដល់ប្រទេសស្រាកស្រាន្ដក៏ចាប់ផ្ដើមប្ររព្ធពិធីសង្គ្រាន្ដនេះឡើងវិញ។ រីឯការលេងប៉ាតម្ស៉ៅ ខ្ញុំសន្និដ្ឋានថាក៏មានតាំងពីបុរាណដែរ ព្រោះតាមរឿងព្រេងនិទានចូលឆ្នាំខ្មែរ គឺទ ទាក់ទងទៅនិងសាសនាហិណ្ឌូផងនិងសាសនាព្រះពុទ្ធផងដែលមានជំនឿទៅលើពួកទេវតា។ ក្នុងហិណ្ឌូសាសនាហៅថាបុណ្យ ( ហូលី ) គឺលេងប៉ាតលក្ខណ សំដៅដល់ម្ស៉ៅក្រហមនិងម្ស៉ៅលឿង។ ដូច្នេះការលេងជះទឹកនិងប៉ាតម្សៅ ប្រជាជនខ្មែរអាចនឹងបំបែក ក ឬក្លាយចេញពីការប្រារព្ធពិធីស្រង់ទឹកព្រះបដិមា ស្រង់ទឹកព្រះរស់ និងបុណ្យហូលីហិណ្ឌូសាសនា ដែលពិធីនេះតែងតែប្រារព្ធក្នុងថ្ងៃសង្គ្រាន្ដរៀងរាល់ឆ្នាំនេះឯង។ ទំនៀមពិធី៖ •ការតុបតែងដេគ័រផ្ទះ •ទំនៀមផ្ជួរគោមផ្កាយ •ស សែនទទួលទេវតា •លេងល្បែងប្រជាប្រិយ •ទំនៀមលេងជះទឹក និង ប៉ាតម្ស៉ៅ •លេងល្បែងប្រពៃណីខ្មែរ •រាំកំសាន្តសិល្បៈតន្ត្រី •ពូនភ្នំខ្សាច់ •លាងជម្រះបដិមាព្រះ •លាងជម្រះឪពុកម្ដាយ និង យាយតា •លាងជម្រះព្រះសង្ឃ និង ចាស់ព្ រឹទ្ធាចារ្យ •ទំនៀមព្រះសង្ឃចេញស្រោចទឹក ថ្ងៃទី១៧ •ការដង្ហែរបដិមាព្រះ ថៃ្ងទី១៧ ប្រការមិនគួរលេងក្នុងពិធីជះទឹក និង ប៉ាតម៉្សៅ៖ ❎ ការលេងគប់ថង់ទឹក ការលេងគប់ប៉េងប៉ោងទឹក ការលេងបាញ់ទឹកទៅរកផ្ទៃមុខអ្នកដំណើរ ការល លេងជះទឹកសាប៊ូលើអ្នកដំណើរ ការលេងបាញ់ទឹក និង ជះទឹកទៅលើអ្នកដំណើរ ដែលបានលើកដៃជាសញ្ញា បញ្ចាក់ពីការមិនយល់ព្រម ការលេងបាញ់ទឹក និង ជះទឹក ទៅលើអ្នកដំណើរដែល ស្លៀកសំលៀកពាក់ទៅវត្ត ជាពិសេសប្រការលេងខុសឆ្គង ទៅលើអ្នកស្ លៀកហូលផាមួង ការចាប់ប៉ាតម៉្សៅហួសហេតុ បណ្ដាលឲ្យចូលបំពង់ខ្យល់ ដកដង្ហើម ការប៉ាតម៉្សៅប៉ះពាល់ភ្នែក ការលេងប៉ាតធ្យូង ប៉ះពាល់ទៅដល់សុខភាពស្បែក។ ដូចនេះ មិនគួរលេងបាញ់ទឹក ជះទឹក ឬ ប៉ាតម៉្សៅ ក្នុងប្រការហាមប្រាមដែលប បានរៀបរាប់នៅខាងលើនេះទេ សូមលេងដោយក្រមសីលធម៌ និង សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ ។ ប្រភពរូបបានពីម្ចាស់គណនីហ្វេសប៊ុក: សុភាសិត កាព្យខ្មែរ🇰🇭" }, "full_text": "This water splashing is not a Khmer tradition that was copied from neighboring countries, but Khmer may have indirectly separated from the ceremony of pouring water on the statue and the water of the living parents, called washing away sins. According to the records of Mr. Chou Ta Kwan, a diplomat of the Yuan Dynasty who visited the cultural traditions of the Chenla people in 1206, he wrote about the Songkran festival celebrated by the Khmer people from the reign of King Suryavarman I to King Jayavarman VII. He mispronounced the festival twice: the first time he mistakenly called it a water splashing festival, the second time he mistakenly called it a summer festival, and finally he was specific and recorded it as a Songkran festival. However, this festival died out due to internal conflicts from generation to generation, until the Kingdom of Sukhothai began to celebrate the Songkran festival again. As for playing with powder, I conclude that it has been around since ancient times because according to Khmer New Year legends, it is related to both Hinduism and Buddhism, which believe in gods. In Hinduism, the festival (Holi) is the game of throwing powder, which refers to red powder and yellow powder. Therefore, the game of throwing water and powder, the Khmer people may have separated or evolved from the celebration of the water pouring ceremony of the Buddha statue, the water pouring ceremony of the living God, and the Hindu Holi festival, which is always celebrated on the day of Sangkat every year. Rituals: • Home decoration • Star lantern tradition • Sa Sen receiving devas • Playing folk games • Water throwing and dust throwing traditions • Playing Khmer traditional games • Dancing and music entertainment • Sand hill filling • Washing the statues • Washing parents and grandparents • Washing monks and elders • Monks going out to water on the 17th • Procession of the statues on the 17th Things that should not be done during the water throwing and dust throwing ceremony: ❎ Throwing water bags, throwing water balloons, spraying water in the faces of passengers, throwing soap on passengers, spraying water and dusting passengers who have raised their hands as a sign of disapproval, spraying water and dusting passengers who are wearing clothes to the temple, especially inappropriate things, such as those wearing a turban, excessive dusting, causing them to enter the trachea and breathe Dusting affects the eyes, playing with charcoal affects skin health. Therefore, you should not play with water, splashing water, or dusting in the prohibited areas mentioned above. Please play with ethics and dignity. Source of the image from the owner of the Facebook account: Sopheasit Kapy Khmer🇰🇭" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230529092117/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33BX9A9", "date": "2023-03-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AF", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679a3e01e2f02e5f498dea87#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "October 13, 2022 on an Australian-based website called Green Left", "source_url": "https://archive.fo/cuVkn", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679a3e01e2f02e5f498dea87#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.fo/cuVkn", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The caption reads: A member of the Taliban security forces threatens a protester in Kabul." } ], "question": "Is the image published on Green Left on October 13, 2022 captioned?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679a3e01e2f02e5f498dea87#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.fo/ZEuEB", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "An AFP photo caption dated September 30, 2021 identifies Taliban fighters with similar uniforms and patches in Kabul." } ], "question": "Does the uniform of the soldier in the Green Left photo match the uniforms of Taliban soldiers?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was first published in 2022, a year before the claim says the image was taken. The man in the image appears to be a member of the Taliban, not a Pakistani soldier, based on his uniform.", "claim_text": "A photo shows a Pakistani soldier beating a woman with his rifle during clashes with Imran Khan supporters in Lahore in March, 2023.", "claim_images": [ "679a3e01e2f02e5f498dea87#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Amjad Khan Niazi", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.fo/vNkN8", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Urdu", "original_language_text": "نہتی عورت کو بندوق کا بٹ مارتے ھوئے پولیس اہلکار کی یہ تصویر زمان پارک کی ھے میں دعوے سے کہتا ھوں کہ اگر پاکستان کے نظام نے \"سانحہ ماڈل ٹاؤن\" کے کرداروں کو سزا دی ھوتی تو پاکستان میں یہ مناظر دوبارہ دیکھنے کو نہ ملتے" }, "full_text": "This photo of a police officer hitting an innocent woman with the butt of a gun is from Zaman Park. I claim that if the Pakistani system had punished the characters in the \"Model Town tragedy\", these scenes would not have been seen again in Pakistan." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230523111640/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33C78QL", "date": "2022-12-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679a4289e2f02e5f498decf5#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "April 15, 2019 on Instagram", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/tWqpk", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679a4289e2f02e5f498decf5#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/tWqpk", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The caption reads: \"Yokohama Night View / Celebrity Millennium.\" Yokohama is a port in Japan and the ship's name, Celebrity Millennium, is partially visible in the photo." } ], "question": "Is the image published on April 15, 2019 on Instagram captioned?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The Celebrity Millennium, operated by Celebrity Cruises, was built in France by Chantiers de l'Atlantique.", "source_url": "https://archive.is/6upwm", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the Celebrity Millennium built?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.fo/uk2jw/image", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A quarterly magazine titled Cruise Industry News reported: Royal Caribbean International has signed letters of intent with three shipyards to build up to seven new ships. Four of the orders are firm and three are options, subject to confirmation in the future.\n\nThe first two ships are Millennium-class ships for Celebrity Cruises which will be built by Chantiers de l'Atlantique. Slated for delivery in June 2000 and January 2001, these ships, which are described as a progression of Celebrity's Century-class, will be about 85,000 tons and have a passenger capacity of approximately 1,900." } ], "question": "Does other news coverage identify the builder of the ship?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The ship pictured is the Celebrity Millennium, which was built in France by Chantiers de l'Atlantique.", "claim_text": "A photo shows a cruise ship which was built in Bangladesh.", "claim_images": [ "679a4289e2f02e5f498decf5#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Waqar Khan Buneri", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.fo/z8wL6", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Urdu", "original_language_text": "بنگلہ دیش میں تیار ہونے والا 33 منزلہ بحری جہاز ۔۔۔۔۔ دوسری طرف پاکستان کے پاس پیاز ، ادرک اور گندم خریدنے کیلئے رقم نہیں ہے ۔۔۔۔۔۔ بنگلہ دیش بننے کو سانحہ کہنے والوں اب تو اپنی درسی کتابوں میں درستگی کر لو۔۔۔۔۔۔۔🙏🏻😥" }, "full_text": "A 33-story ship being built in Bangladesh... On the other hand, Pakistan does not have the money to buy onions, ginger and wheat... Those who call the creation of Bangladesh a tragedy should now correct their textbooks... 🙏🏻😥" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230603173140/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/02/27/fact-check-trump-didnt-donate-trump-ice-water-bottles-to-ohios-east-palestine-citizens-viral-post-is-misleading/", "date": "2023-02-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679a4774e2f02e5f498df2c5#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "October 6, 2015 on CNN", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221018160051/https://edition.cnn.com/2015/10/05/politics/donald-trump-marco-rubio-care-package/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679a4774e2f02e5f498df2c5#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Donald Trump had sent bottles of Trump Ice Natural Spring Water to Marco Rubio as a prank because Rubio had conspicuously gulped a bottle of water on air during his 2013 Republican State of the Union response.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221018160051/https://edition.cnn.com/2015/10/05/politics/donald-trump-marco-rubio-care-package/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the context of the image published by CNN on October 6, 2015?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679a4774e2f02e5f498df2c5#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://spectrumlocalnews.com/news/2015/10/6/trump-sent-care-package-as-prank-to-rubio", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "The bottles sent to Rubio contained clear water, indicating that the image was edited to show yellow liquid." } ], "question": "Were the bottles sent to Rubio by Trump identical to the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230508074748/https://www.businessinsider.com/donald-trump-donates-trump-branded-water-to-east-palestine-2023-2?r=US&IR=T", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Trump donated \"Trump Spring Water\" bottles, not \"Trump Ice,\" during his visit to East Palestine in February 2023." } ], "question": " Did Donald Trump donate \"Trump Ice\" water bottles to East Palestine, Ohio? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by QA pairs. The image was originally published in 2015 on CNN. Donald Trump had sent bottles of Trump Ice Natural Spring Water to Marco Rubio as a prank because Rubio had conspicuously gulped a bottle of water on air during his 2013 Republican State of the Union response. Trump donated \"Trump Spring Water\" bottles, not \"Trump Ice,\" during his visit to East Palestine in February 2023. ", "claim_text": "Donald Trump sent bottles of Trump Ice to East Palestine, Ohio after a toxic train derailment there", "claim_images": [ "679a4774e2f02e5f498df2c5#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Glen Jackson", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10160705349457790&set=gm.3347886555541757&idorvanity=1728889550774807", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "EWWWWW release the Pee pee water.. trump is grifting the people of E. Palestine pushing his own “colorful” water. These people haven't been through enough apparently. He's telling them to only drink Trump water! WTF!! #Watersports#Democratsdeliver" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241221034058/https://srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/the-viral-picture-on-social-media-of-a-tiny-bird-is-not-the-worlds-smallest-bird/", "date": "2023-01-04", "label": "Refuted", "location": "LK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679a4df7e2f02e5f498df831#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was published on a Facebook page by Malinik Miniatures.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/MalinikMiniatureAnimals", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679a4df7e2f02e5f498df831#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/MalinikMiniatureAnimals/photos/pb.100057293601617.-2207520000/4299539973430921/?type=3", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image caption describes the bird as a Robin. " } ], "question": "Does the image depict a Bee Hummingbird?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679a4df7e2f02e5f498df831#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/MalinikMiniatureAnimals", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Malinik Miniatures is a company that makes replica figurines of realistic birds and animals in a 1:12 scale." } ], "question": "Is the bird in the image the actual size of the real bird?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The original source of the iamge is Malinik Miniatures, a company that makes replica figurines of realistic birds and animals in a 1:12 scale. The image shows a miniature figurine of a robin, not a real bird.", "claim_text": "The picture shows a Bee hummingbird which is the worlds smallest bird.", "claim_images": [ "679a4df7e2f02e5f498df831#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Thilanka Jayaranga", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/1124385101390331/permalink/1502790823549755/?__xts__[0]=68.ARBm5KhEVivJDz3v-p2sEYsF_beCA2Rcc0vf47VAi6o0GeQzCFzhJsK2fakAEZZhTKbONPpGticoDAma9d0GXsXgSPjhxvABDDVEhSlaC1_yGj_nv50rFfSwBXs8BazjZ1sqEZBW9-mMHR69jivv0QtFWdgOKEaxkz_AwhtxVtwKU6ZimmXFQyAoC67L-55LpM4LPWOnc6m_jkfbK7Eucy8o7NeYtnAcOInLK-v4lZ5kK_SguX8-_SXRLKPNJHY9eDjLhqDvKY-KoGgd_Nyg2SGY-I7_hIn7UO8v", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Sooo cuteee The Bee hummingbird. The smallest bird in the world" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240909142442/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/old-image-viral-as-ambanis-watching-pathaan-with-shah-rukh-khan-fact-check", "date": "2023-01-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679a65fbe2f02e5f498e2db1#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "December 28, 2015 in the Financial Express", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230319052744/https://www.financialexpress.com/photos/business-gallery/184656/reliance-jio-4g-launched-mukesh-ambani-speech-highlights-in-5-points/2/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679a65fbe2f02e5f498e2db1#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The telecom arm of Reliance Industries, Reliance Jio, announced the launch of 4G service for its employees under the Jio brand name. Khan and the Ambanis attended.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230319052744/https://www.financialexpress.com/photos/business-gallery/184656/reliance-jio-4g-launched-mukesh-ambani-speech-highlights-in-5-points/2/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the context of the image published in the Financial Express on December 28, 2015?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "January 25, 2023", "source_url": "https://inshorts.com/en/news/pathaan-time-starts-now-srk-shares-release-date-of-his-film-pathaan-1646216450493", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the movie Pathaan released?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was published in 2015, 8 years before the movie Pathaan was released. It was not taken at a film release event, but at the launch event for a 4g service.", "claim_text": "The Ambani family can be seen watching the movie Pathaan with actor Shah Rukh Khan", "claim_images": [ "679a65fbe2f02e5f498e2db1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "khurram siddiqui @Khurraminc", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/1Xyph", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "तुम लोग बायकॉट करते रहो थिएटर के बाहर वहाँ अंबानी परिवार शाहरुख़ के साथ पठान देख रहा है #PathaanMovie" }, "full_text": "You guys keep boycotting outside the theatre there Ambani family is watching Pathan with Shahrukh #PathaanMovie" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230117123400/https://misbar.com/en/factcheck/2023/01/16/two-outdated-photos-circulated-in-relation-to-the-recent-nepal-plane-crash", "date": "2023-01-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NP", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a126dde2f02e5f4994ddd1#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 28, 2012 in connection with an air crash in Nepal", "source_url": "https://www.reuters.com/news/picture/nepal-air-crash-idINRTR38IS7/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a126dde2f02e5f4994ddd1#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "April 14, 2019 in connection with an air crash between a passenger plane and two parked helicopters at Lukla airport in Nepal.", "source_url": "https://www.aerotelegraph.com/drei-tote-nach-unfall-einer-let-l-410-in-lukla", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Both images, [CLAIM_IMG_0] and [CLAIM-IMG-1], show separate plane crash events that took place in Nepal, in 2012 and 2019 respectively. They do not show a the aftermath of a crash that happened in 2023 because they were both taken years before 2023, were taken 7 years apart, and do not show the same event.", "claim_text": "Images show the aftermath of a January, 2023 plane crash in Nepal", "claim_images": [ "67a126dde2f02e5f4994ddd1#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a126dde2f02e5f4994ddd1#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Surabhi @surabhi_tiwari_", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/surabhi_tiwari_/status/1614518237445906434", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "#Nepal #PlaneCrash: Death Toll Reaches 45 #Breaking" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230322183613/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.338B4H2", "date": "2023-01-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a132c9e2f02e5f4994eff3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "January 14, 2009 by News Channel 10 KFDA in connection with the crash of an Army helicopter in Amarillo, Texas", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/NGsGR", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a132c9e2f02e5f4994eff3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "December 2, 2008 to iStock, a stock image website", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/4hKsF", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The images are not from 2023, they are both over 10 years old and show a crash in Texas and a stock image, so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "A 2023 photo shows a Nigerian army chopper being shot down by separatists in southeastern Nigeria", "claim_images": [ "67a132c9e2f02e5f4994eff3#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a132c9e2f02e5f4994eff3#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "ROZ@rozjohnson122", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/kMxqF", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "ONE ZOO HELICOPTER DOWN,NO FLYING ZONE HAS BEEN ACTIVATED STILL THEY WANT TO TRY TO SEE WHAT WE CAN DO,WE ARE DEALING WITH THEM," }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230604014610/https://cambodia.factcrescendo.com/english/an-old-image-of-2020s-earthquake-falsely-linked-to-the-recent-earthquake-in-turkey/", "date": "2023-02-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a134c0e2f02e5f4994f328#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "January 25, 2020 by CBS News", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/XMpU8", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a134c0e2f02e5f4994f328#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A strong earthquake that rocked eastern Turkey.", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/XMpU8", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What were the circumstances of the photo published on January 25, 2020 by CBS News?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The earthquake in Turkey the claim refers to took place in 2023. [CLAIM_IMG-0] shows the aftermath of a different earthquake in Turkey from 2020, so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Photo shows the aftermath of an earthquake in Turkey in early 2023", "claim_images": [ "67a134c0e2f02e5f4994f328#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a134c0e2f02e5f4994f328#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a134c0e2f02e5f4994f328#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ülvy Šhan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/nurul.yakiin.3/posts/pfbid02tNtnofyw3Qssu5DsZP5PQQWy63LMXBietxGWsVEyr4oZABCfA1V3516xQwnRdsQzl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English,Khmer", "original_language_text": "រញ្ជួយដីកម្រិត 7.4 រ៉ិចទ័រ នៅ #តួកគី 🇹🇷 Hatay - Reyhanlı Highway Boyle Split #Yaa allah 🤲🏻😭 6/2/23" }, "full_text": "7.4 magnitude earthquake in #Turkey 🇹🇷 Hatay - Reyhanlı Highway Boyle Split #Yaa allah 🤲🏻😭 6/2/23" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230528220425/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33DL2XB", "date": "2023-04-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "SY", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a13ca7e2f02e5f4994fdae#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 5, 2010 by AFP", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/QZ5A-T9ZK", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a13ca7e2f02e5f4994fdae#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Fire rages on three fuel tankers and eleven cars at Ibafo Town on Lagos Ibadan highway on September 5, 2010. More than a dozen vehicles including two mini buses burnt as three tankers loaded with petrol exploded following a collision with a car 33 kilometres from Lagos metropolis.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/QZ5A-T9ZK", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What were the circumstances of the image published by AFP on September 5, 2010?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a13ca7e2f02e5f4994fdae#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "July 6, 2016 by Reuters", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/38FG-8X4L", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a13ca7e2f02e5f4994fdae#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A British soldier prepares to jump from a burning tank set ablaze after a shooting incident in the southern Iraqi city of Basra, September 2005.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/38FG-8X4L", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances of the image published by Reuters on July 6, 2016?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "[CLAIM_IMG_0] shows an incident in the southern Iraqi city of Basra in September 2005, and [CLAIM_IMG_0] shows the aftermath of a car crash in Lagos in September 5, 2010. Both images in the claim were taken prior to 2023 and do not show US military vehicles being attacked by Iranian drones in Syria. Therefore, the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Photos show US military vehicles attacked by Iranian drones in Syria on April 8, 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67a13ca7e2f02e5f4994fdae#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a13ca7e2f02e5f4994fdae#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "A piece of paper (一纸琉涟)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/wmiDg", "reporting_source": "Weibo", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "炸了，炸了，伊朗又炸了美国偷的油车队！ 据西方媒体报道，昨天，美军60多辆从叙利亚偷油的车队，在6辆装甲车保护下，于叙利亚边境地区，遭到伊朗40多架自杀式无人机和多枚“苏莱曼尼”导弹的袭击。 排成长龙的偷油车队，被无人机发射的炸弹击中，燃起熊熊大火，运油车辆连环燃烧，整整烧了七八个小时，运油人员和美军车辆全部报销。" }, "full_text": "Bombed, bombed, Iran bombed the US oil convoy again! According to Western media reports, yesterday, a convoy of more than 60 US military vehicles stealing oil from Syria, protected by 6 armored vehicles, was attacked by more than 40 Iranian suicide drones and multiple \"Suleimani\" missiles in the Syrian border area. The long queue of oil-stealing convoys was hit by bombs fired by drones, igniting a raging fire, and the oil transport vehicles burned in a chain for seven or eight hours. All the oil transporters and US military vehicles were written off." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230523112548/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33CK3DH", "date": "2023-04-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a13fa6e2f02e5f499506ea#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67a13fa6e2f02e5f499506ea#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "On March 30, 2021 in a YouTube video by the Thai media outlet TNN Online. The images are at the 1:56 mark.", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwE90WyDbmc", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a13fa6e2f02e5f499506ea#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67a13fa6e2f02e5f499506ea#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 29, 2021 by Khaosod Online", "source_url": "https://archive.is/FQ3L2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Some of the images used in the claim were published online in 2021, 2 years before the fire in Chiang Mai, so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Photos show an April, 2023 blaze in northern Thailand's Chiang Mai province", "claim_images": [ "67a13fa6e2f02e5f499506ea#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a13fa6e2f02e5f499506ea#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a13fa6e2f02e5f499506ea#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a13fa6e2f02e5f499506ea#CLAIM#3.jpg", "67a13fa6e2f02e5f499506ea#CLAIM#4.jpg", "67a13fa6e2f02e5f499506ea#CLAIM#5.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Pannee Wongwichit", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/rJ7la", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Video Analysis", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Thai", "original_language_text": "เป็นห่วงเพื่อนๆ ที่อาศัยอยู่เชียงใหม่ ค่ะ ไฟไหม้ที่ อ.สะเมิง เชียงใหม่ ลามมาถึงดอยสุเทพแล้ว" }, "full_text": "I'm worried about my friends living in Chiang Mai. The fire in Samoeng District, Chiang Mai, has spread to Doi Suthep." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241117203143/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/aurora-borealis-northern-lights-ladakh-fact-check", "date": "2023-05-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a14229e2f02e5f49950d34#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On March 22, 2018 in Norway", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230519200613/https://www.alamy.com/aurora-borealis-northern-lights-over-mountain-with-one-person-at-skagsanden-beach-lofoten-islands-norway-image256783746.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a14229e2f02e5f49950d34#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "January 31, 2015 in Norway", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230519202200/https://www.alamy.com/northern-lights-lofoten-nordland-norway-image235070677.html?irclickid=z-eWwcQZbxyNUIOUIlUgqzZMUkAV7lSzWU5SxA0&utm_source=77643&utm_campaign=Shop%20Royalty%20Free%20at%20Alamy&utm_medium=impact&irgwc=1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a14229e2f02e5f49950d34#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 7, 2017 in Norway", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230519201616/https://www.alamy.com/the-northern-lights-aurora-borealis-over-indre-karvik-tromso-by-a-fjord-image214316497.html?irclickid=z-eWwcQZbxyNUIOUIlUgqzZMUkAV7n1KWU5SxA0&utm_source=77643&utm_campaign=Shop%20Royalty%20Free%20at%20Alamy&utm_medium=impact&irgwc=1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a14229e2f02e5f49950d34#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 21, 2016 in Iceland", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.in/detail/photo/panoramic-view-of-kirkjufell-mountain-with-aurora-royalty-free-image/506107150?adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "None of the images in the claim were taken in 2023 or in India. They do all show different photos of the Aurora Borealis, but taken years earlier and in locations such as Norway and Iceland, so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Images show the Aurora Borealis in Ladakh, India in May, 2023", "claim_images": [ "67a14229e2f02e5f49950d34#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a14229e2f02e5f49950d34#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a14229e2f02e5f49950d34#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a14229e2f02e5f49950d34#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Harsh Goenka @hvgoenka", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/SKl6T", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A few days back, Ladakh's skies were illuminated by the Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights. A rare event!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240621193010/https://www.logicallyfacts.com/en/fact-check/false-old-image-of-bridge-collapse-in-madhya-pradesh-shared-as-from-gujarat-s-surendranagar", "date": "2023-01-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a1536de2f02e5f499556b5#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "April 10, 2022 by NDTV", "source_url": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/british-era-bridge-collapses-in-madhya-pradesh-lorry-falls-on-dry-river-bed-2875567", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a1536de2f02e5f499556b5#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A British-Era Bridge Collapses In Madhya Pradesh, Trailer-Truck Falls On Dry River Bed", "source_url": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/british-era-bridge-collapses-in-madhya-pradesh-lorry-falls-on-dry-river-bed-2875567", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image published by NDTV on April 10, 2022 depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240406123335/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bridge-collapsed-in-gujarats-surendranagar-vastadi-acccident-2439947-2023-09-24", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "A bridge did collapse in Surendranagar but it does not have the same appearance as the image." } ], "question": "Did a bridge collapse in 2023 in Gujarat's Surendranagar?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "While a bridge did collapse in Gujarat's Surendranagar district, this occurred in 2023. The bridge pictured is from a different bridge collapse in 2022 in Madhya Pradesh, so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Image shows a collapsed bridge in Gujarat's Surendranagar district", "claim_images": [ "67a1536de2f02e5f499556b5#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "IANS @ians_india", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/XLpUq", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The Aam Aadmi Party (#AAP) has launched a scathing attack on Prime Minister #NarendraModi over the incident of a bridge collapse that took place in the #Surendranagar district of #Gujarat, adding that it was #Modi's '#GujaratModel' that had collapsed. \"After Morbi in #Gujarat, another bridge has fallen victim to #BJP's corruption. Modi ji, last time in Morbi, saved the corrupt individuals responsible for the bridge collapse. Will Modi save those responsible for the bridge collapse this time too?\" #AAP posted on X. A major incident occurred in the #Surendranagar district on Sunday as the bridge connecting the national highway to the Chuda area collapsed." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241122203201/https://factly.in/modi-government-reconstructed-sharda-devi-temple-located-on-the-indian-side-of-loc-not-sharda-peeth/", "date": "2023-04-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a3a953e2f02e5f4996e3f5#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67a3a953e2f02e5f4996e3f5#INPUT#0#1.jpg", "67a3a953e2f02e5f4996e3f5#INPUT#0#2.jpg", "67a3a953e2f02e5f4996e3f5#INPUT#0#3.jpg", "67a3a953e2f02e5f4996e3f5#INPUT#0#4.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The images are from the inauguration of Maa Sharda Temple built by 'Shri Sharda Peethan Shringeri Math' in Kupwara. The reconstruction of this temple is a step towards the resumption of the ancient pilgrimage of Sharda Peeth in Kupwara and is reconstructed the temple mentioned in the claim.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/amitshahofficial/posts/830601625088134", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What do the images depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a3a953e2f02e5f4996e3f5#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image depicts the ruins of Sharda Peeth in Neelam Valley, Pakistan occupied Kashmir.", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97Uyc0z6jkg", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "What does the image depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a3a953e2f02e5f4996e3f5#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The reconstruction took place at the Sharda Devi temple in Kupwara, India, not Sharda Peeth in PoK.\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241122203201/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pakistan-may-open-up-sharda-peeth-for-indian-pilgrims/articleshow/68570764.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did the Modi government reconstruct Sharda Peeth in PoK?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a3a953e2f02e5f4996e3f5#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " The Sharda Devi temple in India and Sharda Peeth in PoK are located about 40-50 km apart.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241122203201im_/https://factly.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Sharada-Peeth-Temple-Reconstruction-Image-3.png", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the distance between the two temples?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The reconstruction took place at the Sharda Devi temple in Kupwara, India, not Sharda Peeth in PoK", "claim_text": "Modi government reconstructed the Sharda Peeth temple situated in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK)", "claim_images": [ "67a3a953e2f02e5f4996e3f5#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a3a953e2f02e5f4996e3f5#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a3a953e2f02e5f4996e3f5#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a3a953e2f02e5f4996e3f5#CLAIM#3.jpg", "67a3a953e2f02e5f4996e3f5#CLAIM#4.jpg", "67a3a953e2f02e5f4996e3f5#CLAIM#5.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sanatan Civilization", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/339555325_506402291517887_4093293867486751456_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=ifwjKZtDndEQ7kNvgGF4wqt&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=A2CXHJaXIhuV7PFTA7Pxk9r&oh=00_AYAKBJnuoq56kUTT4IU3vzo-wqfAgMcEJGBrWi36Y3KTPw&oe=679F4428", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=626274652848406&id=100063976303181", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "हे शारदे माँवो शक्तिपीठ जहां के ज़र्रे ज़र्रे में माँ हैं विराजमान -75 वर्षों से वीरान पड़ा था मंदिर, मोदी सरकार ने कराया पुनःनिर्माणशारदा पीठ वो ऐतिहासिक विरासत जिसकी तारीख़ हज़ारों वर्ष पुरानी है, वो स्थान जहां साक्षात माँ शारदा विराजमान थीं, हैं और रहेंगी। शारदा पीठ पाकिस्तान के अवैध क़ब्ज़े वाले जम्मू कश्मीर में है और वर्ष 1947-1948 से इसे स्थानीय प्रशासन ने बाहरी तीर्थयात्रियों के लिए बंद कर रखा है।माँ शारदा पीठ नीलम नदी जिसे किशन गंगा नदी के नाम से भी जाना जाता है उसी नदी के किनारे स्थित हैं। विगत सात दशकों में इस पीठ के सिर्फ खंडहर बचे हैं। माँ शारदा साढ़े सात दशकों से अपने भक्तों की प्रतीक्षा में हैं। शारदा पीठ कश्मीरी हिंदुओं के लिए एक बेहद पावन तीर्थस्थल तो हैं ही साथ ही यह हिंदू धर्मावलंबियों के लिए भी खासा महत्व रखता है। यह ना सिर्फ धार्मिक रीति रिवाजों के लिए अहम स्थल था बल्कि छठी सदी से लेकर 12वीं सदी के दौरान यहां एक विशाल शिक्षा केंद्र भी था।वर्ष 1948 के बाद से पाकिस्तान ने किसी भी भारतीय हिंदू को इस मंदिर में जाने की इजाजत नहीं दी है। वर्ष 2007 में कश्मीरी हिंदुओं को PoJK जाने दिया गया लेकिन मंदिर जाने की इजाजत नहीं मिली। बाद में भारत और पाकिस्तान के बीच हुई कई वार्ताओं में शारदा पीठ का मुद्दा भी उठा और अब यहां के लिए कॉरिडोर बनाने का प्रस्ताव पारित हो गया है। अगर यह कॉरिडोर बन जाता है तो कश्मीरी हिंदुओं के लिए यह किसी सपने से कम नहीं होगा।फोटो - पहले व अब - जागो हिन्दुओं जागो.. तुम्हारा स्वर्णिम युग फिर से आया है" }, "full_text": "O Sharda Maa, that Shakti Peeth where Maa is present in every particle - The temple was deserted for 75 years, Modi government got it rebuilt. Sharda Peeth is a historical heritage which dates back thousands of years, the place where Maa Sharda was present, is present and will remain present. Sharda Peeth is in Jammu and Kashmir illegally occupied by Pakistan and since 1947-1948, the local administration has closed it for outside pilgrims. Maa Sharda Peeth is situated on the banks of Neelam river which is also known as Kishan Ganga river. In the last seven decades, only ruins of this Peeth are left. Maa Sharda has been waiting for her devotees for seven and a half decades. Sharda Peeth is not only a very holy pilgrimage place for Kashmiri Hindus, but it also holds a special significance for the followers of Hindu religion. It was not only an important place for religious rituals but was also a huge educational center from the 6th century to the 12th century. Since 1948, Pakistan has not allowed any Indian Hindu to visit this temple. In 2007, Kashmiri Hindus were allowed to visit PoJK but were not allowed to visit the temple. Later, the issue of Sharda Peeth was also raised in many talks between India and Pakistan and now a proposal to build a corridor here has been passed. If this corridor is built, it will be no less than a dream for Kashmiri Hindus. Photo - Before and Now - Wake up Hindus wake up.. your golden age has come again" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230321044644/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/mid-day-meal-paneer-ice-cream-served-in-uttar-pradesh-fact-check", "date": "2022-09-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a3af84e2f02e5f4996e778#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Among the foods depicted are an apple, milkshake, paneer, puri, and ice cream.", "source_url": "https://x.com/KumaarSaagar/status/1565343546546470912?s=20&t=60z-NtSbeJzbMnZIHyvjOg", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "What foods are depicted in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "http://upmdm.org/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Apples, milkshakes, paneer, puri, and ice cream do not appear on the menu. Typical items are dal, rice, and roti." } ], "question": "Do apples, milkshakes, paneer, puri, and ice cream appear on the mid-day meal scheme menu published by the government school system in Uttar Pradesh?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a3af84e2f02e5f4996e778#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/AmitBharteey/status/1564880642373865473?s=20&t=8LnJKvUDmeBifPHok3FHDw", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "In a Twitter post dated August 31, 2022, @AmitBharteey, who is the village head, published photos, including the image, with a description that explains the meal is an \"Add-on\" meal provided for a special occasion by UNICEF" } ], "question": "Has the image been published by school officials in Uttar Pradesh?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The foods depicted in [CLAIM_IMG_0] are an apple, milkshake, paneer, puri, and ice cream, which do not appear on the menu issued by the government school system in Uttar Pradesh. The typical items are dal, rice, and roti. A school official published the image and stated that the meal was an \"Add-on\" meal provided for a special occasion by UNICEF, not the typical mid-day meal provided to students so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "A September, 2022 image depicts the mid-day meal provided to the students of government schools in Uttar Pradesh", "claim_images": [ "67a3af84e2f02e5f4996e778#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Arun Yadav @beingarun28", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-397a9cc97490/mp_/file:///XV3F-YG74/upload.png?version=004124729294580165", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/XV3F-YG74", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "उत्तर प्रदेश के सरकारी स्कूल का मिड डे मील ❤ अगर दिल्ली के किसी विद्यालय में ऐसा होता तो अंतराष्ट्रीय अखबारों में सुर्खियां बनाई जाती.." }, "full_text": "Mid day meal in a government school in Uttar Pradesh ❤ If this had happened in a school in Delhi, it would have made headlines in international newspapers." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230516225458/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/12/06/fact-check-false-claim-timelapse-photo-proof-flat-earth/10731282002/", "date": "2022-11-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AQ", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a3b3eae2f02e5f4996edf8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image, taken by Aman Chokshi, shows a 90% partial solar eclipse at the South Pole as a composite image of 33 exposures taken over two hours", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CXIuMQWog-C/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap211210.html", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "Exposures taken over two hours will not show much vertical motion. Longer timelapse images of the very same eclipse, also taken in Antarctica, show the sun's position fluctuating throughout a full day." } ], "question": "Are exposures taken over two hours sufficient to show the full movement of the sun?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows a partial solar eclipse at the South Pole from 33 combined photos taken over two hours. Two hours is not enough time to show much vertical motion, so the sun appears to move in a straight line. Longer time lapse images of the same eclipse show the sun's position fluctuating throughout a full day, so the image shown does not prove the Earth is flat because other images show the sun does not move in a straight line for the full day.", "claim_text": "Timelapse images of a solar eclipse taken at the South Pole proves the Earth is flat because the sun moves in a perfectly straight line", "claim_images": [ "67a3b3eae2f02e5f4996edf8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "xposeantarctical", "transcription": "SOUTH POLE SOLAR ECLIPSE PROVES WE LIVE ON A FLAT PLANE", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.org/details/20221201_20221201_2258", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "SOUTH POLE SOLAR ECLIPSE PROVES WE LIVE ON A FLAT PLANE" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221201102658/https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2022/oct/19/viral-image/old-hoax-about-killer-cab-driver-still-spreading-o/", "date": "2022-10-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a40c4be2f02e5f49972a46#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "January 20, 2018", "source_url": "https://x.com/africatoptweet/status/954636010880753664?lang=en", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the original story about the taxi driver in the image dated?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a40c4be2f02e5f49972a46#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The translated text indicates that the driver is in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Africa.", "source_url": "https://x.com/africatoptweet/status/954636010880753664?lang=en", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What location is indicated in the January 20, 2018 post?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a40c4be2f02e5f49972a46#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.google.com/search?q=2465RB&sxsrf=ALiCzsZoUakCMs6fml32enTaKx_4TYz6YQ:1666132310886&ei=VilPY_zNNdetqtsP8uu2gAw&start=0&sa=N&ved=2ahUKEwj80KfE6ur6AhXXlmoFHfK1DcA4ChDy0wN6BAgBEAQ&biw=667&bih=621&dpr=2", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A Google search shows many hoax reports of the same driver in different locations." } ], "question": "Have there been other reports using the same image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The man shown in the image is a driver in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Africa. The man is not from New York and there are many other reports stating that the claim is a hoax, therefore the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Social media posts from 2022 warn of a killer taxi driver with number 2465RB", "claim_images": [ "67a40c4be2f02e5f49972a46#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "tamara_goodaz_seafood_tues", "transcription": "*** Warning *** This is a man with Taxi number (2465RB) in NY Who drives around taking People to kill. He removed their parts. Share this message. At least save a life. my friend from the DA's office in Brooklyn just sent me this. Share it for safety.", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/mTply", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "*** Warning *** This is a man with Taxi number (2465RB) in NY Who drives around taking People to kill. He removed their parts. Share this message. At least save a life. my friend from the DA's office in Brooklyn just sent me this. Share it for safety." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221205112734/https://checkyourfact.com/2022/10/17/fact-check-woman-reporter-cover/", "date": "2022-10-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a40f85e2f02e5f49972ddb#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 6, 2022 in a video published by the BBC", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221209030340/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-60641873", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a40f85e2f02e5f49972ddb#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Ukranians in Irpin are attempting to escape mortar fire with their belongings in suitcases and backpacks", "source_url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-60641873", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances of the video published by the BBC on March 6, 2022?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a40f85e2f02e5f49972ddb#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The woman behind the reporter is one of the persons attempting to escape. At 2:00 in the video, she can be seen on the ground while rounds are fired. In the image, she has just stood from a crouching position.", "source_url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-60641873", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "What is the woman doing behind the reporter in the video published by the BBC?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo is a screenshot from a video published by the BBC of Ukranians in Irpin attempting to escape mortar fire. A reporter is seen in the front of the video, while a woman behind the reporter can be seen on the ground while rounds are fired. In [CLAIM_IMG_0] she has just stood from a crouching position. The image and events are not staged and therefore the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "A staged photo shows a woman shopping while a BBC reporter, Jeremy Brown pretends to be on the frontline during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.", "claim_images": [ "67a40f85e2f02e5f49972ddb#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Gary Northrop", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/gary.northrop.1/posts/pfbid0rD1roKoQywt39KjVGZUBwfdhCnABWMdwvZ6fhryNKvqEZpPwYdndd3PPmcUXi6eAl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The BBC at it again 🤣🤣🤣 full of shite, absolute disgrace.BBC's Jeremy Bowen, pretends to be on the frontline, whilst a woman out shopping looks on, seemingly bemused." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230516225459/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/12/05/fact-check-image-chicago-skyline-proves-earth-round-not-flat/10664681002/", "date": "2022-11-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a413cce2f02e5f4997317c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The photo was taken from Indiana Dunes State Park which is just across the border from Illinois on the shores of Lake Michigan. To see from one to the other, one would be looking across Lake Michigan, as they are on opposite shores.", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/B0cjAi7lg6T/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Approximately 35 miles", "source_url": "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/23302214-chicago-skyline-1/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the straight-line distance between the Indiana Dunes State Park and Chicago?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Willis Tower is the tallest building in Chicago in the image and its roof is 442.1 meters high or or 1,250 feet.", "source_url": "https://news.illinois.edu/how-did-chicagos-willis-tower-lose-its-title-as-the-nations-tallest-building/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the tallest building in Chicago in the image?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "129 feet", "source_url": "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/23302214-chicago-skyline-1/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How tall would a building in Chicago need to be for any portion of it to be seen from Indiana Dunes State Park?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image of the Chicago skyline was taken from Indiana Dunes state park looking across Lake Michigan, which is only 35 miles from Chicago. The tallest building seen in the image is the Willis Tower. To see a building in Chicago from Indiana Dunes State Park, the building must be at least 129 feet tall. The Willis Tower is 1250 feet tall, so it is tall enough to be seen from the park and therefore this does not prove that the Earth is flat.", "claim_text": "Image of Chicago skyline taken in Indiana proves Earth is flat.", "claim_images": [ "67a413cce2f02e5f4997317c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "flatworldlogic", "transcription": "If This Was Real Chicago Skyline From Indiana Would Be Hidden By 1,473ft. Of Earth Curve", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.org/details/20221201_20221201_2255", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Satirical Source Identification" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "There is no earth curve in reality. If This Was Real Chicago Skyline From Indiana Would Be Hidden By 1,473ft. Of Earth Curve" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524151143/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33EM9LN", "date": "2023-04-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a4f956e2f02e5f49985cdc#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "April 11, 2021 on a Chinese-based Instagram account", "source_url": "https://lite.evernote.com/note/f5ea800a-0ada-41f2-8322-a230d2d99766", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a4f956e2f02e5f49985cdc#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://lite.evernote.com/note/f5ea800a-0ada-41f2-8322-a230d2d99766", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The post indicates it was taken in Mingsha Sand Dunes in China" } ], "question": "Does the April 11, 2021 post on Instagram indicate the location of the lake?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a4f956e2f02e5f49985cdc#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Mingsha+Mountain+and+Crescent+Moon+Spring/@40.0875547,94.6707727,1333m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x37eac6f8166c149b:0xdf4b7f5a20457eb8!8m2!3d40.0881831!4d94.6755701!16s%2Fg%2F1tfvr9_d!5m2!1e4!1e2?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDIwMy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Google Maps satellite imagery shows the crescent-shaped liake and nearby structures in China's northwest Gansu province where Mingsha Mountain is located." } ], "question": "Is there credible information that confirms the lake is Mingsha Sand Dunes in China?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "[CLAIM_IMG_0] shows the Mingsha Sand Dunes located in China.", "claim_text": "A photo of a crescent-shaped lake next to a pagoda structure in the middle of a desert shows a hotel in India's northern state of Rajasthan. ", "claim_images": [ "67a4f956e2f02e5f49985cdc#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ashok Siyag", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/VgvIA/16dc25d4bfdc17566f12e377ce29e4ee66855396.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/VgvIA", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "यह तस्वीर अमेरिका या लंदन की नहीं है, यह खूबसूरत होटल भारतीय राज्य राजस्थान में जैसलमेर जिले के एक गाँव बागथल चौराहा के पास बाड़मेर स्थित है। है न खूबसूरत नजारा..." }, "full_text": "This picture is not from America or London, this beautiful hotel is located near Baghthal Chauraha, a village in Jaisalmer district in the Indian state of Rajasthan, Barmer. Isn't it a beautiful sight..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240621004535/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/viral-picture-australia-protest-against-adani-group-gautam-adani-hindenburg-research-report-adani-fpo-stock-old-photo-20925", "date": "2023-02-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a5081fe2f02e5f49989c1d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "October 14, 2017 in the Indian Cultural Forum", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240916103020/https://indianculturalforum.in/2017/10/14/stopadani-protests-in-australia-against-adanis-venture-of-carmichael-coal-mine/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a5081fe2f02e5f49989c1d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A venture of the Adani group in Australia has stirred up a controversy. The Adani group, founded and chaired by an Indian billionaire businessman, Gautam Adani has sought a loan of 900 Million dollars from Australia. Adani is accused of illegal dealings, bribery, environmental and social devastation; corruption, fraud and money laundering in India. The Adani group has now entered Australia with a project to construct the Carmichael coal mine. Thousands of protesters staged protests in various parts of Australia.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240916103020/https://indianculturalforum.in/2017/10/14/stopadani-protests-in-australia-against-adanis-venture-of-carmichael-coal-mine/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the context of the image published by the Indian Cultural Forum on October 14, 2017?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image does show a protest in Australia against the Adani group's Carmichael coal mine. However, the image was published in 2017 when the protest occurred, so it could not show a protest that happened in 2023. ", "claim_text": "Photo of a group of people on a beach carrying placards that spell out #StopAdani shows protest in Australia against the Indian billionaire Gautam Adani in 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67a5081fe2f02e5f49989c1d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Hyderabad Congress Sevadal @SevadalHYD", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/DTAaw/2b47564ee631bf3593669c9cf60644016f07e22f.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/DTAaw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Protests in Australia against Adani! It's spreading like wildfire! Only @RBI and @SEBI_India mutely following orders from their masters! @TheEconomist @BBCWorld @FT @INCIndia @washingtonpost @AFP @nytimes @WSJ #HindenburgReport" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230528220623/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33FU8QC", "date": "2023-05-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Bhattacharjee's husband, whom she married in an Indian ceremony called Haldi, is fitness instructor Shahnawaz Sheikh.", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/2eMsz", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is Bhattacharjee's husband's name?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a51323e2f02e5f4998bc3a#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Vishal Singh, her co-star in the Hindi soap opera \"Saath Nibhaana Saathiya.\"", "source_url": "https://lite.evernote.com/note/9cf7ac45-f75a-4883-bcb8-0b1b08ac056b", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man in the image with Bhattacharjee?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The man in the image with Bhattacharjee is not her husband Shahnawaz Sheikh, it is Vishal Singh, who is one of her co-stars.", "claim_text": "A photo shows Indian actress Devoleena Bhattacharjee, who spoke in support of a movie critics claim is anti-Muslim, with her Muslim husband.", "claim_images": [ "67a51323e2f02e5f4998bc3a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Tabrez Ansari", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/QMcqE/b3055450585fa9d4a799c5384d22b36ac63df59d.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/QMcqE", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "लो भक्तों जीजा जी का दर्शन करलो😆 शाहनवाज शेख जो पती है \"केरला स्टोरी\" फिल्म की अभिनेत्री 'देवालिना भट्टाचार्य' के.." }, "full_text": "Come on devotees, have a look at brother in law 😆 Shahnawaz Sheikh who is the husband of \"Kerala Story\" film actress Devalina Bhattacharya." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230128093509/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.336R7U3", "date": "2022-12-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "CN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "December 28, 2022", "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/china-covid-cases-deaths-travel-restrictions-other-nations/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did China lift its Covid travel restrictions?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "January 30, 2020", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/W39V-9DZV", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the travel advice in the image originally published by the Chinese foreign ministry?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"All air and train routes into and out of North Korea are temporarily suspended as of 31 January 2020.\"", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/7rKIV", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did North Korea close its borders to travelers regardless of reason?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "China did not lift its Covid travel restrictions until 2022. North Korea closed its borders in January 2020, 2 years before the travel restrictions were lifted so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "When China lifted Covid travel restrictions, North Korea banned Chinese visitors.", "claim_images": [ "67a8c50b78ffc1b9fb71856f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "@rumoreconomy", "transcription": "Chinese citizens are temporarily prohibited from entering the country, and all recent arrivals, including North Korean citizens, will be quarantined for 30 days.", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/j9SHZ/9a32687f618d2598bddcb33f42f3a1f7ea0bda5f.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/j9SHZ", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Chinese", "original_language_text": "放开出入境限制后，朝鲜立刻又双禁止中国公民入境，甚至在中国的朝鲜人回国都要隔离30天！ 让我想起： 2020年病毒刚爆发时，朝鲜的限制政策！" }, "full_text": "After lifting the entry and exit restrictions, North Korea immediately banned Chinese citizens from entering the country. Even North Koreans in China have to be quarantined for 30 days when they return home! This reminds me of North Korea's restrictive policies when the virus first broke out in 2020!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240617114028/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/arvind-kejriwal-iit-kharagpur-ranking-jee-corporate-quota-jindal-group-21589", "date": "2023-04-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Kejriwal-did-crack-IITJEE/articleshow/52292780.cms", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Former dean of undergraduate studies, Rajender Singh, informed the Times of India that no such quota reservation exists." } ], "question": "Does a quota reservation exist for admissions at IIT Kharagpur?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.deccanherald.com/content/557005/kejriwal-got-563-rank-jee.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A Deccan Herald report indicated that the institute responded that Kejriwal's JEE ranking on his AIR was 563." } ], "question": "Did Kejriwal actually have a JEE ranking?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1270957349588953", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "Former IIT Kharagpur Registrar Pradeep Payne mentioned that Kejriwal's AIR was 563 while speaking to ABP News" } ], "question": "Did the registrar of the institution confirm the ranking?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "There is no corporate quota for admissions at IIT Kharagpur, so Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal could not have been admitted through such a quota.", "claim_text": "Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal did not clear the competitive Joint Entrance Exam (JEE) for his admission into the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), and was admitted through corporate quota.\n", "claim_images": [ "67a8d23378ffc1b9fb719634#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Pandit Hira Tiwari Youth Party (पं हीरा तिवारी युवा दल)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/339653041_209601685046623_482754504479588251_n.jpg?_nc_cat=106&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=Qv0jF53S7i8Q7kNvgGpBpis&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AEMGZR8vRS9B9U7uQT_PN3R&oh=00_AYD4uZp2X4UzJbGN-bvZgy-sGf-x4m3BicTie_nqgDGf6A&oe=67917DB4", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=689298216531687&set=basw.AbqBu8AI85Qk4ky2z1B3cMWYHIv9D8ZJNYy1BE6wqfDq_GE3k0k7dykh63kSZkX-SYApJL0QJsDtQJnnpqbP3-ee5ELlNFhYo4B9Fea2pnwHctzY8frWf2W1mijM3uctWBP6qG3IlukzeTjqAxDCwcfVTS94wEZW9XWn091g5XRLOQ&opaqueCursor=Abq0sVnIqYVmWTDM223S0OE6L6C_SdHCZ6ZZYqCp_Zn2QQJjp4c5YUw-sj78KYEYcDibGCfyYFhIYKCWnr8aYF-qW8AE5S4IYIaoPY8-iNPfyHEvAtw25jolzXGQOALa8ZiYCStzggBoj301KVZV0yxhz4egYJyrWfq_3Qq816uej01ypqdtuR5z7l_bMOww1YqIJp8mUppN0Vf-hHn3Um8NTo2eC8fLXhBsh4Po33387THNz_g4QtVIMvs", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "केजरीवाल की IIT पढ़ाई पर RTI की सूचना बताती है कि इसने IIT में एडमिशन JEE का एग्जाम न देकर, कोटे से लिया था।बताया जाता है कि जिंदल ग्रुप ने डोनेशन के बदले जिन 2 लड़को को IIT में एडमिशन दिलाया था उसमें से एक केजरीवाल था। मोदी जी की डिग्री और समझदारी पर सवाल उठाने वाले ने आज तक अपना JEE एग्जाम का रिजल्ट और रैंकिंग सार्वजनिक नही की है।" }, "full_text": "RTI information on Kejriwal's IIT education reveals that he got admission in IIT through quota instead of giving JEE exam. It is said that Kejriwal was one of the two boys who were admitted to IIT by Jindal Group in exchange for donation. The person who raised questions on Modi ji's degree and intelligence has not made his JEE exam result and ranking public till date." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241206151753/https://fullfact.org/online/Ealing-15-minute-cities/", "date": "2023-02-04", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a8d4b578ffc1b9fb719bc9#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.ealing.gov.uk/info/201164/local_plan/3125/new_local_plan", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Ealing Council confirmed that a new local plan references the idea of 20-minute neighbourhoods." } ], "question": "Are \"20-minute neighbourhood\" zones being planned for Ealing?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.ealing.gov.uk/downloads/download/7028/regulation_18_local_plan_consultation_documents", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The council documents explain that \"the goal is to enable people to fulfil the majority of their daily needs within a 20-minute roundtrip walk from their homes.” There are no restrictions on travel." } ], "question": "Does the Ealing Council's draft plan reference restrictions on car travel or any loss of choice about travel as a result of the 20-minute neighbourhoods?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The \"20-minute city\" and local zones the image and claim refers to is a new local plan on the idea of cities that would allow people to fulfill the majority of their daily needs within a 20-minute roundtrip walk from their homes. There would be no restrictions on travel.", "claim_text": "There are plans to divide Ealing into seven local zones. Sanctions can be used to restrict the number of days per year that you are allowed to drive anywhere outside your own zone.", "claim_images": [ "67a8d4b578ffc1b9fb719bc9#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Layla Shakespeare", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/329119824_711752307152009_4945465032132394492_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=aa7b47&_nc_ohc=XVtV-e7ARDUQ7kNvgGvwvrv&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=A2FchWSpEXZiqkOttlrE2y0&oh=00_AYBNVMQhDeVt-Sy3GpAhrFhi1kTkODzZo5Aqh1PO3tpC3w&oe=6791DCDF", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=2349302938566238&set=gm.1202890487099138&idorvanity=1057617371626451", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "NWO" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240114105053/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/01/31/fact-check-polio-caused-virus-combatted-vaccine-not-pesticides/11149763002/", "date": "2023-01-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/medicine/polio-20th-century-epidemic", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The World Health Organization has determined that the disease is caused by a virus." } ], "question": "Do health officials know that polio is caused by a virus?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In 1908, Dr. Karl Landsteiner and Dr. Erwin Popper discovered that polio is a viral infection.", "source_url": "https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/history-of-vaccination/history-of-polio-vaccination", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who discovered that polio is a viral infection?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://apnews.com/article/fact-check-polio-vaccine-ddt-pesticide-480376540979", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Multiple experts have stated that the toxic DDT was not connected with polio cases." } ], "question": "Have experts explicitly stated that pesticides like DDT are not connected to polio?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Pesticides are not connected with polio cases. In 1908, doctors discovered that polio was a viral infection. The World Health Organization has also determined that polio is indeed caused by a virus.", "claim_text": "Polio is caused by pesticide exposure, not a virus", "claim_images": [ "67a9015378ffc1b9fb71f0e9#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a9015378ffc1b9fb71f0e9#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a9015378ffc1b9fb71f0e9#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "VanMan @man_with_a_van", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.org/details/polio_202301", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Polio stopped when they stopped dousing the population woth DDT not some injection" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231007075454/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33AQ8HU", "date": "2023-03-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "CN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a907b178ffc1b9fb71fc6d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230308100519/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/facts.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has asserted \"none of the authorized Covid-19 vaccines in the United States contain the live virus that causes Covid-19.\"" } ], "question": "Is the Covid-19 vaccine a pathogen?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.networkforphl.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Western-Region-Table-%E2%80%93-COVID-19-SCOTUS-Cases.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The referenced chart shows all U.S. Supreme Court rulings related to Covid-19, none of which rule that Covid is a pathogen, is not a vaccine, is unsafe, and/or cancel universal vaccination." } ], "question": "Did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that Covid is a pathogen, is not a vaccine, is unsafe, and/or cancel universal vaccination? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "None of the authorized Covid-19 vaccines contain the live virus (pathogen) that causes Covid-19, and there was no U.S. Supreme Court ruling on this. The U.S. Supreme Court also did not make any rulings about canceling universal vaccination in relation to Covid-19. ", "claim_text": "The U.S. Supreme Court ruled the Covid pathogen is not a vaccine, is unsafe, and has canceled universal vaccination.", "claim_images": [ "67a907b178ffc1b9fb71fc6d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "淘喵先生 @Baoliaogeming64", "transcription": "The Supreme Court In The US Has Ruled That The Covid Pathogen Is Not A Vaccine, Is Unsafe, And Must Be Avoided At Al Costs - Supreme Court Has Canceled Universal Vax", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/IAHxo/44ea9d9f7cdb0002c22ba51475473615d552ce02.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/IAHxo", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Chinese", "original_language_text": "突发：美国最高法院裁定Covid病原体不是疫苗，不安全，必须不惜一切代价避免使用--最高法院取消了普遍的疫苗！ 大药厂和安东尼-福奇在罗伯特-F-肯尼迪先生和一群科学家提起的诉讼中败诉!" }, "full_text": "BREAKING: US Supreme Court rules Covid pathogen is not a vaccine, is unsafe, and must be avoided at all costs - Supreme Court cancels universal vaccines! Big Pharma and Anthony Fauci lose lawsuit filed by Mr. Robert F. Kennedy and a group of scientists!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230518203755/https://fullfact.org/online/Argos-playstation-giveaway-fake/", "date": "2023-05-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Argos has various PlayStation 5 models listed on its website for between 389.99 and 659.99 pounds.", "source_url": "https://www.argos.co.uk/search/playstation-5/?clickOrigin=searchbar:cat:auto:play+station+5:playstation+5", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How much is the PlayStation 5 console listed for on Argos?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a9115378ffc1b9fb721066#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.argos.co.uk/search/playstation-5/?clickOrigin=searchbar:cat:auto:play+station+5:playstation+5", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The social media post containing the claim was a ruse." } ], "question": "Does Argos offer any model of PlayStation 5 for 1.78 pounds?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Argos does not offer any PlayStation 5 consoles for £1.78, and they are listed for much higher on the official website, for between 389.99 and 659.99 pounds.", "claim_text": "Argos is offering PlayStation 5 consoles for £1.78.", "claim_images": [ "67a9115378ffc1b9fb721066#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Game consoles on sale", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/469127020_510247628727604_143849950631922159_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s600x600_tt6&_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=GhANSdgKeHgQ7kNvgF-Dmv-&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=A_LlEVckV2zDUm9Nzqb2ggy&oh=00_AYDhK453EpkG3XcJgXSA9ljjlVrQumQiElIj3qrVwVL-tA&oe=67931D12", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0jnQLHy44wD4NDBSw93c7cvPAGX2PhBzkZMv3Ht4ctoYXDGpNYwBi8PUEXqP62NYwl&id=100092271145621", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Due to discontinued shipments to other countries, Argos is offering the latest batch of Playstation 5 consoles for just £1.78😱.To get it, click on the 'Order Now' button below and answer a few questions 👇.Don't miss out on the great opportunity to get your long awaited Playstation 5." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230703203423/https://fullfact.org/online/nivea-suncreen-almond-oil-packaging/", "date": "2023-05-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a914d078ffc1b9fb72162f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231206104935/https://www.nivea.co.uk/allergy#:~:text=we%20added%20Almond%20Oil%20to%20the%20NIVEA%20Sun%20Kids%20Protect%20%26%20Care%20range%20in%202022", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "In 2022, Nivea included \"almond oil\" in its ingredients listed in addition to its scientific name, \"Prunus Amygdalis Duclis Oil.\"" } ], "question": "Did the Nivea Sun Kids Protect & Care shown contain almond oil prior to 2022?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a914d078ffc1b9fb72162f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231206104935/https://www.nivea.co.uk/allergy#:~:text=we%20added%20Almond%20Oil%20to%20the%20NIVEA%20Sun%20Kids%20Protect%20%26%20Care%20range%20in%202022", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Both are now listed on the label, although the product always contained almond oil." } ], "question": "Does the packaging label now show both the scientific name and almond oil?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a914d078ffc1b9fb72162f#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, almond oil was always included, but initially listed by its scientific name. Now, it's also labeled as \"Almond Oil\" for better clarity." } ], "question": "Was almond oil missing from the label?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Almond oil was always included on a label, but initially listed by its scientific name. Now, it's also labeled as \"Almond Oil\" for better clarity.", "claim_text": "In 2022, Nivea added almond oil, which was not previously labeled on its package, to its sunscreen product for children", "claim_images": [ "67a914d078ffc1b9fb72162f#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a914d078ffc1b9fb72162f#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "ikids Nursery", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/347234796_788873659553008_3324196797212351910_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p526x296_tt6&_nc_cat=100&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=lwUQHGrpnB4Q7kNvgFDhIxv&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AzEp-IAr_J8Ddp-XKViKO8x&oh=00_AYDCKSMXD0SENakwi3mbFL_WCqFObLLALC6YZWP9J-KWsg&oe=67954642", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0waWnm4Vs2FTmxt3fxhjaNsVBLSHBDpALcmkYhUDvfbbQKLj2Hsb9rsKfEH5iJvk7l&id=100061811120024", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Hi everyone, just to let you know if any parents have brought this Nivea suncream they have changed the formula and it contains almond oil which has not been labelled on the package. In case any children have reaction or allegic to almonds. Thank you to parent for informing us about this." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230402121229/https://www.vishvasnews.com/english/viral/fact-check-owaisis-claim-of-rajasthan-cm-not-meeting-bhiwani-victims-family-is-false/", "date": "2023-02-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/ashokgehlot51/status/1627976600892624897?t=bQI2vA66PBJwezZZBqQOgg&s=19", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "On February 21, 2023, Ashok Gehlot posted a photo to his Twitter account of his meeting with the families." } ], "question": "Did Ashok Gehlot meet with Junaid and Nasir's families?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/ashokgehlot51/status/1627976600892624897?t=bQI2vA66PBJwezZZBqQOgg&s=19", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Translated, it reads: \"A few days ago, I met the families of Junaid and Nasir who lost their lives due to violence in Haryana. Rajasthan Police is making every effort to provide justice to the victims of this heinous crime and justice will be ensured.\"" } ], "question": "Was the photo posted to Ashok Gehlot's Twitter account on February 21, 2023 accompanied by a caption?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Ashok Gehlot did meet the families of Junaid and Masir, posting an image to his Twitter account with the caption \"A few days ago, I met the families of Junaid and Nasir who lost their lives due to violence in Haryana...\"", "claim_text": "Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot did not meet the families of Muslim men Junaid and Nasir, who were killed in Haryana's Bhiwani", "claim_images": [ "67a921a578ffc1b9fb7227bc#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rukhsar Bano", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/H5BK-V236", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Owaisi Sahab should make me the admin for such funny posts. Quote Tweet Asaduddin Owaisi: BREAKING: Exclusive photo of Ashok Gehlot meeting Junaid's & Nasir's family" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240717103123/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/02/fact-check-local-vigilante-did-not-shoot-down-chinese-spy-balloon-image-shows-comedian-sam-hyde.html", "date": "2023-02-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a92d0978ffc1b9fb7240cc#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image is of Sam Hyde, an internet comedian whose image is used to place blame for numerous events as a joke", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240717151851/https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/people/sam-hyde", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in the image holding the weapon?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a92d0978ffc1b9fb7240cc#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210118132044/https://www.seattlepi.com/national/slideshow/World-news-photos-Indigenous-beauty-world-s-119728.php", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The caption that accompanies the original post of the image reads: \"Members of the Army walk near part of an unmanned Army surveillance blimp in a wooded area near Muncy, Pa., Thursday, Oct. 29, 2015. The slow-moving, unmanned Army surveillance blimp broke loose from its mooring at Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland and floated over Pennsylvania for hours Wednesday afternoon causing electrical outages as its tether hit power lines.\"" } ], "question": "Does the image show a Chinese spy balloon?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The man in [CLAIM_IMG_0] is Sam Hyde, an internet comedian whose image is used in connection with numerous events as a joke. The object in [CLAIM_IMG_1] is not a Chinese spy balloon, but an Army surveillance blimp.", "claim_text": "A local man in the USA, singlehandedly shot down a Chinese spy balloon ", "claim_images": [ "67a92d0978ffc1b9fb7240cc#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a92d0978ffc1b9fb7240cc#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "deinfringe_", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250119145538im_/https://leadstories.com/assets_c/2023/02/Sam%20Hyde%20meme%20image%20-thumb-800x838-3103362.png", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CoOWBzfM97_/", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Hero \n Breaking: A local man has SHOT DOWN the CHINESE SPY BALLOON in an EXTRAORDINARY act of vigilantism!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240613105319/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/old-image-of-stampede-shared-claiming-to-show-victims-of-recent-shooting-incident-in-jerusalem/", "date": "2023-01-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IL", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a931fa78ffc1b9fb7279d9#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "April 29, 2021 to the Twitter account of @RassdNewsN", "source_url": "https://x.com/RassdNewsN/status/1387920193339510785", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a931fa78ffc1b9fb7279d9#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/RassdNewsN/status/1387920193339510785", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Translated, the caption reads: \"The numbers are constantly increasing.\nTerror and a state of maximum alert in the Israeli occupation after dozens of Israeli settlers were killed and hundreds were injured, after the collapse of a bridge on which they had gathered to celebrate the Jewish \"Torch\" holiday, west of the occupied Galilee\"" } ], "question": "Is the image published by @RassdNewsN on April 29, 2021 to Twitter accompanied by a caption?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was originally published in 2021, two years before the shooting incident in Jerusalem. It shows victims of a bridge collapse.", "claim_text": "A photograph shows victims of the January, 2023 shooting incident in Jerusalem", "claim_images": [ "67a931fa78ffc1b9fb7279d9#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "David Ridge @DRidge67", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/CuIe4", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "After the murder of 7 innocent Israelis at the hands of a Palestinian terrorist, reports this morning of a further shooting incident in Jerusalem. Praying for those affected." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230602231230/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/old-photo-of-rohit-sharma-viral-as-him-donating-blood-to-rishabh-pant", "date": "2022-12-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "December 30, 2022", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230314180312/https://www.thequint.com/sports/cricket/rishabh-pant-india-cricketer-road-accident-hospitalised-delhi-dehradun", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was Rishabh Pant injured in a car accident?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a9333978ffc1b9fb727fc6#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "November 12, 2016 when he underwent surgery on his thigh", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230114030730/https://www.thequint.com/sports/rohit-sharma-undergoes-successful-surgery-in-london#read-more", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of Sharma in the hospital originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows Rohit Sharma in a hospital in 2016 when he underwent surgery on his thigh. Rishabh Pant was not injured in a car accident until years later in 2022.", "claim_text": "An image of Indian cricket team captain Rohit Sharma shows him donating blood to wicket keeper batsman Rishabh Pant who was severely injured in a car accident.", "claim_images": [ "67a9333978ffc1b9fb727fc6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Om Rajpurohit", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/DCJ3-GJRY", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "#RohitSharma ने पंत के लिए आपातकालीन स्थिति में #रक्तदान किया! मुलाकात की क्योंकि डॉक्टरों ने कहा कि उन्हें तुरंत Blood की जरूरत थी जो सिर्फ चुनिंदा लोगों में पाया जाता है! रोहित शर्मा एक लीडर और उद्धारकर्ता की परिभाषा।My Captain #Rohitबड़ी खबर" }, "full_text": "#RohitSharma donated #blood in emergency situation for Pant! Met as doctors said he urgently needed blood which is found in only a select few! Rohit Sharma the definition of a leader and savior. My Captain #RohitBig News" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224083453/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/01/fact-check-deceased-pope-does-not-get-hit-in-head-with-special-hammer-to-make-sure-hes-actually-dead.html", "date": "2023-01-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IT", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a93a7f78ffc1b9fb729192#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In September, 2003, The Guardian published an article that claimed, \"After the pope dies, an event confirmed when a senior member of staff strikes him on the forehead with a silver hammer and calls his baptismal name to make sure he is not just asleep, the cardinals will gather within a fortnight in the Vatican to deliberate in great secrecy on the choice of his successor.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224083515/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/sep/29/religion.catholicism", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was a claim made about the hammer being used to hit a deceased Pope?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In a republished article in November, 2003, The Guardian retracted the claim: \"The following correction was printed in the Guardian's Corrections and Clarifications column, Tuesday November 25 2003\n\nThe article below included the assertion that the corpse of a Pope is ritually struck on the head with a silver hammer to ascertain that there is no sign of life. According to the Vatican, this is a myth.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20130827134732/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/sep/29/religion.catholicism", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the September, 2003 claim made in The Guardian article confirmed by Papal authorities?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim that the pope is struck in the forehead with a hammer to confirm death was originally published in an article by the Guardian, who later retracted the claim.", "claim_text": "Deceased Pope Gets Hit In Head With Special Hammer To Make Sure He's Actually Dead.", "claim_images": [ "67a93a7f78ffc1b9fb729192#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ogg Vorbis @gotitatguineys", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/gotitatguineys/status/1609650799646318596", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "I found out today that the pope gets hit in the head with this Warhammer 40k ass hammer when he dies to make sure he's actually dead" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240610175055/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.336G8HA", "date": "2022-10-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "ID", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a9461f78ffc1b9fb72a393#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67a9461f78ffc1b9fb72a393#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https://twitter.com/cvans/status/1580171895647133698#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Dr. Caroline VanSickle, a biological anthropologist and assistant professor at A.T. Still University says, \"Out of thousands of hips, there is usually a trend toward traits relating to birth being larger in any given female vs male. But there can be considerable overlap between sexes & variation within a sex.\" In other words, pelvic bones don't always reveal the sex of the human they belonged to." } ], "question": "Can anthropologists always identify a male or a female by the pelvic bones?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Sex is not binary. Definitions of sex that exclude intersex people fail to accurately describe observed natural biological variation. Reinforcing the sex binary like this can lead to intersex patients being disrespected in clinical settings & not receiving the care they need.", "source_url": "https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https://twitter.com/cvans/status/1580171895647133698#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What other problem does Dr. Caroline VanSickle note in trying to identify sex with pelvic bones?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Experts have said that pelvic bones alone don't always reveal the sex of the human they belonged to. Sex is not binary, and definitions of sex that exclude intersex people fail to accurately describe observed natural biological variation.", "claim_text": "Archaeologists can determine the sex of a person from the pelvic bones in their remains and that the conclusion is they are always either male or female. ", "claim_images": [ "67a9461f78ffc1b9fb72a393#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a9461f78ffc1b9fb72a393#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "dr.Gia. Pratama @GiaPratamaMD", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230325164324/https://archive.ph/imrh9", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "You can say gender neutral, you can have many sexual orientation. But hundreds years from now, if Archeologist find your bone, they will say you either Male or female." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230128150056/https://www.cbs19.tv/article/news/verify/sports-verify/no-damar-hamlin-isnt-dead-conspiracy-theory-fact-check/536-beddfee9-2fe9-4840-b5f8-aa9a12b8445e", "date": "2023-01-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Buffalo Bills safety Damar Hamlin suffered a cardiac arrest after making a tackle during [January 2, 2023] Monday night's game, causing the NFL to suspend a pivotal game against the Cincinnati Bengals that quickly lost significance in the aftermath of a scary scene that unfolded in front of a national television audience.\nDamar Hamlin suffered a cardiac arrest following a hit in our game versus the Bengals. His heartbeat was restored on the field and he was transferred to the UC Medical Center for further testing and treatment.", "source_url": "https://apnews.com/article/bills-damar-hamlin-collapse-what-happened-d73a76f2f7f736b652e95896dfaa0900", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What happened to Damar Hamlin to cause speculation about his death?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On January 11, 2023", "source_url": "https://www.cbs19.tv/article/sports/nfl/bills/damar-hamlin-released-from-buffalo-hospital-bills-sports-nfl-community/71-2fa2954f-1aa2-4d03-a344-2af0cef83494", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was Damar Hamlin released from the hospital?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/players/2250213/damar-hamlin/splits/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "CBS Sports statistics show that Damar Hamlin played his position in the 2024-2025 NFL season" } ], "question": "Did Damar Hamlin play his safety position during the 2024-2025 season?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.buffalo.edu/ub-speakers/speakers/hamlin.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Hamlin will appear on March 13, 2025 in the University of Buffalo's Distinguished Speaker Series. Hamlin also continues his charitable work. Notably, Hamlin established the Heroes Scholarship in Cincinnati, honoring the medical workers pivotal to his recovery. This scholarship not only pays tribute to their dedication but also supports the next generation of healthcare heroes.\n\nHamlin and the foundation extend their impact through various initiatives, including football clinics, back-to-school drives, the annual toy drive, Thanksgiving drives, and health and wellness programs. These efforts reflect Hamlin's commitment to fostering positive change in communities." } ], "question": "Does Damar Hamlin have any appearances scheduled in the off-season?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Damar Hamlin suffered a cardiac arrest during a game, which caused speculation surrounding his death. However, he was released from the hospital on January 11, 2023 and has been playing in the 2024-2025 season.", "claim_text": "Buffalo Bills safety Damar Hamlin is dead", "claim_images": [ "67a94c6378ffc1b9fb72a9aa#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "American Boro @america_boro", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230227232130/https://twitter.com/american_boro/status/1617420679741145088?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "#BuffaloBills #damarhamlim isn't a alive that's an actor out there. he's deaad ☠️ " }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240721215705/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/wrestlers-protest-not-called-off-photo-shared-in-false-context/", "date": "2023-05-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aa795b78ffc1b9fb740484#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "April 29, 2023 in the Hindustan Times", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240718130724/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/wrestlers-protest-bajrang-punia-delhi-police-wfi-chief-brij-bhushan-power-water-cut-at-jantar-mantar-101682733011343.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aa795b78ffc1b9fb740484#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Electricity was cut off at the wrestlers' protest site but Bajrang Punia, Vinesh Phogat, and Sakshi Malik had earlier asserted that protests will continue until WFI chief Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh is arrested..", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240718130724/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/wrestlers-protest-bajrang-punia-delhi-police-wfi-chief-brij-bhushan-power-water-cut-at-jantar-mantar-101682733011343.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the context of the image published by the Hindustan Times on April 29, 2023?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230522023835/https://twitter.com/Phogat_Vinesh/status/1655118187250212864", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Vinesh Phogat tweeted a photograph on May 7, 2023 from the protest site with the caption \"Injustice prevails only till voice of justice is not raised. #IStandWithMyChampions #WrestlersProtest #WeWantJustice" } ], "question": "Is there evidence that the wrestlers' protest continued?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/B00eW", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "An article dated May 7, 2023 in the Hindustan Times stated, \"Security has been beefed up at Delhi's Jantar Mantar amid farmers and Samyukta Kisan Morcha's planned nationwide protests in support of the protesting grapplers. Several leaders of the SKM from Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh are expected to visit the protest site at Jantar Mantar.” " } ], "question": "Did reports from media suggest that the wrestlers had left the site?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image used in the claim was taken on April 29, 2023 after the electricity was cut off at the wrestlers' protest site. However, Bajrang Punia, Vinesh Phogat, and Sakshi Malik had earlier asserted that the protests would continue until Singh was arrested. A May 7, 2023 Twitter post from Vinesh Phogat confirmed that the protest was still ongoing.", "claim_text": "A May 6, 2023 photo shows wrestlers Bajrang Punia and Vinesh Phogat calling off the protest against BJP leader Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh", "claim_images": [ "67aa795b78ffc1b9fb740484#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Krishna Lohia @Lohia_Krishna_", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/vWHmK/847fcd3ef87783ebc0187ff865c2203f4ea20c83.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/vWHmK", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "अच्छा चलता हूँ दुआओं में याद रखना 🤣 😜 जीजा साली संघर्ष समिति समाप्त 😁" }, "full_text": "Okay, I am leaving, remember me in your prayers 🤣 😜 Brother-in-law and sister-in-law struggle committee is over 😁" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240424131212/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/old-image-viral-as-secret-meeting-between-congress-and-bjp-leaders-fact-check", "date": "2023-01-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aa806278ffc1b9fb7416c6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "August 11, 2021 by APB News", "source_url": "https://www.abplive.com/photo-gallery/news/india-photos-pm-modi-amit-shah-sonia-gandhi-and-others-meet-lok-sabha-speaker-om-birla-1952554", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aa806278ffc1b9fb7416c6#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Top leaders from different political parties met the Lok Sabha speaker in his official chamber after the lower house was adjourned sine dine. PM Modi, Amit Shah and Sonia Gandhi met Om Birla", "source_url": "https://www.abplive.com/photo-gallery/news/india-photos-pm-modi-amit-shah-sonia-gandhi-and-others-meet-lok-sabha-speaker-om-birla-1952554", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the context of the image published by APB News on August 11, 2021?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo used in the claim was published in a news article in 2021, 2 years before the claim states it was taken and the meeting shown was not a secret.", "claim_text": "A 2023 photo shows a secret meeting between the Bharatiya Janata and Congress parties", "claim_images": [ "67aa806278ffc1b9fb7416c6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mohammad Tanvir تنوير @TanveerPost", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/oA3L9/eb543ae83d51dd845053c7e7c2c6e79d6d43cb6a.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/oA3L9", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "BJP कांग्रेस गुप्त मीटिंग?" }, "full_text": "BJP Congress secret meeting?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240117093307/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33787HY", "date": "2023-01-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NP", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aa854978ffc1b9fb742310#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 28, 2012 by Reuters in Kathmandu", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/7HP7-DKME", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aa854978ffc1b9fb742310#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 12, 2018 by the Associated Press in Kathmandu", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/8D2L-74MP", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "[CLAIM_IMG_0] was first published in 2012. [CLAIM_IMG_1] was first published in 2018. Since both images originated before the Yeti airline crash in 2023, the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Photo shows the site of the Yeti Airline crash in Nepal in 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67aa854978ffc1b9fb742310#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67aa854978ffc1b9fb742310#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Yoyarlay", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/Jzhfc/bbac2c22a55d48fa882482631dbe05d96bbf408f.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/Jzhfc", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "နီပေါနိုင်ငံ အလယ်ပိုင်း ပိုခါရာလေဆိပ်အနီးမှာ လူ ၇၂ ဦး လိုက်ပါလာတဲ့ လေယာဉ် ပျက်ကျခဲ့လို့ အနည်းဆုံး လူ ၁၆ ဦး သေဆုံးခဲ့ပါတယ်။ ခတ္တမန္ဒူမြို့ကနေ ပိုခါရာမြို့ကို ပျံသန်းတဲ့ ATR 72 Yeti လေကြောင်းလိုင်းရဲ့ လေယာဉ်ဟာ အဆင်းမှာ ပျက်ကျခဲ့တာဖြစ်ပြီး မီးလောင်ခဲ့တာပါ။ လေယာဉ်ပေါ်မှာ နိုင်ငံခြားသား ၁၀ ယောက် အပါအဝင် ခရီးသည် ၆၈ ယောက်၊ လေယာဉ်အမှုထမ်း ၄ ယောက် လိုက်ပါလာတယ်လို့ ရိုက်တာက ဖော်ပြပါတယ်။ ကယ်ဆယ်ရေးလုပ်ငန်းတွေမှာ နီပေါစစ်သည်တွေ ပါဝင်ဆောင်ရွက်နေပြီး လက်ရှိအချိန်အထိ ရုပ်အလောင်း ၁၆ လောင်း တွေ့ရှိထားပါတယ်။ ဒီဖြစ်ရပ်မှာ လေယာဉ်က အပိုင်းပိုင်း ဖြစ်သွားတဲ့အထိ ပြင်းထန်ခဲ့လို့ သေဆုံးသူတွေ ထပ်ရှိနိုင်သေးတယ်လို့ နီပေါစစ်တပ်ရဲ့ ပြောရေးဆိုခွင့်ရှိသူက ပြောပါတယ်။ Ref: Pokhara airport: Plane crashes in central Nepal - at least 16 dead Team ( ရိုးရာလေး)" }, "full_text": "At least 16 people have been killed after a plane carrying 72 people crashed near Pokhara airport in central Nepal. The ATR 72 Yeti aircraft, flying from Kathmandu to Pokhara, crashed on landing and burst into flames. There were 68 passengers, including 10 foreigners, and four crew members on board, Reuters reported. Nepali soldiers are helping with the rescue operation, and 16 bodies have been recovered so far. The death toll could rise as the plane broke into pieces, a Nepali army spokesman said. Ref: Pokhara airport: Plane crashes in central Nepal - at least 16 dead Team ( Traditional)" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623190206/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/p-chidambaram-touching-jayalalithaas-feet.html", "date": "2017-10-31", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aa88f378ffc1b9fb742939#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 13, 2005", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230327201147/http://tamilnadupolitics.blogspot.com/2005/09/tamil-nadu-ministers-falling-at.html?m=1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aa88f378ffc1b9fb742939#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230327201147/http://tamilnadupolitics.blogspot.com/2005/09/tamil-nadu-ministers-falling-at.html?m=1", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Minister ThambiDurai – Tmail nadu minister falling at Jayalalithas feet" } ], "question": "Is the image published on September 13, 2005 captioned?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The person touching the feet of Jayalithaa in the image is Minister Thambi Dura, a Tamil Nadu minister, not P. Chidabaram.", "claim_text": "Photo shows P. Chidabaram touching Jayalalithaa's feet. ", "claim_images": [ "67aa88f378ffc1b9fb742939#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sujit Nair @sujitnair90", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DNfC4ZDU8AA4qZm?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/sujitnair90/status/925422526494253056?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Rare Picture of Shri P Chidambaram touching the feet of Late Su Sri Jayalalithaa. BTW just to add, he's a year elder to Ms. Jayalalithaa" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240714015553/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/crowd-outside-bank-of-baroda-branch-shutting-account-adani-group-fact-check", "date": "2023-02-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aa95b978ffc1b9fb7435a1#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/bankofbaroda/status/1629831450177736704", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "On February 26, 2023, the same day as the viral post, the Bank of Baroda announced that it had decided to close its Al Ain branch in 2022 and that any customers who wished to close their accounts should do so before March 22, 2023; otherwise, their accounts would be transferred to the Abu Dhabi branch in the UAE. The statement further implored customers not to believe misleading and false information on social media." } ], "question": "Did the Bank of Baroda make any statement about its Al Ain branch in the UAE?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aa95b978ffc1b9fb7435a1#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/Bank+of+Baroda+near+Al+Ain+-+Abu+Dhabi+-+United+Arab+Emirates/@24.212188,55.7509094,14.37z?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDIwNS4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "The branch in the image is the Al Ain branch which Google Maps shows is permanently closed. The street view shows an identical building and surroundings." } ], "question": "Is the Bank of Baroda branch in the image the Al Ain branch?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image does show customers at the Bank of Baroda Al Ain branch closing their accounts, however the bank clarified that this was a corporate decision to close and that false information surrounding the closure was circulating on social media. There is no evidence that the banks CEO made a statement supporting Adani, and the customers shown in the image were closing their accounts if they did not wish to transfer to a different branch, so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "A photo dated February 26, 2023 shows Bank of Baroda Al Ain branch customers in the UAE are closing their accounts following the bank CEO's statement supporting Adani in the Hindenburg matter", "claim_images": [ "67aa95b978ffc1b9fb7435a1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rajiv Tyagi @rajivtango", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/Xb1K0/b010e5cc040987c63b142c0782f7cc279750d5b9.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/Xb1K0", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Crowds queueing up at Bank of Baroda Al Ain Branch, UAE to close their accounts, after the statement by its CEO, that BoB will still fund Adani companies, after the exposé of Adani's fraud. There are real consequences to electing criminals to Parliament..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240904080938/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/ludhiana-polices-free-ride-initiative-for-women-passed-off-as-maharashtra-govt-scheme/", "date": "2023-04-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aa992678ffc1b9fb7441fc#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/chandigarh/police-launch-free-night-pick-and-drop-for-women-in-ludhiana/story-kflDgQlGeq3vh63ggAUnAP.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "On December 1, 2019, the Hinustan Times reported that \"the Ludhiana police have launched a free night pick-and-drop facility for women.\"" } ], "question": "Did any news sources announce the free service to the public?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The two helpline numbers - 1091 and 78320 - are of of Ludhiana police only.\n", "source_url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/home-drop-helplines-for-women-go-viral-get-over-3000-calls/articleshow/72375274.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Were the helpline numbers strictly for Ludhiana or for all parts of Maharashtra?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "A ride service for women was offered by the Ludhiana police department, but this was not a nationwide service offered by the Maharashtra government, so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Maharashtra government launches free night drops for women. ", "claim_images": [ "67aa992678ffc1b9fb7441fc#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "V N Reddy @VNReddyOfficial", "transcription": "Maharashtra Govt's New Decision Police Order Maharashtra Police has launched Free Ride Scheme Where there is no vehicle available for women to go home alone between 10 pm to 6 am, Women Can Call Police Helpline number (1091 or 7837018555) and ask for a vehicle. This number will be operational 24x7. Control room vehicle or nearby PCR vehicle/SHO vehicle will come and drop her safely at her home. This will be done free of charge.", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230428104252im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FuVdk-6aQAIOhkW?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230428104252/https://twitter.com/VNReddyOfficial/status/1649827834389753857", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Others" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Maharashtra Govt's New Decision Police Order Maharashtra Police has launched Free Ride Scheme Where there is no vehicle available for women to go home alone between 10 pm to 6 am, Women Can Call Police Helpline number (1091 or 7837018555) and ask for a vehicle. This number will be operational 24x7. Control room vehicle or nearby PCR vehicle/SHO vehicle will come and drop her safely at her home. This will be done free of charge. Send this message to everyone you know. #maharashtrapolice #police #freeridescheme #india #vnreddy #vnreddyofficial #vnrrdf #vnrrdfofficial #bjp #bjym #bjymmaharashtra #bjpindia #governmentofindia #narendramodi #primeministerofindia #amitshah #jpnadda #devendrafadnavis #chandrashekharbawankule #ckbawankule #tejaswisurya #vikrantpatilofficial #rahullonikar #shivanidaniwakhare #facebook #instagram #linkedin " }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230923145025/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/02/17/fact-check-will-government-release-a-coin-to-commemorate-ntrs-100th-birthday-heres-the-truth/", "date": "2023-02-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/100-coin-featuring-nt-rama-rao-to-be-released-on-his-birth-centenary/article66513496.ece", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "\"The Government of India Mint will roll out a commemorative ₹100 silver coin featuring the image of the former Chief Minister N. T. Rama Rao on the occasion of his centenary birth anniversary on May 28[, 2023]. " } ], "question": "Did the Indian government announce a silver coin to be released on former Chief Minister N. T. Rama Rao's centenary?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aa9d2f78ffc1b9fb744837#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.idlebrain.com/nricommunity/tagdv40thanniversary-celebrations.html#google_vignette", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "\"On the 90th Birthday of Dr.Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao, Golden Line LLC and Basavatarakam Trust introduced a special coin on NTR. Sri Nandamuri Balakrishna released the coin and the first coin purchased by Mr. Tagore Guthikonda and 50% of the proceedings will go to Basawatarakam Cancer Hospital Trust.\" The coin was gold." } ], "question": "Is the coin in the image the coin that was released on May 28, 2023?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The Indian government did announce that a silver coin would be released to commemorate N.T. Rama Rao on his centenary birth anniversary, but the coin shown in the image was released by Golden Line LLC and Basavatarakam Trust and is not the coin released by the government so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "The Indian Central Government will release a silver coin to commemorate Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao's 100th birthday", "claim_images": [ "67aa9d2f78ffc1b9fb744837#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Khadar Vali", "transcription": "VISWA VIKHYATA NATA PADMASRI DR. NANDAMURI TARAKA RAMA RAO", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/331082389_5791746837613373_2783028214722963068_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=Ueq4fW7yFgQQ7kNvgEI7NHC&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-1.xx&_nc_gid=AVsBujAp32AzMNejUY4AJnz&oh=00_AYD1mCgNRruq4eEJsd0enpaXhci8GiG5vQ8QSzZhCPKVZA&oe=679C85F7", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=3388693898073030&id=100007973599429", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Telugu", "original_language_text": "💝 ఎన్టీ రామారావు గారికి దక్కిన అరుదైన గౌరవంశతజయంతి సందర్భంగా రూ.100 నాణెం పై యన్టీఆర్ బొమ్మ... కేంద్ర ప్రభుత్వం త్వరలోనే ఈ నాణెం విడుదల చేయనుంది.జయహో 𝐍.𝐓.𝐑" }, "full_text": "💝 A rare honor bestowed upon NT Rama Rao garu, NTR's image on a Rs.100 coin on the occasion of his centenary... The central government will soon release this coin. Jayaho 𝐍.𝐓.𝐑" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240229190810/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/old-letter-dr-devi-shetty-5-percent-service-tax-healthcare-viral-as-recent", "date": "2023-02-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aa9f6878ffc1b9fb7451f1#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March, 2011", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240722073632/https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/bangalore/others/axe-the-misery-tax/articleshow/21664838.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the letter by Dr. Shetty originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241104012707/https://www.thequint.com/news/india/union-budget-2022-highlights-finance-minister-nirmala-sitharaman-speech", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "No evidence has been found of an intent to increase the tax in 2023." } ], "question": "Were any increases in the tax planned for 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/no-misery-5-service-tax-on-healthcare-goes/766117/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Finance minister Pranab Mukherjee rolled back the controversial 5% service tax" } ], "question": "Was the tax implemented in 2011?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The letter shown in [CLAIM_IMG_0] is outdated, it was written in 2011 and there was no increase of tax on healthcare services in 2023.", "claim_text": "Dr Devi Shetty has written a letter against the implementation of 5% service tax on healthcare services in 2023. ", "claim_images": [ "67aa9f6878ffc1b9fb7451f1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Surjya Kanta Mishra @mishra_surjya", "transcription": "A Letter to the Aam Aadmi About Misery Tax Dear Friends, You are probably not aware that the Central Government has proposed a 5% service tax on healthcare in the recent budget. What are its implications? If you undergo any heart surgery, you must pay Rs.5,000 to 10,000 or more as service tax. If you are unfortunate and suffer from cancer, then you will be charged anywhere in excess of Rs.20,000 as service tax. Do not be misled by the Government's justification that only air-conditioned hospital", "media_source": "https://archive.is/oGa9i/23c5481447771c7cd938d3eca4376da9a70c7015.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/oGa9i", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Assemble, Protest to demand and achieve withdrawal of Misery Tax on 'Misery Day' 12 March 2023." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240712120643/https://srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/artworks-of-graphic-designers-being-spread-as-actual-kasippu-cans-in-sl/", "date": "2023-02-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "LK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aaa52e78ffc1b9fb745e81#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67aaa52e78ffc1b9fb745e81#INPUT#0#1.jpg", "67aaa52e78ffc1b9fb745e81#INPUT#0#2.jpg", "67aaa52e78ffc1b9fb745e81#INPUT#0#3.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 11, 2023 on Facebook", "source_url": "https://www.awesomescreenshot.com/image/37004690?key=5f1ff78b7311cfe2e148bbab3c82c8db", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aaa52e78ffc1b9fb745e81#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67aaa52e78ffc1b9fb745e81#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "67aaa52e78ffc1b9fb745e81#INPUT#1#2.jpg", "67aaa52e78ffc1b9fb745e81#INPUT#1#3.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.awesomescreenshot.com/image/36988440?key=bc78ba7d0d636b56179eb3f6971e580e", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "They are the artwork of Damsith Thennakone, who also creates the same labels on wine bottles." } ], "question": "Are the cans pictured in the Facebook post on February 11, 2023 real Kasippu liquor cans?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The cans pictured in the claim are not real Kasippu cans that are for sale, they are the artwork of Damsith Thennakone.", "claim_text": "Kasippu cans for sale in Sri Lanka.", "claim_images": [ "67aaa52e78ffc1b9fb745e81#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67aaa52e78ffc1b9fb745e81#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67aaa52e78ffc1b9fb745e81#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67aaa52e78ffc1b9fb745e81#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Tony De Livera", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://awesomescreenshot.s3.amazonaws.com/image/2070308/37004690-9001c84ed0a0a6ce0f23e04dbed27aae.png?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAJSCJQ2NM3XLFPVKA%2F20250127%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250127T010702Z&X-Amz-Expires=28800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=80d62f3bc45fe4dabf78f6f02c93c23b2d68ab697e62dea0e733477b8b511130", "original_claim_url": "https://www.awesomescreenshot.com/image/37004690?key=5f1ff78b7311cfe2e148bbab3c82c8db", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "When all else fails, I guess we go for the common man's poison. WooHoo" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231127082923/https://factly.in/fox-news-did-not-rank-narendra-modi-as-the-second-most-corrupt-prime-minister-in-the-world/", "date": "2023-03-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aaa9bb78ffc1b9fb7464ce#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "July 9, 2017 by Fox News Point on Twitter", "source_url": "https://x.com/foxnewspoint/status/884071751172333568", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the list of corrupt prime ministers originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240228113903/http://foxnewspoint.com/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Fox News Point had no affiliation whatsoever with Fox News. Fox News Point is no longer available on the internet." } ], "question": "Is Fox News Point the same as or affiliated with Fox News?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The list pictured was published by Fox News Point in 2017, which has no affiliation with Fox News so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi ranked second among the top 10 most corrupt Prime Ministers list released by Fox News.", "claim_images": [ "67aaa9bb78ffc1b9fb7464ce#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Deepu Gowdru / ದೀಪು ಗೌಡ್ರು", "transcription": "faxnewspoint.com Top 10 Most Corrupt Prime Minister in the World 2017 Rank Name Country 1 Nawaz Sharif Pakistan 2 Narendra Modi India 3 Vladimir Putin Russia 4 Shinzo Abe Japanese 5 Dmitry Medvedev Russian 6 David Cameron United Kingdom", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-3.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/336754581_1272326676967705_2485317511545370712_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=7Br3f-hlACwQ7kNvgGP4dhw&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-3.xx&_nc_gid=AXJxIkTJ9T__EUYSJT2S5o2&oh=00_AYAYYzIb1EWGYELdvbrm4mb_knpdD0np6ZUr4avKkWvVBw&oe=679CAF84", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230328131827/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=229290166282160&set=a.185113727366471", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Quote Verification" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Kannada", "original_language_text": "ಇದು ನಿಜನಾ ಭಕ್ತಗಣಗಳೇ..?? #BjpDestroyedIndia" }, "full_text": "Is this true, devotees?? #BjpDestroyedIndia" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230330040247/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32L6376", "date": "2022-09-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "RU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aaad5378ffc1b9fb746cb0#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On April 25, 2019 in a YouTube video by Singapore-based Channel NewsAsia", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJlbS_Psre4", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Russian President Vladimir Putin vowed to seek closer ties as they met face-to-face on April 25, 2019 for the first time.", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJlbS_Psre4", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the occasion of the visit on April 25, 2019 between Kim Jong Un and Vladimir Putin?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows Kim Jong Un meeting with Putin in 2019, not 2022 so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visited Putin in Moscow in 2022.", "claim_images": [ "67aaad5378ffc1b9fb746cb0#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Phoenix @Anka1982Z", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/61N9O/4d25e89b413b353ee24c73f3962bfd8336e0ce94.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221110192315/https://archive.ph/61N9O", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "In an unprecedented visit.. North Korean president arrives in Moscow to coincide with upcoming speech by Russian president today❤️🇷🇺🇰🇵❤️✌️" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231204001254/https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/post-deeply-wrong-about-rate-of-rising-sea-level/", "date": "2022-09-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Experts distinguish between regional and global sea level changes. Global sea level is driven by thermal expansion of oceans and can more easily be measured.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230703132814/https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1517056113", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How do experts define sea level changes?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Over the past 3,000 years, the global mean sea level was mostly stable before accelerating at the end of the 19th century.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230703132814/https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1517056113", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Has the global sea level remained stable?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has found the global sea level has risen between 21 and 24 centimeters since 1880. “The rate of global sea level rise is accelerating: it has more than doubled from 0.06 inches (1.4 millimetres) per year throughout most of the twentieth century to 0.14 inches (3.6 millimetres) per year from 2006–2015,” NOAA says on its website.", "source_url": "https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-global-sea-level", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What has been the amount of rise in the sea level since the end of the 19th century?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230902093814/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter09.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) also found global sea level was rising.\n\nIn chapter nine of its 2021 report, the IPCC stated the global mean sea level increased 3.7mm per year between 2006 and 2018 compared to an average of 2.3mm per year between 1971 and 2018 (page 1216)." } ], "question": "Has any scientific world body confirmed NOAA's determination about sea rise?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has found the global sea level has risen between 21 and 24 centimeters since 1880. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) also found global sea level was rising, with a mean increase of 3.7mm per year between 2006 and 2018 compared to an average of 2.3mm per year between 1971 and 2018. Therefore, the claim that there has been no increase in the rate of sea level rise is refuted.", "claim_text": "There has been no increase in the rate of sea level rise.", "claim_images": [ "67ab68f678ffc1b9fb7615ad#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kevin Sims", "transcription": "The impact on sea levels of global warming to date has paled in comparison to local factors. Juneau, Alaska Grand Isle, Louisiana The Battery, New York Stockholm, Sweden Helsinki, Finland Honolulu, Hawaii", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/N6jhJ/f43d4e301bad1c795ff2f65f465536fdc3a836e5.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/N6jhJ", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context", "Others" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Of course, the most important thing to note is that these are all straight lines, i.e. there has been NO INCREASE in the RATE of sea level rise (which has been taking place since the last ice age)" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115064342/https://factcheckhub.com/claim-that-this-photo-shows-lagos-deputy-governors-son-at-obidient-rally-is-false/", "date": "2022-10-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab6b4478ffc1b9fb761fa0#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/100064441879510/posts/pfbid02NspusjSqPd3AdH1nLH9VutGgoDJyCxQ9g5UKShqYkzxLyWFrMv8out7wA91MQQekl/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A statement was issued from the Lagos State Government account which read, in part: \"Attention of the Office of the Deputy Governor of Lagos State, has been drawn to an online picture of an individual captioned “ The Lagos State Deputy Governor's son Femi Hamzat, joins the obidient rally in support of Peter Obi” which has gone viral on the social media.\nFor the avoidance of doubt, the gentleman in the displayed photograph is neither the Deputy Governor's son nor his relative.\"" } ], "question": "Did Deputy Governor Hamzat comment on the social media posts regarding the photo of his son at the Obidient movement?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ab6b4478ffc1b9fb761fa0#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Who is the man in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "According to Deputy Governor Hazmat, the man in the image is neither his son nor his relative. Also, the man in the image cannot be identified, so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "The son of Obafemi Hamzat, the deputy governor of Lagos state, participated in the Lagos rally organized by supporters of Peter Obi, the Labour Party's presidential candidate. ", "claim_images": [ "67ab6b4478ffc1b9fb761fa0#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "E.C.Ezeoke @ecezeoke1", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/xfINn/296f33caa63dc0551d2e52449a54c4b8f8cfa42c.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/xfINn", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Femi Hamzat, Lagos State Deputy Governor's 1st Son, joins the movement of Obidient. Dude want to be Yusful to himself. 💪🏼" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240803032214/https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/claims-covid-tests-invented-before-virus-emerged-are-patently-wrong/", "date": "2022-06-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab705478ffc1b9fb762607#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The red box highlights a list of five broad patent applications that were filed between 2015 - 2019 for collecting and transmitting biometric data, filed by their inventor, Richard A. Rothschild. The submissions are listed as application numbers 62240783, 15293211, 15495485, 16273141, 16704844 in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240811062717/https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/61/a3/0d/3d91325d909386/US20200279585A1.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the information inside the red box in the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ab705478ffc1b9fb762607#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The five 2015-2019 applications are listed on a May 17, 2020 patent application for a \"System and Method for Testing for COVID-19” which was filed by Richard A. Rothschild.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240811062717/https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/61/a3/0d/3d91325d909386/US20200279585A1.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the document on which the five applications in the red box are listed?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ab705478ffc1b9fb762607#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240811062717/https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/61/a3/0d/3d91325d909386/US20200279585A1.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The five applications filed previous to the 2020 application concerned only biometric data collection. When Covid-19 emerged, the methods described in the five applications became useful for that particular disease and, consequently, were mentioned on the 2020 application. " } ], "question": "Do the five applications filed between 2015-2019 mention Covid?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "[CLAIM_IMG_0] shows a patent application from 2020. The five patent applications highlighted in the image were filed between 2015-2019 related to biometric data, and are not Covid-19 diagnostic tests. When Covid-19 emerged, the methods described in the five applications became useful for that particular disease and they were listed on the Sep 3. 2020 application titled \"\"System and Method for Testing for COVID-19”", "claim_text": "COVID-19 diagnostic tests were patented in 2015, years before the disease was officially discovered.", "claim_images": [ "67ab705478ffc1b9fb762607#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Wendy Maggs", "transcription": "ATOMIC BOMBSHELL: ROTHSCHILDS PATENTED COVID-19 BIOMETRIC TESTS IN 2015. AND 2017", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230322163540if_/https://www-media.aap.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/07111356/COVIDtest.png", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230322163540/https://www-media.aap.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/07111356/COVIDtest.png", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Let's see this get face checked! See link for patent. Provisional application 13/10/2015 A quick scroll through this article will reveal disturbing information, constant monitoring of body systems and how this can be used to sell product to us! Insane 🤬" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115064806/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2022/12/fact-check-world-cup-german-teams-plane-not-banned-from-landing-in-qatar.html", "date": "2022-11-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "QA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab792978ffc1b9fb762df8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The airline Lufthansa did. They stated, \"We are proud to be departing with the German national team DFB in our special A330 - The aircraft will be sporting a special livery that sends a clear message to the world: Diversity Wins! \n\nWe stand for openness, tolerance, diversity and bringing people together. Our company enables customers from all nations and cultures to connect, and welcomes everyone aboard, regardless of gender, age, ethnicity, religion, nationality, identity or sexual orientation. \n\nNow we are taking this same message - That Diversity Wins! - aloft and and around the world, through the special \"Fanhansa\" livery which it has devised together with illustrator Peter Phobia.\" ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221211220721/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQSRbN1spWI", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who applied the diversity mural to the Lufthansa plane carrying the German National World Cup team?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ab792978ffc1b9fb762df8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.no/detail/news-photo/germanys-nationalteam-pose-for-a-photo-prior-to-departure-news-photo/1441470478", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Germany Depart For Pre World Cup Training Camp In Oman\nFRANKFURT AM MAIN, GERMANY - NOVEMBER 14: Germany's national team posed for a photo prior to departure for the Pre World Cup Training camp in Oman at Frankfurt International Airport on November 14, 2022 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Germany will stay in Muscat, Oman for a training camp before they travel on to Qatar for the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. (Photo by Christian Kaspar-Bartke/Getty Images)" } ], "question": "Did the Lufthansa flight with the diversity mural carrying the German National World Cup team fly to Qatar?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ab792978ffc1b9fb762df8#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250120203735/https://www.dfb.de/nachhaltigkeit/gemeinschaft", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The German National World Cup team flew from Oman to Qatar on a regional flight." } ], "question": "Did the German National World Cup team fly on to Qatar from Oman in the Lufthansa plane with the diversity mural?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The Lufthansa airline added the diversity mural seen in [CLAIM_IMG_0] to the plane that flew the German National Team to Oman for training. The team later took a different plane on a regional flight to Qatar.", "claim_text": "World Cup German National Team's plane was banned from landing in Qatar for FIFA because of its diversity logo, mural.", "claim_images": [ "67ab792978ffc1b9fb762df8#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67ab792978ffc1b9fb762df8#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "footahypestr8", "transcription": "Qatar refuses to receive the German national team's plane, which bears the g@y logo, which forced them to return the plane to the airport of the Sultanate of Oman, and it was replaced by another plane that did not bear any logo. I am not partial to this country, and I do not know anyone in it, and I have not visited it before, but honestly, hats off in respect for this Muslim country. Qatar is making history Qatar is the pride of the Arabs", "media_source": "https://www.instagram.com/p/ClOc8YxOIpk/?ig_rid=72726ae9-06a6-458a-b455-fe32b0d8cda0", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/ClOc8YxOIpk/?ig_rid=72726ae9-06a6-458a-b455-fe32b0d8cda0", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Qatar to the b0mbocl@@t world hope Jamaica a si this @andrewholnessjm take a look u weak like rat u would never stand up to the enemy like this I LOVE QATAR . \n\n Qatar refuses to receive the German national team's plane, which bears the g@y logo, which forced them to return the plane to the airport of the Sultanate of Oman, and it was replaced by another plane that did not bear any logo. I am not partial to this country, and I do not know anyone in it, and I have not visited it before, but honestly, hats off in respect for this Muslim country. Qatar is making history Qatar is the pride of the Arabs" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240405104547/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/malabar-gold-muslim-girl-scholarship-fact-check", "date": "2023-01-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab86ca78ffc1b9fb764ac8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Malabar Charitable Trust is a trust set up by Malabar Gold and Diamonds.", "source_url": "https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=939889", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is Malabar Charitable Trust as shown in the image behind the girls?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ab86ca78ffc1b9fb764ac8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "As a part of CSR initiative of Education & Women Empowerment program - Scholarship distribution to deserving Higher Secondary and Degree College Girl students by Malabar Gold & Diamonds. Since its inception in 1993, Malabar Group has been active in the field of CSR by giving back to the society, especially to the needy people. It sets aside a portion of the annual profits for CSR activities and our initiatives are directed towards enabling communities through various projects in the area of Education, Health, Woman Empowerment, Environmental protection and Housing development for less privileged.", "source_url": "https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=939889", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does Malabar Gold and Diamonds use the Malabar Charitable Trust to do?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Malabar Gold created the Malabar Charitable Trust which serves communities through various projects in the area of Education, Health, Woman Empowerment, and more. The Education & Women Empowerment program distributes scholarships to deserving Higher Secondary and Degree College Girl students, not just Muslim girls so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "A photo is evidence that Malabar Gold awards scholarships only to Muslim girls", "claim_images": [ "67ab86ca78ffc1b9fb764ac8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "S Jana", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/YESSJANA/posts/pfbid02UPZ1XLGBDceZ5yrXAFoU94mqhUFjoevfbGhszJtdcKAHMB9Ua5EZNipNq7WSzs9nl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Position Statement", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Knowing that Malabar gold is a Muslim owned shop, the shameless Hindus do the business and the scholarship is given only for the Muslim girls." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240228235027/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/05/fact-check-target-store-shown-in-photo-was-not-looted-in-response-to-right-wing-boycott-it-was-in-2020.html", "date": "2023-05-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab89a178ffc1b9fb76514b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 28, 2020 in MailOnline", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240626164958/https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8366775/Cop-kneeled-George-Floyd-beat-shot-black-man-domestic-violence-call-2008.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ab89a178ffc1b9fb76514b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The article that contains the image concerns the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240626164958/https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8366775/Cop-kneeled-George-Floyd-beat-shot-black-man-domestic-violence-call-2008.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the context of the image published on May 28, 2020 by MailOnline?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was first published in 2020, so it cannot show a protest that happened three years later in 2023.", "claim_text": " Leftist activists looted a Target to protest the 2023 right-wing boycott of Target.", "claim_images": [ "67ab89a178ffc1b9fb76514b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "@jack54039880", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2020/05/28/20/28943646-8366073-image-m-99_1590693447763.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230530152905/https://twitter.com/jack54039880/status/1662230650550616066", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Leftist activists loot Target to protest right-wing boycott of Target Ya just can't make this stuff up!!!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240930133931/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33GB8AK", "date": "2023-05-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab8c5d78ffc1b9fb7657d2#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67ab8c5d78ffc1b9fb7657d2#INPUT#0#1.jpg", "67ab8c5d78ffc1b9fb7657d2#INPUT#0#2.jpg", "67ab8c5d78ffc1b9fb7657d2#INPUT#0#3.jpg", "67ab8c5d78ffc1b9fb7657d2#INPUT#0#4.jpg", "67ab8c5d78ffc1b9fb7657d2#INPUT#0#5.jpg", "67ab8c5d78ffc1b9fb7657d2#INPUT#0#6.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A company named Abprallen designed the pins and apparel", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/Y9EL-9G7D", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who designed the pins and apparel in the images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/CQ69-NVXK", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Abprallen marketed a tote, a messenger bag, and a sweatshirt with Target. All of the items were Pride-themed." } ], "question": "Did Abprallen ever market its products with Target?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "A company named Abprallen designed the Satan-themed merchandise. While Abprallen marketed a tote, a messenger bag, and a sweatshirt with Target, the items were Pride-themed and not the items pictured, which were not sold at Target stores.", "claim_text": "Target sold Satan-themed merchandise with phrases like \"Satan respects pronouns.\"", "claim_images": [ "67ab8c5d78ffc1b9fb7657d2#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67ab8c5d78ffc1b9fb7657d2#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67ab8c5d78ffc1b9fb7657d2#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67ab8c5d78ffc1b9fb7657d2#CLAIM#3.jpg", "67ab8c5d78ffc1b9fb7657d2#CLAIM#4.jpg", "67ab8c5d78ffc1b9fb7657d2#CLAIM#5.jpg", "67ab8c5d78ffc1b9fb7657d2#CLAIM#6.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "ᴀᴀʀᴏɴᴊʜɪʟʟ 🤬 @aaronjhill", "transcription": "Satan respects pronouns", "media_source": "https://archive.is/2qs6e/afd206919c207938fcbbf85bdea3e14685352041.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240930133931/https://archive.is/2qs6e", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "#Target was selling this shit?! #Satan respects #pronouns? #WTF. @Target" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240909084213/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/05/fact-check-ron-desantis-is-not-selling-a-make-america-florida-hat-its-being-sold-by-separate-website.html", "date": "2023-05-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab8fa178ffc1b9fb768110#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://secure.winred.com/desantis/storefront/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The hat in the image is not listed in the official online shop of \"DeSantis for President\"" } ], "question": "Is the hat in the image an item listed in the official online shop of \"DeSantis for President\"?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ab8fa178ffc1b9fb768110#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The seller of the \"Make America Florida\" hat in the image was an online shop called Make America Florida which is now out of business.", "source_url": "https://makeamericaflorida.shop/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who was the seller of the \"Make America Florida\" hat in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The hat shown in [CLAIM_IMG_0] is not associated with the official online shop of \"DeSantis for President\" so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis is selling a \"Make America Florida\" hat.", "claim_images": [ "67ab8fa178ffc1b9fb768110#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Max Propayne III @Jags24Asare", "transcription": "DESANTIS 2024 MAKE AMERICA FLORIDA", "media_source": "https://leadstories.com/e15ce5cc3f2ec40c0e79864f4a577c423c445f5a.png", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240909084213/http://web.archive.org/web/20230523210407/https://twitter.com/jags24asare/status/1661081932535414784", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Actual Ron Desantis merchandise. His campaign is gonna flame out so fucking hard he should be sued for electoral fraud" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240420081441/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/george-soros-was-not-a-nazi-officer-this-lie-has-been-around-for-many-years.html", "date": "2018-07-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c74aad35531374f6be23f9#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The false meme shows a photo of a young Gröning in his SS uniform and erroneously identifies the man as George Soros.", "source_url": "https://www.factcheck.org/2018/10/viral-meme-misidentifies-nazi-guard-as-soros/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man in a photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Soros was born in Hungary in 1930, according to his Open Society Foundations, and lived through the Nazi occupation. His website notes that Soros' “own Jewish family survived by securing false identity papers, concealing their backgrounds, and helping others do the same.”", "source_url": "https://www.factcheck.org/2018/10/viral-meme-misidentifies-nazi-guard-as-soros/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was George Soros a nazi?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The man in the image is not George Soros, his last name is Gröning. There is no evidence that supports George Soros being a Nazi officer, he was born in Hungary in 1930 and had Jewish family.", "claim_text": "George Soros was a Nazi officer.", "claim_images": [ "67c74aad35531374f6be23f9#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Louie Suzara @dsrtvet", "transcription": "GEORGE SOROS - a SS in the National Socialist German workers party. Nazi party. He served under Adolf Hitler and Heinrich Himmler. He said it was the best time of his life. The destruction and agony around him was euphoric to him.", "media_source": "https://x.com/dsrtvet/status/1016554377367056385", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/dsrtvet/status/1016554377367056385", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Young George Soros, a young Nazi Sympathizer who made his billions stealing from the Jews! \n\n GEORGE SOROS - a SS in the National Socialist German workers party. Nazi party. He served under Adolf Hitler and Heinrich Himmler. He said it was the best time of his life. The destruction and agony around him was euphoric to him." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240413182050/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/crime-committed-by-a-hindu-pinned-on-a-muslim-man.html", "date": "2023-02-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c76e3f35531374f6be7f9c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The man in the image is Mohit Saini s/o Moolchand Saini, a resident of Mohalla Andawali Road Saini Nagar, Meerut.", "source_url": "https://www.aajtak.in/crime/news/story/girl-bit-off-young-man-lip-with-her-teeth-in-meerut-when-he-tried-to-kiss-forcibly-rape-attempt-lcln-1630884-2023-02-06", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c76e3f35531374f6be7f9c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://hindi.news18.com/news/uttar-pradesh/meerut-man-tries-to-rape-a-woman-in-meerut-lips-chewed-while-trying-to-kiss-5333993.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The accused is not a Muslim but a Hindu. " } ], "question": "Is the man in the photo a Muslim?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The man in the image was accused of the crime, but he is misidentified, his name is Mohit Saini and is Hindu not Muslim.", "claim_text": "An image of a person with torn lip is Mohammad Israr, a Muslim who got his lips bitten off when he tried to forcibly kiss a woman working in a field in Meerut, and was arrested later.", "claim_images": [ "67c76e3f35531374f6be7f9c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Prem Kumar Sanatani (प्रेम कुमार सनातनी) @premptyagi1949", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://x.com/premtyagi1949/status/1624030248995291137/photo/1", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/premtyagi1949/status/1624030248995291137/photo/1", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "*मेरठ ब्रेकिंग..........* रेप अटेम्प्ट करने पर दरिंदे को सबक महिला ने आरोपी का होठ काट लिया महिला को दबोचकर किस किया था खेत में घास काट रही महिला पर अटैक पुलिस ने आरोपी को किया गिरफ्तार आरोपी का नाम मोहम्मद इसरार है" }, "full_text": "*Meerut Breaking..........* A lesson to the beast for attempting rape, the woman bit the accused's lips, he kissed the woman after holding her, attacked the woman who was cutting grass in the field, the police arrested the accused, the name of the accused is Mohammad Israr" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230313000533/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/02/23/fact-check-does-this-image-show-indira-gandhi-wearing-a-burqa-heres-the-truth/", "date": "2023-02-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c77bbc35531374f6be9086#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "“Prime Minister Indira Gandhi along with her grandson little Rahul, in the arms of his mother Sonia, poses for a photograph at her residence in New Delhi on May 09, 1971”. ", "source_url": "https://www.timescontent.com/tss/showcase/preview-buy/130506/Feature/Indira-Gandhi-Sonia-Rahul.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c77bbc35531374f6be9086#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.timescontent.com/tss/showcase/preview-buy/130506/Feature/Indira-Gandhi-Sonia-Rahul.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": " One can clearly see her head covering's pattern mirrors the design of her saree overall. \n\n The viral image does not show Indira Gandhi wearing a burqa, but she has tied the ‘pallu' of her saree on her head." } ], "question": "Is Indira Gandhi wearing a burqa and hijab in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image in the claim is a picture of Indira Gandhi, however analysis of the original image shows her head covering has the same pattern of her saree, and she is not wearing a burqa or hijab but has tied the 'palllu' of her saree on her head. ", "claim_text": "An image shows Indira Gandhi wearing a burqa and hijab", "claim_images": [ "67c77bbc35531374f6be9086#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "BJP HOSUR", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fhosur123%2Fposts%2F739473594414024", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fhosur123%2Fposts%2F739473594414024", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Indira Khan in Burkha & Hijab - Rahul Khan wearing Cap... They made fools out of entire Hindus..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619082028/https://factly.in/a-cg-character-from-the-dumbo-movie-is-falsely-shared-as-the-most-beautiful-elephant-in-the-world/", "date": "2023-03-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c77e9935531374f6be96a8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3861390/mediaviewer/rm3588648448?ref_=ttmi_mi_all_pos_56", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67c77e9935531374f6be96a8#ANSWER#0#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c77e9935531374f6be96a8#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67c77e9935531374f6be96a8#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "A CG character from the ‘Dumbo' movie is falsely shared as the most beautiful elephant in the world.\n\n", "source_url": "https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3861390/mediaviewer/rm3588648448?ref_=ttmi_mi_all_pos_56", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is the elephant in the image real?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Commonsense-related" ] } ], "justification": "The elephant seen on the left in [CLAIM_IMG_0] is taken from the poster for the Disney movie \"Dumbo.\" It is not a real elephant, it is an animated character named \"Dumbo\" so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "A photo shows Ando, the most beautiful elephant in the world", "claim_images": [ "67c77e9935531374f6be96a8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mahesh Bharati", "transcription": "Meet Ando The Most Beautiful Elephant In The World", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto%2F%3Ffbid%3D564735395618501%26set%3Dgm.923633721985789%26idorvanity%3D609197800096051", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto%2F%3Ffbid%3D564735395618501%26set%3Dgm.923633721985789%26idorvanity%3D609197800096051", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "🐘🐘🐘🐘🐘🐘🐘🐘🐘🐘🐘🐘🐘🐘🐘 ֎🅐🅜🅐🅩🅘🅝🅖 🅔🅛🅔🅟🅗🅐🅝🅣🅢֍ ༻༺༻༺༻༺༻༺༻༺༻༺ Most Beautiful Baby Elephant 🐘♥️🐘❗ .. .. •~•~•~•~•~•~•~•~•~•~•~•~•~•~•~•~• #elephant #elephants #babyelephants #savetheelephants #elephantlover 🐘 #elephantart #Savelephants ‼️🐘‼️" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623164909/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/not-an-old-photo-of-bangladeshi-freedom-fighters.html", "date": "2023-02-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "BD", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c7831535531374f6be9bc6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Bangladeshi women posing with guns in a village, 1965.", "source_url": "https://yesterdaytoday.net/2022/04/08/50-amazing-vintage-photos-from-the-1960s-volume-6/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the original photo taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c7831535531374f6be9bc6#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "NewsBangla24 Youtube channel uploaded a video related to the viral image in March 2021. The video titled “the viral picture of four women is not of the liberation war. Story of a Viral Photo” is an interview with Rifat Ahmed, daughter-in-law of Rokeya Ahmed, one of the women in the photo.", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/@NewsBangla24tube/search?query=March%202021.%20", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "Are the women in the photo Bangladeshi freedom fighters?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c7831535531374f6be9bc6#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, they were members of a wealthy family, and the image was taken in the early 1960s. \n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623164909/https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10163973488570510&set=a.10161497422900510&type=3&mibextid=cr9u03", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Were the women in the photo Bangladeshi freedom fighters?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c7831535531374f6be9bc6#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, the recreation happened in 2017 at a family wedding, not during the Bangladesh Liberation War." } ], "question": "Was the recreated image taken in 1971?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The women in the photo were not Bangladeshi freedom fighters. The image is from the early 1960s, and the recreated photo was taken in 2017, not during the Bangladesh Liberation War. Therefore, the claim is false.", "claim_text": "A collage of an old photo and a recreated one show four women who were Bangladeshi freedom fighters", "claim_images": [ "67c7831535531374f6be9bc6#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67c7831535531374f6be9bc6#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "K J Singh @kjsingh2", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://twitter.com/kjsingh2/status/1640280805208469507?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/kjsingh2/status/1640280805208469507?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Four Bangladeshi freedom fighters recreate their 1971 photograph in the same Willy's Jeep." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241010064046/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/pakistan-grave-necrophilia-rape-locked-cage-hyderabad-21833", "date": "2023-04-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c7882f35531374f6bea1f4#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The grave is located in in Hyderabad, India.", "source_url": "https://x.com/iamsalmansallu/status/1652680592100847617?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is the grave in the image located?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c7882f35531374f6bea1f4#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The padlock was put by family members of the dead to prevent others from further burying in the same grave.\n\n", "source_url": "https://twitter.com/warispathan/status/1652654774062313472", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why there is a padlock on the grave?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows a grave in Hyderabad, India. The padlock was placed to prevent others from further burying in the same grave not to prevent necrophilia, so the claim is refuted.\n", "claim_text": "A photo shows that Pakistani parents locked their daughter's grave to avoid her corpse falling prey to necrophilia", "claim_images": [ "67c7882f35531374f6bea1f4#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Harris Sultan @TheHarrisSultan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230430052303/https://twitter.com/TheHarrisSultan/status/1651190252395180035", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230430052303/https://twitter.com/TheHarrisSultan/status/1651190252395180035", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Geolocation", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Pakistan has created such a horny, sexually frustrated society that people are now putting padlocks on the graves of their daughters to prevent them from getting raped. When you link the burqa with rape, it follows you to the grave." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240407102914/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/old-photograph-of-deepika-padukone-viral-amid-boycott-pathaan-fact-check", "date": "2023-01-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c8639735531374f6bffdda#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 18, 2019 08:31 IST", "source_url": "https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/deepika-padukone-cannes-film-festival-2019-day-four-looks-photos-5733387/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the picture first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Pathaan, starring Deepika Padukone and Shah Rukh Khan, is scheduled to release on December 25, 2022. ", "source_url": "https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/right-wing-body-demands-ban-on-srks-latest-movie-pathaan-8331755/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the movie Pathaan come out?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was published in 2019, 3 years before the release of Pathaan in 2022 so it cannot show Padukone mocking the movie trend since the image was taken before the movie was released.", "claim_text": "Bollywood actress Deepika Padukone posed in saffron shoes to mock the \"Boycott Pathaan\" movie trend", "claim_images": [ "67c8639735531374f6bffdda#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sunil Garg", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://perma.cc/4E9E-5N5J", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/4E9E-5N5J", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Deepika Bhaskar is not able to control her jealousy" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240914202608/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/photo-of-1818-bhima-koregaon-battle-soldier-is-actually-of-zulu-prince/", "date": "2023-01-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c8670f35531374f6c030af#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Prince Ndabuko kaMpande, (younger brother of King Cetshwayo kaMpande, who was the king of the Zulu Kingdom from 1873 to 1879 and its leader during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879)", "source_url": "https://www.alamy.com/prince-ndabuko-kampande-younger-brother-of-king-cetshwayo-kampande-who-was-the-king-of-the-zulu-kingdom-from-1873-to-1879-and-its-leader-during-the-anglo-zulu-war-of-1879-image233560317.html?imageid=804114C6-DE42-46D1-AD7E-1CB9EBC25A79&p=56342&pn=1&searchId=0872e6eeccd6703bfb89e163f8655f25&searchtype=0", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c8670f35531374f6c030af#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Date\tcirca 1875", "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cetshwayo-c1875.jpg", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo shows Prince Ndabuko kaMpande, and the photo was taken circa 1875. He is the younger brother of King Cetshwayo kaMpande, who was king of the Zulu Kingdom from 1873 to 1879 during the Anglo-Zulu War. He has no connection to the 1818 Bhima-Koregaon battle, so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "A photo shows a soldier who fought the 1818 Bhima-Koregaon battle against the Peshwa Brahmin soldiers", "claim_images": [ "67c8670f35531374f6c030af#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "vikas median @vikasmedian", "transcription": "From Hindi: “A photo of a Mahar soldier who showed his courage in the battle of Bhima-Koregaon, obtained from the diary of Davy Jones, advisor to the then East India Company.”", "media_source": "https://x.com/vikasmedian/status/1609779780467163137", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/vikasmedian/status/1609779780467163137", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "we are proud of our proud history Rare picture of a soldier who single-handedly killed 8000 tyrannical Peshwa Brahmin soldiers in the battle of Bhima Koregaon greeting" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240910183216/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/samajwadi-party-akhilesh-yadav-atiq-ahmed-killing-accused-fact-check", "date": "2023-04-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The three people accused of killing Atiq and Ashraf Ahmed were identified as Lavlesh Tiwari (22), Mohit alias Shani Purane (23) and Arun Kumar Maurya (18) in an FIR by the Uttar Pradesh Police.", "source_url": "https://www.thequint.com/news/india/lavlesh-tiwari-arun-maurya-sunny-singh-who-are-atiq-ahmed-attackers", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the three people accused of killing of Atiq and Ashraf Ahmed?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c86ca335531374f6c09e2d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The Quint's Madhya Pradesh reporter identified one of the two people as Sehore IYC President Rajkumar Yadav and the other as former Dewas councillor Vikram Patel from Madhya Pradesh.", "source_url": "www.thequint.com", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the two men in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Atiq Ahmed was fatally shot by Lavlesh Tiwari (22), Mohit alias Shani Purane (23) and Arun Kumar Maurya (18). The people circled in [CLAIM_IMG_0] are Rajkumar Yadav and Vikram Patel, so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "A photo shows Samajwadi Party leader Akhilesh Yadav with two of the three people who fatally shot Atiq Ahmed and his brother Ashraf", "claim_images": [ "67c86ca335531374f6c09e2d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Anil Pandya", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://perma.cc/G45P-D9CU", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/G45P-D9CU", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Breaking news the both the killers have been identified, they both belongs from samajwadi party. As per reports Atique Ahmed and his brother know many black things about samajwadi party. Akhilesh yadav with help of his party people killed him. Now we know who is real killer. Kasab had a Red thread on his hand so that Hindu could be blamed ! Today Atiq killer shouted Jai Shri Ram, Same Modus operandi Atiq was a liability for political parties & lSl so his elimination became a must! 👹🐽👹" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240909180016/https://factly.in/old-photo-of-sunny-leones-kochi-rally-shared-as-sea-of-people-gathered-at-pm-modis-kochi-roadshow/", "date": "2023-04-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c8725735531374f6c119a8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "August 17, 2017.\n\n", "source_url": "https://x.com/SunnyLeone/status/898110975722872833", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c8725735531374f6c119a8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Bollywood actress Sunny Leone visited Kochi to inaugurate a mobile phone store in August 2017, and a huge crowd gathered there to get a glimpse of her. ", "source_url": "https://x.com/SunnyLeone/status/898110975722872833", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the photo show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image in the claim was taken in 2017, and shows a huge crowd that gathered in Kochi for actress Sunny Leone, not Prime Minister Modi's visit in 2023 so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "A photo showing a white car surrounded by a massive crowd of people was taken during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Kochi visit in April, 2023", "claim_images": [ "67c8725735531374f6c119a8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "kurukshetra @kurukshetra77", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230425062935/https://twitter.com/kurukshetra77/status/1650715997794607105", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230425062935/https://twitter.com/kurukshetra77/status/1650715997794607105", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "രാഷ്ട്രീയ പിതാവ് മോദീജിയെ ഒരു നോക്ക് ദർശിക്കാനായി ജനസാഗരമായി കൊച്ചി നഗരം💪🚩🧡" }, "full_text": "Kochi city turns into a sea of ​​people to catch a glimpse of their political father Modiji💪🚩🧡" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240615175856/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/03/fact-check-no-evidence-ukrainian-children-are-being-punished-for-questioning-zelenskyy.html", "date": "2023-02-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c8a7a335531374f6c28d1f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image shows a gypsy girl tied up to a pole as a public pillory for alleged theft.", "source_url": "https://x.com/brechtcastel/status/1509556744648863745?s=20", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Are children in Ukraine punished for questioning Zelenskyy?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.kmu.gov.ua/en/news/kozhen-khto-povynen-v-zlochynakh-proty-dytynstva-bude-pokaranyi-iuliia-svyrydenko-pro-novi-sanktsii-zaprovadzheni-ukazom-prezydenta", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Sanctions have been imposed against individuals and legal entities involved in the forced transfer, abduction, and deportation of Ukrainian children to the aggressor state, and the transfer of Ukrainian children for adoption to families of Russian citizens." } ], "question": "Has Zelenskyy taken any actions to protect children?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim that children in Ukraine are punished for questioning President Zelenskyy is not supported. No credible evidence is found in the responses, and the information provided indicates actions taken by Zelenskyy to protect children from forced transfer and abduction, not punish them for questioning his leadership.", "claim_text": "Children in Ukraine are being punished for questioning Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy", "claim_images": [ "67c8a7a335531374f6c28d1f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Alternative News @AlternatNews", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://x.com/AlternatNews/status/1626850471322189825", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230316043724/https://twitter.com/AlternatNews/status/1626850471322189825", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Children are punished if they question Zelensky, or are of Russian descent, as millions are in Ukraine. \n What is new in this photo, is that a soldier took part. It was not a mob action, but planned by Zelensky and his Western advisors. \n Should we not be better than this?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224093836/https://www.thip.media/health-news-fact-check/fact-check-does-paxlovid-start-working-before-taken/43133/", "date": "2023-02-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c8ad0335531374f6c2bce6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "it was pubshished on Volume 23, Issue 6, p696-705, June 2023 in The Lancet.", "source_url": "https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(23)00011-7/fulltext", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where and when was the graph originally posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c8ad0335531374f6c2bce6#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(23)00011-7/fulltext", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Day 0, which is the intersection of the X-axis and Y-axis on the graph is the day of the first PCR test. " } ], "question": "Does Day 0 on the graph depict the time when people first took Paxlovid?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The graph seen in [CLAIM_IMG_0] is authentic and was published in the medical journal The Lancet, however Day 0 represents the day of the first PCR test, not the day people first took Paxlovid so it does not prove that Paxlovid starts working before it is taken.", "claim_text": "Paxlovid starts working before it is taken", "claim_images": [ "67c8ad0335531374f6c2bce6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "NurseErin @erin_bsn", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/fHWKr", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224093836/https://archive.ph/fHWKr", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is the “Trust the Science” crew's science. These people are literally insane. According to their “science” which justified spending 10 billion w/out RCT on the v🪓'd… #Paxlovid starts to work before you put the pill in your mouth! 😂🥴 http://thelancet.com/journals/lanin…" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224093930/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/01/24/fact-check-post-wrongly-implies-covid-vaccine-doses-increase-icu-risk/11066142002/", "date": "2023-01-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": " Is there evidence to support the notion that vaccination increases a person's chances of hospitalization from COVID-19?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/covid-19/Documents/weekly-covid-overview-20221231.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "But public health officials and outside experts argue the online claims ignore other factors -- namely old age and chronic health ailments -- that are the true drivers of ICU admissions." } ], "question": " Did more patients admitted to the ICU had either three or more vaccine doses?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/covid-19/Documents/weekly-covid-overview-20221231.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "People with COVID-19 who are admitted to hospital or ICU are\nadmitted for conditions unrelated to their COVID-19 infection, and these admissions will not be prevented by\nvaccination.\n" } ], "question": "Are people admitted to the ICU for other reasons than COVID-19?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Despite the substantial protection from COVID-19 provided by vaccination, older age remains a significant risk factor for serious illness and death with COVID-19, particularly when combined with significant\nunderlying health conditions.", "source_url": "https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/covid-19/Documents/weekly-covid-overview-20221231.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is most likely to die from COVID-19?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Over 95% of people aged 16 and over in NSW have received two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine, while more than 70% of people eligible for their third dose have received it. ", "source_url": "https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/covid-19/Documents/weekly-covid-overview-20221231.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What percentage of people were vaccinated in Australia?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim that COVID-19 vaccines increase the risk of ICU admission is not supported. While it is true that some ICU patients had received three or more doses, other factors like age and underlying health conditions play a significant role in ICU admissions. Vaccination provides substantial protection against severe illness, including ICU admissions.", "claim_text": "Covid-19 vaccines increase the risk of ICU admittance", "claim_images": [ "67c8b52035531374f6c34b4b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "PLC @Humble_Analysis", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CnODQSVLWPT/", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230126200240/https://www.instagram.com/p/CnODQSVLWPT/", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "In Australia, the more doses of vaccine you've received, the more likely you are to end up in the ICU. Is this how vaccines normally work?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240806013127/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/03/09/fact-check-lori-lightfoot-beer/", "date": "2023-03-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c8b9b035531374f6c38af1#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67c8b9b035531374f6c38af1#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Oct. 5, 2022", "source_url": "https://www.tiktok.com/@plzego/video/7150886495140810030?q=lori%20lightfoot%20modelos&t=1678134310588", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the pictures used in the claim first posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "FEB 28, 2023", "source_url": "https://edition.cnn.com/2023/02/28/politics/chicago-mayor-election-results/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the election that Lori Lightfoot lost take place?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The images used in the claim were posted in October 2022, months before Lori Lightfoot's re-election loss in February 2023.", "claim_text": "An image shows Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot purchasing beer following her re-election loss on February 28, 2023", "claim_images": [ "67c8b9b035531374f6c38af1#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67c8b9b035531374f6c38af1#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "jim @jamesmurtagh", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10160138128251328&set=a.10150105277211328", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241226010539/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto%2F%3Ffbid%3D10160138128251328%26set%3Da.10150105277211328", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Losing my election and immediately crushing 24 chilly ones \n\n Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot blames election loss on racism, gender \n\n lori lightfoot leaving walgreens with a pack of modelos" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230523121328/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33C46VR", "date": "2022-10-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.is/JVqlk", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": " the FDA told AFP on March 24 that \"Magnesium Salt Spray\" was not registered with the agency. This means it has not been evaluated for quality, safety and efficacy." } ], "question": "Can Magnesium Salt Spray effectively treat vaginal conditions?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.is/dR3H0", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Consumption of such violative products may pose potential danger or injury to health,\" the FDA said in an earlier warning about the product issued in December 2020." } ], "question": "Is it safe to use Magnesium Salt Spray for treatment of vaginal diseases?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Magnesium salt spray is not registered with the FDA, so it has not been evaluated for safety and efficacy. The FDA has also warned against such products, so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "A product called Magnesium Salt Spray can effectively treat vaginal conditions", "claim_images": [ "67c8bdee35531374f6c3fb67#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Arlene Comia-Lumbis", "transcription": "VAGINAL DISEASES: VAGINITIS, BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS, YEAST INFECTION, Trichomoniasis, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Genital Herpes, Genital Warts, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, Vulvodynia, Atrophic Vaginitis \"To women experiencing any of these conditions and are afraid to have them treated due to shame, do not be embarrassed because you are not alone. No matter how early or severe these diseases are, use Magnesium Salt Spray which has helped many with God's mercy, so just shoot us a private message.\"", "media_source": "https://archive.is/eHhcc", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230523121328/https://archive.is/eHhcc", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Filipino", "original_language_text": "Mga KABABAIHANG may NARARAMDAMANG TULAD NITO at PILIT SINASARILI dahil nahihiya, wag po kayong mahiya dahil HINDI KAPO NAG-IISA. AGAPAN HABANG MAAGA o kahit gaano na kalala yan GAMITAN mo ng #MSS AWA at TULONG ng DIOS MARAMI ng natulungan kaya PM ka lang. #NATURALnaPANLUNAS #MAGNESIUMsaltSPRAY #vaginitis #vaginosis #vaginalinfection #yeastinfection #genitalwarts" }, "full_text": "WOMEN WHO FEEL LIKE THIS and FORCE TO KEEP IT TO THEMSELVES because they are ashamed, don't be ashamed because YOU ARE NOT ALONE. ACTUALLY WHILE IT IS EARLY or no matter how bad it is, USE #MSS GOD'S MERCY and HELP MANY have been helped so just PM me. #NATURALnaPANLUNAS #MAGNESIUMsaltSPRAY #vaginitis #vaginosis #vaginalinfection #yeastinfection #genitalwarts" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240720053907/https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/high-tide-claim-sinks-under-weight-of-evidence/", "date": "2023-03-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c8ccc735531374f6c4b610#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Fri, April 29, 2011", "source_url": "https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2011/04/disney-wonder-sails-under-the-golden-gate-bridge/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the picture claimed to be taken in 2019 actually taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "“The average rate of sea level rise here (at the Golden Gate Bridge), relative to land, is 1.96mm/year, equivalent to 7.7 inches/100 years (19.6cm).\n\n“For the 77 years between 1942 and 2019, sea level would have risen 5.9 inches (14.9cm) … which wouldn't be discernible on these photographs.”", "source_url": "https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_station.shtml?id=9414290", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How much did the sea level rise between 1942 and 2019?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c8ccc735531374f6c4b610#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67c8ccc735531374f6c4b610#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Gary B Griggs, Distinguished Professor of Earth Sciences at University of California Santa Cruz said the images in the post are heavily compressed and distorted, and offer little hard evidence on sea levels.\n\n“Comparison of two photos like this isn't particularly meaningful as they are not very clear and there is no way of knowing what stage of the tide they were taken at.”", "source_url": "https://eps.ucsc.edu/faculty/Profiles/fac-only.php?uid=griggs", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why the comparison of two photos like this isn't particularly meaningful?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "[CLAIM_IMG_1] states that it was taken in 2019, but it was taken in 2011. The sea level at the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco has risen about 1.96mm/year or 7.7 in/100 years, about 19.6cm. Also, the images used are heavily compressed and distorted, and offer little hard evidence on sea or high tide levels.", "claim_text": "The high tide level in San Francisco hasn't changed in 77 years", "claim_images": [ "67c8ccc735531374f6c4b610#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67c8ccc735531374f6c4b610#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "David Maddison", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/VaRS4", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240720053907/https://archive.is/VaRS4", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Note to \"fact checkers\" (sic), you can see that the high tide mark as indicated by marine growth hasn't changed. I believe this is the Golden Gate Bridge pylon." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524120050/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33DD7N2", "date": "2023-04-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "LK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c8dc0d35531374f6c4c388#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 26, 2020 · \n", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/03gzV", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "on April 16, 2023", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/PIeFm", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Premadasa allegedly make the announcement?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image used in the claim cannot show Sajith Premadasa making an announcement about his party in 2023 because it was first published in 2020, 3 years before the claim date.", "claim_text": "Sajith Premadasa announced he and his party, Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), \"will begin a new political journey with the UNP. We will unite and work together with Ranil Wickremesinghe.\"", "claim_images": [ "67c8dc0d35531374f6c4c388#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jagath Kumar", "transcription": "We will begin a new political journey with the UNP. We will unite and work together with Ranil Wickremesinghe.", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/PIeFm", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524120050/https://archive.ph/PIeFm", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Quote Verification", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Sinhala", "original_language_text": "සජිත් ගේ පිලේ අය රනිල්ට බැන්නා... රනිල් ගේ පිලේ අය සජිත්ට බැන්නා .... මට තිබෙන ප්‍රස්නය රෙද්දක් ඇඳන් මෙයාලා එකට වාඩිවෙන්නේ කොහොමද කියලා .... නෑ ....නෑ ... මට වැරදුණා මුංට කොහෙද ලැජ්ජාවක් ...." }, "full_text": "Sajith's team members criticized Ranil... Ranil's team members criticized Sajith.... My question is how can they sit together wearing a cloth.... No....No... I was wrong, where is the shame on them...." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230407094223/https://www.vishvasnews.com/english/viral/fact-check-sheikh-hasina-met-sonia-gandhi-manmohan-singh-during-2019-delhi-visit-pic-being-shared-with-misleading-claim/", "date": "2023-03-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c9bd5435531374f6c6b8e7#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Published: 06 Oct 2019, 2:53 PM", "source_url": "https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/national/sonia-gandhi-manmohan-singh-meet-bangladesh-pm-sheikh-hasina", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Narendra Modi\nsince 26 May 2014" } ], "question": "Was Manmohan Singh a Prime Minister in 2019? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c9bd5435531374f6c6b8e7#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/national/sonia-gandhi-manmohan-singh-meet-bangladesh-pm-sheikh-hasina", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Delhi, India" } ], "question": "Was the picture taken in Bangladesh?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was first published in 2019, and was not taken in Bangladesh, it was taken in Delhi, India. Manmohan Singh was not Prime Minister at the time in 2019, because Narendra Modi has been PM since May 2014.", "claim_text": "A photo showing Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Congress leader Sonia Gandhi sitting with Manmohan Singh was taken in Bangladesh while Singh was prime minister ", "claim_images": [ "67c9bd5435531374f6c6b8e7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Himachal News Network", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/himachalnewsnetwork/posts/pfbid0AyqEhXqFqBkgPwwH12dY5i4NAM97FUJDf7dVVRVoG51CvXqoAGKwix7juowpsTnfl", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230407094223/https://www.facebook.com/himachalnewsnetwork/posts/pfbid0AyqEhXqFqBkgPwwH12dY5i4NAM97FUJDf7dVVRVoG51CvXqoAGKwix7juowpsTnfl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "यह तस्वीर तब की है जब मनमोहन सिंह प्रधानमंत्री थे और बांग्लादेश की विदेश यात्रा पर थे" }, "full_text": "This photo is from when Manmohan Singh was the Prime Minister and was on a foreign visit to Bangladesh" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230404124121/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/03/03/fact-check-false-claim-15-minute-neighborhoods-limit-ottawans-mobility/11383313002/", "date": "2023-01-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "CA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The idea for the upcoming housing and commercial development at the site is that \"residents will be within a 15-minute walk from all services, which will be easily and safely accessible,\" Carbonneau told USA TODAY in an email. ", "source_url": "https://brigil.com/contact", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is 15-minute city?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://engage.ottawa.ca/zoning/widgets/119505/team_members", "source_medium": "Other", "boolean_explanation": " None of the new policies will limit residents' mobility throughout the city, according to David Wise, acting director of Economic Development and Long-Range Planning for the city." } ], "question": "Will 15-minute cities prevent Ottawans from leaving their neighborhoods?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The \"15-minute neighborhood\" concept is that residents will be a 15-minute walk from any service they may need. They would not limit mobility throughout the area.", "claim_text": "Canada's \"15-minute neighborhoods\" concept will restrict residents' mobility to their area", "claim_images": [ "67c9c07735531374f6c6c411#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Heather Rulton", "transcription": "Ugh a sign at a construction site in downtown Ottawa", "media_source": "https://archive.org/details/20230302_20230302_2033", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230404124121/https://archive.org/details/20230302_20230302_2033", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Ready to be confined within 15 minutes of your home? For the rest of your life? It's coming and only people who are dead on the inside will not understand. Are you dead or can you see what's happening and why?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230209132740/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33623DK", "date": "2022-12-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c9c6c035531374f6c6d552#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Mohammad Yunus and Soekarno with Sudirman.", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/eh8ML", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the three men in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c9c6c035531374f6c6d552#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/eh8ML#selection-1367.0-1367.41", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The photo shows Mohammad Yunus with Dr. Soekarno and General Soedirman on way to Wanosobo - July 1948." } ], "question": "Is Abdurrahman Baswedan, the grandfather of former Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The men in [CLAIM_IMG_0] are Mohammad Yunus, Sukarno/Soekarno, and General Surdiman/Soedirman. Abdurrahman Baswaden is not pictured, so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "A photo shows Indonesia's first president Sukarno with Abdurrahman Baswedan,the grandfather of former Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan, and military commander General Sudirman", "claim_images": [ "67c9c6c035531374f6c6d552#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Relawan Anies Baswedan Ntb", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://perma.cc/4VRZ-DG4T", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230106054540/https://perma.cc/4VRZ-DG4T", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Indonesian", "original_language_text": "Mencari pasangan hidup saja kita harus tahu BEBET, BIBIT dan BOBOT apalagi memilih calon PEMIMPIN NEGARA BESAR seperti INDONESIA. \n Orang yg berdiri diantara SOEKARNO dan Pangsar SOEDIRMAN itu KAKEK PAK ANIES BASWEDAN. \n Pejuang sejati berjuang untuk rakyat dan martabat negeri." }, "full_text": "Looking for a life partner, we must know BEBET, BIBIT and BOBOT, let alone choosing a candidate for the LEADER of a BIG COUNTRY like INDONESIA. \n The person who stood between SOEKARNO and Pangsar SOEDIRMAN was GRANDFATHER PAK ANIES BASWEDAN. \n A true warrior fights for the people and the dignity of the country." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241009094602/https://pa.media/blogs/fact-check/jan-van-eycks-1434-painting-the-arnolfini-portrait-remains-on-display-at-the-national-gallery/", "date": "2023-03-31", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c9d98c35531374f6c7d667#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "This must be one of the most famous and intriguing paintings in the world. A richly dressed man and woman stand in a private room. They are probably Giovanni di Nicolao di Arnolfini, an Italian merchant working in Bruges, and his wife.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241009094615/https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/jan-van-eyck-the-arnolfini-portrait", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the painting show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "As to the source of the claim, The News Dept article cites RIA FAN, a site which shows its pro-Russian stance with the use of the letter Z at the top of its homepage.", "source_url": "https://thenewsdept.com/trending/244533.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What source originally claimed that The London National Gallery will remove Jan van Eyck's painting The Amolfini Portrait because one of its subjects resembles Vladimir Putin?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/04/13/russia-s-war-of-aggression-against-ukraine-wagner-group-and-ria-fan-added-to-the-eu-s-sanctions-list/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "RIA FAN is part of the Patriot Media Group, a Russian media organisation whose Board of Trustees is headed by Yevgeniy Prigozhin. The news agency is involved in pro-government propaganda and disinformation on Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine." } ], "question": "Is RIA FAN a trustworthy source?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c9d98c35531374f6c7d667#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241009094615/https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/jan-van-eyck-the-arnolfini-portrait", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A National Gallery spokeswoman told the PA news agency: “The painting you refer to is the Portrait of Giovanni(?) Arnolfini and his Wife (The Arnolfini Marriage) by Jan van Eyck (1434) and is currently on display in Room 28.\n\n“There are no plans to remove this painting from display.\n\n“There have been no complaints that we are aware of.”\n\n\n" } ], "question": "Has the painting been removed from the National Gallery in London?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The Amolfini Portrait likely shows Giovanni di Nicolao di Arnolfini, an Italian merchant working in Bruges, and his wife. The claim that the painting would be removed due to one of the subjects resembling Vladimir Putin originates from RIA FAN, a pro-Russia news agency associated with pro-government propaganda and disinformation on Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine. The painting was not removed from the gallery.", "claim_text": "The London National Gallery will remove Jan van Eyck's painting The Amolfini Portrait because one of its subjects resembles Vladimir Putin", "claim_images": [ "67c9d98c35531374f6c7d667#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Richard @ricwe123", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://x.com/ricwe123/status/1641752723740557315", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241009101137/https://web.archive.org/web/20230420193925/https://twitter.com/ricwe123/status/1641752723740557315", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Russophobia in full swing. London gallery will remove a Van Eyck painting from 1434. The reason the male character \"resembles Vladimir Putin\" 😂😂😂" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230712063926/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33CK6QM", "date": "2023-03-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c9e7db35531374f6c87e3f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Import Alert # 99-33\nPublished Date: 05/20/2021\nType: DWPE\nImport Alert Name:\nDetention Without Physical Examination of Products from Japan Due to Radionuclide Contamination", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/vUAGJ", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/wmIPh", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "September 2021 Update\nToday FDA is deactivating Import Alert #99-33 (IA) that has targeted certain food products from Japanese prefectures (Japan's equivalent of a U.S. state) located near the damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant since 2011." } ], "question": "Is the alert still active in March, 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The alert shown in [CLAIM_IMG_0] is from May 20, 2021 titled \"Detention Without Physical Examination of Products from Japan Due to Radionuclide Contamination.\" It is not from 2023 as the claim states. The alert was deactivated on September, 2021. ", "claim_text": "The U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned imports of Japanese food in March, 2023 due to nuclear contamination concerns", "claim_images": [ "67c9e7db35531374f6c87e3f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "The Swordsman in Northern Myanmar (提刀探花在缅北)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/zM6JP", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/zM6JP", "reporting_source": "Weibo", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Chinese", "original_language_text": "美南日报" }, "full_text": "Southern Chinese Daily" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240917233958/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/04/04/fact-check-adrenochrome-kegs-shown-post-art-not-real/11580111002/", "date": "2023-02-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c9f8bf35531374f6c8b115#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "ADRENOCHROME\nby Natalie Lambert @nlnl84\nIntegrated artwork including promo video, installation, ADC altcoin, adrenochrome kegs, and brand website\nWww.adrenochrome.net\nVideo - see @nlnl84 bio\n", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/BjRaLeFhSmF/?img_index=8", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-heineken-adrenochrome/fact-check-adrenochrome-keg-is-an-art-project-not-a-heineken-barrel-transported-by-shell-idUSL1N35S1G7/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Lambert told Reuters that the photograph shared online depicts her artwork. “I have no knowledge or relationship to any claims re Shell & Heineken,” she added.\nReuters found no credible media reports to support the claim that Heineken barrels were used to transport the substance or that Shell conveyed them.\nA spokesperson for Heineken told Reuters that the company has “never been involved in the production, transport or shipment of adrenochrome.”\nShell's spokesman Jonathan French referred to the claim as “completely false” and said adrenochrome “is not and has never been a product” in the company's chemicals portfolio.\n“Heineken is not and has never been a customer of Shell Trading and Supply, which includes our Distribution Operations and Shipping teams,” he added." } ], "question": "Are Heineken and Shell involved in transporting kegs of \"adrenochrome\" worldwide?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows artwork created by Natalie Lambert, which the ADRENOCHROME kegs were part of. The artist and artwork has no connection to Shell or Heineken. There is also no evidence that Heineken or Shell transported the barrels shown or produced any\" adrenochrome.\" Spokespersons from both companies denied the claims.", "claim_text": "Heineken and Shell transported kegs of \"adrenochrome\" worldwide", "claim_images": [ "67c9f8bf35531374f6c8b115#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sheena Wood", "transcription": "ADRENOCHROME", "media_source": "https://archive.org/details/20230329_20230329_1934", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240917233958/https://archive.org/details/20230329_20230329_1934", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "- NQTHING TQ SEE HERE 👀 - ADRENOCHROME WAS TRANSPORTED WORLDWIDE IN THE BARRELS OF THE DUTCH COMPANY HEINEKEN. THE BARRELS WERE TRANSPORTED BY THE DUTCH OIL COMPANY SHELL" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230429194226/https://srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/false-claim-of-eating-shrimp-and-vitamin-c/", "date": "2012-12-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/750598.shtml", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Many studies, including the one cited here, indicate that the concentration is low, less than one milligram. The report also suggests that it would require the consumption of around one hundred kilograms of shrimp to reach a lethal dose of arsenic trioxide, leading to arsenic poisoning in the human body." } ], "question": " Is eating shrimp or prawns with Vitamin C safe?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ca07a035531374f6c8d90d#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67ca07a035531374f6c8d90d#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The photo shows Neda Agha-Soltan, a lady who was shot and died in 2009 during protests in Iran.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230410151012/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/23/world/middleeast/23neda.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "The images show a bleeding woman who died from arsenic poisoning?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Eating shrimp or prawns with Vitamin C is safe. Shrimp do contain a very low concentration of arsenic trioxide, but a person would have to eat up to one hundred kilograms of shrimp to reach a lethal dose and cause poisoning. The images used in the claim show Neda Agha-Soltan, who was shot and killed during 2009 protests in Iran. The images are completely unrelated to the claim.", "claim_text": "Eating shrimp or prawns with Vitamin C can cause sudden death", "claim_images": [ "67ca07a035531374f6c8d90d#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67ca07a035531374f6c8d90d#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67ca07a035531374f6c8d90d#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Unknown", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.awesomescreenshot.com/image/38872318?key=c6bda01c0b8d0785e253dc966025e0a9", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230419134214/https://www.awesomescreenshot.com/image/38872318?key=c6bda01c0b8d0785e253dc966025e0a9", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Eating too much SHRIMPS then followed by taking VITAMIN-C, is very dangerous, look, what happened to the lady..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230429191825/https://srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/this-is-not-damitha-abeyaratne-extending-avurudu-wishes-to-mahinda-rajapaksa/", "date": "2023-04-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ca0f5635531374f6c8ea30#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The lady seen in the picture was not Damitha Abeyratne but a lawyer. ", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=772445637580967&set=pcb.772445777580953", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the woman in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "actress Damitha also confirmed that she had not visited Mr. Rajapaksa's premises and greeted him as claimed during the New Year. However, she stated that it's clearly visible that the woman in the photo is someone else. ", "source_url": "https://srilanka.factcrescendo.com/2023/04/21/this-is-not-damitha-abeyaratne-extending-new-year-wishes-to-mahinda-rajapaksa/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did Damitha Abeyratne visit Mr. Rajapaksa's premises and greeted him as claimed during the the New Year? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The woman seen in [CLAIM_IMG_0] is not actress Damitha Abeyratne, it a lawyer. Abeyratne herself confirmed that she did not visit Rajapaksa during the New Year as claimed.", "claim_text": "A photo shows actress Damitha Abeyratne extending new year wishes to Mahinda Rajapaksa for Avurudu", "claim_images": [ "67ca0f5635531374f6c8ea30#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Samantha Weeramanthri", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.awesomescreenshot.com/image/39164820?key=0aa465ab48720d03b880f2eb7f406521", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230429191826/https://www.awesomescreenshot.com/image/39164820?key=0aa465ab48720d03b880f2eb7f406521", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A leader at aragalaya who wanted a system change with got go home and myna go home came to see MR for avurudu worshipping him. Non other than cheap publicity seeking aragalaya crocodile tears damitha abeyratna" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230419140850/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33D23WP", "date": "2023-03-31", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Official data published by Sri Lanka's central bank show one US dollar was equal to 327.28 Sri Lankan rupees on March 31.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/QA6Y-V8FY", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was an exchange rate of one U.S. dollar to Sri Lankan rupees on March 31, 2023.", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ca1f8f35531374f6c9097f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/OePXO", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67ca1f8f35531374f6c9097f#ANSWER#1#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Google disclaimer states, \"Google, its data or content providers, the financial exchanges and each of their affiliates and business partners (A) expressly disclaim the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any data and (B) shall not be liable for any errors, omissions or other defects in, delays or interruptions in such data, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230419141010/https://archive.ph/h7eCB", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does Google guarantee the accuracy of their currency converter?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "According to the UN Operational Rates of Exchange:\n1 Mar 2023 = 360.71\n15 Mar 2023 = 321.27\n1 Apr 2023 = 323.83", "source_url": "https://treasury.un.org/operationalrates/OperationalRates.php", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What were the Sri Lankan Rupee conversion rates for 1 Mar 2023, 15 Mar 2023 and 1 Apr 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The official data shows that on March 31, 2023, one U.S. dollar was equal to 327.28 Sri Lankan rupees, not 236.81 as claimed. Therefore, the claim about the exchange rate is incorrect.", "claim_text": "Google's currency converter showed an exchange rate of one U.S. dollar to 236.81 Sri Lankan rupees on March 31, 2023", "claim_images": [ "67ca1f8f35531374f6c9097f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jawahirdeen Mohomed Risvy", "transcription": "A steep drop up to Rs. 236.81", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/AlXku", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/AlXku", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Sinhala", "original_language_text": "අද ඩොලරය....236.81... \n .tnx Ranil Wickremesinghe" }, "full_text": "Today's dollar....236.81... \n .tnx Ranil Wickremesinghe" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240918223220/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/04/24/fact-check-earth-oceans-have-topography-arent-contained-ice-wall/11713870002/", "date": "2023-04-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/earth-science/water-energy-cycle/oceanography/just-5-questions-sea-surface-topography/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "\"Earth's seas and oceans have high and low points, just like Earth's continents have hills and valleys,\" reads the agency's website.\"The difference is that sea surface topography is affected by temperature, currents and underwater mountains and trenches.\"" } ], "question": "Do the Earth's oceans have topographic features?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/12/07/fact-check-roundup-what-scientists-say-flat-earth-evidence/10802218002/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Antarctica is a continent in the Southern hemisphere. Satellite data shows that it does not extend around the entire Earth. In addition, an ice wall would not be sustainable, Antarctic scientists said. " } ], "question": "Are the oceans contained by Antarctica?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Earth's oceans do have topographic features (high and low points) which are affected by temperature, currents, and underwater mountains. Antarctica is a continent in the Southern hemisphere, and satellite data shows that it does not extend around all the topographic features of the entire Earth.", "claim_text": "The Earth's oceans have no topographic features and they are \"contained\" from all sides by Antarctica", "claim_images": [ "67ca24f135531374f6c91b2a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Flat Earth Research", "transcription": "THE OCEAN ISN'T SPHERICAL", "media_source": "https://archive.org/details/screenshot-4-21-23-facebook-flat-earth-research-4-20-23", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240918223220/https://archive.org/details/screenshot-4-21-23-facebook-flat-earth-research-4-20-23", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Position Statement", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Reposting. Flat earth proof #2,619,943 Want to see the fact chackers get mad at truth read this! The ocean covers 71% of earth's surface it is ONE CONTINOUS BODY OF WATER that has found its containment. The ocean has no elevation features to its surface hence why we have SEA-LEVEL. The continents are large islands that are popping above the ocean level, therefore they are \"dry land\", inside contained, flat water with elevation features. You'll understand that the only way to establish a level is to contain the water from all sides first. Every huge body of water needs to be contained from all sides. Once water is contained from all sides, a level can exist. Now, when a level exists, continents can exist above it Most importantly, you'll understand why only a container can establish a leveled surface and that they are co-dependent on each other in order to exist. If you see a body of water that is flat on the top, you know the water found a level and water only find a level when it's contained. If the island has a continuous 360 shoreline, it means the water found a level around it and that there's another shoreline on the other side. This proves there's a continental shelf holding the water together from all sides. Antarctica HAS shorelines its not completely ice. It wraps 360* degrees around the earth. OUR CONTAINER. SEA-LEVEL It's called sea level for a reason. No matter what the peaks and valleys are on the bottom of the ocean NOT on the SURFACE like CONTINENTS. Water at the surface remains level. Water curving/bending in its natural state has never been observed_ HORIZONTAL LINE COMES FROM HORIZON. Never does it change to a curved line NEVER. I encourage you to test water using the scientific method, start with a glass of water and work your way up to a bowl, a puddle, a bathtub. a swimming pool, etc. I challenge you to create a working model of an island immersed in water with a full shoreline... without having a container first. YOU CAN'T. Welcome to reality." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240713101207/https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/victorian-health-chief-conspiracy-doctors-the-truth/", "date": "2023-01-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Brett-Sutton", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Brett Andrew Sutton\nDepartment of Health, Victoria · Communicable Disease Prevention and Control\nM.B.;B.S, MPHTM" } ], "question": "Is Victoria's Chief Health Officer Brett Sutton a real medical doctor?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A search for Brett Sutton within that database turns up his details under the registration number MED0001644375, with the date of first registration listed as December 13, 1993.", "source_url": "https://www.ahpra.gov.au/About-AHPRA/Who-We-Are.aspx", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Brett Sutton get his license?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Brett Sutton is a real medical doctor at the Department of Health, Victoria. He was registered in 1993.", "claim_text": "Victoria's Chief Health Officer Brett Sutton is not a real doctor.", "claim_images": [ "67ca335435531374f6c9fd5e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "She ain't right", "transcription": "WHAT DO THESE TWO HAVE IN COMMON? THEY'RE NOT DOCTOR'S BUT THEY PLAY ONE ON TV.", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/100064854843810/posts/552667600238397", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230313234654/https://www.facebook.com/100064854843810/posts/552667600238397", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "WHAT DO THESE TWO HAVE IN COMMON? THEY'RE NOT DOCTOR'S BUT THEY PLAY ONE ON TV." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230208170157/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32M44FF-6", "date": "2022-10-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb036c35531374f6cd6b86#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "December 20, 2020 in The Free Press Journal", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230321164502/https://www.freepressjournal.in/photo-gallery/in-pictures-pm-modis-surprise-visit-to-gurudwara-rakab-ganj-sahib-in-delhi", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of PM Modi washing his hands originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb036c35531374f6cd6b86#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230321164502/https://www.freepressjournal.in/photo-gallery/in-pictures-pm-modis-surprise-visit-to-gurudwara-rakab-ganj-sahib-in-delhi", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The caption reads, \"Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib on the occasion of the 400th Prakash Parv of Guru Teg Bahadur, in New Delhi\"" } ], "question": "Does the image published in The Free Press Journal on December 20, 2020 have a caption?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib is a temple located in New Delhi.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230130174250/https://dsgmc.in/DharmParchar/GurdwaraRakabGanjSahib", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Visitors wear head coverings, remove their shoes, and wash their hands in a sink placed near the entrance for that purpose.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221102215806/https://religionsmn.carleton.edu/exhibits/show/sikhgurdwara/sikhsocietymn/sikhvisiting", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What customs are observed when visiting a temple or Gurdwara?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230328224945/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/modi-visits-gurudwara-rakabganj/article33379726.ece", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Hindu reported PM Modi's visit to the temple on December 20, 2020." } ], "question": "Was PM Modi's visit to Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib reported in the media?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The CLAIM_IMG_0 is not showing Modi washing hands inside a restroom. It is outside Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib, a temple located in New Delhi. Modi was visiting the temple at that time. All visitors were required to wash their hands in a sink placed near the entrance for that purpose.", "claim_text": "An image shows Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi washing his hands inside a restroom.", "claim_images": [ "67cb036c35531374f6cd6b86#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67cb036c35531374f6cd6b86#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Soniya @iamsoniya1", "transcription": "\"All that remains is to take the camera to the end of the restroom,\" reads the Hindi-language tweet, referring to the toilet. \"Do you get it, friends?\" Hindi text superimposed on the picture says: \"How far will you take the camera, Modi ji?\"", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/lKWOd", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/ac9uK", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "बस बाथरूम के आखिरी पड़ाव पर कैमरा ले जाना बचा है 😜 😂 🤣 समझ रहे हो ना दोस्तों.. 👍 twitter.com/i/spaces/1jMJg" }, "full_text": "Just have to take the camera to the last stop to the bathroom 😜 😂 🤣 You are understanding, right friends.. 👍 twitter.com/i/spaces/1jMJg" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240301043407/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/02/06/fact-check-republicans-jamie-raskin-cap/", "date": "2023-02-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.rawstory.com/raw-investigates/january-6-tapes-release-raskin/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Raskin earlier saying that he is moving to ensure he can wear headgear on the House floor while he gets treatment for his cancer diagnosis. Raskin was seen wearing a bandana on Tuesday while on Capitol Hill. He argued to the site that if they didn't let him wear it he'd complain about the toupees of the other members violating the no head adornments rule. " } ], "question": "Did Raskin say if Republicans didn't let him wear it he'd complain about the toupees of the other members violating the no head adornments rule? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://x.com/heatherscope/status/1620857443826954240?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "No, Republicans have not communicated that to him. \n" } ], "question": "Did U.S. House Republicans barred Maryland Democratic Representative Jamie Raskin from wearing a head covering while undergoing chemotherapy for cancer?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "U.S. House Republicans never told Raskin that he would be barred for wearing a head covering while undergoing chemotherapy. Raskin himself stated that he would ensure he could wear it despite the no head adornments rule, but was never explicitly told that he could not.", "claim_text": "U.S. House Republicans barred Maryland Democratic Representative Jamie Raskin from wearing a head covering while undergoing chemotherapy for cancer", "claim_images": [ "67cb07f235531374f6cd7a11#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mindy Fischer, Writer", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1216674012576124&set=a.133898930853643", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240301043407/https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1216674012576124&set=a.133898930853643", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Jamie Raskin is currently undergoing chemo because he has cancer. He's wearing a cap because the chemo is making his hair fall out. Kevin McCarthy is trying to make him remove the head covering while he's on the House floor because cruelty is always the point with these assholes. Yes, Republicans suck that much. Raskin said today that he won't remove his cap, but he might make the Republicans remove their toupees." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240227234631/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/04/04/fact-check-covid-19-vaccines-safe-during-pregnancy-studies-show/11579597002/", "date": "2023-03-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2021/04/12/fact-check-no-evidence-surge-miscarriages-since-vaccine-rollout/7062549002/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "No evidence of miscarriage surge since vaccine rollout" } ], "question": "Is there any evidence of miscarriage surge in 2021?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The database lists about 2,600 reports. ", "source_url": "https://archive.org/download/the-vaccine-adverse-event-reporting-system-vaers-results/The-Vaccine-Adverse-Event-Reporting-System-VAERS-Results.png", "source_medium": "Web table" } ], "question": "What does the database say about miscarriages and stillbirths in 2021?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Vaccines are, in general, safe and well tolerated during pregnancy.\n\nNeither the Pfizer nor Moderna COVID-19 vaccine contains the live SARS-CoV-2 virus, so there is no risk of the pregnant woman or her fetus developing COVID-19. These vaccines are safe for another reason. The mRNA used in both vaccines to stimulate a protective immune response never enters the nucleus of a cell. That means it doesn't interact with the DNA that encodes the human genome of the mother or fetus.\n\nFight back against disinformation. Get your news h", "source_url": "https://theconversation.com/should-pregnant-women-get-the-covid-19-vaccine-will-it-protect-against-asymptomatic-infections-and-mutated-viruses-an-immunologist-answers-3-questions-152443", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for pregnant women? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/pregnancy-covid-19-vaccine", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "But a new study of more than 46,000 pregnant women shows that COVID-19 vaccination does not increase the risk of delivering a premature baby or of having a baby born smaller than expected—both of which are linked to higher chances of infant death and disability. " } ], "question": "Does the COVID-19 vaccine increase risk of preterm births?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The question-answer pairs show that there is no evidence of a surge in miscarriages or stillbirths following the rollout of COVID-19 vaccines. Additionally, the COVID-19 vaccines are considered safe for pregnant women and do not increase the risk of preterm births. Therefore, the claim that the vaccines caused an increase in miscarriages and stillbirths is refuted.", "claim_text": "Miscarriages and stillbirths drastically increased in 2021 due to Covid-19 vaccines", "claim_images": [ "67cb16ce35531374f6cd8aa5#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "@armechanix", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.org/details/20230324_20230324_2205", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240227234631/https://archive.org/details/20230324_20230324_2205", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Miscarriage/stillbirth by year... probably climate change #fauciforprison" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240112214043/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/02/28/fact-check-story-texas-teen-sent-prison-abortion-satire/11358088002/", "date": "2023-02-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 23, 2023 on a Riptide.tv instagram page.", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CpBrUgKsdza/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When and where was the post \"A 19-year-old Texas girl was sentenced to 96 years in prison after police learned she traveled across state lines to obtain abortion services\" first published?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Riptide News\nReal looking fake news to trick your friends. ☠️", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/riptide.tv/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is Riptide.tv a legitimate news source?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim was first posted by the Riptide.tv Instagram page. Riptide.tv, or Riptide News, claims on its website that it is \"Real looking fake news to trick your friends.\" Therefore, the claim is not legitimate.", "claim_text": "A 19-year-old Texas girl was sentenced to 96 years in prison after police learned she traveled across state lines to obtain abortion services", "claim_images": [ "67cb1ab535531374f6cd8f33#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "riptide.tv", "transcription": "All Texans Deserve Access Affordable, Respectful Abortion Care!", "media_source": "https://archive.org/details/screenshot-89_20230227", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240112214043/https://archive.org/details/screenshot-89_20230227", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Satirical Source Identification" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A 19-year-old girl in Texas has been sentenced to 96 years in prison after police found out she travelled across state lines to get an abortion." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230330203622/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.338L9YG", "date": "2023-02-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678e9091e2f02e5f4985b27d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 13, 2013 on HamariWeb.com", "source_url": "https://archive.md/orbAH", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the original publication date of the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678e9091e2f02e5f4985b27d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.md/orbAH", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "\"Women gave Bangles to Rangers in Karachi.\"" } ], "question": "Does HamariWeb.com describe the image posted on May 13, 2013?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "It's an old photo from 2013 that shows a woman giving bangles to a ranger in Karachi, Pakistan.", "claim_text": "A photo shows a woman giving bangles to security forces after a bomb explosion at a mosque in Peshawar, Pakistan, in January 2023.", "claim_images": [ "678e9091e2f02e5f4985b27d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "RizWaN AFriDi", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/z5yJV", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Urdu", "original_language_text": "پشاور دھماکہ کے بعد ایک عورت فوجی جوان کو چوڑیاں پہننے کو دے رہی ہے۔۔۔ بہت دکھ ہوا اپنا زوال دیکھ کر لیکن خوشی ہوئی شعور دیکھ کر🥲" }, "full_text": "After the Peshawar blast, a woman is giving bangles to a soldier to wear... I was very sad to see my downfall but happy to see the awareness🥲" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240228115938/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/bangladesh-school-student-murder-false-communal-claim-fact-check-21078", "date": "2023-02-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "BD", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "http://joynewsbd.com/129207/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A7%AB-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A news report from joynewsbd.com dated February 4, 2023 reported the incident." } ], "question": "Was Nirob Mondal murdered in Bangladesh?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/district/108886", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "News reports mentioned that Nirob Mondal was killed by five of his classmates who were named. Four of the accused were Hindus and one was a Muslim. The boys killed Nirob when they became agitated because a ransom demand for him failed." } ], "question": "Did news sources report the names of Nirob Mondal's killers?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678e98f7e2f02e5f4985b881#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Five of Nirob Mondal's classmates were accused four were Hindus, and one was a Muslim.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210716033852/http://www.apimages.com/metadata/Index/Watchf-AP-I-SOM-APHSL06-Somalia-Military-Forces/02b011bd24dc4061aeb619c65a141983/1/0", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who were the accused in the murder of Nirob Mondal?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678e98f7e2f02e5f4985b881#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The accused became agitated and killed Nirob when a ransom demand for him failed.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230204094108/https://archive.ph/hs0OV", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the motive behind Nirob Mondal's murder?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, a news report from joynewsbd.com dated February 4, 2023 reported that Nirob Mondal was murdered in Bangladesh. News reports mentioned that Nirob Mondal was killed by five of his classmates who were named. Four of the accused were Hindus and one was a Muslim. The boys killed Nirob when they became agitated because a ransom demand for him failed.", "claim_text": "Nirob Mondal, a Hindu boy, was killed in Bangladesh by Mohammad Sohail and his friends, all Muslims, as a hate crime", "claim_images": [ "678e98f7e2f02e5f4985b881#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ambuj Bharadwaj @Ambuj_IND", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230412060008/https://twitter.com/Ambuj_IND/status/1623006795076886530", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "बांग्लादेश में हिन्दू होना पाप है !! ये निरोब मंडल है , इसकी गलती थी कि ये एक हिन्दू था !! बांग्लादेश में मोहम्मद सोहेल और उसके दोस्तों ने मिलकर स्कूल के एक हिंदू लड़के निरोब मंडल को जान से मार दिया। twitter.com/i/spaces/1kvJp" }, "full_text": "Being a Hindu is a sin in Bangladesh!! This is Nirob Mandal, his fault was that he was a Hindu!! In Bangladesh, Mohammad Sohail and his friends killed a Hindu school boy named Nirob Mandal. twitter.com/i/spaces/1kvJp" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230307002839/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/03/02/fact-check-man-in-the-viral-image-is-zelenskys-personal-bodyguard-not-body-double/", "date": "2023-02-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iCbqgSiP5k&t=46s", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "A YouTube video published by a Ukrainian state-run media house - UATV English - captured the image at the 0:49 mark. The person claimed to be the body-double follows the two presidents." } ], "question": "Does footage exist of President Biden's visit to Kyiv that shows the scene in the image?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678e9f87e2f02e5f4985bcbf#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/Shayan86/status/1629852800250265602", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "The image was posted numerous times in a video on Twitter." } ], "question": "Has the image of Biden's visit to Kyiv been published elsewhere?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678e9f87e2f02e5f4985bcbf#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/Shayan86/status/1629852800250265602", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "On February 26, 2023, in response to the video posted by @realstewpeters, Shayan Sardarizadeh, a BBC journalist, identified the \"body-double\" as Zelensky's personal bodyguard, Maksym Donets. " } ], "question": "In comments to the video image posted on Twitter, were any persons able to identify the \"body-double\"?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230303201228/https://www.is.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000009212013.html", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "The Finnish paper, Itla Sanomat, published on November 19, 2022 shows photos of Donet with Zelensky." } ], "question": "Do other news outlets show or mention Maksym Donets with Zelensky in his travels?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo shows Volodymyr Zelensky's bodyguard, Maksym Donets, not body double", "claim_text": "Volodymyr Zelenskiy's body double captured on camera during Biden's visit to Kyiv. ", "claim_images": [ "678e9f87e2f02e5f4985bcbf#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Chidananda B", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1664364494022899&set=a.696676607458364", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Polish media accidently recorded #Zelensky's double when they covered #Biden's visit to #Kyiv" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230603044738/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/02/27/fact-check-image-from-jk-viral-as-aftermath-of-earthquake-in-turkey/", "date": "2023-02-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678ea43de2f02e5f4985cb53#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414072743/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/landslide-damages-over-dozen-houses-in-j-k-s-ramban-affected-families-shifted-101676866420327.html", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "The image was also published in an article on February 20, 2023 in The Hindu Times." } ], "question": "Was the image published elsewhere besides Facebook?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678ea43de2f02e5f4985cb53#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414072743/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/landslide-damages-over-dozen-houses-in-j-k-s-ramban-affected-families-shifted-101676866420327.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The article is titled, \"Landslide in J-K's Ramban damages over dozen houses, affected families shifted,\" and the first sentence of the article explains, \"Over a dozen houses were damaged due to a massive landslide in Jammu and Kashmir's Ramban district on Monday.\"" } ], "question": "Does the article with the image that appears in The Hindu Times provide an explanation of the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "India", "source_url": "https://jkrajbhawan.nic.in/AboutUs.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where are Jammu and Kashmir located?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows the roads damaged due to a massive landslide in Jammu and Kashmir's Ramban district on Monday.", "claim_text": "An image shows a cracked road caused by two 7.0 magnitude earthquakes on February 19, 2023 ", "claim_images": [ "678ea43de2f02e5f4985cb53#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sanatani Hindu (सनातनी हिंदू)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0KhEdzdYXzBxY8ChUxT5AHvAsfJ8Hhm5Z3V9b6k7K2fE45wktgpvEeVFr35CJGwALl&id=100089776088336", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "तुरकी में कल फिर 7.0 के दो भूकंप के झटके. ..काल के भूकंप से तहस नहस हुए देस की कल ऐसी तस्वीर देखने को मिली" }, "full_text": "Two earthquakes of 7.0 magnitude hit Turkey yesterday. Such was the picture of the country devastated by the earthquake yesterday." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230929193611/https://www.telugupost.com/english-factcheck/srivari-mettu-margam-to-tirumala-temple-is-not-a-recent-construction-1471338", "date": "2023-03-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"Srivari Mettu is the pathway route considered the shortest trekking route ... to Tirumala Hill.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230922092153/https://ysrcppolls.in/srivari-mettu/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the shortest route from Tirupati to Tirumala?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"The Srivari Mettu consists of a total of 2388 Steps.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230922092153/https://ysrcppolls.in/srivari-mettu/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the Srivari Mettu steps count?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230922092153/https://ysrcppolls.in/srivari-mettu/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Pilgrims have traveled the Srivari Mettu for centuries. It was recently briefly closed for renovations but reopened in 2022." } ], "question": "Is the Srivari Mettu newly opened?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The Srivari Mettu, 2,388 step path from Tirupati to Tirumala is not a new path, it has been used by pilgrims for centuries.", "claim_text": "The Reliance Group created a new path that is the shortest for trekking from Tirupati to Tirumala - 2,388 steps called the Srivari Mettu.", "claim_images": [ "678eaab8e2f02e5f4985cc08#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Vijay Anand Gonchikarla", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=3735038130062240", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "తిరుమలకు కాలి నడకన పోయే వారికోసం రిలయన్స్ వారు నిర్మించిన కొత్త మార్గం.దీని ద్వారా మనం కేవలం2388 మెట్లలో తిరుమల చేరుకోవచ్చు.పాత మార్గం ద్వారా అయితే 6588 మెట్లు ఎక్కవలసి వచ్చేది.కాలి నడకన తిరుమల వెళ్ళాలి అనుకొనే అందరి కోసం ఈ సమాచారాన్ని షేర్ చేసి స్ప్రెడ్ చేయండి.. శుభోదయం..జై శ్రీమన్నారాయణ" }, "full_text": "A new route has been built by Reliance for those who want to go to Tirumala on foot. Through this, we can reach Tirumala in just 2388 steps. However, through the old route, we had to climb 6588 steps. Share and spread this information for everyone who wants to go to Tirumala on foot.. Good morning.. Jai Srimannarayana" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230326163509/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/03/17/fact-check-old-image-from-jk-linked-to-recent-army-helicopter-crash-in-arunachal-pradesh/", "date": "2023-03-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678eaee0e2f02e5f4985cf74#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was published in The Wire on April 1, 2022 with the headline, \"Army Wives' Group Appalled at MoD's Celebration of ‘Flying Coffin' Chetak Helicopters.” ", "source_url": "https://thewire.in/rights/army-wives-group-chetak-cheetah-helicopters", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678eaee0e2f02e5f4985cf74#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://thewire.in/rights/army-wives-group-chetak-cheetah-helicopters", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The caption reads, \"The Chetak helicopter of the Indian Army which crash landed following a technical snag, in Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir, Monday, Feb. 3, 2020. Photo: PTI\"" } ], "question": "Does the image in The Wire article dated April 1, 2022 have a caption?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://examrobot.com/content/what-approximate-north-south-extent-india-kashmir-kanya-kumari-options", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Kashmir is in northern India, while Arunachal Pradesh is in eastern India." } ], "question": "Are Arunachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir near one another?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "An old image dated April 1, 2022 from Jammu and Kashmir was shared as an Indian Army helicopter crash on March 16, 2023 in Arunachal Pradesh.", "claim_text": "The image shows an Indian Army Cheetah helicopter crash on March 16, 2023 in Arunachal Pradesh, India", "claim_images": [ "678eaee0e2f02e5f4985cf74#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "BFC", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/BFCnews18/posts/pfbid0BTLrixg3dW4UJX1oQuTQwANTB1kpWXr1oR3Dns9SHJ52Z5kDhfBKjQYAeF9vQQKdl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "#Arunachal_Pradesh:- Indian Army Cheetah Helicopter Crashes In Arunachal Pradesh, 2 Pilots found dead according to information." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240805091635/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/union-minister-g-kishan-reddy-falsely-identified-as-conman-kiran-patel-in-1994-photo-with-pm-narendra-modi/", "date": "2023-03-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678ebf54e2f02e5f4985d47b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.google.com/search?vsrid=CIaMhq4EEAIYASIkZWZhZGI4ZmMtMTdkYy00YmMxLWE4ZmYtZDE5NWE1MTFkN2U3MgA&gsessionid=u0lL5MlbKid7n6wx9c-jDrSOISZGXgVDZJDXB_EJosR61ZcY7ygOQQ&lsessionid=vPBBv_lszy0B3YYxJfw8TWWTsSRK3KtCSkfCSukU6U2hwcRVT9awxA&vsdim=734,790&vsint=CAIqDAoCCAcSAggKGAEgATojChYNAAAAPxUAAAA_HQAAgD8lAACAPzABEN4FGJYGJQAAgD8&lns_mode=un&source=lns.web.gsbubb&udm=26&lns_vfs=e&qsubts=1737407598745&biw=1280&bih=666&hl=en", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "Numerous news outlets published the image, particularly when Narendra Modi met President Obama at the White House" } ], "question": "Did any news outlets publish the same image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678ebf54e2f02e5f4985d47b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://indianexpress.com/photos/picture-gallery-others/narendra-modi-in-us-journey-from-outside-the-white-house-to-private-dinner-with-obama/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Indian Express published the image on September 26, 2014 with the caption, \"Seen here Narendra Modi (2nd from left) outside the White House in Washington in 1994 along with G Kishan Reddy (1st from left), currently BJP State President, Telangana. (Source: PTI)\"" } ], "question": "Do any of the publishers of the image identify the men in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The man in the picture claimed to be Kiran Patel (1st from left), is actually G Kishan Reddy , currently BJP State President, Telangana.", "claim_text": "An old photo of India's PM Narendra Modi with alleged conman Kiran Patel taken during a US visit.", "claim_images": [ "678ebf54e2f02e5f4985d47b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mathivanan CK, @ckmbsnl", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230321073124/https://twitter.com/ckmbsnl/status/1637905239717158913", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The so-called con man Kiran Patel is an RSS / BJP man and Modi's hard core supporter. In this photo taken during Modi's visit ( when he was nobody and a lower level RSS cadre) to America , this Kiran Patel is standing very close to Modi. Hence Media will not investigate & debate" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240621114517/https://www.telugupost.com/english-factcheck/image-of-a-coin-with-ntrs-figure-goes-viral-with-a-misleading-claim-1464036", "date": "2023-02-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678ec236e2f02e5f4985d7ed#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "July 1, 2013", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240723150536/https://www.nandamurifans.com/forum/index.php?/topic/234900-ntr-coin/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A gold coin featuring late legend N T Rama Rao on one side and Basavatarakam Cancer Hospital image on the other side is releasing in USA on the occasion of Indian cinema completing 100 years.This coin will be released on the 40th anniversary of Delaware Valley Telugu Association celebrations, which will be held on June 28 and 29 (2013) at Valley Forge Convention Center,King of Prussia, PA.", "source_url": "https://www.chitramala.in/legend-ntr-gold-coins-for-sale-130892.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Do any sources explain what the coin commemorates?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows an old gold coin from 2013 featuring late legend N T Rama Rao was released in PA, USA on the occasion of Indian cinema completing 100 years.", "claim_text": "An image shows a coin about to be released in 2023 in honor of the late NT Rama Rao to mark is 100th birthday", "claim_images": [ "678ec236e2f02e5f4985d7ed#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "S.M.SHAREEF @mahaboob75", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/mahaboob75/status/1625851831988678663", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "💝 ఎన్టీ రామారావు గారికి దక్కిన అరుదైన గౌరవం శతజయంతి సందర్భంగా రూ.100 నాణెం పై యన్టీఆర్ బొమ్మ... కేంద్ర ప్రభుత్వం త్వరలోనే ఈ నాణెం విడుదల చేయనుంది జయహో 𝐍.𝐓.𝐑" }, "full_text": "💝 A rare honor bestowed upon NT Rama Rao garu, NTR's image on a Rs.100 coin on the occasion of his centenary... The central government will soon release this coin Jayaho 𝐍.𝐓.𝐑" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230407170957/https://misbar.com/en/factcheck/2023/04/06/an-outdated-photo-of-al-aqsa-square-resurfaces-online", "date": "2023-04-04", "label": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking", "location": "PS", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678edf48e2f02e5f4985e2c3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 8, 2021", "source_url": "https://archive.siasat.com/news/palestine-200-injured-after-clashes-erupt-in-al-aqsa-mosque-2134302/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678edf48e2f02e5f4985e2c3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Israeli forces on May 7 (Friday) launched an attack and injured Muslim worshippers in the Al-Aqsa mosque on the eve of the Al-Quds day (Jerusalem day). ", "source_url": "https://archive.siasat.com/news/palestine-200-injured-after-clashes-erupt-in-al-aqsa-mosque-2134302/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What were the circumstances of the image on May 8, 2021?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image does show shows Al-Aqsa mosque square in Jerusalem after the recent violent Israeli aggression on Palestinian worshipers, however the attack was not recent. The picture was first published on May 8, 2021.", "claim_text": "An April, 2023 photo shows Al-Aqsa mosque square in Jerusalem after the recent violent Israeli aggression on Palestinian worshipers.", "claim_images": [ "678edf48e2f02e5f4985e2c3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "@MahaGaza", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/MahaGaza/status/1643416715798417408", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The al-Aqsa mosque square in Jerusalem a few minutes ago, after a violent Israeli attack on Palestinian worshippers." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230620162214/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33J87WL", "date": "2023-05-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678ee4e4e2f02e5f4985e468#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 5, 2021 on Twitter", "source_url": "https://x.com/shahrazashah20/status/1367801703173652480", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678ee4e4e2f02e5f4985e468#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/shahrazashah20/status/1367801703173652480", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The accompanying message translated from Urdu reads, \"#Peshawar!! This is a dancing girl named Wafa Khan. A goon named Mansoor Khan called her for a match in the limits of Warsak Road Police Station Machni Gate. Then he tortured her there. The police is also not registering their report.\n@AbbasAhsan\"" } ], "question": "Does the March 5, 2021 Twitter image provide the circumstance of the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/ccppeshawar/posts/pfbid0y9i4K5bpZondCexPRDHgfdj3iQgx91ayT66gTWj1X7dktRc3esJDkDLZjyN5wGx9l", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The police took 19 suspects into custody." } ], "question": "Did the Peshawar police confirm the details of the attack on Wafa Khan?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "It's an old photo from 2021 showing a dancing girl named Wafa Khan tortured by a man named Mansoor Khan.", "claim_text": "A May, 2023 image shows a woman tortured by Pakistani authorities after she protested Imran Khan's detention.", "claim_images": [ "678ee4e4e2f02e5f4985e468#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Natasha Khan @Natasha4khan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.vn/4SCtV", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Pakistan under fascism, PTI woman worker assaulted by Police officer under custody after 9 May incident. Many are under pressure and ordered for leaving PTI #imranKhanPTI #StayStrong_DrFowzia #SupremeCourt #KharQamarMassacre #BehindYouSkipperAlways" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230929000959/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/old-photos-of-acid-attack-victim-shared-with-false-communal-spin.html", "date": "2023-05-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67946fc7e2f02e5f498917fd#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The person's name is Resham Khan.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230929000959/https://www.insider.com/acid-attack-survivor-resham-khan-shares-photo-of-her-recovery-2017-10", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person portrayed in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67946fc7e2f02e5f498917fd#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "This person is also Resham Khan.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230929000959/https://www.insider.com/acid-attack-survivor-resham-khan-shares-photo-of-her-recovery-2017-10", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person portrayed in this image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67946fc7e2f02e5f498917fd#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "College student Resham Khan and her cousin, Jameel Muhktar, were allegedly attacked with acid in London. Police charged 24-year-old East Londoner John Tomlin in this incident.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230929000959/https://www.insider.com/acid-attack-survivor-resham-khan-shares-photo-of-her-recovery-2017-10", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What happened to Resham Khan to cause the injuries depicted in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The woman in the photo is \nResham Khan, who was attacked with acid by a white man, not by her Muslim partner due to Love Jihad.", "claim_text": "This woman was attacked with acid by her Muslim partner due to Love Jihad.", "claim_images": [ "67946fc7e2f02e5f498917fd#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67946fc7e2f02e5f498917fd#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rahul Tripathi @Tripathi98", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/Tripathi98/status/1662708835327549441", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "इनका अब्दुल भी ऐसा वैसा नहीं था.. पेंटर था क्या पेंटिंग की है बधाइयां बेशुमार ..🤣🤣" }, "full_text": "His Abdul was also not an ordinary person.. was he a painter and he is doing the painting, many congratulations to him..🤣🤣" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231004031012/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/police-crushing-wrestler-face-under-boot-wrestlers-protest-fact-check", "date": "2023-05-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67950e85e2f02e5f498926a0#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Times of India describes the image as a \"photograph of 22-year-old Ranjit Singh's face crushed under a cop's boot ... at a farmer's protest....\"", "source_url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/man-under-boot-now-image-of-cop-aggression/articleshow/80621061.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances of the situation shown in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was taken at the farmers' protest on Friday, January 29, 2021", "source_url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/man-under-boot-now-image-of-cop-aggression/articleshow/80621061.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of Ranjit Singh at the farmer's protest taken?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "India's News 18 carried a similar report describing clashes involving \"farmers at the Singhu Border in New Delhi, Friday, Jan. 29, 2021\"", "source_url": "https://www.news18.com/news/india/farmers-protest-44-including-man-who-attacked-police-with-sword-arrested-in-singhu-border-violence-3363572.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the story of the farmers' protest published elsewhere?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was taken in 2021 at a farmer's protest and shows of 22-year-old Ranjit Singh's face crushed under a cop's boot. Therefore, the victim is not a woman -wrestler. ", "claim_text": "An image connected with the detention of protesting wrestlers on May 28, 2023 shows a policeman assaulting a woman wrestler.", "claim_images": [ "67950e85e2f02e5f498926a0#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67950e85e2f02e5f498926a0#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Vishal Choudhary @VishalcINC", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/Pc5H3", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Some photos don't need captions. #BajrangPunia #BrijBhushanSharanSingh #VineshPhogat #JantarMantar" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240616051815/https://misbar.com/en/factcheck/2023/01/28/this-image-does-not-show-a-yemeni-child-after-a-saudi-missile-attack", "date": "2023-01-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "YE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67951191e2f02e5f498927a7#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "June, 2015", "source_url": "https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2015/06/23625/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67951191e2f02e5f498927a7#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo shows a boy hanging from a destroyed concrete roof in Aleppo while holding a barrel bomb that fell on his house. The photo shows the upper part of a young boy covered in dust. It showed him hanging through a concrete roof which apparently fell due to the barrel bomb that landed in his arms.", "source_url": "https://eliasbejjaninews.com/2015/06/23625/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Aleppo is in Syria", "source_url": "https://www.getty.edu/publications/cultural-heritage-mass-atrocities/part-2/10-bandarin/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is Aleppo in Yemen?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "It's a 2015 photo of a Syrian boy, hanging from a destroyed concrete roof in Aleppo while holding a barrel bomb that fell on his house.", "claim_text": "Image shows a Yemeni child who passed away after a Saudi missile attack. ", "claim_images": [ "67951191e2f02e5f498927a7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jasmine @Jasmine55568816", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/Jasmine55568816/status/1618600698090000385", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is our world, which is ruled by the law of the jungle.The oppressed children of Yemen, who have no security and no food to eat for eight years, are being killed by Saudi Wahhabi bombs. Shame on you child killers forever. #Yemen #ThePromisedSaviour" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240226213301/https://misbar.com/en/factcheck/2023/02/27/an-outdated-image-resurfaced-after-the-61-magnitude-earthquake-in-japan", "date": "2023-02-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "JP", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67951ba2e2f02e5f49892c30#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "April 19, 2016 by CNN", "source_url": "https://www.cnn.com/2016/04/15/asia/gallery/japan-earthquake/index.html", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67951ba2e2f02e5f49892c30#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.cnn.com/2016/04/15/asia/gallery/japan-earthquake/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Damaged houses are seen after an earthquake in Mashiki, Japan" } ], "question": "Is there a caption on the image first published by CNN?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.cnn.com/2016/04/18/asia/japan-earthquake/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "7.0 magnitude" } ], "question": "Was the 2016 earthquake in Mashiki a 6.1 magnitude earthquake?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows damage from 7.0 magnitude earthquake in Japan in 2016, not a 6.1 magnitude earthquake that happened in 2023.", "claim_text": "The 2023 image shows damage caused by a 6.1 magnitude earthquake in Japan", "claim_images": [ "67951ba2e2f02e5f49892c30#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Naveen Shrivastav @Naveen_Shrstav", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/Naveen_Shrstav/status/1629645866134044672", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "That is usually a level where items fall out of shelves and unsecured furniture may move #JapanEarthquake May God Protect the people of Japan! Praying 🙏🏻 #Japan #earthquake" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230923054447/https://misbar.com/en/factcheck/2023/03/04/an-orientalist-photograph-taken-out-of-context", "date": "2023-02-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "6795233ee2f02e5f4989308d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In 1910 by Eugène Chatelain", "source_url": "https://fr.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/Fichier:Eug%C3%A8ne_Chatelain_-_Adda_et_le_vieillard,_vers_1910.jpg", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6795233ee2f02e5f4989308d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.chayette-cheval.com/en/lot/13781/2599719-eugene-chatelain-adda-et-le-vieillard-vers-1910-tirage", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Yes, translated the caption reads, \"Eugène Chatelain\nAdda and the old man, circa 1910. Vintage silver print 16.2 x 11.4 cm on 18 x 13 cm sheet. On the back, handwritten inscription: \"Adda and...\". Although this image is not signed, we find here the decor of the \"Curieux petit Palais Mauresque\" by Chatelain and the carpet visible in the work of Nicole Canet\"" } ], "question": "Does the image have a caption?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Chatelain was reknowned for staging naked models for orientalist photographs", "source_url": "https://www.artnet.de/k%C3%BCnstler/eug%C3%A8ne-chatelain/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the subject matter of Eugène Chatelain's artwork?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the QAs, The original picture is captioned\n\"Adda and the old man\", circa 1910 by Eugene Chatelain, who was renowned for staging naked models for orientalist photographs. Therefore, the child and the old man are the artist's models, and not an owner and a slave.", "claim_text": "A photo shows a naked child slave assisting her old owner in cleaning up before prayer.", "claim_images": [ "6795233ee2f02e5f4989308d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dushyant Vaishnav Bairagi @Vaishnav090", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/Vaishnav090/status/1626493919906369536?s=20", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The Caption reads: Naked slave-girl pours water for her master to clean himself before praying to Allah- 1910. Am writing an article on Hindu slave trade under islamic domination in medieval period, & came across this image. Apparently women slaves were kept naked /partly naked" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230602015840/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/03/22/fact-check-image-showing-snow-covered-wall-is-from-japan-not-california/", "date": "2023-03-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67954a7fe2f02e5f49895dde#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2013 in Japan Kuru", "source_url": "https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.naver?isHttpsRedirect=true&blogId=iamryo&logNo=150165640240", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67954a7fe2f02e5f49895dde#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.naver?isHttpsRedirect=true&blogId=iamryo&logNo=150165640240", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route snow wall season is from April 16 to June 10." } ], "question": "Does the 2013 publication in Japan Kuru describe the location of the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Toyama Prefecture, Japan", "source_url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowUserReviews-g1121155-d1220498-r148566595-Tateyama_Kurobe_Alpine_Route-Tateyama_machi_Nakaniikawa_gun_Toyama_Prefecture_H.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "It's an old picture from 2013 showing The Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route snow wall season is from April 16 to June 10.The picture was taken in Japan, and not Lake Tahoe.", "claim_text": "An image of a snow-covered huge wall is Lake Tahoe in California, US", "claim_images": [ "67954a7fe2f02e5f49895dde#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jeff Ward", "transcription": "March 9, 2023 Lake Tahoe, California Record snow pack", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/jeff.ward.376/posts/pfbid0XZGobHhfnQfn7JwijxVh5HJP9pkfPVohxzUViQuMy8EMu4DeJv4p15ChDXi5qmcGl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "WOW!!! March 9, 2023 Lake Tahoe, California Record snow pack" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240615163859/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/02/fact-check-this-picture-of-dog-rescuing-people-does-not-show-turkey-after-february-6-2023-earthquake.html", "date": "2023-02-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679555fae2f02e5f4989674e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo was taken in 2019 by Jaroslav Noska", "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/dog-looking-for-injured-people-gm1089104002-292160653", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the photographer credited with the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679555fae2f02e5f4989674e#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Czech Republic", "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/dog-looking-for-injured-people-gm1089104002-292160653", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the location of Noska's image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679555fae2f02e5f4989674e#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Nosaka created the image as a stock photograph in the category \"earthquake\" and it can be purchased as a stock image.", "source_url": "https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/dog-looking-for-injured-people-gm1089104002-292160653", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did Noska photograph the dog searching after an earthquake?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo was taken in 2019 by Jaroslav Noska in Czech Republic as a stock photograph in the category \"earthquake\".", "claim_text": "Dog saves it's owners in Turkey after February 6, 2023 Earthquake.", "claim_images": [ "679555fae2f02e5f4989674e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sunshine State of Mind", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=527685286120735", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Our thoughts and prayers are with the people of Turkey and Syria who have been affected by the deadly earthquakes today. Our prayers go out to those who lost a loved one and for strength, faith and hope during this long road ahead to recovery. Lord have mercy 🙏🇹🇷🇸🇾💔 . . . . . . . . . . #prayforturkey #prayforsyria #earthquake #Turkey #human #syria #istambul #february6 #2023" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240721062206/https://factcheckhub.com/no-19-year-old-man-did-not-commit-suicide-after-peter-obi-lost-2023-presidential-election/", "date": "2023-03-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67955b11e2f02e5f498969d4#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was first published in Urhobo Today on December 26, 2016", "source_url": "https://urhobotoday.com/yahoo-yahoo-boy-commits-suicide-in-warri/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67955b11e2f02e5f498969d4#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://urhobotoday.com/yahoo-yahoo-boy-commits-suicide-in-warri/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Lagos" } ], "question": "Does the Urhobo Today image indicate the location?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is from December 26, 2016 and is not related to the Nigerian presidential election held on February 25, 2023.", "claim_text": "A 19-year-old young man from Plateau State had committed suicide following Peter Obi, the presidential candidate of Labour Party's (LP) loss at the Nigerian presidential election held on February 25, 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67955b11e2f02e5f498969d4#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Maryam_Skit👑 @maryam_skits", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/jk5bv", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "BREAKING!!!! \"I WILL TELL GOD @inecnigeria KILLED ME\". A Young boy from Plateau State commits suicide when he realized Obi has been rigged out of d just concluded election. The 19yrs old boy left a short note behind which reads “NO HOPE FOR NIGERIA AGAIN\". INEC killed this guy!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240419052838/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/viral-photo-sri-ramakrishna-idol-replace-jesus-statue-chicago-church-misleading-social-medis-21357", "date": "2023-03-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Vivekananda Vedanta Society of Chicago, a nonprofit based in suburban Homer Glen that practices the teachings of Indian philosopher Swami Vivekananda, took over the historic campus at 3801 N. Keeler Ave. at the end of 2019 from the Irving Park United Methodist Church.\n\nThe campus was home to the congregation for more than 125 years but it was sold for $1.7 million after being on the market for nearly a year. The congregation decided to sell because of dwindling membership and not having enough money for needed renovations, pastors previously told Block Club.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231129011741/https://blockclubchicago.org/2022/08/08/home-of-harmony-spiritual-center-brings-free-yoga-meditation-and-more-to-former-irving-park-church/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How did the Indians acquire the church in Chicago?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The building is named Home of Harmony and offers free yoga and mediation classes 11 a.m. Sundays; religious talks and philosophy discussions by diverse religious leaders; and cultural programs designed to connect different faiths.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231129011741/https://blockclubchicago.org/2022/08/08/home-of-harmony-spiritual-center-brings-free-yoga-meditation-and-more-to-former-irving-park-church/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What type of services are conducted at the building?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240924225532/https://media.belurmath.org/inauguration-of-the-home-of-harmony-chicago-8693/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The ceremony began with a peace walk at 10:30 am, led by a banner that said, “Come, Let Us Make This World A Heaven.” The group of 13 monks of Ramakrishna Order accompanied by representatives of the major religions of the world, and numerous devotees and admirers peacefully marched." } ], "question": "Was the opening ceremony a Hindu ceremony?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231129011741/https://blockclubchicago.org/2022/08/08/home-of-harmony-spiritual-center-brings-free-yoga-meditation-and-more-to-former-irving-park-church/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The previous owner had removed its religious materials and a renovation was accomplished." } ], "question": "Was there religious material from the previous owners in the building when Vivekenanda Vedanta Society moved in?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QAs, the Indians didn't replace any religious materials, since the previous owners had removed them. And it's not a Hindu place of worship, but religious talks and philosophy discussions by diverse religious leaders are held here; and cultural programs designed to connect different faiths.", "claim_text": "Indians bought a Christian church and replaced a statue of Jesus with that of Sri Ramkrishna, making it a Hindu place of worship", "claim_images": [ "67958f6ae2f02e5f49898031#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Roma Bose", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02qRLwsfDVEiWrZZL6ZC46bEZQHhxwnmTV4VGZzvxf4NzhkUJHCQ72aJnUVcNhG7mel&id=100072007531416", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The FUTURE of SANATAN DHARM 🚩🔱🚩In America, the Indians of the city of Chicago bought the church and installed the statue of Sri Ramakrishna in place of Jesus Christ..Yo jesus 2.0#Abhas Mitra" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624102314/https://factly.in/this-ancient-sculpture-in-aihole-durga-temple-does-not-depict-lord-varaha-lifting-the-spherical-shaped-earth-on-its-tusk/", "date": "2023-04-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67959590e2f02e5f498986d1#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In the Durga Temple. The Durga Temple is a beautifully curved Hindu temple established in the early 8th century. It is an ancient medieval-era worship home, or goddess Durga's home, in Aihole, Karnataka, India.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240906200947/https://owlcation.com/humanities/The-Great-Epic-of-the-Durga-Temple", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is the sculpture in the image located?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67959590e2f02e5f498986d1#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "A close-up of the sculpture shows that Lord Varaha lifts a conch (Shankha) on its tusk", "source_url": "https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-vishnu-boar-incarnationbhuvaragamurthy-in-durga-temple-aihole-karnatakaindia-51129668.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does Lord Varaha lift on his tusk?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows that Lord Varaha lifts a conch (Shankha) on its tusk, and not the spherical-shaped Earth.", "claim_text": "Image of a 1000-year-old sculpture depicts Lord Varaha lifting the spherical-shaped Earth on his tusk", "claim_images": [ "67959590e2f02e5f498986d1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "We Support Nupur Sharma", "transcription": "MANY OF OUR 1000 YEARS OLD TEMPLES SHOW VARAH AVTAR OF BHAGWAN VISHNU LIFTING ‘SPHERICAL SHAPED EARTH(BHUDEVI) FROM OCEAN ON HIS TUSKS AND THEY SAY GELILEO DISCOVERED THAT EARTH IS SPHERICAL ABOUT 500 YEARS AGO", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/340499731_1255435781776690_8843343816195968753_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=EIOKk71JKCIQ7kNvgHM1e0p&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AB9B4TQZj6a9r0TQrFtZeyb&oh=00_AYCgP_RgBfnazpnsNODxjOBGAKh_Mrzh8wR0HzblIcldUA&oe=6783B7D2", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/WeSupportRamTemple/posts/pfbid021M1U5KGdr4TQshQuyugmTe51NY3rz9ZqCwSEXWUL4TVAYSBcDajZEvv9PUJHaY2Al", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "MANY OF OUR 1000 YEARS OLD TEMPLES SHOW VARAH AVTAR OF BHAGWAN VISHNU LIFTING ‘SPHERICAL SHAPED EARTH(BHUDEVI) FROM OCEAN ON HIS TUSKS AND THEY SAY GELILEO DISCOVERED THAT EARTH IS SPHERICAL ABOUT 500 YEARS AGO" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240805200559/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/old-image-of-hamza-sharif-escaping-his-arrest-passed-off-as-imran-khan/", "date": "2023-03-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67961d4ee2f02e5f4989ca5d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was originally published in an April, 2019 video titled \"Hamza Shahbaz Sharif Running Through Wooden Stair On Roof After Nab Raid Lahore\"", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8eIw-MDDOEo&feature=youtu.be", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240626112556/https://www.dawn.com/news/1474094", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "An April, 2019 report in the newspaper Dawn stated that a raid had been performed on Shahbaz's residence." } ], "question": "Is there evidence to confirm that the person on the ladder is Hamza Shahbaz?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is from 2019 and it shows Hamza Shahbaz Sharif Running Through Wooden Stair On Roof After Nab Raid Lahore", "claim_text": "Image from March 2023 shows Imran Khan escaping through a ladder when Islamabad police reach Zaman Park to arrest him", "claim_images": [ "67961d4ee2f02e5f4989ca5d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Senator Nasir Butt @nasirbuttuk", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/nasirbuttuk/status/1632323383739260929?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Urdu", "original_language_text": "نیازی سیڑھی کے ذریعے زمان پارک سے بھاگتے ہوئے ۔" }, "full_text": "Niazi fleeing from Zaman Park via the stairs." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240721135627/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/did-this-boy-die-smiling-to-protect-al-aqsa-mosque/", "date": "2023-04-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PS", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67962095e2f02e5f4989cbba#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On October 23, 2014 in a blog post titled Activities in KPTM", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231127000737/https://arehsby94.blogspot.com/2014/11/rehlah-al-khulud-programs.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67962095e2f02e5f4989cbba#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo has a connection to ProgramRehlahAl-Khulud at Kolej Poly-Tech MARA.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240721135627/https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=872411622784049&set=a.676549545703592", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances of the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The program is for funeral management study.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240721135627/https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10152763633863850&set=a.10150185944313850", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is ProgramRehlahAl-Khulud at Kolej Poly-Tech MARA?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo is from 2014 has a connection to ProgramRehlahAl-Khulud at Kolej Poly-Tech MARA, a funeral management study.", "claim_text": "An April, 2023 image shows a smiling boy who died while protecting Al Aqsa mosque from attack", "claim_images": [ "67962095e2f02e5f4989cbba#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sadek_trt_official @sadek_trt", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/eHJSN", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This brother died while protecting Masjid Al-Aqsa mosque from blast and attacks, Muslims honoured him as a martyr look the smile at his face 😔 😘" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240618163853/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.338D6KL", "date": "2023-01-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "JP", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679623cfe2f02e5f4989cd1d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image derives from a video depicting a regular cross-party study session, not an official government investigation, about the causal relationship between vaccination and post-vaccination mortality and health hazards.", "source_url": "https://archive.is/wWHS8", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "What is depicted in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "As of February 15, 2023, there were 71,136 deaths from Covid-19 in Japan.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/GSE7-8NHX", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How many Covid-19 related deaths were there in Japan at the time of the image?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QAs, the image is a screenshot from a video depicting a regular cross-party study session, not an official government investigation, about the causal relationship between vaccination and post-vaccination mortality and health hazards. ", "claim_text": "An image depicts a Japanese probe into millions of Covid-19 vaccine-related deaths", "claim_images": [ "679623cfe2f02e5f4989cd1d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "reignitedemocracyaustralia", "transcription": "Japan Launches Official Investigation Into Millions of Vaxx Deaths", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/rLM87", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Japan has launched an official investigation into the unprecedented numbers of people dying after receiving the Covid-19 vaccination. Link in bio and story" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240526061032/https://factcheckhub.com/image-does-not-show-bagudus-son-convocation/", "date": "2023-01-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230120152703/https://themetrolawyer.com.ng/y-c-maikyau-oon-san-celebrates-with-friends-and-family-as-son-israel-graduates-with-1st-class-from-covenant-university-photos/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Governor of Kebbi State, Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, is the person in white on the left." } ], "question": "Is the Governor of Kebbi State, Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, depicted in this image? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [] }, { "input_images": [ "679625c0e2f02e5f4989ce82#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The other person is the NBA President's Son Who Graduated With First Class From Covenant University", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230119052152/https://www.lawyard.org/news/kebbi-state-governor-celebrates-son-who-graduated-with-first-class-from-covenant-university/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the other person in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Image shows Governor of Kebbi State, Abubakar Atiku Bagudu and the NBA President's Son Who Graduated With First Class From Covenant University.", "claim_text": "Image shows Governor of Kebbi State, Abubakar Atiku Bagudu and his son who graduated at the 17th Convocation Ceremony of Covenant University.", "claim_images": [ "679625c0e2f02e5f4989ce82#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "TRIPLENET MEDIA @tripplemetmedia", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/5MNMH", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "*Senator Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, CON, Governor Kebbi State celebrates son who graduated with a First Class, at the 17th Convocation Ceremony of Covenant University* 🔆 🔆 🔆 🔆 🔆 🔆 🔆 🔆 \"..The Governor, who was full of joy, in his Goodwill message triplenet.com.ng/lawparliament/" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524195750/https://fullfact.org/online/searching-for-birth-parents-hoax/", "date": "2023-04-04", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679627b6e2f02e5f4989cfeb#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image is from a November, 2021 blog titled \"Toys & Tech we loved as children.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230517065042/https://www.pd-m.com/from-the-studio-blog/2021/11/7/tech-amp-toys-amp-tech-we-loved-as-children", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679627b6e2f02e5f4989cfeb#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The blog entry concerns toys that certain persons enjoyed as children. The image is attached to a narrative by Richard Hall about his favorite toys.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230517065042/https://www.pd-m.com/from-the-studio-blog/2021/11/7/tech-amp-toys-amp-tech-we-loved-as-children", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the context of the photo in the November, 2021 blog entry?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is from a November, 2021 blog titled \"Toys & Tech we loved as children\" and is attached to a narrative by Richard Hall about his favorite toys.\"", "claim_text": "The image shows a Facebook user who is searching for their birth parents.", "claim_images": [ "679627b6e2f02e5f4989cfeb#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ray Colback", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/267755293720230/posts/1542091942953219/", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Hello my name is Raymond Colback . I was born here in Lurgan Town June 17 1987 looking for my birth mother or father. Mother's name is Cathy M Evans and she was only 16 at the time of my birth. That's all info I have. Please bump this post and help me reunite with my family.I really need them at this point of my life." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230308133456/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33AB86H", "date": "2023-02-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67962db5e2f02e5f4989d15c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was published on February 27, 2023 at 5:35 p.m. and the caption reads, \"Fashola glued to the screen as INEC results trickle in, at the APC National Situation Room in Abuja on Monday, 27th February 2023.\"", "source_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/lukeshphoto/3047575390267814597", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who published the image and is it captioned?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67962db5e2f02e5f4989d15c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was published by Fashola's personal photographer, Lukman Olaonipekun, popularly known as Lukesh", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/GBzL1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who published the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67962db5e2f02e5f4989d15c#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "On the screen to the left of Fashola is a website called Civichive that shows the election results.", "source_url": "https://liveresults.civichive.org/presidential/2023", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is seen in the image on the screen to Fashola's left?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://liveresults.civichive.org/presidential/2023", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Civic Hive operates in real time and the results on the screen to Fashola's left would have been those announced officially by INEC." } ], "question": "Does Civic Hive operate in real time?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Nigerian housing minister Babatunde Fashola looking at a website called Civichive that shows the election results in real time, and the results on the screen to Fashola's left would have been those announced officially by INEC. .", "claim_text": "Nigerian housing minister Babatunde Fashola illegally accessed election data on a server prior to the official release of results.", "claim_images": [ "67962db5e2f02e5f4989d15c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed (STAN) #ObiDatti @Naija_Activist", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/6LHwR", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Someone please ask Fashola how he got access to this server that has the election result data. INEC and APC rigged the election even before it started. They should come out and defend this." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240808083939/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/03/07/fact-check-tank-destroyed-wagner-group/", "date": "2023-02-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67967353e2f02e5f498a0490#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo was copyrighted on 03.02.2018 by @LunaticRizgar", "source_url": "https://bmpd.livejournal.com/3079160.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67967353e2f02e5f498a0490#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://bmpd.livejournal.com/3079160.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A Leopard 2A4 tank of the Turkish army destroyed by a Syrian Kurdish ATGM crew near the village of Heftar in the Bilbin region near Afrin (Syria)" } ], "question": "Is the copyrighted photo accompanied by a caption? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo is 2018 and it shows A Leopard 2A4 tank of the Turkish army destroyed by a Syrian Kurdish ATGM crew near the village of Heftar in the Bilbin region near Afrin (Syria). ", "claim_text": "A Leopard 2 tank was destroyed in Ukraine by the Wagner Group, a Russian private military company.", "claim_images": [ "67967353e2f02e5f498a0490#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mack Adel-villa Ilunga", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/mackadelvilla.ilunga/posts/pfbid0BXva9R4GhxkRRB3Cnf4avAtNB1LAkCj8XxB3cWXzawQFZn5v1HC6CP9p7izEqLGPl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "French", "original_language_text": "Ukraine : Le premier char léopard détruit par le groupe paramilitaire Russe Wagner L'OTAN se croit invincible et continue à utiliser l'Ukraine pour tester ses armes de dernière génération \n Poutine 💪 gagnera cette guerre" }, "full_text": "Ukraine: The first Leopard tank destroyed by the Russian paramilitary group Wagner NATO believes itself invincible and continues to use Ukraine to test its latest generation weapons \n Putin 💪 will win this war" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230924104840/https://www.telugupost.com/english-factcheck/iron-pillar-in-viral-image-is-not-from-premises-of-qutub-minar-but-bharatpur-fort-in-rajasthan-1466285", "date": "2023-02-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "6796776de2f02e5f498a18b2#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Uploaded to Flickr on November 17, 2009 and\nTaken on October 19, 2009", "source_url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/davydubbit/4112745913", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6796776de2f02e5f498a18b2#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/davydubbit/4112745913", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Iron Pillar, Bharatpur Fort, Bharatpur, India" } ], "question": "Does the image uploaded to Flickr denote the location of the pillar?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6796776de2f02e5f498a18b2#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-nmk-65535-loha-stamba-iron-pillar-name-of-kings-embossed-jawahar-burj-26921771.html", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "Stock photos of the Bharatpur pillar exist on Alamy" } ], "question": "Do other images of the Iron Pillar at Bharatpur Fort, Bharatpur, India exist?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Fort is situated at Bharatpur in Rajasthan, India. It was constructed by Bharatpur Jat rulers. Maharaja Suraj Mal (1755-1763 CE) built numerous forts and palaces across his kingdom", "source_url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g303886-d3705760-Reviews-Lohagarh_Fort-Bharatpur_Bharatpur_District_Rajasthan.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who constructed Bharatpur Fort?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is not the Iron Pillar near Qutub Minar, it shows an Iron Pillar from Bharatpur Fort, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.", "claim_text": "Image shows Iron Pillar which is near Qutub Minar.", "claim_images": [ "6796776de2f02e5f498a18b2#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Raushan Raj Rajput @RaushanRRajput", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/RaushanRRajput/status/1629324353023234048", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "कुतुबमीनार मुगलों ने बनाया था, सबुत के तौर पर कुतुबमीनार के लोहस्तंभ पर मुगलों ने अपने बाप दादाओं के नाम लिखे हैं, विश्वास नहीं हो रहा तो \"ZOOM\" करके देख लो 😎" }, "full_text": "Qutub Minar was built by the Mughals. As proof, the Mughals have written the names of their forefathers on the iron pillar of Qutub Minar. If you don't believe it, then \"ZOOM\" it and see 😎" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230923075600/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/04/09/fact-check-old-go-back-modi-graffiti-from-kolkata-shared-as-recent-one-from-tamil-nadu/", "date": "2023-04-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67967b91e2f02e5f498a3438#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The first publication of the image appeared on Twitter on January 11, 2020 with a caption from West Bengal", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200116081657/https://twitter.com/mahammadasif938/status/1216041454688067584", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67967b91e2f02e5f498a3438#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/mayukhrghosh/status/1216052464455012352", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The jounalist, Mayukh Ranjan Ghosh, shared the image on Twitter on January 11, 2020 stating that it shows the busiest road in Kolkata" } ], "question": "Does evidence exist that confirms the image is from 2020?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67967b91e2f02e5f498a3438#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.fi/detail/uutiskuva/graffiti-is-on-a-blocked-road-during-a-protest-against-prime-uutiskuva/1193363839", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The picture description reads: Graffitti is on a blocked road during a protest against Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit on January 12, 2020 in Kolkata, India" } ], "question": "Is there an explanation for why the words appeared on the road in Kolkata?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67967b91e2f02e5f498a3438#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was taken in Kolkata, India, not Tamil Nadu. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230923075600/https://www.gettyimages.fi/detail/news-photo/graffiti-is-on-a-blocked-road-during-a-protest-against-news-photo/1193363839", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image originally taken? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67967b91e2f02e5f498a3438#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The graffiti was painted on a blocked road during a protest against Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Kolkata on January 12, 2020. " } ], "question": "What was the context in which the graffiti appeared? ", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The evidence confirms that the image was taken in 2020, not 2023, and that it was taken in Kolkata, India, not Tamil Nadu. ", "claim_text": "A graffiti reading 'Go Back Modi' on the middle of the road in 2023 is from Tamil Nadu", "claim_images": [ "67967b91e2f02e5f498a3438#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Alakesh Maity", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0T59PdQv2PoeiehmcbPptff5xKTYghT9sdbUa4Rty4fcuVvnVBLsQWA3zHwqjnY82l&id=100008140242070", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "We are Tamils. We are not fooled by modi. We will always say #GoBackFascistModi #GoBackModi" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240229043402/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/game-of-thrones-photo-linked-to-earthquakes-in-turkey-and-syria-fact-check", "date": "2023-02-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67967e56e2f02e5f498a365d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On November 5, 2019", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230413072956/https://www.amazon.com/Photography-Game-Thrones-Michael-Kogge/dp/1683835298", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67967e56e2f02e5f498a365d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A photo book titled, \"The Photography of Game of Thrones, the official photo book of Season 1 to Season 8", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230413072956/https://www.amazon.com/Photography-Game-Thrones-Michael-Kogge/dp/1683835298", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the source of the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67967e56e2f02e5f498a365d#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZXGsTTYIho", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "An excerpt shows Tyrion mourning over Cersei and Jaime's dead bodies in the season finale of Season 8 of Game of Thrones" } ], "question": "Is the image evident in an excerpt from Game of Thrones?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is not from the earthquake in Turkey and Syria in 2023, but from 2019 photo book \"The Photography of Game of Thrones\" and it shows Tyrion mourning over Cersei and Jaime's dead bodies in the season finale of Season 8 of Game of Thrones ", "claim_text": "Image shows a couple that was found during a rescue operation in Turkey and Syria, which was hit by multiple earthquakes in February 2023", "claim_images": [ "67967e56e2f02e5f498a365d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "RANA", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/YUW8-PKLJ", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "- Love is really beautiful 💜✨ - Two love flowers entwined in Turkey's terrible earthquake 💔🥺 #SyriaTurkeyEarthquake #turkiye #Turkeynews #loveyou Recep Tayyip Erdoğan" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624071932/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.339R74A", "date": "2023-02-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679690dbe2f02e5f498a4b03#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "NOVEMBER 3, 2020 / 7:07 AM / CBS NEWS", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/2UXB-BSPZ", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679690dbe2f02e5f498a4b03#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Covered in dust but otherwise healthy, three-year-old Ayda Gezgin was pulled from the rubble of an 8-storey building four days after a magnitude 7 earthquake battered her home city of Izmir in Turkey.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/2UXB-BSPZ", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the child in the image found?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows a girl pulled from the rubble of an 8-storey building four days after a magnitude 7 earthquake in Izmir in Turkey, and not a 7.8-magnitude earthquake in Turkey and Syria on February 6, 2023.", "claim_text": "A photo of a girl trapped in an earthquake-damaged building was taken following a devastating 7.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Turkey and Syria on February 6, 2023", "claim_images": [ "679690dbe2f02e5f498a4b03#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mohammad Ahsanul Hoque", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/WbcJ9", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Bengali", "original_language_text": "ওগো আল্লাহ, রহম করুন!ভূমিকম্পে বিধ্বস্ত ভবনে আটকে পড়া একটি বাচ্চা। তুর্কি-সিরিয়া সীমান্তবর্তী শহরে ৪ হাজারের অধিক মানুষ এ পর্যন্ত মারা গেছেন। আল্লাহ তাদের প্রতি সহায় হউন। আমিন।" }, "full_text": "Oh God, have mercy! A child trapped in a building destroyed by the earthquake. More than 4,000 people have died so far in the Turkish-Syrian border town. May God help them. Amen." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240715233456/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/viral-picture-deepika-padukone-saffron-shoe-pathaan-old-photo-social-media-20661", "date": "2023-01-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "January, 2023", "source_url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/shah-rukh-khan-announces-jan-2023-release-for-pathan-fans-say-the-king-is-back/articleshow/89940470.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the movie Pathaan released?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67969327e2f02e5f498a4c9c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May, 2019", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230113102035/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/deepika-padukone-cannes-film-festival-2019-day-four-looks-photos-5733387/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67969327e2f02e5f498a4c9c#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Deepika Padukone, who represents an international beauty brand at the Cannes International Film Festival, shared her four looks from her second day at the prestigious event.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230113102035/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/deepika-padukone-cannes-film-festival-2019-day-four-looks-photos-5733387/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the context of the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is from 2019 Cannes festival, where Deepika Padukone represented an international beauty brand, and not related to 2023 Pathaan movie.", "claim_text": "A photo of Deepika Padukone wearing orange heels shows her response to India's right-wing criticism for wearing a similarly colored bikini in the film Pathaan", "claim_images": [ "67969327e2f02e5f498a4c9c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Md Raza Khan Rijju (एमडी रज़ा ख़ान रिज्जू)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0zYKbvMGDmRLe5qy9bTcTZYbpqEwNbcgca7WDGKRsdgnifgCGxeZw18moJ8T1SKE1l&id=100004330412426", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "वैसे ही मामला इतना गर्म हो गया हैऔर ये भक्तो को जलाने से बाज नही आ रही है!! 😜" }, "full_text": "Anyway, the matter has become so heated and she is not stopping from inciting the devotees!! 😜" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240919084325/https://factly.in/2016-photo-of-rohit-sharma-falsely-shared-as-him-donating-blood-to-injured-rishab-pant/", "date": "2021-12-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679a67dfe2f02e5f498e4659#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "November 12, 2016 in NDTV Sports", "source_url": "https://sports.ndtv.com/india-vs-england-2016-17/rohit-sharma-undergoes-successful-surgery-on-right-thigh-1624598", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679a67dfe2f02e5f498e4659#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Rohit Sharma suffered an injury on his right thigh in the fifth ODI against New Zealand in Visakhapatnam on October 29 and underwent successful surgery.", "source_url": "https://sports.ndtv.com/india-vs-england-2016-17/rohit-sharma-undergoes-successful-surgery-on-right-thigh-1624598", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances of the image published on November 12, 2016 in NDTV Sports?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "This image is not recent (it's from November 12, 2016 when Rohit Sharma underwent surgery on his right thigh) and not donating blood to Rishab Pant.", "claim_text": "Rohit Sharma donated blood to Rishab Pant, who was hospitalised after he met with a car accident recently.", "claim_images": [ "679a67dfe2f02e5f498e4659#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Om Rajpurohit", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=8660997703975265&set=a.712166142191834", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "#RohitSharma नेपंत के लिए आपातकालीन स्थिति में #रक्तदान किया! मुलाकात की क्योंकि डॉक्टरों ने कहा कि उन्हें तुरंत Blood की जरूरत थी जो सिर्फ चुनिंदा लोगों में पाया जाता है!रोहित शर्मा एक लीडर और उद्धारकर्ता की परिभाषा।My Captain #Rohitबड़ी खबर" }, "full_text": "#RohitSharma donated #blood to Pant in an emergency situation! Met him because doctors said he urgently needed blood which is found only in select people! Rohit Sharma the definition of a leader and a savior. My Captain #RohitBig News" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240809001524/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/couple-unable-to-have-children-has-intercourse-in-the-church/", "date": "2023-01-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "BR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679a6d6fe2f02e5f498e6121#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "According to a report in Kanyi Daily on May 31, 2022, the location is a church in Brazil.", "source_url": "https://www.kanyidaily.com/2022/05/church-reacts-to-viral-claims-that-their-pastor-made-infertile-couple-have-sx-on-the-church-altar-to-conceive.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the location where the image was taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679a6d6fe2f02e5f498e6121#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The church affirmed that the persons lying on the altar were both women. They further explained that a woman had come to the church sick and while proceedings were ongoing she fainted. Their pastor had to get a female minister to lie on the woman as part of the prophetic healing exercise.", "source_url": "https://www.kanyidaily.com/2022/05/church-reacts-to-viral-claims-that-their-pastor-made-infertile-couple-have-sx-on-the-church-altar-to-conceive.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances of the image published in Kanyi Daily on May 31, 2022?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The church, Alianç Restaurada, produced a video dated May 24, 2022 confirming the details published by Kanyi Daily.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/100023169010628/videos/494824272432004/", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "Did the church, itself, publish any clarification of the event?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA, the claim is refuted. The persons lying on the altar were both women: a woman had come to the church sick and while proceedings were ongoing she fainted. Their pastor had to get a female minister to lie on the woman as part of the prophetic healing exercise.", "claim_text": "A couple unable to have children has intercourse in the middle of an evangelical worship service to receive God's blessing", "claim_images": [ "679a6d6fe2f02e5f498e6121#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sunanda Roy", "transcription": "Couple unable to have children has intercourse in the middle of an evangelical worship service to receive God's blessing", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230103112115/https://twitter.com/SaffronSunanda/status/1609970615762685952", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Hallelujah 😳 \n Couple unable to have children has intercourse in the middle of an evangelical worship service to receive God's blessing" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224062612/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/world/plane-crash-pokhara-nepal-media-outlets-share-2012-image-as-recent-20748", "date": "2023-01-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NP", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679f0800e2f02e5f4992d079#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 29, 2012 in the Indian Express", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230608094945/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/print/nepal-crash-how-girlfriend-s-delay-in-pack/lite/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679f0800e2f02e5f4992d079#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " A tragic flight enroute to Mount Everest that crashed in Kathmandu, killing over 19 people", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230608094945/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/print/nepal-crash-how-girlfriend-s-delay-in-pack/lite/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What were the circumstances of the image published in the Indian Express on September 29, 2012?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo is from September 29, 2012 and shows a flight enroute to Mount Everest that crashed in Kathmandu, killing over 19 people, and not a passenger aircraft crash on a runway of Pokhara Airport in Nepal on January 15, 2023.", "claim_text": "A photo shows a passenger aircraft crash on a runway of Pokhara Airport in Nepal on January 15, 2023", "claim_images": [ "679f0800e2f02e5f4992d079#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "ANI Digital @ani_digital", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115120141/https://twitter.com/ani_digital/status/1614514431639322624", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Passenger aircraft crashes on runway of Pokhara Airport in Nepal Read @ANI Story | aninews.in/news/world/asi #Nepal #PokharaAirport #Runway #planecrash" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524131633/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33DV76B", "date": "2023-04-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679f78d3e2f02e5f4992ebce#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Alain Wandimoyi/EPA (European Pressphoto Agency) on Shutterstock", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230430145820/https://archive.is/kxt2u", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who originally published the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679f78d3e2f02e5f4992ebce#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230430145820/https://archive.is/kxt2u#selection-893.0-893.32", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Dr Congo Tanker Explosion - Jul 2010" } ], "question": "Is the image published by EPA on Shutterstock captioned?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230428053818/https://archive.is/rpxbr", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The AFP reported the tanker explosion in July 2010 that killed at least 230 people" } ], "question": "Was a tanker explosion reported in the Democratic Republic of Congo in July of 2010?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image claiming to show a cultic massacre which took place in Uganda in 2000, actually shows the Congo tanker explosion in July 2010 that killed at least 230 people.\n", "claim_text": "The image shows a cultic massacre which took place in Uganda in 2000", "claim_images": [ "679f78d3e2f02e5f4992ebce#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "KIPRONO @Onorpik", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230427211545/https://archive.is/i3yGa#selection-429.163-429.273", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "17 March 2000, Kanungu Uganda. 778 members of the Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God died in Uganda after burning themselves in a Church. Weeks before that the members had sold their properties and held a big celebration of the eve of their deaths." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240227224218/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/fact-check-joshimath-uttarakhand-sinking-landslide-viral-photo-peru-viral-photo-image-20714", "date": "2023-01-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/boomlive_in/status/1613209387400835072", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "In January, 2023, houses were condemned when fissures appeared in the ground, and some people were asked to evacuate their homes." } ], "question": "Did cracks and fissures ever appear in the ground in the area of Joshimath?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679f7f44e2f02e5f4992f0b4#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 15, 2018 in The Landslide Blog", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240523115317/https://blogs.agu.org/landslideblog/2018/03/15/llusco-1/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679f7f44e2f02e5f4992f0b4#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240523115317/https://blogs.agu.org/landslideblog/2018/03/15/llusco-1/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "\"Deformation of the frontal portion of the displaced mass at Llusco in Peru. Image from a drone video posted to Youtube by Fameco Films and Art.\"" } ], "question": "Is the image that is published in The Landslide Blog on March 15, 2018 accompanied by a caption?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Although the textual part of the claim is true, it's still refuted, as the image is misused in a wrong context. The image is from 2018 and shows deformation of the frontal portion of the displaced mass at Llusco in Peru. ", "claim_text": "Image shows cracks and fissures in the ground in the area of Joshimath in Uttarakhand, India.", "claim_images": [ "679f7f44e2f02e5f4992f0b4#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "The Tatva", "transcription": "600 families of Uttarakhand's sinking Joshimath to be shifted to safer locations, plea in SC to declare it 'national disaster' Construction works around hills haulted. PMO takes charge.", "media_source": "https://scontent.flba3-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/324237113_664083018802527_8334325196265470722_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s640x640_tt6&_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=eIQOeq72U6kQ7kNvgEwGNtX&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent.flba3-2.fna&_nc_gid=A6vI0oJ-pbNvd-0oBh8Z-Lt&oh=00_AYBSHIPSP2mWZrBVZLD_SAvJR0EUhjvKbY3ILxy5IyBtDg&oe=67844FF5", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/thetatvaindia/posts/764637758411872?ref=embed_post", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Joshimath, the gateway to famous pilgrimage sites like Badrinath and Hemkund Sahib and international skiing destination Auli, is facing a major challenge due to land subsidence.At a high-level meeting to review the situation in Uttarakhand's Joshimath, the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) on Sunday ordered an \"inter-disciplinary investigation of the affected area\".PK Mishra, the principal secretary to the PM, chaired the meeting, which suggested preparing \"a clear time-bound reconstruction plan\" and continuous seismic monitoring of the area. The meeting concluded that Joshimath's risk-sensitive urban developme...Contending that the incident has occurred due to large-scale industrialisation, a plea filed in Supreme Court by Shankaracharya Swami Avimukteshwaranand Saraswati sought immediate financial assistance and compensation to the people of Uttarakhand.The plea has also sought direction to the National Disaster Management Authority to actively support the residents of Joshimath in this challenging time.On January 5, the day work was stopped at NTPC's 4×130 MW Tapovan Vishnugad hydel project following angry protests by residents of Joshimath in the wake of cracks appearing across the town, the company claimed its 12.1-km-long tunnel had nothing to do with the latest land subsidence.Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami had on ordered the immediate evacuation of the 600 families living in houses in high-risk zone.”Saving lives is our first priority. Officials have been asked to shift around 600 families living in endangered houses in Joshimath to safe locations,” Dhami told reporters on Friday after reviewing the situation. ”We are also working on short and long-term plans to address the situation in Joshimath.””Lives of our citizens are most important for us ” he said. ”Joshimath should be divided into sectors and zones and action should be taken accordingly. A disaster control room should also be set up in the town.”...#TheTatva#TatvaNews#Uttarakhand#SupremeCourt#Joshimath#Shankaracharya#Plea#Law#Disaster#Sink#Hill#Mountains#Development#Industrialisation" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230308101812/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33AN9Y6", "date": "2023-02-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "ZA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679f8299e2f02e5f4992f5b8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2004", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230308142808/http://learningfromearthquakes.org/lfe/pdf/Japan_NiigataChuetsu_Ashford_Kawamata.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679f8299e2f02e5f4992f5b8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Damage from the 2004 Niigata-Shuetsu Earthquakes ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230308142808/http://learningfromearthquakes.org/lfe/pdf/Japan_NiigataChuetsu_Ashford_Kawamata.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image published in 2004 depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "It's an old photo from 2004 and it shows damage from the 2004 Niigata-Shuetsu Earthquakes in Japan, and not a bridge in South Africa damaged in 2023 by foreigners intent on selling the materials.\n .", "claim_text": "An image shows a bridge in South Africa damaged in 2023 by foreigners intent on selling the materials", "claim_images": [ "679f8299e2f02e5f4992f5b8#CLAIM#0.jpg", "679f8299e2f02e5f4992f5b8#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Cliff - That's All @PigSpotter", "transcription": "There's a well organised attack on our infrastructure by undocumented foreign nationals commissioned by local scrap business", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230307151735im_/https://archive.ph/bK0QG/2737ac1d94b8ca640a6e147a88c935c274954ad4.jpg,https://web.archive.org/web/20230307151735im_/https://archive.ph/bK0QG/5c8f46167621d3aa5a4c31f182d6e8649a8349b7.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230308152512/https://archive.ph/zi1eE#selection-397.0-397.11", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Whether it is \"undocumented foreign nationals\" or South Africans themselves is regardless. This needs to be fixed immediately before collapse. Does anyone know where this is? \n\n There's a well organised attack on our infrastructure by undocumented foreign nationals commissioned by local scrap business" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240526191056/https://www.telugupost.com/english-factcheck/viral-post-of-worlds-heaviest-baby-is-false-1459679", "date": "2023-01-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Giantess Anna Bates (née Swan) (Canada, b. 6 August 1846; d. 5 August 1888), who measured 241.3 cm (7 ft 11 in), gave birth to a boy weighing 9.98 kg (22 lb) at her home in Seville, Ohio, USA, on 19 January 1879.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240526183316/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/heaviest-birth", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "According to the Guinness World Records, what is the heaviest baby ever born?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679f8f6ee2f02e5f49930686#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230614084105/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-09-23/woman-gives-birth-to-87kg-super-baby/1440266", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A reverse image of the photo leads to news articles reporting the 2009 birth of an 8.7 kg baby in Indonesia" } ], "question": "Is the image a photo of the baby born in 1879 to Anna Bates?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679f8f6ee2f02e5f49930686#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2T8XHNE/accident-hospital-20th-webergasse-2-6-operating-room-martin-gerlach-jun-1879-1944-photographer-1942-sculpture-negative-height-18-cm-width-23-5-cm-health-care-20th-district-brigittenau-hospital-the-vienna-collection-2T8XHNE.jpg", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "An 1879 operating room was much more primitive." } ], "question": "Did a hospital room in 1879 have the equipment depicted in this image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240526183316/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/heaviest-birth", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Anna Bates' baby was born at home." } ], "question": "Was Anna Bates' baby born in a hospital?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "A baby boy born weighing 9.98 kg (22 lb) in Seville, Ohio, USA, on 19 January 1879 holds the Guinness world record, not a baby born in Indonesia in 2009 (pictured).", "claim_text": "Photo shows an 8.6kg new born that is the Guinness world record holder for the heaviest baby born.", "claim_images": [ "679f8f6ee2f02e5f49930686#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Pacik Kentang @pacik_kentang", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230116061039im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FmXJGnZakAAn7dd?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230116061039/https://twitter.com/pacik_kentang/status/1613917164746215426", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Biggest Baby born by Natural Birth 8.6 KG or 18.9 pounds, Guinness Book of world Record.😱" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230521020444/https://digiteye.in/vande-bharat-train-driver-in-kerala-holding-umbrella-to-cover-from-water-leak-before-flag-off-fact-check/", "date": "2023-04-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679f8f92e2f02e5f49930923#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "August 8, 2017", "source_url": "https://x.com/suchetadalal/status/895112733674266624", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "April 25, 2023", "source_url": "https://indianexpress.com/article/india/pm-modi-kerala-first-vande-bharat-train-8574735/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the inauguration of the Vande Bharat train in Kerala by PM Modi occur?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was originally published on August 8, 2017, while inauguration of the Vande Bharat train in Kerala by PM Modi occur on April 25, 2003.", "claim_text": "Vande Bharat train on its inauguration in 2023 was seen leaking rain water from the roof in Kerala.", "claim_images": [ "679f8f92e2f02e5f49930923#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Hisamuddin Khan @Hisamud47588796", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230503182213im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fur57eIakAA1YiZ?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230503182213/https://twitter.com/Hisamud47588796/status/1651407022829744128?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Dear @narendramodi please stop making things. Clearly you are utterly incapable to make anything right. 🙄 \"VANDE BHARAT\" on the 1st day of inauguration rain water started leaking from the roof of VB in Kerala. A picture is worth a thousand words. #ModiFailsIndia" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230307180745/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.339P9L3", "date": "2023-02-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679fa26ee2f02e5f49931e0f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 7, 2023", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/M0orU", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679fa26ee2f02e5f49931e0f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The money shown was seized from a leading commercial bank in Abuja Central Area by the EFCC", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/M0orU#selection-487.117-487.165", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What were the circumstances of the image published on February 7, 2023?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679fa26ee2f02e5f49931e0f#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "679fa26ee2f02e5f49931e0f#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The images are from a video showing the EFCC raiding an unnamed bank on February 7, 2023", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WKk6vKzuYOI", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances of the other images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image 2 shows the money seized from a leading commercial bank in Abuja Central Area by the EFCC on February 7, 2023. The image 0 and 1 are snapshots from a video showing the EFCC raiding an unnamed bank on February 7, 2023. Therefore, the images are unrelated to Bola Tinubu.", "claim_text": "400 billion naira was seized from the home of the ruling All Progressives Congress's (APC) presidential candidate, Bola Tinubu, by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) on the orders of Nigerian president Muhammadu Buhari ", "claim_images": [ "679fa26ee2f02e5f49931e0f#CLAIM#0.jpg", "679fa26ee2f02e5f49931e0f#CLAIM#1.jpg", "679fa26ee2f02e5f49931e0f#CLAIM#2.jpg", "679fa26ee2f02e5f49931e0f#CLAIM#3.jpg", "679fa26ee2f02e5f49931e0f#CLAIM#4.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Igbo Times Magazine", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/TeWAP", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Breaking News: President Buhari ordered EFCC to raid Tinubu's house, and 400 billion of the new money was recovered from his underground house. Investigations are still going on as to which bank manager made such money accessible to him, Tinubu holding 400 billion alone is likely holding the entire money printed for the whole Nigeria . Details here 👇👇 https://igbotimesmagazine.online/…/breaking-news-president…/" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240809100954/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/paracetamol-p-500-machupo-virus-hoax-fact-check-health-hoax-22075", "date": "2023-05-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a0c2f9e2f02e5f49945320#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67a0c2f9e2f02e5f49945320#INPUT#0#1.jpg", "67a0c2f9e2f02e5f49945320#INPUT#0#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "August 9, 2017 on Facebook", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=252656158575946&set=pcb.958767220929969", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a0c2f9e2f02e5f49945320#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67a0c2f9e2f02e5f49945320#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "67a0c2f9e2f02e5f49945320#INPUT#1#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=252656188575943&set=pcb.958767220929969", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The images were accompanied by an urgent warning \"not to take the paracetamol that comes written P/500. It is a new, very white and shiny paracetamol, doctors prove to contain \"Machupo\" virus considered one of the most dangerous viruses in the world.\"" } ], "question": "Were the images published on Facebook in 2017 accompanied by a caption?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230210053816/https://www.hsa.gov.sg/announcements/news/hsa-addresses-hoax-alert-regarding-machupo-virus-found-in-paracetamol-tablets", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Health Sciences Authority of Singapore refuted the claims as a hoax and advised, \"The “Machupo\" virus infection is contracted by direct contact with the virus, which has been shown to be transmitted mainly by the saliva, faeces and urine of infected rodents.\"\n\n" } ], "question": "Did health authorities voice an opinion about paracetamol tainted with Machupo virus?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, the claim is refuted as the Health Sciences Authority of Singapore refuted the claims as a hoax and advised, \"The “Machupo\" virus infection is contracted by direct contact with the virus, which has been shown to be transmitted mainly by the saliva, faeces and urine of infected rodents.\"\n ", "claim_text": "Paracetamol P-500 tablets contain Machupo virus.", "claim_images": [ "67a0c2f9e2f02e5f49945320#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a0c2f9e2f02e5f49945320#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a0c2f9e2f02e5f49945320#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a0c2f9e2f02e5f49945320#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kamana Jimmy @Kamnixes", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230517061858/https://twitter.com/Kamnixes/status/1656268413277290496", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Do P-500 Paracetamol contain #Machupo virus 🦠 as I see messages being spread? Or it's a hoax @RwandaHealth @WHO" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240827202538/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.339A4VL", "date": "2023-02-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a0cc27e2f02e5f49947b89#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67a0cc27e2f02e5f49947b89#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The images show a writer based in Massachusetts who identified himself as Cameron Fuller in a phone interview with The Associated Press.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/56UE-UEDK", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name of the person in the images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/QKT7-CSXK", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The suspect was identified by Michigan State University Police as 43-year-old Anthony Dwayne McRae, a Black man, who died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound." } ], "question": "Did Michigan authorities name the suspect in the Michigan State University shootings on February 13, 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The person in the image is Cameron Fuller and has nothing to do with the shooting. The gunman was identified as a 43-year-old Anthony Dwayne McRae, a Black man, who died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.", "claim_text": "Images show Lynn Dee Walker, the shooter at Michigan State University's campus on February 13, 2023", "claim_images": [ "67a0cc27e2f02e5f49947b89#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a0cc27e2f02e5f49947b89#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "@bretugoddo", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230220105732/https://web.archive.org/web/20230214030658/https://twitter.com/bretugoddo/status/1625326432598519809", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "28 minutes ago #BREAKING: Michigan State University SHOOTING SUSPECT is 21 year old “Lynn Dee Walker”according to dispatch audio. He is still on the loose and considered armed and dangerous. #ActiveShooter #MSU #MassShooting #MichiganStateUniversity #BreakingNews" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241210040438/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33BP3HF", "date": "2023-02-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "ZA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a0d145e2f02e5f49947e44#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In February, 2021 in a French-language news report about a couple arrested in Cameroon for illicit alcohol and drugs", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/7QCT-YLKL", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a0d145e2f02e5f49947e44#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67a0d145e2f02e5f49947e44#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "67a0d145e2f02e5f49947e44#INPUT#1#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "In February, 2023 in a Facebook post by the Ivory Coast's trade ministry announcing the arrest of suspects for counterfeit liquor", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/ht4vo", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Africa", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "They are in Middle and Western Africa, respectively." } ], "question": "Are Cameroon and Ivory Coast in South Africa?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image 0 is from Cameroon and images 1,2,and 3 are from Ivory Coast and therefore are unrelated to the claim \"Images show illicit alcohol seized in South Africa in 2023.\"\n", "claim_text": "Images show illicit alcohol seized in South Africa in 2023", "claim_images": [ "67a0d145e2f02e5f49947e44#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a0d145e2f02e5f49947e44#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a0d145e2f02e5f49947e44#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a0d145e2f02e5f49947e44#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "MDN NEWS @MDNnewss", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/Ut2B8", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Beware of fake alcoholic beverages being manufactured illegally in South Africa." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241207055418/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.338N9EQ", "date": "2023-02-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a0d69fe2f02e5f4994810d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image of the dog is a stock image credited to Jaroslav Noska which appears on Shutterstock. ", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/UgdeE", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the source of the image of the dog?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a0d69fe2f02e5f4994810d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "October 18, 2018", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/Sjm0T", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the dog taken by Jaroslav Noska?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a0d69fe2f02e5f4994810d#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image of the child is a stock image credited to Zapylaieva Hanna which appears on Shutterstock. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230216235707/https://archive.vn/WS6UH", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the source of the image of the child?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a0d69fe2f02e5f4994810d#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/lvceB", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Zapylaieva Hanna's photo of the child was published in an article from November, 2020" } ], "question": "Has Zapylaieva Hanna's photo of the child been published prior to 2023?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a0d69fe2f02e5f4994810d#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image of the old man was published in 1999 in connection with an earthquake in Turkey", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/fKjwt", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the earliest publication date of the image of the old man?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a0d69fe2f02e5f4994810d#INPUT#5#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image of the damaged building was published in Janaruy, 2020 in connection with an earthquake in Turkey", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230207152130/https://archive.vn/YEBKw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the damaged building originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "None of these photos are related to the earthquakes that rocked Turkey in February, 2023. The photo of the dog was taken in 2018, the image of the child was taken in 2020, the image of the old man was published in 1999 and the image of the damaged building was published in January, 2020 in connection with an earthquake in Turkey", "claim_text": "Photos show the aftermath of the violent earthquakes that rocked Turkey in February, 2023", "claim_images": [ "67a0d69fe2f02e5f4994810d#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a0d69fe2f02e5f4994810d#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a0d69fe2f02e5f4994810d#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a0d69fe2f02e5f4994810d#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Time-lapse page (시간 훅가는 페이지)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230210071202/https://archive.ph/cx6su", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Korean", "original_language_text": "눈물나는 튀르키예 지진현장 사진 ㅠㅠ S사망자 집계 1800명으로 늘었고 얼마나 늘지 알 수 없다고 함" }, "full_text": "Tearful photos from the earthquake scene in Turkey ㅠㅠ The death toll has risen to 1,800 and they say they don't know how much more it will increase" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241125072221/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33C48UL", "date": "2023-03-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a0e248e2f02e5f49948f0f#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67a0e248e2f02e5f49948f0f#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "October 29, 2019 on NEWS WIRES", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230328171542/https://archive.is/oclWB", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a0e248e2f02e5f49948f0f#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67a0e248e2f02e5f49948f0f#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A Chilean protester clashes with security forces several hours after embattled President Sebastian Pinera announced a cabinet reshuffle in his latest bid to end 10 days of street demonstrations in October, 2019.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230328171542/https://archive.is/oclWB", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What do the images published by NEWS WIRES on October 29, 2019 depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The images are from October 29, 2019 and show a Chilean protester clashing with security forces and not a protester tackling a riot police officer during a March, 2023 opposition rally in Kenya.", "claim_text": "Images show a protester tackling a riot police officer during a March, 2023 opposition rally in Kenya", "claim_images": [ "67a0e248e2f02e5f49948f0f#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a0e248e2f02e5f49948f0f#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Madoka Kibet, HSC @MKMadoka_", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230328171542/https://archive.is/k8V6q", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Scenes at Nairobi CBD" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230601014611/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33FZ772", "date": "2023-05-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "LK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a0e81ce2f02e5f499491ec#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67a0e81ce2f02e5f499491ec#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photos show four-year-old Minsa Mariam Jacob of Qatar before her death.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/ZAH7-24DE", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the little girl depicted in the images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Minsa, whose parents hail from Kerala, was found dead on her birthday inside her school bus on Sunday, September 11, 2022. According to reports, the four-year-old was left alone inside a locked school bus for over four hours. She died due to exposure to severe heat. ", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/ZAH7-24DE", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What were the circumstances of Minsa Mariam Jacob's death in Qatar?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photos show four-year-old Minsa Mariam Jacob of Qatar before her death on September 11, 2022 due to exposure to severe heat in a locked school bus. ", "claim_text": "Images show a Sri Lankan girl, Dilushika Leioni, who died after she was locked inside a washing machine", "claim_images": [ "67a0e81ce2f02e5f499491ec#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a0e81ce2f02e5f499491ec#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dilshan Chathuranga", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/N36CC", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Sinhala", "original_language_text": "නිවන් සුව ලැබේවා පැටියෝ.. 😭😭😭😢🏳️ වොෂින් මැශින් එකට දාලා දරුවා මර||..පු තාත්තා...😡🤬😤 පුන්‍යා භුමියක අපි අහන්න දකින්න ලැබෙන දේවල්...🥲🥲 මාතර වැලිගම පදිංචි වෙලා හිටපු දිලුෂිකා ලියෝනි කියන්නේ අවුරුදු පහ හමාරක දරුවෙක්. පාසලේ කරපු නරක වැඩ හින්දා පුංචි දිලුෂිකාට දඩුවමක් ලැබුනා. වෙනදට දඩුවම් දීලා තියෙන්නේ අම්මා. අම්මා එයාව අල්මාරියේ දාලා වහලා තියලලු. ඒත් මේ පාර ඊට වඩා පාඩමක් උගන්නන්න ඕනේ කියලා වොශින් මැෂින් එකට දාලා තියෙන්නේ තාත්තා. දාලා විතරක් නෙවේ ස්විච් එකත් ඔන් කරලා. මේ පුංචි ඇතුලෙන් කෑ ගහ ගහ ඇඩුවත් තාත්තා නෙවේ ඒ පැත්ත බලලවත් තිබුනේ. පැයක් තිස්සේ මැෂීන් එක වැඩ කරද්දී අම්මා එයාගේ අවුරුදු නමයක් වයස දුවත් එක්ක jigsaw puzzle සෙල්ලම කර කර ඉදලා තියෙනවා. පැයකට පස්සේ පුංචි දිලුෂිකාව එලියට ගත්තත් නිල් වෙලා හිටපු එයාගේ?ආපහු ගන්න දෙයක් ඉතුරු වෙලා තිබුනේ නෑ. ඒක දැකලා තාත්තා අම්මට කියලා තියෙන්නේ \"ඇතියන්තම් අපිට මෙයාගෙන් ඉස්සරහට කරදරයක් නෑ කියලා\" අසල්වාසින්ටයි පොලීසියටයි මේ ගොල්ලෝ කියලා තිබුනේ දරුවා දෙවෙනි තට්ටුවේ ඉදන් පහලට වැටිලා පස්සේ නානා ඉද්දී වතුරේ ගිලිලා කියලා. ඒත් දිලුෂිකාගෙ සහෝදරිය තාත්තා කරපු වැඩේ ගැන කට උත්තර දුන්නට පස්සේ අනිත් සාක්ෂිත් එක්ක අත් අඩංගුවට පත් උනා.... - උපුටාගැනීමකි - මේ සිද්ධිය ලංකාවේ වෙච්ච දෙයක් නෙවෙයි 😑 මීට කලින් ඉංදියාවේ වෙච්ච සිදසිද්දියක්" }, "full_text": "Rest in peace, my dear.. 😭😭😭😢🏳️ Putting the child in the washing machine and killing him||..Oh father...😡🤬😤 Things we hear and see in a holy land...🥲🥲 Dilushika Leoni, who lives in Weligama, Matara, is a five and a half year old child. Little Dilushika was punished for her bad behavior at school. Her mother had punished her before. Her mother had locked her in the cupboard. But this time, her father had put her in the washing machine to teach her a greater lesson. Not only did she put her in, but she had also turned on the switch. Even though the little girl was screaming and crying inside, her father had not even looked in that direction. While the machine was running for an hour, the mother had been playing jigsaw puzzles with her nine year old daughter. An hour later, when she took out little Dilushika, she was blue. There was nothing left to take back. Seeing that, the father told his mother, \"We will not have any more trouble from him.\" The neighbors and the police had been told by these guys that the child had fallen from the second floor and drowned while bathing. But after Dilushika's sister confessed to what her father had done, she was arrested along with other evidence.... - Excerpt - This incident did not happen in Sri Lanka 😑 It happened in India before" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240411142416/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33G26E2", "date": "2023-05-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "ET", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a1009de2f02e5f4994a59b#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67a1009de2f02e5f4994a59b#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photos were published in September, 2019 by the Italian architectural firm Stefano Boeri Architetti", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230525233551/https://archive.ph/ytP1G", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a1009de2f02e5f4994a59b#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67a1009de2f02e5f4994a59b#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The images depict a smart forest city in Mexico.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230525233551/https://archive.ph/ytP1G", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What do the images published in September, 2019 by Stefano Boeri Architetti depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a1009de2f02e5f4994a59b#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The location of the winding road is in a forest in Bayern, Germany. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230525113003/https://archive.ph/D4lPO", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the location of the winding road in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the QA pairs, the images are not related to the claim as images 2 and 4 show a smart forest city in Mexico and image 1 shows the winding road in a forest in Bayern, Germany. There is no indication what image 0 shows, but since the other 3 images are refuted, the whole claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Photos show the design of a $900 billion palace by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for construction in Addis Ababa", "claim_images": [ "67a1009de2f02e5f4994a59b#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a1009de2f02e5f4994a59b#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a1009de2f02e5f4994a59b#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a1009de2f02e5f4994a59b#CLAIM#3.jpg", "67a1009de2f02e5f4994a59b#CLAIM#4.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "ኢትዮጵያዊነት Ethiopiawinet", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230525130641/https://archive.ph/0FsNv", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Amharic", "original_language_text": "የጫካ ፕሮጀክት የጫካ ፕሮጀክት ከእንግሊዝ ኤንባሲ ጀርባ ያለውን ተረራማ ጫካ ይዞ ፣ እንጦጦን አካሎ ፣ የሱሉልታን ግርጌ ይዞ ፣ ጣፎ ደርሶ ወዲህ የሚመለስ ግዙፍ ፕሮጀክት ነው። የቦታው ስፋት በጠቅላላ 3,700 ሄክታር ሲሆን ይህም ማለት ደግሞ የልደታ ክፍለ ከተማን አራት ያህል እጥፍ ማለት ነው - ልደታ ክፍለ ከተማ 800 ሄክታር ገደማ እንደሆነ ልብ ይሏል። በዚህ የጫካ ሳተላይት ከተማ ውስጥ ቤተመንግስት ፣ መኖሪያ ቤቶች ፣ የንግድ ማዕከላት ፣ ግድብ ፣ትላልቅ ሰው ሰራሽ ሐይቅ ፣ የኬብል ትራንስፖርት፣ ከተማን ከተማ የሚያሰኙ መዝናኛና አገልግሎት መስጫ ግንባታዎችን ያካተተ ነው። ከ2አመት በፊት የጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ፅህፈት ቤት ባወጣው የግንባታ ተሳትፎ ፍላጎት ጥሪ 11 ኩባንያዎች ቀርበው ነበር። ከነዚህ ውስጥ የተወሰኑት እያንዳንዳቸው ከአስር ሄክታር ያላነሰ ቦታ ተረክበው በሚሰጣቸው ዲዛይን መኖሪያ አፓርትመንቶችን ለመገንባት ተንቀሳቅሰዋል። የቤተመንግስቱም ግንባታ እየተፋጠነ እንደሚገኝ መረጃዎች ይጠቁማሉ። የቤተመንግስት ግንባታው የየወቅቱን የኮንስትራክሽን ዋጋ ጨምሮ አጠቃላይ ሳተላይት ከተማውን ለማጠናቀቅ ደግሞ እስከ 400 ቢሊየን ብር ብር ድረስ ሊፈጅ እንደሚችል ለፕሮጀክቱ ቅርብ የሆኑ ምንጮች ይናገራሉ ። አዲሱ-አዲስ አበባ ውብ እና በየቀኑ ብዙ ገንዘብ ማመንጨት የሚችል እንደሆነ በባለሙያዎች ታምኖበታል ። ባለሙያዎች እንደሚሉት የጫካው ከተማ ሌሎች ከተሞች ሲገነቡ የተሠሩ ስህተቶች እንዳይደገሙ እድል ይሰጣል። ሰው እና ተፈጥሮም የሚገናኙበት ውብ ስፍራም ይሆናል።ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ዓብይ አህመድ (phd) ከዚህ ቀደም ለፓርላማ በሰጡት ማብራሪያ ፕሮጀክቱን ‘'የአፍሪካ ኩራት'' ብለውታል ። ፕሮጀክቱ በርካታ ኮንትራክተሮችን የሚያሳትፍ ፣ ብዙ የስራ ዕድል የሚፈጥር - አዳዲስ እና ዘመናዊ የአገነባብ ስልቶችን የሚያቀዳጅ በመሆኑ ለኢንዱስትሪው ተዋንያን መልካም እድል ጭምር ነው። አነጋጋሪ የሆነው የፕሮጀክቱ ወጪን በተመለከተ:- መንግስት የቦታውና ተፈጥሯአዊ ውበት በጠ/ሚ አብይ የ imaginary power ና Creative idea ታክሎበት በተዘጋጀው ድንቅ ዲዛይን መሰረት በመንግስት ይህን ድንቅ ቦታውና መሰረተ ልማት የሚያሟላ ሲሆን ነገር ግን የግንባታ ወጪዎች በሪል እስቴት ሆቴልና የገበያ መዓከላት አልሚ አለም አቀፍና የሀገር ውስጥ ድርጅቶች የሚሸፈን ይሆናል ይህ እርከን ታልፎም በግንባታ ላይም ይገኛል። ይህ ግንባታ ከሚያመጣው የቱሪስትና የረብጣ ዶላሮች ገቢ አንፃር ወጪው ቢሚገባው እንጂ አያንስም ። ኢትዮጵያ አይደለም በዚህ ዘመን ይቅርና ከብዙ ዘመናት በፊት ትላልቅ የአርክቴክቸር የስልጣኔ አሻራዎችን ለምድራችን አበርክታለች ። መሪዎች ሁሌም የራሳቸው Imagination ለሀገራቸው የሚተልሙት vision አላቸው ላሊበላን ፣ አክሱምን የህዳሴውን ግድብ የጀጎል ግንብ ወዘተ አሁን ላይ የምንኮራባቸው ሀብቶቻችን ... የመሪዎቻችን አሻራ ናቸው አሁንም ጠ/ሚ ለዘመናዊቷ ኢትዮጵያ የሚመጥን የአፍሪካ ኩራት የሆነ እንደነ ዱባይ የሚጎበኝ የጫካ ውስጥ ከተማን ተልመው ወደ ስራ ገብተዋልና ልናግዝ ብቻ ነው የሚገባው። አዲሱ እየሩሳሌም -አሮጌው እየሩሳሌም ፤ አዲሱ ፓሪስ አሮጌው ፓሪስ እንደሚባለው ሁሉ አሮጌው አዲስ አበባ ፣ አዲሱ አዲስ አበባ - ይባል ዘንድ ጊዜው ፈቅዷል። 📸ፋይል ኢትዮጵያዊነት Ethiopiawinet" }, "full_text": "The Busha Project The Busha Project is a huge project that encompasses the lush forest behind the British Embassy, ​​including Entoto, the foothills of Sululta, and Tafo. The total area of ​​the site is 3,700 hectares, which is about four times the size of the Lideta Sub-City - it is worth noting that Lideta Sub-City is about 800 hectares. This Busha Satellite City includes a palace, residential buildings, commercial centers, a dam, a large artificial lake, cable transportation, and entertainment and service facilities that make the city a city. 11 companies applied for the construction participation in the call for proposals issued by the Prime Minister's Office two years ago. Some of them have been given a plot of land of not less than ten hectares each and have moved to build residential apartments according to their designs. Information indicates that the construction of the palace is also accelerating. Sources close to the project say that the construction of the palace, including the current construction cost, could cost up to 400 billion birr to complete the entire satellite city. The new Addis Ababa is believed by experts to be beautiful and capable of generating a lot of money every day. Experts say that the forest city will prevent the mistakes made when other cities are built. It will also be a beautiful place where people and nature meet. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (phd) previously described the project as the “pride of Africa”. The project will involve many contractors, create many jobs - and is also a good opportunity for industry players as it will introduce new and modern construction methods. Regarding the cost of the project, the government will complete this wonderful place and infrastructure based on the wonderful design prepared by Prime Minister Abiy with his imaginary power and creative idea, but the construction costs will be covered by real estate hotel and shopping mall developers, international and local organizations. This stage is already under construction. The cost of this construction is not small, but it is worth it in terms of the tourist and foreign dollar income it will bring. Ethiopia has contributed great architectural civilizations to our land not only in this era, but also many centuries ago. Leaders always have their own imagination and vision for their country. Lalibela, Aksum, the Renaissance Dam, the Jegol Tower, etc. are the treasures we are proud of now... They are the imprint of our leaders. Now, the Prime Minister has set out to build a city in the forest that is worthy of the pride of Africa, like a Dubai-visiting city, and we should only help him. The new Jerusalem - the old Jerusalem; the new Paris, just as the old Paris is called, the old Addis Ababa, the new Addis Ababa - is the time to be called. 📸 File Ethiopianism Ethiopiawinet" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230509054853/https://cambodia.factcrescendo.com/english/sculptures-in-ghana-falsely-claimed-as-khmer-women-tortured-by-vietnamese/", "date": "2023-04-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Khmer Rouge was a brutal regime that ruled Cambodia, under the leadership of Marxist dictator Pol Pot, from 1975 to 1979.", "source_url": "https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/the-khmer-rouge", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the Khmer Rouge regime exist?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a58e4ee2f02e5f49994790#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In 2023 on Reddit", "source_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/pics/comments/12twadn/the_photo_is_of_an_art_installation_created_by/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a58e4ee2f02e5f49994790#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo is of an art installation created by Ghanaian artist Kwame Akoto-Bamfo in 2010", "source_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/pics/comments/12twadn/the_photo_is_of_an_art_installation_created_by/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image published in 2023 on Reddit depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, the claim is refuted as it's the photo of an art installation created by Ghanaian artist Kwame Akoto-Bamfo in 2010 and not a scene of Khmer women during the Khmer Rouge regime (1975-1979) who had been tortured by Vietnam.", "claim_text": "Scene of Khmer women during the Khmer Rouge regime who had been tortured by Vietnam. ", "claim_images": [ "67a58e4ee2f02e5f49994790#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Brave woman (វិរៈ នារី ក្លាហាន)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/342063423_568483242049149_3035723924729465471_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=90bvyi_DGT4Q7kNvgG0xwyw&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-1.xx&_nc_gid=AcuAOpPNdWZBj5j18QpUSnh&oh=00_AYCzMHZ51avT-6JsQLAlgSTS3w-OQh806bh0fhlmkbqaMQ&oe=6787B53B", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230509061559/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=3523868824536649&set=a.1387652624824957", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Khmer", "original_language_text": "ស្ត្ត្រីខ្មែរសម័យខ្មែរក្រហម #ត្រូវបានយួនចាប់ធ្ធើទារុណកម្ម។" }, "full_text": "Khmer women during the Khmer Rouge era were #captured and tortured by the Vietnamese." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240615110145/https://www.altnews.in/mexican-artists-work-viral-as-pallava-sculpture-showing-use-of-computer-in-ancient-india/", "date": "2022-08-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a58f8ae2f02e5f49994c13#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In September, 2018 on Instagram", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/BnVGnBnBuGC/?hl=en", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a58f8ae2f02e5f49994c13#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The artwork of Raul Cruz", "source_url": "https://www.artstation.com/artwork/2xyYyY", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is actually a modern artwork of Raul Cruz, first published in 2018 on Instagram and not an ancient sculpture made 1400 years ago in India.", "claim_text": "An ancient sculpture showing a man sitting at a computer was made 1400 years ago in India during the time of a Pallava King.", "claim_images": [ "67a58f8ae2f02e5f49994c13#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Veere Vishal @VeereVishal", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230131101538im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FZpiTLiVEAA4yBD?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230203041439/https://web.archive.org/web/20230131101536/https://twitter.com/VeereVishal/status/1556664710048518146", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "1400 साल पहले पल्लव राजा नरसिंह द्वारा निर्मित लालगिरी मंदिर में एक कम्प्यूटर तथा कीबोर्ड के साथ बिजली का तार और ये सब पत्थर की दीवार पर बनाई गई हैं, यह कैसे हो सकता है..? तब ये आधुनिक बिजली भी नहीं थी, ये आधुनिक तकनीकी यंत्र भी नहीं थे, उन्होंने इसकी कल्पना किस तरह की होगी..?🤔" }, "full_text": "Lalgiri temple built by Pallava king Narasimha 1400 years ago has a computer and keyboard with electric wires and all this is made on a stone wall, how is this possible..? At that time there was no modern electricity, no modern technical equipment, how would they have imagined this..?🤔" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230307054957/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33A882B", "date": "2023-02-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Tantawan Tuatulanon and Orawan Phupong", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/63W7-R6J4", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who were the two Thai protestors who were being held under the kingdom's tough royal insult laws?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a59390e2f02e5f49995523#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/CXj3e", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Tantawan Tuatulanon and Orawan Phupong were carried to medical help on stretchers while the two women in the tent prepare supplies." } ], "question": "Are the persons in the image Tantawan Tuatulanon and Orawan Phupong?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the QA pairs, the women in the image are not the Thai activists, Tantawan Tuatulanon and Orawan Phupong, but two women in the tent who prepare supplies while Tantawan Tuatulanon and Orawan Phupong were carried to medical help on stretchers.", "claim_text": "Image shows Thai activists looking healthy despite being on hunger strike for the abolition of the kingdom's royal insult laws.", "claim_images": [ "67a59390e2f02e5f49995523#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Pintira Singhalaka", "transcription": "เห็นบอกว่าอดอาหาร แต่เห็นนั่งกินข้าว อยู่ในคอกอ่ะ.. กั้นซะทึบ ไม่เนียนไป เรียนมาใหม่..(\"So you said you are on hunger strike, but eat in a tent. Trying not to make people see. Not good enough. Try again next time.)", "media_source": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/replay/w/id-c4aa5de43e6f/im_/https://scontent-hou1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/334002977_575137591201320_2070303532268255468_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p526x296&_nc_cat=109&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=730e14&_nc_ohc=5qtEkD0bvfwAX-Y5_Mv&_nc_ht=scontent-hou1-1.xx&oh=00_AfA74lioZEobA_Rh66m1Sxv_Yk6W2xMHYmLuZB1nhVQngA&oe=6401B527", "original_claim_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/Ffgfi", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "555 แอบกินข้าว อยู่ในคอกปิดหนาทึบ นึกว่าจะไม่มีใครเห็น ! อดข้าวมาเป็นเดือน ยังไม่ผอมแห้งตาย !! \n\n เห็นบอกว่าอดอาหาร แต่เห็นนั่งกินข้าว อยู่ในคอกอ่ะ.. กั้นซะทึบ ไม่เนียนไป เรียนมาใหม่.." }, "full_text": "555 I secretly ate rice in a tightly closed pen. I thought no one would see me! I haven't eaten for a month and I still haven't become skinny and dead!! \n\n I saw that you said you were fasting, but I saw you sitting and eating in a pen.. It was blocked off so tightly, it wasn't smooth. I'll learn it again.." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230324032828/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/02/23/fact-check-kentucky-birds-died-blunt-force-trauma-not-chemicals-east-palestine-ohio-derailment/11305195002/", "date": "2023-02-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 3, 2023", "source_url": "https://www.lawlion.com/news/east-palestine-train-derailment", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio occur?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Evacuation orders were lifted Feb. 8, when Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine and other officials said it was safe for residents to return home.", "source_url": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/local/2023/02/17/fact-checking-claims-about-the-train-derailment-in-east-palestine/69917142007/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were evacuation orders lifted and people allowed back into their homes after the train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a6100b78ffc1b9fb6f5be6#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67a6100b78ffc1b9fb6f5be6#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 16, 2023, almost two weeks after the derailment occurred", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=200972465922418&set=a.115578441128488&type=3", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the dead birds found in Kentucky 350 miles away?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "There is no evidence of harm to wildlife or livestock other than the roughly 3,500 fish killed in the immediate area of the derailment shortly after it happened.", "source_url": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/local/2023/02/17/fact-checking-claims-about-the-train-derailment-in-east-palestine/69917142007/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did officials note any harm to wildlife as a result of the train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a6100b78ffc1b9fb6f5be6#INPUT#4#0.jpg", "67a6100b78ffc1b9fb6f5be6#INPUT#4#1.jpg", "67a6100b78ffc1b9fb6f5be6#INPUT#4#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Severe thunderstorms rolled through the area in the early morning of February 16, 2023 immediately before the birds were found. Wildlife inspectors attributed the deaths to blunt force trauma.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230319104839/https://www.lex18.com/news/several-dead-birds-in-haltech-parking-lot-in-lexington-following-severe-thunderstorms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the bird deaths attributable to?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, the claim is refuted as the birds in the pictures died due to blunt force trauma received during thunderstorms.", "claim_text": "Kentucky Birds died due to Ohio train derailment and spillage of chemicals. ", "claim_images": [ "67a6100b78ffc1b9fb6f5be6#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a6100b78ffc1b9fb6f5be6#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a6100b78ffc1b9fb6f5be6#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rebel Wolfe", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=200972465922418&set=a.115578441128488&type=3", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Here's a parking lot full of D€@D BIRDS in Lexington, KY. 350 miles SW of East Palestine, OH...#KindaSus#GTFOOfOhio" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240722203623/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/02/fact-check-stew-peters-graphic-does-not-show-trajectory-of-east-palestine-gas-plume.html", "date": "2023-02-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PS", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The train derailment occurred on February 3, 2023", "source_url": "https://www.lawlion.com/news/east-palestine-train-derailment", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio occur?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a6156478ffc1b9fb6f6083#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "NOAA used a system called the Hysplit Model. Hysplit is a complete system for computing simple air parcel trajectories, as well as complex transport, dispersion, chemical transformation, and deposition simulations. The result is a simulation, not actual tracking or absolute verification of a trajectory.", "source_url": "https://www.arl.noaa.gov/hysplit/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What system did NOAA use to track the plume of toxic gas from the train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.arl.noaa.gov/hysplit/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Hysplit Model operated continuously throughout and is currently operational." } ], "question": "Did NOAA shut down the Hysplit System during the production of simulations from the East Palestine train derailment?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, NOAA didn't shut down, but operated continuously throughout and is currently operational. Besides, it didn't show a real map of how far a deadly plume from a train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio had traveled, but a simulation.", "claim_text": "By February 16, 2023, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) shut down access to a website that showed a real map of how far a deadly plume from a train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio had traveled ", "claim_images": [ "67a6156478ffc1b9fb6f6083#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Stew Peters @realstewpeters", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/realstewpeters/status/1626368592160649216", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is how far the deadly plume from East Palestine, OH had traveled by Feb. 8. NOAA has since shut down access to this website." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230131140207/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2022/12/fact-check-black-eyes-of-famous-people-not-caused-by-covid-vaccine.html", "date": "2022-11-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.hackensackmeridianhealth.org/en/healthu/2021/01/11/a-simple-breakdown-of-the-ingredients-in-the-covid-vaccines", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "None of the Covid vaccines contain any live material, including parasites. All of them are completely synthetic." } ], "question": "Do Covid vaccines contain vril parasites?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The first Covid vaccines were administered in December, 2020", "source_url": "https://publichealth.wustl.edu/why-older-people-are-among-the-first-to-get-the-vaccine/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the Covid vaccines first offered to the public?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a61f2d78ffc1b9fb6f8652#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "John McCain died on August 25, 2018, over two years before the Covid vaccine was approved to be administered", "source_url": "https://time.com/5179302/john-mccain-dies/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is John McCain's date of death?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a61f2d78ffc1b9fb6f8652#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Pope Francis had a black eye in September, 2017, after hitting his head on the Popemobile, three years before the Covid vaccines were administered.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221224181157/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/pope-francis-black-eye-popemobile-hit-head-cartagena-columbia-catholic-a7940186.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Pope Francis have a black eye?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a61f2d78ffc1b9fb6f8652#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On January 12, 2016, four years before Covid vaccines were administered, President Bush set off a White House scare when he fainted and fell off a couch while choking on a pretzel, officials said. After regaining consciousness, Bush looked like a pummeled prizefighter. He had a half-dollar-sized bruise on his left cheek and a busted lower lip, apparently from tumbling off the couch and hitting the floor.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230202043938/https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/prez-chokes-pretzel-faints-article-1.490564", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did George W. Bush have a black eye?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a61f2d78ffc1b9fb6f8652#INPUT#5#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On January 6, 2015, five years before Covid vaccines were administered, the Democrat broke several ribs and facial bones after falling to the ground when when a piece of exercise equipment snapped at his Nevada home.", "source_url": "https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2899974/Sen-Harry-Reid-shows-black-eye-appearance-second-exercise-accident-three-years-left-broken-ribs-facial-bones.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Senator Harry Reid have a black eye?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the QA pairs, none of the Covid vaccines contain any live material, including parasites. The pictures of famous people, like John McCain, Pope Francis, G.W.Bush, Senator Harry Reid were taken before the first vaccine rolled out in December, 2020.", "claim_text": "A picture grid of famous people proves that vril parasites in the Covid vaccine cause black eyes.", "claim_images": [ "67a61f2d78ffc1b9fb6f8652#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "giovannivillella", "transcription": "THE BLACK EYE CLUB Who is punching them?", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Clhax4BBfi6/", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Vril parasite injected into the eye to body snatch its host. And that's what the current shots are to do. The nanotechnology delivers the vril parasite to the eye . Where with celebs they hold them down and inject it. For some people it can take more then one shot and I do believe God has a plan for unique situations and if you belong to him not Satan" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221014173402/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/men-killed-due-to-stinging-nettle-caterpillar-fact-check", "date": "2022-09-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a6230e78ffc1b9fb6f8b03#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67a6230e78ffc1b9fb6f8b03#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The insect is the Stinging Slug Caterpillar from India", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221016205112/https://www.whatsthatbug.com/stinging-slug-caterpillar-india/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the identity of the insect in the images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The sting of the insect can cause burning and itching.", "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8145965/pdf/insects-12-00396.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What adverse effects can be caused by the Stinging Slug Caterpillar?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a6230e78ffc1b9fb6f8b03#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://marathi.indiatimes.com/maharashtra/jalgaon-news/a-father-and-a-son-of-nahave-village-in-chalisgaon-taluk-died-due-to-lightning/articleshow/94102358.cms", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The man and his son had been struck by lightning." } ], "question": "Did the person in the image die from the Stinging Slug Caterpillar's sting?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "According to QA pairs, the claim is refuted. The insect in the images is the Stinging Slug Caterpillar from India, the sting of the insect can cause burning and itching. The man in the image 2 had been struck by lightning. ", "claim_text": "People die immediately after being stung by this insect", "claim_images": [ "67a6230e78ffc1b9fb6f8b03#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a6230e78ffc1b9fb6f8b03#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a6230e78ffc1b9fb6f8b03#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "M.G TONS.2", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/875N-BJM7", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "अगर अपने आसपास गांव के ग्रुप या किसानों का कोई ग्रुप हो उसमें भी यह खबर पहुंचा दे भाई लोगों खेतों के अंदर ऐसा जनावर भी आ चुका है किसी को डंक मारती तुरंत मौत हो जाती है" }, "full_text": "If there is a village group or a farmers group near you, spread this news to them as well. Brothers, such an animal has also come inside the fields. If it stings someone, it causes immediate death." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221204182810/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/martyrs-day-photo-shared-as-aap-gujarat-roadshow-fact-check", "date": "2022-11-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a6267e78ffc1b9fb6f9262#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On July 21, 2017", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/MamataBanerjeeOfficial/posts/1514236951976974", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a6267e78ffc1b9fb6f9262#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Supporters of the Indian Trinamool Congress Party (TMC) attend a mass meeting addressed by West Bengal chief minister and TMC chief Mamata Banerjee in Kolkata on July 21, 2017. Martyrs Day is observed by Trinamool Congress to commemorate the death of 13 Youth Congress workers in police firing in 1993. (Photo by Debajyoti Chakraborty/NurPhoto via Getty Images)", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/supporters-of-the-indian-trinamool-congress-party-attend-a-news-photo/820980852?phrase=martyrs%20day%20rally%20at%20kolkata&adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What were the circumstances of the image published on July 21, 2017?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows massive crowds commemorating Martyrs Day in Kolkata on July 21,2017 and not Aam Aadmi Party's roadshow in Gujarat.", "claim_text": "Image shows Aam Aadmi Party's Roadshow in Gujarat", "claim_images": [ "67a6267e78ffc1b9fb6f9262#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "अविरत..।। @JD_9516", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-b6f38cb82dfe/im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FhRxexrUUAAf4GH?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/F3TH-Y5KM", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "गोपाल इटालिया ने आज सुरत में राघवा चढ्ढा के साथ भव्य रोड शो करते हुए नामांकन दाखिल किया। यह तस्वीर गुजरात की जनता का मुड साफ साफ बयां कर रही है।" }, "full_text": "Gopal Italia filed his nomination today after conducting a grand roadshow with Raghava Chaddha in Surat. This picture clearly depicts the mood of the people of Gujarat." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230401074643/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/shah-rukh-khan-security-check-image.html", "date": "2022-11-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a664e978ffc1b9fb6fce8f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 28, 2019 by MUR$ALIM VLOGS on YouTube", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/shorts/3MxWVqYbb6w", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a664e978ffc1b9fb6fce8f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The video includes the image of Shah Rukh Khan being stopped at Mumbai airport security after winning a match ", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/shorts/3MxWVqYbb6w", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the context of the YouTube video dated March 28, 2019?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shah-rukh-khan-ipl-2019-kolkata-knight-riders-kings-xi-punjab-5646752/lite/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Shah Rukh Khan cheered for the KKR at Eden Gardens from the stands and later celebrated the win of his team over Kings XI Punjab by doing his iconic pose on the ground. He is shown wearing the same shirt as depicted in the airport security image on March 28, 2019." } ], "question": "Did Shah Rukh Khan win a match in March, 2019 for which he would have gone through Mumbai airport?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/not-shah-rukh-khan-his-bodyguard-was-stopped-by-customs-at-mumbai-airport20221113101105/?amp=1", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "His bodyguard was stopped by customs at Mumbai airport on November 13, 2022." } ], "question": "Was Shah Rukh Khan also frisked at airport security in November, 2022?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the QA pairs, the claim is refuted as the image was originally published March 28, 2019.", "claim_text": "An image taken in November, 2022 shows an official frisking Shah Rukh Khan at a Mumbai airport security check", "claim_images": [ "67a664e978ffc1b9fb6fce8f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Arun Yadav @BeingArun28", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FhaljogVEAA8gh1?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/beingarun28/status/1591641552786722818?s=46&t=CFXaFMAJEsFTBaC-XSTRUQ", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Caption Please" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231210204936/https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/free-grocery-giveaways-only-deliver-fresh-phish/", "date": "2023-04-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#INPUT#0#1.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#INPUT#0#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231204023536/http://blockclubchicago.org/2021/04/24/hundreds-turn-out-for-baby-formula-and-diaper-giveaway-that-almost-didnt-happen-after-some-walked-off-with-all-the-supplies/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The images were taken from a diaper giveaway held by a church group in Chicago in 2021." } ], "question": "Are the images shown from a food giveaway on Facebook?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#INPUT#1#2.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#INPUT#1#3.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#INPUT#1#4.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#INPUT#1#5.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.foodbankrockies.org/about/programs/fresh/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The images are from a charity event held in 2021 in Queensland by the local Salvation Army and Rotary groups." } ], "question": "Are the images shown from a food giveaway on Facebook?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The posts are a form of phishing scam that aim to profit by collecting users' personal information.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231204154117/https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/protect-yourself/attempts-to-gain-your-personal-information/phishing", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why are images being used from other events for fake offers of free food on Facebook?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, the claim is refuted. The pictures are from unrelated charity events and are used to scam users.", "claim_text": "Free food and household goods are being given away on Facebook.", "claim_images": [ "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#CLAIM#3.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#CLAIM#4.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#CLAIM#5.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#CLAIM#6.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#CLAIM#7.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#CLAIM#8.jpg", "67a7ccd478ffc1b9fb70f741#CLAIM#9.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Grace T. Thompson", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.md/Krlnv/42fd6c9882c8dbe73efacd443fac53e3c24d7372.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.md/Krlnv", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "FREE DELIVERY , Fruit🍏, vegetables 🥕and bread 🍞day today!! so we volunteer our time and resources getting fresh items to assist as many families as possible.!!. We'are also randomly placing a voucher in 25 of the boxes.WHO WANTS A FREE MIX BOX!! Apply here: https://instantrewards81.godaddysites.com" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240903040855/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33FB2HG", "date": "2023-05-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "RU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On February 24, 2022 with the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "source_url": "https://www.crisisgroup.org/content/conflict-ukraines-donbas-visual-explainer", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the war between Russia and Ukraine begin?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a7cf3778ffc1b9fb70fc7a#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On November 17, 2018 by Lenta.Ru", "source_url": "https://lenta.ru/news/2018/11/17/dontworry/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the fire originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a7cf3778ffc1b9fb70fc7a#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A fire at the Moscow Oil Refinery", "source_url": "https://lenta.ru/news/2018/11/17/dontworry/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image published by Lenta.Ru on November 17, 2018 depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, the claim is refuted. The image shows a fire at the Moscow Oil Refinery on November 17, 2018 while the was in Ukraine started on February 24, 2022.", "claim_text": "Image shows a fire at a factory supplying aircraft engines to Russia's military amid its war in Ukraine. ", "claim_images": [ "67a7cf3778ffc1b9fb70fc7a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Danylo Panasiuk @panasiuk_mil", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230518184515im_/https://archive.is/TaM9h/ae6e7adfcef84669dd2ac3070bd5e325fd0c59f2.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230518182501/https://archive.is/TaM9h", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A factory that produces engines for MiG fighters are on fire in Moscow 🔥" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230528230019/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33F43MZ", "date": "2023-04-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a7dd2178ffc1b9fb710eb7#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The x-ray images were published in March, 2013, ten years before Kwon's arrest, in the medical journal \"Nutrition & Diabetes\"", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/LyOl7", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the x-ray images originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a7dd2178ffc1b9fb710eb7#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3608895/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The same x-rays appear in other academic databeses such as the National Library of Medicine." } ], "question": "Do the x-ray images appear in any other medical or academic databases?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.is/HdljX", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Repeated reports from Reuters do not mention a physical cryptocurrency wallet found on Kwon upon his arrest." } ], "question": "Did any reports mention that a cryptocurrency wallet had been found on or in Kwon?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA apirs, the claim is refuted. The images are misused in the wrong context .The x-ray images were published in March, 2013, ten years before Kwon's arrest, in the medical journal \"Nutrition & Diabetes\". Besides, no reports mentioned a physical cryptocurrency wallet found on Kwon upon his arrest.", "claim_text": "X-ray images show a cryptocurrency wallet hidden inside the body of fugitive South Korean entrepreneur Do Kwon that was found upon his arrest in Montenegro in March, 2023", "claim_images": [ "67a7dd2178ffc1b9fb710eb7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "reddito321", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.reddit.com/media?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpreview.redd.it%2Ftwitter-trezor-stick-found-in-terra-founder-do-kwon-during-v0-vjno0tji7pua1.png%3Fwidth%3D1080%26crop%3Dsmart%26auto%3Dwebp%26s%3D4cb8a8b9705e7b5c0a5bd7e34fecacf33102d571", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.vn/Q4QtW", "reporting_source": "Reddit", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Satirical Source Identification", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Twitter: Trezor stick found in Terra founder Do Kwon during thorough Body Inspection So Twitter people apparently have leaked that a Trezor hardware wallet was found inside Do Kwon during the body inspection after his arrest. It is claimed that the news comes from Reuters, although no link was provided: \n Trezor's official profile has also commented: \n The link to the thread is here: \n A search for Do Kwon on Reuters, though, leads to nothing on that regard, with the most recent piece being from 31st of March: \n I will try to update this post if/when I discover if the information is actually true. Why am I sharing this: \n 1. He lost his smirk in the arrest pictures \n 2. This is funny, I think" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240113012954/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33GT6CQ", "date": "2023-05-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a7e8a378ffc1b9fb71194b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 6, 2019 in the Daily Post in connection with a Russian plane crash that killed 41 people", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/6AMmR", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the crashed plane originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/NfbuL", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "On May 31, 2023 KenyaAirports\nsuccessfully conducted a full-scale emergency drill at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) to enhance emergency response capabilities and preparedness. No plane crashed." } ], "question": "Did any incident involving a plane occur on May 31, 2023 at JKIA?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, the claim is refuted. There was no plane crash on May 31,2023 at Nairobi's Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA). The image was published on May 6, 2019 in the Daily Post in connection with a Russian plane crash that killed 41 people.", "claim_text": "On May 31, 2023, a plane crashed at Nairobi's Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA)", "claim_images": [ "67a7e8a378ffc1b9fb71194b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Darren Vick Melly🇰🇪🇱🇷 @darrenvickmell3", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/PXI7X/98c4f78fc989981d85374038986763b3af953415.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/PXI7X", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "BREAKING NEWS JKIA plane crash" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241225005542/https://cambodia.factcrescendo.com/english/cambodian-prime-minister-hun-sen-is-still-alive-unlike-the-claim-2/", "date": "2023-02-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a7f4a778ffc1b9fb71292f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 4, 2017 in The Straits Times in connection with a fall the Prime Minister experienced.", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/wnTdK", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the Prime Minister in a hospital bed originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "On February 16, 2023, Prime Minister Hun Sen is shown receiving a courtesy call in person from the Commander of the Self-Defense Forces of Japan", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/hunsencambodia/posts/pfbid0qoieasbAPvy1MChSD8byVXDu2vYgaqngMCuaBgz5nwfRRVAXM44wijyKUGE6tEK2l", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "Was Prime Minister Hun Sen seen after February 15, 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hun-Sen", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "He was the Prime Minister through 2023." } ], "question": "Is Prime Minister Hun Sen still alive?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was originallly published on May 4, 2017 in The Straits Times in connection with a fall the Prime Minister experienced. Prime Minister Hun Sen still alive and was a PM through 2023. ", "claim_text": "On February 15, 2023, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen passed away.", "claim_images": [ "67a7f4a778ffc1b9fb71292f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Khmer Sovann Phum (ខ្មែរ សុវណ្ណភូមិ)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.vn/REtC2/7d56f18f3caac2ce458f5dc21c4d73058748ea6b.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.vn/REtC2#selection-354.0-375.16", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "RIP Hun Sen, Hun Manet and VOD!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231003064758/https://www.telugupost.com/english-factcheck/viral-image-of-padlocked-grave-makes-a-false-claim-about-necrophilia-1474659", "date": "2023-04-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://x.com/Gabbar0099/status/1652670920912441344", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A Facebook post dated April 30, 2023 by Gabar states that the graveyard is in Hyderabad. The post shows other photos of the graveyard." } ], "question": "Do other sources confirm the location of the grave in Pakistan?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/reel/631012145563575", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "A Facebook video discusses the false information about the locked grave and shows various photos and video of the locked grave in the Jamiya Masjid E Salar Mulk cemetery in Hyderabad." } ], "question": "Do any sources confirm that the graveyard is in Hyderabad?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a7f8de78ffc1b9fb712e8e#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://earth.google.com/web/search/17.353262,78.5002568/@17.35328983,78.5002478,533.57855225a,0d,59.99999973y,34.99659687h,76.06179318t,0r/data=ClwaLhIoGWjr4GBvWjFAIYHmGDUEoFNAKhQxNy4zNTMyNjIsNzguNTAwMjU2OBgBIAEiJgokCV_4_Av2XDFAEbIjAdFoWjFAGblcUvnjoFNAIdY3MhTsn1NAQgIIASIaChYySXE5RVB1MjVaUjRsRUZmbWxlNUZnEAI6AwoBMEICCABKDQj___________8BEAA", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "The image is in the cemetery in Hyderabad" } ], "question": "Does Google Earth show the location of the Jamiya Masjid E Salr Mulk cemetery in Hyderabad?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The evidence presented contradicts the location part of claim. The grave is located in Hyderabad, India and not Pakistan. There are no QA regarding necrophilia part of the claim, however the evidence source in the 2nd QA refutes that part. Therefore, the whole claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Parents of young deceased girls in Pakistan are safeguarding their graves due to increased cases of necrophilia.\n\n", "claim_images": [ "67a7f8de78ffc1b9fb712e8e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Oasìs 🇮🇳 @oasisbluez", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FupZ4H9WYAIU4GS?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/oasisbluez/status/1651231046933835780", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "@SeharShinwari Graves of women in #Pakistan... Locked like this to prevent \"rap€\" with their dead bodies... Nothing is safe..!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240917171246/https://factly.in/an-old-photo-of-mehbooba-mufti-offering-milk-to-goddess-ragnya-devi-is-shared-as-recent/", "date": "2023-02-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a80ada78ffc1b9fb713954#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On June 12, 2016 by NDTV", "source_url": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/mehbooba-mufti-visits-kheer-bhawani-mela-meets-kashmiri-pandits-1418167", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a80ada78ffc1b9fb713954#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image caption states: \"When a teary-eyed Mehbooba Mufti offered milk to Goddess Ragnya Devi at Kheer Bhawani, 27 kilometres from here on Sunday, she became first head of Muslim-majority Jammu and Kashmir in a long time to perform puja at Tulmul's famous Hindu temple.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240914101147/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/return-to-kashmir-older-pandits-yearn-for-past-gen-next-finds-no-future/story-zNqPpvf6xvJomGMwpZbnNJ.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the context of the image shared by NDTV on June 12, 2016?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a80ada78ffc1b9fb713954#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " The photo is from June 2016, when Mehbooba Mufti visited Kheer Bhavani Mandir, not recently." } ], "question": " When was this photo actually taken?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a80ada78ffc1b9fb713954#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " The claim wrongly states that the photo is recent, using it to suggest a post-Article 370 scenario, which is false." } ], "question": "What is the claim about the photo?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image of Mehbooba Mufti offering milk at a temple is from June 2016, not February 2023, making the claim about the timing false.", "claim_text": "In February, 2023 Mehbooba Mufti was seen offering milk at a temple", "claim_images": [ "67a80ada78ffc1b9fb713954#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kundan Kumar Chaudhary", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230221170040/https://scontent-sjc3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/332426042_1361044301295112_3476732694137489303_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=5cd70e&_nc_ohc=sCYfT3LqLCwAX_KsieU&_nc_ht=scontent-sjc3-1.xx&oh=00_AfBcaM3n1lSm8SUlcWbs1CA67ZPbmPlJibQSOxFuuPZh9g&oe=63FA1F09", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230221170039/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1678595039226480&set=gm.1526246467865294&idorvanity=832267403929874", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "हे भगवान ..!! मोदी जी अब तो आंखों में से आंसू आ जाते है ऐसी तस्वीरें देखकर । ये आपने क्या से क्या कर दिया ?? 370 क्या खत्म हुआ , इनकी तो दुनिया ही बदल गई । 🙏🕉️ ॐ नमः शिवाय 🕉️🙏" }, "full_text": "Oh God..!! Modi ji, now tears come to my eyes after seeing such pictures. What have you done to them?? When 370 ended, their world changed. 🙏🕉️ Om Namah Shivay 🕉️🙏" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240714210944/https://fakenews.pl/en/general/pizza-box-did-not-contribute-to-the-arrest-of-andrew-tate/", "date": "2022-12-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "RO", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On December 29, [2022], the police officers of the Bucharest Organized Crime Combating Brigade, together with the prosecutors of DIICOT - Central Structure, organized an operative action, in a criminal case, in which investigations are being carried out for the crimes of constituting an organized criminal group, human trafficking and rape.\nThus, 5 home search warrants were executed in Bucharest and Ilfov County, at homes owned by the suspects.", "source_url": "https://politiaromana.ro/ro/stiri/perchezitii-la-persoane-banuite-de-trafic-de-persoane", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was Andrew Tate apprehended?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a8119578ffc1b9fb714411#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64128616", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "\"Rumours swirled online that police were tipped off to Tate's presence in the country when he posted a video taking aim at the environmental activist Greta Thunberg.\nIn the footage he posted, he was handed a pizza box from a local restaurant, which some users suggested had inadvertently revealed his location.\nHowever, the pizza box is not thought to be relevant.\"" } ], "question": "Did the pizza box in the image cause Andrew Tate's apprehension?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://apnews.com/article/romania-crime-bucharest-organized-human-trafficking-0b65ac32442d995e590ab70c221398a1", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "\"Bolla, from DIICOT, refuted widespread claims in the media that an address brandished on a pizza box that featured in a video posted by Andrew Tate on Twitter earlier this week led authorities to his arrest. She said the claims are “funny, but no.”\"" } ], "question": "Did authorities comment on the theory that the arrest involved the pizza box?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, the claim is refuted. The pizza box is not thought to be relevant. Authorities also deny the theory that Andrew Tate's arrest involved the pizza box.", "claim_text": "A pizza box shown in a photo shared by Andrew Tate on his social media led to his arrest.", "claim_images": [ "67a8119578ffc1b9fb714411#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Alejandra Caraballo @Esqueer_", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230304023116im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FlLScx8X0AEKu6e?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230304023114/https://twitter.com/Esqueer_/status/1608579412588650496", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Romanian authorities needed proof that Andrew Tate was in the country so they reportedly used his social media posts. His ridiculous video yesterday featured a pizza from a Romanian pizza chain, Jerry's Pizza, confirming he was in the country. This is absolutely epic." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240510024027/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33AM7WA", "date": "2023-01-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "CA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Ottawa adopted a city planning framework in November 2022 which aims to support convenient and quick access to services and amenities. It follows moves by other cities in Canada and across the world to adopt the 15-minute city planning philosophy, which prioritizes walking, bike riding and public transit over cars.", "source_url": "https://ottawa.ca/en/planning-development-and-construction/official-plan-and-master-plans/official-plan", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the purpose of the 15-minute city planning in Canada?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a8169078ffc1b9fb714980#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230306203908/https://twitter.com/ChantaleBerger3/status/1614021802573066241?s=20", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The ad was erected by Brigil, whose logo can be seen clearly on the sign, on a property it had acquired." } ], "question": "Is the ad pictured in the image an attempt by Canada to restrict movement?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The 15-minute city planning philosophy, which prioritizes walking, bike riding and public transit over cars has nothing to do with restricting movement. The ad was erected by Brigil, whose logo can be seen clearly on the sign, on a property it had acquired.", "claim_text": "A barrier is evidence that Canadian 15-minute cities are being developed to impose checkpoints and restrict movement.", "claim_images": [ "67a8169078ffc1b9fb714980#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Liz Churchill @liz_churchill8", "transcription": "Ugh a sign at a construction site in downtown Ottawa", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230306204254im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FnRJhlSX0BAIhWQ?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230306204252/https://twitter.com/liz_churchill8/status/1617999010803122179", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The ‘15-minute Cities' as seen below in Ottawa…are the new ‘Covid Lockdowns'. You will literally own nothing. There will be ‘climate checkpoints'. Welcome to Hell." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240208030859/https://www.kiiitv.com/article/news/verify/memes/meme-falsely-claims-black-man-invented-vicks-vaporub-lunsford-richardson-lunsford-lane/536-2b008eda-46a7-4a36-8916-d8b8f2dcfcdf", "date": "2022-02-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a819b578ffc1b9fb714ef1#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240226125534/https://www.dncr.nc.gov/blog/2016/12/30/lunsford-richardson-inventor-vaporub-and-junk-mail", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Lunsford Richardson, who invented Vicks VapoRub in 1894, was a white pharmacist from Johnston County, North Carolina" } ], "question": "Is the person in the image Lunsford Richardson?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a819b578ffc1b9fb714ef1#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Lunsford Lane\nBorn enslaved in Raleigh, North Carolina, Lunsford Lane became a successful businessman, author, and outspoken abolitionist in Massachusetts and New York.\n\nIn 1835 Lane was able to purchase his own freedom with money he earned from various enterprises. He then opened a store and purchased a house in Raleigh. Because of growing hostility towards free Blacks, in 1840 Lane had to flee to the North, leaving behind his wife and six children, still enslaved. Eventually he earned enough money to purchase their freedom as well.\n\nIn 1842 Lane wrote an account of his life, comprehensively titled The Narrative of Lunsford Lane, Formerly of Raleigh, N.C. Embracing an Account of His Early Life, the Redemption by Purchase of Himself and Family from Slavery, and His Banishment from the Place of His Birth for the Crime of Wearing a Colored Skin. “Published by Himself” in Boston, it sold many copies in America and England. Lane became an active member of the American Anti-Slavery Society. Founded in Philadelphia in 1833 and led by William Lloyd Garrison, the society considered slavery illegal, not only under the U.S. Constitution but also under natural law.", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/people/lunsford-lane.htm", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": " The image doesn't show Lunsford Richardson who invented Vicks VapoRub in 1880 and was in fact a white pharmacist from Johnston County, North Carolina. The person is the image is Lunsford Lane.Born enslaved in Raleigh, North Carolina, Lunsford Lane became a successful businessman, author, and outspoken abolitionist in Massachusetts and New York.\n", "claim_text": "An image shows Lunsford Richardson, a North Carolinian who invented Vicks VapoRub in 1880", "claim_images": [ "67a819b578ffc1b9fb714ef1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "@BlackMa22594604", "transcription": "BLACK HISTORY FACT: in 1880 African American, Lunsford Richardson from Selma NC, invented Vicks Vapor Rub! He invented this remedy when all 3 of his kids were sick while living in Greensboro NC. Richardson thought that his brother-in-laws, last name Joshua \"Vick\" had a more catchier sound to it than his own. Richardson has also been accredited for the invention of headache powders. THANK YOU, Mr. RICHARDSON!", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FMabCgTWUAcVxbN?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/BlackMa22594604/status/1497054399054684161", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "#BlackHistoryMonth" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230127170549/https://www.newscentermaine.com/article/news/verify/gas-prices-verify/no-gas-prices-arent-151-a-gallon-in-the-united-kingdom-fact-check/536-310c5500-ff5d-42d0-88ba-40254c30a279", "date": "2023-01-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a8201778ffc1b9fb7159d2#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/14819/how-is-vehicle-fuel-efficiency-expressed-outside-the-united-states", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Gasoline is sold in pence per liter in the U.K. There are 3.785 liters in a U.S. gallon and 4.546 liters in a U.K. imperial gallon. " } ], "question": "Does the sign in London in the image show the price in dollars per gallon of gasoline?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The price in pounds (1.51) would first need to be converted to dollars using the current exchange rate. Next, litres would need to be converted to gallons. Using the exchange rate on February 8, 2025, the price per gallon for gas in London at 1.51 GBP would be $7.09", "source_url": "https://www.calculateme.com/gas-price-conversion/GBP-to-USD/1.51", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How would the conversion of the price on the sign in the image be reflected in dollars?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, the claim is refuted. The image shows the gasoline price in UK in pounds per liter. Using the exchange rate on February 8, 2025, the price per gallon for gas in London at 1.51 GBP would be $7.09.", "claim_text": "On January 21, 2023, the price of regular unleaded gas in London was $1.51 per gallon", "claim_images": [ "67a8201778ffc1b9fb7159d2#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Paul E Williams @PEWilliams_", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FnADcl4XwAEyLKV?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/A8SB-3SPW", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Gas is only $1.51 a gallon in the UK. This is what Biden is hiding from you." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230322172019/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.336J224", "date": "2022-12-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May, 2017", "source_url": "https://freedomhouse.org/country/south-korea/freedom-world/2020", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was former president Moon Jae-in elected to office?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "October, 2013", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greetingman", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the statue in the image built in South Korea?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, the claim is refuted. The statue was built in October, 2013 and Moon Jae-in was elected to office in May, 2017.", "claim_text": "South Korean ex-president Moon built statue to show 'subservience' to North Korea", "claim_images": [ "67a826f578ffc1b9fb7164c9#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "stuffed james (박제임스)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://lite.evernote.com/note/2d984272-b7bc-4e31-9bbb-bd891384df60", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Korean", "original_language_text": "문재인해논짓좀보소 \n 군부대 옆에 북에 굴종하는 동상을 세워논 반역세력-척결시급! \n\n 오전 8:17 그 동상 깨 부셔야 합니다. 오전 8:17 하트뽀뽀 어피치 28x 대대 보초 초소가 옆에 있어요 오전 8:18 북한을 향해 인사하는 10터 높이의 옥녀봉 우리나라가 북한을 향해 굴종하는 동상을 깨 부셔라~~ 철거해라~~" }, "full_text": "Look at Moon Jae-in's nonsense \n The traitors who erected a statue of submission to the North next to a military base - eradication is urgent! \n\n 8:17 AM That statue must be torn down. 8:17 AM Heart Pop Apeach 28x Battalion sentry post is next to it 8:18 AM Oknyeo Peak, 10 meters high, greeting North Korea Smash the statue of our country submission to North Korea~~ Take it down~~" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240213040636/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/02/15/fact-check-no-banana-color-doesnt-indicate-artificial-ripening/11212886002/", "date": "2023-02-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Both methods require ethylene gas which bananas produce on their own naturally. The most popular artificial method practiced in developed countries is application of ethylene gas in ripening rooms.", "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6521425/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the difference between the mechanism that ripens bananas naturally and artificially?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "There is no way a consumer picking through bunches at the store could tell which ripening method had been used.", "source_url": "https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-bananas-ripening/fact-check-shoppers-cannot-spot-whether-bananas-are-chemically-ripened-idUSL1N2MD1Y8/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is there any way to discern which ripening method had been used on bananas?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, the claim is refuted as both methods require ethylene gas (either produce d naturally or applied in ripening rooms). Hence there is no way a consumer could tell which ripening method had been used.", "claim_text": "You can tell if Bananas have been ripened naturally or chemically by looking at the colour of the stalk and checking for brown spots.", "claim_images": [ "67a8c13678ffc1b9fb717fea#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Julie Morgan", "transcription": "Buying ripe bananas.... green stalk with brow spots means they were chemically ripened. Black stalk......Naturally ripened.", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/329264484_608686167934879_7436829928224133021_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p526x296_tt6&_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=42HRRUnCojcQ7kNvgH68RJk&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AYyfa34SdWsggkL4t2QOdJ3&oh=00_AYAa2ZinMJ_9RI1p6967HMDKR5smwwTFisJih8x5WMdMgg&oe=67916C42", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.org/details/screenshot-2023-02-08-103940", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Good to know 🍌🍌" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240617000600/https://www.altnews.in/who-gave-the-title-mahatma-to-mk-gandhi-certainly-not-the-british/", "date": "2023-01-04", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab9dcd78ffc1b9fb76a8a3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://x.com/rishibagree/status/1610212015951450112", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The document explains that \"an office order of the Congress government in the Central Provinces in 1938\" instructed all to refer to Gandhi as Mahatma." } ], "question": "Does the image indicated that Gandhi was conferred the title \"Mahatma\" by the British government?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/it-was-tagore-who-gave-mahatma-title-to-gandhi-gujarat-high-court-1279297", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "On February 19, 2016, Seeking to end the confusion caused by the answer key of job exam held by a Rajkot local body, the Gujarat High Court declared that it was poet Rabindranath Tagore who first used the title 'Mahatma' for Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi." } ], "question": "Has there been an official determination about who to credit with giving Gandhi the title Mahatma?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The evidence proves that an office order of the Congress government in the Central Provinces in 1938\" instructed all to refer to Gandhi as Mahatma, and not the British.", "claim_text": "Gandhi was given the title of Mahatma by the British not by the people of India.", "claim_images": [ "67ab9dcd78ffc1b9fb76a8a3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rishi Bagree @rishibagree", "transcription": "An office order of the Congress government in the Central Provinces in 1938, instructing all (and especially British) officials, to henceforth refer to Gandhi as 'Mahatma'.", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/2lnCr", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "It is interesting to see the memorandum of the British government through which Mr. Gandhi became Mahatma Gandhi officially" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240519181115/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/01/16/fact-check-video-protestors-brazils-congress/", "date": "2023-01-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aba25278ffc1b9fb76bf4f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 7, 2022 on Twitter by Gazeta Brasil\n", "source_url": "https://x.com/SigaGazetaBR/status/1567544696729178114", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aba25278ffc1b9fb76bf4f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "After participating in a civic-military parade to celebrate the Bicentennial of Independence, the president attended a political event in front of the National Congress. The event took place at the Esplanada dos Ministérios in Brasília.", "source_url": "https://x.com/SigaGazetaBR/status/1567544696729178114", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the context of the image published by Gazeta Brasil on September 7, 2022?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, the claim is refuted as the image was taken September 7, 2022 when after participating in a civic-military parade to celebrate the Bicentennial of Independence, the president attended a political event in front of the National Congress. ", "claim_text": "A post shows Brazilians protesting alleged election fraud in front of the country's National Congress Jan. 8, 2023", "claim_images": [ "67aba25278ffc1b9fb76bf4f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Laura Marie", "transcription": "When Brazilians see obvious election fraud, they protest and do something about it. They don't just sit there and allow installed Presidents for fear of BLM and AntiFA threats! The cabal has underestimated the courage and backbone of the people of Brazil!", "media_source": "https://scontent.fdet1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/322370612_3198185727160186_7514455242347045943_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=_1dbE-TTITgQ7kNvgGgxu0H&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent.fdet1-1.fna&_nc_gid=A0JkWVGfWNTIJpPW4BOhuSD&oh=00_AYB1F4WsTxM7irHAbXcoJqgfsIAbWeo11nwj0vSpGAZY6g&oe=678B8A32", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/laura6109/posts/pfbid0qov8TzPsxLY3ZSBEAvEAcfLztmgMSizyaVV5S46YMzbFD5VmExRRU61SYQVBwb1Ll", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "#brazil#keepgoing \n When Brazilians see obvious election fraud, they protest and do something about it. They don't just sit there and allow installed Presidents for fear of BLM and AntiFA threats! The cabal has underestimated the courage and backbone of the people of Brazil!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240909160345/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/02/fact-check-man-pictured-with-stethascope-is-not-john-fettermans-doctor-hes-porn-actor-johnny-sins.html", "date": "2023-02-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aba44278ffc1b9fb76c602#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 16, 2020 on Twitter by \nBunkie Perkins", "source_url": "https://x.com/BunkiePerkins/status/1306213358845255680?s=20", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aba44278ffc1b9fb76c602#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/BunkiePerkins/status/1306213358845255680?s=20", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The post caption reads, \"Thank you to Johnny Sins for his continued support of Ole Miss athletics. Thank you Dr. Sins!\"" } ], "question": "Does the September 16, 2020 Twitter post by Bunkie Perkins identify the man in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Johnny Sins is a porn actor who has played the role of \"doctor\" in adult videos.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241205015607/https://www.vice.com/en/article/an-interview-with-johnny-sins-the-most-hardworking-man-in-the-world/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is Johnny Sins?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the evidence, the image doesn't show John Fetterman's doctor. The man in the image is a porn actor, Johnny Sins.", "claim_text": "A 2023 photo depicts John Fetterman's doctor", "claim_images": [ "67aba44278ffc1b9fb76c602#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Stephen Lloyd @apparentlysteve", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230302070054im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fp2ygxzXsAEHBz5?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230302070054/https://twitter.com/apparentlysteve/status/1629654920088412162", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is John Fetterman's doctor. He is being silenced from telling he truth that Fetterman is legally brain dead after trying to bring him back 69 times in 420 minutes, just in order to hold the seat for democrats. Like and RT to spread awareness!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240329115811/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/prince-harry-spare-father-king-charles/", "date": "2023-01-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aba74878ffc1b9fb76ccc1#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.is/cgp8n", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The post contains misspellings and incorrect punctuation. In addition, the image contains a watermark that reads \"Belfast Mafia.\" " } ], "question": "Does the post by Megyn Kelly dated January 14, 2023 appear genuine?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Belfast Mafia is a satirical Facebook account whose byline is \"just for fun.\"", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/mafiabelfast", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who or what is \"Belfast Mafia\"?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by the evidence. The claim was published by a satirical Facebook account Belfast Mafia, not by by Megyn Kelly.", "claim_text": "In Price Harry's 2023 memoir \"Spare,\" he wrote that his father's \"I've got your nose\" joke resulted in \"torment\" that \"haunts me to this day.\"", "claim_images": [ "67aba74878ffc1b9fb76ccc1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Megyn Kelly", "transcription": "When I was a child my father grabbed at my nose then pulled away with his thumb between his fingers saying 'I've got you're nose' I thought I had been badly disfigured, the torment I suffered haunts me to this day.", "media_source": "https://archive.is/cgp8n/8f7880c3531e58a233142341b176af3031aeb4c6.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/cgp8n", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Quote Verification", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Satirical Source Identification", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "LOL" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230320034312/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/02/15/fact-check-rescue-dog-photos-wrongly-connected-turkey-earthquake/11251473002/", "date": "2023-02-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aba98678ffc1b9fb76d37c#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67aba98678ffc1b9fb76d37c#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 22, 2017 by Getty Images", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.ae/detail/news-photo/frida-a-rescue-dog-belonging-to-the-mexican-navy-with-her-news-photo/851814534?adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aba98678ffc1b9fb76d37c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Frida, a rescue dog belonging to the Mexican Navy, with her handler Israel Arauz Salinas, takes part in the effort to look for people trapped at the Rebsamen school in Mexico City, on September 22, 2017, three days after the devastating earthquake that hit central Mexico. (Photo by OMAR TORRES / AFP) (Photo by OMAR TORRES/AFP via Getty Images)", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.ae/detail/news-photo/frida-a-rescue-dog-belonging-to-the-mexican-navy-with-her-news-photo/851814534?adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the context of the image by Getty Images taken on September 22, 2017?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is unrelated to the claim as it was \ntaken September 22, 2017 and it shows Frida, a rescue dog belonging to the Mexican Navy, with her handler Israel Arauz Salinas, takes part in the effort to look for people trapped at the Rebsamen school in Mexico City, on September 22, 2017, three days after the devastating earthquake that hit central Mexico.", "claim_text": "2023 photos show earthquake rescue dogs in Turkey", "claim_images": [ "67aba98678ffc1b9fb76d37c#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67aba98678ffc1b9fb76d37c#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "military.aviation2", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CodAQpJuqos/", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CodAQpJuqos/", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The search and rescue dog that came to Turkey to help, worked for hours and finally got tired. #TurkishEarthquake #Aviation #JetNoise #InstaPlane #MegaPlane #Flying #aviationgeek #AvGeek #AvPorn #fighterpilot #aviationphotography #aviationphoto #aviationdaily #instaplane #InstaAviation #pilots #planes #planespotting #militaryaviation #pilotslife #instagramaviation #airplane #militaryaviation #militaryaircraft #airshow #fighterjet #igaviation #fighterpilot #excellentaviatio #aviationworld #aviationporn #instaaviation #aviationphotography #instagramaviation❤️" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230603213859/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/02/09/fact-check-georgia-cardiac-arrest-form-predates-covid-19-vaccines/11206753002/", "date": "2023-01-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b0e846719ccca960b40d78#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Among other things, the form was devised to inform high school students participating in interscholastic athletic activities about the nature and warning signs of sudden cardiac arrest.", "source_url": "https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/54592", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the purpose of the cardiac arrest awareness form being given to Georgia High School students?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Georgia law, titled SB 60, the \"Jeremy Nelson and Nick Blakely Sudden Cardiac Arrest Prevention Act\" was introduced in February, 2019 and became effective on July 1, 2019.", "source_url": "https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/54592", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the Georgia Legislature pass the law requiring Georgia High Schools to distribute the cardiac arrest awareness form?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The earliest positive blood samples for Covid-19 in the United States were drawn in December, 2019.", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2020)", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Covid-19 cases begin appearing in the United States?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The bill was passed after two Gwinnett County teenage althletes, Jeremy Nelson and Nick Blakely, died from cardiac arrest in 2013 and 2017, respectively. ", "source_url": "https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/political-notebook-bill-named-for-gwinnett-youths-who-died-from-cardiac-arrest-passes-in-ga/article_dae7bad4-15ca-5a94-8505-2164ef6c37e8.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why was the Georgia Law SB 60 passed?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The cardiac arrest awareness form isn't new and isn't related to Covid-19 vaccines. Based on the evidence, the law was passed on July 1, 2019 after two Gwinnett County teenage athletes, Jeremy Nelson and Nick Blakely, died from cardiac arrest in 2013 and 2017, respectively. ", "claim_text": "A Georgia High School Association cardiac arrest awareness form is new in 2023 and connected to the COVID-19 vaccine", "claim_images": [ "67b0e846719ccca960b40d78#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Lori Gamble-Barrett", "transcription": "Georgia High School Association Student/Parent Sudden Cardiac Arrest Awareness Form SCHOOL: Robin Co. 1: Learn the Early Warning Signs If you or your child has had one or more of these signs, see your primary care physician: Fainting suddenly and without warning, especially during exercise or in response to loud sounds like doorbells, alarm clocks or ringing phones Unusual chest pain or shortness of breath during exercise Family members who had sudden, unexplained and unexpected death before age", "media_source": "https://scontent.fdet1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/322959628_5785367454913635_8061062738386027168_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=4tbQytTyoFoQ7kNvgHpOLld&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent.fdet1-1.fna&_nc_gid=ACLAekWX1UOljCas75RI4xH&oh=00_AYC3VuWvx7FiU4N6Iqyl-o264vNUMJOjeBMXctceP13FUw&oe=678B9D33", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/lori.gamblebarrett/posts/pfbid0KQBwGc6NrAaVACtxr4Ygekt1xLYYw6KjMss6sJ6Ei9qz5X3yw8eZ6jvdj3aj6a65l", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "My child was sent home with this form today from school. Never seen this form before in my life. This is brand new. For those of you who are still asleep and have not made the connection. Maybe this will wake you up. What is going on here????? Hello!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240806040335/https://fullfact.org/online/chemtrail-plane-photo-patent/", "date": "2013-03-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b0ec82719ccca960b4238b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "July 30, 2009 in Wildfire Today", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240811083708/http://wildfiretoday.com/2009/07/30/747-supertankers-world-tour/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b0ec82719ccca960b4238b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo depicts the pressurized retardant tanks on the 747 Supertanker. The retardant is forced out by compressed air, much like on the MAFF C-130 air tankers.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240811083708/http://wildfiretoday.com/2009/07/30/747-supertankers-world-tour/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The patent describes it as: \"A method and apparatus for aerial fire suppression utilizing a potable fire retardant chemical dispensing system, readily adaptable, without extensive aircraft modification, to various makes of aircraft, for dispensing current types of forest and range fire fighting chemicals.\"", "source_url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US7413145B2/en", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the retardant in the tanks on the 747 Supertanker used for?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "According to the evidence, the claim is refuted as the image show the interior of a firefighter plane.", "claim_text": "A photo reveals the interior of a chemtrail plane", "claim_images": [ "67b0ec82719ccca960b4238b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dan Wininger", "transcription": "Does this internet photo show the interior of a chemtrail plane? Patent number: 7413145 - ‘Systems and Methods For Aerial Dispersion of Material' (filed by none other than the CIA's EVERGREEN AIR) DDees.com", "media_source": "https://scontent.fdet1-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/464136158_9419243874771033_6555605136609813492_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=cf85f3&_nc_ohc=NHAjHlVLiX0Q7kNvgHQOGl4&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent.fdet1-2.fna&_nc_gid=ApaNUm5BJ0oKEyOkV-VaAF3&oh=00_AYDIdnUZxQQYF2RAbpMOYl4oNUHccYTpnh8a65YQoh5xBQ&oe=678BA89B", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10152729686310457&set=bc.Abrd0prtowD60Eh1QUt3--RwheMKjPF2dPCRHhLngUmzzFDUEEzMsfNrZQLo7DkYuTXqBXGsLYpHTXwiCPfeJGnWGqq84-YpZoJHryhIsL5zWNqP5CT4amesdIsyDHuRzz9mRqCzXCmyclgOXG6ePJOE&opaqueCursor=AbrDS-7C59iwow1o_oxhLoBeMiOWiHYPzsYdHX756aSAdO-qt7McDqGxLASQGx9wKO2D2XIxfOIm_EumuGM7jhmiCj9AT5ZS56Q1lFRontG6JWomqusgXu0k9FPnVyM8eIpjqVJxz96Xnm6Dsj0zSefQ2LNJPAv-Biw7OTZLlz_fv2IQ-8hi3TKy7Jm0E1GniGQAbgvqntxDAYcrqCkfXrhQThoRmkgrLr08gRHKCK2e4A2IVQRyNb9dsfk08nfmlFTfyaDaRDRE8ri0", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "OK FOLKS HERE IT IS: I FOUND THIS PHOTO AFTER SEARCHING GOOGLE FOR THE WORD 'BALLASTS' THIS IMAGE APPEARED WITH A CLOSE UP OF A PATENT NUMBER: 7413145 WHEN I LOOKED THIS PATENT NUMBER UP I FOUND THIS WAS NOT A PATENT FOR 'TEST BALLASTS' BUT FOR AN \"ARIEL DELIVERY SYSTEM\" (SPRAYING SYSTEM) THESE TANKS ARE NOT TEST BALLASTS AS SO MANY DE-BUNKERS POINT OUT DON'T BELIEVE ME HERE CHECK IT OUT" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240709065443/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33CB3J7", "date": "2023-03-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Dexamethasone", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid used to treat endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and other conditions. Developed in 1957, it is structurally similar to other corticosteroids like hydrocortisone and prednisolone. Dexamethasone was granted FDA approval on 30 October 1958. In a press release for the Randomized Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy (RECOVERY) trial on 16 June 2020, dexamethasone was recommended for use in COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory symptoms. " } ], "question": "Is dexamethasone a vitamin?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/8PSP-DA82", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The FDA has warned: \"Dexamethasone is a steroid drug and is prescribed by a licensed physician based on the patient's medical condition. Misuse or unsupervised chronic use of this drug may lead to serious adverse reactions such as:\n\nImmunosuppression or impairment of the body's ability to fight infections;\nGastrointestinal bleeding and ulcers;\nElectrolyte imbalance;\nOsteoporosis;\nMuscle weakness;\nPoor wound healing;\nObesity.\nProlonged use of the drug may cause suppression of growth among infants and children.\nIf stopped abruptly, it may cause withdrawal symptoms such as hypotension, shock, and coma.\"" } ], "question": "Can unsupervised use of dexamethasone by anyone other than licensed professionals cause harmful side effects?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/7VRV1", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "As of March 31, 2023, Pronicy Kalbe Dexamethasone is not listed in the FDA's registered drugs database." } ], "question": "Is Pronicy Kalbe Dexamethasone listed in the FDA's registered drugs database?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted since Pronicy Kalbe Dexamethasone is not a vitamin for weight gain but a steroid medication.", "claim_text": "An image of a product marketed as Pronicy Kalbe Dexamethasone shows a vitamin for weight gain", "claim_images": [ "67b100bd719ccca960b442e1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Proto Je", "transcription": "10PAIR/1BUNDLE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION 100% GUARANTEED", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/mzwM2/007cdc9ce011c836d0d0c841ca5aed8cb228b845.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/mzwM2", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Filipino", "original_language_text": "IKAW BA AY PAYATOT? WLANG GANA KUMAIN? OR GANA NAMAN KUMAIN AT MADAMI RIN ANG KAIN PERU PAYAT PARIN? SUBUKAN ANG P.R.O.N.I.C.Y K.A.L.BE V.I.T.A.M.I.N.S VERY EFFECTIVE PO ITO DALAWANG LINGGO LANG MAKITA ANG EPEKTO TATAAS TALAGA NG 2-5 KILOS ANG TIMBANG MO SA DALAWANG LINGGO. PM TO ORDER ANG FOR MORE DETAILS" }, "full_text": "ARE YOU SKINNY? DON'T WANT TO EAT? OR DO YOU WANT TO EAT AND EAT A LOT OF FOOD BUT STILL SKINNY? TRY P.R.O.N.I.C.Y K.A.L.BE V.I.T.A.M.I.N.S IT IS VERY EFFECTIVE IT WILL ONLY TAKE TWO WEEKS TO SEE THE EFFECT YOUR WEIGHT WILL REALLY INCREASE BY 2-5 KILOS IN TWO WEEKS. PM TO ORDER FOR MORE DETAILS" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524163921/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33E99LA", "date": "2023-04-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "VN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b106d0719ccca960b450b5#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On April 16, 2023", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/RpLi8", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of U.S. Secretary of State Anthony Blinken meeting with Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh in Hanoi originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Article 24 Section 9 of the provisions of Decree 18/2022/ND-CP on diplomatic protocol and ceremonies says: \"Fly National Flags of both nations in the guest reception room for guests with the rank of Ministers and equivalences or higher (reception of the same rank). In case the guests have a lower rank than the host, only fly the National Flag of Vietnam\" ", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/YP9G-L5BT", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did Vietnamese rules dictate on April 16, 2023 regarding the display of national flags during meetings with foreign officials?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b106d0719ccca960b450b5#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " It follows Vietnam's diplomatic protocol, which only displays the host nation's flag when the visiting guest is of a lower rank than the host.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524163921/https://www.vietnamplus.vn/hinh-anh-thu-tuong-pham-minh-chinh-tiep-bo-truong-ngoai-giao-canada/783492.vnp", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why wasn't the U.S. flag displayed during Blinken's meeting?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The U.S. flag was not displayed due to Vietnam's diplomatic protocol, which only displays the host nation's flag when the visiting guest is of a lower rank than the host.", "claim_text": "Vietnam humiliated US Secretary of State Antony Blinken by not displaying the American flag when he met Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh in the capital Hanoi in April", "claim_images": [ "67b106d0719ccca960b450b5#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "我是梦嫣❤️ @mengyan1234567", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/RpLi8/a00ada3ff14cd7a337fabc9afe6302f8af319fd0.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/RpLi8", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Position Statement", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Chinese", "original_language_text": "美国真的是被越南狠狠羞辱，越南人在会见布林肯时候不放美国国旗，这在外交礼节上是极度不尊重了吧。 万万没想到的是，但布林肯居然忍了，还在自己的推上，用了这张图片 🤷🏻‍♀️" }, "full_text": "The United States was really humiliated by Vietnam. The Vietnamese did not put up the American flag when meeting with Blinken. This is extremely disrespectful in terms of diplomatic etiquette. What I never expected was that Blinken actually endured it and even used this picture on his own Twitter 🤷🏻‍♀️" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230607023714/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/02/10/fact-check-co-2-responsible-global-warming-not-earth-cycles/11156725002/", "date": "2023-01-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AQ", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b10c6b719ccca960b457a6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It was published by UNEP/GRID-Arendal in 2005. The data in the image is based on a large cylinder of ice extracted from the Antarctic ice sheet that is called the Vostok ice core.", "source_url": "https://www.grida.no/resources/6878", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the information shown in the chart originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b10c6b719ccca960b457a6#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The graph shows data up to the year 1950, and it does not include data after that time", "source_url": "https://www.grida.no/resources/6878", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does the graph in the image show current data? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "According to NOAA data, the global average of atmospheric carbon dioxide hit a new record high in 2021 of 414 parts per million. The highest level shown in the chart in the image is under 300 parts per million. The unprecedented increase of carbon dioxide emissions from human activity has altered the cyclical nature of Earth's heating and cooling patterns." } ], "question": "Has atmospheric carbon dioxide increased since 1950?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The graph does not prove that climate change is cyclical and not caused by humans. It shows data only up to 1950 and does not account for the substantial increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide since then. Human activity has significantly altered the Earth's climate patterns, which is not reflected in the graph", "claim_text": "A graph proves that climate change is cyclical and is not caused by humans", "claim_images": [ "67b10c6b719ccca960b457a6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "laruetactical", "transcription": "Changes in Temperature and CO2 Concentrations over the Past 422,000 Years Data were obtained from the Vostok ice core in Antarctica", "media_source": "https://instagram.fdet1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t51.29350-15/327258313_585256736778183_7233008640380131925_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_e35_s640x640_sh0.08_tt6&efg=eyJ2ZW5jb2RlX3RhZyI6ImltYWdlX3VybGdlbi45NTV4NjIwLnNkci5mMjkzNTAuZGVmYXVsdF9pbWFnZSJ9&_nc_ht=instagram.fdet1-1.fna.fbcdn.net&_nc_cat=103&_nc_ohc=-ys39x9o8MYQ7kNvgGUg6y8&_nc_gid=8b1109e76c464d048fafcea71c6d669f&edm=ANTKIIoBAAAA&ccb=7-5&oh=00_AYDKWW9OkZLdHsrIA8FjH9yeOojjl1CuWt_ihC8XUq_Xqg&oe=67907B8B&_nc_sid=d885a2", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Cn4enUjr1Pi/?ig_rid=fdc742dc-14ef-4404-8f32-018bc5a49e01", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Numerical Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "... Earth is on a 100,000 year Time/Temp clock ... and we're right on time. Yep, climate change is a thing, but it's boringly predictable 😎 ML" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240329002258/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/02/07/fact-check-no-vigilante-didnt-shoot-down-suspected-chinese-spy-balloon/11201545002/", "date": "2023-02-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b10f9c719ccca960b45e9f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On February 3, 2023, the image was published to the Facebook account of \"MY WILLOW MEMES,\" which lists itself as the \"Official parody account of the Biden's cat Willow (except he's MAGA.) President of the unofficial Mike Lindell fan club.\"", "source_url": "https://x.com/mywillowmemes/status/1621539539914219522?s=46&t=0iXC90v4blxjTcFz1A8jzQ", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image of the man with the rifle originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b10f9c719ccca960b45e9f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The person shown in the post is Sam Hyde, a comedian who has been repeatedly – and falsely – linked to mass shootings and other events for years as a form of internet meme.", "source_url": "https://www.buzzfeed.com/ishmaeldaro/sam-hyde-shooter-hoax", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man in the image that shows him holding a rifle?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b10f9c719ccca960b45e9f#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2023/02/04/what-should-biden-do-chinese-spy-balloon/11180635002/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A U.S. warplane shot down the suspected Chinese spy balloon off the South Carolina coast, sending its surveillance gear into relatively shallow water where recovery efforts began immediately, Pentagon officials announced." } ], "question": "Was the Chinese balloon actually shot down?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "A U.S. warplane shot down the Chinese spy balloon, not a vigilante. The person in the image is Sam Hyde, a comedian who has been repeatedly – and falsely – linked to mass shootings and other events for years as a form of internet meme.", "claim_text": "A vigilante shot down the Chinese spy balloon", "claim_images": [ "67b10f9c719ccca960b45e9f#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b10f9c719ccca960b45e9f#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "deinfringe_", "transcription": "BREAKING: A local man has SHOT DOWN the CHINESE SPY BALLOON in an EXTRAORDINARY act of vigilantism!", "media_source": "https://instagram.fdet1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t51.29350-15/328843348_211610028028851_6775919156216455431_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_e35_p640x640_sh0.08_tt6&efg=eyJ2ZW5jb2RlX3RhZyI6ImltYWdlX3VybGdlbi4xMjQyeDEzMjAuc2RyLmYyOTM1MC5kZWZhdWx0X2ltYWdlIn0&_nc_ht=instagram.fdet1-1.fna.fbcdn.net&_nc_cat=103&_nc_ohc=2Xd_0CKnORIQ7kNvgFcs4Qi&_nc_gid=429a8d3e915246719728ba89bbf65a83&edm=ANTKIIoBAAAA&ccb=7-5&oh=00_AYBVT_ZPp49CvIYtWTtGNvl1QBNGTPCBWQ_np6nkQWcUNw&oe=6790845D&_nc_sid=d885a2", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CoOWBzfM97_/", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Satirical Source Identification", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Hero \n BREAKING: A local man has SHOT DOWN the CHINESE SPY BALLOON in an EXTRAORDINARY act of vigilantism!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623184939/https://fullfact.org/online/wrong-picture-police-officer-killed-dogs-tower-hamlets/", "date": "2023-05-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b1125e719ccca960b4659c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In a Twitter post dated May 17, 2023, a spokesperson for the Metropolitan Police said: “We understand the public concern following this incident. The person pictured is not a police officer and was not involved.\nAn inquiry by @PoliceConduct inquiry is under way. We will update when we can.”", "source_url": "https://x.com/metpoliceuk/status/1658877034271997953", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Has the man in the image been identified as a Metropolitan Police officer?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b1125e719ccca960b4659c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Has the armed Metropolitan Police officer in the image been identified?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, the claim is refuted. A spokesperson for the Metropolitan Police confirmed the person pictured is not a police officer and was not involved.", "claim_text": "Images show the Metropolitan Police officer who shot two dogs in London on May 7, 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67b1125e719ccca960b4659c#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b1125e719ccca960b4659c#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Lee Callaghan", "transcription": "Meet a dog killer ...fcuking coward. Sack him, shame him, take his pension and never leave him in peace", "media_source": "https://scontent.fdet1-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/347094735_267068512402656_4266888690370860413_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=SfhxxlPeP-cQ7kNvgEr8KBi&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent.fdet1-2.fna&_nc_gid=AEhE319Yn6-HWWXym2Lw0Rv&oh=00_AYA3hCd9VuCOdOrqhsy3tcIF2M76SQamdf_JLcMnoxACSQ&oe=67907A5D", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1539131316577052&set=a.106059616550903", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Share share share. Pond scum.. \n Meet a dog killer ...fcuking coward. Sack him, shame him, take his pension and never leave him in peace" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241122163912/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33EN4FC", "date": "2023-05-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Bernard Kerik was the former Commissioner of the New York City Police Department and Department of Corrections. He was sentenced on February 18, 2010 in White Plains federal court to 48 months in prison in connection with eight felonies. He was ordered to surrender on May 17, 2010.", "source_url": "https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/newyork/press-releases/2010/nyfo021810.htm", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is Bernard Kerik?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b1325e719ccca960b48a58#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2018", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241106104053/https://correspondent.afp.com/telling-story-it", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image Bernard Kerik shared in 2023 originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b1325e719ccca960b48a58#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image caption reads: \"Aerial view of Honduran migrants heading in a caravan to the US, as the leave Arriaga on their way to San Pedro Tapanatepec, in southern Mexico on October 27, 2018. (AFP / Guillermo Arias)\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241106104053/https://correspondent.afp.com/telling-story-it", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the context of the photo taken in 2018 which Bernard Kerik shared in 2023?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A senior official in the White House told AFP that the use of Title 42 \"is expected to expire on May 11th [2023].\"\n\n", "source_url": "https://www.thejakartapost.com/world/2023/04/11/biden-ends-us-covid-emergency-status.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the Title 42 pandemic-era restrictions end?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is unrelated to the claim, since it was first published in 2018 and shows Aerial view of Honduran migrants heading in a caravan to the US in southern Mexico on October 27, 2018.", "claim_text": "A picture shows people approaching the US border with Mexico in May 2023 before pandemic-era immigration restrictions are lifted.", "claim_images": [ "67b1325e719ccca960b48a58#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Bernard Kerik @BernardKerik", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FvksDi7WwAMU2w5?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/bernardkerik/status/1655402780171943938?s=46&t=D8A3eqKDRB5DWR8dKS59oQ", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This invasion of the US is authorized by @JoeBiden's @WhiteHouse and being supported by @SenSchumer @SpeakerPelosi and the @TheDemocrats @HouseDemocrats @SenateDems Who is going to financially support these people? The American taxpayer! I don't give a damn what party you are" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240518092255/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/05/18/fact-check-russian-drone-supercum/", "date": "2023-05-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "RU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b13c60719ccca960b49f7d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A translation of the text appended to the image reads: \"At about 3:30 a.m. on May 16, 2023, the Russian occupiers attacked Ukraine from the north, south, and east with 18 missiles of various types of air, sea, and ground-based.\nSix Kh-47M2 Kinzhal aeroballistic missiles were launched from six MiG-31K aircraft, 9 Kalibr cruise missiles were launched from ships in the Black Sea, and three ground-based missiles (S-400, Iskander-M).\nAll missiles were destroyed by the air defense forces and means of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.\nIn addition, on the night of May 16, the enemy attacked with Shahed-136/131 strike drones, and also conducted aerial reconnaissance with three operational-tactical drones - Orlan-10, Supercam. All - destroyed!\nTactical aviation of the Air Force continues to strike at the positions of the occupiers. During the day on May 15 and at the beginning of the day on May 16, more than twenty group airstrikes were carried out.\n🇺🇦 Glory to Ukraine!\n✌️ Together - to victory!\"", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/kpszsu/posts/pfbid02kEwdTQPk8tDEmgDZ6J8scu4SKm52iAnyEcGjWaoRB3h9Vm4VCG8Usxu2SMzgF88Nl?_rdr", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Are the weapons in image identified?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240305110623/https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvjm8w/ukraine-russia-supercum-aircraft", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "On May 16, 2023, Vice News confirmed that the name \"Supercum\" was a typographical error and should have been \"Supercam.\"" } ], "question": "Did anyone confirm that the name of the drone was a typographical error and was actually \"Supercam\"?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, the claim is refuted. Vice News confirmed that the name \"Supercum\" was a typographical error and should have been \"Supercam.\"", "claim_text": "The Russian military uses a drone called the ‘SuperCum' drone.", "claim_images": [ "67b13c60719ccca960b49f7d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Karina Vinnikova @KarinaVinnikova", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FwO50UFWwAA5gDw?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/KarinaVinnikova/status/1658373401164013570?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "I'm sorry, our air defence forces destroyed 3 UAV “SuperCum”? Interesting" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241212112216/https://factcheckhub.com/charly-boy-shares-fake-chart-about-nigerias-2023-presidential-election-result/", "date": "2023-05-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b142b4719ccca960b4ada7#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240715175401/https://liveresults.civichive.org/presidential/2023", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The official results show: \nAPC - 8,794,726\nPDP - 6,984,520\nLP - 6,101,533\nNNPP - 1,496,687" } ], "question": "Do the results in the Charly Boy chart match the official election results?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "He is one of the social media influencers popularly known for supporting the presidential candidacy of Peter Obi of the Labour Party.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241212113905/https://factcheckhub.com/how-charly-boy-spreads-disinformation-to-promote-peter-obis-candidacy/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is Charly Boy?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by the evidence. The official results differ from Charly Boy chart results.", "claim_text": "The Charly Boy chart shows the results of Nigeria's 2023 presidential election", "claim_images": [ "67b142b4719ccca960b4ada7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Charly Boy Area Fada 1 @AreaFada1", "transcription": "THE TRUE PICTURE OF WHAT TRANSPIRED ON SATURDAY", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FwW-rsbXgAEYI5k?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/aKVje", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Numerical Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "INEC how can you declare someone a winner and unable to present ur result to the court. Wetin una dey hide sef. See, Nigeria has moved from where it use to be before. Youths have finally awoken, if dem born Una well, no come court on Friday without the documents. Our Mumu Dondo." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231204151421/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/bjp-gave-award-to-asaduddin-owaisi-congress-claims-fact-check", "date": "2023-03-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b14616719ccca960b4b4c4#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "On March 15, 2023, it was mentioned that Owaisi received an award in the publication Amar Ujala.", "source_url": "https://www.amarujala.com/india-news/parliamentary-awards-mallikarjun-kharge-and-bhartruhari-mahtab-receives-lifetime-achievement-award-2023-03-15", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the fact that Owaisi received an award originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.amarujala.com/india-news/parliamentary-awards-mallikarjun-kharge-and-bhartruhari-mahtab-receives-lifetime-achievement-award-2023-03-15", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The article contains a photo of former President Ram Nath Kovind presenting an award and it mentions that Owaisi received the Best Parliamentarian 2022 award." } ], "question": "Does Amar Ujala indicate in the article who presented the awards?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by the evidence. The photo shows Owaisi receiving the Best Parliamentarian 2022 award from former President Ram Nath Kovind.", "claim_text": "Photo shows Asaduddin Owaisi receiving award from senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Murli Manohar Joshi", "claim_images": [ "67b14616719ccca960b4b4c4#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rajasthan Youth Congress @Rajasthan_PYC", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FrQs_IcXoAA-AuY?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/Rajasthan_PYC/status/1635982038791487490", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "वरिष्ठ भाजपा नेता के हाथों असदुद्दीन ओवैसी को सम्मानित कराया जा रहा है। इतना काफ़ी है यह बताने के लिये कि...'ये रिश्ता क्या कहलाता है...?'" }, "full_text": "Asaduddin Owaisi is being felicitated by a senior BJP leader. This is enough to tell that...'What is this relationship called...?'" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240803162024/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/04/fact-check-photo-does-not-show-bio-lab-smoking-in-sudan-in-aftermath-of-attack.html", "date": "2023-04-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "SD", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b14787719ccca960b4bbe3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "April 20, 2023 by the AFP", "source_url": "https://www.afpforum.com/AFPForum/Search/ViewMedia.aspx?mui=3&hid=512BD407309AC56FC3C32B449567D470EE9326061A18846ED9A7CE8820ED5349&cck=a1aff2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b14787719ccca960b4bbe3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The caption on the image reads: \"This image grab taken from AFPTV video footage on April 20, 2023, shows an aerial view of black smoke rising above the Khartoum International Airport amid ongoing battles between the forces of two rival generals. Hundreds of people have been killed since the fighting erupted on April 15 between forces loyal to Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and his deputy, Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, who commands the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).\"", "source_url": "https://www.afpforum.com/AFPForum/Search/ViewMedia.aspx?mui=3&hid=512BD407309AC56FC3C32B449567D470EE9326061A18846ED9A7CE8820ED5349&cck=a1aff2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the context of the image published by the AFP on April 20, 2023?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo is not of a bio lab on April 25,2023. It's a snapshot from the video that shows an aerial view of black smoke rising above the Khartoum International Airport amid ongoing battles between the forces of two rival generals.", "claim_text": "A photo dated April 25, 2023 shows a bio lab in Sudan has been intentionally attacked", "claim_images": [ "67b14787719ccca960b4bbe3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Christopher C. Miller", "transcription": "", "media_source": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230426131614im_/https://cdn1.telegram-cdn.org/file/gJHTPWYJGbMh2ORd7w2-ftTgHuOXyGEoCa0_qENwFengdampq9VHzxRAqY6_xTh1Nszc3p9GCgHOJbl6xMpT1ZS5GWMxrzLfvC4MiAKTkQ4iXNEaMzj8qDhBIN-oT0XaiSw1ptmL-dtMV9a0fck2HPV6uSVzMPauiBi87Ri-HRXdWKadugm0ct-0zgZ2OPBlZq_rq9AVljkZrFDC7oB-a6fO3I7XAFGxcp0n0FjRPHHSatDfF_V-mTVsyNdQ8jn_ZuLklnROoKxKpgVl--RwVg-SRUUnuZvzsFpb7lqdvXu9D99iAKtWm_1LjXIRYIx1BsjbuL939DvxmhiRGCwSkw.jpg", "original_claim_url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230426131614/https://t.me/ChristopherCMiller/494", "reporting_source": "Telegram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Bio lab in Sudan has been intentionally attacked. Viruses have been released now. Watch what happens next." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241009051840/https://www.newsweek.com/disney-offer-cruises-jeffrey-epstein-island-twitter-fact-check-1802125", "date": "2023-05-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The AP reported that posts pointed to a website titled “Magical Kingdoms,” which included a description of a 3.5-hour Disney Cruise Line affiliated tour that included a “snorkel stop” at Little St. James Island among other stops around the islands.\n\nHowever, Disney confirmed to the AP that the tour, which is no longer running, did not involve a stop at the island and had no relationship to it.\n\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231124055509/https://apnews.com/article/ghislaine-maxwell-science-business-jeffrey-epstein-florida-98deefe346a7e7abb79ce14a58512cf1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did Disney acknowledge that its cruises made stops at Epstein's private island or had any affiliation with it?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Disney stated: \"“The island, as well as another location, were included in the description of a third-party tour so that participants could identify the areas where snorkeling would be available. The tour had no connection to the island itself and Disney has never had plans involving the island.”", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231124055509/https://apnews.com/article/ghislaine-maxwell-science-business-jeffrey-epstein-florida-98deefe346a7e7abb79ce14a58512cf1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why was Epstein's island mentioned in the website that described the 3.5-hour Disney Cruise Line tour?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by the evidence. Disney confirmed to the AP that the tour, which is no longer running, did not involve a stop at the island and had no relationship to it.", "claim_text": "Disney sent Was Sending Kids To Epstein's Island For Snorkeling Trips", "claim_images": [ "67b14aad719ccca960b4c306#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dom Lucre @dom_lucre", "transcription": "DISNEY CRUISE LINE St Thomas & St John Excursions Captain Nautica's Snorkeling Expedition Activity Type: Activity Level: Duration: Adult Price: Child Price: Ages: Splashtacular and Family Adventures and Nature Adventures Moderate 3.5 hours $75 (ages 10and up) $60 (ages 8-9) 8 And Up Be whisked away aboard the captain's RIB power boat to a pair of sun-soaked snorkeling sites - and prepare for an adventure like no other. Journey to picturesque Turtle Cove, Buck Island and immerse yourself in an un", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FwcIi1KWYAIiWN_?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/dom_lucre/status/1659304384981762049", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Did you know that Disney sent Was Sending Kids To Epstein's Island For Snorkeling Trips? The Disney cruise ship stopped at Little Saint James Island for day trips for years despite Epstein's history of pedophilia." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230602120546/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/03/31/fact-check-stormy-daniels-statement-trump/", "date": "2023-04-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b15184719ccca960b4ca39#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230322212748/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/stormy-daniels-describes-her-alleged-affair-with-donald-trump-60-minutes-interview/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "In an interview with Anderson Cooper, Daniels said she was coerced to sign the statement and was told if she didn't her \"life hell in many different ways.\"" } ], "question": "Did Stormy Daniels sign the statement dated January 30, 2018 denying an affair with Trump?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230322212748/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/stormy-daniels-describes-her-alleged-affair-with-donald-trump-60-minutes-interview/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "In her March, 2018 interview on 60 Minutes, Daniels told Anderson Cooper she had, in fact, slept with Trump." } ], "question": "Did Daniels subsequently admit to the affair and receiving payment?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2023/03/30/hush-money-payments-trump-michael-cohen-stormy-daniels-karen-mcdougal/11574180002/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The payments were outlined in sworn testimony before the House Oversight and Reform Committee in 2019. Cohen and at least one of the women, porn actress Stormy Daniels, who received $130,000, have appeared before the grand jury. The other woman, Playboy model Karen McDougal, received $150,000.\n\nCohen told the House panel he was reimbursed a total of $420,000 for his role in the payments, in part to cover his taxes and a $60,000 bonus for himself. The payments were made – some in checks signed by Trump – in $35,000 monthly installments under the guise of a legal retainer, Cohen said.\n\nCohen said he created a shell company called Essential Consultants to pay Daniels and hide the deal from his wife." } ], "question": "Did Michael Cohen, Trump's attorney, admit to paying the hush money to Daniels?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the evidence, the claim is refuted. In an interview with Anderson Cooper, Daniels said she was coerced to sign the statement and was told if she didn't her \"life hell in many different ways.\"", "claim_text": "A signed statement dated January 30, 2018 proves Stormy Daniels did not have an affair with Donald Trump", "claim_images": [ "67b15184719ccca960b4ca39#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jack Posobiec @JackPosobiec", "transcription": "Official Statement of Stormy Daniels January 30, 2018 To Whom It May Concern: Over the past few weeks I have been asked countless times to comment on reports of an alleged sexual relationship I had with Donald Trump many, many, many years ago. The fact of the matter is that each party to this alleged affair denied its existence in 2006, 20011, 2016, 2017 and now again in 2018. I am not denying this affair because I was paid \"hush money\" as has been reported in overseas owned tabloids. I am denyi", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FtDHRB3WYAIjsbB?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/JackPosobiec/status/1644032974965420032", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Quote Verification", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "BREAKING: Signed official statement of Stormy Daniels admits affair never happened and that she was not paid 'hush money'" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240328193040/https://www.newsweek.com/false-claim-u-haul-nazi-flag-photoshopped-1802434", "date": "2023-05-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b15af3719ccca960b4ee4d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/IntelPointAlert/status/1660869949424910337", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "Video shows an investigator inspecting the U-Haul truck before approaching the flag, rolling it up, and placing it in the back of the truck." } ], "question": "Is there evidence that the Nazi swastika flag was a real flag and not photoshopped?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b15af3719ccca960b4ee4d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Is there evidence that either the photo or the video were altered in any way prior to publication?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The evidence refutes the claim. The video on X shows an investigator inspecting the U-Haul truck before approaching the flag, rolling it up, and placing it in the back of the truck.", "claim_text": "A Swastika flag photographed outside a U-Haul vehicle had been Photoshopped by the FBI.", "claim_images": [ "67b15af3719ccca960b4ee4d#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b15af3719ccca960b4ee4d#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "🇺🇸ProudArmyBrat @leslibless", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fw1GosZXwAgr49L?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/leslibless/status/1661061511098384392?s=20", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Notice how the FBI made sure to photoshop the “white supremacist's” Nazi flag the same way they meticulously made sure to photoshop Trumps “classified” docs on his office floor? 😂😂" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230520043034/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/05/11/fact-check-image-of-scenic-lake-in-china-falsely-shared-as-hotel-in-india/", "date": "2023-04-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c7215d35531374f6bd314e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "An Instagram account posted the image on April 11, 2021 with the hashtags #mingshasanddunes and #crescentmoon other hashtags (#chinadestinations, #chinatravel, #chinatrip) suggesting the image was taken in China.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230509073135/https://www.instagram.com/p/CNhNdlknJuE/?igshid=NTc4MTIwNjQ2YQ==", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the original source of the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230509082539/https://www.afpforum.com/AFPForum/Search/ViewMedia.aspx?mui=1&hid=5772D70DB87619902D318A7E721C8539030DF7248434A49A93B77B15772DA4277EC0012B034B8197C755B33DF9D27FC510AAC51DBF8E2BDA590A4D1F0BB98813", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "A photo showing a similar lake by AFP images is captioned \"(190214) -- BEIJING, Feb. 14, 2019 (Xinhua) -- Aerial photo taken on Jan. 21, 2019 shows the view of the snow-covered Crescent Moon Spring scenic spot on the Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang, northwest China's Gansu Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Xiaoliang)\nXINHUA / Xinhua via AFP\"" } ], "question": "Does the image show Crescent Moon Spring scenic spot on the Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang, northwest China's Gansu Province?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the evidence, the image was taken in China and not India.", "claim_text": "A picturesque image of a crescent-shaped lake is located at a hotel in Jaisalmer City in Rajasthan, India.", "claim_images": [ "67c7215d35531374f6bd314e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ashok Siyag", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02C4sGJF3BtV198Nqyb45SZrzpXbZjQ3aNkyHjenYKe6LCnTosD2vQuDjuZuscpsibl&id=100075868807376", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02C4sGJF3BtV198Nqyb45SZrzpXbZjQ3aNkyHjenYKe6LCnTosD2vQuDjuZuscpsibl&id=100075868807376", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "यह तस्वीर अमेरिका या लंदन की नहीं है,यह खूबसूरत होटल भारतीय राज्य राजस्थान में जैसलमेर जिले के एक गाँव बागथल चौराहा के पास बाड़मेर स्थित है।है न खूबसूरत नजारा..." }, "full_text": "This picture is not from America or London, this beautiful hotel is located in Barmer near Baghthal Chauraha, a village in Jaisalmer district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Isn't it a beautiful sight..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240526182126/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/csk-ipl-final-gt-fans-dhoni-fact-check-22102", "date": "2023-05-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c873b035531374f6c126aa#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Great Ethiopian Run is the largest race in Africa. Every year, locals and travelers alike, pick up their matching race day t-shirt, and walk and run this 10k. Approximately 35,000-40,000 people participate each year.", "source_url": "https://insideethiopiatours.com/the-7-best-ethiopian-holidays-to-celebrate-in-2020/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does this image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The annual Great Ethiopian Run in Addis Ababa", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240403133343/https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/ethiopia-africa-travel-next-big-thing/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was taken at the annual Great Ethiopian Run in Addis Ababa and not in India.", "claim_text": "Images show crowds of Chennai Super King fans in advance of the IPL final against Gujarat Titans around Narendra Modi stadium", "claim_images": [ "67c873b035531374f6c126aa#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Anant Kashyap @theanantkashyap", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://x.com/theanantkashyap/status/1662850313441906689", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/theanantkashyap/status/1662850313441906689", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Chennai Super Kings fans are crazy on a whole new level at Ahmedabad. #CSKvGT #IPL2023Final" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240713135620/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/srinagar-kashmir-clock-tower-birgunj-nepal-ghanta-ghar-g20-summit-fact-check-22045", "date": "2023-05-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c8afa935531374f6c2d405#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Facebook account Govind photography posted the image on March 17, 2023 with the caption \"Today's raining after weather at Birgunj\"", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=205852195464553&id=100081193226911&ref=embed_post", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image in the post first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c8afa935531374f6c2d405#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Comparing the image in the post with Getty Images Lal Chowk Srinagar Stock Photos, the tower in the image is not the same.", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.com/photos/lal-chowk-srinagar", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "Does the image match photos of the Lal Chowk Clock Tower in Srinagar?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "It was restored as part of efforts undertaken in preparation for the G20 meetings in Kashmir in May 2023.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230611143148/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/features/spruced-up-srinagar-wears-a-new-look-ahead-of-g20-meeting-509775", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the restoration of the Srinagar clock tower begin?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was misused in a wrong context as it shows a building in Birgunj and not in Srinagar. ", "claim_text": "A clock tower in Srinagar is being restored and rebuilt by SMC ahead of the G20 meeting in the city", "claim_images": [ "67c8afa935531374f6c2d405#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rahul Kaushik", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524114617/https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=6202868543132974&set=a.403677043052182", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524114617/https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=6202868543132974&set=a.403677043052182", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "“The clock tower (Ghanta Ghar) is being restored and rebuilt by SMC to reflect our heritage and architecture – down to the finest details as a part of Srinagar's facelift for G20 meet... #NewJammuKashmir 🇮🇳 #peacefuljammukashmir 🇮🇳 #prosperousjammukashmir 🇮🇳" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224085552/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/03/fact-check-democrats-did-not-dress-up-black-guy-as-a-white-supremacist-anti-trump-republicans.html", "date": "2023-03-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ca0c0635531374f6c8df8b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A small group of demonstrators dressed as \"Unite the Right\" rally-goers with tiki torches stand on a sidewalk as Republican candidate for governor of Virginia Glenn Youngkin arrives on his bus for a campaign event at a Mexican restaurant in Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S. October 29, 2021.\nREUTERS/Jonathan Ernst", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211109110343/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/group-anti-trump-republicans-was-behind-tiki-torches-virginia-campaign-2021-10-30/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the website or journal that the image was originally published on caption the image?\n", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Lincoln Project said it was behind the use of tiki torches outside a Republican candidate's bus that mimicked the rally by white supremacists in Charlottesville.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211109110343/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/group-anti-trump-republicans-was-behind-tiki-torches-virginia-campaign-2021-10-30/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did any organization claim responsibility for the demonstration?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Lincoln Project is a super PAC founded by several anti-Donald Trump Republicans in 2019.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221108153620/https://ballotpedia.org/Lincoln_Project", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the Lincoln Project?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "As a Buzzfeed writer in 2014, Johnson was fired for what his employers described as 41 blog posts in which he plagiarized other writers or failed to correctly cite his source of information.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224085611/https://www.buzzfeed.com/bensmith/editors-note-an-apology-to-our-readers", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is the speaker Benny Johnson a reliable source?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ca0c0635531374f6c8df8b#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " It was organized by The Lincoln Project, a group of anti-Trump Republicans.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224085552/https://lincolnproject.us/statement-from-the-lincoln-project-5/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who organized the demonstration with tiki torches?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim about five people, including a Black man, being Democrats dressed as white supremacists is misleading. The tiki torch demonstration was actually organized by The Lincoln Project, a group of anti-Trump Republicans. Their aim was to mock the \"Unite the Right\" rally in Charlottesville to criticize a Republican candidate, not to target Trump supporters.", "claim_text": "Five people standing side by side with tiki torches, including a Black man, are Democrats dressed as white supremacists to cast a bad light on supporters of former President Donald Trump", "claim_images": [ "67ca0c0635531374f6c8df8b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Benny Johnson @bennyjohnson", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://x.com/bennyjohnson/status/1639382259194032129", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/bennyjohnson/status/1639382259194032129", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Never forget that the same political party that promised you there were no Feds dressed as Trump supporters during January 6th also dressed a black guy as a white supremacist. The more you know 🔥" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224085927/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/03/15/fact-check-east-coast-whale-deaths-not-tied-offshore-wind-turbines/11434927002/", "date": "2023-03-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230425063925/https://www.usatoday.com/story/graphics/2023/03/15/east-coast-new-jersey-whale-deaths-explored/11423773002/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Many of the deaths are from still-unknown causes, but necropsies have shown many of the whales died from boat collisions and fishing gear entanglements. " } ], "question": "Is there any evidence linking the whale deaths to wind farms?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "December 2016", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250210232523/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/14/science/wind-power-block-island.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the first offshore wind farm begin operating in the US?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Of the whales examined, about 40% had evidence of human interaction, either ship strike or entanglement. And to date, no whale mortality has been attributed to offshore wind activities. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224085953/https://www.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-01/Transcript-011823-NOAA-Fisheries-Media-Teleconference-East-Coast-whale-strandings-508.pdf", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "What has Lauren Gaches, NOAA Fisheries Public Affairs Director said about the East Coast whale strandings?\n\n", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ca166d35531374f6c8f874#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was published in 2016 by New Scientist, a magazine in the U.K.\n\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240725101707/https://www.newscientist.com/article/2075274-all-you-need-to-know-about-whale-strandings-in-the-uk-and-europe/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the source of the image shown in the claim?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ca166d35531374f6c8f874#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "England's east coast", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240725101707/https://www.newscientist.com/article/2075274-all-you-need-to-know-about-whale-strandings-in-the-uk-and-europe/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, there is no evidence linking the whale deaths to wind farms. The picture was taken in 2016, but to date, no whale mortality has been attributed to offshore wind activities. ", "claim_text": "Offshore wind turbines are causing whales to die", "claim_images": [ "67ca166d35531374f6c8f874#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Brett Alexander @Brett1Alexander", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://x.com/Brett1Alexander/status/1631354423405580288", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224085953/https://twitter.com/Brett1Alexander/status/1631354423405580288", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "23 Whales dead with only 2 wind turbines in place. Plans for THOUSANDS of wind turbines may wipe out whales forever." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230930130006/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/politics/fact-check-narendra-modi-degree-certificate-gujarat-university-ks-shastri-vice-chancellor-congress-bjp-fake-21579", "date": "2023-04-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb244835531374f6cd9578#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "VNGSU's Incumbency Chart of Vice Chancellor ", "source_url": "https://archive.is/8lBMY", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the source of the image of Prof. K.S. Shastri?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "an official position or the time during which someone holds it", "source_url": "https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/incumbency", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does incumbency mean?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Commonsense-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.is/7WTdC", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A Times of India story from June 2012 reported that Shastri was ousted from the post of president of the Gujarat University Teachers' Association (GUTA) an umbrella body of college teachers of the university. It states \"Shastri, 76, controlled both the associations for 25 years.\" therefore he was alive when the article was written." } ], "question": "Did K.S. Shastri die in 1981?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by the evidence. 1981 refers to the year until which KS Shastri held the position of Vice Chancellor, not the year of his death.", "claim_text": "The former Vice Chancellor KS Shastri, whose signature is seen on PM Modi's Master's degree certificate, died in 1981 two years before the certificate was issued", "claim_images": [ "67cb244835531374f6cd9578#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Anil Patel @AnilPatel_IN", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/0uS2o", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230406151905/https://twitter.com/AnilPatel_IN/status/1643585577596645377", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "प्रधानमंत्री की डिग्री पर हस्ताक्षर करनेवाले वाईस चांसलर K S शास्त्री का निधन 1981 में हो चुका था...तो उसके बाद डिग्री कैसे प्रिंट हुआ ? @narendramodi @ArvindKejriwal" }, "full_text": "Vice Chancellor K S Shastri, who signed the Prime Minister's degree, died in 1981... so how was the degree printed after that? @narendramodi @ArvindKejriwal" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230516224036/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/04/05/fact-check-photos-show-giant-sloth-fossils-not-giant-human-bones/11572060002/", "date": "2023-03-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "EC", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb33f635531374f6ce3a01#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The skeleton seen in the image is housed in an Ecuadorian museum called Museo Paleontológico Megaterio, which states it is a \"80% articulated skeleton of a Giant Ground Sloth (Eremotherium laurillardi), approximately 4 meters tall.\"", "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/screenshot-3-30-23-museo-paleontologico-megaterio-ground-sloth", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the original source of the 2-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb33f635531374f6ce3a01#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A CBC Radio news report includes a similar image of the same bones with the caption \"Bones of the extinct giant ground sloth Eremotherium recovered from a tar seep site at Tanque Loma, Ecuador. (Museo Paleontologico Megaterio)\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230317133847/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/quirks/may-16-covid-unknowns-a-giant-sloth-graveyard-and-more-1.5569332/a-giant-sloth-graveyard-shows-how-these-enormous-animals-died-and-lived-1.5569340", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Can the 2-th image be traced back to any news reports?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb33f635531374f6ce3a01#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "It was posted on the Pan American Institute of Geography and History website discussing paleontological fossils, and includes other images of the same fossils similar to the images in the post.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230517144436/https://www.ipgh.gob.ec/portal/?option=com_content&view=article&id=70&catid=13&Itemid=31", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the source of the 1-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the evidence, the images show the skeleton of the extinct giant ground sloth Eremotherium recovered from a tar seep site at Tanque Loma, Ecuador. (Museo Paleontologico Megaterio). The skeleton is approximately 4 meters tall. Hence the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "The remains of giants 7 meters in height were discovered in the small Equadorian village of Changaimina", "claim_images": [ "67cb33f635531374f6ce3a01#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67cb33f635531374f6ce3a01#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67cb33f635531374f6ce3a01#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67cb33f635531374f6ce3a01#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Leah Fox", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/leah.fox.31105/posts/pfbid02XBDdktaeFdnDwJeRhDTnSUnr2Hn2PVkrLMmC26BuHWahZVerfppuWhW7vfL4SFDul", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/leah.fox.31105/posts/pfbid02XBDdktaeFdnDwJeRhDTnSUnr2Hn2PVkrLMmC26BuHWahZVerfppuWhW7vfL4SFDul", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The remains of GIANTS were discovered in the small Equadorian village of Changaimina, 7m in height. Connected to an ancient human race exceeding 12m \n Once such discovery was by a local priest born in 1912. He had kept the skeletal remains in his possession until his death in 1999." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240719001037/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/sea-of-yellow-image-is-of-2010-ethiopia-run-not-csk-fans-outside-narendra-modi-stadium/", "date": "2023-05-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c713bc35531374f6bc74ea#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was posted on Twitter on November 26, 2017.", "source_url": "https://twitter.com/RescueEthiopia/status/934728740554395648", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c713bc35531374f6bc74ea#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " The caption of the photo read, “The annual Great Ethiopian Run in Addis Ababa is popular among tourists”, crediting it to the Ethiopia Tourism Organization.", "source_url": "https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/ethiopia-africa-travel-next-big-thing/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": " “The Great Ethiopian Run” was held in 2010 with the support of MDG achievement fund.", "source_url": "http://mdgfund.org/node/1616", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the Great Ethiopian Run held?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image actually shows the Great Ethiopian Run in Addis Ababa. It was first posted on Twitter in 2017, while the event itself took place in 2010 with support from the MDG achievement fund.", "claim_text": "An image shows a massive crowd of CSK supporters outside the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, ahead of the IPL 2023 final.", "claim_images": [ "67c713bc35531374f6bc74ea#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Nitin Verma @Debeaster_Verma", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230530052556/https://twitter.com/Debeaster_Verma/status/1662843760047460364", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230530052556/https://twitter.com/Debeaster_Verma/status/1662843760047460364", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Believe me This isn't chepauk,This is out Narendra Modi 🏟️ We are massive🥵 #CSKvGT | #IPLFinals" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231001091417/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/02/07/fact-check-che-guevara-was-interviewed-by-kp-bhanumathy-for-air-not-neelima-sanyal/", "date": "2023-02-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c7209635531374f6bd299d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was taken durung Che Guevara's 1959 visit to India.", "source_url": "https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/8-things-you-didn-t-know-about-all-india-radio-that-completes-80-years-today-256402.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c7209635531374f6bd299d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " Che was interviewed by KP Bhanumathy on AIR during his 1959 visit to India.", "source_url": "https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/8-things-you-didn-t-know-about-all-india-radio-that-completes-80-years-today-256402.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c7209635531374f6bd299d#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/8-things-you-didn-t-know-about-all-india-radio-that-completes-80-years-today-256402.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The news presenter in the image is KP Bhanumathy, not Neelima Sanyal." } ], "question": "Is Neelima Sanyal in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was taken during Che Guevara's visit to India in 1959. It shows him being interviewed by KP Bhanumathy on All India Radio, not Neelima Sanyal.", "claim_text": "A rare photo, taken in 1959, shows famous radio newsreader Neelima Sanyal and Che Guevara at the studio of All India Radio in Delhi", "claim_images": [ "67c7209635531374f6bd299d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "রাজেশ সাহা (Rajesh Saha)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=208137781750999&set=a.121732893724822", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=208137781750999&set=a.121732893724822", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Bengali", "original_language_text": "👍👍🏻 \n এই সেই দুর্লভ ছবি, দিল্লীতে অল ইন্ডিয়া রেডিওর স্টুডিওতে প্রখ্যাতা বেতার সংবাদ পাঠিকা নিলীমা সান্যাল ও মহান বিপ্লবী কমরেড চে গুয়েভারা, ১৯৫৯সালের তোলা ছবি। সৌজন্যে:- অশোেক রায়।" }, "full_text": "👍👍🏻 \n This is a rare photo, taken in 1959, of renowned radio newsreader Neelima Sanyal and the great revolutionary Comrade Che Guevara at the All India Radio studio in Delhi. Courtesy: Ashok Roy." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623052911/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/want-to-eat-beef-vote-for-congress-mistranslated-congress-poll-hoarding-in-kerala-shared-with-false-claim/", "date": "2023-02-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c7283c35531374f6bd87da#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It was tweeted on April 12, 2019.", "source_url": "https://x.com/swamisaranamm/status/1116722704231460864", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c7283c35531374f6bd87da#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The text in Malayalam reads, “I want to know. Killing in the name of food? In this land? In these times? No need for primitive politics.” ", "source_url": "https://www.aajtak.in/fact-check/story/fact-check-kerela-congress-cow-slaughter-vote-lok-sabha-election-social-media-viral-fake-news-651716-2019-04-15", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the poster say?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The poster doesn't say, \"If you want to eat beef, vote for Congress.\" Instead, it questions violence over food, stating, “Killing in the name of food? In this land? In these times? No need for primitive politics.” The image first appeared on Twitter on April 12, 2019.", "claim_text": "A Congress poster in Kerala quotes the party saying, “If you want to eat beef, vote for Congress”", "claim_images": [ "67c7283c35531374f6bd87da#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mumbeye @AmitavaSumat", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230301062519/https://twitter.com/AmitavaSumat/status/1629910621000192000", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230301062519/https://twitter.com/AmitavaSumat/status/1629910621000192000", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Quote Verification", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "*Extremely disgusting* Congress poster in Kerala... *\"If you want to eat beef then vote for Congress \"* 😡😡 This is the same Rahul Gandhi who roams around as a supreme Shiv Bhakt Hindu and *asks for votes on beef in Kerala..*. 😡😡😡" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230603183834/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/03/14/fact-check-old-picture-of-punjab-cm-bhagwant-mann-with-raja-warring-viral-with-misleading-claims/", "date": "2023-03-11", "label": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c72c5a35531374f6bdc493#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The photo was posted on March 17, 2022.", "source_url": "https://twitter.com/manaman_chhina/status/1504483933521838080", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo first posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c72c5a35531374f6bdc493#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Congress MLA from Gidderbaha Amrinder Singh Raja Warring met Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann today along with his wife and congratulated him on assuming office.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220317154541/https://twitter.com/manaman_chhina/status/1504483933521838080", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image used in the post matches with the viral picture proving that it is not recent, and therefore is misleading.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220317154541/https://twitter.com/manaman_chhina/status/1504483933521838080", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does the picture prove that Congress leader Amarinder Singh Brar (Raja Warring) is associated with AAP?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo, posted on March 17, 2022, shows Congress MLA Amrinder Singh Raja Warring meeting Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann to congratulate him on taking office. It does not confirm any association between Warring and AAP.", "claim_text": "A photo shows a recent meeting between Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann and State Congress President Amarinder Singh Raja Warring, and confirms that Congress leaders are all associated with Aam Aadmi Party", "claim_images": [ "67c72c5a35531374f6bdc493#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Yashmaan Singh", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=893871015155243&set=a.125400622002290", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=893871015155243&set=a.125400622002290", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Punjabi", "original_language_text": "ਅੱਜ ਫਿਰ ਸਾਬਤ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਕੇਇਹ ਕਾਂਗਰਸੀ ਕੁੱਤੀ ਚੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰਲ ਗਈ!" }, "full_text": "Today it has been proven again that this Congress bitch has joined hands with thieves!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524150856/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33EN3CK", "date": "2023-05-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c7310735531374f6bdfd27#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Published: 29 Apr 2023, 12:10 PM IST", "source_url": "https://www.thequint.com/sports/wrestling/wrestlers-protest-bajrang-punia-says-delhi-police-cut-their-electricity-line", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "When was the photo first posted?\n", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.newindianexpress.com/galleries/nation/2023/may/08/in-photos--farmers-khap-leaders-sit-in-solidarity-with-protesting-wrestlers-at-jantar-mantar-in-de-103572.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "On May 8 th farmers, khap leaders sit in solidarity with protesting wrestlers at Jantar Mantar in Delhi" } ], "question": "Did the protest end on May 6?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo was originally posted on April 29, 2023, at 12:10 PM IST. The protest didn't end on May 6, as farmers and khap leaders joined the wrestlers at Jantar Mantar on May 8 to show their support.", "claim_text": "After top Indian wrestlers gathered in New Delhi to demand the arrest of the sport's federation chief, social media posts show a photo of the athletes packing up and leaving after they ended the demonstration", "claim_images": [ "67c7310735531374f6bdfd27#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "satyam Sahu @satyamS19745855", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230509230040/https://archive.md/4GzPM", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230509230040/https://archive.md/4GzPM", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Video Analysis", "Audio Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "अच्छा चलता हूँ दुआओं में याद रखना 🤣🤣😜 जीजा साली संघर्ष समिति समाप्त 😁😁" }, "full_text": "Okay, I am leaving, remember me in your prayers 🤣🤣😜 Brother-in-law and sister-in-law struggle committee is over 😁😁" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240304085433/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/private-jets-ceos-warren-buffett-bank-crisis/", "date": "2023-03-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb347335531374f6ce3c0d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "January 21, 2016", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240116220730/https://pictures.reuters.com/CS.aspx?VP3=SearchResult&VBID=2C0FCI0HMDERF&SMLS=1&RW=1440&RH=789&POPUPPN=3&POPUPIID=2C0BF1FIDHQZ2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image (0-th) in the claim taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb347335531374f6ce3c0d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Passenger jets are parked at the Swiss Airforce base in Duebendorf, Switzerland January 21, 2016. The airport Duebendorf in Duebendorf is used for arrivals and deprtures of participants of the the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240116220730/https://pictures.reuters.com/CS.aspx?VP3=SearchResult&VBID=2C0FCI0HMDERF&SMLS=1&RW=1440&RH=789&POPUPPN=3&POPUPIID=2C0BF1FIDHQZ2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the caption that accompanied the image in the original source?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://x.com/Cokedupoptions/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The account has a \"PARODY\" disclaimer in its bio." } ], "question": "Is @Cokedupoptions on X a reliable news source?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo isn't from a meeting of banking CEOs with Warren Buffett. It was actually taken in 2016 at a Swiss Air Force base during the World Economic Forum. Plus, the claim comes from a parody account, so it's not a reliable source.", "claim_text": "A photo shows the private jets of banking CEOs seeking deals with Warren Buffett in Omaha", "claim_images": [ "67cb347335531374f6ce3c0d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "John W. Rich (Wealthy) @Cokedupoptions", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://x.com/Cokedupoptions/status/1637460470306144258", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224092122/https://twitter.com/Cokedupoptions/status/1637460470306144258", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "How bad is the banking crisis? This is the Omaha airport this morning. Each one is the private jet of a bank CEO looking to get bought out by Warren Buffett." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224092412/https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/faulty-data-at-the-heart-of-myocarditis-claim/", "date": "2023-01-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb353d35531374f6ce3e19#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "It was based in part on data publicized in a January 7 YouTube video by Dr. John Campbell titled \"Swindon Data\", where he claimed 7.2 per cent of people in Swindon were treated for pericarditis or myocarditis in 2021. He used Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust figures released via a freedom of information (FOI) request that appeared to show it recorded 16,239 emergency attendances for pericarditis in 2021 and 2724 for myocarditis in the same year.", "source_url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230106164646/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26zP0YhEdmg", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "Where did the claim originate?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Dr. Campbell published a follow-up video in which he explained the trust had retracted the data and issued corrected figures.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230109182624/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sl6PK-uMn-I", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "What did Dr Campbell say in a follow-up video on the Swindon heart complications?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The trust said a formula error meant the figures had become corrupted “during the process of simplifying the data into a pivot table“.\nThe trust's corrected figures showed there were only 74 emergency attendances for pericarditis and 12 for myocarditis in 2021.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224092430/https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/myocarditis_and_pericarditis#incoming-2202123", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did the trust who initially published the incorrect figures address the error?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb353d35531374f6ce3e19#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, the data was incorrect due to a spreadsheet error, and the actual number was much smaller.\n" } ], "question": "Was the claim about 8% of Swindon residents hospitalized for heart issues accurate?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb353d35531374f6ce3e19#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A formula error in a spreadsheet led to the inflation of the figures, which was later corrected by the NHS trust.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224092412/https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/myocarditis_and_pericarditis#incoming-2202123", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What caused the error in the initial heart-related hospital attendance figures?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The info in CLAIM_IMG-0 obtained from Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust figures through a freedom of information request was publicized on 7 Jan on YouTube By Dr. John Campbell and then he retracted the information the following day where he explained the data was incorrect due to a formula error. He showed the new data on his YouTube video which depicted much small numbers hospitalized with heart issues for the town of Swindon, UK. The corrected figures showed there were only 74 emergency attendances for pericarditis and 12 for myocarditis in 2021.", "claim_text": "In 2021, up to 8% of the people in the town of Swindon, UK were hospitalized with heart issues ", "claim_images": [ "67cb353d35531374f6ce3e19#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "noton_ourwatch", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224092428/https://www-media.aap.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/13131034/Swindon.png", "original_claim_url": "https://www-media.aap.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/13131034/Swindon.png", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Doesn't matter how many times I see it, or know it to be true, it still pains me everyday that this is happening, to make it worse we have a Prime minister that dismissed all figures and said \"it's safe and effective\" they're still giving this to pregnant mothers and babies... knowing it doesn't work, knowing it's causing harm. Legal system silent, NHS silent, but you want a pay rise ? Then speak the fuck up, where are the police, where are the military, where are the arrests, where is the justice ? This is just in Swindon... apply this globally 8% of the world's population 560,000,000 people..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241214080354/https://fullfact.org/online/HAARP-clouds/", "date": "2023-04-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://haarp.gi.alaska.edu/faq", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "HAARP also says the facility “doesn't produce water in the atmosphere, has no capability to release gases or liquids, and does not interact with existing water in clouds.”" } ], "question": "Does HAARP produce water in the atmosphere?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/10/28/fact-check-high-frequency-research-program-cannot-create-hurricanes/10486031002/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The research program focuses on the ionosphere, which is located between Earth's lower atmosphere and space, while almost all weather occurs in the lower atmosphere. The program does not affect the weather, according to experts." } ], "question": "Can HAARP control the weather of interact with clouds?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "HAARP does not create or manipulate clouds. It studies the ionosphere, far above where weather forms, and has no effect on atmospheric water or weather patterns.", "claim_text": "The High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) in Alaska is responsible for the formation of the clouds shown in the image", "claim_images": [ "67cb360535531374f6ce4011#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Matt Landamn", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/landman808/posts/pfbid0u8BGREM4qJhfSN2MfRd5Y181NzqUfPpTWAifSJ2rFAgPSr73G7oxQDcmmiFsN7BNl#_=_", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230419065101/https://www.facebook.com/login/device-based/regular/login/?login_attempt=1&next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Flandman808%2Fposts%2Fpfbid0u8BGREM4qJhfSN2MfRd5Y181NzqUfPpTWAifSJ2rFAgPSr73G7oxQDcmmiFsN7BNl&lwv=100", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Angels don't play this HAARP ..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241205073101/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/reusable-grocery-list-1920s/", "date": "2022-08-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb4da235531374f6ce7441#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "It wasn't until after World War II that frozen food came into its own. Within a decade, frozen foods would be a $50 billion dollar industry in the United States, and $300 billion worldwide.\nThe growth of the industry was due in large part to the proliferation of larger and larger supermarkets in the late 1940s and 1950s.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241229181304/https://www.wired.com/2017/05/brrrr-secret-history-frozen-food/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did \"frozen foods,\" which are listed on the device, become widely used?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb4da235531374f6ce7441#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://books.google.com/books?id=CHYbAQAAMAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA513&dq=%22benjamin+robbio%22&hl=en#v=onepage&q=%22benjamin%20robbio%22&f=false", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Benjamin Robbio applied for such a patent which was described as \"A memorandum device comprising a hollow body having a top wall, indicia on the obverse face of said wall at spaced locations therealong, a one-piece supporting plate within said body having a longitudinal opening therein, a spring member secured to said plate, said spring member bridging said opening and resting on said plate at the opposite edges thereof, individual movable keys projecting through said wall, each key located to serve one of said spaced indicia and movable into at least two positions with reference to said indicia to selectively designate said indicia, a surface of each of said keys extending into engagement with said spring member at a location thereon between the edges of said opening to be tensioned and held by said spring member in one of said two selected positions.\" The patent application contains an illustration that is similar to the image." } ], "question": "Was a patent issued for a reusable grocery list?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 1, 1954", "source_url": "https://books.google.com/books?id=CHYbAQAAMAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA513&dq=%22benjamin+robbio%22&hl=en#v=onepage&q=%22benjamin%20robbio%22&f=false", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "On what date did Benjamin Robbio apply for the patent?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The grocery list isn't from the 1920s; it was patented in 1954 and includes \"frozen foods,\" which weren't widely used until after WWII.", "claim_text": "A photograph authentically shows an antique reusable grocery list from the 1920s.", "claim_images": [ "67cb4da235531374f6ce7441#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rush Kazi @Rushzilla", "transcription": "Yo, check out this reusable grocery list from the 1920s!", "media_source": "https://x.com/Rushzilla/status/1557043086529806336", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/Rushzilla/status/1557043086529806336", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Numerical Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Yo, check out this reusable grocery list from the 1920s!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230214121918/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/01/19/fact-check-woman-flag-kansas-jan-6-not-u-s-capitol-insurrection-donald-trump/11047156002/", "date": "2023-01-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb54b035531374f6ce8437#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The photo was cropped from a photo posted on Facebook by KSN TV, a local news station in Kansas that includes an article link titled \"Protestors enter Kansas State House\"", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/KSNNews/posts/10158930849014725", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the source of the image in the claim?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb54b035531374f6ce8437#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230122112653if_/https://www.ksnt.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/86/2021/01/IMG_9721.jpg", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67cb54b035531374f6ce8437#ANSWER#1#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "Are there any others photos of the woman from the same event?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb54b035531374f6ce8437#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The mural Battle of Mine Creek by David H. Overmyer can be seen in the background. The Kansas State Historical Society lists the mural as being on display on the first floor of the Kansas State Capitol building.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20191217225513/https://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-state-capitol-online-tour-battle-of-mine-creek/16586", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "Where was the 1-th image taken? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo wasn't taken at the U.S. Capitol on January 6th; it's from a protest at the Kansas State Capitol, as confirmed by a mural in the background.", "claim_text": "A photo of a woman holding a flag in a government building was taken at the U.S. Capitol building on January 6th", "claim_images": [ "67cb54b035531374f6ce8437#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Terrence K Williams", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=735145151304559&set=a.410210850464659", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=735145151304559&set=a.410210850464659", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "I don't believe January 6th was an insurrectionShare & pass it on." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221230165427/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/photos-former-pakistan-prime-minister-imran-khan-injured-social-media-old-unrelated-pictures-19834", "date": "2022-11-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On Thursday, November 3, 2022", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230109124303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/shots-fired-near-convoy-former-pakistan-pm-imran-khan-media-2022-11-03/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan shot in an assassination attempt?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb54bb35531374f6ce8639#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Pakistan Tehrik-i-Insaf (PTI) chief Imran Khan sustained serious injuries on his head and back after falling from a lifter during climbing up the stage installed for an election rally in Lahore.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221115100614/https://www.dawn.com/news/812515", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What happened to Imran Khan in this image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 8, 2013", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221115100614/https://www.dawn.com/news/812515", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "On what date did Imran Khan fall from the lifter while climing a stage?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb54bb35531374f6ce8639#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "August 16, 2014", "source_url": "https://x.com/ImranKhanPTI/status/500842317217927168", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the second image of Imran Kahn originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The images are not from the 2022 assassination attempt on Imran Khan. One is from a 2013 stage fall, and another was published in 2014, both unrelated to the incident.", "claim_text": "The photos show the Imran Khan's condition during the recent assassination attempt.", "claim_images": [ "67cb54bb35531374f6ce8639#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67cb54bb35531374f6ce8639#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Pierce Morgan piersmorgan", "transcription": "\"BREAKING NEWS: Former Pakistan prime minister Imran Khan shot in assassination attempt. Reports he was hit in the leg but survived & now being treated in hospital.\" ", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/niBhu", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/niBhu", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "BREAKING NEWS: Former Pakistan prime minister Imran Khan shot in assassination attempt. Reports he was hit in the leg but survived & now being treated in hospital." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240519105233/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/antarctica-seen-from-space/", "date": "2022-07-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb57c635531374f6ce8e9d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 15, 2007", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619181128/https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/details.cgi?aid=3402", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb57c635531374f6ce8e9d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image is on NASA's website.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619181128/https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/details.cgi?aid=3402", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who published the image on February 15, 2007?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb57c635531374f6ce8e9d#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221005193900/https://archive.ph/gFIuT", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image is described by NASA as separate images derived from different sources that were composited on a background of matching stars." } ], "question": "Did NASA obtain the image by taking a photograph from space?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is not a direct photograph from space but a composite of multiple images, according to NASA.", "claim_text": "An image shows an actual photograph of Antarctica taken from space.", "claim_images": [ "67cb57c635531374f6ce8e9d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "حيدرة Space 8K @uhd2020", "transcription": " \"Antarctica seen from space!\" ", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/6oMzd", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/6oMzd", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Antarctica seen from space!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241216141752/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32NR9HT", "date": "2022-11-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb712135531374f6cec1ae#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Between 1950 and 1960 in the Collection Monsieur Van de Meerssche : Congo Belge", "source_url": "http://pallas.cegesoma.be/pls/opac/plsp.getplsdoc?lan=E&htdoc=general/opac.htm", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb712135531374f6cec1ae#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Although her exact age is not known, her LinkedIn profile indicates that she began university in 1996. ", "source_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/kate-foster-001b0111/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How old is Kate Foster, the UK Ambassador?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "U.K. student are typically 17 or 18 when they enter university. This means Kate Foster would have been born around 1978 - 18 years after the latest date of the image.", "source_url": "https://www.brightworldguardianships.com/en/guardianship/british-education-system/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How old are UK students, typically, when they enter university.", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is from the 1950s–60s, while Kate Foster was likely born around 1978, making it impossible for her to be the girl in the photo.", "claim_text": "The girl standing on the left side of the cage in photo is the British Ambassador(@KFosterFCDO) to Somalia", "claim_images": [ "67cb712135531374f6cec1ae#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67cb712135531374f6cec1ae#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kenyanpress.com", "transcription": "Kate Foster 286 Tweets Follow Kate Foster @KFosterFCDO British Ambassador to Somalia @UKinSomalia. Lover of mountains and bikes. RT does not imply endorsement. @gov.uk/government/peo... Joined November 2020 362 Following 31.6K Followers Followed by khalid, rwbaker343, and 2 others you follow", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=126368690214662&id=100085245934940", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/B4VC-ZTZ2", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "#DidYouKnow that the girl standing on the left side of the cage is the British Ambassador(@KFosterFCDO) to #Somalia? For years, they oppressed different countries of the world, including #Afghanistan, #Iraq under various pretexts." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240616065940/https://factly.in/kamaraj-was-not-the-only-person-who-had-the-honour-to-sit-in-front-of-the-queen-elizabeth-ii/", "date": "2022-09-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb7a7c35531374f6ced0de#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Queen Elizabeth II cutting a cake on the first birthday of her son Prince Andrew at the reception given to her at Rajaji Hall in Madras on February 19, 1961.", "source_url": "https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/when-chennai-baker-baked-a-cake-for-prince-andrews-first-birthday/article65871548.ece", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What event does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb7a7c35531374f6ced0de#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The article, published in The Hindu, is titled \"When Kamaraj ordered cake for the prince\"", "source_url": "https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/when-chennai-baker-baked-a-cake-for-prince-andrews-first-birthday/article65871548.ece", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the title of the article that contains the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb7a7c35531374f6ced0de#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/when-chennai-baker-baked-a-cake-for-prince-andrews-first-birthday/article65871548.ece", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Kamaraj is shown seated between the Queen and Prince Phillip." } ], "question": "Is Kamaraj included in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb7a7c35531374f6ced0de#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "image_answers": [ "67cb7a7c35531374f6ced0de#ANSWER#3#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "Is there another, wider image of the scene to show what is to the Queen's right side?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Kamaraj did sit near Queen Elizabeth II, but there's no proof he was the only one ever given this honor.", "claim_text": "Indian independence activist & former CM of Madras state Kamaraj was the only person who had the honour of sitting infront of Queen Elizabeth-II.", "claim_images": [ "67cb7a7c35531374f6ced0de#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67cb7a7c35531374f6ced0de#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Manoharan Nadar", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-det1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/302545457_2108977215949464_4088845178997759302_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=86c6b0&_nc_ohc=6DbNXhCW91AQ7kNvgFtqGQI&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-det1-1.xx&_nc_gid=AtVaxpCPWGQrHFVsI5iI42N&oh=00_AYDyce1iSYfGuEetk7DK8n4iqOmN5TUvISxreF8EnZIigA&oe=67A1C7E4", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=2108977219282797&set=a.104800899700449&type=3", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Tamil", "original_language_text": "இங்கிலாந்து ராணி எலிசபெத் முன் அவரது கணவரைத் (காமராஜர் அருகில் அமர்ந்து இருப்பவர்) தவிர யாருமே அமர முடியாது... இங்கிலாந்து ராணி பரிமாற அதை அவர் முன்னால் அமர்ந்து சாப்பிட்ட பெருமை கொண்ட ஒரே மாமனிதர் கர்ம வீரர் காமராஜர்... #நேர்மைக்கு கிடைக்கும் மதிப்பு மரியாதை வேறு எதற்கும் கிடையாது..." }, "full_text": "No one can sit in front of Queen Elizabeth of England except her husband (who sits next to Kamaraj)... The only man who had the honor of sitting in front of the Queen of England and eating the food served by her was Karma Veera Kamaraj... #Honesty is the respect and honor that nothing else deserves..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221110192557/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32FW9VH", "date": "2022-08-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb7d0135531374f6ced873#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "June 6, 2021", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220819184628/https://www.anaedoonline.ng/2021/06/06/just-in-unknown-gunmen-kidnap-man-hilux-truck-set-ablaze-in-nnewi-video/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb7d0135531374f6ced873#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"Unknown Gunmen Kidnap Man, Hilux Truck Set Ablaze In Nnewi\" is the headline attached to the image. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220819184628/https://www.anaedoonline.ng/2021/06/06/just-in-unknown-gunmen-kidnap-man-hilux-truck-set-ablaze-in-nnewi-video/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What occurred in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image used is from a different event in Nnewi, not the Leru-Lokpanta Road incident, and was published over a year earlier.", "claim_text": "Unknown gunman killed two soldiers and set a Petrol Van ablaze on Leru-Lokpanta Road. ", "claim_images": [ "67cb7d0135531374f6ced873#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Critics News", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/L2JW-GPE9", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "BREAKING NEWS!!!Unknown gunmen sent 2 soldiers to judgement and set Patrol Van ablase🔥🔥🔥 along Ihube - Leru - Lokpanta Road.." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221013093311/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32L63P7", "date": "2022-10-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AF", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb836e35531374f6ceed35#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "June 2, 2021 in GeoNews", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221012100209/https://www.geo.tv/latest/353188-lahore-police-arrest-burqa-clad-man-from-court", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb836e35531374f6ceed35#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"Lahore police on Wednesday arrested a man who had arrived at the court in a burqa to avoid arrest.\nFaraz, who had married his wife out of choice, accompanied her to the court. However, police searched him based on suspicion and caught him.\nThe police say that the parents of Faraz's wife had filed a kidnapping case against him and had come to court to get bail.\nHowever, Faraz says he had worn the burqa so he could deceive the parents of his wife.\"\n\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221012100209/https://www.geo.tv/latest/353188-lahore-police-arrest-burqa-clad-man-from-court", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances surrounding the image published by GeoNews on June 2, 2021?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is from a 2021 incident in Lahore involving a man wearing a burqa to avoid arrest, not from a protest in Herat.", "claim_text": "The image shows a burqa-clad man joining protesters of a suicide attack in Herat", "claim_images": [ "67cb836e35531374f6ceed35#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67cb836e35531374f6ceed35#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Habib Kamran @HabibKamran2020", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://mobile.twitter.com/HabibKamran2020/status/1576862166262550528", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Pashto", "original_language_text": "د هزاره ګانو له غمه یو مظاهره‌چي هم مړ نه دی، د دې مظاهرو شاته استخباراتي لاسونه دي. دا یې په هرات کې یوه نمونه ده چې یو سړی د ښځو لباس څخه په استفادې د اسلام او وطن دښمنانو دسیسې پلي کوي. شرم کډه کړې!" }, "full_text": "Not a single protester has died due to the grief of the Hazaras, the intelligence agencies are behind these protests. This is an example in Herat where a man is using women's clothing to implement the plots of the enemies of Islam and the country. Shame on you!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224092707/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/01/18/fact-check-plants-cannot-absorb-all-carbon-dioxide/11022863002/", "date": "2022-12-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Carbon cycle experts estimate that natural “sinks”—processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere—on land and in the ocean absorbed the equivalent of about half of the carbon dioxide we emitted each year in the 2011-2020 decade. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241229110226/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How much CO2 do natural processes remove from the atmosphere?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Plants and soils together currently absorb an estimated 30 percent of the CO2 emitted by human activities each year.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241219002533/https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2021/02/25/carbon-dioxide-cause-global-warming/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What percentage of CO2 emissions do plants and soils absorb?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate extremes and widespread damaging effects across our planet. However, those future effects depend on the total amount of carbon dioxide we emit. So, if we can reduce emissions, we may avoid some of the worst effects.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241223221820/https://climate.nasa.gov/effects/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is CO2 harmful to the environment?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is misleading because natural sinks on land and in the ocean absorb about half of the carbon dioxide emitted each year and plants and soils together currently absorb about 30% of the CO2 emitted by human activities each year. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate extremes and widespread damaging effects across our planet. ", "claim_text": "Carbon dioxide is not a problem for the environment because it is involved in photosynthesis", "claim_images": [ "67cb842b35531374f6cef4d4#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Marie Skinner", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto.php%3Ffbid%3D10210133856940820%26set%3Da.1045110545913%26type%3D3", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230118191418/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto.php%3Ffbid%3D10210133856940820%26set%3Da.1045110545913%26type%3D3", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "REMEMBER SCIENCE \n CO2 IS NOT A PROBLEM" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241218210853/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32GR22K", "date": "2022-08-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb856a35531374f6cef6d8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Brandon Odom", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/dicksoncountysheriffsoffice/p/CfuEA_kJQQ3/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb856a35531374f6cef6d8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Brandon Odom is an inmate at the Dickson County, Tennessee Jail. On the claim date, he was serving a four-year sentence for reckless homicide.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220827091155/https://theinmatesearch.net/inmate-profile/Brandon_Lee_Odom/227761/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is Brandon Odom?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The man in the image was in jail at the time, so he couldn't have been hunting in Arlington.", "claim_text": "Photo shows a serial killer or abductor who is currently hunting in Arlington", "claim_images": [ "67cb856a35531374f6cef6d8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Michael Michael", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://lite.evernote.com/note/502a3463-5c8a-4e89-abb5-d12581782d7c", "original_claim_url": "https://lite.evernote.com/note/502a3463-5c8a-4e89-abb5-d12581782d7c", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "There's a serial killer or abductor who is currently hunting in Arlington , my friend was almost taken by him. He drives a truck with led lights and hits Cars of women alone and once they pull over he takes them. Multiple disappearances . If you are in the area and you are hit by a truck with led lights keep driving and call the cops. Stay safe" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240716081302/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32H34V8", "date": "2022-08-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb992d35531374f6cf2d67#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "July 1936, part of the \"Dust Bowl\", produced one of the hottest summers on record across the country, especially across the Plains, Upper Midwest, and Great Lakes regions. ", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/P9RQ-VKJR", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Many of the states show 1936 as their highest state temperature record. What happened in that year?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "This is considered a weather event. Weather takes place over short periods of time—hours, days, or weeks. Climate describes the weather over decades.", "source_url": "https://www.whoi.edu/know-your-ocean/did-you-know/whats-the-difference-between-climate-and-weather/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Would this hot 1936 summer be considered as climate change or as a weather event?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Earth's temperature has risen by 0.14° Fahrenheit (0.08° Celsius) per decade since 1880, but the rate of warming since 1981 is more than twice that: 0.32° F (0.18° C) per decade.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/ZCK8-9KGS", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How have temperatures tracked over the decades?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "A single hot year in 1936 was a weather event, not proof against human-driven climate change, which is based on long-term temperature trends showing sustained warming.", "claim_text": "Map showing historic heat records across the United States is evidence against human-driven global warming", "claim_images": [ "67cb992d35531374f6cf2d67#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Lance Mills", "transcription": "Year and Decade of Highest U.S. State Temperature Records Data from NOAA (2019)", "media_source": "https://scontent-det1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/297256800_10226248291368726_1964999540948928353_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=eU_SsICId2MQ7kNvgFBgI1Z&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-det1-1.xx&_nc_gid=A8wv6HwVtYHQMx-CQo2oj8Y&oh=00_AYD4B6O8ZbQpmWq0rFOTyBNLqHn2xGCJAL0DLHou7N95hg&oe=67A1C2E9", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10226248291408727", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Numerical Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison", "Consultation", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Only two states have had a record temperature in the last 20 years. By far most records were set in the 30s, when there were very few cars and planes, but yeah all of a sudden, “quit using fossil fuels and pay more taxes or we're all gonna die”. If you are weak enough to fall for this bull, I just feel sorry for you!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240908091137/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2022/08/fact-check-diesel-generator-at-el-paso-airport-is-not-powering-ev-charging-station.html", "date": "2021-11-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb9d9635531374f6cf3cc5#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The Blink charging station is located at the El Paso International Airport.", "source_url": "https://www.plugshare.com/location/6615", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is the charging station in the image located?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"Electric charging stations function by converting power from the electrical grid to direct current that electric vehicles use. DC fast chargers, which allow quick charging in minutes using higher voltages and wattages, are only available at public stations. \n\nDrivers plug their vehicles into the electric vehicle charging stations, which deliver power to the vehicle's battery charging system. When done, drivers unplug so the next EV can charge up from the ever-flowing grid power supply. Home stations wire directly into the home's electrical system.\"", "source_url": "https://blinkcharging.com/?locale=en", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How do Blink charging stations work?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Blink charging stations are not powered by diesel generators. The charging station in the photo is located at El Paso International Airport. DC fast chargers, which allow quick charging in minutes using higher voltages and wattages, are only available at public stations. The electric charging stations function by converting power from the electrical grid to direct current that electric vehicles use. Home stations wire directly into the home's electrical system.", "claim_text": "Photo shows an electric vehicle charging station powered by a diesel generator", "claim_images": [ "67cb9d9635531374f6cf3cc5#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "orbitalredcow", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-5c85997a583d/im_/https://preview.redd.it/1vv2ek3ij2z71.jpg?width=960&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=5478e4e940e6f7ad7a67c687db7540746e070442", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/9FVY-7RWT", "reporting_source": "Reddit", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Diesel generator powering battery charger" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240815001954/https://healthfeedback.org/claimreview/unvaccinated-people-more-likely-develop-severe-covid-19-die-contrary-germany-data/", "date": "2022-11-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "DE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"By the end of August 2021, around 60% of the population had received two COVID-19 vaccine doses.\" By the claim date that percentage would have been significantly higher.", "source_url": "https://health.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-12/2021_chp_de_english.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What percentage of Germany's population was vaccinated by the claim date?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "COVID-19 vaccination decreases COVID-19 hospital length of stay, in-hospital death, and increased home discharge.\n", "source_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9933576/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What effect does Covid-19 vaccination have on hospitalization?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2796235", "source_medium": "Other", "boolean_explanation": "\"That a substantial and growing proportion of people hospitalized with COVID-19 were vaccinated is not surprising; the proportion of hospitalized cases who are vaccinated, including those who are boosted, is expected to increase as population vaccination coverage and receipt of booster doses increases.\"" } ], "question": "If the majority of a country's citizens are vaccinated against Covid-19, would the majority of hospitalizations be people who are vaccinated?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "High vaccination rates mean more vaccinated people may be hospitalized, but vaccines still reduce severe disease and death.", "claim_text": "More than 88% of ICU patients in Germany are vaccinated; the COVID-19 vaccines no longer protect against severe disease.", "claim_images": [ "67cba3ef35531374f6cf44a7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "olafgarber @olafgarber", "transcription": "Share of unvaccinated Covid-1q9 patients in intensive care in Germany", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/olafgarber/status/1589219377232035840", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Numerical Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Why are the unvaccinated disappearing from intensive care units? In January 2022, 60% of Covid patients in intensive care units were unvaccinated, now 88.4% are vaccinated. @rki_de and DIVI (all German intensive care units) report loss of protection against severe disease 1/3" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240723025608/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/arvind-kerjiwal-lowest-power-cut-delhi-punjab-fact-check", "date": "2023-05-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ccaf0f35531374f6d052b8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Council on Energy, Environment, and Water (CEEW) in its 2020 report \"State of Electricity Access in India\nInsights from the India Residential Energy Survey (IRES 2020)\"", "source_url": "https://www.ceew.in/publications/access-to-electricity-availability-and-electrification-percentage-in-india", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who published the graph in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/captain-amarinder-singh-resigns-as-punjab-chief-minister/article36533317.ece", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Congress government was in power in Punjab in 2020 under the leadership of Amarinder Singh when the report was published." } ], "question": "Was the AAP in power in 2020 when the CEEW report was published?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ccaf0f35531374f6d052b8#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.ceew.in/sites/default/files/ceew-research-on-state-of-electricty-access-and-coverage-in-india.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A different graph appears in the report which shows many other states that are in an order that is different than the order in the image." } ], "question": "Is the graph in the image the same as the graph that appears in the CEEW report?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ccaf0f35531374f6d052b8#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://www.ceew.in/sites/default/files/ceew-research-on-state-of-electricty-access-and-coverage-in-india.pdf", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67ccaf0f35531374f6d052b8#ANSWER#3#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What does the chart in the original CEEW report look like?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ccaf0f35531374f6d052b8#INPUT#4#0.jpg", "67ccaf0f35531374f6d052b8#INPUT#4#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "boolean_explanation": "The order of the states was manipulated." } ], "question": "Does a comparison of the two graphs show that the information in the image was manipulated?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": " The claim relies on a manipulated graph, and Punjab's power reliability in 2020 was under a different government.", "claim_text": "Although the AAP governments of Punjab and Delhi were criticised for providing free electricity, they experience the lowest power cuts in the country", "claim_images": [ "67ccaf0f35531374f6d052b8#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67ccaf0f35531374f6d052b8#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Arvind Kejriwal @ArvindKejriwal", "transcription": "BRILLIANT! DELHI HAS INDIA'S LOWEST POWER CUTS! -India Residential Energy Survey, CEEW FREE & 24X7 ELECTRICITY ONLY 'KEJRIWAL MODEL' CAN DO THIS!", "media_source": "https://archive.is/ZOFJN/23f09afdfe525457f9475a40ad1267644217c7ca.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/ZOFJN", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Numerical Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison", "Media Source Discovery", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "पूरे देश में केवल पंजाब और दिल्ली में फ़्री बिजली है और इन्ही दोनों राज्यों में सबसे कम पॉवर कट हैं। पहले लोग कहते थे कि अगर फ्री बिजली देंगे तो बिजली कट बढ़ जाएँगे। उल्टे पॉवर कट कम हो गये। कैसे? क्योंकि इन दोनों राज्यों में साफ़ नीयत, ईमानदार और पढ़े लिखे लोगों की आम आदमी पार्टी की सरकार है। बिजली के क्षेत्र को हमने efficient बनाया है।" }, "full_text": "In the entire country, only Punjab and Delhi have free electricity and these two states have the least power cuts. Earlier people used to say that if free electricity is given, power cuts will increase. On the contrary, power cuts have reduced. How? Because in both these states there is a government of Aam Aadmi Party of clean intentions, honest and educated people. We have made the power sector efficient." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240614163143/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2022/08/fact-check-amazon-is-not-selling-unclaimed-packages-for-195-its-a-third-party-seller.html", "date": "2022-08-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The US Postal Service contracts with various companies to auction undelivered goods, including Amazon packages. Packages and undelivered goods from Amazon are also sold by Amazon to liquidators who, in turn, auction the packages.", "source_url": "https://www.komando.com/tips/how-to-buy-unclaimed-packages/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What happens to Amazon unclaimed packages?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Amazon itself does not sell unclaimed packages for $1.95. Instead, undelivered goods, including Amazon packages, are auctioned off by third-party liquidators or through USPS contracts. The claim misrepresents how these packages are handled.", "claim_text": "Amazon is selling unclaimed packages for $1.95.", "claim_images": [ "67ccb4a435531374f6d06248#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "pallets store", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240614163143/https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0262uw6YzBqCb1HMxn8aBDTvthTDpYK4xGukUrAqtbeDNizKkrnWgw6dhpDEsaKHa3l&id=110057145138445", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A lot of unclaimed packages mail accumulating at the end of each year. According to the rules, Amazon can throw away these packages, but they do a charity event and distribute random packages for only 1.95$! Everyone can get pallets by filling out the form at https://bit.ly/Pallet-store Limited quantity" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220812155547/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32FJ4CX", "date": "2022-07-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ccbcae35531374f6d07376#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 29, 2020", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220803115340/https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/jharkhand/deogarh/president-ramnath-kovind-worships-baba-vaidyanath-temple-in-deoghar-during-his-jharkhand-visit", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "SMT. Droupadi Murmu was governor from May 18, 2015 to July 13, 2021", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220622060603/https://rajbhavanjharkhand.nic.in/former_governor.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What position with the government did Murmu occupy at the time?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "July 25, 2022", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/SWN9-TP5V", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the presidential transition from Kovind to Murmu take place?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was originally published in 2020, before Droupadi Murmu became president. It was not taken during the presidential transition in 2022.", "claim_text": "An image of former Indian president Ram Nath Kovind and his successor President Droupadi Murmu performing a Hindu ritual was taken during the presidential transition.", "claim_images": [ "67ccbcae35531374f6d07376#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Praveen Gugnani", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.evernote.com/shard/s731/sh/a8e73a5c-6f06-419b-a2c9-c3b8584e7e94/9b43969326ff48d8bf4edd5890895a34", "original_claim_url": "https://www.evernote.com/shard/s731/sh/a8e73a5c-6f06-419b-a2c9-c3b8584e7e94/9b43969326ff48d8bf4edd5890895a34", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "#विरासत सौंपना या सत्ता हस्तांतरण करना, अपने आप में एक यज्ञ होता है। यज्ञ देवों और महादेव के साक्षित्व में होता है। हस्तांतरण के ये क्षण, इन क्षणों के भाव, अंतर्भाव और वातावरण ही इतिहास लिखते हैं। राष्ट्रपति पद का हस्तांतरण देखिए। राजनैतिक औपचारिकताएं होती रहेंगी, वैदिक प्रतिबद्धता प्रथमतः हो रही है.. अब शुभ और लाभ दोनों ही मिलेंगे इस राष्ट्र को..." }, "full_text": "#Handing over the legacy or transferring power is a yagya in itself. The yagya is performed in the presence of the Gods and Mahadev. These moments of transfer, the feelings, emotions and atmosphere of these moments write history. Look at the transfer of the post of President. Political formalities will continue, Vedic commitment is being made first.. Now this nation will get both auspiciousness and benefits..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231210144826/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/aaron-rodgers-hat-man-rabbit-ayahuasca/", "date": "2023-01-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Wisconsin News in August, 2022", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231208190803/https://wisconsinnews.today/rodgers-wont-stop-talking-about-the-hat-man-since-his-ayahuasca-trip/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the claim originally published?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231208190858/https://wisconsinnews.today/about-us/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The \"About Us\" page of Wisconsin News states that their mission is \"[t]o bring joy and a sense of community. We aim to be the lighthearted escape you didn't know you needed in a world full of serious news. The stories may not be real but are designed to provoke thoughtful conversations and meaningful change.\"" } ], "question": "Is Wisconsin News a mainstream media outlet?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The source that published it, Wisconsin News, openly states that its stories are not real and are meant to be lighthearted or satirical. That means the claim about Aaron Rodgers seeing the \"Hat Man\" during an ayahuasca trip is not based on actual events.", "claim_text": "Football player Aaron Rodgers described seeing a shadowy “Hat Man” during ayahuasca-fueled trips in Peru, saying, “He will sometimes appear in the distance usually veiled by darkness holding the corpse of a dead rabbit and sometimes a blade.”", "claim_images": [ "67ccc26035531374f6d08322#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67ccc26035531374f6d08322#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mdub74", "transcription": "Rodgers Won't Stop Talking About \"The Hat Man\" Since His Ayahuasca Trip Not much is known of the mysterious \"Hat Man\" except that Aaron Rodgers first started seeing the shadowy figure after his Ayahuasca fueled trips in Peru during the 2020 and 2022 offseasons. Aaron says \"He will sometimes appear in the distance usually veiled by darkness holding the corpse of a dead rabbit and sometimes a blade.\" ", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231208190803im_/https://i0.wp.com/wisconsinnews.today/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/ROdger-Hat-man-1.jpg?w=1100&ssl=1", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230205035710/https://www.reddit.com/r/HolUp/comments/10dqnd2/aaron_come_again/", "reporting_source": "Reddit", "claim_types": [ "Quote Verification", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Satirical Source Identification" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A-Aron, come again? \n Rodgers Won't Stop Talking About \"The Hat Man\" Since His Ayahuasca Trip Not much is known of the mysterious \"Hat Man\" except that Aaron Rodgers first started seeing the shadowy figure after his Ayahuasca fueled trips in Peru during the 2020 and 2022 offseasons. Aaron says \"He will sometimes appear in the distance usually veiled by darkness holding the corpse of a dead rabbit and sometimes a blade.\"" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071421/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/02/24/fact-check-cloud-turkey-not-connected-haarp-earthquakes/11329920002/", "date": "2023-02-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ccc54e35531374f6d08aff#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The cloud is called a lens or lenticular cloud.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230123055308/https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/have-you-seen/2023/01/20/huge-lens-cloud-turkey-looks-like-eery-ufo/11090920002/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What type of cloud is shown in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "It is formed through the “mechanical disruption of the ambient wind flow.” Where stable moist air flows over a mountain or a range of mountains, a series of large-scale standing waves may form on the downwind side. If the temperature at the crest of the wave drops to the dew point, moisture in the air may condense to form lenticular clouds. ", "source_url": "https://skybrary.aero/articles/lenticular-cloud", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What causes the formation of a lens or lenticular cloud?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The cloud in the image is a lenticular cloud, which forms naturally when moist air flows over mountains. There's no evidence linking it to HAARP or earthquakes.", "claim_text": "Unique cloud in Turkey is connected to HAARP and earthquakes.", "claim_images": [ "67ccc54e35531374f6d08aff#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67ccc54e35531374f6d08aff#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "flatearthfightclub", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.org/download/lenticularcloudpost/lenticularcloudpost.PNG", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.org/details/lenticularcloudpost", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "#HAARP cloud; then weeks later; massive EARTHQUAKES AND DEATH. #UnlockedMing #FlatEarthFightClub" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240617045936/https://check4spam.com/fifa-will-keep-peles-feet-in-the-museum-spam/", "date": "2023-01-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "BR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ccc8e835531374f6d092e2#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was taken in Purchase, New York in 1981 by the famed photographer Annie Leibovitz as a birthday gift for Pele. ", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CGsH2e2gSBC/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the origin of this image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Pele was buried in Sao Paulo after his death on December 29, 2022 at the age of 82.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240511034011/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/42751517", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where are Pele's feet now?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Pelé was buried intact in São Paulo, and there is no evidence that FIFA planned to keep his feet in a museum.", "claim_text": "FIFA will keep Peles feet in a museum Pele family have given permission.", "claim_images": [ "67ccc8e835531374f6d092e2#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67ccc8e835531374f6d092e2#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "SIR KHAY @sleek_khay", "transcription": "BREAKING FIFA WILL KEEP PELE'S FEET IN THE MUSEUM. PELE'S FAMILY HAS GIVEN THE PERMISSION", "media_source": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CGsH2e2gSBC/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link,https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FlYUq6ZX0AA5Vgf?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/sleek_khay/status/1609496671217385472", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "What's your take on this ? \n BREAKING FIFA WILL KEEP PELE'S FEET IN THE MUSEUM. PELE'S FAMILY HAS GIVEN THE PERMISSION" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230701110653/https://www.vishvasnews.com/english/viral/fact-check-claim-of-tata-group-building-new-parliament-house-for-re-1-is-false/", "date": "2023-04-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"The tender for construction of new Parliament Building have been invited through open competitive bidding. M/s TATA Projects\nLtd emerged as the lowest tenderer with quoted amount of Rs.861.91 Crore.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230422232033/https://pqals.nic.in/annex/174/AU1896.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who was the lowest bidder for construction of the new Parliament House in India?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "December, 2020", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230616060313/https://centralvista.gov.in/new-parliament-building.php", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did construction on the new Parliament Building begin?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The Parliament Building is an active project still.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230616060313/https://centralvista.gov.in/new-parliament-building.php", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the Parliament Building completed?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": " The Tata Group didn't build the new Parliament House for just ₹1. They actually won the contract through a competitive bidding process for ₹861.91 crore. Also, the claim that construction was completed in 17 months isn't supported, as the project was still ongoing.", "claim_text": "The construction of the new Parliament House has been completed in just 17 months and that the Tatas have only received payment of Re 1.", "claim_images": [ "67cccbf935531374f6d09ba4#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Devi Veeramachaneni", "transcription": "*New Indian Parliament House* *Two new records:* *1. It was built in merely 17 months.* '2. TATA built it and only one rupee was a cost to the government.* *This is TATA's gift to our great Nation.*", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-b93087f2ce59/im_/https://scontent-iad3-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/340444829_534515928886145_4341088138034627120_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=5cd70e&_nc_ohc=iRiFaPdidqMAX9LKTR5&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.xx&oh=00_AfCDARebARTz0CX1QS42dd0cfFVv41h7t0sIG4cgJWTE4w&oe=6437F399", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/BPH6-YP73", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Numerical Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "*New Indian Parliament House* *Two new records:* *1. It was built in merely 17 months.* '2. TATA built it and only one rupee was a cost to the government.* *This is TATA's gift to our great Nation.*" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240625175125/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/03/fact-check-stray-dog-was-not-found-by-police-and-up-for-adoption-post-is-a-real-estate-scam.html", "date": "2023-02-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ccd61e35531374f6d0ce3d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 8, 2023 by Southlake DPS", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/SouthlakePublicSafety/posts/pfbid0xHciiaGd8S5kYu1zj7THgw14jTtQgokxz7rcKV1fTrwFUiymds8QngsextUSHMYUl", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "On what date was the image originally posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ccd61e35531374f6d0ce3d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/SouthlakePublicSafety/posts/pfbid0xHciiaGd8S5kYu1zj7THgw14jTtQgokxz7rcKV1fTrwFUiymds8QngsextUSHMYUl", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Southlake DPS had rescued the dog from a house fire when the owners weren't home." } ], "question": "Was Southlake DPS trying to adopt the dog out after finding it homeless?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": " The dog was not picked up as a homeless animal in Charlottesville, Virginia. Instead, Southlake DPS rescued the dog from a house fire while the owners were not home.", "claim_text": "Police in Charlottesville, Virginia picked up a homeless dog called Chloe and offered her for adoption when the owner refused to take her back.", "claim_images": [ "67ccd61e35531374f6d0ce3d#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67ccd61e35531374f6d0ce3d#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kristin A. Zimmerman", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240625175125im_/https://leadstories.com/assets_c/2023/03/Screen%20Shot%202023-03-03%20at%2010.04.16%20AM-thumb-900xauto-3104554.png", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240625175125im_/https://leadstories.com/assets_c/2023/03/Screen%20Shot%202023-03-03%20at%2010.04.16%20AM-thumb-900xauto-3104554.png", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This girl (Chloe) was picked up wandering around the streets in Charlottesville by a police officer friend of mine.. She contacted the owner, but sadly he didn't want her back. If there's anyone out there that may be interested, please visit the nearest police station.. Let's help her find a new loving home" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240519180156/https://checkyourfact.com/2022/11/30/fact-check-german-world-cup-plane-qatar/", "date": "2022-11-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "QA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ccd85e35531374f6d0d632#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67ccd85e35531374f6d0d632#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "November 14, 2022 by Getty Images", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240407212836/https://www.gettyimages.no/detail/news-photo/germanys-nationalteam-pose-for-a-photo-prior-to-departure-news-photo/1441470478", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the date that the images were first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ccd85e35531374f6d0d632#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240407212836/https://www.gettyimages.no/detail/news-photo/germanys-nationalteam-pose-for-a-photo-prior-to-departure-news-photo/1441470478", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "FRANKFURT AM MAIN, GERMANY - NOVEMBER 14: Germany's national team pose for a photo prior to departure for the Pre World Cup Training camp in Oman at Frankfurt International Airport on November 14, 2022 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Germany will stay in Muscat, Oman for a training camp before they travel on to Qatar for the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. (Photo by Christian Kaspar-Bartke/Getty Images)" } ], "question": "Did Getty Images caption the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": " The German team wasn't banned from landing in Qatar over a pro-diversity logo. They left Frankfurt, trained in Oman, and then traveled to Qatar as planned.", "claim_text": "The German World Cup players were prohibited form landing in Qatar due to a pro-diversity logo. ", "claim_images": [ "67ccd85e35531374f6d0d632#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67ccd85e35531374f6d0d632#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Abdulwyclef White Lion Bashir", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-3.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/316315779_6324403027586950_2364978302478834677_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=O3a_piDMeNwQ7kNvgHmnjzb&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-3.xx&_nc_gid=AcraltCKsMUvbFUF8jQ1Pne&oh=00_AYDtHjtlQaSvAEikV9JxEIcU5WY7PAZ45K4BIA7L-rQT0w&oe=67A1FDA9", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/abdulwaheed.bashiru/posts/pfbid02iVihpSHRiitvFoCMYjmrmMtbrBnqdvThxagzGR6kqfs9SEdepkfBwvZEnXw3ZRvRl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Qatar 🇶🇦 refused to permit plane carrying German players to land because of gay pictures around the plane. The Germans had to return and change their Airbus.African countries have a lot learn from this when it comes to respecting our culture and what we stand for." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115090818/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2022/11/fact-check-dual-use-covid-influenza-a-b-test-does-not-prove-coronavirus-is-flu.html", "date": "2022-11-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cce07d35531374f6d0e672#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Although the test kit is in one box, there are two separate tests in the kit. The instructions show how to read results for each different test.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115090859/https://www.tga.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-09/covid-19-rapid-antigen-self-tests-are-approved-australia-ifu-395590.PDF", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does the image show one test kit for both Covid-19 and Influenza A&B testing?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://asm.org/articles/2020/july/covid-19-and-the-flu", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Coronaviruses and influenza viruses are both enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses, and both are encapsidated by nucleoprotein. However, the genomes of these 2 viruses differ in polarity and segmentation. Influenza virus is comprised of 8 single-stranded, negative-sense, viral RNA segments. SARS-CoV-2 has single-stranded, non-segmented, positive-sense, viral RNA. " } ], "question": "Are Covid-19 and Influenza A&B separate viruses?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": " The test kit includes separate tests for COVID-19 and flu, and the two viruses are scientifically distinct.", "claim_text": "A dual-use COVID-19/influenza A&B test proves coronavirus is the flu.", "claim_images": [ "67cce07d35531374f6d0e672#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "denisechiemi", "transcription": "COVID-19/Influenza A&B Antigen Test Kit", "media_source": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Clg05npvaUk/", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Clg05npvaUk/", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A couple years ago, I was attacked on social media for saying the Rona was the flu. In 2019, flu numbers “disappeared” and everyone had rona instead. Now, the test is for both? 🤷🏽‍♀️ I always knew I was right. All a scam. Fuck all of you who were assholes to me for what I believed. Keep living in fear. I'll just keep living." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240716063744/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32L768K", "date": "2022-10-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cce38a35531374f6d0ee99#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67cce38a35531374f6d0ee99#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The journalist is identified as Jeremy Bowen of the BBC reporting from Irpin, Ukraine", "source_url": "https://x.com/BowenBBC?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1499621073473708032%7Ctwgr%5Ea3498edaf80e483df89f4dade4296c67f3bcf66e%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Ftv%2Fjeremy-bowens-brave-report-ukraine-23307930", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the journalist in the images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cce38a35531374f6d0ee99#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67cce38a35531374f6d0ee99#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dT1_DeXUyU4&t=123s", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "These are still shots of Bowen that are from a video he is narrating." } ], "question": "Are these photos of Jeremy Bowen?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cce38a35531374f6d0ee99#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67cce38a35531374f6d0ee99#INPUT#2#1.jpg", "67cce38a35531374f6d0ee99#INPUT#2#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Prior to the 1:57 mark in the video, she is crouched on the ground behind some metal while shelling can be heard. At 1:57, she stands, begins walking toward Bowen, sees him, and turns away.", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dT1_DeXUyU4&t=123s", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "What is the woman doing in the background of the video Bowen is narrating?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Claim is misleading. Journalist Jeremy Bowen, CLAIM_IMG_2 and IMG_3, is narrating a video from Irpin, Ukraine. In the video the destruction is apparent and sounds of artillery fire can be heard, and crowds of people walking to escape the town. CLAIM_IMG_0 and IMG_1 shows a woman walking on her journey to escape the fighting.", "claim_text": "Image shows BBC journalist exaggerating the danger of a Russian attack on Irpin, Ukraine. ", "claim_images": [ "67cce38a35531374f6d0ee99#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67cce38a35531374f6d0ee99#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67cce38a35531374f6d0ee99#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67cce38a35531374f6d0ee99#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Scenic Depiction of Slavic Life", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221013190214im_/https://scontent-sjc3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/309779960_2894896284138904_25709239312069520_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p480x480&_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8024bb&_nc_ohc=5yUuo1drB38AX8vzHAt&_nc_ht=scontent-sjc3-1.xx&edm=AN6CN6oEAAAA&oh=00_AT9nPR3kEN1mYt_v72eFnMVoh7w06tbS_hTwfERAhnsTvg&oe=634CEC67", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221013190214/https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FLivingSlavic%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02Dzucuv75ZTzZSvCvu6UBUWJebVUuK5DaCZDnf8JvGopujUPHNCsY5BWn1FoVm2n3l&show_text=true&width=500", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "BBC reporter making his dramatic \"war\" report laying on the ground while a passing babushka asks what's he doing 😅" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231001152923/https://fullfact.org/online/chemtrails-instagram-cloudy/", "date": "2022-12-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cce6e735531374f6d0f6c6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-are-chemtrails-made-of/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A group of 77 scientists published a report in the journal of Environmental Research Letters after digging through the supposed evidence of the intent to poison us through chemtrails. These scientists are experts in atmospheric science, including the contributions of aircraft to the atmosphere as well as atmospheric processes like how quickly or uniformly chemicals fall through the air to the ground. Of those 77 scientists, 76 said they found no evidence of a \"secret large-scale atmospheric program\"—that's 98.7%. Instead, they found that \"the data cited as evidence [for such a program] could be explained through other factors, including well-understood physics and chemistry associated with aircraft.\" In other words, the evidence pointed to the trails being simply the normally expected result of planes flying through the air." } ], "question": "Are chemtrails a real phenomenon?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Supercooling is a normal occurrence in the atmosphere. Clouds composed of water droplets can persist at temperatures well below 0°C, even at temperatures below -30°C. At temperatures below about -40°C, however, all cloud droplets freeze very quickly. On long-haul routes, commercial aircraft usually reach altitudes of 10 to 12 km, where temperatures are typically below -40°C. Planes on these routes therefore tend to leave contrails behind them. Over the British Isles, trails rarely form below about 8 km in summer, 6 km in winter. When the weather is as cold as it often is in mid-winter in Alaska, Siberia and central Canada, contrails can even form at ground level. Indeed, airfields in these regions have sometimes had to be closed when low-level clouds (ice fogs) composed of aircraft-generated ice crystals have proved persistent.", "source_url": "https://www.metlink.org/fieldwork-resource/contrails/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Do contrails from planes flying through the air occur at all times of the year?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "A group of scientists, experts in atmospheric science, published a report in the journal of Environmental Research Letters after examining supposed evidence of chemtrails. They concluded there is no evidence of a \"secret large-scale atmospheric program. Instead, they found that \"the data cited as evidence [for such a program] could be explained through other factors, including well-understood physics and chemistry associated with aircraft.\" The evidence pointed to the trails being simply the normally expected result of planes flying through the air which are actually called contrails. Commercial aircraft usually reach altitudes of 10 to 12 km, where temperatures are typically below -40°C. These planes tend to leave contrails behind them. The contrails are produced when the atmosphere is conducive no matter the season.", "claim_text": "There are more chemtrails in the spring and summer than in winter.", "claim_images": [ "67cce6e735531374f6d0f6c6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "chemtrailsworldwide", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CmRkBatIp1H/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=2b8babf0-3499-49b7-8648-37b385e67d79", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "To those who are unsure what happens when the trails are put in to the skies… How have your skies been recently? The UK 🇬🇧 has been clear, cold for weeks. Not one trail in the sky but lots of flights. I thought these “trails” are formed when the air temperature is very cold? Yes we see a lot more in the Spring and Summer months? Interesting to say the least. #earthday #earth #sustainability #gogreen #environment #sdgs #brisbane #savetheplanet #zerowaste #planetearth #plasticfree #planet #climate #ecology #renewableenergy #plastic #climateaction #greenenergy #globalwarming #cleanenergy #protect #climatecrisis #noplastic #environmentallyfriendly #esg #agenda2030 #co2 #activism #noplanetb #cleanwater" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240310014434/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32JR6NT-1", "date": "2022-09-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cceae535531374f6d108b8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "It is part of a march into Cardiff Castle ahead of the proclamation of King Charles III on September 11.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240621115839/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/web/20240621115839/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/band-led-goat-marches-cardiff-120212251.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is the activity in the image taking place?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cceae535531374f6d108b8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The march shows men from the 3rd Battalion the Royal Welsh, supported by the Band of the Royal Welsh, marching to the city's castle accompanied by the regimental mascot, a Welsh billy goat called Lance Corporal Shenkin IV, and Goat Major Sergeant Mark Jackson, according to the Press Association.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240621115839/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/web/20240621115839/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/band-led-goat-marches-cardiff-120212251.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the animal accompanying the persons in the march?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is wrong. There's no ram in the image. The animal marching with the soldiers is actually a Welsh billy goat named Lance Corporal Shenkin IV, the official mascot of the 3rd Battalion the Royal Welsh.", "claim_text": "A ram is pictured marching with men in regimental regalia.", "claim_images": [ "67cceae535531374f6d108b8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Oba Alamo Obatala Ife", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/oludayo.olufemi/posts/pfbid02uDrEkvt1itFg2rAskeh9ib1NJnqPM7gFi8zZwfxu7axQBccSwXaKbUPNpYCqCRQfl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is the British carrying a white ram (intended for sacrifice) for the crowning and declaration of Prince Charles as King of England.This is their ancient tradition and culture (Ọdịnaanị na Omenaanị as we call it). If this was an African king or chief, our brainwashed Christian brethren will call it idol worship, worshipping Alusi, and paganism.These are the same people that brought you the \"church\" and told you that your ways were evil. They deceived you to abandon your ancient ways, only for them to hold unto their own.See them celebrate their own with pride. Africa wake up." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240808145541/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32HR3PQ", "date": "2022-08-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "CM", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ccef5f35531374f6d118e6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/IHqfL", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "They are Cameroon troops in Lebialem." } ], "question": "Are the troops seen in the image Nigerian soldiers in Abia?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ccef5f35531374f6d118e6#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/IHqfL", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A group of eleven people, including a Catholic priest, have been rescued by them after being held in a terrorist camp." } ], "question": "Are the Cameroon troops shown harrassing farmers in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The soldiers in the image are from Cameroon, not Nigeria, and they were rescuing hostages, not harassing farmers.", "claim_text": "Nigerian soldiers were pictured harassing a group of elderly farmers in a jungle in southeastern Abia state.", "claim_images": [ "67ccef5f35531374f6d118e6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Biafra in touch", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/DRgLr", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is how the #Nigeria soldiers are Harrassing, killing and maiming our fathers that went to farm. This happened in Abia state today 24/08/2022 ." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240422003601/https://checkyourfact.com/2022/10/27/fact-check-image-members-october/", "date": "2022-10-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ccf0b335531374f6d12103#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 3, 2018", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250116191129/https://news.sky.com/story/jacob-rees-mogg-caught-up-in-fracas-as-masked-protesters-disrupt-university-event-11234071", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ccf0b335531374f6d12103#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "MP Jacob Rees-Mogg was at the centre of a highly physical fracas in Bristol as masked protesters tried to disrupt an event he was speaking at.\n\nVideo shows the prominent Conservative Leave campaigner trying to defuse a fight at the event at the University of West England on Friday night.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250116191129/https://news.sky.com/story/jacob-rees-mogg-caught-up-in-fracas-as-masked-protesters-disrupt-university-event-11234071", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is shown happening in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image does not show U.K. Parliament members fighting. It captures a 2018 incident at a university where protesters disrupted an event featuring MP Jacob Rees-Mogg.", "claim_text": "U.K. Members of Parliament (MPs) in a physical altercation in October 2022 in Westminster.", "claim_images": [ "67ccf0b335531374f6d12103#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Pat Mccartney", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=5609816365728128&set=a.402286359814514", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Tories last night at Westminster, all Scottish Tories voted for fracking apart from Alistair Jack, Scotland says no to fracking \n\n UK Parliamentary Democracy at its finest... Front & centre is The Haunted Mop Stick. 😳" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115091553/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/tasselled-wobbegong-goosefish/", "date": "2022-06-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0ba2335531374f6dbbf28#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Monkfish or goosefish", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115091702/https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/monkfish", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name of the fish shown in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image does not show a carpet shark or tasseled wobbegong but instead a monkfish or goosefish, making the claim incorrect.", "claim_text": "Image shows a real species called a “carpet shark,” or tasseled wobbegong.", "claim_images": [ "67d0ba2335531374f6dbbf28#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "makaros622", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.reddit.com/r/interestingasfuck/comments/vuxtk7/the_tasselled_wobbegong_is_a_species_of_carpet/", "original_claim_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/interestingasfuck/comments/vuxtk7/the_tasselled_wobbegong_is_a_species_of_carpet/", "reporting_source": "Reddit", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The tasselled wobbegong is a species of carpet shark in the family Orectolobidae and the only member of its genus. It inhabits shallow coral reefs off northern Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent islands. Reaching 1.8 m in length, this species has a broad and flattened body and head." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240117101200/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32HU2K6", "date": "2022-09-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "MM", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0bb5535531374f6dbc8c3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 6, 2022 in The Daily Mail", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240119140033/https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-11184453/Harry-Styles-KISSES-Nick-Kroll-Dont-Worry-Darlings-standing-ovation-Venice-Film-Festival.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0bb5535531374f6dbc8c3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "His co-star, Nick Kroll", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240119140033/https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-11184453/Harry-Styles-KISSES-Nick-Kroll-Dont-Worry-Darlings-standing-ovation-Venice-Film-Festival.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person Styles is kissing?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image does not show Harry Styles kissing Senator Ted Cruz. Instead, it captures him kissing his co-star Nick Kroll.", "claim_text": "Image shows Harry Styles Kissing US Senator Ted Cruz.", "claim_images": [ "67d0bb5535531374f6dbc8c3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "ပန္ထြာဘုရင္မ - QUEEN Pantra", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/QOiwk/475761f97487be913d4b1d895ac248d658d0b70d.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/QOiwk", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Burmese", "original_language_text": "Harry Styles ဟာ ရုပ်ရှင်ပွဲတော်အပြီးမှာ နာမည်ကြီး အမေရိကန် အထက်လွှတ်တော်အမတ် Ted Cruz ကို ရုတ်တရက်ကြမ်းကြမ်းရမ်းရမ်းနမ်းလိုက်ပါတယ် ဒီ အနမ်းဟာ ကြိုတင်ပြင်ဆင်ထားခြင်းမရှိဘူးလို့ပြောပါတယ် အမတ်ကြီးက​တော့ Harry ရဲ့နှုတ်ခမ်း​တွေကိုမြည်းစမ်းအပြီးမှာ လက်​တွေပါတုန်​​နေတာတွေ့ရမှာပါ Ted Cruz ဟာ လိင်တူနှစ်သက်မှုကိုအပြင်းအထန် ကန့်ကွက်တဲ့ ရီပက်ဘလီကန်ပါတီရဲ့ထိပ်တန်းပါတီဝင်ဖြစ်တဲ့အတွက်ဒီတစ်ခါဂယက်ကတော့တော်တော်ကြီးပါတယ်" }, "full_text": "Harry Styles kissed US Senator Ted Cruz after a film festival. The kiss was reportedly unplanned. The senator's hands were shaking after he tasted Harry's lips. Ted Cruz is a Republican who strongly opposes homosexuality, so this time the controversy is big." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240302040652/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/imran-khan-with-his-sons.html", "date": "2022-11-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0bc3d35531374f6dbd266#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Imran Khan and his sons", "source_url": "https://x.com/ZubairSabirReal/status/524407807207288832?lang=zh-Hant", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the persons in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0bc3d35531374f6dbd266#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "October 21, 2014", "source_url": "https://x.com/ZubairSabirReal/status/524407807207288832?lang=zh-Hant", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim says the image is recent (from 2022), but the answer states it was originally published in 2014. This contradicts the claim.", "claim_text": "Recent image shows Imran Khan with his two sons, Qasim and Suleman Khan.", "claim_images": [ "67d0bc3d35531374f6dbd266#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kamran Khan @AajKamranKhan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FhL8UQ4X0AMXDya?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/aajkamrankhan/status/1590611049858093056?s=46&t=ssT7s7-tIkyMMHYZqPyHuA", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "These days nothing better for Imran Khan to take break from noisy politics and spend time with his lovely sons, they in Lahore to give a long over due hug to their Dad. I wish that remarkable character Khan's Ex-Wife @Jemima_Khan had came along Qasim Sulaiman to Lahore" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115090516/https://factly.in/photo-of-jayshah-with-urvashi-rautelas-brother-is-shared-as-that-with-the-son-of-pakistani-general/", "date": "2022-09-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67dca83335531374f610ac12#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Jay Shah and Yashraj Rautela.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02dojiAWnvh2u3EMwo8bpcRwDvAaNLjzhcJGxkvxDUfUyVTCc7j7iHfSenUiuXRXbtl&id=105810198684975", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the two men in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "He is the younger brother of the actress, Urvashi Rautela.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220810140935/https://twitter.com/UrvashiRautela/status/1188113171568939013", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is Yashraj Rautela?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/saadsbajwa/", "source_medium": "Web text", "image_answers": [ "67dca83335531374f610ac12#ANSWER#2#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What does Saad Bajwa look like?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The two men in the image are identified as Jay Shah and Yashraj Rautela, not Saad Bajwa. Additionally, Yashraj Rautela is the younger brother of actress Urvashi Rautela, further disproving the claim.", "claim_text": "Photo of secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India, Jay Shah, with Pakistan General's Son Saad Bajwa.", "claim_images": [ "67dca83335531374f610ac12#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Manoj Singh", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/302235802_614094676758362_1636255126208948748_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=IOvEQ46atjkQ7kNvgF339Mb&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-1.xx&_nc_gid=AW2zOmH7Jr9yyfwPB9vh0tD&oh=00_AYCQf4NON23WlrJXNI9BJ1J1DL_cCHLT1gBY9zawr5Updw&oe=67A0BB9F", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=614094690091694&set=a.315463273288172", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "पाकिस्तानी जनरल क़मर बाज़वा के साहिबज़ादे सअद बाज़वा और तड़ी-पार मोटा भाई शाह के \"तेजबुद्धि\" साहिबज़ादे जय बाबा और साथ मे \"बुलबुल\"..साथ खड़ी महज़बीं के नाम का इल्म नही है तो बुलबुल लिख दिया पूरी इज़्ज़त एहतराम के साथ.. तस्वीर को अवाम के सामने मुज़ाहिरा कर दिया गया..बताया गया है कि जय बाबा और सअद बाज़वा याअनि पाकिस्तान की दोस्ती कितनी \"मीठी\" है..ऐसा बड़ी फोटो वाली एजेंसियां करती रहती है.. जय बाबा अहमदाबादी है तो \"मीठे की आदत\" होना लाज़िम है..\"पाकिस्तानी मीठा\" भी अहमदाबादी जितना ही मीठा होता है..बुलबुल ने \"अपना काम\" कर दिया..जय श्री पाकिस्तान.." }, "full_text": "Pakistani General Qamar Bajwa's son Saad Bajwa and the \"smart\" son of Mota Bhai Shah, Jai Baba and \"Bulbul\" with him.. I did not know the name of the woman standing with me, so I wrote Bulbul with full respect and reverence.. The picture was displayed in front of the public.. It was told how \"sweet\" is the friendship between Jai Baba and Saad Bajwa, i.e. Pakistan.. Big photo agencies keep doing this.. Jai Baba is from Ahmedabad, so it is natural to have a \"habit of sweets\".. \"Pakistani sweet\" is also as sweet as Ahmedabadi.. Bulbul has done \"her job\".. Jai Shree Pakistan.." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240527012051/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/balenciaga-satanic-stylist-lotta-volkova/", "date": "2022-11-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.gq.com/story/lotta-volkova-adidas", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "She is a longtime stylist for Balenciaga." } ], "question": "Is Lotta Volkova a stylist for Balenciaga?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67dcc22f35531374f610b0fe#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "A runway model showcasing designs during the Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week in Beijing, China.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221206093534/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/model-showcases-designs-on-the-runway-at-sheguang-hu-news-photo/518451034", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "Who is the individual in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image in question does not show Lotta Volkova but rather a runway model at a fashion event in Beijing. This contradicts the claim that the photo features Volkova holding blood-painted baby dolls.", "claim_text": "A photograph shows Balenciaga stylist Lotta Volkova holding two baby dolls drenched in blood-colored red paint.", "claim_images": [ "67dcc22f35531374f610b0fe#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Juanita Broaddrick @atensnut", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FiqnCXxWIAA16KC?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/atensnut/status/1597272681337917440", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is the Chief Designer for Balenciaga, Lotta Volkova. Enough said. They knew exactly what they were doing." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240301205726/https://checkyourfact.com/2022/12/16/fact-check-image-israeli-newspapers-obama/", "date": "2022-12-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67dcfeae35531374f610bb72#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "De Morgen. ", "source_url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/belgian-newspaper-de-morgen-accused-of-racism-over-picture-showing-obama-as-an-ape-9211916.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name of the newspaper that published the image of Barack Obama as an ape?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It originates from Belgium. ", "source_url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/belgian-newspaper-de-morgen-accused-of-racism-over-picture-showing-obama-as-an-ape-9211916.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does De Morgen newspaper originate from Israel?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The newspaper that published the image, De Morgen, is from Belgium, not Israel. This contradicts the claim that an Israeli newspaper depicted Barack Obama as an ape.", "claim_text": "Image shows an Israeli newspaper's depiction of Barack Obama as an ape. ", "claim_images": [ "67dcfeae35531374f610bb72#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Don Salmon @dijoni", "transcription": "FIRST BLACK PRESIDENT OF THE USA STARTS SELLING WEED OBAMA NIET NAAR PANDA'S", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230603171511im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FjXNHQzUYAAqXMO?format=jpg&name=240x240", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230603171511/https://twitter.com/dijoni/status/1600410769710981120", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Publishing Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is how they treat Black people in the state of Israel. This was the first African-American president being compare to monkey an animal in Israel did any in the Jewish community in America apologize and blackness in Israel. Van Jones." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230202082236/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32DL2LH", "date": "2022-06-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67dd25e635531374f6111216#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It was published on June 29, 2015 in regards to the 2015 Glastonbury Festival.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220711112133/https://www.facebook.com/swnsnews/photos/729109130549542", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "She gave her speech in the 2022 Glastonbury Festival on June 25, 2022.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230123202231/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-61938933", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Greta Thunberg give her speech at the Glastonbury Festival?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is from the 2015 Glastonbury Festival, not the 2022 event where Greta Thunberg spoke. This directly contradicts the claim.", "claim_text": "Photo of rubbish filled ground at 2022 Glastonbury Festival following Greta Thunberg speech.", "claim_images": [ "67dd25e635531374f6111216#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sonia Moore", "transcription": "", "media_source": "blob:https://lite.evernote.com/76db3324-1c9d-4842-8338-b710db8d7fc6", "original_claim_url": "https://www.evernote.com/shard/s649/client/snv?noteGuid=9207aa7a-b467-40e8-be6a-923dccdca5ed¬eKey=e54dd645a6ce3b9a5b3d0c32d62153da&sn=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.evernote.com%2Fshard%2Fs649%2Fsh%2F9207aa7a-b467-40e8-be6a-923dccdca5ed%2Fe54dd645a6ce3b9a5b3d0c32d62153da&title=Facebook", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The aftermath of Glastonbury, where they all cheered in support of Greta Thunberg who was flown in to lecture on the planet, the largest gathering of hypocrites." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115101427/https://www.vishvasnews.com/english/viral/fact-check-old-picture-of-the-fire-at-rohingya-refugee-camp-being-shared-with-the-false-claim/", "date": "2022-04-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ddc0d135531374f6140253#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image is in relation to a fire that engulfed the Rohingya refugee camp in Delhi.", "source_url": "https://www.news18.com/news/india/rohingya-lose-their-sanctuary-in-delhi-to-fire-new-life-of-six-years-turns-to-ashes-1718991.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the image about?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ddc0d135531374f6140253#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The people are part of the Rohingya families that had fled Myanmar and they reside in Darul Hijrat in Delhi. ", "source_url": "https://www.news18.com/news/india/rohingya-lose-their-sanctuary-in-delhi-to-fire-new-life-of-six-years-turns-to-ashes-1718991.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is the photo of a Rohingya family who are destitute on a road in Delhi?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "A refugee home for Rohingya Refugees of Myanmar.", "source_url": "https://medium.com/worldmuslimpedia/dr-syed-zafar-mahmood-thinker-planner-and-builder-of-institutions-82001cf8f9e2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is Darul Hijrat?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ddc0d135531374f6140253#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.news18.com/news/india/rohingya-lose-their-sanctuary-in-delhi-to-fire-new-life-of-six-years-turns-to-ashes-1718991.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "There is no report about it." } ], "question": "Does the man in the image have 8 children, 3 wives, out of which 2 are pregnant?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ddc0d135531374f6140253#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.news18.com/news/india/rohingya-lose-their-sanctuary-in-delhi-to-fire-new-life-of-six-years-turns-to-ashes-1718991.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "There is no report about it." } ], "question": "Does the Samsung C7 pro mobile in hand which costs Rs 29,000 belong to the man?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is from the 2015 Glastonbury Festival, not the 2022 event where Greta Thunberg spoke. This directly contradicts the claim.", "claim_text": "An image of a Rohingya family. Destitute on a road in Delhi. Together with 8 children, 3 wives, out of which 2 are pregnant. In hand is Samsung C7 pro mobile which costs Rs 29,000.", "claim_images": [ "67ddc0d135531374f6140253#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Apna Tarun Chugh", "transcription": "ये एक रोहिंग्या परिवार है दिल्ली की एक सड़क पर बेसहारा साथ में 8 बच्चे, 3 बीवियां जिसमे से 2 गर्भवती भी हैं हाथ में सैमसंग C7 pro मोबाइल है जिसकी कीमत मात्र 29,000 ₹ है विपक्ष इनके हालातों को देख दुखी है इसलिए आप समय पर टैक्स भरते रहें", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-3.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/278601775_173416685111351_8250287029375177992_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=Kn3Ov-6VN3EQ7kNvgFuPumk&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-3.xx&_nc_gid=ALVJ3_1e72gWQHSQhMU8zU0&oh=00_AYC3B7hZCCHBqUzbTHM4ByjhfGmOjXIYbaa41d0CYaPdLw&oe=67A5E1CB", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/ApnaTarunChugh/photos/a.104899708629716/173431541776532/", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "ठीक है न? 🧐 \n\n ये एक रोहिंग्या परिवार है दिल्ली की एक सड़क पर बेसहारा साथ में 8 बच्चे, 3 बीवियां जिसमे से 2 गर्भवती भी हैं हाथ में सैमसंग C7 pro मोबाइल है जिसकी कीमत मात्र 29,000 ₹ है विपक्ष इनके हालातों को देख दुखी है इसलिए आप समय पर टैक्स भरते रहें" }, "full_text": "Is it okay? 🧐 \n\n This is a Rohingya family, helpless on a street in Delhi, with 8 kids, 3 wives, 2 of whom are pregnant. They have a Samsung C7 pro mobile in their hands, which costs only ₹29,000. The opposition is saddened to see their condition, so keep paying your taxes on time." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240910101513/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2022/11/fact-check-sen-warnock-is-not-in-photo-of-man-with-women-wearing-penis-pants-in-church.html", "date": "2022-11-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67de718235531374f614f351#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The man is Pretty Mike, a controversial Nigerian socialite. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250116231557/https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/pretty-mike-stuns-guests-at-don-jazzys-mothers-funeral-with-women-wearing-pens-pants/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67de718235531374f614f351#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image depicts a controversial Nigerian socialite, Pretty Mike, attending the funeral ceremony of the mother of a music executive, with women wearing penis pants.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250116231557/https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/pretty-mike-stuns-guests-at-don-jazzys-mothers-funeral-with-women-wearing-pens-pants/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image depict? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image does not show U.S. Sen. Raphael Warnock; it actually depicts Nigerian socialite Pretty Mike at a funeral event.", "claim_text": "Photo on social media shows Georgia's U.S. Sen. Raphael Warnock walking in front of a line of women wearing penis pants in Ebenezer Baptist Church. ", "claim_images": [ "67de718235531374f614f351#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "White Boots are My Roots FAFO🇺🇸 @robertbaudot", "transcription": "\"Reverend\" Warnock (a down-low faggot) having a \"church service\" in Georgia!", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fibh_AUVIAA7gWb?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/robertbaudot/status/1596211595151032320", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "What kind of a \"church\" is reverend Warnock running? for real- WTF is going on? \n \"Reverend\" Warnock (a down-low faggot) having a \"church service\" in Georgia!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220816183129/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32FH8XG", "date": "2022-07-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "LK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67e0acdb926fece628d11a18#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image is of a meeting between Abeywardana and a monk after Muslims were attacked in a Sri Lankan village.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02WZoTDU5PQeDSdvyiwEMh2xf2Fznv55wWqoJoao4UUbpvMQRwBss9qVKK1ayb5VzRl&id=1153824361", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the photo about?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "In July 2022.", "source_url": "https://www.onmanorama.com/news/world/2022/07/16/sri-lanka-parliament-president-election-july-20.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the Sri Lankan presidential election with Wickremesinghe as a candidate?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67e0acdb926fece628d11a18#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image can be found as far back as November 2017.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02WZoTDU5PQeDSdvyiwEMh2xf2Fznv55wWqoJoao4UUbpvMQRwBss9qVKK1ayb5VzRl&id=1153824361", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does the photo exist on a date earlier than Wickremesinghe's presidential election?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image predates Wickremesinghe's 2022 presidential election and is actually from a 2017 meeting between Abeywardana and a monk after attacks on Muslims in Sri Lanka.", "claim_text": "Photo of an associate of Sri Lankan's President, Wickremesinghe, meeting with a monk to rally support for Wickremesinghe's presidential election.", "claim_images": [ "67e0acdb926fece628d11a18#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kavindra Gayashan", "transcription": "Unp සභාපති වජිර, මධුමාදව සහ හිටපු ජනාධිපති මාධ්‍ය ලේකම් සමග නානසාර හිමිව බැහැ දැකීමට යයි. අරමුණ පොහොට්ටුවේ මන්ත්‍රීවරුන්ගේ සහාය රනිල් වෙන දිනා දීමය..", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-09f10a456a0d/im_/https://scontent-iad3-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/294313441_3135416816788128_9179885103916518127_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=ohNhS3KrFh8AX9-0yOg&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.xx&oh=00_AT8GtmyFmkICP3YSlKd_GqI6sN3kzDcH6cv2LlO7apip8A&oe=62E5C3C9", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/3HQM-2597", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Sinhala", "original_language_text": "Unp සභාපති වජිර, මධුමාදව සහ හිටපු ජනාධිපති මාධ්‍ය ලේකම් සමග නානසාර හිමිව බැහැ දැකීමට යයි. අරමුණ පොහොට්ටුවේ මන්ත්‍රීවරුන්ගේ සහාය රනිල් වෙන දිනා දීමය.." }, "full_text": "UNP Chairman Vajira, along with Madhu Madawa and the former Presidential Media Secretary, is going to meet Nanasara Thero. The aim is to win the support of the Pohottuwa MPs for Ranil." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230402214407/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32J968B", "date": "2022-09-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "September 2022.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221004115259/https://www.msn.com/en-my/news/national/queen-elizabeth-ii-dies-charles-iii-succeeds/ar-AA11EoCh", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Queen Elizabeth II die?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67e0c000926fece628d11b1a#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/QDU5-EQU8?view-mode=client-side&type=image", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "The photo has been in existence since 1993." } ], "question": "Was the photo taken after Queen Elizabeth II's death?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67e0c000926fece628d11b1a#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "They are the Queen Mother's Corgis arriving at Heathrow airport after a summer visit to Balmoral, not Queen Elizabeth II's.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/QDU5-EQU8?view-mode=client-side&type=image", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "Who owns the corgis in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo is from 1993 and shows the Queen Mother's corgis arriving at Heathrow, not Queen Elizabeth II's corgis after her death.", "claim_text": "Photo shows Queen Elizabeth II's corgis being brought back from Balmoral after her death.", "claim_images": [ "67e0c000926fece628d11b1a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jim Schnobrich", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/XYCCl/ee3583971292cd4a46018699c72bfda06ab7c63b.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/XYCCl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The Queen's companions returning to London from Balmoral. It's been reported during her final days they were constantly with her." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231210223930/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/swastika-logo-apec-ceo-summit/", "date": "2022-12-02", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "TH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67e0e5e5926fece628d11e28#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230103174832/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/frances-president-emmanuel-macron-addresses-the-apec-ceo-news-photo/1244864348?phrase=APEC%20CEO%20summit%202022&adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67e0e5e5926fece628d11e28#ANSWER#0#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What is the logo used in the 2022 APEC CEO Summit?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67e0e5e5926fece628d11e28#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Is the logo an inverted swastika?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67e0e5e5926fece628d11e28#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67e0e5e5926fece628d11e28#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Has the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) commented on their logo design since the claim was made?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "What does the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) logo represent?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 is the logo displayed at the 2022 APEC CEO Summit. There is no evidence sited explaining the origin or meaning of the logo.", "claim_text": "In 2022, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO Summit displayed a logo that appears to be an inverted swastika.", "claim_images": [ "67e0e5e5926fece628d11e28#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "E @ElijahSchaffer", "transcription": "APEC CEO SUMMIT THAILAND 2022", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fi9iKobWAAAqLr1?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/ElijahSchaffer/status/1598604332852731904", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "It's comical at this point how global leaders demand a new world order in front of a swastika But it's Kanye West we are supposed to be worried about" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240827202625/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32PQ9TD", "date": "2022-11-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Anderson Lee Aldrich, 22, was arrested following the Saturday night shooting at Club Q in Colorado Springs.", "source_url": "https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/latest-news/colorado-mass-shooter-stopped-by-heroic-people-inside-club-police/news-story/a77288a7a0ba653dbc7cc3bb2c9b2536", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was Anderson Lee Aldrich accused of opening fire inside an LGBTQ nightclub in Colorado Springs?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67e0eba7926fece628d11f96#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Landen Christopher Glass, a 20-year-old driver who lost control of a truck that hit and killed a girl participating in a Christmas parade in Raleigh, North Carolina.", "source_url": "https://www.foxnews.com/us/north-carolina-police-identify-20-year-old-driver-truck-struck-killed-girl-during-christmas-parade", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is incorrect because the image does not show Anderson Lee Aldrich but instead depicts Landen Christopher Glass, who was involved in an unrelated incident.", "claim_text": "Image of Anderson Lee Aldrich accused of opening fire inside an LGBTQ nightclub in Colorado Springs, Colorado in 2022. ", "claim_images": [ "67e0eba7926fece628d11f96#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Global @Global_Watchers", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-162b41f146da/im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FiBZeE5XwAA_O6K?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/6866-5EXD", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "22 year old Anderson Lee Aldrich was the shooter at the LQBTQ bar in Colorado…Club Q. He is now in custody after killing 5 and injuring 18." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240612235948/https://factly.in/the-injured-person-in-this-photo-is-not-the-kerala-youth-who-teared-portugal-flag-mistaking-it-for-sdpi-flag/", "date": "2021-11-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67e13277212fc11e7466d8bf#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, The police made it clear that the man in the image had nothing to do with the incident. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240612235948/https://www.madhyamam.com/kerala/fact-check-panur-bjp-man-beaten-by-portugal-fans-1097133", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is the man in the viral photo really the one who tore the Portugal flag?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67e13277212fc11e7466d8bf#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The police confirmed that the viral image showing an injured man has nothing to do with what actually happened. A man did tear a Portugal flag, thinking it was something else, but there was no mob attack or violent revenge by Cristiano Ronaldo fans", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240612235948/https://www.ndtv.com/south/man-destroys-portugals-flag-raised-by-ronaldo-fans-in-kerala-arrested-3526903", "source_medium": "Web table" } ], "question": "Did a football rivalry really turn into a violent attack in Kerala?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is false because the police confirmed that the man in the image was not involved in the incident, and no mob attack or violent retaliation by Cristiano Ronaldo fans took place.", "claim_text": " An image shows a \n a Hindu supremacist who was beaten by Christiano Ronaldo fans in Kerala after he tore up the national flag of Portugal amid the FIFA World Cup, confusing it as the flag of the Social Democratic Party of India", "claim_images": [ "67e13277212fc11e7466d8bf#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ashok Swain @ashoswai", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/ashoswai/status/1594355593044791297", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Only in India! Christiano Ronaldo fans in Kerala have beaten up a Hindu supremacist after he tore up the national flag of Portugal, confusing it as the flag of the Social Democratic Party of India. #FIFAWorldCup2022" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240803202827/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/politics/bal-thackeray-eknath-shinde-blessings-tilak-anand-dighe-thane-shiv-sena-viral-photo-18395", "date": "2022-06-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67e1459300d1951bc0dff78a#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The person in the image is actually Anand Dighe, a senior Shiv Sena leader.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240803202827/https://www.bbc.com/marathi/india-61106827", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is actually in the viral photo with Bal Thackeray?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Shinde was mentored by Dighe and became influential in the Thane-Palghar region after Dighe's passing in 2001.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240803202827/https://www.onmanorama.com/news/india/2022/06/30/eknath-shinde-maharashtra-cm-profile.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is Eknath Shinde's actual connection to Anand Dighe?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is false because the person in the image with Bal Thackeray is not Eknath Shinde but Anand Dighe, a senior Shiv Sena leader.", "claim_text": "An image of Bal Thackeray with Eknath Shinde.", "claim_images": [ "67e1459300d1951bc0dff78a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "🚩किरण सिन्हा🇮🇳 सनातनी🚩 @KiranSi27813888", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220703205423/https://twitter.com/kiransi27813888/status/1539652213609402370", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "In an old photo, Balasaheb Thackeray giving blessings by giving Tilak of Eknath Shinde." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624012503/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/old-image-of-taapsee-pannu-at-siddhivinayak-temple-given-false-communal-spin-shared-as-recent-18957", "date": "2022-08-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67e1481d00d1951bc0dffa09#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image is from October 2019, when she visited the temple with her parents after the release of Saand Ki Aankh. \n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624012503/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/taapsee-pannu-visits-siddhivinayak-temple-with-her-parents-view-pics/articleshow/71763746.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this Image taken ?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67e1481d00d1951bc0dffa09#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624012503/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/taapsee-pannu-visits-siddhivinayak-temple-with-her-parents-view-pics/articleshow/71763746.cms", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The viral photo is from October 2019, when she visited the temple with her parents after the release of her film Saand Ki Aankh. " } ], "question": "Did Taapsee Pannu visit Siddhivinayak Temple because her film ‘Dobaaraa' flopped?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is from October 2019, when Taapsee Pannu visited Siddhivinayak Temple with her parents after the release of Saand Ki Aankh, not due to the failure of Dobaaraa.", "claim_text": "Taapsee Pannu visited\nSiddhivinayak Temple in Mumbai after her film 'Dobaaraa' flopped at the Box Office.\n", "claim_images": [ "67e1481d00d1951bc0dffa09#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "hindu.hindusm.hindustan ", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/ChldruUP8Nk/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "देख रहे हो ना विनोद... फिल्म 'दोबारा' के पीटते ही ये धार्मिक हो गई हैं। अजमेर जाने के बजाय सिद्धि विनायक घूम रही हैं।। . . . हमारा लक्ष्य सत्य की स्थापना और सनातन पर लगातार हो रहे प्रहारो का समुचित जवाब देना है !🚩🔱| 🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🌟 |अतः आप हिन्दू होने के के नाते हमारे इस संगठन को support करें 🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩 1:- page follow करें ( @hindu.hindusm.hindustan ) 🚩 2:- अपने 10 हिन्दू दोस्तों को जोड़े और संगठन को मजबूती प्रदान करे 🚩 3:- अपनी story डाले 🚩हमारे hashtag का उपयोग करे #likesanatan . . . . #kattarhindu #hindu #hinduism #rss #bjp #hindutva #india #ram #sanatandharma #bajrangdal #rammandir #hindufestival #narendramodi #hindustan #hindustanibhau #kattar #jaishreeram #bhagwarang#jaishriram #bhagwa #namo #namonamo #modi #modiraj #pmmodi #bjpindia #bhagwa #bjpindian" }, "full_text": "Are you seeing Vinod... As soon as the movie 'Dobara' became a hit, she has become religious. Instead of going to Ajmer, she is visiting Siddhi Vinayak. . . . Our aim is to establish the truth and give a befitting reply to the continuous attacks on Sanatan! 🚩🔱| 🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🌟 |So being a Hindu, please support our organization. 🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩 1:- Follow the page ( @hindu.hindusm.hindustan ) 🚩 2:- Add your 10 Hindu friends and strengthen the organization 🚩 3:- Post your story 🚩 Use our hashtag #likesanatan . . . . #kattarhindu #hindu #hinduism #rss #bjp #hindutva #india #ram #sanatandharma #bajrangdal #rammandir #hindufestival #narendramodi #hindustan #hindustanibhau #kattar #jaishreeram #bhagwarang#jaishriram #bhagwa #namo #namonamo #modi #modiraj #pmmodi #bjpindia #bhagwa #bjpindian" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240302190621/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/essex-police-tweet-minority-ethnic-officers/", "date": "2023-03-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://x.com/EssexPoliceUK", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "There are no reports or evidence of such a tweet." } ], "question": "Did Essex police tweet that applicants from the correct background can submit a streamlined application without a CV?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "At Essex Police, we value difference. Whether you're looking to start your career in policing or continue your journey, we have opportunities for you.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240102231431/https://www.essex.police.uk/police-forces/essex-police/areas/essex-police/ca/careers/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does their hiring statement say?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [] } ], "justification": "There is no evidence that Essex Police tweeted the statement about aiming for 50% minority officers or allowing certain applicants to submit a streamlined application without a CV. The actual hiring statement emphasizes valuing diversity but does not match the claim.", "claim_text": "The U.K.'s Essex Police tweeted, “We're hiring! Essex Police aims to be the first county-level police force in Britain composed of at least 50% Black, Asian, and minority ethnic officers! If you're from the correct background you can submit a streamlined application without your CV.”", "claim_images": [ "67e200b700d1951bc0e30a28#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Right Said Fred @TheFreds", "transcription": "We're hiring! Essex Police aims to be the first county-level Police Force in Britain composed of at least 50% Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic officers! If you're from the correct background you can submit a streamlined application without your CV at essex.police.uk/fitthebill", "media_source": "https://www.essex.police.uk/police-forces/essex-police/areas/essex-police/ca/careers/", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230303165452/https://twitter.com/TheFreds/status/1631230014451511296", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Publishing Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "@EssexPoliceUK ‘if you're from the correct background you can submit a streamlined application without your CV'." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230523121253/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33CR3K3", "date": "2023-04-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "ET", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a10750e2f02e5f4994abb4#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "In October, 2021 in connection with a conflict in Tigray between TPLF and Amhara security forces", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/w2KDt", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of parading soldiers originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a10750e2f02e5f4994abb4#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "In February, 2020 in connection with protests following the abduction of Amhara students", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/CH5z2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the banner originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a10750e2f02e5f4994abb4#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "In May, 2019 in connection with a protest in Amhara against displacement", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/jP3W9", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image showing people holding a banner originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_3 was first published in October 2021, CLAIM_IMG_2 was first published in February 2020, CLAIM_IMG_1 was first published in May 2019 therefore the images cannot show Ethiopian soldiers parading in April 2023 because all images were published before April 2023.", "claim_text": "Images show Ethiopian soldiers parading in April, 2023 in support of anti-government protests in Amhara", "claim_images": [ "67a10750e2f02e5f4994abb4#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a10750e2f02e5f4994abb4#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a10750e2f02e5f4994abb4#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a10750e2f02e5f4994abb4#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Zemedkun Bekele", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/AyQgW", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Amharic", "original_language_text": "በደብረታቦር ከተማ በወታደራዊ ትርኢት የታጀበ ሰልፍ እየተካሄደ ይገኛል። አማራ እንኳን ትጥቁን ቀበቶውን አይፈታም !ደብረታቦር 🔥🔥 የመረጃ ምንጭ CMN ETHIOPIA ፌስቡክ ቻናል እንዲሁም ከ YouTube እንቢኝ‼️ ትኩስ መረጃዎችን ለማግኘት የቴሌግራም ገፃችንን ይመልከቱ!👇 https://t.me/CMNETHIOPIA" }, "full_text": "A military parade is taking place in Debre Tabor city. Even Amhara will not take off their weapons! Debre Tabor 🔥🔥 Source of information CMN ETHIOPIA Facebook channel and YouTube channel‼️ Check out our Telegram page for the latest information!👇 https://t.me/CMNETHIOPIA" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240821092159/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33FC3TB", "date": "2023-05-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a11895e2f02e5f4994c2b0#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67a11895e2f02e5f4994c2b0#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On May 5, 2023", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/o0lPR", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a11895e2f02e5f4994c2b0#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67a11895e2f02e5f4994c2b0#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The images show model Warunee Punsin", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/o0lPR", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name of the person depicted in the images published on May 5, 2023?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a11895e2f02e5f4994c2b0#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67a11895e2f02e5f4994c2b0#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/o0lPR", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "In the comment to the post, Warunee Punsin wrote, \"I was born in the era of Move Forward Party-led government. The woman in the photos wearing an orange bra is me. I am not related to Rukchanok in any way. Someone used my photos to distort and instigate for political purposes.\"" } ], "question": "Does the publication of the images contain any commentary?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "In a post to her Facebook account, Rukchanok shared photos of herself at a police station filing a complaint.", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/BP5pV", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How did Rukchanok Srinork react to the images?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The Facebook post of May 5, 2023 clearly states the images are of Warunee Punsin not Rukchanok Srinork even though the reason Rukchanok Srinork went to the police station does not appear to have anything to do with the claim \"Photos show young politician from the Move Forward Party, Rukchanok Srinork, in lingerie.\"", "claim_text": "Photos show young politician from the Move Forward Party, Rukchanok Srinork, in lingerie.", "claim_images": [ "67a11895e2f02e5f4994c2b0#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a11895e2f02e5f4994c2b0#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a11895e2f02e5f4994c2b0#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sukij Dechkul", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240821092159/https://archive.ph/IcJ4N", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Thai", "original_language_text": "@แผ่นดินไทย คุณภาพผู้สมัครส.ส.พรรคก้าวไกลคนนี้อยากโชว์มากเลยแชร์ขยายผลให้ โสเภณีบางคนยังไม่กล้าถ่ายภาพระดับนี้ขอบอกว่าใจถึงจริงๆ ยังเลือกหล่อนเข้าไปไหวมั้ยเนี่ย สภาผู้ทรงเกียรติของเรา แต่มีเปรตแฝงอยู่นะ" }, "full_text": "@Pandinthai The quality of this candidate for MP of the Move Forward Party is something I really want to show off, so I'm sharing and expanding the results. Some prostitutes don't even dare to take pictures at this level. I have to say that they're really brave. Can you still vote for her? Our honorable council, but there are ghosts hiding in there." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230218125104/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/01/24/fact-check-photos-pigeons-carrying-drugs-old-not-nypd/11111021002/", "date": "2023-01-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a11e19e2f02e5f4994d3ff#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67a11e19e2f02e5f4994d3ff#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "August 14, 2015 in The Independent", "source_url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/guards-capture-drugs-dove-as-it-delivers-cocaine-to-inmates-in-costa-rican-prison-10456007.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a11e19e2f02e5f4994d3ff#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67a11e19e2f02e5f4994d3ff#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Guards captured a pigeon flying cocaine and cannabis into a prison in Costa Rica.", "source_url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/guards-capture-drugs-dove-as-it-delivers-cocaine-to-inmates-in-costa-rican-prison-10456007.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What were the circumstances of the images published on August 14, 2015?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a11e19e2f02e5f4994d3ff#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67a11e19e2f02e5f4994d3ff#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May, 2017 in Alarabiya News", "source_url": "https://english.alarabiya.net/variety/2017/05/23/Traffickers-attempt-to-use-a-homing-pigeon-to-smuggle-drugs-into-Kuwait", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a11e19e2f02e5f4994d3ff#INPUT#3#0.jpg", "67a11e19e2f02e5f4994d3ff#INPUT#3#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Kuwaiti customs seized 178 pills wrapped around a homing pigeon.", "source_url": "https://english.alarabiya.net/variety/2017/05/23/Traffickers-attempt-to-use-a-homing-pigeon-to-smuggle-drugs-into-Kuwait", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What were the circumstances of the publication of the images in Alarabiya News?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_ING_0 and CLAIM_ING_3 were from The Independent article stating guards have captured a pigeon flying cocaine and cannabis into a prison in Costa Rica. CLAIM_IMG_1 and CLAIM_IMG_2 were from Alarabiya News stating Kuwaiti customs seized 178 pills wrapped around a homing pigeon. The pigeon was trying to smuggle drugs into Kuwaiti. Neither article mentioned New York police.", "claim_text": "New York police caught a group of pigeons with backpacks carrying illicit substances.", "claim_images": [ "67a11e19e2f02e5f4994d3ff#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a11e19e2f02e5f4994d3ff#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a11e19e2f02e5f4994d3ff#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a11e19e2f02e5f4994d3ff#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Halga N'zeng", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.org/details/screenshot-2023-01-24-080748", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "New York police Caught a group of pigeons with backpacks carrying illicit substances. people can think" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624105135/https://factly.in/the-person-standing-beside-rahul-gandhi-in-this-photo-is-not-nathan-anderson-the-founder-of-hindenburg-research/", "date": "2023-02-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a51913e2f02e5f4998cad0#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "August 22, 2018 on Twitter", "source_url": "https://x.com/INCIndia/status/1032217101304389632", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a51913e2f02e5f4998cad0#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/INCIndia/status/1032217101304389632", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Congress President @RahulGandhi met @NielsAnnen, Minister of State & Member of the Bundestag and discussed Indian & German politics, floods in Kerala, GST & jobs." } ], "question": "Does the image in the August 22, 2018 post on Twitter contain a caption?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The Congress@INCIndia tweet posted of 22 Aug 2018 states this is a picture of Congress President Rahul Gandhi and Niels Annen, Minister of State & Member of the Bundestag meeting for the purpose of discussing Indian & German politics, floods in Kerala, GST & jobs. There is no mention of Nahan Anderson.", "claim_text": "Rahul Gandhi's picture with the founder of Hindenburg research, Nahan Anderson.", "claim_images": [ "67a51913e2f02e5f4998cad0#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ram Chandra Prasad", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/472147041_560349510301310_4192035812439311659_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=dm6PnZmmwUsQ7kNvgGLTbTG&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-1.xx&_nc_gid=AxU_Dzvw6tpRdgNTosE-5Yl&oh=00_AYDs5e2TJpUcbFuPVmp0ZNp1Qvww7HHy8vwx_dW5wyZmvQ&oe=678675EA", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230211042426/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=113454964990769&set=a.105982669071332", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "ये जो पप्पू के साथ खड़ा है वो है हिंडेनबर्ग का चीफ नाथन एंडरसन . अदानी के खिलाफ जो साजिश हुई है वो इसी ने की है। लेकिन इस फोटो को देख के आपकी समझ में आ जायेगा की इसके पीछे कौन है। य" }, "full_text": "The man standing with Pappu is Hindenburg's chief Nathan Anderson. He is the one who has conspired against Adani. But after seeing this photo you will understand who is behind this." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240414210949/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/viral-photo-sakshee-malikkh-protest-old-photo-farmers-protest-social-media-22100", "date": "2023-05-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a56575e2f02e5f4998ff55#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "January 29, 2021 in the Deccan Herald in connection with a farmers' protest", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230530162039/https://www.deccanherald.com/national/farmers-protest-live-new-farm-laws-tikri-singhu-border-tractor-rally-congress-bjp-narendra-modi-amit-shah-narendra-singh-tomar-farm-bills-msp-944596.html#1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a56575e2f02e5f4998ff55#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On February 4, 2021, The Times of India published the image along with this description: \"Ranjit Singh, 22, of Kajampur village in Punjab's Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district had his face crushed under a cop's boot on Delhi's Singhu border\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230622085853/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/three-faces-of-farmers-protest-tearful-bloody-under-the-boot/articleshow/80680875.cms?from=mdr", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is the identity of the person in the image published by Deccan Herald on January 29, 2021 known?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was published on 29 Jan 2021 in connection to a protest on 26 Jan 2021 where thousands of protesting farmers clashed with the police during a tractor rally. The image had the caption, Police pin down a farmer, who allegedly attacked Police SHO (Alipur) Pradeep Paliwal, during clashes between people claiming to be local villagers and farmers at the Singhu Border. Credit: PTI Photo.\nThe Times of India published the image on 4 Feb 2021 identifying the person as Ranjit Singh, 22, of Kajampur village in Punjab's Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar. Neither article mention wrestler Sakshee Malikkh or a protest against the Wrestling Federation of India's president.", "claim_text": "The photo shows wrestler Sakshee Malikkh being pinned down by a cop with his boots for protesting against the Wrestling Federation of India's president. ", "claim_images": [ "67a56575e2f02e5f4998ff55#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "𝐀𝐛𝐝𝐮𝐥 𝐁𝐡𝐚𝐢 @AbdulWahid046", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230529063520im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FxPHDtDWIAY3-Pr?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230529063520/https://twitter.com/AbdulWahid046/status/1662891556213506048", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is @SakshiMalik who won the first Olympic medal in women's wrestling for the country. Such a picture was not seen even in Taliban Is the country's land alive or dead or has it been sold!! #WrestlersProtest @BhimArmyChief @VinayRatanSingh" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230325111320/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/01/28/fact-check-old-image-of-ambanis-with-srk-falsely-linked-to-pathaan/", "date": "2023-01-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "January 25, 2023", "source_url": "https://www.yashrajfilms.com/news/detail/2022/03/02/yrf-reveals-pathaan-release-date-with-a-specially-shot-date-announcement-video-that-has-no-film-footage", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the release date of Pathaan?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a56b72e2f02e5f49990c12#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "December 28, 2015 in connection with the launch of Reliance Jio 4G\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230604134544/https://www.financialexpress.com/photos/business-gallery/184656/reliance-jio-4g-launched-mukesh-ambani-speech-highlights-in-5-points/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was published in Financial Express 28 Dec 2015 in connection to Mukesh Ambani at Reliance Jio 4G launch. Yash Raj Films announced the release of Pathaan on 2 Mar 2022. Pathaan was released on 25 Jan 2023. CLAIM_IMG_0 was taken 8 years before the release of Pathaan.", "claim_text": "Ambani family watched the screening of Pathaan with Bollywood star Shah Rukh Khan.", "claim_images": [ "67a56b72e2f02e5f49990c12#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Madan Lal Pahwa", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/326402915_1250189155709216_7164755529819843831_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=WMICakI6EpAQ7kNvgEquoOC&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-2.xx&_nc_gid=AsYS4Gi0n_jPw0SWNMI5fHf&oh=00_AYDcWSzTfQ0upQP1GJrshH4SbuZJYnqT-Qcm1NxfFXHi9Q&oe=67876F47", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/madanlal.pahwa/posts/pfbid02FEwGDvkTDP3yrPxaB8Xo2BMnDnT8SsSUcLDDHE2h88qpSNqF54RjPsocQ4zLta9cl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "तुम लोग बायकॉट करते रहो थिएटर के बाहरवहाँ अंबानी परिवार शाहरुख़ के साथ पठान देख रहा है" }, "full_text": "You guys keep boycotting outside the theatre, there Ambani family is watching Pathan with Shahrukh" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240417021803/https://factly.in/2021-photo-of-bjp-and-congress-leaders-meeting-speaker-om-birla-shared-as-bjps-secret-meeting-with-congress/", "date": "2023-01-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a56d19e2f02e5f49991059#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "August 11, 2021 by The Times of India", "source_url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/rare-photo-op-pm-modi-amit-shah-with-sonia-gandhi-and-sukhbir-badal-as-they-met-speaker-om-birla/articleshow/85239359.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a56d19e2f02e5f49991059#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image shows Prime Minister Modi and Amit Shah as they met with Sonia Gandhi and Sukhbir Badal and Om Birla ", "source_url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/rare-photo-op-pm-modi-amit-shah-with-sonia-gandhi-and-sukhbir-badal-as-they-met-speaker-om-birla/articleshow/85239359.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances surrounding the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is misleading. CLAIM_IMG_0 is an old photo published in The Times of India on 11 Aug 2021showing that after the Lok Sabha adjourned sine die, top leaders from several political parties meeting with speaker Om Birla. There is no evidence that the Bharatiya Janata Party participated in this meeting or that the meeting was secret. ", "claim_text": "Photo taken in 2023 showing a secret meeting between Bharatiya Janata Party and Congress leaders.", "claim_images": [ "67a56d19e2f02e5f49991059#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "I Am With Rashid Akhtar", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-3.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/325765251_511293131108091_7116734806664045658_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=bafxOVEgz1IQ7kNvgFCoQEj&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-3.xx&_nc_gid=AEMPIuXlq3SDINYRU0dyicK&oh=00_AYDc4ZnhLB21Jg2KKnJo67eXri3KgPKKCN5ghIWkF1WPpw&oe=678759AE", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/iAmWithRashid/posts/pfbid02prSmoHF7rxPyjaNnsnR9SUKkZE1QdAo3MEjxiJLAv3qE2kNtpcfWD3GWHrHK3hgpl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "बीजेपी कांग्रेस का गुप्त मीटिंग।बीजेपी की B टीम @asadowaisi Sb है।😂" }, "full_text": "Secret meeting of BJP and Congress. @asadowaisi Sb is the B team of BJP. 😂" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240520114444/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/inscription-on-the-iron-pillar-in-qutub-minar.html", "date": "2023-02-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a5702ee2f02e5f499914fb#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The iron pillar in the image is known as Loha Stamba and is located in Lohagarth Fort, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India. It is embossed with the name of Kings Jawahar Burj ", "source_url": "https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-nmk-65535-loha-stamba-iron-pillar-name-of-kings-embossed-jawahar-burj-26921771.html?imageid=0C30273E-5BA5-4080-B573-A90AB30F956C&p=82085&pn=1&searchId=164c9631bff305e3d97d8dfad7662855&searchtype=0", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is the iron pillar in the image located?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://m.thewire.in/article/history/qutb-minar-complex-iron-pillar/amp", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The pillar weighs over six tonnes and is around 23.6 feet (7.08 metres) tall, of which 3.6 feet (1.08 metres) is buried below the ground. It is surmounted by an inverted lotus capital over which there are three fluted discs (amalaka) supporting a square pedestal. There is a deep hole on the top of the pillar which possibly supported an image of the legendary bird Garuda, regarded as the vehicle of Lord Vishnu.\nThe oldest and longest inscription on the pillar, which is in Sanskrit, records the military prowess and achievements of a king named Chandra. It bears no resemblance to the iron pillar in Lahagarth Fort" } ], "question": "Does an iron pillar exist in Qutub Minar?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "There is an iron pillar in Qutub Minar as reported on 11 Apr 2022, in The Wire. The oldest and longest inscription on the pillar, which is in Sanskrit, records the military prowess and achievements of a king named Chandra. There is conflicting evidence amongst scholars as to where the pillar was brought from and when. There is no evidence sited that the iron pillar has the names of ancestors of the Mughals on it. The only reference to who built the iron pillar is “[The pillar was erected by] that king who acquired Supreme sovereignty on earth for a very long time by his own promise [and] who, having the name Chandra and the beauty of countenance resembling the full moon, having fixed his mind with devotion on Vishnu, this lofty standard of the Lord Vishnu was set up on Vishnupada hill (emphasis added).” CLAIM_IMG_0 is not the iron pillar in Qutub Minar. This iron pillar appears to be from an Alamy images and dates back 2008. The iron pillar is located in Jawahar Burj, Lohagarh fort, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India and is unrelated to the claim.", "claim_text": "The iron pillar in Qutub Minar has the names of the ancestors of the Mughals proving that they built it.", "claim_images": [ "67a5702ee2f02e5f499914fb#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "ठा. प्रदीप कुमार सिंह @4_pradeepthakur", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/AL8fQ/5ab222fde6f293c766cd30ea92201e989919b7ab.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/AL8fQ", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "कुतुबमीनार मुगलों ने बनाया था, सबुत के तौर पर कुतुबमीनार के लोहस्तंभ पर देखो मुगलों के पूर्वजों के नाम लिखे हैं, विश्वास नहीं हो रहा तो zoom करके देख लो 🧐 🧐" }, "full_text": "Qutub Minar was built by the Mughals. As proof, look at the iron pillar of Qutub Minar, the names of the ancestors of the Mughals are written there. If you don't believe it, zoom in and see.🧐 🧐" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230530011029/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33BV9CJ", "date": "2023-03-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/7kfWD", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "On March 21, 2023" } ], "question": "Did an earthquake strike Kashmir in March, 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a571a4e2f02e5f4999194a#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 6, 2023 by the AFP", "source_url": "https://archive.is/bbEgh", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a571a4e2f02e5f4999194a#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image shows destruction from an earthquake in Turkey", "source_url": "https://archive.is/bbEgh", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances of the image released by the AFP on February 6, 2023?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG-0 was published by AFP on 6 Feb 2023 depicting a destroyed building after an earthquake in Turkey's provinces in Kahramanmaras, Turkey. There was an earthquake in Kashmir on 21 Mar 2023 as reported by APF but CLAIM_IMG_0 does not depict a collapsed building in Kashmir.", "claim_text": "Photo shows building collapse in Kashmir in March 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67a571a4e2f02e5f4999194a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sultan Sunny Khan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/rG5Ub/39b6a4693967440f38095313b69b4b72cd9b239d.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/rG5Ub", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "कश्मीर के करना कुपवाड़ा में भूकंप से 3 लोगों की मौत, अल्लाह हिफाजत फरमाये आमीन सबकी 😥🤲 @Nizam Sarkar...... #earthquake Delhi and Kashmir........ 🤲🤲☝️" }, "full_text": "3 people died due to earthquake in Karna Kupwara of Kashmir, may Allah protect everyone Ameen 😥🤲 @Nizam Sarkar...... #earthquake Delhi and Kashmir........ 🤲🤲☝️" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240723050920/https://factly.in/english-this-photo-does-not-show-a-1400-year-old-pallava-stonework-at-lalgiri-temple/", "date": "2023-01-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a5831ce2f02e5f49992c15#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image appears on the cover of a book titled \"Cosmos Latinos.\"", "source_url": "https://books.google.co.in/books?id=THf4Dgi93xsC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the origin of the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://books.google.co.in/books?id=THf4Dgi93xsC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The back of the book identifies the cover as artwork drawn by the artist Raul Cruz in 2006." } ], "question": "Does the book Cosmos Latinos identify the source of its cover?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 appears on the cover of a book entitled, Cosmos Latinos: An Anthology of Science Fiction from Latin America and Spain. The cover of the book was illustrated by Rual Cruz entitled Memoria del Futuro.", "claim_text": "1400-year-old stonework at Lalgiri temple shows a person sitting in front of a computer.", "claim_images": [ "67a5831ce2f02e5f49992c15#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rajkumar Kasera", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230127170055/https://scontent-sjc3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/327054850_565926052095293_946106438978046810_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=5cd70e&_nc_ohc=CAcfLSeWSxYAX9WFURZ&_nc_ht=scontent-sjc3-1.xx&oh=00_AfC8DfAX2KgT1enc0WOOTie7_NoNlFPfNHfnnx4vfTT44A&oe=63D907CD", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230127170055/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1951714915180510&set=gm.4491513917638933&idorvanity=391680620955637", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "मात्र 70 साल की शिक्षा ने भारत के वर्तमान युवाओं को कितना कुंठित बना दिया!!! 1400 साल पहले पल्लव राजा नरसिंह द्वारा निर्मित लालगिरी मंदिर में एक कम्प्यूटर तथा कीबोर्ड के साथ बिजली का तार और ये सब पत्थर की दीवार पर बनाई गई हैं, यह कैसे हो सकता है..? जबकि ये कहा जाता है कि तब धरती पर आधुनिक बिजली भी नहीं थी, धरती पर आधुनिक तकनीकी यंत्र भी नहीं थे, जबकि प्रमाण हमारे मंदिरों की दीवारों पर है लेकिन हम मन्दिर जाते हीं नहीं है " }, "full_text": "How frustrated has the education of just 70 years made the present youth of India!!! In the Lalgiri temple built by Pallava king Narasimha 1400 years ago, there is a computer and keyboard along with electric wires and all this is made on a stone wall, how is this possible..? Whereas it is said that at that time there was no modern electricity on earth, there were no modern technical equipment on earth, while the proof is on the walls of our temples, but we do not even go to the temple." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240804092630/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/kashmir-earthquake-three-killed-photo-from-turkey-fact-check", "date": "2023-03-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a5848be2f02e5f4999307c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 6, 2023 by Anadolu Agency", "source_url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/kahramanmarasta-7-7-ile-7-6-ve-gaziantepte-6-5-ile-6-4-buyuklugunde-deprem/2807085", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a5848be2f02e5f4999307c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Turkey", "source_url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/kahramanmarasta-7-7-ile-7-6-ve-gaziantepte-6-5-ile-6-4-buyuklugunde-deprem/2807085", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the building in the image published by Anadolu Agency on February 6, 2023 located?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was published on 6 Feb 2023 by the Anadolu Agency depicting damage from an earthquake in the Pazarcık district of Kahramanmaraş Turkey where 1541 people lost their lives", "claim_text": "Photo of a collapsed building in Kashmir, where three people died after the earthquake on 21 March.", "claim_images": [ "67a5848be2f02e5f4999307c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "کـَــᷡــͣــͫــͤــᷞــͧــ᩺ــشمِــــیریِ🍁 @SalmanR10984771", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-e492ea73d38c/im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FrwvT2UWcBwktSV?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/8MSQ-RCU5", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "#Earthquake \n 3 people killed in Karnah Kupwara, indian occupied Jammu kashmir. More details awaited" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240418212107/https://factly.in/unrelated-old-photo-shared-as-picture-taken-when-arvind-kejriwal-offered-an-apology-to-nitin-gadkari/", "date": "2023-03-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a58926e2f02e5f499939b2#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 16, 2014 by Getty Images", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/aam-aadmi-party-convener-arvind-kejriwal-with-union-news-photo/455537426", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March, 2018", "source_url": "https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/arvind-kejriwal-expresses-regret-to-nitin-gadkari/article23292396.ece", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Arvind Kejriwal submit an apology to Nitin Gadkari?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a58926e2f02e5f499939b2#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo was taken on September 16, 2014, during a meeting at Transport Bhawan in Delhi about e-rickshaw regularization", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240418212107/https://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/aam-aadmi-party-convener-arvind-kejriwal-with-union-news-photo/455537426", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo of Arvind Kejriwal and Nitin Gadkari actually taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Arvind Kejriwal apologized in 2018 to settle a defamation case filed against him by Nitin Gadkari in 2014.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240418212107/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/arvind-kejriwal-expresses-regret-to-nitin-gadkari/article23292396.ece", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Arvind Kejriwal issue a written apology to Nitin Gadkari?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo was taken on September 16, 2014, during a meeting at Transport Bhawan in Delhi about e-rickshaw regularization and not in 2018 when Arvind Kejriwal issued a written apology to Nitin Gadkari.", "claim_text": "Photo which was taken when Arvind Kejriwal offered a written apology to BJP leader and Union Minister Nitin Gadkari.", "claim_images": [ "67a58926e2f02e5f499939b2#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dinesh Achhwan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-3.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/338020376_232406289275940_3507821388686012588_n.jpg?_nc_cat=106&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=rMa4ygOIAdcQ7kNvgH-d3Hz&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-3.xx&_nc_gid=AKDG0-kuBhOSo-hnYImoaqH&oh=00_AYDtgTyUjxnH6CwjAapt5P1NzObi59cz8agj9bqAhQlMzw&oe=6787A306", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/dinesh.achhwan.BJP/posts/pfbid021BB3XnPWYJGJwCB5uA8X2jvi4PX6XVocmLxkzvyFZtW4YNh5ZYsiNgYeeHVq6Nrwl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "फ़ोटो के अनुसार इसमें केजरीवाल के साथ \"नितिन गडकरी\" जी हैं!अब आप ये ना सोचियेगा कि, केजरीवाल दिल्ली के लिए कोई \"सड़क परियोजना\" पर चर्चा करने गया था!केजरीवाल, नितीन गडकरी को लिखित में \"माफी\" मांगने गया था, गडकरी जी \"माफ़ीनामा\" पढ़ते हुए! चेहरा तो देखो, जैसे अभी अभी किसी ने इसको नंगा करके ठुकाई की हो।ख़ुद सजा होने से पहले माफ़ी माँग कर निकल लेता है, और राहुल को उकसा रहा है।" }, "full_text": "According to the photo, Kejriwal is accompanied by \"Nitin Gadkari\"! Now don't think that Kejriwal had gone to discuss some \"road project\" for Delhi! Kejriwal had gone to Nitin Gadkari to ask for an apology in writing, and Gadkari was reading the apology letter! Look at his face, as if someone has just stripped him naked and beaten him. He apologizes and leaves before he is punished, and is provoking Rahul." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230603114808/https://srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/peta-activist-did-not-impregnate-herself-with-the-sperm-of-an-endangered-gorilla-species/", "date": "2020-02-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a58b5fe2f02e5f49993e9c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The person in the image is Kristy Henderson, a PETA activist and Executive Director of Animal International", "source_url": "https://x.com/mskirstyh?lang=en", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person depicted in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The source is known to publish satirical material and the article related to the claim has been removed and marked \"violation of platform policy.\"", "source_url": "http://cdn.scoopernews.com/violation.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is the forum that published the news article with the claim about Molly Heather a credible source?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a58b5fe2f02e5f49993e9c#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67a58b5fe2f02e5f49993e9c#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The claim was first published by a satirical website known for spreading fictional stories. " } ], "question": "Where did this claim originate? ", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by the evidence. The image shows Kristy Henderson and not Molly Heather and the claim was first published by a satirical website known for spreading fictional stories. ", "claim_text": "A San Diego Zoo biologist named Molly Heather impregnated herslef with gorilla sperm", "claim_images": [ "67a58b5fe2f02e5f49993e9c#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a58b5fe2f02e5f49993e9c#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mystiryon Hingle McGudichud", "transcription": "PETA ACTIVIST CLAIMS SHE SUCCESSFULLY IMPREGNATED HERSELF WITH ENDANGERED GORILLA SEMEN TO PRESERVE SPECIES", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-3.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/338776482_217748887572626_3493018036795744293_n.jpg?_nc_cat=106&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=6knBIn2s8agQ7kNvgH8o4Z9&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-3.xx&_nc_gid=Ag1xdl6mBVVkqmM5FhrN5GU&oh=00_AYAbBaHKYUDL7_J03CwueH4GnbtIP90_lPmhWcTyFpeUVA&oe=6787873C", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=9343317889011930&set=a.195083530502124&_rdc=1&_rdr#", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "PETA ACTIVIST CLAIMS SHE SUCCESSFULLY IMPREGNATED HERSELF WITH ENDANGERED GORILLA SEMEN TO PRESERVE SPECIES" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230516133033/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/10/14/fact-check-bbc-journalist-reported-ukrainian-city-under-attack/8219892001/", "date": "2022-10-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ccfa0535531374f6d13323#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67ccfa0535531374f6d13323#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "BBC reporter Jeremy Bowen in Irpin, Ukraine", "source_url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-60641873?fbclid=IwAR2v5Tkasx-_NsiJiWhCHl4mz4IlSvf6zBWX_2n5y37UW3j4m1GAUgrVM7U", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the reporter in the images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ccfa0535531374f6d13323#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67ccfa0535531374f6d13323#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-60641873?fbclid=IwAR2v5Tkasx-_NsiJiWhCHl4mz4IlSvf6zBWX_2n5y37UW3j4m1GAUgrVM7U", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The images are still shots taken from a video that Bowen is narrating." } ], "question": "Are the images of Bowen photographs?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ccfa0535531374f6d13323#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67ccfa0535531374f6d13323#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Prior to the 1:57 mark in the video, she is crouching behind some metal while mortar fire is heard. After 1:57, she stands, walks toward Bowen, sees him on the ground, and turns away from him.", "source_url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-60641873?fbclid=IwAR2v5Tkasx-_NsiJiWhCHl4mz4IlSvf6zBWX_2n5y37UW3j4m1GAUgrVM7U", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the woman in the background doing in the video?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "A video published on 6 Mar 2022 by the BBC is showing BBC reporter Jeremy Bowen. The photos of Jeremy Bowen in CLAIM_IMG_2 and CLAIM_IMG_3 are still shots from the video that was narrated by Bowen while he was in Irpin, Ukraine under attack by Russian forces. CLAIM_IMG_0 and CLAIM_IMG_1 are photos of a woman in the video Jeremy Bowen is narrating. She started to walk in his direction and sees him on the ground filming and turns to go in a different direction.", "claim_text": "A BBC reporter was pretending to be on the front line in Ukraine", "claim_images": [ "67ccfa0535531374f6d13323#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67ccfa0535531374f6d13323#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67ccfa0535531374f6d13323#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67ccfa0535531374f6d13323#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rose Coloured Specs", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/rose.colouredspecs/posts/pfbid0vKK45Ydege3qVvaBqMiQ3oD5RcsAB22DVrCXijk3Bb5KbbYpaxdRieaavZeUBKful", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "BBC's Jeremy Bowen, pretends to be on the frontline, whilst a woman looks on, seemingly bemused." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230201054109/https://www.vishvasnews.com/english/politics/fact-check-old-picture-of-sharad-pawar-and-eknath-shinde-meeting-is-being-shared-as-recent-2/", "date": "2022-07-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ccfb1835531374f6d13b52#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "State Urban Development Minister N. Eknath Shinde today paid a courtesy call on Honorable Kha. Sharad Pawar Saheb at his residence in Mumbai.", "source_url": "https://x.com/NCPspeaks/status/1458788610346401794", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the persons depicted in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ccfb1835531374f6d13b52#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "November 11, 2021", "source_url": "https://x.com/NCPspeaks/status/1458788610346401794", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 is a photo of State Urban Development Minister N. Eknath Shinde paying a courtesy call on Honorable Kha. Sharad Pawar Saheb at his residence in Mumbai. The photo was posted on 11 Nov 2021.", "claim_text": "A recent picture shows Sharad Pawar and Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde who had arrived with flowers for the meeting.", "claim_images": [ "67ccfb1835531374f6d13b52#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Prith Singh", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230504202214/https://twitter.com/NCPspeaks/status/1458788610346401794", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/B9K4-SAXS", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "यही है पवार पॉवर!उद्धव ठाकरे से एनसीपी से गठबंधन तोड़ने की बात कहने वाले शिंदे साहब 👇" }, "full_text": "This is Pawar power! Shinde sahab who asked Uddhav Thackeray to break the alliance with NCP 👇" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230209125529/https://checkyourfact.com/2022/11/17/fact-check-election-protest-brazil/", "date": "2022-11-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ccfc7a35531374f6d14383#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67ccfc7a35531374f6d14383#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Demonstrators demand the impeachment of Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff in Brasilia, Brazil.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221129195301/http://www.apimages.com/metadata/Index/Brazil-Protests/3e98a5b75c174ac1bb41b970be88c695/117/0", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances surrounding the protest in the images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ccfc7a35531374f6d14383#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67ccfc7a35531374f6d14383#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 13, 2016", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221129195301/http://www.apimages.com/metadata/Index/Brazil-Protests/3e98a5b75c174ac1bb41b970be88c695/117/0", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the date when the images were originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 and CLAIM_IMG_1 are photos taken on 13 Mar 2016 depicting demonstrators demanding the impeachment of Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff in Brasilia, Brazil.", "claim_text": "A photo shows a massive protest against the results of the 2022 presidential elections in Brazil.", "claim_images": [ "67ccfc7a35531374f6d14383#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67ccfc7a35531374f6d14383#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rogério Carlos David", "transcription": "While we tweet... This is Brazil protesting election fraud.", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221129195301/http://www.apimages.com/metadata/Index/Brazil-Protests/3e98a5b75c174ac1bb41b970be88c695/117/0", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221121073443/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10222134577340142&set=a.1967684158489", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "While we tweet... This is Brazil protesting election fraud." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240530073045/https://www.factrakers.org/post/netizens-fall-for-satirical-post-on-cayetano-s-p10k-ayuda", "date": "2022-12-04", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ccffc135531374f6d14bba#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 22, 2017", "source_url": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/photo/223304/cayetano-s-first-monday-as-dfa-chief/photo/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ccffc135531374f6d14bba#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/photo/223304/cayetano-s-first-monday-as-dfa-chief/photo/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Foreign Affairs Secretary Alan Peter Cayetano kneels during a morning prayer on Monday, May 22, 2017. The defeated running-mate of President Rodrigo Duterte in last year's elections, Cayetano was appointed to the DFA immediately after the one-year appointment ban on losing candidates expired." } ], "question": "Is there a caption on the image that was published on May 22, 2017?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "A satire/parody account that describes itself as \"The Country's Most Unreliable News Source.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221215155812/https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=154680307274589&set=a.137483468994273", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What type of site is Philippine Daily News Society?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was posted on Facebook by the Philippine Daily New Society on 4 Dec 2022. The Philippine Daily New Society is a satire/parody account. The photo was published on 22 May 2017 by GMA News Online depicting Alan Peter Cayetano kneeling during a morning prayer. The defeated running-mate of President Rodrigo Duterte in last year's elections, Cayetano was appointed to the DFA immediately after the one-year appointment ban on losing candidates expired. ", "claim_text": "Alan Peter Cayetano prays to God, wishes for everyone to forget his ‘10k ayuda' promise", "claim_images": [ "67ccffc135531374f6d14bba#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Philippine Daily New Society", "transcription": "Alan Peter Cayetano prays to God, wishes for everyone to forget his ‘10k ayuda' promise", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=154680307274589&set=a.137483468994273", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Satirical Source Identification", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Report: As the end of the Covid-19 pandemic is in sight, Senator Alan Peter Cayetano prays to God to make everyone forget his 'Sampung Libong Ayuda' promise that he made before winning the recent senatorial election." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240919221026/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2022/09/fact-check-fruit-stickers-are-not-code-that-means-fruit-sprayed-with-pesticides.html", "date": "2022-09-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cd015a35531374f6d154e2#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A PLU or a Price Look Up code", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240919220935/https://www.ifpsglobal.com/plu-codes", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the code number that appears on the fruit in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "PLU or Price Look Up codes have been used by supermarkets since 1990 to make check-out and inventory control easier, faster, and more accurate. PLU codes are used to identify bulk produce (and related items such as nuts and herbs). They tell the supermarket cashier whether an apple is a conventionally grown Fuji apple which may sell for $1.29 per pound versus an organically grown Fuji apple which may sell for $2.29 per pound. IFPS is the global organization that assigns ​PLU codes to produce items.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240919220935/https://www.ifpsglobal.com/plu-codes", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is a PLU used for?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "PLU or Price Look Up codes have been used by supermarkets since 1990 to make check-out and inventory control easier, faster, and more accurate. PLU codes are used to identify bulk produce (and related items such as nuts and herbs). They tell the supermarket cashier whether i.e., an apple is a conventionally grown versus organically grown. IFPS is the global organization that assigns ​PLU codes to produce items.", "claim_text": "Fruit stickers have a code that can mean they are \"sprayed with pesticides\".", "claim_images": [ "67cd015a35531374f6d154e2#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Advent Broadcast Network", "transcription": "Do you know what those (mostly imported) fruit stickers mean? Very important information, I hope you can take advantage of it. If it has 4 digits and the first digit is 3 or 4, it means that this fruit has been sprayed with pesticides, it must be washed well before", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/adventbroadcast/posts/pfbid02AWC1Vq8qL7cSv8NuZBtBX61BRdjYS1HHhuXV4G8GSLSFGZstt3t2wW3bqvos7NxPl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Attention!!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240712130415/https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/edited-graph-obscures-truth-about-global-warming/", "date": "2022-06-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cd076835531374f6d15e09#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240118131453/https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/96jc03981", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The information represents temperature, accumulation, and ice sheet elevation in central Greenland through the last deglacial transition" } ], "question": "Was the information presented in this chart based on global data?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No single temperature record from anywhere can prove or disprove global warming, because the temperature is a local record, and one site is not the whole world. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240730174044/https://archive.nytimes.com/dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/08/richard-alley-on-old-ice-climate-and-co2/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Can information from only one location adequately inform about climate conditions of the globe?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cd076835531374f6d15e09#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "1885", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/dvBbG", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What year does the chart in the image include?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://royalsociety.org/news-resources/projects/climate-change-evidence-causes/basics-of-climate-change/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide have increased significantly since the Industrial Revolution began. In the case of carbon dioxide, the average concentration measured at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii has risen from 316 parts per million (ppm) in 1959 (the first full year of data available) to more than 411 ppm in 2019 [Figure B2]. The same rates of increase have since been recorded at numerous other stations worldwide. Since preindustrial times, the atmospheric concentration of CO2 has increased by over 40%, methane has increased by more than 150%, and nitrous oxide has increased by roughly 20%. More than half of the increase in CO2 has occurred since 1970. Increases in all three gases contribute to warming of Earth, with the increase in CO2 playing the largest role. " } ], "question": "Are there more recent global changes in climate since 1885?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was posted on Twitter on 18 Jun 2022. The graph only represents temperature, accumulation, and ice sheet elevation in central Greenland through the last deglacial transition. The years represented on the chart range from 7643 B.C. to 1885. Only using the temperature record for central Greenland cannot be representative for proving or disproving whether the earth is cooler today. There has been much more recent global changes in climate since 1885. The atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide have increased significantly since the Industrial Revolution began. The atmospheric concentration of CO2 has increased by over 40%, methane has increased by more than 150%, and nitrous oxide has increased by roughly 20%. More than half of the increase in CO2 has occurred since 1970. Increases in all three gases contribute to the warming of Earth, with the increase in CO2 playing the largest role.", "claim_text": "A graph proves that the earth is cooler today than it has been for the majority of the last 9500 years.", "claim_images": [ "67cd076835531374f6d15e09#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": ". @ExecutiveXPin", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/PeterDClack/status/1538305390584418304", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Numerical Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The history of climate over 9,500 years shows earth has almost always been warmer than today. Glacial eras are infrequent but can be devastating. Life evolved in this tropical world and we are a tropical species. The UN's global warming campaign is the greatest hoax in history." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624092126/https://factly.in/photo-of-lal-singh-chaddhas-press-meet-in-chennai-is-being-shared-with-a-misleading-narrative/", "date": "2022-08-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cd85b735531374f6d23144#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Sathyam Theatre", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1k17awEnxA", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "What is the location of this image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cd85b735531374f6d23144#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Laal Singh Chaddha Tamil Pre Release Event", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230201114825/https://chennaieditor.com/latest-news/laal-singh-chaddha-tamil-pre-release-event/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the occasion of the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 is a still from a YouTube video recorded at the Sathyam Theatre where Lal Singh Chaddha attended a Pre Release Event not the show premiere. Thus there may be unoccupied seats as far few people would attend a \"pre release event\".", "claim_text": " Image of Lal Singh Chaddha's premiere show where many seats are unoccupied.", "claim_images": [ "67cd85b735531374f6d23144#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Justice for Sushant", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/TeamAamirKhanOfficial/posts/pfbid022z6umfiAe4xW2vGwXbDSASCM9xfHhGfRdUza2y53RwRaYm5sHWbnTDkobc1dyUJzl", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/Brijvaani/posts/pfbid02J2UNBLtncmiLVi4xMMvAWnTz6K7D5d3fcDaUjiYugXJ4GdexXiqz9mm4T9TFKpQHl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "ई का हुआ.. फिल्म का प्रीमियर भी फ्लॉप हो गया 😂😂लाल सिंह चड्ढा फिल्म की स्क्रीनिंग में इतनी भीड़ है कि साँस भी नहीं ले पा रहे लोग..इतना प्रचार,, प्रोपेगेंडा और इमोशनल कार्ड के बावजूद ये स्थिति बताता है कि फिल्म सुपर फ्लॉप हो चुका है..#LaalSinghChadha" }, "full_text": "What happened… even the premiere of the film flopped 😂😂There is so much crowd at the screening of the film Laal Singh Chaddha that people can't even breathe… despite so much publicity, propaganda and emotional cards, this situation shows that the film has become a super flop… #LaalSinghChadha" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240105135342/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32JR8HX-1", "date": "2022-09-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cd8be535531374f6d24a55#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "November 10, 2019", "source_url": "https://www.alamy.com/meghan-duchess-of-sussex-attends-the-annual-remembrance-sunday-memorial-at-the-cenotaph-in-london-on-november-10-2019-image446510588.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of Meghan Markle first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cd8be535531374f6d24a55#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Meghan, Duchess of Sussex attends the annual Remembrance Sunday Memorial at The Cenotaph in London", "source_url": "https://www.alamy.com/meghan-duchess-of-sussex-attends-the-annual-remembrance-sunday-memorial-at-the-cenotaph-in-london-on-november-10-2019-image446510588.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the occasion of the image of Markle?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cd8be535531374f6d24a55#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Remembrance Day Memorial in 1991", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/6CQD-FVY8", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the occasion of the image of Diana, Princess of Wales?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cd8be535531374f6d24a55#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/6CQD-FVY8", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67cd8be535531374f6d24a55#ANSWER#3#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What is the customary dress for women in the Royal Family on Remembrance Day?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 is a photo showing Duchess of Sussex Meghan Markle attending the annual Remembrance Sunday Memorial at The Cenotaph in London on November 10, 2019 having nothing to do with the death of Queen Elizabeth II. CLAIM_IMG_1 is a photo of the late Princess Diana taken 9 Nov 1991 as she watches the Remembrance Sunday ceremony at the Cenotaph. As shown in CLAIM_IMG_2 all women are dressed in very similar customary attire. ", "claim_text": "A photo shows Duchess of Sussex Meghan Markle copied a look from the late Princess Diana after Queen Elizabeth II's death.", "claim_images": [ "67cd8be535531374f6d24a55#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67cd8be535531374f6d24a55#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67cd8be535531374f6d24a55#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rainie Toll @RainieToll", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/9Bjpk", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "People are saying Meghan is a baddie for this. Does anyone else think dressing up as your husband's dead mom for a funeral is weird?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230201054443/https://www.vishvasnews.com/english/viral/fact-check-this-viral-picture-of-a-flooded-garment-showroom-is-from-patna-not-mumbai/", "date": "2022-07-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cd8d3935531374f6d252b8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 28, 2019", "source_url": "https://www.naidunia.com/national-pics-heavy-rain-in-bihar-patna-raymond-showroom-flooded-3169956", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cd8d3935531374f6d252b8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Patna, not Mumbai", "source_url": "https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/bihar-jharkhand/rain-havoc-in-bihar-trains-canceled-water-entered-homes/579371", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the location of the image published on September 28, 2019?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was published on 28 Sep 2019 stating water entered Raymond showroom in Patna not Mumbai.", "claim_text": "A picture shows a flooded garment showroom in Mumbai after rain.", "claim_images": [ "67cd8d3935531374f6d252b8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jose Rosario Francis DSouza", "transcription": "Monsoon offer swimming suits Raymond Borivali Mumbai", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220717031007/https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=5529346177089274&set=a.485978174759458", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Heavy rains change Suits in Swimming suits" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115094906/https://factly.in/this-photo-of-the-sri-lankan-flag-being-displayed-on-burj-khalifa-was-not-taken-after-the-teams-victory-in-the-2022-asia-cup/", "date": "2022-09-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cd8f4835531374f6d25b1b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "April 25, 2019", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/picture-taken-on-april-25-2019-shows-the-gulf-emirates-burj-news-photo/1139311933?adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cd8f4835531374f6d25b1b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/picture-taken-on-april-25-2019-shows-the-gulf-emirates-burj-news-photo/1139311933?adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A picture taken on April 25, 2019 shows the Gulf emirate's Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest skyscraper, lit with an image of Sri Lanka's national flag in solidarity with the country following the April 21 \"terrorist\" attacks against hotels and churches celebrating Easter that killed more than 200 people. (Photo by Giuseppe CACACE / AFP) (Photo by GIUSEPPE CACACE/AFP via Getty Images)" } ], "question": "Does the image published on April 25, 2019 contain a caption?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was taken on 25 Apr 2019 showing the Gulf emirate's Burj Khalifa lit with an image of Sri Lanka's national flag in solidarity with the country following the April 21 \"terrorist\" attacks against hotels and churches celebrating Easter that killed more than 200 people. The photo was taken by GIUSEPPE CACACE/AFP via Getty Images.", "claim_text": "Photo shows the Sri Lankan flag being displayed on the Burj Khalifa tower after their cricket team won the 2022 Asia Cup.\n\n", "claim_images": [ "67cd8f4835531374f6d25b1b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "S N A P", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115172158/https://stream24.ilsole24ore.com/gallery/casa/dubai-vendita-pezzo-torre-piu-alta-mondo/ACClP77", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/snap2020/photos/a.447828779102644/1181287189090129/", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Burj Khalifa, Dubai 🇦🇪#AsiaCup2022🏆 Congratulations, Sri Lanka 🇱🇰👏" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230929062945/https://www.altnews.in/circular-prohibiting-protest-in-parliament-house-is-not-new/", "date": "2022-07-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cd972d35531374f6d27cd3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/sardesairajdeep/status/1547853897942716416", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The rule existed as far back as 2009 and was issued by both the houses of Parliament." } ], "question": "Had the rule prohibiting protests previously existed in Parliament?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "15/07/2022", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was the claim made? ", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Reacting to the latest order that stated that no dharna will be allowed in Parliament, NCP Chief Sharad Pawar said that there is no such restriction.\n\n“We have received a statement from Parliament speaker that there is no such restriction. Leaders of all political parties will sit together tomorrow in Delhi and discuss,” Sharad Pawar said in Nagpur.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220719084825/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/received-statement-no-such-restriction-sharad-pawar-no-protest-parliament-order-1975921-2022-07-15", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Are there restrictions on protest in Parliament? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cd972d35531374f6d27cd3#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221207135118/https://rajyasabha.nic.in/Today/BulletinTwo/58617", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "It was issues in 2019. " }, { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221207134550/https://rajyasabha.nic.in/Today/BulletinTwo/59705", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "It was issues in 2020. " } ], "question": "Has the decree been issues before?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The rule prohibiting protests in the Indian Parliament has existed since at least 2009. Therefore, the claim that it is new is inaccurate.", "claim_text": "Indian Parliamentary circular prohibiting protests in Parliament house is new.", "claim_images": [ "67cd972d35531374f6d27cd3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Manish Tewari @ManishTewari", "transcription": "Members cannot use the precincts of the Parliament House for any Deomnstration, Dharma, Strike, Fast, or for the purpose of performing any religious ceremony. Kind cooperation of Members is Solicited", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/ManishTewari/status/1547812127758753792", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Why are the Presiding officers setting the stage for confrontation with the Members ? First the word war & now this. It is indeed unfortunate. @ombirlakota @MVenkaiahNaidu" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230321110532/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32LT4GN", "date": "2022-10-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Page 7 of the United States Postal Service's Guide on State and Local Election Mail states, \"Shortpaid and Unpaid Absentee Balloting Materials:\nShortpaid and unpaid absentee balloting materials will not be returned to the voter for additional postage.\nPostage is collected from the election office upon\ndelivery or at a later date. The Postal Service will not\ndelay delivery of balloting materials with insufficient\npostage.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221021152328/https://about.usps.com/publications/pub632.pdf?_gl=1*lgpvc6*_ga*MTk3MjQxOTM2Mi4xNjY2MTg4OTg4*_ga_3NXP3C8S9V*MTY2NjIwOTUwMS4yLjEuMTY2NjIwOTU4MC4wLjAuMA..", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Are ballots without sufficient postage returned to voters?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Publication 632 - State and Local Election Mail - User's Guide states, \"Shortpaid and Unpaid Absentee Balloting Materials:\nShortpaid and unpaid absentee balloting materials will\nnot be returned to the voter for additional postage. Postage is collected from the election office upon\ndelivery or at a later date. The Postal Service will not delay delivery of balloting materials with insufficient postage.", "claim_text": "The USPS will not deliver absentee ballots if insufficient postage has been paid.", "claim_images": [ "67cd98e835531374f6d28544#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Anna Stensland Petersen", "transcription": "Alaska Absentee voter trickery: will a single USPS 1st class stamp delivery your ballot? NO. Will DOE will pay the postage due? NO. Will your vote still count? NO. #NoNo1000TimesNO. Get the message? #T...", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/sKQ07/63b19813990dbe3bdae7e4452dda8f11ee98d92b.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/sKQ07", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "If you are an Alaskan voter and choose to vote by Absentee ballot READ the info on postage!! A single stamp IS NOT enough! Two forever stamps....or $0.84 postage needed! You can avoid postage by dropping your ballot off to any Division of Elections office, an Early or Absentee In-Person Voting Location, or at a Polling Place on Election Day.(does not have to be YOUR polling place)." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240525205522/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2022/09/fact-check-wisconsin-pride-festival-was-not-just-handing-out-letters-for-readiness-for-gender-affirmation-surgery.html", "date": "2022-08-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It is a letter that states an individual is psychologically ready for gender affirming surgery and has met the official criteria for the type of surgery requested.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240319121759/https://www.uwhealth.org/files/uwhealth/docs/chartwell_pdf/FINAL_GS-414353-19_Gender_Services_Letter_of_Readiness_Flier.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is a Letter of Readiness?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Only a mental health professional with at least a Master's degree can write a Letter of Readiness after extensive consultation and counseling with the patient.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240319121759/https://www.uwhealth.org/files/uwhealth/docs/chartwell_pdf/FINAL_GS-414353-19_Gender_Services_Letter_of_Readiness_Flier.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who can provide a Letter of Readiness?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "There is a process for obtaining a Letter of Readiness for gender affirmation surgery. The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH)\nstandards of care has requirements to obtain a letter of readiness for gender affirming surgeries. One of the requirements is • Mental health professionals with at least a master's degree can write the letters of readiness (not an endocrinologist or a primary care provider). These letter would not be handed out at a Pride festival.", "claim_text": "Letters of Readiness for gender affirmation Surgery' were available for free at the Madison, Wisconsin Pride festival for those identifying as trans or non-binary.", "claim_images": [ "67cda01135531374f6d2a16b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "libsoftiktokofficial", "transcription": "'Letters of Readiness for gender affirmation Surgery' were available for free at the Madison, Wisconsin Pride festival this weekend, for those identifying as trans or non-binary. 'This is gender-affirming care.'", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Chm1rgBuiYi/", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "To qualify for “gender affirming” surgery, providers require a letter from a mental health professional stating you're ready for surgery. Now they're just handing out these letters at festivals #libsoftiktok" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240918223220/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/11/21/fact-check-launches-earth-moon-require-different-approaches/8247841001/", "date": "2022-05-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241007170923/https://www.nasa.gov/the-apollo-program", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Extensive documentation of the Apollo space program, including the photos and videos made by astronauts, and lunar rock samples exist." } ], "question": "Is there documentation of space travel to prove that it is real?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The short-lived atmosphere of the moon — estimated to have lasted approximately 70 million years — was comprised primarily of carbon monoxide, sulfur and water. As volcanic activity declined, the release of the gases also declined. What atmosphere existed was either lost to space or became part of the surface of the Moon. The absence of an atmosphere would make propulsion different on the moon than on Earth.", "source_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/an-atmosphere-around-the-moon-nasa-research-suggests-significant-atmosphere-in-lunar-past-and-possible-source-of-lunar-water/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does the moon have an atmosphere like Earth's?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "NASA.com provides extensive documentation of the space program. The absence of an atmosphere would make propulsion different on the moon than on Earth. The short-lived atmosphere of the moon — estimated to have lasted approximately 70 million years — was comprised primarily of carbon monoxide, sulfur and water. As volcanic activity declined, the release of the gases also declined. What atmosphere existed was either lost to space or became part of the surface of the Moon.", "claim_text": "Different appearances of launch sites on the Moon compared to the Earth prove space isn't real", "claim_images": [ "67cda30035531374f6d2af4e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "flatworldlogic", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CeBlV-ZuEwF/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=bd243929-3d9d-40d2-8ff5-eb04d7f4b549", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Outer Space is a HOAX 👈 • • #researchflatearth #flatearthmemes #flat #flattenthecurve #truth #truthhurts #facts #truthbetold #factsoflife #aircraft #pilots #pilotlife #pilotsofinstagram #science #fe #conspiracy #flatearth #earthisflat #redpillbluepill #redpilled #globelie #liar #experiment #tinfoilhat #nasa #spacex #spaceisfake #flatworldlogic #controllers #whylie" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241219072942/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32E93WG", "date": "2022-06-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cda71235531374f6d2dc80#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67cda71235531374f6d2dc80#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "United Kingdom, among others", "source_url": "https://lite.evernote.com/note/39704db2-ee3f-4ee3-bc46-59ca88432932", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "In what location have these images been posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Zimbabwe", "source_url": "https://x.com/brandon__alter/status/1540448424306397184", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where did the posts about the two dangerous men originate from?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cda71235531374f6d2dc80#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Patrick Kosolo, 33, is wanted by Enfield Police for grievous bodily harm. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220714022153/https://www.enfieldindependent.co.uk/news/11693954.enfield-man-one-of-londons-most-wanted/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man on the right? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cda71235531374f6d2dc80#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Ozgur Demir\n\n Demir is wanted in connection with conspiracy to supply 17.83 kg of diamorphine. Three others have already been convicted in connection with this offence.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241208211848/https://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/most-wanted/ozgur-demir", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man on the left? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "England", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220714022153/https://www.enfieldindependent.co.uk/news/11693954.enfield-man-one-of-londons-most-wanted/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What country is Patrick Kosolo wanted in? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "National Crime Agency's wanted list in the UK. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241208211848/https://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/most-wanted/ozgur-demir", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Which wanted list is Ozgur Demir on? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim that the post warns U.S. residents about two armed and dangerous men pretending to be homeless is not supported by the evidence. The individuals shown in the images are wanted in the UK (Patrick Kosolo for grievous bodily harm, Ozgur Demir for drug-related charges) and are listed on UK-based wanted lists. There is no indication these men were involved in crimes in the U.S., contradicting the original claim", "claim_text": "A post warns U.S. residents to be on the lookout for two armed and dangerous men, showing mugshots of individuals who allegedly pretend to be homeless while they prowl neighbourhoods and launch attacks.", "claim_images": [ "67cda71235531374f6d2dc80#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67cda71235531374f6d2dc80#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Talent Magaso", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://lite.evernote.com/note/39704db2-ee3f-4ee3-bc46-59ca88432932", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "These 2 men go around claiming to be homeless, seeking help, then they attack you,” the captions read. “They are on the run and they are very dangerous. They attacked a 33 year old single mom with a knife 2 days ago leaving her struggling for her life. If you see them please report to the police and be careful. Warn others" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240418010730/https://www.newsweek.com/fact-check-ukraine-military-aid-russia-defense-budget-1756393", "date": "2022-11-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The original defense budget in 2022 was 3.85 trillion rubles ($63.6 billion), and the true amount for Russian defense spending in 2022 may well reach as much as 5.5 trillion rubles ($90.9 billion) by the end of the year (Budget.gov.ru, May 2022).", "source_url": "https://jamestown.org/program/russias-skyrocketing-defense-spending-2022-2023/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is Russia's defense budget for 2022?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In total, since the beginning of the hot phase of the war, Western partners have provided Ukraine with €7.29 billion in military assistance, which is 68.71% of the promised €10.61 billion.", "source_url": "https://mezha.media/en/2022/06/21/ukraine-support-tracker-which-countries-keep-their-promises-100/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How much aid had Ukraine received as of June, 2022?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "As stated by the Jamestown Foundation the original defense budget in 2022 for Russia was $63.6 billion, but the true amount in 2022 could reach as much as $90.9 billion by the end of the year. Per the Kiel Institute of World Economy, as of June 2022, the Ukraine has received from Western allies, €7.29 billion in military assistance, which is 68.71% of the promised €10.61 billion.", "claim_text": "The Ukraine military aid is worth 86% of 2022 Russia's defense budget. ", "claim_images": [ "67cdb0e735531374f6d32e71#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sergiy Kyslytsya 🇺🇦 @SergiyKyslytsya", "transcription": "€41.3 Ukraine has received or will receive soon as military aid This is 7.6 times bigger than the military budget of Ukraine in 2022 This is 86% of Russia's military budget in 2022", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FgeVUNNXkAACSXE?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/SergiyKyslytsya/status/1587401575663804416?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Numerical Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The military aid Ukraine has received in 2022 is 14% less than the military budget of Russia. This & other info per country, including % of its own military budget given to Ukraine, according to Kiel Institute of World Economy as of October 2022. We appreciate every ₴, £, $, €" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240522173059/https://factly.in/2017-photo-of-amir-khan-performing-aarti-at-navratri-festival-is-linked-to-his-recently-released-film-laal-singh-chaddha/", "date": "2022-08-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cdb29e35531374f6d33702#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2017", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220905112411/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/photos/picture-perfect-aamir-khan-celebrates-his-first-garba-vadodara-387829", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2022", "source_url": "https://www.dharmadispatch.in/commentary/lal-singh-chaddha-in-which-aamir-khans-politics-has-roasted-him", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was Laal Singh Chaddha released?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was first published 26 Sep 2017 in Pinkvilla stating Aamir Khan was today clicked in Vadodara, where he is celebrating his first garba. He was seen performing aarti on the grand occasion of Durga Puja. In Aug 2022, the Dharma Dispatch refers to his upcoming film, Lal Singh Chaddha.", "claim_text": "Picture of Aamir Khan performing aarti after the failure of his recently released film Laal Singh Chaddha.", "claim_images": [ "67cdb29e35531374f6d33702#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Anil Rana", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220823111156/https://scontent-sjc3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/300931829_820337058959610_204504190316165799_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=730e14&_nc_ohc=4p5Njv-9boQAX9oldMh&_nc_ht=scontent-sjc3-1.xx&oh=00_AT9j9XZpClTUJ0ov8Dfh0lD23byn-aRoIoLAZGB3YLCShQ&oe=630A9B93", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220823111156/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=820337005626282&set=a.793698071623509", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "फटी तो बोला हाजमोला, ये तो पीके मे दिखा रहा था कि पूजा करना बेकार है मंदिरो मे सब गंदा धंधा होता है। दूध जल चढाना गलत है तो अब क्या हुआ? मूवी पिटते ही हाथ मे पूजा की थाली आ गयी।" }, "full_text": "When he got angry, he said, \"In PK, he was showing that worshipping is useless, everything in temples is dirty. If offering milk and water is wrong, then what happened now?\" As soon as the movie flopped, I got a Pooja Thali in my hand." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224092914/https://www.newsweek.com/china-us-defense-spending-military-1777128", "date": "2022-01-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf175535531374f6d5ff22#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "There are two Y-axes; along the left spending is tracked up to $300 billion, and on the right up to $1 trillion, with the X-axis measuring spending each year from 1992-2021.\n\n" } ], "question": "What do all the axes in the graph from the 0-th image represent?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf175535531374f6d5ff22#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "China is charted along the left Y axis, America on the right, showing that the U.S. spent around $500 billion more in 2021." } ], "question": "Based on the graph in the 0-th image, how much higher was the US military spending compared to China's spending?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf175535531374f6d5ff22#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The U.S. had by far the largest military budget at $767.8 billion in 2021, but China's outlay was also quite large at $270 billion. In comparison, the other four nations had more modest outlays, ranging from Saudi Arabia's $53.8 billion to India's $73.6 billion", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241115221239/https://www.stlouisfed.org/on-the-economy/2023/jan/military-expenditures-how-top-spending-nations-compare?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=SM&utm_content=stlouisfed&utm_campaign=6523ac23-99f1-4e66-841c-c96254ef6d47", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the original source say about the data in the graph (0-th image)?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the information in CLAIM_IMG_0 published by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis on 3 Jan 2023, China's spending is tracked on the left Y-axes and the US spending is tracked on the right Y-axes. It shows that the US spent approximately $500B more than China on defense in 2021. The article also states that the U.S. had by far the largest military budget at $767.8 billion in 2021, but China's outlay was also quite large at $270 billion.", "claim_text": "China spends more on defense than the U.S.", "claim_images": [ "67cf175535531374f6d5ff22#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "vineethnara99", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230206163900/https://www.reddit.com/r/socialism/comments/10kkilr/blatant_deception/", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230206163900/https://www.reddit.com/r/socialism/comments/10kkilr/blatant_deception/", "reporting_source": "Reddit", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "China spends more on defense than the US? *squints* (source in the comments)" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230308190625/https://fullfact.org/online/ed-sheeran-fugitive/", "date": "2023-03-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf66f035531374f6d72db9#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Andrew Campbell", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210528161335/https://www.cheshire-live.co.uk/news/chester-cheshire-news/chester-drug-dealer-attempted-fool-17652215", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name of the man in the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Andrew Campbell, of Fairford Road in Chester, was locked up for four years and three months at Chester Crown Court on Monday, January 21.\n\nCampbell, 38, was detained after he was seen on Wednesday, September 27, 2018, dealing drugs.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210528161335/https://www.cheshire-live.co.uk/news/chester-cheshire-news/chester-drug-dealer-attempted-fool-17652215", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the news report say about Andrew Campbells arrest?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was published on 30 Jan 2020 by CheshireLive stating, Andrew Campbell, of Fairford Road in Chester, was locked up for four years and three months at Chester Crown Court on Monday, January 21. Campbell, 38, was detained after he was seen on Wednesday, September 27, 2018, dealing drugs.", "claim_text": "A man named Ronnie Williams is wanted by Merseyside Police for fraud after posing as Ed Sheeran and taking money from churches in exchange for performances.", "claim_images": [ "67cf66f035531374f6d72db9#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Life In Liverpool", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/allinliverpool/photos/a.10152389620579478/10162765228294478/?type=3&theater", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/allinliverpool/photos/a.10152389620579478/10162765228294478/?type=3&theater", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Satirical Source Identification" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "***FUGITIVE ALERT***Merseyside police is looking for Ronnie Williams Jr. ofScotland road for fraud.He has convinced 3 local churches that he is Ed Sheeran and even went as far as performing The Shape Of You in front of Christ Community Church last Sunday.When the pastor was asked why he believed the real Ed Sheeran would perform for 35 quid and a sandwich, he said he just assumed he had fell on tough times. If you have any information as to Ronnie's whereabouts, message us immediately." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230608060822/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/03/15/fact-check-does-these-images-show-items-recovered-by-ed-from-the-house-of-lalu-prasad-yadav-heres-the-truth/", "date": "2023-03-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf693a35531374f6d73104#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was published in a report by India Today, dated September 10, 2022. As per the report, the Enforcement Directorate conducted a raid on the properties of a Kolkata-based businessman Aamir Khan and recovered around ₹17.3 crore cash.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230413033424/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ed-searches-on-at-kolkata-businessman-s-premises-huge-amount-of-cash-seized-1998720-2022-09-10", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances of the 1-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf693a35531374f6d73104#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67cf693a35531374f6d73104#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "ED has conducted searches and survey at 15 locations in Nagpur & Mumbai in relation to the investment fraud by Pankaj Mehadia, Lokesh & Kathik Jain. Unaccounted jewellery worth Rs 5.51 Crore and cash of 1.21 Crore has been seized. Further investigation is going on.", "source_url": "https://x.com/dir_ed/status/1632693964494045185", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances of the 2-th and 4-th images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf693a35531374f6d73104#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67cf693a35531374f6d73104#INPUT#2#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "ED conducted searches at 24 locations in the Railways Land for Job Scam, resulting in the recovery of unaccounted cash of Rs 1 Crore, foreign currency including US$ 1900, 540 gms gold bullion and more than 1.5 kg of gold jewellery: ED", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230413033714/https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1634536763535290368", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What are the circumstances of the 0-th and 3-th images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 and IMG_3 posted 11 Mar 2023 on Twitter states, ED conducted searches at 24 locations in the Railways Land for Job Scam, resulting in the recovery of unaccounted cash of Rs 1 Crore, foreign currency including US$ 1900, 540 gms gold bullion and more than 1.5 kg of gold jewelry. CLAIM_IMG=1 was published on 10 Sep 2022 by India Today, stating, the Enforcement Directorate conducted a raid on the properties of a Kolkata-based businessman Aamir Khan and recovered around ₹17.3 crore cash. CLAIM_IMG_2 and IMG-4 were posted on x.com on 6 Mar 2023 stating, ED has conducted searches and survey at 15 locations in Nagpur & Mumbai in relation to the investment fraud by Pankaj Mehadia, Lokesh & Kathik Jain. Unaccounted jewelry worth Rs 5.51 Crore and cash of 1.21 Crore has been seized. Further investigation is going on. There is no mention of Lalu Prasad Yadav in any of the news items.", "claim_text": "Image collage shows Items recovered by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) From The House Of Lalu Prasad Yadav", "claim_images": [ "67cf693a35531374f6d73104#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67cf693a35531374f6d73104#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67cf693a35531374f6d73104#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67cf693a35531374f6d73104#CLAIM#3.jpg", "67cf693a35531374f6d73104#CLAIM#4.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Roshan jha @Roshank15022195", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fq_VfszXsAADSGl?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/Roshank15022195/status/1634760060369862662", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "गरीबों का बनावट मसीहा बन चुका है लुटेरों का मसीहा!“लैंड फॉर जॉब @laluprasadrjd@yadavtejashwi @Rabaridevirjd" }, "full_text": "The fake messiah of the poor has become the messiah of the robbers! Land for Jobs @laluprasadrjd@yadavtejashwi @Rabaridevirjd" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240518061123/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/02/fact-check-little-red-riding-hood-is-not-banned-in-america.html", "date": "2023-02-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240227114424/https://www.ala.org/advocacy/bbooks/frequentlychallengedbooks/childrensbooks", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The ALA's Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF) receives reports from libraries, schools, and the media on attempts to ban books in communities across the country. \n\"Little Red Riding Hood\" is not on the list." } ], "question": "Is Little Red Riding Hood on the ALA's list of frequently challenged children's books?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf69fb35531374f6d74aa3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "an ad released late Sunday night by pro gun control group Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America as part of their push this week to persuade lawmakers on the state and federal level to increase limits on firearms.\n\nThe ad is part of a series posted on Facebook juxtaposing gun laws with strict restrictions meant to protect children against things like banned books, the game dodgeball and Kinder Surprise Eggs - an Italian candy banned in the U.S. because of fears that children might swallow the small toys inside.\n\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240614131306/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2013/04/moms-gun-control-ad-cites-dangers-of-little-red-riding-hood", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who originally published the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Little Red Riding Hood was banned in at least two California school districts because it shows a bottle of wine on the cover, but that does not constitute a nationwide ban.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240614131306/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2013/04/moms-gun-control-ad-cites-dangers-of-little-red-riding-hood", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was Little Red Riding Hood banned nationwide in the US?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "ABC News Network published CLAIM_IMG-0 on 15 Apr 2013 citing pro gun control group Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America as part of their push to persuade lawmakers on the state and federal level to increase limits on firearms. The ALA's Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF) receives reports from libraries, schools, and the media on attempts to ban books in communities across the country. Little Red Riding Hood is not on this list. Little Red Riding Hood was banned in at least two California school districts because it shows a bottle of wine on the cover, but that does not constitute a nationwide ban.", "claim_text": "The book Little Red Riding Hood is banned in America", "claim_images": [ "67cf69fb35531374f6d74aa3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "jilljonesmusic", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224093437/https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCoo_G0oLT7Z%2F&is_from_rle", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224093437/https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCoo_G0oLT7Z%2F&is_from_rle", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "They both live in a country where half of the Republicans believe in CHRISTIAN Nationalism and White Supremacy. Don't have children if you live in this place and if you do have children live in another country if you can." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230607022710/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/04/10/fact-check-protest-mar-a-lago-indictment/", "date": "2023-04-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf6c4435531374f6d754a3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was shared by local news outlet WPBF 25 News in August 2022. It links to an article titled \"Crowds continue to gather on Palm Beach after FBI searches Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230405190258/https://twitter.com/WPBF25News/status/1557035745227018240?s=20", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the original source of the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " April 2023", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230701100238/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEtJa_LMzyU", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "When were the protests outside Mar-a-Lago in responses to Trump's indictment?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was posted on 9 Aug 22 on Twitter by WPBF 25 News with a caption, Crowds gather for second day on Palm Beach after FBI searches Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort. President Trump's indictment took place many months later in Apr 2023. LiveNOW from Fox posted on YouTube a video on 3 Apr 2023 stating, Trump supporters line streets outside Mar-a-Lago ahead of historic arraignment | LiveNOW from FOX\n", "claim_text": "An image shows a protest outside Mar-a-Lago in response to former President Trump's indictment", "claim_images": [ "67cf6c4435531374f6d754a3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "BrooklynDad_Defiant! @mmpadellan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230405190211/https://twitter.com/mmpadellan/status/1642316944664608771?s=20", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230405190211/https://twitter.com/mmpadellan/status/1642316944664608771?s=20", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "LMFAO, there were ONES of people who showed up to protest in support of trump today. ONES OF THEM!!! 😆🤣💀" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240808081916/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/01/16/fact-check-photo-pope-john-paul-ii-pope-benedict-pope-francis/", "date": "2022-12-31", "label": "Refuted", "location": "VA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf6d5e35531374f6d75c96#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Pope John Paul II, seated at a table in the Old Consistorial Hall, signs the new Roman Catholic Code of Canon Law during a ceremony at the Vatican, in Rome, on Jan. 25, 1983. Attending are West German Cardinal, Joseph Ratzinger, and Venezuelan Archbishop Rosalio Jose Castillo Lara.", "source_url": "https://abcnews.go.com/International/photos/pope-benedict-xvi-years-44543927/image-46419639", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the persons depicted in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Joseph Ratzinger was the given name of Pope Benedict XVI", "source_url": "https://thetablet.org/analysis-with-death-of-benedict-xvi-church-loses-its-catholic-of-the-century/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the given name of Pope Benedict XVI?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Jorge Mario Bergoglio was the given name of Pope Francis", "source_url": "https://bustedhalo.com/blogs/pope-francis-a-son-and-a-father", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the given name of Pope Francis?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/22249326/rosalio-jos%C3%A9-castillo_lara", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Venezuelan Archbishop Rosalio Jose Castillo Lara died in 2007 as a Cardinal." } ], "question": "Was Venezuelan Archbishop Rosalio Jose Castillo Lara ever named Pope?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 depicts Pope John Paul II, seated at a table in the Old Consistorial Hall, signs the new Roman Catholic Code of Canon Law during a ceremony at the Vatican, in Rome, on Jan. 25, 1983. Attending are West German Cardinal, Joseph Ratzinger, and Venezuelan Archbishop Rosalio Jose Castillo Lara, Chairman of the Vatican commission that has been revising the code for the last two decades. Pope Francis is not in the image. The Tablet published an article on 31 Dec 2022 concerning the death of Pope Benedict XVI. The article states, Joseph Ratzinger was the given name of Pope Benedict XVI. As stated in the article by busted halo on 25 Sep 2013, Jorge Mario Bergoglio was Pope Francis' given name. Venezuelan Archbishop Rosalio Jose Castillo Lara died in 2007 as a Cardinal. He was never a Pope. ", "claim_text": "Image shows Pope John Paul II seated next to future popes Benedict XVI and Francis.", "claim_images": [ "67cf6d5e35531374f6d75c96#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Marcus Aurelius", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/472839911_597088133115929_1024253953708785856_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=rGsrTOGwBUYQ7kNvgE_oNRs&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=A1A8fyEbjW9YE5eSsOh8o2I&oh=00_AYAoXnwKoatgHODdnPMw3M14xs3drZRmx5uHVv2QdQQSAA&oe=678B18F4", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0Jjx1KVzLBAMpdAPkiwn5NvvMpt7P2fmmBkeBGwSDGmrhMRB4WP1qtWKYhs8Pjt7bl&id=100084442430709", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A VERY rare photograph of John Paul Il with two men who would succeed him as Pope, Cardinal Ratzinger, who became Benedict XVI, and Cardinal Bergoglio.What a wonderful photo." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230419013926/https://fullfact.org/online/hearse-impounded-filming-missing-context/", "date": "2016-01-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf742c35531374f6d78965#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2016", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto.php%3Fset%3Da.107786795943804%26type%3D3%26fbid%3D903896522999490", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf742c35531374f6d78965#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Clip from the BBC comedy Rev.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210825115233/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZonKcEFy1Q", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "What does the image depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was posted on Facebook in 2016. A YouTube video posted on 24 Mar 2018 shows that this is a clip from the BBC comedy Rev.", "claim_text": "Image shows a hearse being impounded during a funeral.", "claim_images": [ "67cf742c35531374f6d78965#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Christian Timergeddon", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/464504134_8542828435772889_6694863192271230220_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=aa7094&_nc_ohc=fEa2g2ntI5EQ7kNvgGZQFFu&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AB0_ORXsRt_2O_Evlp1fAeP&oh=00_AYBuN24vM3YZXT8K_RB8E1-msftQPYwSVm9iraTSboorrQ&oe=678B0431", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?set=a.107786795943804&type=3&fbid=903896522999490", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "London parking police just don't care" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224082110/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/03/fact-check-this-picture-does-not-show-john-podesta.html", "date": "2023-03-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf76c835531374f6d79bf1#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2010", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190911072440/http://www.50parties.com/party-49-party-naked/party-naked-snapshots.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf76c835531374f6d79bf1#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image is from one of fifty parties thrown by Ryan McGinness Studios in New York.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190911072440/http://www.50parties.com/party-49-party-naked/party-naked-snapshots.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230824094310/https://www.c-span.org/person/?32104/JohnDPodesta", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67cf76c835531374f6d79bf1#ANSWER#2#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "Is Podesta bald like the man in the image?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was posted by 50parties on July 7, 2010. The image is from one of fifty parties thrown by Ryan McGinness Studios in New York. John Podesta does not resemble the man in the image, i.e., the man in the image is bald and John Podesta has hair. There is no evidence that the man in the image is John Podesta.", "claim_text": "Image shows Biden's Senior adviser John Podesta.", "claim_images": [ "67cf76c835531374f6d79bf1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Stew Peters @realstewpeters", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230301224532im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FqJjAEZWIAENZGI?format=jpg&name=240x240", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230301234519/https://twitter.com/realstewpeters/status/1630974871311089664", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Here's former Clinton campaign chairman and current Biden senior advisor, John Podesta. No word yet on whether this pic was taken before or after he tortured and sacrificed a child for adrenochrome." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224084326/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/03/31/fact-check-photo-nashville-shooters-bedroom/", "date": "2023-03-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 28, 2023", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224084344/https://apnews.com/article/nashville-school-shooting-covenant-school-5da45b469ccb6c9533bbddf20c1bfe16", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the Covenant School shooting occur?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf7a3435531374f6d7a4b8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "In 2020 to the sub-Reddit r/NeckbeardNests by madlokilavender with the title, \"Been looking at others' rooms on here for a while, and I feel like mine has probably reached nest level. This is what happens when my depression and dissociation gets really bad.\"", "source_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/NeckbeardNests/comments/efb7mt/been_looking_at_others_rooms_on_here_for_a_while/", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf7a3435531374f6d7a4b8#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/neoliberal/comments/rf2hiz/okey_guys_whose_room_is_this/", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "In 2022 to the sub-Reddit r/neoliberal by Dadodo98 with the title \"Okey guys, whose room is this?\"" } ], "question": "Was the image published elsewhere?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "What evidence is there that the room belonged to the Covenant School shooter?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "AP news article provides details of the 28 Mar 2023 shooting at the Covenant School Shooting. CLAIM_IMG_0 was posted 14 Apr 2011 on reddit by r/neoliberal Dadodo98 with the caption, Okey guys, whose room is this? No evidence can be found that supports the claim that the image is the bedroom of the alleged Covenant School shooter.", "claim_text": "Image shows alleged Covenant School shooter Audrey Hale's bedroom decorated with LGBTQ+ pride, socialist, and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) flags.", "claim_images": [ "67cf7a3435531374f6d7a4b8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Butlerian Jihad🍥 @ThatDude3210", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230404170908im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsRS307XsAAV3nb?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230404164543/https://twitter.com/ThatDude3210/status/1640527443122372610?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": ">Shooter had NAFO, trans, and socialist flags >Targeted Christian school Hmmmmm" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230529084903/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33AD3PF", "date": "2023-02-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"The total vote is 151,745 but INEC calculated 449,884\"", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/kzqEp", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the caption that accompanied the image?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "An article in Business Day carries the headline: \"Tinubu wins in Oyo with 449, 884 votes\"", "source_url": "https://businessday.ng/nigeriadecidesliveupdates/article/tinubu-wins-in-oyo-with-449-884-votes/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who won the vote in Oyo?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m_JzlN3_uqQ", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "At 1:26 in the video, there is an unedited view of the spreadsheet that shows Tinubu won" } ], "question": "Is there an unedited view of the tally spreadsheet?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 is a Tweet by Senator Dino Melaye dated 28 Feb 2023 with caption, The total vote is 151,745 but INEC calculated 449,884. A Business Day article dtd 27 Feb 2023 states Tinubu wins in Oyo with 449,884 votes. A YouTube video dtd 27 Feb 2023 shows a spreedsheet and announces that Tinubu won the election. The spreadsheet is cropped and does not show all the numbers that add up to the totals.", "claim_text": "image of a spreadsheet from Nigeria's Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) shows a miscalculation in Oyo state.", "claim_images": [ "67cf7f2f35531374f6d7bac9#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Senator Dino Melaye. (SDM) @_dinomelaye", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FqDzWdyWAAEQbIR?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/kzqEp", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The total vote is 151,745 but INEC calculated 449,884" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240723111845/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/did-rahul-gandhi-meet-producer-of-bbcs-modi-documentary-in-uk-last-year-heres-the-truth-behind-viral-image/", "date": "2023-02-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf804835531374f6d7c39a#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The caption on the image reads: \"Rahul Gandhi with Sam Pitroda and UK MP Jeremy Corbyn (Twitter/@INCOverseas)\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230413113002/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/rahul-gandhi-jeremy-corbyn-sam-pitroda-prime-minister-narendra-modi-congress-bjp-1953530-2022-05-24", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the persons in the image with Rahul Gandhi?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Richard Cookson and Mike Radford", "source_url": "https://www.imdb.com/title/tt26422349/fullcredits/?ref_=tt_cl_sm", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who was the producer of the PM Modi documentary?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "India Today posted a Tweet from Sumana Nandy dtd 24 May 2022 showing CLAIM_IMG_0 with the caption, Rahul Gandhi with Sam Pitroda and UK MP Jeremy Corbyn (Twitter/@INCOverseas). IMDB.com states the producers of the PM Modi documentary are Richard Cookson and Mike Radford.", "claim_text": "Image shows Rahul Gandhi Meeting the BBC producer of PM Modi documentary.", "claim_images": [ "67cf804835531374f6d7c39a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Deepak Vyas @deepakvyas781", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230222002735im_/https://web.archive.org/web/20230125054910im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FnQDwCXacAY3Y2S?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230221235434/https://web.archive.org/web/20230125054908/https://twitter.com/deepakvyas781/status/1617922296035016704", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Exactly 6 months ago, Rahul Gandhi was at UK n he said \"Kerosene has been poured all over India, now it just needs a spark of fire\" Congress conspiracy behind BBC documentary to instigate riots in India ? Pappu with BBC documentary producer!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240430122958/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/misleading-claims-about-iftar-celebration-at-presidency-college-kolkata-fact-check", "date": "2023-04-04", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/Z7HF-5Q2J?utm_source=misleading-claims-about-iftar-celebration-at-presidency-college-kolkata-fact-check&utm_medium=link_in_story", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Presidency University did not allow Saraswati Puja within the compound citing it goes against \"secular\" nature of the institution." } ], "question": "Does Presidency University allow the celebration of Saraswati Puja?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "April 5, 2023 to the Facebook account of Md IrFan SadiQue", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/irfan.coochbehar/posts/pfbid0s9WJAixQXa5m7ix8UuBrWV8Tesj3BzVFH6RVJgp1S2NBL6zBPkZqJkzTiXXbNk3Kl?utm_source=misleading-claims-about-iftar-celebration-at-presidency-college-kolkata-fact-check&utm_medium=link_in_story", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "At Eden Hindu Hostel in Kolkata, India", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/irfan.coochbehar/posts/pfbid0s9WJAixQXa5m7ix8UuBrWV8Tesj3BzVFH6RVJgp1S2NBL6zBPkZqJkzTiXXbNk3Kl?utm_source=misleading-claims-about-iftar-celebration-at-presidency-college-kolkata-fact-check&utm_medium=link_in_story", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where does the post of Md IrFan SadiQue indicate the Iftar was held?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 and IMG_1 were published on Facebook stating Md IrFan SadiQue is at Eden Hindu Hostel. The images were also posted on Facebook with the statement, Plz remember, Presidency University did not allow Saraswati Puja within the compound citing it goes against \"secular\" nature of the institution.", "claim_text": "Images show people breaking their fast during an iftar party at presidency University Kolkata", "claim_images": [ "67cf827535531374f6d7cc6f#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67cf827535531374f6d7cc6f#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Md IrFan SadiQue", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/339274139_625566138975097_7639643379280167275_n.jpg?_nc_cat=106&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=5p9AGE8kxG4Q7kNvgGni0D_&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=A5scAEg_lz2FQRZ8WMWxrZe&oh=00_AYA-8a8tKA9PqRqxbNB28SarRZk1xOKIus4HZbWizd5Tag&oe=678F5A63,https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/339132426_750169846637848_8948647656808776268_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=GngQpVHMOnAQ7kNvgEVQPta&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-m", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/irfan.coochbehar/posts/pfbid0s9WJAixQXa5m7ix8UuBrWV8Tesj3BzVFH6RVJgp1S2NBL6zBPkZqJkzTiXXbNk3Kl?utm_source=misleading-claims-about-iftar-celebration-at-presidency-college-kolkata-fact-check&utm_medium=link_in_story", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Bengali", "original_language_text": "দাওয়াত এ ইফতার, ইডেন হিন্দু হোস্টেল, ( প্রেসিডেন্সি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়)" }, "full_text": "Daawat-e-Iftar, Eden Hindu Hostel, (Presidency University)" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240911064744/https://fullfact.org/online/king-charles-jimmy-savile-not-pictured-dunblane-shooter/", "date": "2023-04-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf887335531374f6d7eddc#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Then Prince of Wales Charles (left), Sir Jimmy Savile (centre), and deputy Lord lieutenant, Ian Thornber.", "source_url": "https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-prince-of-walesglencoe-106181110.html?imageid=37C3E4B4-42D9-4CC3-AE0D-FFE01BB8E307&p=308342&pn=1&searchId=2828f1cafbdf77b730882e0a4031dc51&searchtype=0", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the persons in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Thomas Hamilton", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230313120535/https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/14282766/thomas-hamilton-dunblane-shooter-killer/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who was the shooter at the Dunblane massacre?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 taken on 6 July 1999 is an Alamy Stock Photo depicting the Prince of Wales (left), Sir Jimmy Savile (centre), and deputy Lord lieutenant, Ian Thornber, sharing a joke after the prince arrived in Glencoe for a visit to the mountain rescue centre. The Dunblane shooter was Thomas Hamilton as stated in The Sun Article updated 12 May 2022.", "claim_text": "Image shows King Charles with Dunblane gunman.", "claim_images": [ "67cf887335531374f6d7eddc#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "DogPaw @DogPawDepp", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsyfXbjWwAMt2iY?format=jpg&name=360x360", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/DogPawDepp/status/1642863312831488000", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Interesting picture Prince Charles- Jimmy Saville aka BBC Paedophile- Thomas Hamilton aka the Dunblane shooter 📷🤔" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240521234539/https://fullfact.org/online/mine-worker-zero-body-fat/", "date": "2023-01-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf8d0635531374f6d7f6c7#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Fitness model Helmut Strebl", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240529004308/https://www.hellestrebl.co.uk/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Strebl stated he likes to keep his body fat level at around 4% for his competitions.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240519210659/https://www.simplyshredded.com/helmut.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is Strebl's level of body fat?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 post on hellestrebl.co is fitness model Helmut Strebl. He talked With Simplyshredded.com and states, When I cut down for a competition, I do what is necessary to peak at 4% body-fat. There is no mention of him being a mine worker.", "claim_text": "Image shows a mine worker with 0% body fat.", "claim_images": [ "67cf8d0635531374f6d7f6c7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "fitnessfocuspros", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Cm93JQtD3ms/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=6169d1ce-272c-4a66-99fd-7d5908edcc61", "reporting_source": "Instagram", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A mine worker with 0% Body Fat 👀😳" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230523122546/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33D46ED", "date": "2023-04-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "MA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Hassan II mosque in Casablanca can accommodate 105,000 worshippers ", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/S8US-8RMM", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How many worshippers can Casablanca's Hassan II mosque accommodate?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf90aa35531374f6d7ffb8#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67cf90aa35531374f6d7ffb8#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2013", "source_url": "https://archive.md/M7cV7", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.md/M7cV7", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Hassan II Mosque on Laylat al-Qadr during the holy month of Ramadan, in Casablanca early August 5, 2013" } ], "question": "Is the mosque identified in the 2013 images?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 and IMG-1 were published on \nAugust 05, 2013, stating, \nThe faithful pray on the esplanade of the Hassan II Mosque on Laylat al-Qadr during the holy month of Ramadan, in Casablanca. The Hassan II mosque in Casablanca can accommodate 105,000 worshippers.", "claim_text": "Image shows 800,000 offering night prayers t at the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca in 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67cf90aa35531374f6d7ffb8#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67cf90aa35531374f6d7ffb8#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rouhani Operations Tasks (روحانی عملیات وظائف)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/337553936_234006175765794_7850564617709915843_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p403x403_tt6&_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=e21142&_nc_ohc=LZcBiphYWEAQ7kNvgHSvtS8&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent.xx&edm=AN6CN6oEAAAA&_nc_gid=Azq5Jt7B2yFhILC_qzzDhc7&oh=00_AYBeKyIpncshig1ewilvebmJzXbjl3X1KOH4M8yRnpyIFQ&oe=6792E674", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230417031653/https://archive.ph/lDlZT", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Urdu", "original_language_text": "مراکش کے شہر کاسا بلانکا میں واقع حسن II مسجد میں کل رات 800,000 لوگوں نے کندھے سے کندھا ملا کر نماز تراویح ادا کی، یہ افریقہ کی سب سے بڑی مسجد خوبصورت مسجد ہے۔ 🇲🇦 اسلامی عبادات میں، امیر و غریب، بوڑھے اور جوان، سیاہ و سفید برابر جگہ اور یکساں کردار ادا کرتے ہیں تاکہ قرآن مجید میں دی گئی اینٹوں سے اتحاد کی دیوار بن سکے۔ . . . . . . #islamabadbeautyofpakistan #Islamabad #islamicrepublicofpakistan #pakistan #beautifuldestinations #ApnaHaLEDiLSialkot #beauty #Shanelahivlog #blogger #bloggersofinstagram #margallahills #mountains #li #dawndotcom #morning #northernareasofpakistan #rain #winter #islamabad #lahore #trending #rain #etribune #potraitphotography #mountainview #lhr #LahoreRang #Lahore #lahorephotography" }, "full_text": "Last night, 800,000 people prayed Taraweeh together at the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Morocco, the largest mosque in Africa. 🇲🇦In Islamic worship, rich and poor, old and young, black and white play an equal role and place in order to build a wall of unity with the bricks given in the Quran. . . . . . . #islamabadbeautyofpakistan #Islamabad #islamicrepublicofpakistan #pakistan #beautifuldestinations #ApnaHaLEDiLSialkot #beauty #Shanelahivlog #blogger #bloggersofinstagram #margallahills #mountains #li #dawndotcom #morning #northernareasofpakistan #rain #winter #islamabad #lahore #trending #rain #etribune #potraitphotography #mountainview #lhr #LahoreRang #Lahore #lahorephotography" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241212061328/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/underwater-waterfall-mauritius/", "date": "2023-05-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "MR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Mauritius, being a relatively young island, happens to sit on an ocean shelf raised above seabed level. Off this particular coast, a gradual slope is noticed, abruptly ending in a 4000-meter-deep abyssal drop. Thanks to this marine topography, various shades of blue are visible, due to the movement of sand and silt deposits along these slopes. It is this unique harmony of shades which create the optical illusion which has won so many admirers across the world. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241202205445/https://theculturetrip.com/africa/mauritius/articles/the-story-behind-mauritius-underwater-waterfall-illusion", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is there an explanation for the underwater waterfall in Mauritius?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241110054605/https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/mauritius-underwater-waterfall-must-see-attractions/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Sand and silt on the ocean floor run off in a way that makes it look like they're pouring down a waterfall – or like the entire island is being sucked down a vast drain." } ], "question": "So, the waterfall is not actually underwater?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "It is an optical illusion. Culture Trip article entitled, The Real Story Behind Mauritius' Underwater Waterfall Illusion, states, marine topography, various shades of blue are visible, due to the movement of sand and silt deposits along these slopes. It is this unique harmony of shades which create the optical illusion. As stated in a CNN article, Sand and silt on the ocean floor run off in a way that makes it look like they're pouring down a waterfall – or like the entire island is being sucked down a vast drain.", "claim_text": "Image authentically shows an underwater waterfall in Mauritius.", "claim_images": [ "67cf944635531374f6d808af#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Aesthetica @Anc_Aesthetics", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230511210747im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fv0NNXJXgAIvzfA?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230511210746/https://twitter.com/Anc_Aesthetics/status/1656495012866080769", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The Underwater Waterfall of Mauritius" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230322133627/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33BQ8VU", "date": "2023-03-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On March 20, 2023. \"I want Kenyans to come out in large numbers and show the displeasure of what is happening in our country,\" Odinga, who narrowly lost last year's election to Ruto, told supporters. ", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/24KS-J3J4", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Odinga call for demonstrations after losing the election to Ruto?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d01d3835531374f6d906a9#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 22, 2020", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/2E69-MVVV", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d01d3835531374f6d906a9#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Protesters hack at R33 road in KwaZulu-Natal, a province in South Africa, over service delivery issues", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/2EV", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Yahoo News report of 20 Mar 2023 states Odinga said, \"I want Kenyans to come out in large numbers and show the displeasure of what is happening in our country.\" CLAIM_IMG_0 was published on 22 Sep 2020 stating, Angry and frustrated protesters have made one heck of a statement by hacking out bits of the R33 road in KwaZulu-Natal, a province in South Africa. Dissatisfied with service delivery, the protesters were out to prove a point.", "claim_text": "Image shows Odinga supporters vandalising a road in Siaya County, Kenya.", "claim_images": [ "67d01d3835531374f6d906a9#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr. Miguna Miguna @MigunaMiguna", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/Bhrj3/59e784f04d6d284dbef15894269e2b458f3618ef.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230322142602/https://archive.is/Bhrj3", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Geolocation", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Why haven't Kenyan security agencies arrested this man damaging a public road in Siaya County? Are the security agents in Luo Nyanza working for conman @RailaOdinga? " }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623002504/https://www.polygraph.info/a/fact-check-russian-embassy-in-australia-distorts-reports-on-landmine-use-in-ukraine/7053810.html", "date": "2023-04-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"ABC News chose to parrot Ukrainian claims that the mines were laid by the Russian forces without mentioning the readily available evidence that the prohibited deadly devices are, in fact, of Ukrainian origin.\"", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/RusEmbAu/posts/pfbid04H3q8renujZgWwRMV6JdGB7NaWjFBkAbZGTr99opZaWPwqz12iXEQNaCtmDKenhgl", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the assertion by the Russian Embassy in Australia regarding the landmines?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "From a detailed report by Human Rights Watch that refers to numerous documented cases in which rockets carrying thousands of PFM antipersonnel mines, also called “butterfly mines” or “petal mines,” were fired by the Ukrainian military in and around the city of Izium when Russian forces controlled the area. ", "source_url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/01/31/ukraine-banned-landmines-harm-civilians", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where did the Russian Embassy claim to get the information that the land mines were of Ukranian origin?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The report described the use of landmines across the entire Kharkiv region and other parts of Ukraine, “an area of land larger than England, Wales and Northern Ireland combined\" and stated that Russia had “seized swathes of territory in the Kharkiv region.\" It also stated that \"The Russians deployed landmines to both defend their positions and slow the Ukrainians. After leaving in a rush, a lethal footprint was left behind,” noting that “[m]ore than 55,000 explosives have been found in the area.”", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240709110302/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65204053", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the report actually say?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "BBC reported on 10 Apr 2023 that Russians deployed landmines to both defend their positions and slow the Ukrainians. After leaving in a rush, a lethal footprint was left behind. In the small town of Balakliya, on a patch of land next to an apartment block, Oleksandr Remenets' team have already found six anti-personnel mines. They'd earlier uncovered around 200 nearby. More than 55,000 explosives have been found in the area.", "claim_text": "An April 12, 2022 Australian Broadcasting Corporation report on Russia's use of landmines in Ukraine was disinformation.", "claim_images": [ "67d022e935531374f6d93545#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Embassy of Russia in Australia ", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/340859036_762105848650354_4315446368914216904_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p843x403_tt6&_nc_cat=106&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=ijO8q_L4QsMQ7kNvgGSZfNi&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AwtN1He58AltbNhWD6xymF4&oh=00_AYCD_dOJTOHIAPUh_YnELLHOAq9-T0hQhYCz_aw07wM_vA&oe=6792F4BB", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/RusEmbAu/posts/pfbid04H3q8renujZgWwRMV6JdGB7NaWjFBkAbZGTr99opZaWPwqz12iXEQNaCtmDKenhgl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Publishing Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "❗️On 12 April, ABC News fed its audience with another propaganda story borrowed from BBC. It was about antipersonnel mines killing and maiming hundreds of civilians in Izium and other parts of the Kharkiv region of Ukraine. Quite expectedly, ABC News chose to parrot Ukrainian claims that the mines were laid by the Russian forces without mentioning the readily available evidence that the prohibited deadly devices are, in fact, of Ukrainian origin. A detailed report by Human Rights Watch (https://is.gd/tF3rni) refers to numerous documented cases in which rockets carrying thousands of PFM antipersonnel mines, also called “butterfly mines” or “petal mines,” were fired by the Ukrainian military in and around the city of Izium when Russian forces controlled the area. “Ukrainian forces appear to have extensively scattered landmines around the Izium area, causing civilian casualties and posing an ongoing risk,” said Steve Goose, Arms Division director at Human Rights Watch. Disinformation by omission is routinely practised by the ABC, contributing to the continued gaslighting of the Australian public." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230509073013/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.337B2CY", "date": "2023-01-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0248b35531374f6d93e4c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "South Korean First Lady Kim Keon-hee", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230120090602/https://archive.vn/Vn8lv", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the woman with her eyes closed in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0248b35531374f6d93e4c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/gBg14", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "Footage of the speech at the 48:19 mark shows the First Lady blinking. This is the moment captured in the still image." } ], "question": "Is South Korean First Lady Kim Keon-hee really asleep during her husband's speech?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is misleading. The image shows South Korean First Lady Kim Keon-hee with her eyes closed, but video footage confirms she was blinking, not sleeping, during her husband's speech.", "claim_text": "Image shows South Korean first lady asleep during husband's speech.", "claim_images": [ "67d0248b35531374f6d93e4c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "存在&時間 Being and Time @Beingandtime27", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230120090910im_/https://archive.vn/Vn8lv/edad31af90bab8c0661a7a70692941c3e6449c4c.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230120090602/https://archive.vn/Vn8lv", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Korean", "original_language_text": "김건희 꿀잠 자러갔네. 아라비안 나이트..zzz 😴" }, "full_text": "Kim Gun-hee went to sleep soundly. Arabian Nights..zzz 😴" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240808133744/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33DE9EM", "date": "2023-03-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0281835531374f6d95068#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2017", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240911110519/https://nairobinews.nation.africa/raila-rushed-hospital-suspected-food-poisoning/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240911110519/https://nairobinews.nation.africa/raila-rushed-hospital-suspected-food-poisoning/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Raila rushed to hospital over suspected food poisoning" } ], "question": "Did a headline accompany the image when it was published in 2017?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is from 2017, not from a 2023 protest. It was originally published with a headline about suspected food poisoning, not injuries from a protest.", "claim_text": "Image shows Kenya's opposition leader Raila Odinga hospitalised after march 2023 protest.", "claim_images": [ "67d0281835531374f6d95068#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Edwin Mbosso @Edwinmbosso51", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/FfQ5k/d4fb8b4051fd320c20e310f621949c7de60abbb0.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/FfQ5k", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "EXCLUSIVE: Verified reports reaching me from highly reliable sources indicate that Azimio Leader Raila Odinga complained of severe chest pains before fainting immediately after addressing residents of Pipeline Estate. The Azimio team has therefore been forced to retreat in ⤵️" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240221134747/https://www.sochfactcheck.com/pti-protests-photo-of-civilian-employees-bala-hisar-fort-misrepresented-imran-khan-arrest/", "date": "2023-05-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d02dbc35531374f6d96bad#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Izharullah (@Izhar2u) on May 10, 2023", "source_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/a2Hp4", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the photographer who took this photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "“Actually, they are civilian employees of Balahisar Forte looking into the protest rally on main GT [Grand Trunk] Road outside the Forte.”", "source_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/a2Hp4", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did Izharullah say the photo depicts?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The people in the image are civilian employees observing the protest, not PTI protesters conquering the fort.", "claim_text": "Image shows PTI protesters standing atop and conquering the Bala Hisar Fort, which houses the FC headquarters in Peshawar, amid demonstrations against the arrest of Imran Khan.", "claim_images": [ "67d02dbc35531374f6d96bad#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "PTI Panjpir", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/344973212_1475258349967114_6787461080292966244_n.jpg?_nc_cat=100&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=uP33-mB5cXgQ7kNvgFdVd-P&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AXCbtBqoeV_-ZMN2Y2ABPUZ&oh=00_AYDMSU6iq3uVcVdDM185NPKYUtsXk8dyy45CYKWIk-_JAg&oe=6795ABD5", "original_claim_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/2oDwa", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "پی ٹی آئی جوانوں نے قلعہ بالا حصار کا کنٹرول سنبھال کر 1971 کی یاد تازہ کردی۔یہ جنگ شروع تم نے کی ہے اور ختم ہم کریں گے انشاءاللہ،جنکی تاریخ میں کوئی فتح نہیں اور ساری تاریخ ہی شکست سے بھری پڑی ہو وہ لوگ سیسے ہی اپنوں پہ ٹوٹ پڑتے ہیں۔لیکن ان شکست خوردوں کو ادھ بھی ٹکر کی لوگ ملیں ہیں۔" }, "full_text": "PTI soldiers revived the memories of 1971 by taking control of Qila Bala Hisar. You started this war and we will finish it, God willing. Those whose history has no victory and whose entire history is full of defeats, are the ones who are falling apart on their own. But these defeated people have even met half a fight." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240713140609/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/viral-video-woman-tattoo-husband-name-forehead-real-incident-news-outlets-22038", "date": "2023-05-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d086a235531374f6da75c0#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 18, 2023", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Cp8KrEdDJLw/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Csg1ksetBwA/", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "A video dated May 21, 2023 shows the same woman without a tattoo on her forehead." } ], "question": "Are there subsequent images that show the same woman with the tattoo on her forehead?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "She has an Instagram account under the name queenmaker_of_tattoo", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fqueenmaker_of_tattoo%2F", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the woman in the video?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fqueenmaker_of_tattoo%2F", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "None of the images on her page show her with a tattoo on her forehead." } ], "question": "Do any of the images on her account show her with a tattoo on her forehead?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "A video and social media posts show the woman without any tattoo on her forehead, contradicting the claim.", "claim_text": "Image shows a Bengaluru woman getting her husbands name tattooed on her forehead.", "claim_images": [ "67d086a235531374f6da75c0#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "TIMES NOW @TimesNow", "transcription": "Bengaluru woman tattoos husband's name on forehead, Netizens call it 'stupidity'", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fwud_yCWcAAIbew?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230522121400/https://twitter.com/TimesNow/status/1660605172064694279", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Bengaluru Woman Tattoos Husband's Name On Forehead, Netizens Call It 'Stupidity'. Read More: bit.ly/45nxUVb" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240613070410/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/wrestlers-protest-called-off-jantar-mantar-fact-check", "date": "2023-05-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0974c35531374f6daae90#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "April 29, 2023 in The Quint", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240910235650mp_/https://www.thequint.com/sports/wrestling/wrestlers-protest-bajrang-punia-says-delhi-police-cut-their-electricity-line", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Wrestlers Protest: Bajrang Punia Says Delhi Police Cut Their Electricity Line\n\"See, this is the pressure on Delhi Police even as the country stands with us,\" he said in a video on social media", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240910235650/https://www.thequint.com/web/20240910235650/https://www.thequint.com/sports/wrestling/wrestlers-protest-bajrang-punia-says-delhi-police-cut-their-electricity-line", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the headline on the story published in The Quint on April 29, 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240919050813mp_/https://www.thequint.com/sports/wrestlers-protest-samyukta-kisan-morcha-jantar-mantar-security", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "On May 7, 2023, a story was published by The Quint with the headline, \"Security Beefed Up at Jantar Mantar As SKM Announces Support For Wrestlers\nThe SKM said that leaders from Punjab, Haryana, and UP will join the wrestlers at their Jantar Mantar protest." } ], "question": "Did the protest continue after April 29, 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim states that the wrestlers' protest at Delhi's Jantar Mantar was called off, but the evidence shows that the protest continued beyond April 29, 2023, with reports of ongoing support and security measures on May 7, 2023.", "claim_text": "Image shows the wrestlers' protest at Delhi's Jantar Mantar has been called off.", "claim_images": [ "67d0974c35531374f6daae90#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Hindu Devvrat Singh Deva (हिन्दू देवव्रत सिंह देवा)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/344877074_117960644621062_4950915594107980258_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=Kyvs8RTjizMQ7kNvgFDZ3OG&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=ATfKJK8Q1BT89XEBUNLD7mf&oh=00_AYBDItp6FINuMnn7Wufqy63ZB3LFDJfveZe4zQuRPpApMw&oe=6797F1CC", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/9Q2U-T74V", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "अच्छा चलता हूँ दुआओं में याद रखना 🤣🤣😜 जीजा साली संघर्ष समिति समाप्त 😁😁 #isupportbrijbhushansharansingh Devvrat Singh Sengar" }, "full_text": "Okay, I am leaving, remember me in your prayers 🤣🤣😜 Brother-in-law and sister-in-law struggle committee is over 😁😁 #isupportbrijbhushansharansingh Devvrat Singh Sengar" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240722195310/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/viral-photo-of-brazils-qanon-shaman-is-from-2021-rally-not-2023-riots/", "date": "2023-01-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "BR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d098b235531374f6dabb33#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September, 2021", "source_url": "https://x.com/shayan86/status/1612196959208472579", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d098b235531374f6dabb33#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A Bolsanaro supporter who was inspired by the U.S. QAnon shaman.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240814171041/https://www.diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/bolsonarista-fantasia-viking-capitolio/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person shown in the image published in September, 2021?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was originally published in September 2021, long before the January 2023 Brazil riots. Additionally, the person in the image is identified as a Bolsonaro supporter inspired by the U.S. QAnon Shaman, not the actual QAnon Shaman himself.", "claim_text": "Image shows a QAnon Shaman in January 2023 Brazil riots.", "claim_images": [ "67d098b235531374f6dabb33#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "JosepBastardas ☭ @josepbastardas", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230109071859im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fl-yLzTXEAABbjp?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230109071858/https://twitter.com/josepbastardas/status/1612203109539000320", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Brazil has their own QAnon shaman! Welcome to the West Brazil!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231003073147/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/biden-bruise-forehead-steps-air-force-one/", "date": "2023-02-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0a3b535531374f6daedd4#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 22, 2023", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/president-joe-biden-and-polish-president-andrzej-duda-news-photo/1247380839?phrase=biden%20summit%20poland&adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "On what date was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Among other stories, The Washington Post reported that President Biden, the nation's second Catholic president, attended an ad hoc Ash Wednesday Mass during his last day in Poland. The smudge on his forehead are the ashes placed there by a priest at the service.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230320110954/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/02/22/biden-warsaw-trump-train-palestine/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What had Biden done earlier in the day on February 22, 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The mark on Joe Biden's forehead was from Ash Wednesday, not from a fall. This directly contradicts the claim that he bruised his forehead after falling down the stairs of Air Force One in Poland.", "claim_text": "Images show Joe Biden with a bruised forehead after falling down stairs after getting off a plane (Air Force One) in Poland.", "claim_images": [ "67d0a3b535531374f6daedd4#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Vladcoin @runews", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FplfVzfWcAIbtjD?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/runews/status/1628437615480373250", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "So who fell off the plane in Poland?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240910164336/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/csk-fans-gathered-on-streets-ahmedabad-fact-check", "date": "2023-05-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0a72835531374f6daf74b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The annual Great Ethiopian Run in Addis Ababa is popular among tourists. courtesy Ethiopia Tourism Organization", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240403133343/https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/ethiopia-africa-travel-next-big-thing/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0a72835531374f6daf74b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Thai people wearing yellow shirts gather to listen to a speech by Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej at the Anatasamakom Throne Hall in BangkokPicture: REUTERS/Royal Household Bureau CREDIT: REUTERS/Royal Household Bureau", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240621204157/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/picturegalleries/worldnews/9723978/Thailands-King-Bhumibol-the-worlds-longest-reigning-monarch-turns-85.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0a72835531374f6daf74b#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Translated, the headline reads, \"Granada and Las Palmas, go up to the First Division | This is how the promotion playoffs remain and which teams are relegated to the Second RFEF\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230602072418/https://www.marca.com/futbol/segunda-division/2023/05/27/647232d55aeb520026e65a0d-directo.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The answers describe completely unrelated events (such as the Great Ethiopian Run and a speech in Thailand), which contradict the claim that the images show CSK fans in Ahmedabad ahead of the IPL final.", "claim_text": "Images show CSK Fans on Ahmedabad Streets Ahead of Indian Premier League (IPL) Final.", "claim_images": [ "67d0a72835531374f6daf74b#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d0a72835531374f6daf74b#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67d0a72835531374f6daf74b#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Shameem Alam", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-e7b9e7e39a10/im_/https://scontent-iad3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/350122162_551619860504223_625183559444861648_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s600x600&_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=5cd70e&_nc_ohc=iBtjBvFSRdwAX_UmAjn&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.xx&oh=00_AfCUwKE4opUOtlp7p7o-dcTELtRnkCbY8MQn7h7bltRKWA&oe=647A1B5F", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/2XDH-JZ3P", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "CSK Fan's" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230127000323/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32ML4BQ-1", "date": "2022-10-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0a8cc35531374f6db00c2#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221203181039/https://www.clubafricain.tn/bureau-ca/", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "He does not." } ], "question": "Does the man in the image resemble any of the Club Africain's top officials?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0a8cc35531374f6db00c2#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "At least since 2021", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230303060200/https://www.triesteallnews.it/2021/09/afghanistans-drama-we-lost-because-the-us-did-not-listen/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0a8cc35531374f6db00c2#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It is the flag of the Afghanistan Revenue Department.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230205013605/https://ard.gov.af/english", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the flag in the background in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0a8cc35531374f6db00c2#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Who is the man in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image does not show the CEO of Club Africain. The man in the image does not resemble any of the club's top officials, the image predates the claimed event, and the background flag is unrelated to Tunisia or the football match.", "claim_text": "Image shows the CEO of Club Africain of Tunisia being interviewed after their match with Tanzania's Yanga SC.", "claim_images": [ "67d0a8cc35531374f6db00c2#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ahmed Ally", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-ba4d2634c9c5/mp_/https://scontent-iad3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/311339618_167078609259619_2224809597657164563_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8024bb&_nc_ohc=QNmoPk3DZ1QAX9kzIr1&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.xx&edm=AN6CN6oEAAAA&oh=00_AfCpKkvap9S6dv5qDnsPF_ygqpm-3u4rgoBI9rX9X9qpKQ&oe=63652556", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/46EV-RRTM", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Swahili", "original_language_text": "CEO wa klabu ya Club African ya Tunisia akihojiwa na mwandishi wa habari kuhusu mchezo wao na Yanga SC" }, "full_text": "Tunisian Club African CEO being interviewed by a journalist about their game with Yanga SC" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230330061000/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32GZ39J", "date": "2022-08-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "MY", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0b18535531374f6db609d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "June 2, 2015 by Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=591958134240800&set=pcb.591958404240773", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0b18535531374f6db609d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/drwawi/posts/pfbid02mQvC158phj425fLRrRuktTvnJxSuvZLCA4N3nyzQbDnSFMyEuGT8EjFZUVsc2LnAl", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Vehicles carrying DSAI have arrived at HKL with very tight control. DSAI refers to Anwar Ibrahim (Dato Seri) and HKL refers to Kuala Lumpur Hospital." } ], "question": "Is there a caption on the image published on June 2, 2015 by Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is from June 2, 2015, and is related to Anwar Ibrahim's transfer to Kuala Lumpur Hospital, not Najib Razak being taken to jail.", "claim_text": "Image shows prison officers witing to take Malaysian former prime minister Najib Razak to Jail.", "claim_images": [ "67d0b18535531374f6db609d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sadik @YbSadik", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/VBMpE/48dfa772acded3c5f7f31e8d1e47bebcc070fcaf.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/VBMpE", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Pegawai Penjara sudah standby luar mahkamah. Get your camera ready folks. This may be the day Najib almost got away.! This may be the best Merdeka present to our nation!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230322185602/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.334W2DY", "date": "2022-12-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0b2d635531374f6db6a26#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On December 2, 2022 in LiveWire", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/U643-9KP5", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image collage originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0b2d635531374f6db6a26#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/U643-9KP5", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Delhi: Student, Activists Campaigning for G.N. Saibaba's Release Allegedly Attacked by ABVP Members" } ], "question": "Does the image have an accompanying headline?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The images are from an incident where students and activists campaigning for G.N. Saibaba's release were allegedly attacked, not about people being beaten for writing anti-Brahmin graffiti at JNU.", "claim_text": "Images show 3 young people who were beaten up for writing graffiti against India's Brahmin upper caste at Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi.", "claim_images": [ "67d0b2d635531374f6db6a26#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr. Akhilesh Kant Jha", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/replay/w/id-c9e9554c8a9a/im_/https://scontent-mia3-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/318456890_677291623766253_3554568590160934963_n.jpg?_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=WaVKVm1yrG8AX9pD-z8&_nc_ht=scontent-mia3-2.xx&oh=00_AfDtbOT2goD9rZDZJfjxpDJZDiwSQLNJvmaVvMYhDX7gKQ&oe=63A40FED", "original_claim_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/mhRXp?kreymer=true", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "#JNU की दीवार पर इन तीनों वामपंथी 🐖🐖🐖 ने लिखा ब्राह्मण तुम भारत छोड़ोफिर इन तीनों 🐖🐖🐖 को बड़े प्यार से दी गई फुल बॉडी मसाज 👇😜😜" }, "full_text": "#These three leftists 🐖🐖🐖 wrote on the wall of JNU, Brahmins, leave India, then these three 🐖🐖🐖 were given a full body massage with great love 👇😜😜" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240910000535/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/politics/fake-news-viral-photo-aamir-khan-performing-aarti-lal-singh-chaddha-2017-vadodara-navratri-pooja-factcheck-18968", "date": "2022-08-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0b5b635531374f6db7c7b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 24, 2017 by @aamir_khan", "source_url": "https://x.com/ourvadodara/status/912029859295019008", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February, 2022", "source_url": "https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2021/09/27/aamir-khan-laal-singh-chaddha-release-pushed.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was Laal Singh Chaddha release date?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was originally published in 2017, long before Laal Singh Chaddha was released, so it is not related to the film's box office performance. Additionally, the movie was released in August 2022, not February 2022.", "claim_text": "Image shows Aamir Khan\nperforming Hindu prayer rituals after his recent movie Laal Singh Chaddha tanked at the box office.", "claim_images": [ "67d0b5b635531374f6db7c7b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "अभिषेक मिश्रा (Abhi) 5k TSP💯 %FB @ABHISHEK77381", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414084748im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Faw-Z1HaAAI2pqp?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230414084747/https://twitter.com/ABHISHEK77381/status/1561691787881693184", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "यह तो #PK मूवी मैं हिंदू देवी देवताओं का मजाक दिखा रहा था! पूजा पाठ करना बेकार हैं मंदिरों मैं गंदा धंधा होता हैं #भगवान पर दूध - जल चढ़ना व्यर्थ है अब क्या हुआ #लाल_सिंह_चड्ढा का पुरू तरह वहिष्कार होने के बाद हाथ मैं पूजा की थाली आ गई! @pratibha0002" }, "full_text": "This was making fun of Hindu gods and goddesses in #PK movie! Doing pooja is useless, dirty business happens in temples, offering milk and water to #God is useless, now what happened, after #Lal_Singh_Chaddha was completely boycotted, I got a pooja thali in my hand! @pratibha0002" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230311091720/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/rahul-gandhi-congress-bharat-jodo-yatra-cambridge-talk-21288", "date": "2023-03-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Rahul Gandhi spoke at Cambridge in May 2022 and March 2023.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230311091720/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PfOCwdth3Ws", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "On which dates did Gandhi visit the University of Cambridge to give his speech?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "it was released in June 2019", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230311091720/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2019/jun/19/cambridge-slips-to-lowest-ever-place-in-world-university-table", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "On what date was the global university ranking released, where the University of Cambridge saw its lowest position?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230311091720/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2019/jun/19/cambridge-slips-to-lowest-ever-place-in-world-university-table", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The article attributes the university's lower ranking to financial challenges following the 2016 Brexit referendum, without mentioning Gandhi." } ], "question": " Is there any connection between Gandhi's visit and the University of Cambridge's drop in ranking?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Cambridge's ranking drop had nothing to do with Rahul Gandhi's talk; it was due to financial issues post-Brexit.", "claim_text": "Image shows news article on how the University of Cambridge dropped in global rankings after Congress leader Rahul Gandhi's talk.", "claim_images": [ "67e0180135531374f61516c7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Manish Saraf @sarafmanish1973", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FqimW6tXgAAnS_e?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/sarafmanish1973/status/1632737780555198467", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Numerical Claim", "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "👆 *When you invite a duffer to talk on geopolitics, an agenda-driven man who insults his nation in a foreign country and mocks the democratic election process in front of global media, this is what happens. You lose credibility for giving such a duffer with zero credibility." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230402122148/https://www.vishvasnews.com/english/viral/fact-check-viral-newspaper-clipping-on-punjab-cm-bhagwant-mann-is-six-years-old-shared-with-misleading-claim/", "date": "2023-02-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67e0262235531374f6151876#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "It was first published six years ago.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230402122148/https://www.bhaskar.com/news/RAJ-OTH-MAT-latest-rani-news-064505-1895737-NOR.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this photo initially featured in the newspaper?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The article reported on Bhagwant Mann stumbling multiple times during a public event in Moga Purani Anaj Mandi.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230402122148/https://www.bhaskar.com/news/RAJ-OTH-MAT-latest-rani-news-064505-1895737-NOR.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the main focus of the newspaper article?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photo is old and was published six years ago, unrelated to any recent event in Moga.", "claim_text": "Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann stumbled and fell during a public meeting in Moga, Punjab.", "claim_images": [ "67e0262235531374f6151876#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Adv Sunil Sharma", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent.fdet1-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/333040085_215757514237136_529024622163516449_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p526x296_tt6&_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=onSrBAikiP4Q7kNvgHbpar-&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent.fdet1-2.fna&_nc_gid=AxnHNjAX7vLa1LXIyeoH2JI&oh=00_AYBxFKjHY-S1ERStc3Kvkf5nUSBKs9za_w3hyIQ5Mw3pTQ&oe=679076A8", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/sunilsharma680/posts/pfbid0mkGWnSyaRg3EuMnDSmebromuLABRy2XYQ3MRBmNw9EeM42nF1VRJ9tiBn8PQovGol", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Publishing Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "खालिस्तानी थानों पर हमला कर रहे हैं, पूरी ठसक से साथियों को छुड़ा ले जाते हैं, मोहाली में युवा की सारी उंगलियां तलवार से काट कर विडियो वायरल की जाती है,, नशे की तश्करी और पंजाबी के युवा ड्रग्स के नशे में तबाह और बर्बाद‌‌ हो रहे हैं।हो भी क्यों ना सूबे का मुखिया जो पी के टल्ली पड़ा है!" }, "full_text": "Khalistanis are attacking police stations, they free their comrades with full pride, in Mohali, a video of a youth's fingers being chopped off with a sword is made viral, drug trafficking and Punjabi youth are getting destroyed and ruined under the influence of drugs. Why not, when the head of the state is drunk!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524150941/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33EF8F4", "date": "2023-05-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67e034f035531374f61519fa#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Maoist rebel group", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524150941/https://web.archive.org/web/2/https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/india/ten-indian-police-killed-in-maoist-rebel-attack-1.95363060", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the individuals featured in the image ?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "There is no evidence linking the Naxalite rebel group's attack on the police to any political party.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230524150941/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/maoist-leader-jagdish-and-team-planned-ied-blast-that-killed-10-policemen-in-chhattisgarh-investigation-details-maoistattack-chhattisgarh-jagdish-iedblast-drg-cpimaoist-101682619643930.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is there any connection between the Naxalite rebel group's attack on the police and members of the BJP party?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "There is no evidence linking BJP leaders to the police attack; the incident involved a Naxalite rebel group.", "claim_text": "Two leaders of India's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) were arrested in connection with a deadly attack on police in April 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67e034f035531374f61519fa#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Avnish Jain @_AvnishIND", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230503072052im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FvB-u0pacAEh6op?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230503072052/https://twitter.com/_AvnishIND/status/1652960413418672131", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Publishing Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "BJP का नाम बदलकर \"हिन्दू तालिबान\" रख लो मोदी जी आप पुलवामा पर मुंह बंद रख सकते हो, इस नक्सली हमले पर क्या कहोगे ? अब BJP-RSS नाम के आतंकी संगठन को भारत से मिटा देने का वक्त आ गया है, इनको गाली नही,गोली पडनी चाहिये इन पर फूलों की बरसा नही जूतों की बारिश होनी चाहिये 😡 BJP #आक्_थू" }, "full_text": "Change the name of BJP to \"Hindu Taliban\" Modiji, you can keep your mouth shut on Pulwama, but what will you say on this Naxalite attack? Now the time has come to wipe out the terrorist organization named BJP-RSS from India, they should not be abused, they should be shot, they should not be showered with flowers, they should be showered with shoes 😡 BJP #अक_तहू" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241217211618/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/vintage-ad-pregnant-woman-smoking/", "date": "2020-08-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67e039a135531374f6152050#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "boolean_explanation": "This advertisement isn't real; it was never an actual vintage promotion for smoking. \"Nico-Time\" is a fictional cigarette brand from the BioShock video game series." } ], "question": "Was there ever a real advertisement for \"Nico-Time Cigarettes\" targeting expectant mothers?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The ad appears in the BioShock game series, set in the fictional city of Rapture.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241217211618/https://bioshock.fandom.com/wiki/Nico-Time", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where can the Nico-Time cigarette ad actually be found?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": " The advertisement is not real; \"Nico-Time\" is a fictional cigarette brand from the BioShock video game series.", "claim_text": "A real vintage advertisement for “Nico-Time Cigarettes” shows a pregnant woman smoking and features the caption, “The smooth taste expectant mothers crave.”", "claim_images": [ "67e039a135531374f6152050#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "kitkat7578", "transcription": "NICO TIME CIGARETTES THE SMOOTH TASTE EXPECTANT MOTHERS CRAVE!", "media_source": "https://preview.redd.it/wwrpkrcj0ri51.jpg?auto=webp&s=19d2e8ae91a478ca86f57d8c2d0b7060ca983b29", "original_claim_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/if2kz4/retro_advert_thankfully_we_know_better_today/", "reporting_source": "Reddit", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Publishing Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Retro advert. Thankfully we know better today." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240822093904/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/3d-recreation-moses-hulk-hogan/", "date": "2022-10-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67e03c4035531374f6152823#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "It was earlier Published in 2019.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240822093904/https://www.artstation.com/artwork/qanBR", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this 3D model created? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67e03c4035531374f6152823#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The legendary wrestler Hulk Hogan", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240822093904/https://www.artstation.com/artwork/qanBR", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Whose face is depicted in the 3D model?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is false; the 3D model does not depict Moses but rather the legendary wrestler Hulk Hogan.", "claim_text": "A digital rendering accurately shows a 3D model of what Moses might have looked like, created by scientists at Exeter University.", "claim_images": [ "67e03c4035531374f6152823#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mama bear Hards @OrlaHards", "transcription": "MEME NEWS MEME ZAR SCIENTISTS AT EXETER UNIVERSITY HAVE RECONSTRUCTED THIS 3-D MODEL OF HOW MOSES MIGHT HAVE LOOKED", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230128040036im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FnTHjp0XgAADbro?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230128040036/https://twitter.com/OrlaHards/status/1618137586861735936", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Publishing Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Are the taking the piss! That's Hulk Hogan. 🤣🤣🤣🤣 Happy Wednesday beauties 🫡" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230402113513/https://www.vishvasnews.com/english/politics/fact-check-circular-warning-employees-who-criticise-govt-is-from-jk-not-punjab/", "date": "2023-02-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67e04fc2926fece628d0f0a0#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Jammu and Kashmir administration.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230402113513/https://www.outlookindia.com/national/jammu-and-kashmir-employees-to-face-action-over-making-unfavourable-comments-on-govt-via-social-media-news-263442", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Which government administration issued the circular warning officials against criticizing government policies?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The circular was issued by the Jammu and Kashmir administration, not the Punjab government.", "claim_text": "Punjab govt issues circular warning against employees who criticise govt", "claim_images": [ "67e04fc2926fece628d0f0a0#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Gautam Mittal", "transcription": "KEJRIWAL GOVT'S ORDER STOP CRITICISING GOVT ON SOCIAL MEDIA PUNJAB TO SEND NOTICE TO GOVT EMPLOYEES WHO CRITICISE GOVT", "media_source": "https://scontent-det1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/332000024_1587240478411707_3379764674857164000_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s600x600_tt6&_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=x1trUYL2nhwQ7kNvgEFJybm&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-det1-1.xx&_nc_gid=Ap5oqr7xaz8DpyO-1K6MgWg&oh=00_AYCkxXSyawlmbo71688eFgmqi_wqwROgMySJnOA0nDxtxA&oe=67986548", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/gautam.mittal.311/posts/1661611684267609", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Publishing Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "लवणासुर की तानाशाही शुरू 👏👏" }, "full_text": "Lavanasur's dictatorship begins 👏👏" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240301214935/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/01/02/fact-check-satirical-magazine-zelenskyy-stealing-jesus/", "date": "2022-12-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "FR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67e05927926fece628d104be#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "There is no record of Charlie Hebdo publishing this cover. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240301214935/https://charliehebdo.fr/?s=Zelenskyy", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did Charlie Hebdo publish a cover showing Zelenskyy stealing from the Nativity scene?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67e05927926fece628d104be#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " This image does not match Charlie Hebdo's official covers.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240301214935/https://twitter.com/charlie_hebdo_", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is this viral image a real Charlie Hebdo satire?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": " There is no record of Charlie Hebdo publishing such a cover, and the viral image does not match the magazine's official covers.", "claim_text": "The new cover of \"Charlie Hebdo\" is dedicated to Zelensky stealing Christmas.", "claim_images": [ "67e05927926fece628d104be#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Debbie Rodrigues Wolgemuth", "transcription": "CHARLIE HEBDO NUMÉRO SPÉCIAL The new cover of \"Charlie Hebdo\" is dedicated to Zelensky stealing Christmas. \"Stop whining, I need it more!\" says Zelensky, running away with the gifts of the Magi.", "media_source": "https://scontent-det1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/321117136_1315460689250508_2049330214017031244_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=QPD-u9yysysQ7kNvgHyE2YU&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-det1-1.xx&_nc_gid=A4cny-2F0a1MsRahhYtmBgo&oh=00_AYDx4Vh2CbGX78jjlqIkvisAH5uxxwMTJhQIGX-QeUDy-w&oe=679879DA", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/wolgemuthsd/posts/pfbid0Bze5AAhdMhCyjcQnMF7Cyd8TTPrV4vD1MfFvkjJ2Fib8Pj5CNd63riiJi9hPY6ril", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Publishing Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "CHARLIE HEBDO NUMÉRO SPÉCIAL The new cover of \"Charlie Hebdo\" is dedicated to Zelensky stealing Christmas. \"Stop whining, I need it more!\" says Zelensky, running away with the gifts of the Magi." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250217190803/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/jill-biden-young-photo/", "date": "2020-12-19", "label": "Supported", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67f83a87b9f34f625411b50b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Tom Stiltz", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CEIa3Prnwvy/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name of the photographer that took the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67f83a87b9f34f625411b50b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " It was taken in 1974 by artist and professional photographer Tom Stiltz, who posted the image on his Instagram account in 2020.", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CEIa3Prnwvy/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67f83a87b9f34f625411b50b#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "I took this photo of Jill Biden in 1974. I used it as part of display for New Castle County Parks and Rec. Sen. Biden saw the photo in Wilmington Airport and his brother got her phone# and the rest is history. Her staff tracked me and the photo down a month ago and used it in her video bio. ", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CEIa3Prnwvy/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the caption to the photo written by the photographer say?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was taken in 1974 by artist and professional photographer Tom Stiltz. Tom Stilz states, \"I took this photo of Jill Biden in 1974. I used it as part of display for New Castle County Parks and Rec.\"", "claim_text": "A photograph authentically shows former first lady Jill Biden as a young woman.", "claim_images": [ "67f83a87b9f34f625411b50b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Roel Resources LLC", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=3508601132521026&id=489865071061329&set=a.489871031060733", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "When Jill Jacobs was in high school she had a rebellious spirit, admitting she could also be a bit of a prankster. You can see some of that in this shot. But she was also solid, starting work at age 15, before she turned her love of literature into a go as an English major at the University of Delaware. She became a substitute teacher, and kept going, getting two master's degrees at two different universities. Years later, she returned to UD for her Doctorate in Education. Married briefly as a young woman to a college bar owner, she kept to her studies, graduated, split from him, and soon she was introduced to a gregarious, politically minded fellow 9 years her senior. She found him to be a gentleman, and thought he might be going places. She was right. In late January she accompanies Joe Biden to the White House for a second time, and as First Lady of the United States. Bet you a buck and a half that when this shot was taken, that was the farthest thing from her mind. Life is a helluva adventure. There are twists, turns and outcomes our 22 year old selves cannot even begin to imagine. I'm glad this bright and fetching young woman turned into the person she is, and that she is entering the White House, and becoming, along with her husband, his female Vice President, and his diverse Cabinet, the new face of our country. Hell, we could do worse, right?" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250317023400/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/laika-dog-space-photos/", "date": "2021-10-18", "label": "Supported", "location": "RU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67fac98e3c09237bbcc6ac0d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "1957", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/close-up-of-laika-the-dog-used-to-relay-biomedical-news-photo/3330225?adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this photo originally captured?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67fac98e3c09237bbcc6ac0d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Laika, the dog used to relay biomedical information in the Soviet 'Sputnik II' outer-space investigation programme.", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/close-up-of-laika-the-dog-used-to-relay-biomedical-news-photo/3330225?adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Which dog is featured in this photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Yes, the photos genuinely show Laika, the dog launched into space aboard Sputnik 2 in 1957.", "claim_text": "Black-and-white photographs authentically show Laika, a Moscow mutt sent to space aboard Sputnik 2 in 1957.", "claim_images": [ "67fac98e3c09237bbcc6ac0d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "mediumhydroncollider", "transcription": "One of the technicians preparing the capsule before final liftoff stated that \"after placing Laika in the container and before closing the hatch, we kissed her nose and wished her bon voyage, knowing that she would not survive the flight.\"", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/MadeMeCry/comments/qbaa29/the_last_moments_on_earth_for_laika_the_dog/", "reporting_source": "Reddit", "claim_types": [ "Numerical Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The last moments on Earth for Laika the dog before she was sent up into space" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241225215817/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/1979-photo-worker-fixing-antenna-wtc/", "date": "2020-09-10", "label": "Supported", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67fae2f13c09237bbcc6b4fb#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "1979", "source_url": "https://old.skyscraper.org/EXHIBITIONS/TEN_TOPS/twintowers.php", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this photo originally captured?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67fae2f13c09237bbcc6b4fb#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "These images of the erection of the antenna atop the North Tower of the original World Trade Center in 1979 were taken by Peter B. Kaplan, the fearless photographer who specializes in heights and construction views.", "source_url": "https://old.skyscraper.org/EXHIBITIONS/TEN_TOPS/twintowers.php", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the photo depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The answers confirm the photo was taken in 1979 and show the installation of the antenna on the North Tower of the World Trade Center. The photographer, Peter B. Kaplan, is known for capturing high-altitude construction work, lending credibility to the image's authenticity.", "claim_text": "A 1979 photograph authentically depicts a person fixing an antenna on the World Trade Center.", "claim_images": [ "67fae2f13c09237bbcc6b4fb#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "This is NYC", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/thisis5boros/photos/a.467770690400619/951111148733235/?type=3", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Repair on broadcast antenna atop the World Trade Center in NYC in 1979. The building was 110 stories (1,368 feet) and the antenna was 362 feet. The worker (not wearing a harness or belt) is standing atop the antenna structure. He's over 1,700 feet in the air. Nerves. of. steel." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250407184221/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/giant-horse-conch-photo/", "date": "2019-03-18", "label": "Supported", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67faf7bb3c09237bbcc6c5ca#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On mud flat, Kice Island, just south of Marco Island, Collier County, Florida", "source_url": "https://www.jaxshells.org/p3149.htm", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was this photo originally captured?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Marco Island is in southwestern Collier County, along the Gulf of Mexico.", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Island,_Florida", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is Marco Island in relation to the Gulf of Mexico?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Commonsense-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67faf7bb3c09237bbcc6c5ca#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Triplofusus giganteus (Kiener, 1840) Horse Conch", "source_url": "https://www.jaxshells.org/p3149.htm", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The question-answer pairs provide a clear connection between the claim and the information, confirming that the object in the image is a \"horse conch\" (Triplofusus giganteus) and is located in a region near the Gulf of Mexico.", "claim_text": "Photograph shared on social media shows a \"giant horse conch\" discovered in the waters of the Gulf of Mexico.", "claim_images": [ "67faf7bb3c09237bbcc6c5ca#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Morty_Goldman", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240910194612/https://www.reddit.com/r/NatureIsFuckingLit/comments/b2cfsz/the_triplofusus_giganteus_aka_the_florida_horse/", "reporting_source": "Reddit", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "🔥 The Triplofusus giganteus, aka the Florida horse conch" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250407185307/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/photo-human-eye-close-up/", "date": "2016-12-20", "label": "Supported", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67fcb3a4981b50d13f43b67c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was taken by Armenian photographer Suren Manvelyan. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250407185307/https://www.nature.com/articles/544296a", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who took the viral close-up photograph of the human eye?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67fcb3a4981b50d13f43b67c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Yes, it appeared in a 2017 article in the peer-reviewed journal, Nature and is part of Malvelyan's photo project 'Your beautiful eyes'.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250407185307/https://www.snopes.com/news/2022/03/30/snopes-tips-why-care-if-research-is-peer-reviewed/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the image published in any reputable outlet or scientific source?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was taken by a recognized photographer, Suren Manvelyan, and was published in a reputable journal, Nature, validating the claim.\n", "claim_text": "A viral photograph authentically provides a macro close-up look at the human eye.", "claim_images": [ "67fcb3a4981b50d13f43b67c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Antonio Paris @AntonioParis", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/AntonioParis/status/811006124308643840", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Our eyes are like a black hole ... absorbs all light. #ASTRONOMY" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241129145843/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/photo-twin-towers-911-woman/", "date": "2013-01-01", "label": "Supported", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67f86013b9f34f625412162a#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CTvHm0kB993/?img_index=5", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Snopes traced the image back to Los Angeles-based photographer Ari Abramczyk, who confirmed via email she took picture. She also showed us other photographs she captured from that moment but asked us not to publish them. Abramczyk provided Snopes with the original files, where the metadata showed they were taken on the morning of Sept. 11, 2001." } ], "question": "Is this an authentic photo from 9/11?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67f86013b9f34f625412162a#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "She said she was working as a model at the time and lived with three other models in her Tribeca apartment. On the morning of Sept. 11, she was woken up by an \"incredibly intense\" sound that shook the building.Abramczyk explained that she grabbed her camera and went up to the roof to take photos to process what was happening.\n\n\"It was a shield between me and the world. I didn't know what else to do,\" she wrote.\n\n\"One of my new roommates sat down on the ledge, and I saw this wild juxtaposition between her beauty and the horror in front of us, and I took the picture.\"", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CTvHm0kB993/?img_index=5", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the story behind the image?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was taken by photographer Ari Abramczyk stating, she was living in New York at with three other models in a Tribeca apartment. On the morning of Sept. 11, 2001 she was woken up by an \"incredibly intense\" sound that shook the building. She grabbed her camera and went up to the roof to take photos to process what was happening. One of her new roommates sat down on the ledge, and she saw this wild juxtaposition between her beauty and the horror in front of them, and she took the picture. She provided her original files to Snopes where the metadata shows the photo was taken on the morning of 11 Sep 2001.", "claim_text": "A photo shared online in 2024 authentically showed a young woman seated on a building ledge, watching one of the Twin Towers burn during the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the U.S.", "claim_images": [ "67f86013b9f34f625412162a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "karaxelizabeth12", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CTtKuY3lj8b/", "original_claim_url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/karaxelizabethh/8385272878", "reporting_source": "Flickr", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "an australian model caught distracted during a photo shoot when the first plane hit one of the twin towers. #breathtaking #911." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250329184705/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/soviet-soldier-photos-wwii/", "date": "2020-05-22", "label": "Supported", "location": "RU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67f7c0c41c10ad2b61123eaf#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Yes, the photos show Evgeny Kobytev, an artist and soldier, before he enlisted in 1941 and after his service in 1945.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250329184705im_/https://media-proxy.snopes.com/width/600?url=https://media.snopes.com/2024/06/kobytev_dr_thehistories.png", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Do the photos show the same Soviet soldier before and after WWII?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67f7c0c41c10ad2b61123eaf#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67f7c0c41c10ad2b61123eaf#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/fakehistoryhunt/status/1430376742573813761", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "@fakehistoryhunt stated on Twitter on 25th of August, 2021, on X, \"I'm getting a lot of questions about these photos, so here's what I've found;\nThe photos show Евгений Степанович Кобытев (Evgeny Stepanovich Kobytev) and yes, it's the same man in both photos and yes, before and after his experiences during WW2.\nBut there's more.\"" }, { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/jP3E4", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Evgeny Kobitev before and after the war. " } ], "question": "Do these images depict the same man? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The photos are of the same man, Evgeny Kobytev. The pictures have been posted on several sites showing his photo before the war 1941 and after his service in 1945.", "claim_text": "Photos shared in viral social media and blog posts authentically depict the same Soviet soldier, Evgeny Kobytev, before and after WWII.", "claim_images": [ "67f7c0c41c10ad2b61123eaf#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67f7c0c41c10ad2b61123eaf#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr. M.F. Khan @Dr_TheHistories", "transcription": "", "media_source": "http://mus-pozdeyev.ru/p2/news/32/", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/dHu09", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Evgeny Stepanovich Kobytev's wartime experience, depicted in two side-by-side photos, starkly shows the impact of serving in war and as a prisoner of war at the German-operated Khorol concentration camp during World War II. Captured while serving for the Soviet Union in the Red Army, he endured harsh conditions including overcrowding, inadequate shelter, malnutrition, and forced labor. His escape in 1943 marked his return to active duty in the Red Army, where he continued to serve until the end of the war. The images vividly portray the toll of war on Kobytev, both physically and emotionally. #drthehistories" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230402123439/https://www.vishvasnews.com/english/viral/fact-check-viral-picture-is-of-drawing-the-line-actor-silas-carson-and-not-of-jawahar-lal-nehru/", "date": "2023-03-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "6789013ee2f02e5f4982682a#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Silas Carson and Lucy Black ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230402094433/https://www.hampsteadtheatre.com/whats-on/2013/drawing-the-line/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the people in the photo shown in the claim?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6789013ee2f02e5f4982682a#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It shows 2 people in what appears to be a loving embrace." } ], "question": "What does the image in the claim show the people doing?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted with evidence that proves the male in the image is not Jawaharlal Nehru, but Silas Carson. Carson and Black are shown acting in a theatre production according to the evidence.", "claim_text": "Jawaharlal Nehru is shown trying to slit the throat of an English woman during the freedom struggle.", "claim_images": [ "6789013ee2f02e5f4982682a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Save India Movement (भारत बचाओ आंदोलन)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/bbarajivdixit/posts/pfbid02gaGv2HqBv3jDC2c4kKY2h5oVs5Z7KE1Z1oBBM68awdXcmuhn8kifPFSSZrqgV43Ul", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "अपने प्यारे चचाजान आजादी की लड़ाई के वक़्त एक अंग्रेजन का गला काटने का प्रयास करते हुऐ" }, "full_text": "My beloved uncle trying to slit the throat of an Englishman during the freedom struggle" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230329035323/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.336E99H", "date": "2022-12-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678a7179e2f02e5f49837b5f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2014.08.27", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/6EsbB#selection-643.0-643.10", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this image posted? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a7179e2f02e5f49837b5f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Members of the conservative group Parents' Association are performing a performance of eating jajangmyeon secretly, mocking the hunger strike of the families of the Sewol ferry victims, in Sejong-ro, Seoul on the afternoon of the 27th.", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/6EsbB#selection-1005.2-1005.237", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does this image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image shows a person mocking the Sewol ferry hunger strikers.", "claim_text": "Image shows a Sewol ferry campaigner who was on a hunger strike, secretly tucking into a bowl of noodles.", "claim_images": [ "678a7179e2f02e5f49837b5f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kim Seung-guk (김승국)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "blob:https://lite.evernote.com/7bc425b8-cbc0-4ac0-b151-42ca3ae9d22f", "original_claim_url": "https://lite.evernote.com/note/d105227f-2164-4393-ac2e-9bed5cb59f26", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Korean", "original_language_text": "세월호..그리고 천막뒤로 몰래 반입된 짜장 곱빼기 \n 좌파들의 단식은 이렇게 한다" }, "full_text": "Sewol..and Jjajang Goppaeki smuggled behind the tent \n This is how the leftists fast" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240813213018/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/05/fact-check-adrenochrome-not-stored-in-heineken-barrels-transported-by-shell-oil-company.html", "date": "2023-05-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NL", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a3e912e2f02e5f499700ae#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "At an art display by Natalie Lambert titled \"ADRENOCHROME\"", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/BjRaLeFhSmF/?img_index=8", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the photograph taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Was adrenochrome transported by Shell Oil company?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240813132020/https://www.nytimes.com/article/what-is-qanon.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "In a March 31, 2022, Men's Health article, Dr. Joseph Pierre, a health sciences clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of California, San Francisco, discusses the QAnon connection and its link to adrenochrome: \"A central conspiracy theory circulating within the QAnon movement is that deep state Satan-worshipping pedophilic liberals are behind an international child sex trafficking ring. A more fringe aspect of that theory is that they are harvesting adrenochrome from children and then self-administering it as a kind of fountain-of-youth potion.\"" } ], "question": "Is there any indication that this post about adrenochrome is linked to conspiracy theories?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/BjRaLeFhSmF/?img_index=8", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The post is captioned \"ADRENOCHROME\nby Natalie Lambert @nlnl84\nIntegrated artwork including promo video, installation, ADC altcoin, adrenochrome kegs, and brand website\nWww.adrenochrome.net\nVideo - see @nlnl84 bio\"\nThere is no mention of Shell or Heineken." } ], "question": "Did the description of the ADRENOCHROME art installation mention Shell Oil or Heineken?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim about adrenochrome being stored in Heineken barrels and transported by Shell Oil lacks credible evidence. The post about \"ADRENOCHROME\" art installation doesn't mention Shell or Heineken, and the concept is linked to conspiracy theories with no factual basis.", "claim_text": "Adrenochrome was stored in Heineken barrels and transported by Shell Oil company. ", "claim_images": [ "67a3e912e2f02e5f499700ae#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Qmum @Nancy023922191", "transcription": "ADRENOCHROME WAS TRANSPORTED WORLDWIDE IN THE BARRELS OF THE DUTCH COMPANY HEINEKEN. THE BARRELS WERE TRANSPORTED BY THE DUTCH OIL COMPANY SHELL.", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/346065590_997182134505603_3599148192470769088_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=gHI785gxEDsQ7kNvgHfFWWU&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-2.xx&_nc_gid=A0J5GhXZvoEooZVfw32Ip2I&oh=00_AYAHIQZoanT31AXV_tbwn-X6Ph99g6En_ubtbZ_y-8LvUg&oe=67936C3E", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230726145809im_/https://leadstories.com/assets_c/2023/05/Facebook%20adrenochrome-thumb-900x989-3110934.png", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "ADRENOCHROME WAS TRANSPORTED WORLDWIDE IN THE BARRELS OF THE DUTCH COMPANY HEINEKEN. THE BARRELS WERE TRANSPORTED BY THE DUTCH COMPANY SHELL." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230614173123/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/05/fact-check-pictures-of-lost-sweet-girl-are-bait-and-switch-scam.html", "date": "2023-04-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "6788fe0de2f02e5f498253dc#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/RSO.Perris?locale=es_LA", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "On the official Perris Sherriff Station Facebook page there when filtered to April 1 2023 a posting states that a child has been reunited with his parents, after being found at the intersection of Wilson and Edgefield, in the city of Perris which uses the same image." } ], "question": "Are there any police reports of missing children matching the image in the claim?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The facebook post states the child is a boy.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/RSO.Perris?locale=es_LA", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What sex does the post state that the missing child was?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6788fe0de2f02e5f498253dc#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/p/Beware-Of-The-Scammers-100062925476490/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The facebook page (Beware of the scammers) explicitly warns against this specific post." } ], "question": "Is there any evidence that the post featuring the child is a scam?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, the child in the photo is a boy. On the official Perris Sherriff Station Facebook page where when filtered to April 1 2023, a post states that the child has reunited with his parents after being found at the intersection of Wilson and Edgefield in the city of Perris, and the image of this child was used in the post. Moreover, the facebook page (Beware of the scammers) explicitly warns against a post featuring this specific child as it is a scam.", "claim_text": "Social media posts show people \"desperately trying to find the parents\" of a lost \"sweet girl\".", "claim_images": [ "6788fe0de2f02e5f498253dc#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dulce T. Wright", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230614173132im_/https://leadstories.com/assets_c/2023/05/Screen%20Shot%202023-05-03%20at%2011.07.11%20AM-thumb-900xauto-3108152.png", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Desperately trying to find the parents of this sweet girl. She was picked up along side road in #Maricopa.Please help bump this post so she can be reunited with her parents!!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240421082651/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/picture-of-actor-simran-kaur-mundi-with-an-old-man-on-rickshaw-viral-as-her-father-fact-check", "date": "2023-01-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a51755e2f02e5f4998c64e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Simran Kaur Mundi", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CnD5PfEoHq6/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person driving the rickshaw in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a51755e2f02e5f4998c64e#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "He is not my father", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CnD5PfEoHq6/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does Simran Kaur Mundi say on her Instagram about the man in the photo with her?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "i am not ASI", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CnD5PfEoHq6/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is Simran Kaur Mundi an ASI?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image shows a famous actress whose statement denies that the man is her father or that she is ASI", "claim_text": "Photo shows a father and his daughter, who became an Assistant Sub Inspector (ASI) with money from her father driving a rickshaw.", "claim_images": [ "67a51755e2f02e5f4998c64e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "A To Z News", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-f6d2c8d04238/im_/https://scontent-iad3-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/322590077_493136079626008_7262249275190973015_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=FA7klydfE_kAX-vUaWB&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.xx&oh=00_AfC0UU75GSFVSQlFSm8pbwTP0StMSUjYh9A3nsqSuhFMGw&oe=63C0E41C", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/UVL3-WVJW", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Punjabi", "original_language_text": "ਬਾਪੂ ਨੇ ਰਿਕਸ਼ਾ ਚਲਾ ਕੇ ਕਮਾਏ ਪੈਸੇ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੀ ਧੀ ਨੂੰ ASI ਬਣਾਇਆ, ਸਲੂਟ ਹੈ ਇਸ ਬਾਪੂ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ..." }, "full_text": "Bapu made his daughter an ASI with the money he earned by driving a rickshaw, salute to this Bapu's thinking..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230131044317/https://factly.in/this-image-shows-rahul-gandhi-with-britains-labour-party-leader-not-with-bbc-producer/", "date": "2023-01-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ae206c78ffc1b9fb7a3612#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image features Rahul Gandhi, Jeremy Corbyn and Sam Pitroda.", "source_url": "https://businessbbcx.com/how-many-business-days-in-a-year/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are shown in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The producers are Richard Cookson and Mike Radford.", "source_url": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0dkb144", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the producers of the BBC documentary 'India: The Modi Question'?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the persons with Modi are Jeremy Corbyn and Sam Pitroda, while also proving the producers of The Modi Question are Richard Cookson and Mike Radford.", "claim_text": "Image of Rahul Gandhi with producer of BBC documentary ‘India: The Modi Question.'", "claim_images": [ "67ae206c78ffc1b9fb7a3612#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ajit Warrior Warrior (अजितन् वारियर् वारियर्)", "transcription": "6 months back rahul went to UK and met the BBC producer. Now we know why", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230127170115/https://scontent-sjc3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/326112929_1602175230231002_2198376565199410619_n.jpg?_nc_cat=100&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=5cd70e&_nc_ohc=HEiqt2FIP-wAX-H5AqN&_nc_ht=scontent-sjc3-1.xx&oh=00_AfAqt-3U5HfYa5sLsLeXTlQYsvoG1qUzc1kYH7dAITWRgw&oe=63D8F85C", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230127170115/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=6070036549721974&set=gm.3481423795515671&idorvanity=2326724657652263", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "6 months back rahul went to UK and met the BBC producer. Now we know why" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230107105153/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/viral-picture-rickshaw-puller-daughter-asi-actor-simran-kaur-mundi-old-photo-social-media-20669", "date": "2023-01-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ae566567f879bc89a2a085#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Simran Kaur Mundi", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/BAjGXnjCy8Q/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the woman in this photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Simran Kaur Mundi is an Indian actress, model, and beauty pageant titleholder. She works in Hindi films. She won the title of Femina Miss India Universe 2008 and represented India at Miss Universe 2008.", "source_url": "https://cinetown.org/people/profile/simrankaurmundi", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is Simran Kaur Mundi's occupation?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae566567f879bc89a2a085#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "He is not my father and i am not ASI", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/DMdWK", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What has Simran Kaur Mundi said about the photo?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the woman is actress Simran Mundi, not an assistant sub-inspector of police.", "claim_text": "Photo shows father who made his daughter Assistant sub-inspector of police with the money earned by driving rickshaw", "claim_images": [ "67ae566567f879bc89a2a085#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "A To Z News", "transcription": "\"Father made his daughter ASI with the money earned by driving rickshaw, salute to this father's thinking...\" https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/viral-picture-rickshaw-puller-daughter-asi-actor-simran-kaur-mundi-old-photo-social-media-20669", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230107105153im_/https://www.boomlive.in/h-upload/2023/01/07/995940-claim-asi-1.webp", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/PunjabiTelevison/posts/pfbid0NEkWt9cWe6drm12b1ZNecZbjkBUoTyy2fL2V7ATQH7xBj1sgBLYhgyiAx7qF1jCjl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Father made his daughter ASI with the money earned by driving rickshaw, salute to this father's thinking..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240909052802/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/fact-check-the-kashmir-files-vivek-agnihotri-dadasaheb-phalke-international-film-festival-award-21123", "date": "2023-02-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is awarded annually to recipients from the Indian cinema for their 'outstanding contribution to the growth and development of Indian cinema.' The award is conferred upon individuals and not films. The award is presented at the National Film Awards ceremony.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231003004340/https://www.dff.gov.in/PhalkeAward.aspx", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the Dadasaheb Phalke Award?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "DPIFF is an international film festival organised by a private organisation.\n\n", "source_url": "https://archive.is/xhkDa", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is Dada Saheb Phalke International Film Festival?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Kashmir Files won the Best Film award at Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival Awards 2023.”", "source_url": "https://newschecker.in/entertainment-fact-check/did-the-kashmir-files-win-dadasaheb-phalke-award", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What award did Kashmir Files win?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the Dadasaheb Phalke Award is only given to individuals, not movies. It is also pointed out that The Kasmir Files won a different award.", "claim_text": "Filmaker Vivek Agnihotri's film \"The Kasmir Files\" won the Dadasaheb Phalke Award.", "claim_images": [ "67b4e9f9886de82ea946c321#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b4e9f9886de82ea946c321#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "भारतीय @ramanswall", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/hashtag/DadaSahebPhalkeAwards2023?src=hashtag_click", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "ऊपर बैठकर दादा साहब फाल्के भी रो रहे होंगे। #DadaSahebPhalkeAwards2023 मनोरंजन जनसत्ता 'द कश्मीर फाइल्स' को मिला 'नकली' दादासाहेब फाल्के अवार्ड ! दादा साहब के नाती ने कहा- पैसा लेकर बांटा जा रहा पुरस्कार" }, "full_text": "Dadasaheb Phalke must be crying sitting up there. #DadaSahebPhalkeAwards2023 Entertainment Jansatta 'The Kashmir Files' gets 'fake' Dadasaheb Phalke Award! Dadasaheb's grandson said - the award is being distributed by taking money" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240415000049/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/video-of-sikkim-avalanche-is-going-viral-as-from-amarnath-yatra-fact-check", "date": "2023-04-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67bba14be7ca833232a7b38c#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67bba14be7ca833232a7b38c#INPUT#0#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The video was taken on April 4, 2023", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgvQ4b_n0Eo", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the video taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67bba14be7ca833232a7b38c#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67bba14be7ca833232a7b38c#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The video was taken in Sikkim.", "source_url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/video-captures-moments-before-avalanche-that-killed-7-in-sikkim-5-points-101680624563991.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the video taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the avalanche occurred in Sikkim, not Jammu and Kashmir.", "claim_text": "Video shows people trapped under the snow in Amarnath, Jammu & Kashmir, following an avalanche. ", "claim_images": [ "67bba14be7ca833232a7b38c#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67bba14be7ca833232a7b38c#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Veer Singh Saini Bjp", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240415000049/https://web.archive.org/web/20230426115033/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F100012079302106%2Fvideos%2F1309278513264667%2F", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "अमरनाथ की यात्रा में बर्फ का पहाड़ गिरा सैकड़ों लोग दबे" }, "full_text": "Hundreds of people buried under a mountain of snow during the Amarnath Yatra" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240417165233/https://factly.in/this-artwork-does-not-depict-the-multiculturalism-in-europe-and-it-did-not-win-any-amateur-art-contest-in-the-netherlands/", "date": "2023-01-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NL", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c110141f8dd18d53df7ddb#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The piece was created by Friedrich Kunath titled \"All of My Problems Are Water Based (Tree)\" as part of \n\"Tropical Depression\" Kunath's third solo exhibition at the Andrea Rosen Gallery.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231202082816/https://m.andrearosengallery.com/exhibitions/friedrich-kunath/8", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who created the artwork seen in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231201194617/https://m.andrearosengallery.com/images/ae129dbc.pdf", "source_medium": "PDF", "boolean_explanation": "There is no mention of multiculturalism in Europe. The Andrea Rosen Gallery states \"Tropical Depression, Kunath's third solo exhibition at the gallery, stages a watery world and shows Kunath's unique ability to wrest together normally contradictory notions of romanticism and despair, and irony and sincerity, to fill the gallery with a mood, almost the way a scent invisibly permeates a room and alters one's perception. His work shows us how images, no matter how seemingly universal, can become personal, even emotional.\"" } ], "question": "Is there any mention of multiculturalism in Europe in the press statement regarding ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230412143131/https://www.google.com/search?q=Friedrich+Kunath+won+netherlands+amateur+contest&source=lnms&tbm=nws&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigucf_3pL-AhXvcGwGHWEtBpcQ_AUoAnoECAIQBA&biw=1707&bih=710&dpr=0.8", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A Google search shows no connection between this piece and the Netherlands, or any amateur art contest." } ], "question": "Did the piece \"All of My Problems are Water Based (Tree)\" win an amateur contest in the Netherlands?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the artwork was create by professional artist Friedrich Kunath and had not won an award in the Netherlands.", "claim_text": "Artwork depicting multiculturalism in Europe has won the amateur art contest in the Netherlands.", "claim_images": [ "67c110141f8dd18d53df7ddb#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rune Homlong", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=5613192945456194&set=a.286102161498659", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Publishing Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Recently there was an amateur art contest in the Netherlands, and people were invited to create a work of art depicting the current era of multiculturalism in Europe - a depiction of their experience in the modern 'melting pot'. This was the winner:" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250115074745/https://fullfact.org/online/94-per-cent-vaccinated-deaths-covid/", "date": "2022-07-13", "label": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cb618935531374f6ceadfa#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/deathsbyvaccinationstatusengland", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The figures in the graph are correct, and 94% of deaths where Covid-19 was listed on the death certificate as a cause of death in April and May 2022 were in vaccinated people, according to ONS data for England. But this is not unexpected considering how widespread vaccination has been." } ], "question": "Are the numbers in the graph correct?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cb618935531374f6ceadfa#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "As Sarah Caul, Head of Mortality Analysis at the ONS, pointed out on Twitter, the same ONS data tables show that for Covid-19 deaths, unvaccinated people had higher mortality rates than people who have ever been vaccinated against Covid in both April and May 2022. “The number and characteristics of those who are vaccinated and unvaccinated are different, [and] we need to take these into account when looking at the number of deaths for each group”.", "source_url": "https://twitter.com/SarahCaul_ONS/status/1547569383509147654", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is unvaccinated deaths numbers?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Both supporting and refuting evidence has been found. The figures are correct but the mortality rates are different.", "claim_text": "The UK government has quietly published a report confirming the vaccinated account for 94% of all Covid-19 deaths since April.", "claim_images": [ "67cb618935531374f6ceadfa#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mark Dolan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/mrmarkdolan/status/1547205162435059712", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Numerical Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Oh dear, let's hope this isn't true 🙏🙏" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230208162734/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32EG3D2", "date": "2022-07-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "CN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf17b035531374f6d6012c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " The incident occurred in the province's North Bolaang Mongondow regency.", "source_url": "https://beritamanado.com/viral-video-detik-detik-tenda-pernikahan-roboh-yang-nyaris-timpa-wabup-bolmut-amin-lasena/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the photo taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"On June 22, at approximately 11:40 am, a group of people in Nanyang Village Group 13, Nanyang town, Shanghang county, Longyan city, Fujian province, had set up a banquet in an alley between the front and back of two homes. A sunshade cloth was attached to the two rooftops. Due to excess pressure on one side pulling on the surrounding brick wall of the roof, it collapsed and caused nine deaths and seven injuries.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230130135411/http://www.xhby.net/index/202106/t20210622_7132897.shtml", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where there any wedding casualties in China?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf17b035531374f6d6012c#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo is actually from Indonesia. It shows a wedding tent that collapsed in October 2020, but no one was hurt. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230208162734im_/https://factcheck.afp.com/sites/default/files/styles/list_xl/public/medias/factchecking/g2/2022-07/578accac84b41d6b16c0321a18016f10.jpeg?itok=--1kY7aV", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does this photo actually show a deadly wedding accident in China?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "There's no evidence of that. There was a wedding-related accident in China in 2021 where a brick wall collapsed, but it resulted in 9 deaths, not 37.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230208162734/https://goo.gl/maps/hKvQ512nmnmq5dNp6", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did 37 people really die at a wedding in China?\n", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was taken in October of 2020 when a wedding tent collapsed in Indonesia and no one was hurt.\nOn June 22, 2021 a group of people in Nanyang Village Group 13, Nanyang town, Shanghang county, Longyan city, Fujian province in China set up a banquet in an alley between the front and back of two homes. A sunshade cloth was attached to the two rooftops. Due to wind the brick wall collapsed and caused 9 deaths and 7 injuries.", "claim_text": "A photo shows a wedding tent that collapsed and killed 37 people, including the bride and groom, in China.", "claim_images": [ "67cf17b035531374f6d6012c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Praysi Erika Balansa", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/yZfxF#selection-611.0-615.130", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Indonesian", "original_language_text": "Innalillahi Wa Inna Illaihi Rojiun 😭 Pesta Pernikahan Malah Berubah Jadi Duka, 37 Orang Tewas termasuk kedua pengantin Di Tempat meninggal.semoga husnul hotimah aminn" }, "full_text": "Innalillahi Wa Inna Illaihi Rojiun 😭 Wedding Party Turns Into Sorrow, 37 People Died Including Both Brides At The Place Of Death. May They Be In Peace, Amen" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221111021911/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/10/17/fact-check-false-claim-israeli-shekel-predicted-9-11/10488769002/", "date": "2022-10-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf6d6635531374f6d7654b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image shows a commemorative medal from 1967. It commemorates the Six-Day War, which was fought in June 1967 between Israel and the Arab states of Egypt, Syria and Jordan.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221025090231/https://www.cincinnatijudaicafund.com/Detail/objects/2301/representation_id/7646", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf6d6635531374f6d7654b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "caption:\nThe back / reverse has a legend in Hebrew along the edge \"With G-d's Will Was Saved the Peace of the World\" with images of a plane, a tank and the Torah.", "source_url": "https://www.cincinnatijudaicafund.com/Detail/objects/2301/representation_id/7647", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does the medal feature a plane and twin towers?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving with an authoritative source that the image shows a plane, a tank, and the Torah, not the Twin Towers.", "claim_text": "Israeli 'shekel' from 1968 predicted Sept. 11 terrorist attacks", "claim_images": [ "67cf6d6635531374f6d7654b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jen Hill", "transcription": "1968 Israeli 'shekel 33 years before 9/11/2001", "media_source": "https://www.cincinnatijudaicafund.com/Detail/objects/2301/representation_id/7647#", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/jencaleabree.celestehill/posts/pfbid036h4XufoPSutbddaiyGP3Xh2tVZ3NeE5utsnWpbfN4qoZz8G6up5BCCc3FArv2fTel", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "1968 Israeli 'shekel 33 years before 9/11/2001" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241126195231/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/ramlila-in-ayodhya-russian-actors/", "date": "2022-11-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0483035531374f6d9e093#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Uttar Pradesh Chief The photo shows Minister Yogi Adityanath with artists dressed as Hindu deities Ram, Sita and Laxman during Deepotsav celebrations, on the eve of the Diwali festival, in Ayodhya", "source_url": "https://www.news18.com/photogallery/india/diwali-spirit-grips-nation-from-politicians-to-civilians-heres-how-people-are-celebrating-the-festival-of-lights-in-pics-6233647.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the people in the photo?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0483035531374f6d9e093#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/russian-artistes-to-perform-ramlila/articleshow/95039891.cms", "source_medium": "Web text", "image_answers": [ "67d0483035531374f6d9e093#ANSWER#1#0#0.jpg" ] }, { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Russian Actors who performed in Ramlila are: Alexei Fleyjanikav as Laxman; Ildar Khushnilin as Lord Ram and Milana Bychonek as Sita", "source_url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/russian-artistes-to-perform-ramlila/articleshow/95039891.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who are the Russian Actors who performed Ramlila in Ayodhya?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the image is of artists dressed as Hindu deities for the Diwali festival in India", "claim_text": "Image shows Russian actors who performed in Ramlila in Ayodhya.", "claim_images": [ "67d0483035531374f6d9e093#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "🇮🇳Aditi @Staunch_NaMo", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FgVVU3fUYAAO_Pv?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/e2O7X", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "These are Russian actors who performed in Ramlila in Ayodhya. And then there are self-proclaimed stars from bollywood who don't even know a ting about our culture & end up insulting Hindu Gods & Goddesses in their 2rupees movie." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240915093733/https://factcheckhub.com/tinubu-shares-misleading-photo-amidst-failing-health-speculation/", "date": "2022-10-05", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0a96535531374f6db0a41#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.nigeriainfo.fm/port-harcourt/news/hardfactsph/tinubus-workout-video-was-it-necessary/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "He was absent at the signing of a peace pact by presidential candidates as well as the Nigerian Bar Association, NBA annual conference. His running mate, Kashim Shettima represented him at both events." } ], "question": "Was Bola Ahmed Tinubu absent from political functions in October 2022?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0a96535531374f6db0a41#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/09/tinubu-not-ill-in-london-source/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The source, who was privy to the former Lagos governor's trip, said: “Tinubu is not sick. I saw him before he travelled on Saturday night to London.”" } ], "question": "Did Bola Ahmed Tinubu go to the United Kingdom for medical attention in September 2022?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0a96535531374f6db0a41#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Is the image of Bola Ahmed Tinubu holding a newspaper recent?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The evidence provided is non-conclusive. The claim is neither supported nor refuted.", "claim_text": "Image of Bola Ahmed Tinubu holding a newspaper is recent.", "claim_images": [ "67d0a96535531374f6db0a41#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Bola Ahmed Tinubu @officialABAT", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/tMBBM/890f537ab06040813385fcb11371b7ba5b62d1de.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/2022.10.06-113507/https://twitter.com/officialabat/status/1577959601403822080?s=21", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Staying focused #BAT23" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624133000/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/covid-and-flu-are-not-the-same-disease-combo-test-kit-image-viral-with-misleading-claims/", "date": "2022-12-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d1b7db35531374f6dffce6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The product description listed in the website of Heathershaw Compounding Pharmacy carried the images of the product, in which one can clearly see that the testing cassette is broader and carried two different specimen wells, as opposed to the much thinner, single specimen well seen in the usual self testing kits for COVID19.", "source_url": "https://heathershawscompounding.com.au/", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "Why one test can used to detect Covid-19 and flu?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.cdc.gov/flu/symptoms/flu-vs-covid19.htm", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Centre For Disease Control states that while the two diseases are both contagious respiratory illnesses, they both are caused by different viruses. “Compared with flu, COVID-19 can cause more severe illness in some people. Compared to people with flu, people infected with COVID-19 may take longer to show symptoms and may be contagious for longer periods of time,” the CDC says, adding that COVID spreads more easily than flu." } ], "question": "Are Covid and Flu the same?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving with an authoritative source that Covid-19 and the flu are different viruses.", "claim_text": "COVID19 is the same as influenza", "claim_images": [ "67d1b7db35531374f6dffce6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Bernie's Tweets @BernieSpofforth", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230114010205im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FigkVHXWQAENodl?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115103428/https://twitter.com/BernieSpofforth/status/1596566018700333062?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Packaging update 🙄" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221208031009/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2022/09/26/fact-check-2016-image-viral-as-recent-killing-of-stray-dogs-in-kerala/", "date": "2022-09-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d1dca935531374f6e1bb7b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "September 29, 2016", "source_url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/shocking-pcitures-of-stray-culling-from-kerala-343871-2016-09-29", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1dca935531374f6e1bb7b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Members of the Kalady panchayat with dead strays.” According to reports, the image is of the Kalady panchayat of Ernakulam, where around 22 stray dogs were allegedly killed.\n\n", "source_url": "https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/shocking-pcitures-of-stray-culling-from-kerala-343871-2016-09-29", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?\n", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d1dca935531374f6e1bb7b#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was taken in 2016 and shows stray dog culling, not recent poisoning cases. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221208031009/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/shocking-pcitures-of-stray-culling-from-kerala-343871-2016-09-29", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does the image provide evidence of recent poisoning incidents in Kerala? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Evidence confirms the dogs were purposefully killed. The cause of their death is not clear. The image was taken in the Ernakulam district of Kerala in 2016, not 2022 (or recently). ", "claim_text": "The image shows dead stray dogs that have been recently killed by poisoning in Kerala.", "claim_images": [ "67d1dca935531374f6e1bb7b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Voice for Voiceless 1313", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/voiceforvoiceless1313/posts/pfbid02Vjtiydn9DpbwoP6NQbiQsRuBc7QFcpwuuiBZEBAQdrSTfkUioc8J4jpRtTd2yoR9l", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "Boycott केरला आइये शपथ ले. की हम कभी केरला नहीं जायेंगे केरला Tourisam को बढ़ावा नहीं देंगे. केरला में बनी वस्तुओ का इस्तेमाल नहीं करेंगे. केरला में जहर दे कर बेजुबान जानवरो को मारा जा रहा है" }, "full_text": "Boycott Kerala. Let's take an oath that we will never go to Kerala. We will not promote Kerala tourism. We will not use products made in Kerala. In Kerala, innocent animals are being killed by poisoning them." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221008083551/https://www.indiatoday.in/fact-check/story/fact-check-2017-pic-of-burj-khalifa-lit-up-as-union-jack-falsely-shared-as-queen-elizabeth-ii-tribute-1998376-2022-09-09", "date": "2022-09-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d2029135531374f6e45f8b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "24 May 2017", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221008083554/https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-40027553", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d2029135531374f6e45f8b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A reverse search of the photo led us to a BBC report from May 24, 2017. Per the report, multiple iconic landmarks like Geneva's Jet d'Eau fountain, Dubai's Burj Khalifa, and Australia's Brisbane's Story Bridge were illuminated in the colours of the British flag to pay tribute to the victims of the suicide bombing attack in Manchester, UK. This incident happened at a crowded pop concert leaving 22 people dead and more than 100 injured.", "source_url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-40027553", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why was Burrj Khalifa lit up in the colors of the British flag?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d2029135531374f6e45f8b#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was first published on May 24, 2017, in relation to a tribute for the victims of the Manchester bombing attack. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221008083551/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/may/22/manchester-arena-police-explosion-ariana-grande-concert-england", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the Burj Khalifa lit up in the UK flag colors first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The Burj Khalifa scry scraper was illuminated in the colors of the British flag to pay tribute to the victims of the suicide bombing attack in Manchester, UK. It was not to pay tribute to Queen Elizabeth the II, so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "The Burj Khalifa sky scraper in Dubai was lit up in the colours of the UK flag to pay tribute to Queen Elizabeth II after her death.", "claim_images": [ "67d2029135531374f6e45f8b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mr Pål Christiansen 🇳🇴😍🇬🇧 @TheNorskaPaul", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221008085314im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FcKwUzMWQAEzzvH?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221008083842/https://twitter.com/TheNorskaPaul/status/1568009496399872001", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The latest tribute to the passing of HM #QueenElizabeth at #BurjKhalifa #UAE 🇦🇪🇬🇧" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240615181210/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/viral-photo-of-spacious-cabin-not-of-pan-am-747s-economy-class-in-the-1960s/", "date": "2023-01-10", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d3648835531374f6e71667#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "a website called Works That Work with the caption \"Boeing 747, interior mockup. A full-scale mock-up of the interior of the 747's passenger model. Boeing initially expected to sell only about four hundred 747 passenger planes and designed them for easy conversion into cargo carriers. When the passenger seats are removed the fuselage can accommodate containers stacked two units wide, two units high and two or three ranks deep. Boeing has since sold more than one and a half thousand 747s. (Photo courtesy of the Boeing Company)\"\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240420011622/https://worksthatwork.com/2/boeing-747/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Are there any articles related to the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d3648835531374f6e71667#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "28Th Paris Air Show In Le Bourget 1969. Sur Boeing 747, des passagers installés dans une des salles de séjour de l'avion, en classe touriste. (Photo by Francois Pages/Paris Match via Getty Images)", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/28th-paris-air-show-in-le-bourget-1969-sur-boeing-747-des-news-photo/162860288?adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who was the original publisher of the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Pan Am introduced the 747-100 on January 22nd, 1970", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221118172953/https://simpleflying.com/pan-am-boeing-747-52-years/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Pan Am introduce the 747?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d3648835531374f6e71667#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.panam.org/video/451-the-jumbo-jet-1970", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": " A video (the narrator talks about the economy cabin at the 2:18 mark) from the Pan Am's Historical Foundation's website showed that the cabin was not as spacious as seen in the viral image." } ], "question": "Did 747 flight economy class cabin looked like in the image 0?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d3648835531374f6e71667#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The website features the image, described as a mock-up of a 747 interior.", "source_url": "https://worksthatwork.com/2/boeing-747/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does image 0 show the real 747 cabin or a mockup?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image does not show the actual luxurious economy class of a Pan Am 747 but rather a mock-up of the interior, and the economy class in reality was not as spacious as depicted in the image.", "claim_text": "Photo shows the luxurious economy class cabin of the Pan Am (Pan American World Airways) 1960's 747 plane ", "claim_images": [ "67d3648835531374f6e71667#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "arman walker @armanwalker", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230113064357im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FmHxMehaEAAacMz?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230113064357/https://twitter.com/armanwalker/status/1612835341395951616", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Believe it or not, this is economy class seating on Pan Am 747 in the ‘60's ...." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230817235009/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33BV4F9", "date": "2023-03-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "LK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d461eb35531374f6eea448#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Ruwan Gunaratne uploaded the image to their Facebook page on May 13, 2022.", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/45JFW", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who originally published the image of the woman shown in the claim?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d461eb35531374f6eea448#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "I want to very strongly condemn the attempt to sling mud at Chathurangani in particular and aragalaya (protesters) in general using (without permission) a photo of mine from 13th May last year.", "source_url": "https://archive.is/LgE9X#selection-715.0-715.8", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did Ruwan Gunaratne say about the woman in the image in an update?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the image was taken a year prior to the claim date, and that the photographer identified the woman as a protestor.", "claim_text": "Image shows the mother of a baby that was abandoned in a train toilet in Sri Lanka.", "claim_images": [ "67d461eb35531374f6eea448#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kamal Abeysinghe", "transcription": "Behold the gift that the aragalaya (protests) gave her.", "media_source": "https://archive.is/9bg6k/34ed716b25a93442112a0b40004b7a1e9539fbc9.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/9bg6k#selection-396.0-417.16", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Behold the gift that the aragalaya (protests) gave her." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230531185203/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33G93G8", "date": "2023-05-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d4798035531374f6f0b351#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Japan", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pR_QkaDRVg0&t=1218s", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "Where was the 0-th image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"What was posted out for social media consumption never represented the bedroom of our father\"", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/8tkZl", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did Adelakun's son, Kunle Musediq Adelakun, release in a statement to local newspapers regarding the image of his father's bedroom?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the image is from a video of an abandoned hotel in Japan, not Adelakun's bedroom. Also, a denial by Adelakun's son is included.", "claim_text": "Image shows bedroom of late Nigerian politician former politician Alhaji \nBusari Adelakun's bedroom, abandoned and overgrown with vegetation since his death in the 1980s.", "claim_images": [ "67d4798035531374f6f0b351#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "A. Ayofe @abdullahayofel", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/OlCCt/f057edab6fd2c9d8c4af406b278ac7edcc7be763.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/OlCCt", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Nothing Last Forever!!! This is the private bedroom of Alhaji Busari Adelakun in his home town in Lagelu Local Government area of Oyo State He was popularly known as \"Eruobodo\" ( the courageous one), was a Second Republic Politician in Ibadan." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230926034144/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/05/23/fact-check-image-destroyed-patriot-system/", "date": "2023-05-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "AG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The account Mykhaïlo Golub @golub on X", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230530133845/https://twitter.com/golub/status/1658944304482508801", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the source of the information in the claim?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The user claimed it was an \"obvious joke\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230530133845/https://twitter.com/golub/status/1658944304482508801", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the account @golub on X that made the original claim later say in an update?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d82c6c35531374f6f63c56#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "@PolymarketIntel, an account that shares news & geopolitical insights on Ukraine, captioned teh image \"Russian Pantsir-S1 air defence system was destroyed in the South of #Donetsk Oblast earlier this month by a Ukrainian strike...\"", "source_url": "https://x.com/PolymarketIntel/status/1658491239501799426?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is shown in the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the image shows a Russian air defense system, not a Patriot missile defense system.", "claim_text": "Image shows a destroyed Patriot missile defense system.", "claim_images": [ "67d82c6c35531374f6f63c56#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mykhaïlo Golub @golub", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230603200355im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FwRZUbVXsAAKvW7?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230603200355/https://twitter.com/golub/status/1658548775697145891", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The Patriot is completely destroyed" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240620083155/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/mehbooba-muftis-daughter-acted-in-omkara-viral-claim-on-irtiqa-and-iltija-mufti-is-false/", "date": "2019-08-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In an article dated August 27, 2023, Mehbooba Mufti clarified on a social media platform that her elder daughter Irtika Mufti never acted in the Omkara movie. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240618194248/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/no-my-daughter-did-not-act-in-omkara-mehbooba-mufti-on-non-islamic-allegation-101693136121977.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did Irtiqa Mufti act in the film OMKARA?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0488414/fullcredits", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Irtika Mufti is not listed among the credits for the movie OMKARA" } ], "question": "Is Irtika Mufti listed among the credits for the movie OMKARA?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240130145122/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/srinagar/mehboobas-daughter-iltija-mufti-appointed-her-media-advisor-8916668/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "In an article date August 30, 2023 in The Indian Express it was reported Mehbooba's daughter Iltija Mufti appointed her media advisor" } ], "question": "Did Iltija Mufti wordk in London as an IFS officer?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Irtiqa Mufti was not an actress in the Omkara movie and is not listed in the credits. Iltija Mufti was appointed as media advisor by her mother Mehbooba Mufti, not as an IFS officer.", "claim_text": "Irtiqa Mufti acted in Omkara Movie and Iltija Mufti got a job in London as an IFS officer, through backdoor channels.", "claim_images": [ "67a425fce2f02e5f4997552e#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a425fce2f02e5f4997552e#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Imtiaz Mahmood @ImtiazMadmood", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231210072652im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/F4XqS87WIAA-O5s?format=png&name=360x360,https://web.archive.org/web/20231210072652im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/F4XqVzUWkAAU7nV?format=png&name=360x360", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231210072652/https://twitter.com/ImtiazMadmood/status/1695018950138999271?s=20", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "These are the 2 daughters of Mehbooba Mufti. Irtika and Iltiza Mufti. One became IFS via backdoor and now working in London. 2nd acts in Bollywood, she was seen in Omkara Movie. Both lives normal Non Islamic Life but Mehbooba Mufti wants all Kashmiri Girls to live in Burqa." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230608182636/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/03/02/fact-check-brintons-twitter-suspended/", "date": "2023-02-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The real Twitter account for the former DOE official Sam Brinton is @sbrinton (twitter.com/sbrinton) and it is not suspended", "source_url": "https://x.com/sbrinton", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the Twitter handle for the account belonging to former DOE official Sam Brinton?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/sambrinton", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "There is an account under the handle @sambrinton that is suspended but the account does not belong to the former DOE official Sam Brinton" } ], "question": "Is there a Twitter account under the handle Sam Brinton that is suspended?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The suspended account is under the handle @sambrinton, however it does not belong to the former DOE official Sam Brinton. His Twitter handle is @sbrinton (twitter.com/sbrinton) and it is not suspended, therefore the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "In February, 2023, former Department of Energy official Sam Brinton's Twitter account was suspended.", "claim_images": [ "67a8dc1378ffc1b9fb71a6fb#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ronnie Elliott", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/470576050_557091367298153_9199011207200935123_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p526x296_tt6&_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=VIP5VL4FGXsQ7kNvgHLlAIr&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=A7iu1ragSjQsgIML7hg8_kn&oh=00_AYBZwRo2beDxkUCueo9ybv6VLT9XOV94DeM9F19_QB0OoA&oe=6791E645", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0EVvcqUELcTjLBHtY3yo16osNx4sDq4JmCsZp5P9uowWc2wm9nGdKpoPM1APcydN9l&id=100089918842941", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Twitter has took him Down 😁.. The thieving..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241217195531/https://factly.in/these-anniversary-giveaway-messages-attributed-to-different-companies-are-fake/", "date": "2023-02-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The store was founded in 1962. ", "source_url": "https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/walmart-inc-2135/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the first Walmart store open?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/walmart-inc-2135/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "2023 would have been Walmart's 61st anniversary, not its 51st anniversay as suggested by the image claim." } ], "question": "Would 2023 have been Walmart's 51st anniversary?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241217185451/https://corporate.walmart.com/privacy-security/fraud-alerts", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Walmart has officially warned people of numerous scams involving offers in the name of Walmart. In fact, a similar, previous anniversary giveaway is listed." } ], "question": "Is Walmart a frequent victim of scam posters?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Walmart was founded in 1962, so 2023 would not have been the 51st anniversary, it would be the 61st. The anniversary giveaway is a common Walmart scam post online.", "claim_text": "In 2023, Walmart offered unique gift bags to commemorate its 51st anniversary.", "claim_images": [ "67a923de78ffc1b9fb722d9f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Santanu Santanu", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/471448511_561920500017982_2654157963259506233_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s640x640_tt6&_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=aa7b47&_nc_ohc=n2j1yep1HR0Q7kNvgGjqGpA&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AJSpOwYq2_JM_w0v_mt7RYM&oh=00_AYCBXOIRS-TeDhUqiLI-3hDaw2vzzN-MKlpVx9TnA0KK1g&oe=67959C50", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230219030711/https://www.facebook.com/groups/2988024111291793/posts/5956441711116670/", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "+Every time someone writes \"Done \" we'll give them an unique gift bag to commemorate 51 years of @Walmart." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250416162223/https://www.newsmobile.in/nm-fact-checker/fact-check-image-from-2023-falsely-shared-as-recent-rafah-strike/", "date": "2022-05-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IL", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "680d221fa593b4e4ef14c640#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was found on a Instagram post by user soliman__farra from 25 December 2023.", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/C1SZMUgLPKY/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Has the image been found on any websites after a reverse image search?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "680d221fa593b4e4ef14c640#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "An indescribable scene of dozens of martyrs in a brutal massacre committed by the Israeli occupation in the Al-Maghazi camp in Deir al-Balah in the Gaza Strip.", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/C1SZMUgLPKY/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where did the incident happen?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "680d221fa593b4e4ef14c640#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "A news article on Middle East Eye covers the story and states \"War on Gaza: At least 70 Palestinians killed in Israeli attack on Gaza refugee camp\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250421101657/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/war-gaza-israel-palestine-scores-killed-attack-maghazi-refugee-camp", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Are there any news reports covering this incident?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "680d221fa593b4e4ef14c640#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Maghazi camp in central Gaza, which Palestinian officials say was 'completely residential', was targeted overnight on Sunday", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250421101657/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/war-gaza-israel-palestine-scores-killed-attack-maghazi-refugee-camp", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where does the news report say the incident happened?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Central Gaza", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250421101657/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/war-gaza-israel-palestine-scores-killed-attack-maghazi-refugee-camp", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is the Maghazi camp?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Rafah sits between Egypt and Palestine in the south of the Gaza strip.", "source_url": "https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20140125-a-tale-of-a-city-split-into-two/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is Rafah?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the incident occurred in central Gaza in Deir al-Balah, while Rafah is located in southern Gaza.", "claim_text": "Image shows multiple covered bodies with people standing nearby in Rafah.", "claim_images": [ "680d221fa593b4e4ef14c640#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Bisan Owda", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122149299434155970&set=a.122121824696155970", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Today's morning in Rafah \n Most of them are children and women, this life if unfair at allll..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230205064440/https://newsmobile.in/articles/2023/01/21/fact-check-fake-tweet-falsely-linked-to-greta-thunbergs-recent-detention-in-germany/", "date": "2023-01-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "DE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230205064440/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10225116013701671&set=a.2020720311843", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "No, the tweet is fake. " } ], "question": "Did Greta Thunberg post a tweet that sparked controversy after her detention?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, there is no record of her making such a post.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230205064440/https://twitter.com/GretaThunberg", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Did Greta Thunberg make a social media post referencing Andrew Tate?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": " Greta Thunberg never tweeted \"Rate my Andrew Tate cosplay\"; the tweet is fake.", "claim_text": "Greta Thunberg tweeted, “Rate my Andrew Tate cosplay” alongside a picture of her being detained in Germany.", "claim_images": [ "67e03c1e35531374f615267d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sean Owens", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-bos5-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/326857700_418662750446912_1009650680136852077_n.jpg?_nc_cat=106&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=kC-ygHidbJsQ7kNvgHSOepo&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-bos5-1.xx&_nc_gid=A8IeKTEbQ1Vyu3TxYPCByCg&oh=00_AYBmOmziqK78UDstcZVbRKkGMdLZrRwVz3Y439gI90CjWg&oe=67A1CC32", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230205064440/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10225116013701671&set=a.2020720311843", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Publishing Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Quote Tweet Greta Thunberg @gretathunberg: Rate my Andrew Tate cosplay" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241227002642/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/12/15/fact-check-image-hospitalized-hit-and-run-victim-part-scam/10871928002/", "date": "2022-12-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0adcd35531374f6db20d3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March, 2021 in The Daily Mail Australia", "source_url": "https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9395973/Little-girl-four-asking-mum-hospital-Kinkuna-car-crash-kills-mother-grandmother.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0adcd35531374f6db20d3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9395973/Little-girl-four-asking-mum-hospital-Kinkuna-car-crash-kills-mother-grandmother.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Little Skyler, four, woke up in hospital with a broken arm after horror crash that killed her mum and grandmother" } ], "question": "Does a headline accompany the image published in March, 2021 in The Daily Mail Australia?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image used in the claim is from a 2021 incident in Australia, not from a hit-and-run in Riverton, Utah. This directly contradicts the claim.", "claim_text": "Image shows a young girl who was hurt in a hit-and-run in Riverton. (Utah, USA.)", "claim_images": [ "67d0adcd35531374f6db20d3#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d0adcd35531374f6db20d3#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Brian Andy", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.org/details/12-5-22-facebook-post-by-brian-andy", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "We Need Your Help To Identify this little girl who was riding her bike and got involved in a Hit & run few hours ago in #Riverton. The Deputies are not Able to identify Her, because she has No ID with Her. The suspect is currently on the run & the girl is still unconscious in Hospital. Please bump Post so that Family can see" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240719021548/https://factly.in/an-unrelated-image-is-falsely-shared-as-shivalinga-engraved-on-the-oldest-arabian-mosque/", "date": "2022-07-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_mosques", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "No mosque named Rasa or Raasa is listed among the world's oldest mosques." } ], "question": "Is there an old mosque called Rasa or Raasa?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Karnataka, India", "source_url": "https://x.com/RAJUHallur/status/721406418130046976", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is the structure likely located?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Wikipedia does not list a mosque called Rasa on their List of the oldest mosques and no evidence is provided where this mosque is located.", "claim_text": "A Shivalinga and two Nandis (bulls) were engraved on the Rasa, (Arab world's oldest mosque.)", "claim_images": [ "67cd9e0235531374f6d298ec#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ram Mehta", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/471256618_1528834897803667_2866511708746222730_n.jpg?_nc_cat=109&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=aa7b47&_nc_ohc=bTg4b5ksLpgQ7kNvgGVE4M2&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AJNKALd36xWtET-ZGIdtXfD&oh=00_AYBES1BM1icm8CTVblHUX1edlnSgvVZzH-QCrMYneIRRyg&oe=67A40E09", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1007666819920480&set=gm.1467101607139821", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "👆👆👆 रासा अरब दुनिया की सबसे पुरानी मस्जिद... लाल घेरे को जूम किजीए। और देखिए शिवलिंग और 2 नंदी बैल को ! 👇👇👇 हम खुदायी की माँग कर लें तो गुनाह हो जायेगा | 😐 #रश्मि 💥" }, "full_text": "👆👆👆 Rasa Arab is the oldest mosque in the world... Zoom in on the red circle. And see the Shivling and 2 Nandi bulls! 👇👇👇 If we ask for God, it will be a sin. 😐 #Rashmi 💥" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221019122906/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32LP2MJ", "date": "2022-10-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On October 11, 2022", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221019110938/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/veteran-politician-mulayam-singh-yadav-passes-away-at-82-8199909/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Mulayam Singh Yadav pass away?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cd820535531374f6d22642#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Ashish Misra", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/ashish.misra.77/posts/5829753257076212", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the young man in white in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cd820535531374f6d22642#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"Infinitely painful time of life\"", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/ashish.misra.77/posts/5829753257076212", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the caption on Ashish Misra's photo?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cd820535531374f6d22642#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/ashimisra/status/1579843472873254918", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "On Twitter on October 11, 2022 with the caption \"Handing over the energy of those who were my energy is like a bolt of lightning for me.\"" } ], "question": "Did Ashish Misra post the photo elsewhere?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "11/10/2022", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was the claim made? ", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Tuesday, 15th April 2024.", "source_url": "https://www.thestatesman.com/uttar-pradesh/up-last-rites-of-mulayam-singh-yadav-in-his-ancestral-village-saifai-today-1503119943.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When is the funeral of veteran Indian politician Mulayam Singh Yadav? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The individual identified in the image is Ashish Misra, and the image was posted with a personal caption unrelated to Mulayam Singh Yadav. The image does not depict his cremation, and there is no consistent timeline matching the claim.", "claim_text": "An image shows the cremation of veteran Indian politician Mulayam Singh Yadav.", "claim_images": [ "67cd820535531374f6d22642#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Anurag Yadav", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/Y743-FQNM", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "An important bond has been cut. A father's death is unbearable for his son. A very painful time. Mulayam Singh Yadav's body is cremated." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230528002730/https://www.vishvasnews.com/english/viral/fact-check-photo-of-cricketer-david-millers-fan-who-lost-her-life-to-cancer-viral-with-fake-claim/", "date": "2022-10-08", "label": "Supported", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cce91a35531374f6d100a7#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The girl was a young fan of Miller's", "source_url": "https://www.jagran.com/cricket/headlines-ind-vs-sa-south-african-star-batsman-david-millers-daughter-passes-away-23127329.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the young girl in the image with David Miller, the cricketer?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cce91a35531374f6d100a7#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"It is being told that this fan of his had cancer, although Miller has not shared any other information apart from this.\"", "source_url": "https://www.jagran.com/cricket/headlines-ind-vs-sa-south-african-star-batsman-david-millers-daughter-passes-away-23127329.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What happened to the young fan in the image with Miller?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cce91a35531374f6d100a7#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/reel/CjdQ_cugnGS/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "David Miller posted a tribute video on his official Instagram site of pictures of himself together with his young fan and individual pictures of the little fan. He states, RIP you little rockstar Love you always!" } ], "question": "Did David Miller pay tribute to his young fan?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Cricket Country news article states that \"David Miller's friend's daughter passes away due to cancer.\"", "source_url": "https://www.cricketcountry.com/news/david-millers-daughter-passes-after-due-to-cancer-1046322/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the cause of death of the young fan?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Evidence confirms that the girl in the image is David Miller's friend's daughter who passed away from cancer. ", "claim_text": "A girl seen with South African batsman David Miller died of cancer.", "claim_images": [ "67cce91a35531374f6d100a7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Voice of Narvaw", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221010041147/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=558540046071309&set=a.288658769726106", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The heartbreaking news is that David Miller's daughter has died of cancer.💔 RIP Princess." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240620054943/https://www.altnews.in/false-claim-of-kajal-murdered-by-gaffar-in-assam-shared-with-old-pictures-shradha-case/", "date": "2022-12-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ccbeba35531374f6d07b4b#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67ccbeba35531374f6d07b4b#INPUT#0#1.jpg", "67ccbeba35531374f6d07b4b#INPUT#0#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2010", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240714162142/https://noticiasdeitabuna.blogspot.com/2010/03/matou-mulher-e-escondeu-no-freezer.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Brazil's Usasco", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240714162142/https://noticiasdeitabuna.blogspot.com/2010/03/matou-mulher-e-escondeu-no-freezer.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where did the incident occur?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The incident described in the claim did not occur in Assam. The images used are from 2010 and are related to an incident in Osasco, Brazil, making the claim false.", "claim_text": "In Assam, another Shraddha got packed in the freezer. The woman, Kajal, who was in a live-in relationship, was raped by 7 Muslim boys and then packed alive and unconscious in the freezer where she died of the cold. ", "claim_images": [ "67ccbeba35531374f6d07b4b#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67ccbeba35531374f6d07b4b#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67ccbeba35531374f6d07b4b#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "योगी योगेश अग्रवाल (धर्मसेना) @yogeshDharmSena", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/LdV2r", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "ब्रेकिंग न्यूज़ असम में एक और श्रद्धा हुई फ्रीज में पैक लिव इन रिलेशनशिप में रह रही काजल को गफ्फार ने पहले तो 7 मुस्लिम लडकों से रेप करवाया फिर जिंदा ही बेहोशी की हालत में फ्रीज में पैक कर दिया जिससे ठंड से उसकी मौत हो गई😡 #लव_जिहाद" }, "full_text": "Breaking News: Another Shraddha got packed in the freezer in Assam. Kajal, who was living in a live-in relationship, was first raped by 7 Muslim boys and then packed in the freezer in an unconscious state while she was alive, due to which she died of cold 😡 #Love_Jihad" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230428051725/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.339R3UR", "date": "2023-02-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.is/CpzbV", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "Dr. Kilimanguru's genuine Facebook page features a blue verification badge, and the source post page does not." } ], "question": "Did the claim come from the official Facebook page of Dr. Kilimanguru (doctor Kilimanjaro Tiwaquen)?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Commonsense-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "There are many ads about how to increase penis size. There are penis pills, creams, stretchers, or stretching devices and surgery. Almost none of them work.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/N775-USDU", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the US-based Urological Care Foundation say about promotions for methods to increase penis size?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Dr. Winston Kilimanjaro Creones Ayochok Tiwaquen, popularly known as “Dr. Kilimanjaro” or “Dr. Char,” who, aside from being a medical doctor, is also a TikTok star known for sharing fun yet informative health trivia and advice on his platform with more than 1 million followers.", "source_url": "https://medium.com/up-scientia/liwayway-a-glimpse-of-dawn-for-a-brighter-future-8792c96cdaba", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is doctor Winston Kilimanjaro Creones Tiwaquen?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The official Facebook page of Dr. Kilimanguru (doctor Kilimanjaro Tiwaquen) didn't publish the claim, therefore, the claim is a hoax.", "claim_text": "Popular doctor Winston Kilimanjaro Creones Tiwaquen of the Philippines endorsed magnetic underwear that purportedly increases penis size", "claim_images": [ "67ca110135531374f6c8f366#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67ca110135531374f6c8f366#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67ca110135531374f6c8f366#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67ca110135531374f6c8f366#CLAIM#3.jpg", "67ca110135531374f6c8f366#CLAIM#4.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr. Kilimanguru", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/103819332491948/photos/a.150921134448434/150921114448436/#?jgi", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230428051725/https://ghostarchive.org/archive/hGSFL", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Position Statement" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Filipino", "original_language_text": "Nakakatulong ba talaga itong Japan Magnetic Underwear na mapataas ang physiological ability, size at pagpapahaba ng loving time? Tama! Ang Underwear na ito ay para sa mga mahina, maikli, maliit, at kulang sa oras. Mahigit sa 48 magnetic field ang magpapamasahe sa mga acupressure point, magpapalipat-lipat ng mga daluyan ng dugo, at magsusulong ng male hormone testosterone. Supplement sa kidney at yang Kung gusto mo ⬆️ to 18-20 🇨 🇲, 40 45 minutes/bawat pras, manatiling matigas bawat oras, subukan itong underwear sa link: https://www.salehuntermanila.online/magnetic-under.ph" }, "full_text": "Does this Japan Magnetic Underwear really help increase physiological ability, size and extend loving time? That's right! This Underwear is for those who are weak, short, small, and short on time. More than 48 magnetic fields will massage acupressure points, circulate blood vessels, and promote male hormone testosterone. Supplement for kidney and yang If you want ⬆️ to 18-20 🇨 🇲, 40 45 minutes/each time, stay hard every hour, try this underwear at the link: https://www.salehuntermanila.online/magnetic-under.ph" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240714130901/https://factly.in/photos-of-a-rock-structure-in-thailands-naga-cave-shared-as-a-giant-snake-spotted-in-switzerland/", "date": "2020-05-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "CH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#0#1.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#0#2.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#0#3.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#0#4.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#0#5.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#0#6.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 29, 2020 on Facebook", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=679314835973052&set=pcb.679314972639705", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were the images first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#1#2.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#1#3.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#1#4.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#1#5.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#1#6.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The same images were published by Hindi News 18 on February 5, 2023.", "source_url": "https://hindi.news18.com/photogallery/world/rest-of-world-naga-cave-big-snake-stone-thailand-photos-viral-on-social-media-5333011-page-5.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Have the images been published elsewhere?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#2#1.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#2#2.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#2#3.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#2#4.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#2#5.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#2#6.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The translated caption explains that the images are of Naga Cave in Thailand whose entrance is described as a \"snake-like rock.\"", "source_url": "https://hindi.news18.com/photogallery/world/rest-of-world-naga-cave-big-snake-stone-thailand-photos-viral-on-social-media-5333011.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Are the Hindi News 18 images accompanied by a caption?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#3#0.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#3#1.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#3#2.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#3#3.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#3#4.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#3#5.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#INPUT#3#6.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "OTV Khabar India also identified the structures as Naga Cave in Thailand.", "source_url": "https://otvkhabar.in/news/international/mysterious-naga-cave-in-thailand/104704", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Do other sources identify the images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": " The images were first published in 2020 and were identified as Naga Cave in Thailand, and not a snake spotted in Switzerland.", "claim_text": "Collage of images showing a massive snake spotted in Switzerland.", "claim_images": [ "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#CLAIM#3.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#CLAIM#4.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#CLAIM#5.jpg", "67947701e2f02e5f49891a0b#CLAIM#6.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "The Saffron Chariot", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=679314929306376&set=pcb.679314972639705", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Naka Cave (derived from 'Naga'), Thailand 🐍 According to the local people, it's a snake that has been cursed." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230530112849/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.337C7MJ", "date": "2023-01-16", "label": "Refuted", "location": "CA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/3AAV-89E3", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Vancouver Canucks Gino Odjick died Sunday at 52 of a heart attack." } ], "question": "Did National Hockey League player Gino Odjick die suddenly from a heart attack?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/C3AQ-ECAX", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The former enforcer for the Vancouver Canucks and other NHL teams said in a 2014 letter that he had \"a rare terminal disease\" known as AL amyloidosis, which attacks the heart and other organs." } ], "question": "Was his heart attack due to covid-19 vaccine?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://ncirs.org.au/how-common-are-severe-side-effects-covid-vaccines-and-how-are-they-detected", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The COVID-19 vaccine can cause numerous side effects but heart attack is not on the list. The list includes anaphylaxis, Guillain-Barré syndrome and immune thrombocytopenia. A heart related side effects include Myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) which recover over days or weeks, a small number have more serious disease or prolonged symptoms." } ], "question": "Does the COVID-19 vaccine cause heart attacks?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.vcuhealth.org/news/covid-19/covid-19-vaccine-and-heart-patients-is-it-safe/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": " People with cardiovascular risk factors, heart disease, and heart attack and stroke survivors should get vaccinated as soon as possible because they are at much greater risk from the virus than they are from the vaccine." } ], "question": "Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for people who have cardiovascular risk factors?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Gino Odjick's heart attack was not related to the COVID-19 vaccine. He had a rare terminal disease, AL amyloidosis, which affects the heart and other organs. Therefore, the claim linking his death to the vaccine is unfounded.", "claim_text": "National Hockey League player Gino Odjick died suddenly from a heart attack related to Covid-19 vaccination", "claim_images": [ "67c9d12335531374f6c75b0b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "James Cintolo, RN FN CPT @healthbyjames", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://perma.cc/TRU4-KZLB", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230120174805/https://perma.cc/TRU4-KZLB", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "🚨BREAKING — Former NHL Player Gino Odjick, Died Suddenly From Heart Attack At Age 52" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240519181932/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/04/10/fact-check-istanbuls-stairway-demolished-lgbtq/", "date": "2023-03-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c8d08835531374f6c4bc78#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Istanbul's famous rainbow stairway, located in the city's Karakoy neighborhood, was demolished for repairs in 2015.the demolishing of the stairs is part of wider infrastructure work. ", "source_url": "https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/amp/colorful-stairs-of-gezi-to-be-demolished-in-istanbuls-karakoy-neighborhood-86012", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why was the rainbow staircase in Istanbul demolished?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The retiree behind the caper, Huseyin Cetinel, 64, told the local news media that his original motivation for applying a fresh coat of paint to the stairs was not activism, but the desire “to make people smile.” ", "source_url": "https://archive.nytimes.com/thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/09/03/with-a-burst-of-color-turkeys-public-walkways-become-a-focus-of-quiet-protest/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why were the stairs painted in the first place?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The rainbow stairway shown in [CLAIM_IMG_0] was demolished for repairs in 2015, not because it promoted LGBTQ propaganda. The stairs were initially painted not for activism but simply \"to make people smile\" according to the painter.", "claim_text": "Istanbul's famous rainbow stairway is being demolished because it promotes LGBTQ \"propaganda\"", "claim_images": [ "67c8d08835531374f6c4bc78#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr. Anastasia Maria Loupis @DrLoupis", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://x.com/DrLoupis/status/1640661294490476546", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230329013421/https://twitter.com/DrLoupis/status/1640661294490476546", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Yes. Remove all evil LGBT propaganda." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220928223255/https://checkyourfact.com/2022/08/10/fact-check-trump-rally-wisconsin-2022/", "date": "2022-08-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67cf0eb035531374f6d5f0f9#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "3:48 AM · Nov 3, 2020\n", "source_url": "https://twitter.com/DanScavino/status/1323472216000995329", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the picture taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf0eb035531374f6d5f0f9#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo shows a Trump rally that occurred in Kenosha, Wisconsin on Nov 2, 2020. ", "source_url": "https://twitter.com/DanScavino/status/1323472216000995329", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the photo show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/08/06/trump-rally-tim-michels-waukesha-five-takeaways/10254786002/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Trump held a rally in Waukesha, Wisconsin Aug. 5 for gubernatorial candidate Tim Michels." } ], "question": "Did Trump hold a rally in Wisconsin in Aug 2022?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf0eb035531374f6d5f0f9#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Trump held a rally in Waukesha, Wisconsin, on August 5, 2022, in support of gubernatorial candidate Tim Michels.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220928223255/https://checkyourfact.com/2022/07/18/fact-check-trump-rally-refund-north-carolina/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When and where did Trump's 2022 Wisconsin rally take place?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67cf0eb035531374f6d5f0f9#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was taken during a Trump rally in Wisconsin on November 2, 2020, and was originally shared on Twitter by Tim Murtaugh, Trump's 2020 communications director, and former White House aide Dan Scavino. \n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220928223255/https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/politics/elections/2020/11/02/trump-returns-wisconsin-election-eve-rally-kenosha/6122031002/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the Trump rally actually taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "CLAIM_IMG_0 was posted on x.com on 2 Nov 2020 in Kenosha, Wisconsin. \nTrump held a rally in Waukesha, Wisconsin Aug. 5, 2022 for gubernatorial candidate Tim Michels but the photo is not from the Trump/Michels rally.", "claim_text": "Photo shows a Trump rally in Waukesha, Wisconsin held on August 5, 2022.", "claim_images": [ "67cf0eb035531374f6d5f0f9#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "William Hall", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-det1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/475361134_1059373436212111_134887932188345577_n.jpg?_nc_cat=109&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=7WbM8NYYbxIQ7kNvgGopALI&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-det1-1.xx&_nc_gid=AEaMHvcE-gX1xPpKTLJ6Bxy&oh=00_AYDHybt_xWDVqNeLnnwdagaUEWPazkb0gDl5BhjIicm1Vg&oe=679F5583", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=436705168478944&set=a.411082767707851", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is from last night in Wisconsin. MASSIVE!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240723201803/https://factly.in/old-rs-500-notes-issued-under-different-rbi-governors-can-have-the-same-serial-number/", "date": "2022-06-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/PressRelease/PDFs/IEPR442IBI.pdf", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "All banknotes in the denomination of Rs.500/- in\nMahatma Gandhi series issued by the Bank from the year 2000 will continue to be\nlegal tender." } ], "question": "Are old 500-rupee currency notes having the same serial number but with the signatures of two different RBI governors legal tender", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://m.rbi.org.in/scripts/FAQView.aspx?Id=136", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": " “Yes, it is possible to have two or more banknotes with the same serial number, but they would either have a different Inset Letter or year of printing or signature of a different Governor of RBI. An Inset Letter is an alphabet printed on the Number Panel of the banknote. There can be notes without any inset letter also”." } ], "question": "Is it possible to have two or more banknotes with the same serial number?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving with official Bank of India documents that it is possible to have two banknotes with the same serial number but signed by different governors and that both are legal tender.", "claim_text": " Old 500-rupee currency notes having the same serial number but with the signatures of two different RBI governors indicates a scam by the UPA government.", "claim_images": [ "67cf698835531374f6d739af#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Gopal Krishna Mishra", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220925055921/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=2406323702839844&set=a.1745092172296337", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "यह है दो 500 के नोट.. एक पर सुब्बाराव के हस्ताक्षर है और एक पर रेड्डी के.. और गजब की बात है कि दोनों असली है और नंबर भी दोनों के सेम है.. इसी जादू का राज जानने के लिए चिदंबरम को गिरफ्तार किया गया है .. अब सोचिए कि नोटबंदी नहीं होती तो क्या होता और मंदी की असली वजह क्या है .." }, "full_text": "These are two 500 rupee notes.. one has Subbarao's signature and the other has Reddy's.. and the amazing thing is that both are real and the numbers are also the same.. Chidambaram has been arrested to know the secret of this magic.. now think what would have happened if demonetization had not happened and what is the real reason behind the recession.." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240523131756/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/old-photo-pakistan-flood-victims-food-crisis-fact-check", "date": "2023-01-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67955806e2f02e5f4989688f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was published in August, 2010 by CNN", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230530070938mp_/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/08/24/pakistan.floods/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67955806e2f02e5f4989688f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230530070938mp_/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/08/24/pakistan.floods/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Flood victims wait for food and water at a makeshift camp in Sukkur (Pakistan) on August 23, 2010" } ], "question": "Does the August, 2010 CNN image have a caption?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was taken in 2010, not 2023. It shows Flood victims waiting for food and water at a makeshift camp in Sukkur (Pakistan) on August 23, 2010.", "claim_text": "A 2023 image shows Pakistanis who are suffering from a severe economic crisis that has caused food prices to soar immensely", "claim_images": [ "67955806e2f02e5f4989688f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jitendra Sharma", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/7S8P-3RMA", "reporting_source": "Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "ये खूबसूरत तस्वीर परमाणु बम शक्ति सम्पन्न पाकिस्तान से आई है और इनको कश्मीर चाहिए पर फिलहाल वहां चुन भी 170 रुपये किलो मिल रहे हैं...!" }, "full_text": "This beautiful picture has come from nuclear power Pakistan and they want Kashmir but right now even chutney is available there at Rs. 170 per kg...!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240719040810/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33E79YU", "date": "2023-04-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.mois.go.kr/frt/bbs/type001/commonSelectBoardArticle.do?bbsId=BBSMSTR_000000000012&nttId=89453", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The guidelines from South Korea's Interior Ministry make no mention of gloves" } ], "question": "Does South Korea's Interior Ministry make any mention of proper protocol for women regarding gloves?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.is/kbB5k", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The guidelines from South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs make no mention of gloves" } ], "question": "Does South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs make any mention of proper protocol for women regarding gloves in its guidelines on Protocol and Courtesy?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/XY3R-S6KS", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "South Korean first lady Kim Keon-hee wore gloves when meeting with King Felipe VI of Spain and his wife Queen Letizia at the royal palace in Madrid" } ], "question": "Has South Korean first lady Kim Keon-hee previously worn gloves when meeting foreign dignitaries?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, the claim is refuted as no guidelines mention gloves while meeting foreign dignitaries.", "claim_text": "Image shows South Korean first lady Kim Keon-hee breaching official protocol by wearing gloves.", "claim_images": [ "67a7d3ce78ffc1b9fb7101b5#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a7d3ce78ffc1b9fb7101b5#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a7d3ce78ffc1b9fb7101b5#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Seong Min Park", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230503182633im_/https://archive.is/ZknRs/a586fde9c335cbf509078f1e1c45a3f57a9f91c3.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/ZknRs#selection-771.0-792.0", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Korean", "original_language_text": "이번에는 까만 장갑으로 글로벌 관종 인증한 글로벌 호구의 국정 파트너~ 대한민국 의전 규정에 따르면 장갑은 벗어야 한다." }, "full_text": "This time, the national partner of the global idiot who certified global spectatorship with black gloves~ According to the protocol of the Republic of Korea, gloves must be removed." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230609035730/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/politics/odisha-train-accident-images-of-morbi-hospital-being-refurbished-shared-as-cuttack-hospital-renovation-ahead-of-pm-modis-visit", "date": "2023-06-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "03/06/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was this claim made?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6787a513e2f02e5f49815c30#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "6787a513e2f02e5f49815c30#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "01 Nov 2022", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230609181026/https://www.outlookindia.com/national/aap-congress-slams-pm-modi-as-morbi-civil-hospital-paints-to-hide-flaws-ahead-of-his-visit-news-233848", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were these images first reported in a news article? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The article is about the painting and cleaning of a hospital in preparation for PM Modi's visit, following the collapse of a suspension bridge in Gujarat's Morbi district, which resulted in the deaths of more than 130 people.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230609181026/https://www.outlookindia.com/national/aap-congress-slams-pm-modi-as-morbi-civil-hospital-paints-to-hide-flaws-ahead-of-his-visit-news-233848", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the article about? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": " The incident took place on June 2nd, 2023. ", "source_url": "https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/odisha-train-accident-ashwini-vaishnaw-naveen-patnaik-and-mamata-banerjee-visit-site/article66927101.ece", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the Odisha train accident take place? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted because evidence shows the images were taken in November, 2022 in preparation for a Modi visit after a bridge collapse, whereas the Odisha train incident did not happen until June of 2023.", "claim_text": "Images show the renovation of the Cuttack hospital just before PM Modi's arrival to meet the victims of the Odisha train accident.", "claim_images": [ "6787a513e2f02e5f49815c30#CLAIM#0.jpg", "6787a513e2f02e5f49815c30#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Naveen N @iamyournaveen", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/886yS/1037b8f782ce4fbbec564d7845067fe687c173f3.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/886yS#selection-357.0-525.16", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "On an account of PM's Arrival, renovation process in going on in a full swing at #Cuttack government hospital. Fate of the Nation 🙃 #OdishaTrainAccident" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240723112024/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/07/03/fact-check-image-titan-ocean-floor/", "date": "2023-06-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "As search and rescue teams continue to comb the North Atlantic for a missing submersible that vanished on a trip to the Titanic wreck site, \"CBS Sunday Morning\" correspondent David Pogue gave insight as to what might have happened to the vessel.\n\nPogue, who was aboard the Titan for a story last year, said the vessel should be bobbing on the ocean's surface given that features allow it to rise from the depths of the sea without electricity, even if everyone aboard is passed out.\n\nBut if it isn't floating, he said, that \"could only mean two things: either they got snagged on something on the bottom of the sea, which is pretty unlikely. There's nothing there but the Titanic. Or there was a breach in the hull and it instantly imploded.\"", "source_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-happened-to-missing-titanic-submarine-david-pogue-oceangate-possible-scenarios/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What happened to the submersible Titan?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Martine Industry News reports that pieces of the missing submersible Titan have been found approximately 500m from the bow of the Titanic, including its titanium nose cone and its tail piece. The pattern of the debris is said to be consistent with “a catastrophic implosion”. The US Coast Guard says it will continue to investigate the site of the debris field, but has not confirmed if it will be possible to locate and recover the bodies of the five victims.", "source_url": "https://powerboatandrib.com/general-news/pieces-of-the-missing-submersible-titan-have-been-found/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the missing submersible Titan ever found?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6787e7eee2f02e5f4981c2b7#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The website shows the image with the following description: The stern section of Titanic and surrounding debris, with the submersible Alvin under the fantail, as they appeared during the 1986 Ballard/WHOI exploration.", "source_url": "http://www.kenmarschall.com/wreck.html#Num5", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What famous painting is this?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted initially by proving that the Titan imploded and, secondly, by proving that the image shows the Alvin during an exploration dive to the Titanic.", "claim_text": "An image shows the missing submersible Titan near the wreckage of the Titanic.", "claim_images": [ "6787e7eee2f02e5f4981c2b7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Santa Media @Santa_Hustler", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/Santa_Hustler/status/1671787050448703488?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The Titanic Submarine was located but it's going to be hard to save the people on it in time #titanicsubmarine" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240822171903/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/07/fact-check-no-evidence-massive-vote-discrepancy-found-in-2022-arizona-midterm-election.html", "date": "2023-06-25", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "How many voters were there in Arizona during the 2022 midterm election?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It is a report released by an organization called America First Policy Institute. One of the authors is John Lott.", "source_url": "https://americafirstpolicy.com/issues/voter-discrepancies-found-in-the-arizona-2022-general-election", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name of the report mentioned in the claim?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The information provided only states the source of the study. There is no evidence whatsoever that the claim is accurate, unbiased, or based on fact.", "claim_text": "A new study proves 8,000 more ballots were counted than voters who actually voted in Arizona during the 2022 midterm election.", "claim_images": [ "6787eaf9e2f02e5f4981c66a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "George @BehizyTweets", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/BehizyTweets/status/1673384270616997890?t=4PlsRFZ9xKMHeintNW1Puw&s=03", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Numerical Comparison", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "BREAKING: A massive vote discrepancy has been found in the 2022 Arizona midterm election Approximately 8,241 more votes were counted than registered voters who actually voted." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230611152219/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/cropped-image-of-iskcon-temple-near-odisha-train-accident-site-viral-with-false-communal-claim", "date": "2023-06-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230610104954/https://www.reuters.com/world/india/deadly-indian-rail-crash-shifts-focus-new-trains-safety-2023-06-03/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A passenger train went off the tracks and hit another in the eastern state of Odisha." } ], "question": "Was there a multi-train collision in Odisha?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "03/06/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "What is the date of the claim?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2 June, 2023...\n", "source_url": "https://www.onmanorama.com/news/india/2023/06/03/here-is-a-look-at-some-of-india-most-tragic-train-mishaps.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What date did the Odisha train crash happen?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/manogyaloiwal/status/1665619212553842693?t=p2c5osDPzEsbThIK2Q1BQw&s=19", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "An under construction \niskcon Temple" } ], "question": "Where any buildings near the crash site that looked like a mosque or temple?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://iskconremuna.org/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "It as a Krishna Consciousness temple." } ], "question": "Is the an iskcon\n Temple a mosque?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "We appeal to all concerned to desist from circulating such false and ill-motivated posts, trying to create communal disharmony. Odisha Police\n@odisha_police", "source_url": "https://x.com/odisha_police/status/1665279745226063873?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Were there any official release's on the communal aspect of the train crash mentioned in the claim?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the structure near the wreckage is a Krishna Consciousness temple, and not a mosque. The refutation is bolstered with a statement from Odisha police requesting cessation of the rumors.", "claim_text": "The multi-train collision in Odisha's Balasore that claimed at least 275 lives happened near a mosque.", "claim_images": [ "67882ce6e2f02e5f4981f208#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67882ce6e2f02e5f4981f208#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67882ce6e2f02e5f4981f208#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "The Random Indian @randomsena", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/f6PGV", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Just Saying Yesterday Was Friday" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230620133419/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/06/16/no-map-does-not-show-2020-election-results-in-california-fact-check/70318743007/", "date": "2023-06-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Joe Biden won with more than 60% across the state.", "source_url": "v/2020-general/sov/complete-sov.pdf", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "Who won the state of California in the 2020 election?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The last time California chose a Republican Presidential candidate was in 1988 with George Bush.", "source_url": "https://www.270towin.com/states/California", "source_medium": "Web table" } ], "question": "When was the last time a Republican party Presidential candidate won in the state of California?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67888820e2f02e5f498207ad#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_California_results_map_by_census_block_group.svg/320px-2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_California_results_map_by_census_block_group.svg.png", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67888820e2f02e5f498207ad#ANSWER#2#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What did the map of Presidential election results look like in 2020?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by showing the actual 2020 certified results map from California and by proving that a Republican candidate has not won the state since 1988.", "claim_text": "Map of California reflects the state's certified results from the 2020 presidential election. ", "claim_images": [ "67888820e2f02e5f498207ad#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Greg Rubini @GregRubini", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.org/details/20230613_20230613_1956", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Numerical Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "1) California is RED. It is just because of the MASSIVE Election Fraud that stupid, brainwashed people believe Calif. is blue. Joe Biden won only in the SFO Bay area. In all the rest of California - including Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange County - Trump won BIG in California!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230926023813/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/07/27/fact-check-image-fuel-truck-partisans/", "date": "2023-07-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67892a9ce2f02e5f498294f1#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "KamAZ 6×6 tanker.", "source_url": "https://x.com/naalsio26/status/1682117921814855680?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What sort of truck is the damaged truck in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "20/07/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "What is the date of the claim?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Chernihiv Oblast.", "source_url": "https://x.com/naalsio26/status/1682117921814855680?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the Kamaz Tanker blown up?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "28 February 2022.", "source_url": "https://x.com/naalsio26/status/1682117921814855680?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the Kamaz Tanker in Chernihiv Oblast get destroyed?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "WarSpotting, a website that tracks Russian losses.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230727142743/https://ukr.warspotting.net/view/4005/33689/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the legitimate source that reports Russian losses?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230727142743/https://ukr.warspotting.net/view/4005/33689/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "KamAZ 6x6 tanker marked captured and damaged on 28 February 2022 in Chernihiv Oblast." } ], "question": "Does Warspotting report the loss of KamAZ 6x6 tanker on 28 February 2022 in Chernihiv Oblast?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, the image shows a KamAZ 6×6 tanker that was blown up in Chernihiv Oblast on 28 February 2022. Moreover, according to a legitimate source that reports Russian losses, the KamAZ 6x6 tanker was marked captured and damaged on 28 February 2022 in Chernihiv Oblast.", "claim_text": "Photo shows a Russian fuel truck recently destroyed by Ukrainian partisans in Kherson oblast.", "claim_images": [ "67892a9ce2f02e5f498294f1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "NOELREPORTS 🇪🇺 🇺🇦 @NOELreports", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/NOELreports/status/1681346661216403665", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Partisan movement ATESH reports that in the village of Kniaze-Hryhorivka on the occupied left bank of the Kherson region, two fuel trucks were destroyed during an ambush." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240619205833/https://www.sochfactcheck.com/the-oldest-olive-tree-is-in-greece-not-israel/", "date": "2023-06-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IL", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "3500 years Old", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/AmazingphotosinGreece/posts/-the-worlds-oldest-olive-tree-in-greece-this-olive-tree-in-crete-island-is-3500-/4181565581934916/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the age of the worlds oldest olive tree?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Greece.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/AmazingphotosinGreece/posts/-the-worlds-oldest-olive-tree-in-greece-this-olive-tree-in-crete-island-is-3500-/4181565581934916/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is the worlds oldest olive tree located?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the tree in the image is a 3500-year-old tree in Greece.", "claim_text": "The world's oldest olive tree is found in Jerusalem, Israel and is estimated to be over 3000 years old.", "claim_images": [ "678a1258e2f02e5f498301f3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Israel – Land of milk and honey", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/wjOqL", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The world's oldest Olive Tree is found in Jerusalem, Israel 🇮🇱The Olive is estimated to be over 3000 years old and STILL produces olives. VIA: METEORO Israel - Land of milk and honey" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240525044610/https://cambodia.factcrescendo.com/english/an-old-image-of-an-ex-opposition-supporter-unrelated-to-the-2023-election/", "date": "2023-07-31", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Mr. Ny Nak \"is very much at odds with the head of the royal government.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624004008/https://khmer.voanews.com/a/farming-entrepreneur-jailed-after-sarcasms-on-prime-minister/5698635.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is Ny Nak?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "What is the claim date for the Cambodia national election?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/ZsZey", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "He confirmed it with a photo on his Facebook account," } ], "question": "Did Mr Ny Nak vote in the 2023 election?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "8.21 million voters turned for the controversial poll The figure is equivalent to 84.58 percent of the country's total registered voters.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/CambodiaNEC/posts/pfbid0YAQ8pusqUcgAhGDtGhWnhG1mfzkzQY98siMqCmDd9d9wLckVXq3XpswGcJyfUj2gl", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was voter turnout low in the 2023 national election in Cambodia.", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by showing evidence that Ny Nak did vote in the 2023 election. However, Ny Nak is incorrectly identified as \"very much at odds with the royal government.\" He is an agricultural entrepreneur who was satirizing the government. Also, there is no metadata that indicates the claim date. It appears in the claim.", "claim_text": "Image shows ex-opposition supporter Ny Nak did not vote or get his index finger inked because voter turnout was low in the 2023 Cambodia national election.", "claim_images": [ "678a2970e2f02e5f49830bda#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Khmer Blood National Rescue (ឈាមខ្មែរ សង្គ្រោះជាតិ)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/1SIzV", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Khmer", "original_language_text": "ពីមួយអណ្ណតិទៅមួយអណ្ណតិ ស្ងាត់ទៅៗ បោះឆ្នោតកាន់តែលែងមានន័យ កាន់តែបោះ គំនរទុក្ខសោកប្រជារាស្ត្រ កើតមានកាន់តែធ្ងន់ឡើងៗ" }, "full_text": "Day by day, the silence grows, the voting becomes less meaningful, the more the people's suffering becomes more severe." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240724185240/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/07/06/fact-check-photo-french-protesters-movie-scene/", "date": "2023-07-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "FR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "02/07/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "What is the date the claim?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.pennmedicine.org/departments-and-centers/anesthesiology-and-critical-care/inclusion-diversity-and-equity/what-we-are-reading-and-watching", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A week of riots. The violence began on June 27—the day that 17-year-old Nahel Merzouk was killed by a policeman" } ], "question": "Where there any French riots around the time of the claim?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678a4042e2f02e5f498329d8#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It is shown to be a still from a movie called Athena.", "source_url": "https://x.com/i/status/1562003092534599680", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "Is the claim image from the Riots over Nahel Merzouk being shot by police?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Were there any reports about vehicles being seized during the riots?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Forty vehicles were set on fire during violence that gripped several cities in the Paris region,", "source_url": "https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20230628-dozens-arrested-in-paris-night-of-violence-after-police-shoot-dead-teen-driver", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Were there any reports involving vehicles made during the riots?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is a still shot from the movie Athena.", "claim_text": "French protesters are shown seizing a police vehicle.", "claim_images": [ "678a4042e2f02e5f498329d8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Der Trzaskal ™ 🇵🇱 🇩🇪 @Trzaskal", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230707020416/https://twitter.com/Trzaskal/status/1675479836729409539", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Photo of the day. France 02 July 2023" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240718013525/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/first-telephone-gujarat-sabarmati-ashram-mahatma-gandhi-table-fact-check", "date": "2023-07-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678ab6a4e2f02e5f4983d9b0#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241005060506/https://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/indian-statesman-and-activist-mohandas-karamchand-gandhi-on-news-photo/102702249?adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Indian statesman and activist Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869 - 1948) on the phone at Sevagram Ashram, India, 1941" } ], "question": "Does the image in the claim show Sabamarti Ashram?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://sevagramashram.org.in/index.php/about-us/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "It is located in Maharashtra, not Gujarat." } ], "question": "Is Sevagram Ashram In Gujarat?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "first magneto exchange was inaugurated for the Ahmadabad (Ahmedabad) city near the Panchkuva gate on 17 July 1897. It had 34 subscribers.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230815233342mp_/https://indianculture.gov.in/gazettes/gazetteer-india-gujarat-state-ahmadabad-district", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "Where was the first telephone in Gujarat installed?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "set up in 1915 by Mahatma Gandhi on returning from South Africa.", "source_url": "https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/Visiting-the-Sabarmati-ashram/article16185915.ece", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the Sabarmati Ashram set up?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "QA pairs successfully refute the claim. The first telephone in Gujarat was installed in Ahmedabad, near the Panchkuva Gate, on 17 July 1897, not at Sabarmati Ashram, which was established in 1915 by Mahatma Gandhi upon his return from South Africa.", "claim_text": "The first telephone in Gujarat was installed at Sabarmati Ashram.", "claim_images": [ "678ab6a4e2f02e5f4983d9b0#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Vivek Pandey @INDVivekPandey_", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/20Sl7", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "*आज एक नई जानकारी यह मिली कि गुजरात में सबसे पहला टेलीफोन किसी बड़े उद्योगपति मिल मालिक के घर पर नहीं बल्कि साबरमती आश्रम में गांधीजी के टेबल पर लगा था..... *और यह टेलीफोन अंग्रेजों ने विशेष लाइन डलवा कर लाखो रुपये खर्च करके लगवाया था ताकि अंग्रेज गांधी जी से बात कर सके..... समझो देशवासियों..." }, "full_text": "*Today I got a new information that the first telephone in Gujarat was not installed at the house of any big industrialist or mill owner but on Gandhiji's table in Sabarmati Ashram..... *And this telephone was installed by the British by spending lakhs of rupees on a special line so that the British could talk to Gandhiji..... Understand this countrymen..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240621004240/https://fullfact.org/online/france-riot-picture-refugee-banner-2016/", "date": "2023-06-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "FR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678bbb34e2f02e5f49841f87#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "France 2023.", "source_url": "https://jingdaily.com/authors/glyn-atwal", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is this image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678bbb34e2f02e5f49841f87#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "15,000 join \"Refugees Welcome\" solidarity march in Brussels.", "source_url": "https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2015/09/27/15_000_join_refugeeswelcomesolidaritymarchinbrussels-1-2453719/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is this image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that CLAIM_IMG_1 was taken in Brussels in 2015.", "claim_text": "An image shows a photo of a pro-refugee protest in France in 2016 and another of the recent riots in the country.", "claim_images": [ "678bbb34e2f02e5f49841f87#CLAIM#0.jpg", "678bbb34e2f02e5f49841f87#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "व्यंग्य", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=671669354999007", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "#FranceRiots" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241211111755/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/raja-ravi-varma-painting-mona-lisa-fact-check-22507", "date": "2023-07-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678bbf5fe2f02e5f4984205f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/ByxWyUHHLOX/?img_index=1", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image is captioned \"Radha in the Moonlight | Raja Ravi Varma Recreation series.\" The photo was part of a series where a studio recreated Raja Ravi Varma's paintings." } ], "question": "Does the 0-th image show Raja Ravi Varma's original painting?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678bbf5fe2f02e5f4984205f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/ByxWyUHHLOX/?img_index=2", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "678bbf5fe2f02e5f4984205f#ANSWER#1#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "Is there a side-by-side comparison of the original painting and the recreation? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by the QA pairs. The 0th image does not show Raja Ravi Varma's original painting, but rather a recreation of it by a studio.", "claim_text": "Image shows painting by famous painter Raja Ravi Varma's.\n", "claim_images": [ "678bbf5fe2f02e5f4984205f#CLAIM#0.jpg", "678bbf5fe2f02e5f4984205f#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jyotilaxmii Kurup @PanchvatiNasik", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230713051138/https://twitter.com/PanchvatiNasik/status/1679029812269031426", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Here are two portraits. One is by Raja Ravi Verma, which perhaps, you have never seen. Another is by Leonardo da Vinci which you must have seen million times. Now think about how marketing and propaganda lobbies bias our minds. *All your choices are based on what lobbies" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241001014936/https://fullfact.org/online/nandos-new-world-order-cash/", "date": "2023-06-24", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Do Nando's in the UK accept payment by cash?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "What types of payment do Nando's accept in stores in the UK?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678bc292e2f02e5f49842cd9#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Where is this image from?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "You can pay via cash or card within our restaurants, if paying by cash you will need to place your order via the till rather our pay at table app. Please speak to a member of the team who will be happy to help.", "source_url": "https://help.nandos.co.uk/hc/en-gb/articles/4496599557905-Do-you-accept-cash-within-your-restaurants", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Have Nandos in the UK started to take card only payments?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted with evidence directly from Nando's website that indicates they accept both cash and cards.", "claim_text": "A sign in a UK branch of Nando's says: “We're card only! Sorry, guess we're part of the New World Order now.” Although the sign then says “just kidding”, this is not a joke.", "claim_images": [ "678bc292e2f02e5f49842cd9#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Anti WEF @ANTlWEF", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230630135448/https://twitter.com/ANTlWEF/status/1672961395405586433", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "🚨 Nando's UK moves to cashless. “We're part of the New World Order” Boycott @NandosUK RT 🔁 Share ✅" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230926031710/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/07/13/fact-check-russian-meat-cubes-soldiers/", "date": "2023-06-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "RU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678bc952e2f02e5f49843df7#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230926115739/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/07/fact-check-photo-does-not-show-remains-of-russian-soldiers-crushed-into-meat-cubes.html", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "678bc952e2f02e5f49843df7#ANSWER#0#0#0.jpg", "678bc952e2f02e5f49843df7#ANSWER#0#0#1.jpg" ] } ], "question": "Can an image of the original Tweet shown in the 0-th image by @bigSAC10 be found without the images covered?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678bc952e2f02e5f49843df7#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Angel animal shelter in Shebekinsky urban district received 2 tons of frozen food. However, they still have not managed to remove them from the road - there is no necessary equipment. As a result, the products melted and gave Shebekinsky residents disgusting odors, writes Go31", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230709190701/https://bel.ru/news/2023-07-04/zamorozhennaya-pechen-i-kishki-sozdali-bolshuyu-problemu-vozle-priyuta-pod-belgorodom-2974829?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the \"meat\" shown in the 1-th and 2-th image from?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The owner of the shelter, Irina Kharitonova, said that the box with the remains is humanitarian aid that was handed over yesterday by LimKorm. It contains two tons of frozen liver and intestines.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231201185005/https://fonar.tv/news/2023/07/04/vozle-shebekinskogo-priyuta-angel-gniyut-dve-tonny-myasa", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the owner of the pet shelter, Irina Kharitonova, say about the \"meat\"?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by QA pairs. Based on the evidence ,the image shows frozen dog food for the animal shelter.", "claim_text": "Image shows Russia transports dead soldiers in “meat cubes.”", "claim_images": [ "678bc952e2f02e5f49843df7#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "mzKnowitaLL", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=709617554512131&set=a.130533155753910", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "#static This is one of the most messed up things i've ever seen. I've said it before,but what the actual f**k is wrong with Russia. (Obviously can't post it here,your choice if you want to see it.) \n No body bags? No problem! Just crush your comrades into meat cubes for easy transportation!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240419025320/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/bjp-leader-rss-uniform-accused-in-manipur-viral-video-case-fact-check", "date": "2023-07-22", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678bcdbfe2f02e5f49844274#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Who are the two men shown at the bottom of the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "the men who assaulted the two women were part of a Meitei mob that had earlier torched their village.", "source_url": "https://apnews.com/article/india-manipur-ethnic-clashes-57281d022f983e99bf658ab345ae1df5", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who has been held responsible of the case of the Manipur viral video case?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The main culprit has been identified as Huirem Herodas", "source_url": "https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/story/manipur-shocker-four-including-main-culprit-arrested-cm-says-all-involved-will-be-held-at-the-earliest-390663-2023-07-20", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who was accused in the Manipur viral video case?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2023/07/22/manipur-sexual-violence-fifth-accused-arrested-in-viral-video-case.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Manipur police have arrested one more person in connection with the horrific case of two women being paraded naked in the violence-hit state. The accused has been identified as Yumlembam Nungsithoi Meitei, a 19-year-old. A total of five persons were arrested so far relating to the incident.\nFour persons, including the main culprit was arrested in connection with the horrific incident on Thursday. The main accused, Huirem Heradash Meitei's house was set on fire by the women of Petchi village." } ], "question": "Do reports note that BJP Manipur leader Chidananda Singh and son were accused in the Manipur viral video case?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "QA pairs neither support nor refute the claim. The evidence is insufficient and does not rule out the possibility of a connection between the two men in the image and the Manipur violence. The men in the photo are not identified, nor are images of the accused provided.", "claim_text": "Photo shows men accused in Manipur viral video case.\n", "claim_images": [ "678bcdbfe2f02e5f49844274#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Subhashini Ali @SubhashiniAli", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230724065923/https://twitter.com/SubhashiniAli/status/1683029085851914244", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "They are the Manipur accused. Recognise them by their clothes." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231207092259/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/expressway-image-from-china-shared-as-nh-44-in-jk-fact-check", "date": "2023-06-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678bd2cbe2f02e5f498443c4#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://www.mapsofindia.com/answers/india/which-is-the-longest-national-highway-in-india/", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "678bd2cbe2f02e5f498443c4#ANSWER#0#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What does Jammu National Highway 44 in India look like?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678bd2cbe2f02e5f498443c4#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Weiyuan-Wudu Expressway in Northwest China's Gansu Province.", "source_url": "https://www.caixinglobal.com/2022-07-27/gallery-china-has-big-plans-for-highway-expansion-101918633.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is this image of?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image shows the Weiyuan-Wudu Expressway in Northwest China.", "claim_text": "Image of Jammu National Highway 44 in India.", "claim_images": [ "678bd2cbe2f02e5f498443c4#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "The Right Action", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/VBR4-X426", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is not in foreign country...this is in our Jammu national highway 44 #ModiHaiToMumkinHai" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230803134921/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33QB3FH", "date": "2023-07-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678bd921e2f02e5f49844783#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Noah_Nickolas_Perry%2C_U.S._Ambassador_3.jpg", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "678bd921e2f02e5f49844783#ANSWER#0#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What does Nickolas Perry and his wife look like?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678bd921e2f02e5f49844783#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The singer Conchita Wurst.", "source_url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Bub_8nglZYi/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is in this image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the person in the dress in the photograph is the singer Conchita Wurst and that Nickolas Perry does not look like the man in the image.", "claim_text": "A photo shows US ambassador to Jamaica, Nickolas Perry, with his spouse.", "claim_images": [ "678bd921e2f02e5f49844783#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "JustSociety @justsociety4all", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/auqDQ", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is the new US ambassador to Jamaica and his wife. Jamaica is in a rage over this but the US says they will cut off all aid to Jamaica if they do not let him and his wife go there to do their job. 🤷" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230813204008/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33PW2RX", "date": "2023-07-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678bda5de2f02e5f498447e6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Aug 7, 2020", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/4EXX6", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 0-th image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678bda5de2f02e5f498447e6#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Photos show an incident when lawyer Anon Numpa and Panupong Jadnok being 'dragged' out of the Criminal Court by police to be detained at the Huai Khwang Police Station,\"", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/7MW0b#selection-637.10-637.21", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did a tweet by @iLawFX caption the 0-th image in an Aug 7, 2020 tweet?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted. The photo is not from 2023, but from the 2020 arrest of Anon Numpa.", "claim_text": "Photo shows the arrest of Thai pro-democracy activist Anon Numpa in July 2023.", "claim_images": [ "678bda5de2f02e5f498447e6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "อยู่บนเวทีมวลช @sokenlive5", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/06SRe", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Thai", "original_language_text": "อยู่บนเวทีมวลชน ปากกล้าขาแข็ง.. พอเจอหมายศาล อ่อนเปลี้ยเสียขา.. ทนายอานนท์ นำภา ผิดสัญญาการขอประกันปล่อยตัวชั่วคราวคดี ม.112 ต้องติดแทค Saveอานนท์​ กันน๊าาาาด้อม 555" }, "full_text": "On the stage of the masses, brave and strong-mouthed.. When faced with the court order, weak and weak legs.. Lawyer Anon Nampa violated the contract for bail for temporary release in the Section 112 case. You must tag Save Anon, my fandom, 555." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240310012854/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33LV9QC", "date": "2023-06-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678d339ce2f02e5f4984a2f2#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "off the coast of Libya ", "source_url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230203051459/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-26/hundreds-thrown-into-mediterranean-as-overloaded-boat-capsizes/7446992", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the 0-th image taken?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678d339ce2f02e5f4984a2f2#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 25, 2016", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/72CM-VNUG", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 0-th image in the claim originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim that the photo shows the fishing trawler that went down off Greece in June 2023 is false. The image is related to a different event and was originally published in 2016, not in 2023.", "claim_text": "Photo shows the fishing trawler that went down off Greece carrying hundreds of migrants in June 2023. ", "claim_images": [ "678d339ce2f02e5f4984a2f2#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Nafisa Shah @Shahnafisa", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/5M2K-QBVP?type=image", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Human trafficking seems to be going on with impunity in #Pakistan. Apparently nearly 400 people on board in boat carrying refugees to Greece were from Pakistan with more than 298 reported dead. The appalling conditions in which people were transported, resulting in the tragic loss of life of men, women and children on board this boat is macabre and shocking. This merits a judicial commission with an investigation into the networks of human smuggling and fixing responsibility on those institutions who have failed to control and prevent this evil. #GreeceBoatDisaster" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230929223239/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/photo-captured-when-modi-was-performing-parikrama-is-shared-with-erroneous-claims.html", "date": "2023-07-31", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It's considered disrespectful to show your back to the deities.", "source_url": "https://www.tamilbrahmins.com/threads/not-facing-murtis-while-praying.10019/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why does it matter if one is turning one's back to the Lord Ganesha?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678d8eb6e2f02e5f4984e230#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Shrimant Dagdusheth temple in Pune, Maharashtra", "source_url": "https://x.com/narendramodi/status/1686308954425749504?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is PM Modi visiting in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678d8eb6e2f02e5f4984e230#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Modi was performing a parikrama.", "source_url": "https://x.com/tehseenp/status/1686609237298884608?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is PM Modi doing in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678d8eb6e2f02e5f4984e230#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Parikrama (circumambulation) or Pradakshina is a ritual in Hinduism and some other religions in which a person circumambulates around a person or a thing in a clockwise direction.", "source_url": "https://x.com/V_Shuddhi/status/1591250505900371968", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is a parikrama?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678d8eb6e2f02e5f4984e230#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://x.com/tehseenp/status/1686609237298884608?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "PM Modi can be seen swivelling around in the video." } ], "question": "Was PM Modi in a static position with his back turned to the deity?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is succesfully refuted by providing a video that shows the full movement of PM Modi and that this image is just a still shot from his full movement in a circle.", "claim_text": "A photo of Prime Minister Narendra Modi showing his back to Lord Ganesha while worshipping.", "claim_images": [ "678d8eb6e2f02e5f4984e230#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "YSR @ysathishreddy", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/ysathishreddy/status/1686412409433620480?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Modi ji, it is considered disrespectful to show our backs to our deities. Whom are you facing? Irony!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240525152035/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/08/fact-check-jackson-simmons-and-his-dog-cami-are-not-missing-its-scam-story.html", "date": "2023-07-31", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240530142650/https://cbi.colorado.gov/alerts", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "They issue what they call a \"Missing Senior Citizen Alert\"" } ], "question": "Does Colorado issue a \"silver alert\" when an older adult goes missing?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Posts are made to common community groups on a variety of subjects, from missing persons to lost animals. When a user shares the post to help get that word out, the scammers then change the post to a deceptive rental ad or a survey that \"guarantees\" a cash prize", "source_url": "https://www.whig.com/news/facebook-scam-showing-up-in-local-buy-trade-groups/article_833e8ca6-8d48-11ed-b3d1-5306f7cacb32.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is a bait-and-switch scam post in the context of missing people?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "a look at the post's edit history shows that it previously discussed \"Jackson Simmons\" and \"Cami\" before being changed to advertise real estate", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250331202008/https://leadstories.com/jackson%20simmons%20cami%20bait%20and%20switch%20example.png", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "Is there any evidence of a bait-and-switch post about \"Jackson Simmons\" and \"Cami\"?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim that drinking lemon juice and hot water cures cancer is unsupported by scientific evidence. While lemons have health benefits, there's no proof they can cure cancer.", "claim_text": "A person with dementia named \"Jackson Simmons\" and his dog \"Cami\" missing and there has been a silver alert issued for \"Simmons\".", "claim_images": [ "678e4c49e2f02e5f49857eb1#CLAIM#0.jpg", "678e4c49e2f02e5f49857eb1#CLAIM#1.jpg", "678e4c49e2f02e5f49857eb1#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kristin W. Montgomery", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/u8aqS#selection-553.0-558.0", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "FLOOD YOUR FEEDS ~ MISSING!! In Brighton Our Dad, Jackson Simmons aged 82 drove out last night with his dog Cami and he still hasn't returned. He doesn't know where he's going, he has dementia. There is a silver alert activated on him. Please help bump this post so we can get him home safely🙏🏻" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230924111625/https://www.telugupost.com/english-factcheck/image-of-an-expressway-in-china-being-circulated-as-jammu-nh-44-1484665", "date": "2023-07-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "CN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678edc39e2f02e5f4985e1e6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230629123324/https://www.caixinglobal.com/2022-07-27/gallery-china-has-big-plans-for-highway-expansion-101918633.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image can be found on the Caixin Global website." } ], "question": "Has the image appeared on any websites?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678edc39e2f02e5f4985e1e6#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "China is planning to build around 461,000 kilometers of roads and highways by 2035. Unveiled by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Transport, the construction is aimed at creating a road network that is ‘efficient, green, intelligent and safe,' according to state media. As of 2021, the country has invested heavily in road infrastructure, building some 117,000 kilometers of national highways", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230629123324/https://www.caixinglobal.com/2022-07-27/gallery-china-has-big-plans-for-highway-expansion-101918633.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the website state about the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678edc39e2f02e5f4985e1e6#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Weiyuan-Wudu Expressway in Northwest China's Gansu Province opened to traffic in 2020.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230629123324/https://www.caixinglobal.com/2022-07-27/gallery-china-has-big-plans-for-highway-expansion-101918633.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where does it state that the road in the image is located?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "India.", "source_url": "https://www.passportindia.gov.in/AppOnlineProject/rpo/rpoPages/rpoSrinagar/srinagarRPO.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is Srinagar?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The southernmost tip of India", "source_url": "https://www.makemytrip.com/tripideas/places/kanyakumari", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is Kanyakumari?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is from Northwest China's Gansu Province, not India.", "claim_text": "A picture of a highway shows the National Highway (NH-44) running from Srinagar to Kanyakumari.", "claim_images": [ "678edc39e2f02e5f4985e1e6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "RSS Kashaya Dalam", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230705100832/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=606708328268078&set=a.604887638450147", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English,Telugu", "original_language_text": "మీడియా పొరబాటున కూడా జనానికి చూపించని వాస్తవం \n Jammu & Kashmir National highway 44… I know that you are shocked to see such developments, in our country, that too in J&K" }, "full_text": "The truth that the media has not shown to the public even by mistake \n Jammu & Kashmir National highway 44… I know that you are shocked to see such developments, in our country, that too in J&K" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240907164720/https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/cruel-missing-girl-post-preys-on-facebook-users/", "date": "2023-07-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678f7ea4e2f02e5f49861c40#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Dachshunds Purdy and Pippin were taken from their garden in Thirsk, North Yorkshire, on 23 January.\n\nRuth Benson said she and her children had been left \"heartbroken\" since the disappearance of the \"priceless\" pair.\n\nA pet detective agency told the BBC thefts were on the rise due to a rising demand for pets during lockdown.\nMrs Benson said \"Purdy is [my daughter] Ruby's best friend, she means everything to her.", "source_url": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-56008870", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by showing that the dogs were stolen from North Yorkshire, England. The source identifies the child as their owner, Ruby.", "claim_text": "Facebook users are being asked to help find a missing five-year-old girl named Sofia in Falkirk, Scotland.", "claim_images": [ "678f7ea4e2f02e5f49861c40#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": " Adrian H Peacok", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/z8jaC#selection-648.0-665.15", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Help!!! MISSING Child!! # 📍Falkirk My grand daughter Sofia only 5years old went out on her bike earlier today and she still hasn't returned.She doesn't know where she's going, new surroundings.There is a silver alert activated on her. Please help bump this post so we can get her home safely!!🙏🏻" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240715080702/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33TR33E", "date": "2023-07-04", "label": "Refuted", "location": "JP", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "6791c0e9e2f02e5f49875607#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240628190602/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/in-this-handout-image-provided-by-the-national-oceanic-and-news-photo/109982412?language=en-us", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the NOAA stand for?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is a federal agency focused on the condition of the oceans and the atmosphere. Its mission is “to understand and predict changes in Earth's environment and conserve and manage coastal and marine resources to meet our nation's economic, social, and environmental needs.”", "source_url": "https://www.iocm.noaa.gov/iwg/docs/NOAAProfileJan08.pdf", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "What does the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration do?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6791c0e9e2f02e5f49875607#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230923005919/https://nctr.pmel.noaa.gov/honshu20110311/Energy_plot20110311-1000_ok.jpg", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image has been uploaded to the NOAA website and contains additional information." } ], "question": "Has the image been posted onto the NOAA website?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6791c0e9e2f02e5f49875607#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "There is extra text which states \"Japan (Tohoku) tsunami, March 11, 2011. NOAA Center for Tsunami Research. NOAA Research Product, not an official forecast.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240628172224/https://nctr.pmel.noaa.gov/honshu20110311/Energy_plot20110311-1000_ok.jpg", "source_medium": "Web table" } ], "question": "What does the additional information on the image state?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6791c0e9e2f02e5f49875607#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Magnitude 8.9 Strong Earthquake Jolts Northern Japan\nSEATTLE, WA - MARCH 11: In this handout image provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), model amplitudes calculated with the MOST forecast model are seen March 11, 2011. Filled colors show maximum computed tsunami amplitude in cm during 24 hours of wave propagation. Black contours show computed tsunami arrival time. A magnitude 8.9 strong earthquake hit the northeast coast of Japan causing Tsunami alerts throughout countries bordering the Pacific Ocean", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240628190602/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/in-this-handout-image-provided-by-the-national-oceanic-and-news-photo/109982412?language=en-us", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image description on the Getty Images website state?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that this NOAA image is of the effects and reach of a 2011 tsunami in the area.", "claim_text": "The destruction of the Earth, geocide. The photo shows the spread path of radioactive materials from the Fukushima nuclear power plant estimated by the NOAA.", "claim_images": [ "6791c0e9e2f02e5f49875607#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ahn Chansoo", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.vn/h2iDz#selection-551.0-551.11", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Korean", "original_language_text": "지구살해, 지구파괴(geocide) \"우리 누이, 우리 어머니 지구는 병들고 상처투성이가 되어 고통 속에서 울부짖고 있다.\"(프란치스코, 찬미받으소서 21항) *사진은 NOAA가 추정한 후쿠시마 원전 방사성 물질의 확산 경로" }, "full_text": "Earth-killing, Earth-destruction (geocide) \"Our sister, our Mother Earth, is sick and wounded and cries out in pain.\" (Francis, Laudato Si', 21) *The photo shows the spread path of radioactive materials from the Fukushima plant, as estimated by NOAA." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230711101832/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/gurpatwant-singh-pannun-death-accident-visuals-fact-check", "date": "2023-07-04", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "6791c6fde2f02e5f498758f8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230606063020/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-02/mass-fatality-crash-reported-on-imperial-county-highway", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The same image appears in a Los Angeles Newspaper article." } ], "question": "Are there any news reports which show the truck and cars in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6791c6fde2f02e5f498758f8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Patrick T. FALLON", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/investigators-look-over-the-scene-of-a-crash-between-an-suv-news-photo/1231480335?adppopup=true", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who took the photograph?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6791c6fde2f02e5f498758f8#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "At least 13 killed in crash of SUV carrying more than 2 dozen near U.S.-Mexico border.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230606063020/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-02/mass-fatality-crash-reported-on-imperial-county-highway", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the Los Angeles Newspaper article headline?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Twelve people died at the scene, including the Expedition's driver, whom the authorities identified only as a 28-year-old resident of Mexicali, Mexico. A 13th person died after being transferred to El Centro Regional Medical Center, Platero said. The truck driver, a 68-year-old resident of El Centro, suffered serious injuries and was taken to a hospital in Palm Springs, according to the CHP report.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230606063020/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-02/mass-fatality-crash-reported-on-imperial-county-highway", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "According to the report were any people killed?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230606063020/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-02/mass-fatality-crash-reported-on-imperial-county-highway", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "There is no mention of him in the article." } ], "question": "Is there any mention of Gurpatwant Singh Pannun?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "05/07/2023", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "When was the claim made?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 2, 2021 ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230606063020/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-02/mass-fatality-crash-reported-on-imperial-county-highway", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What date was the news article about the crash?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Sukhi Chahal stated: \"Regarding the news about the alleged car accident in my neighborhood in California and the death of SFJ Gurpatwant Singh Pannu, I would like to emphasize that the information is FAKE & FALSE. I kindly urge everyone to refrain from spreading this misinformation.\"", "source_url": "https://archive.is/Sp9SV#selection-631.0-654.0", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What have close people to Pannun said?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is an accident in 2021 that occurred near the Mexican border and Pannun was not among the victims.", "claim_text": "Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, leader of the banned group Sikhs for Justice (SFJ), died in a road accident in the United States.", "claim_images": [ "6791c6fde2f02e5f498758f8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr Vishal Garg @VishalGargBjp", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/6NDPI#selection-427.0-427.3", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "They accused of India being a fascist state…. Now India is showing them what is a fascist state… #GurpatwantSinghPannu #Pannu #Khalistan" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230723091732/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/dalit-woman-gang-rape-rajasthan-alwar-2019-fact-check-22581", "date": "2023-07-20", "label": "Supported", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "6792bb19e2f02e5f498854f6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 10, 2019", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230723013045/https://www.dalitdastak.com/alwar-gang-rape-caste-and-hindu-culture/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the earliest news report about this incident?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Family members of an 18-year-old Dalit woman who was allegedly gangraped by five men in front of her husband in Rajasthan's Alwar district have accused the police of not taking appropriate action on the pretext of ‘increased workload' during election time.", "source_url": "https://indianexpress.com/article/india/dalit-woman-gangraped-in-alwar-one-arrested-5715975/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did the family say about the action the police took?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230723013109/https://www-jagran-com.translate.goog/news/national-a-woman-was-molested-by-five-persons-in-front-of-her-husband-in-rajasthan-alwar-district-19201698.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp&_x_tr_hist=true", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The accused also threatened the woman while leaving. Due to fear, the couple did not inform anyone about this and neither did they file a case with the police. But, for the last three days, the accused were harassing him by calling him everyday. In such a situation, the report was lodged on May 2. The police kept the matter under wraps in view of the elections. In the police station, the woman gave a statement that Indraraj Gurjar, Ashok Gurjar, Chhote Lal Gurjar and Mahesh Gurjar and Hansraj Gurjar raped her." } ], "question": "Was the crime reported to the police?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Rajasthan's Alwar district.", "source_url": "https://indianexpress.com/article/india/dalit-woman-gangraped-in-alwar-one-arrested-5715975/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where in Rajasthan did the incident happen?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim that a Dalit woman was gang-raped in front of her husband in Rajasthan, and the accused made a video viral, is supported by the details provided. The incident occurred in Alwar district, Rajasthan, and the family members accused the police of inaction due to the election period, with the crime being reported to the police later.", "claim_text": "A Dalit woman gang raped in front of her husband in Rajasthan, the accused made the video viral.", "claim_images": [ "6792bb19e2f02e5f498854f6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ramsakha Mishra", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02VDGLCQPXmoN8ysBv18Q8S5Gge4Vwc6mntw7pSgUcjuaAcekhgGgNyufyhhmtkvc1l&id=100003550490571", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "राजस्थान एक दलित महिला से उसके पति के सामने किया गया सामूहिक दुष्कर्म, आरोपियों ने वीडियो बनाकर किया वायरल। कितने एजेंडा प्रचारकों ने पीड़ा और क्रोध व्यक्त किया?मेरा धर्म कहता है महिला कोई भी हो कहीं की भी हो अगर उसके साथ ग़लत हो रहा है हमें आवाज़ उठानी चाहिए" }, "full_text": "Rajasthan: A Dalit woman was gang-raped in front of her husband, the accused made a video and made it viral. How many agenda propagandists expressed their pain and anger? My religion says that no matter who the woman is, no matter where she is from, if something wrong is happening to her, we should raise our voice." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230926014149/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/08/07/fact-check-orthodox-relics-auctioned-france/", "date": "2023-07-12", "label": "Refuted", "location": "FR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The interiors of Versailles.", "source_url": "https://www.osenat.com/en/sale/135718-the-interiors-of-versailles", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What auctions occured at Osenat Auction House on October 1st 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the Interiors of Versailles were auctioned on 10/1/23 at the Osenat Auction House.", "claim_text": "Orthodox relics from Kyiv, Ukraine, are set to be auctioned at the Osenat Auction House in France on October 1st, 2023. ", "claim_images": [ "679659a4e2f02e5f4989e5e9#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jack Woodhead", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230810151055/https://www.facebook.com/jack.woodhead.9/posts/6259100694187551", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "☦️Recently there was news that Orthodox relics were being removed from Kiev to be stored in the West. And now in Paris they are announcing an auction \"Kiev-Pechersk Lavra Treasures\". Now the Orthodox relics will be safely stored in the cellars of French collectors." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240722053715/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/07/10/fact-check-french-rioters-eiffel-tower/", "date": "2023-07-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "FR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67965b50e2f02e5f4989e65e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "July 10, 2016", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250116214936/https://pictures.reuters.com/Detail/2C0FQETK2OD8", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 0-th image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67965b50e2f02e5f4989e65e#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Garbage burns during clashes near the Paris fan zone at the Eiffel Tower during the Portugal v France EURO 2016 final soccer match, in Paris, France, July 10, 2016. French police fired tear gas to disperse dozens of people trying to enter the \"fan zone\" at the foot of the Eiffel Tower to watch the final of the Euro 2016 soccer tournament on Sunday evening, to prevent overcrowding. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250116214936/https://pictures.reuters.com/Detail/2C0FQETK2OD8", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the image captioned by Reuters?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A July 4, 2023 article by ABC News states \"France has been beset by violent unrest in recent days after a police officer shot and killed a teenager in a Paris suburb.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240721175831/https://abcnews.go.com/International/france-rioting-police-shooting-nahel/story?id=100655786", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did recent riots (2023) in France begin?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was taken on July 10, 2016, during the EURO 2016 final match, not during recent riots in 2023. It depicts clashes near the Eiffel Tower during that event.", "claim_text": "An image shows French rioters at the Eiffel Tower recently.", "claim_images": [ "67965b50e2f02e5f4989e65e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "iamyesyouareno @iamyesyouareno", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/iamyesyouareno/status/1675531037764464640?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "France is no longer France." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240709065245/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33PY7HE", "date": "2023-07-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67965fe6e2f02e5f4989e75e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Major Samia Rehman.", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "Who is this person?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67965fe6e2f02e5f4989e75e#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Major Samia Rehman.", "source_url": "https://www.siddysays.com/major-samia-sinf-e-aahan/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is this person?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the photos are of Major Samia Rehman", "claim_text": "Photos of Pakistani woman Seema Haider who fled to India to marry lover Sachin Meena.", "claim_images": [ "67965fe6e2f02e5f4989e75e#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67965fe6e2f02e5f4989e75e#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67965fe6e2f02e5f4989e75e#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67965fe6e2f02e5f4989e75e#CLAIM#3.jpg", "67965fe6e2f02e5f4989e75e#CLAIM#4.jpg", "67965fe6e2f02e5f4989e75e#CLAIM#5.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sachin Singh Durgvansh", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/9l28w#selection-49.0-49.21", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "एजेंसियों के पसीने निकलने लगेंगे। सीमा हैदर जिसका असली नाम सामीया रहमान है पर सनसनीखेज खुलासा👇1) सीमा हैदर पाकिस्तान आर्मी की सदस्य है2) वह पाकिस्तानी आर्मी से prompt होकर खुफिया एजेंसी ISI में भर्ती हुई 3) जिसका लक्ष्य भारतीय युवक को अपने प्रेमजाल में फंसाकर भारत में बसने का था इरादा और यहाँ की सूचना पाकिस्तान तक भेजना" }, "full_text": "Agencies will start sweating. Sensational revelations on Seema Haider whose real name is Samiya Rehman 👇1) Seema Haider is a member of Pakistan Army 2) She got recruited in the intelligence agency ISI after getting a prompt from the Pakistani Army 3) Her aim was to settle in India by trapping an Indian youth in her love trap and send information about this place to Pakistan" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240415064446/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/france-riots-police-van-protestors-athena-netflix-22432", "date": "2023-06-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "FR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67966544e2f02e5f4989e9b0#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Set of a film called Athena.", "source_url": "https://www.vulture.com/2023/02/introducing-vultures-first-ever-stunt-awards.html?utm_campaign=vulture&utm_source=tw&utm_medium=s1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was this image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is a still shot from a video excerpt of the film Athena.", "claim_text": "Image of a police van driving down a street with people inside is from the protests in France.", "claim_images": [ "67966544e2f02e5f4989e9b0#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "🇺🇸ProudArmyBrat @leslibless", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/leslibless/status/1675019008901349377", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "France welcomed “peaceful” Middle East immigrants into their country. Now, that 9% of the population is wrecking havoc on their cities, even after their Defense Minister deployed 45,000 police in a loose attempt to restore order. Riots have now begun in Italy, Belgium, and the UK. THIS is what is coming here if people don't wake TF up to the harm of a totally OPEN BORDER!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241203060607/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/photograph-of-zelenskyys-home/", "date": "2023-07-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Mariinskyi Palace ", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariinskyi_Palace", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where does President Volodymyr Zelenskyy live?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "6796664de2f02e5f4989ea43#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "France.", "source_url": "https://www.jamesedition.com/real_estate/beausoleil-france/beausoleil-near-monaco-villa-5p-200m-swimming-pool-sea-view-garage-11931018", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is this house?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is a house in France and the Zelenskyy lives in the Mariinskyi Palace.", "claim_text": "A photograph authentically shows a multistory white mansion with a swimming pool and rooftop gym that is the home of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.", "claim_images": [ "6796664de2f02e5f4989ea43#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Liz Churchill @liz_churchill10", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230719222519/https://web.archive.org/web/20230719200244/https://twitter.com/liz_churchill10/status/1681325307863728129", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The U.S. just announced another $1.3 BILLION aid package to Ukraine. Reminder…here's a picture of Zelensky's home. Lol." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241228085044/https://www.newsmobile.in/nm-fact-checker/fact-check-does-this-image-show-simultaneous-day-and-night-regions-of-earth-heres-the-truth/", "date": "2023-07-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67966812e2f02e5f4989ead6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A Digital Sunset Over Europe and Africa.", "source_url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap030324.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is this an image of?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is a digital composite and not a real photo.", "claim_text": "A rare photo shows the Earth's day and night regions simultaneously across the African and European continents.", "claim_images": [ "67966812e2f02e5f4989ead6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "The Youth", "transcription": "NOW YOU ARE SEEING A RARE PIC ON LEFT SIDE IT'S DAY AND ON RIGHT SIDE IT'S NIGHT.", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/TheYouth2u/posts/pfbid0np45cS5LMN1ECvMUwmZAdp971cV4M9Z6qxhEQgjoJqiNKGKsZtUTc9giZaZ7ZUztl", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "😍😍😍" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241228090724/https://srilanka.factcrescendo.com/english/misleading-claims-related-to-the-death-of-obamas-chef/", "date": "2023-07-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The body of Tafari Campbell, 45, of Dumfries, Va., was uncovered after a two-day search in Edgartown Great Pond, near a home owned by the Obamas. The Massachusetts State Police said the former president and first lady were not present at the time of the drowning.", "source_url": "https://www.npr.org/2023/07/25/1189911880/obama-chef-drown-marthas-vineyard", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where did US president Barak Obama's family chef, Tafari Campbell die?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "About a month ago, I made a non-grip-related change to my swing that has resulted in the best ball striking of my life. Unfortunately I now rub raw the skin of the outside of the first knuckle on my right ring finger (I'm a righty). It consistently blisters and comes open within a few holes. As far as I can tell, it is caused by friction with my left index finger as I interlock my grip. It's really painful and I have been putting 5 layers of athletic tape on before the round to prevent this. The tape does a pretty good job but I don't think I should need to tape up my fingers every time I golf.\n\n", "source_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/golf/comments/3cvvaq/right_ring_finger_raw/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why do people put tape on their hands whilst playing golf?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the Obamas were not visiting Martha's Vineyard where and when the death occurred. Further, it is demonstrated with a personal account how golfers frequently tape their fingers to prevent blisters. CLAIM_IMG_2 clearly shows Obama with a golf iron in his right hand.", "claim_text": "Bandages around former President Barack Obama's hand on Friday are suspicious and suggest he was involved in the death of his family chef.", "claim_images": [ "679669fbe2f02e5f4989ec06#CLAIM#0.jpg", "679669fbe2f02e5f4989ec06#CLAIM#1.jpg", "679669fbe2f02e5f4989ec06#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "MAGA Underground", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/MAGAUnderground1/posts/pfbid0bySkYEDb3wx4uuYpz8QA9rejBoMnCZhuVAHM9xbAJ3M2BnWDq1654wJP561vktxcl?_rdc=1&_rdr", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Barack Obama's first public appearance since his chef “drowned” while paddle-boarding..bandages on his fingers and a black eye?? What happened????!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240116043009/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33PR7RF", "date": "2023-07-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67978606e2f02e5f498b50e1#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo was taken during an anti-lockdown protest in the Swedish capital Stockholm.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/B7RQ-DLVM", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the event in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67978606e2f02e5f498b50e1#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In March 2021.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/B7RQ-DLVM", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image depicts a protest in Stockholm on March 6, 2021, not a protest against Biden in Finland in 2023.", "claim_text": "Photo shows Finnish people protesting US President Joe Biden's visit in July 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67978606e2f02e5f498b50e1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Min Ayeyar", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/WF1GP", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Burmese", "original_language_text": "💥 အမေရိကန်နိုင်ငံက စစ်မီးမွှေးနေတဲ့နိုင်ငံဖြစ်တယ်လို့ ကြွေးကြော်ပြီး အမေရိကန်သမ္မတ ဂျိုးဘိုင်ဒန်ကို ဖင်လန်နိုင်ငံပြည်သူများ ဆန္ဒပြ...." }, "full_text": "💥 Finnish people protest against US President Joe Biden, calling the US a warmongering country...." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240221150641/https://www.sochfactcheck.com/claim-pakistani-newspapers-did-not-mention-greece-boat-disaster-is-incorrect-mustafa-wynne/", "date": "2023-06-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PK", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/xDEpb", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "It was featured on the front page of its June 18th, 2023 paper." } ], "question": "Did Dawn feature the Greece boat disaster story on their front page?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/lIJTe", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "It was featured on the front page of its June 18th, 2023 paper." } ], "question": "Did The News feature the Greece boat disaster story on their front page?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/3qQ9g", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "It was featured on the front page of its June 18th, 2023 paper." } ], "question": "Did Tribune feature the Greece boat disaster story on their front page?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by QA pairs. However, neither of the three links are working.", "claim_text": "Three “major newspapers of Pakistan” — including Dawn, Tribune, and The News — did not publish on their front pages news about the hundreds of Pakistanis who drowned in the Greece boat disaster in June 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67a172dae2f02e5f49958033#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mustafa T. Wynne @mustafa_wynne", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230618194708im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fy6C3_8aYAEcHyS?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/zD3rO", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Front pages of three major newspapers of Pakistan & no mention of the news regarding the 300 odd Pakistanis who drowned & died in the Greece boat disaster." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230629033012/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/misleading-claim-about-prime-minister-narendra-modis-address-to-us-congress-goes-viral-fact-check", "date": "2023-06-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Twice. Once on June 8, 2016 and once on June 22, 2023.", "source_url": "https://history.house.gov/Institution/Foreign-Leaders/Joint-Sessions/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How many times has Narendra Modi addressed the joint meeting?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "United Kingdom Prime Minister Winston Churchill, South African President Nelson Mandela, and Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu.", "source_url": "https://history.house.gov/Institution/Foreign-Leaders/Joint-Sessions/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who, besides PM Modi, has addressed the capital joint meeting of Congress more than once?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by providing official U.S. proof that others aside from Modi have addressed the capitol joint meeting of Congress more than twice.", "claim_text": "Indian Prime minister Narendra Modi is the only world leader, apart from former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Winston Churchill, to be addressing the capitol joint meeting of Congress in the USA twice", "claim_images": [ "67a17483e2f02e5f4995807c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Koti Surya Narayana @KotiSuryaNaray1", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-59727541f286/im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FzMvdKuWwAEEU2a?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/37ZB-DG93", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is called a real royal invitation for a respected Diplomat.... 👏🇮🇳 After Winston Churchill, Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India is the only Second World leader who is given this honour for second time 🇮🇳💐👏" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230313103406/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33AU688", "date": "2023-06-03", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "BD", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a17d32e2f02e5f49958122#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Who is the person in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Two people, namely, Zahid Hasan and Ariful Haque, died during the incident.", "source_url": "https://www.opindia.com/2023/03/islamists-attack-ahmadiyyas-panchagarh-bangladesh/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who was confirmed to have died during the anti-Qadiani movement in Panchagarh?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Although the source names two people who died whose names are not Anjum, nothing in the source refers to anti-Qadiani persons. The article provided mentions the Ahmadiyya community only.", "claim_text": "Mohammad Rifat Anjum died during the anti-Qadiani movement in Panchagarh", "claim_images": [ "67a17d32e2f02e5f49958122#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "I am Muslim (মুসলিম আমি)", "transcription": "Anti-Qadiani movement in Panchgarh another martyr Innalillahi Wa Innailaihi Rajiun! This brother is the second martyr in the anti-Qadiani movement in Panchagarh, Rabbe Karim grant this brother the highest place in Jannah, Ameen.", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230315024439im_/https://archive.ph/JBbnv/800253244532a967d33790adfded8520e6fdb480.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230315024213/https://archive.ph/JBbnv", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Bengali", "original_language_text": "আরো একভাই শহিদ হলো" }, "full_text": "Another brother martyred" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240331213020/https://fullfact.org/online/missing-girl-sofia-hoax-appeal/", "date": "2023-06-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a26631e2f02e5f499601dd#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Ruby", "source_url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-56008870?fbclid=IwAR1SJ7VeYc_0YjkMYvqAbEz92kqexLA6_4d7Rz8rmrPO1faznlFyN5c_Buw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name of the girl in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "“Silver Alerts” is an US program helping to locate missing elderly people.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240618222840/https://www.silvereco.org/en/usa-silver-alert-program-for-finding-missing-elderly/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where does the \"silver alert\" program operate? ", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "United Kingdom", "source_url": "Metadata", "source_medium": "Metadata" } ], "question": "Where was the claim made?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the child is named Ruby, she lives in the UK, and that silver alerts are issued in the U.S. for missing senior citizens.", "claim_text": "A five-year-old girl named Sofia is missing after going out on her bike and failing to return home. A silver alert has been issued following her disappearance.", "claim_images": [ "67a26631e2f02e5f499601dd#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Carl H", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/468976010_447181245095043_1252038791853048448_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=aa7b47&_nc_ohc=gk-ENLaFvcIQ7kNvgFfIpAF&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AWBzafxh0JiikDYhR18nB5Y&oh=00_AYC-GxHbOchmxIJ4ANyp84dIg7YbxuKLJsfIPycA01mwVw&oe=67983DEF", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=109477908865380&set=gm.1700243117071211&type=3&theater", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Help!!! MISSING Child!! #BristolMy grand daughter Sofia only 5years old went out on her bike earlier today and she still hasn't returned.She doesn't know where she's going, new surroundings.There is a silver alert activated on her. Please help bump this post so we can get her home safely!!🙏🏻" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240417104618/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33K67FJ", "date": "2023-06-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "PH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a28d8ce2f02e5f49963b30#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67a28d8ce2f02e5f49963b30#INPUT#0#1.jpg", "67a28d8ce2f02e5f49963b30#INPUT#0#2.jpg", "67a28d8ce2f02e5f49963b30#INPUT#0#3.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Herol De Guzman", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=2369772333193829&set=a.324403367730746", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who originally published these images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a28d8ce2f02e5f49963b30#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67a28d8ce2f02e5f49963b30#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "67a28d8ce2f02e5f49963b30#INPUT#1#2.jpg", "67a28d8ce2f02e5f49963b30#INPUT#1#3.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Majestic A.I Generated Mayon Volcano", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=2369772333193829&set=a.324403367730746", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What caption was originally featured with these images?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the images are AI-generated by Herol de Guzman.", "claim_text": "Genuine images of Mayon volcano's eruption in 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67a28d8ce2f02e5f49963b30#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a28d8ce2f02e5f49963b30#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a28d8ce2f02e5f49963b30#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a28d8ce2f02e5f49963b30#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Costales Bhabez Magnumstriker", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/46v7I/373b4a5ae154e869172b711704d43f15f5a13edf.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/46v7I", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "MAYON VOLCANO is fuming mad right now but still looks stunningly beautiful 👀If you live in Albay, take care🥰" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240802130143/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/google-maps-request-to-race-drivers/", "date": "2023-06-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a36bd7e2f02e5f4996cdd0#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "On the Twitter account of Soren Iverson.", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/SMeTe#selection-859.20-859.55", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was this image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Costa Mesa-based designer, who works at Cash App by day, has quickly built a huge audience for his extracurricular project: a daily screenshot of satirical, real-looking features added to popular consumer technologies.", "source_url": "https://www.sfgate.com/tech/article/soren-iverson-california-tech-satire-17816355.php", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is Soren Iverson and what does he do?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a36bd7e2f02e5f4996cdd0#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/SMeTe#selection-859.20-859.55", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Soren Iverson disclosed that the image is a satirical UI design when he posted it on Twitter." } ], "question": "Is the Google Maps feature mockup in the image a satirical piece by Soren Iverson?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfuly refuted by proving that the image is from a satirical source.", "claim_text": "Google Maps is adding a feature that allows drivers to challenge each other to a race.", "claim_images": [ "67a36bd7e2f02e5f4996cdd0#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Soren Iverson @soren_iverson", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/SMeTe/8a226b6adc1602be86a95dfb6a6715cf7a41bfe4.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/SMeTe", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Satirical Source Identification" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Google Maps option to race to a location" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240111024754/https://www.indiatoday.in/fact-check/story/breastfeeding-mother-not-manipur-violence-victim-old-photo-viral-clashes-fact-check-2394932-2023-06-19", "date": "2023-06-17", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a373a2e2f02e5f4996d2aa#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid02J7TBz6SaFbGtcrSsvy5pXXNERFn14neaEQSpjyKKUDPZ2pKYg3MyiVVtA3cGhZG7l&id=100071103964930&mibextid=Nif5oz", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image was shared in a Facebook post by Bago Thu Khin Oo in September of 2021." } ], "question": "Was the image shared online prior to 2023?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Manipur witnessed large scale ethnic violence in the first week of May 2023.", "source_url": "https://www.idsa.in/system/files/issuebrief/ib-kuki%E2%80%93meitei-conflict-pdas-300523.pdf", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "When did the recent violence erupt between the Meitei and Kuki communities in Manipur?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is of 2021 domestic violence, and not of 2023 ethnic violence.", "claim_text": "Photo shows victim of the ongoing recent violence between the ethnic Meitei and Kuki communities in Manipur, India.", "claim_images": [ "67a373a2e2f02e5f4996d2aa#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Auztynn Shimray @auztynn_shimray", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/7zAew/7aeb9fe84f4c01f60de3aecee17b74d510739024.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/7zAew", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "One of the saddest and the most painful pictures I've ever seen till today during the Manipur crisis.. Let the peace prevail soon. #motherhood #ManipurBurning #ManipurViolence #Manipur_violence #ManipurRiots #ManipurOnFire" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230929123525/https://www.telugupost.com/english-factcheck/viral-images-of-anti-modi-posters-are-not-related-to-recent-us-visit-1482117", "date": "2023-06-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "June 22, 2023", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231003025522/https://www.thequint.com/opinion/rahul-gandhi-in-us-affirmative-and-astute-his-message-to-modi-fans-with-love#read-more", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the U.S.?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a37aebe2f02e5f4996d43f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A purported billboard that screamed: “Mr. N Modi, we only rob bank, you rob the whole nation.” The sledgehammer declaration was accompanied by pictures of the masked characters from Money Heist, the Netflix series that chronicles the saga of eight thieves and a criminal mastermind.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230128061758/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/hyderabad-welcomes-narendra-modi-with-sarcastic-billboard/cid/1872917", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a37aebe2f02e5f4996d43f#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "At LB Nagar circle.", "source_url": "https://telanganatoday.com/hyderabad-money-heist-hoarding-at-lb-nagar-calls-pm-modi-nation-robber", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the billboard in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Hyderabad, Telangana, India", "source_url": "https://ridewithgps.com/routes/21471642", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What city and country is LB Nagar circle in?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Commonsense-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a37aebe2f02e5f4996d43f#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "1 JULY 2022", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230929123525/https://telanganatoday.com/hyderabad-money-heist-hoarding-at-lb-nagar-calls-pm-modi-nation-robber", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the billboard in the image put up?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the poster appeared in Hyderabad, Telangana, India in 2022, a full year before Modi's visit to the U.S.", "claim_text": "Image shows anti Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi posters in the USA just ahead of his recent US visit.", "claim_images": [ "67a37aebe2f02e5f4996d43f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "AbdQuddus@Hyderabad@india🇮🇳 @abdquddus117", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FzDcYzsaIAEeD9v?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/abdquddus117/status/1671077782888267776?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Posters in USA,loud and clear message from money heist Mr modi we only rob bank you rob the whole nation #ModiNotWelcome" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230629072308/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33L42LD", "date": "2023-06-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a39144e2f02e5f4996d50a#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The photo shows a handcuffed man in a purple polo shirt being escorted away from a building by a man wearing a uniform." } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a39144e2f02e5f4996d50a#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Reuters", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230629072308/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-thailand-rights/freedom-of-speech-reaches-new-low-in-junta-ruled-thailand-idUKKBN0TZ15220151216", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What website first published the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a39144e2f02e5f4996d50a#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "December 16, 2015", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230629072308/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-thailand-rights/freedom-of-speech-reaches-new-low-in-junta-ruled-thailand-idUKKBN0TZ15220151216", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Reuter's publish the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a39144e2f02e5f4996d50a#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A factory worker was charged with sedition and mocking King Bhumibol Adulyadej's dog. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230629202215/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-thailand-rights/freedom-of-speech-reaches-new-low-in-junta-ruled-thailand-idUKKBN0TZ15220151216", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the person in the photo arrested for?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the man was arrested in Thailand for insulting royalty, not Buddhism.", "claim_text": "photo shows a handcuffed person being led away by police in Thailand, for insulting Buddhism.", "claim_images": [ "67a39144e2f02e5f4996d50a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sanka Dasun", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/wgpmI/5ea88031394a38707ad3583be85ccbf8e73e99ab.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/wgpmI#selection-768.0-848.0", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Sinhala", "original_language_text": "තායිලන්තය තුළ කිසියම් පුද්ගලයෙකු බුදු රජාණන් වහන්සේට . ධර්මයට හෝ මහා සංඝයාට අපහාස කළ හොත් ජීවිතාන්තය දක්වා සිර දඩුවම් පණ වන අතර. ෆේස් බුක් ඔස්සේ ලිඛිතව අපහාස කිරීමට දැඩි දඩුවම් දෙනු ලැබේ . 2015 දී ක්‍රිස්තියානි පාස්ටර් වරයෙකු වූ එන් ලායි බුදුන්ට අපහාස කරමින් කොමෙන්ට් 6 ක් ෆේස් බුක් ඔස්සේ දැමූ අතර තායි ශ්‍රීෂ්ටාදිකරණය ඔහුට එක් කොමෙන්ටුවකට වසර 10 බැගින් වසර 60 ක බරපතල වැඩ සහිත සිර දඩුවම් නියම කරන ලදී." }, "full_text": "In Thailand, anyone who insults the Buddha, the Dhamma, or the Sangha can be sentenced to life in prison. Written insults on Facebook are severely punished. In 2015, a Christian pastor named En Lai posted six comments on Facebook insulting the Buddha, and the Thai Supreme Court sentenced him to 60 years in prison with hard labor, 10 years for each comment." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240522214539/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/politics/balsore-train-accident-odisha-bahanaga-bazar-sharif-ali-assistant-station-master-sb-mohanty-run-away-false-claim-22167", "date": "2023-06-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Bahanaga Assistant Station Master SB Mohanty", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230605050505/https://kalingatv.com/state/odisha-train-accident-bahanaga-assistant-station-master-is-on-the-run-case-registered/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who was reported to have run away in response to the Odisha train accident?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the station master on the run was SB Mohanty, not Sharif Ali", "claim_text": "Station Master Shairf Ali At Bahanaga Bazar Station run away.", "claim_images": [ "67a529f9e2f02e5f4998e155#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sujatha Ananthan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/replay/w/id-cdcd88dc7108/im_/https://scontent-lga3-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/350485005_1490481021485697_5838396028200396717_n.jpg?_nc_cat=109&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=730e14&_nc_ohc=shWcxnmMtpYAX_Uw8xk&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-2.xx&oh=00_AfAHtOFz7UTxh8i1rF-BD4WKfVfkd51ksCp_vVWfyTg3fg&oe=64817014", "original_claim_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/7SDBA", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Image Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "See the arrow... all will be clear. Station Master Sharif who was responsible & posted there where Koramondal Express Collided, ₹s missing from last night. Hunt is on to trace. Disgusting & Shameful. Intelligence agencies suspect Bangladeshi & Rohingya angles plus ISI and Manipur. Turning out to be true, who knows. Jai Hind" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240723220458/https://www.altnews.in/bleeding-woman-breastfeeding-baby-image-not-from-manipur-at-least-2-year-old/", "date": "2023-06-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab54b278ffc1b9fb7574b5#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The oldest found instance of the image was from September 28, 2021.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240723220458/https://www.facebook.com/thol.bena.3/posts/215411597317908", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally posted online?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ab54b278ffc1b9fb7574b5#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image originated from Thailand, not Manipur.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240723220458/https://archive.is/2ScT7", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": " The image showing an injured woman bleeding from her head and breastfeeding her child is not from violence-stricken Manipur. The image was first posted online in 2021 and originates from Thailand, not Manipur", "claim_text": "A picture shows an injured woman bleeding from her head and breastfeeding her child is from violence-stricken Manipur.", "claim_images": [ "67ab54b278ffc1b9fb7574b5#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "jadon @jadonjpr", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240712220507/https://web.archive.org/web/20230620123104/https://twitter.com/jadonjpr/status/1670398261864325120", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "हे मां ,🥲 दर्द ,भय, बेबसी की यह कारूणिक तस्वीर सीरिया , सूडान, यूक्रेन की नहीं वरन भारत गणराज्य के मणिपुर की है, जहां विगत 2 महिनों से चहूओर चीखे -चित्कारे गूंज रही, निर्दोष जनता मारी जा रही है, !! एक महामानव इन हालातों में देश को छोड़कर दो दिन बाद अमेरिकी वाईट हाउस की भीड़ के आगे हाथ लहराते नजर आने वाले हैं, साथ ही हिंसाग्रस्त राष्ट्रों को अमन चैन के उपदेश देते भी नजर आएंगे । जिस लोकतंत्र का विपक्ष सडा और मरा हुआ होता हैं, बहुसंख्यक जनता पर राजनैतिक गुलामी हावी हो, वहां ऐसे हालात खड़े होना स्वाभाविक है" }, "full_text": "O Maa, this pathetic picture of pain, fear and helplessness is not from Syria, Sudan, Ukraine but from Manipur of Republic of India, where for the past 2 months, screams and cries are echoing everywhere, innocent people are being killed!! In these conditions, a great man will be seen leaving the country and waving his hands in front of the crowd of the American White House after two days, and will also be seen preaching peace to the violence-hit nations. In a democracy where the opposition is rotten and dead, and political slavery dominates the majority of the people, it is natural for such situations to arise there." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241127031203/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/viral-photo-claiming-to-show-debris-of-the-titan-submersible-is-from-2004/", "date": "2023-06-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab55a278ffc1b9fb75752a#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The picture was published in 2004.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241127031203/https://www.alamy.com/this-2004-image-provided-by-the-university-of-rhode-islands-institute-for-exploration-and-center-for-archaeological-oceanography-and-the-national-oceanic-and-atmospheric-administrations-office-of-ocean-exploration-shows-the-shoes-of-one-of-the-possible-victims-of-the-titanic-disaster-a-companys-plan-to-retrieve-the-titanics-radio-has-sparked-a-debate-over-whether-the-famous-shipwreck-still-holds-human-remains-institute-for-explorat", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the picture originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image is of the shoes of a possible victim of the Titanic disaster.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241127031203/https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-10-18/plan-retrieve-titanic-radio-spurs-debate-on-human-remains", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is seen in the image?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the 2004 image shows Titanic victims' shoes, not 2023 Titan debris.", "claim_text": "Photo of debris of Titan submersible, which imploded during its descent to the Titanic shipwreck site in June 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67ab55a278ffc1b9fb75752a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "— Ｙｕｒｉ　（ミア ） @SteelToss", "transcription": "Missing Titan Debris FOUND", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230623052841im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FzPz0F1XgBE82z2?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230623052841/https://twitter.com/SteelToss/status/1671947966133796889", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Missing Titan Debris FOUND. My heart goes out to the families. They found debris of the submersible. It imploded, which means they likely didn't suffer once it imploded." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230703211710/https://www.thip.media/health-news-fact-check/fact-check-does-the-social-media-post-show-worlds-darkest-baby/48580/", "date": "2023-06-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab5d2778ffc1b9fb75bcb0#INPUT#0#0.jpg", "67ab5d2778ffc1b9fb75bcb0#INPUT#0#1.jpg", "67ab5d2778ffc1b9fb75bcb0#INPUT#0#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image is not of a real baby. It is of a doll sculpted by US artist Lilah Pearson.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230703211710/https://www.etsy.com/shop/breathofheaven", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is the image of a real baby?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ab5d2778ffc1b9fb75bcb0#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67ab5d2778ffc1b9fb75bcb0#INPUT#1#1.jpg", "67ab5d2778ffc1b9fb75bcb0#INPUT#1#2.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A website used similar images to sell a baby gorilla monkey.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230703211710/https://www.seller4ukuk.com/?category_id=6943119", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was this doll used to represent anything else?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ab5d2778ffc1b9fb75bcb0#INPUT#2#0.jpg", "67ab5d2778ffc1b9fb75bcb0#INPUT#2#1.jpg", "67ab5d2778ffc1b9fb75bcb0#INPUT#2#2.jpg", "67ab5d2778ffc1b9fb75bcb0#INPUT#2#3.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "This is not actually a baby, but a polymer clay figurine made by an artist Lila Pearson. It can be purchased online for $50 to $80. It is called the Ooak baby gorilla monkey Clay Doll.", "source_url": "https://nepaliheadlines.com/137808-2/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What do the images show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image does not show the world's darkest baby. It actually depicts a polymer clay figurine sculpted by artist Lilah Pearson, not a real baby.", "claim_text": "Picture shows world's darkest baby.", "claim_images": [ "67ab5d2778ffc1b9fb75bcb0#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67ab5d2778ffc1b9fb75bcb0#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67ab5d2778ffc1b9fb75bcb0#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67ab5d2778ffc1b9fb75bcb0#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Chinaza ucheoma page", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/473177039_524243163977008_981011868971789457_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=twBUPZ7yfAMQ7kNvgFNrQah&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-1.xx&_nc_gid=AwLTC-EtPhi02dwejVy1sO9&oh=00_AYArOXrfXaYzWaUaq8rtTqBz4Y8TwxXT3gcaTDgkajZyDA&oe=678A448F", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=154854214249240&set=a.118518641216131", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Tiniest and darkest baby in the world 🥺" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230711040123/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/rahul-gandhi-manipur-kuki-militants-satire-tweet-22406", "date": "2023-06-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ab67a878ffc1b9fb7614fe#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo is of Kuki insurgents that were arrested for extorting money from businessmen.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230711040123/https://www.eastmojo.com/manipur/2022/07/26/manipur-kuki-insurgents-using-another-outfits-name-for-extortion-arrested/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the photo show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ab67a878ffc1b9fb7614fe#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "July 26, 2022", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230711040123/https://www.eastmojo.com/manipur/2022/07/26/manipur-kuki-insurgents-using-another-outfits-name-for-extortion-arrested/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "He visited on June 29, 2023.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230711040123/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-66050336", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Rahul Gandhi visit Manipur?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "@AWhiteTigerINC, which was noted as a parody account.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230711040123/https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:ZUInk_UHFzIJ:https://twitter.com/awhitetigerinc%3Flang%3Den&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=in", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who posted the image suggesting the militants surrendered?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the Kuki militants did not surrender in 2023 but were arrested in 2022, and that Rahul Gandhi did not visit Manipur until after their arrest, so they could not have met him.", "claim_text": "Kuki militants who met Rahul Gandhi surrendered and pledged to give up violence and follow Mahatma Gandhi's path.", "claim_images": [ "67ab67a878ffc1b9fb7614fe#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "PTI @AWhiteTigerINC", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230630125507im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fz2hiqvaYAUTIuo?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230630125507/https://twitter.com/AWhiteTigerINC/status/1674672255929024513", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Satirical Source Identification", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "After meeting with Rahul Gandhi, kuki militants surrendered. One of the militants says wants to give up violence and follow the path of Gandhi from now onwards." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240417200656/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/posters-targeting-pm-narendra-modi-in-usa-money-heist-fact-check", "date": "2023-06-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aca5ac78ffc1b9fb782219#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The posters were displayed in Hyderabad's Lal Bahadur Nagar.", "source_url": "https://newschecker.in/fact-check/old-unrelated-images-shared-claiming-to-show-anti-modi-posters-in-us-amid-pms-visit", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the poster in the picture displayed?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aca5ac78ffc1b9fb782219#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "They were displayed in July 2022 ahead of the BJP national executive meeting.", "source_url": "https://newschecker.in/fact-check/old-unrelated-images-shared-claiming-to-show-anti-modi-posters-in-us-amid-pms-visit", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were they displayed?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Is there any evidence of such posters being put up in the United States ahead of Modi's visit to the country?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "There is no evidence to support the claim that a poster targeting Prime Minister Modi was put up in the United States ahead of his visit. The posters mentioned in the answers were displayed in Hyderabad in 2022, not the United States.", "claim_text": "A poster targeting Prime Minister Narendra Modi was put up in United States ahead of his recent visit to the country.", "claim_images": [ "67aca5ac78ffc1b9fb782219#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "AbdQuddus@Hyderabad@india🇮🇳 @abdquddus117", "transcription": "Mr. N. MODI WE ONLY ROB BANK YOU ROB THE WHOLE NATION", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230621034917im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FzDcYzsaIAEeD9v?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230621034916/https://twitter.com/abdquddus117/status/1671077782888267776", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Posters in USA,loud and clear message from money heist. Mr modi we only rob bank you rob the whole nation #ModiNotWelcome" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230701103617/https://www.vishvasnews.com/english/politics/fact-check-photo-of-injured-woman-breastfeeding-child-is-unrelated-to-ongoing-manipur-violence/", "date": "2023-06-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aca90178ffc1b9fb7822d8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "It was originally uploaded on September 30, 2021.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230701103617/https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=280096173841310&id=100055227891520", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this image originally uploaded?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aca90178ffc1b9fb7822d8#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The post claimed that it was from Myanmar.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230701103617/https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=280096173841310&id=100055227891520", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aca90178ffc1b9fb7822d8#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Other posts suggest it is from Cambodia or Thailand.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230701103617/https://www.facebook.com/thol.bena.3/posts/215411597317908", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Has the image been associated with other locations?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the image is from 2021 in Myanmar, not from 2023 in Manipur.", "claim_text": "Photo of an injured woman breastfeeding a child is related to the ongoing violence in Manipur.", "claim_images": [ "67aca90178ffc1b9fb7822d8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "🥀°°NAMASTE BHARAT°°🥀 @Namaste30135301", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fy4rAxeXsAALsNi?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/Namaste30135301/status/1670319813066121217?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1670319813066121217%7Ctwgr%5E9a189b8746c972fe29050a3251ad85b1f390122b%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vishvasnews.com%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost-new.php", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "One of the saddest and the most painful pictures I've ever seen till today during the Manipur crisis.. Let the peace prevail soon. #motherhood #ManipurBurning #ManipurViolence #Manipur_violence #ManipurRiots #ManipurOnFire #ManipurBurning" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230613065306/https://www.12newsnow.com/article/news/verify/white-house/white-house-no-flag-code-violations-lgbtq-pride-progress-flag-display/536-03c39081-d868-421b-8a5f-d082bb8b1e29", "date": "2023-06-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.legion.org/flag/faq", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "the American Legion, a veterans organization chartered by Congress in 1919, doesn't mention where a vertical American flag should be placed in relation to other flags." } ], "question": "Does the US flag code say anything about placement of the American flag in regard to other flags if the flags are not on staff?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title4/chapter1&edition=prelim", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "“The flag of the United States of America should be at the center and at the highest point of the group when a number of flags of States or localities or pennants of societies are grouped and displayed from staffs,” " } ], "question": "Does the US flag code say anything about placement of the American flag in regard to other flags if the flags are displayed on staff?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "“It should be displayed vertically, whether indoors or out, and suspended so that its folds fall free as though the flag were staffed “The stripes may be displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall, and the union should be uppermost and to the flag's own right (that is, to the observer's left). When displayed in a window of a home or a place of business, the flag should be displayed in the same way (that is, with the union or blue field to the left of the observer in the street).”", "source_url": "https://www.legion.org/flag/faq", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the flag code says about the US flag should be displayed other than from on staff", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by providing pertinent portions of the law governing U.S. Flag use and display in a vertical position.", "claim_text": "The White House violated flag code by putting a LGBTQ+ pride flag in between two U.S. flags.", "claim_images": [ "67acf68b78ffc1b9fb789da1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dr. Roger Marshall @RogerMarshallMD", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/RogerMarshallMD/status/1667942869519269890", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is a disgrace. Not only is it in breach of US Flag Code, but it's a glaring example of this White Houses' incompetence and insistence on putting their social agenda ahead of patriotism." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240808083102/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/06/13/fact-check-dogs-thailand-flood-ukraine/", "date": "2023-06-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was published in Pattayamail.com on 27 Oct 2022.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240922213046/https://www.pattayamail.com/news/soi-dog-foundation-delivers-over-210-tons-of-food-relief-to-animals-in-flood-hit-provinces-414269", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "KYIV, June 9, 2023 (Reuters) - Evidence was growing on Friday that there was an explosion at the Kakhovka dam in southern Ukraine around the time it collapsed, according to Ukrainian and U.S. intelligence reports and seismic data from Norway.", "source_url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-security-service-says-it-intercepted-call-proving-russia-destroyed-2023-06-09/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was Kakhovka dam destroyed causing flooding?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is from Thailand ten months prior to the Ukranian dam explosion.", "claim_text": "An image shows a group of dogs in flood waters in the aftermath of the Ukranian dam being destroyed.", "claim_images": [ "67ad11bf78ffc1b9fb78b07a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Yuriy Dryha @drigli_", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/drigli_/status/1665972016719994882", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "flooded Kherson region, the Russians blew up the dam of the #Kakhovka HPP. Animals suffer #StandWithUkraine #Ukraine #Kyiv #Crimea #Mariupol #Bakhmut #Donetsk #Kharkiv #Kherson #Dnipro #Zelensky #Russia #Moscow #Putin #Kremlin #Wagner #Prigozhin #Belgorod #Animals #pet #dog" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230928105928/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/photo-of-an-expressway-in-china-shared-as-jk-nh-44-crediting-to-modi.html", "date": "2023-06-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ae140278ffc1b9fb7a2c8b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image is of the Weiyuan-Wudu expressway in Northwest China's Gansu province.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230928105928/https://www.caixinglobal.com/2022-07-27/gallery-china-has-big-plans-for-highway-expansion-101918633.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is seen in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae140278ffc1b9fb7a2c8b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "It opened January 1, 2020, for trial operation.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230928105928/http://gansu.gscn.com.cn/system/2020/01/01/012296925.shtml", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this stretch of road opened?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is from 2020 in China, not 2023 in Jammu, India.", "claim_text": "The image of an expressway depicts Jammu National Highway 44", "claim_images": [ "67ae140278ffc1b9fb7a2c8b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Er sachin rajpoot", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/356416033_715082943962100_3200613076746742821_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=J0_Rd3FNynUQ7kNvgFbPp_M&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-2.xx&_nc_gid=AWTgeNkjms2WvG1nLQ6dZq6&oh=00_AYDL0nXR8HMBuTwo7riWbsXAiSdbKvSb28GrJW2CeEQizA&oe=678CA787", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/100063812023244/posts/pfbid02AfkYiiD5qh2jZXeX85zkvHB8aD2ePiuW5Lm6CYvN3MEc231zzJ9bX3BjvDJ5fmHHl/?mibextid=cr9u03", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "जम्मू नेशनल हाईवे 44देखने मे तो विश्वास नही होता ये अपने देश मे है ।।।" }, "full_text": "When you see Jammu National Highway 44, you can't believe that it is in our country." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241225010842/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/06/13/fact-check-children-underground-captivity/", "date": "2023-06-04", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ae140578ffc1b9fb7a2d7e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The picture was published on March 30, 2020.", "source_url": "https://www.afpforum.com/AFPForum/Search/ViewMedia.aspx?mui=3&hid=B47B972FBD9E0451AFC5CE78C184DAB243F6E110D3AC62E7AB4F771904BD6DCF&cck=a1aff2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image published?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae140578ffc1b9fb7a2d7e#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Volunteers from the International Christian relief organization Samaritan's Purse set up an Emergency Field Hospital for patients suffering from the coronavirus in Central Park across Fifth Avenue from Mt. Sinai Hospital on March 30, 2020 in New York.", "source_url": "https://www.afpforum.com/AFPForum/Search/ViewMedia.aspx?mui=3&hid=B47B972FBD9E0451AFC5CE78C184DAB243F6E110D3AC62E7AB4F771904BD6DCF&cck=a1aff2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the picture show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the tents were set up in 2020 for Coronavirus patients, not in 2023 for captive children.", "claim_text": "A photo shows tents set up in New York City to treat children kept in underground captivity.", "claim_images": [ "67ae140578ffc1b9fb7a2d7e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "THiS LiL' MiSS Can't Be Wrong @l42022425", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/l42022425/status/1665422432570679296", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "New York City Central Park Tents were set up to treat the babies and children that were underground in cages. Pipes were placed inside tunnels for fresh air. \"A few and passed away from seeing the sun for the first time.\" Quote from a nurse who was there" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240718052307/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33HQ7UV", "date": "2023-06-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ae18a578ffc1b9fb7a3087#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was posted on August 15, 2013.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240718052307/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2013/08/101130/egypt-police-takes-over-mosque-with-protester-bodies-islamists-2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae18a578ffc1b9fb7a3087#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image is of the bodies of several dozen Islamist protesters in an Egyptian mosque.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240718052307/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2013/08/101130/egypt-police-takes-over-mosque-with-protester-bodies-islamists-2", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where are the bodies shown in the image?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the image is a 2013 photo of Islamist victims in an Egyptian mosque.", "claim_text": "Photo shows the bodies of the victims killed in Islamic terrorist attack in France.", "claim_images": [ "67ae18a578ffc1b9fb7a3087#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Hwang Seong-min (황성민)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/IIlMw/690a3b6ba2c5f170680bbf9de333b145416643bd.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/IIlMw", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Korean", "original_language_text": "프랑스에서 이슬람 테러 단체에 희생된 시신들. 대구 사원 허가하면 한국도 이꼴난다" }, "full_text": "Corpses of victims of Islamic terrorist group in France. If Daegu mosque is approved, Korea will also end up like this." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230622095143/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33GZ2C3", "date": "2023-06-04", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ae4b5767f879bc89a29e13#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "At least 290 people have been killed and 900 are injured in a crash involving three trains in India's eastern Odisha state", "source_url": "https://armenpress.am/en/article/1112458", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What train crash does this photo depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Ashwini Vaishnaw, India's railway minister, has suggested the crash happened due to the \"change that occurred during electronic interlocking\".", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230614115127/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/india-train-crash-accident-electronic-signal-system-investigations-3539571#:~:text=An%20average%20of%2020%2C000%20people,per%20cent%20of%20the%20accidents.", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the cause of the Odisha train crash?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "near Bahanaga Bazar railway station in Balasore district, Odisha", "source_url": "https://frontline.thehindu.com/news/odisha-train-tragedy-raises-questions-about-rail-safety-and-signals-system-in-india/article66931852.ece", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where did the Odisha train accident occur?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae4b5767f879bc89a29e13#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "ISKCON Bahanaga Temple", "source_url": "https://goo.gl/maps/sAyKYhDY8GunTjxt6", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the temple circled in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "ISKCON belongs to the Gaudiya-Vaishnava sampradāya, a monotheistic tradition within the Vedic or Hindu culture.", "source_url": "https://www.iskcon.org/about-us/what-is-iskcon.php", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What type of temple is the ISKCON Bahanaga Temple?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the structure nearby is a Hindu temple and that the crash was attributable to faulty interlocking on the train.", "claim_text": "An aerial photo of the site of the Indian worst train crash shows a mosque nearby -- suggesting Muslims were responsible for the tragedy.", "claim_images": [ "67ae4b5767f879bc89a29e13#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Alok Pandey", "transcription": "\"What's the Friday connection of the Balasore train accident? It's being said that there's a mosque-like structure near the accident site. This angle should be probed?\"", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/EnMbk", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "बालासोर ट्रेन हादसे का शुक्रवार कनेक्शन क्या है? ये भी कहा जा रहा है कि जहां ये हादसा हुआ, वहां पास में ही मस्जिद नुमा ढांचा है। इस एंगल से भी जांच हो?? समझदार को इशारा काफी है सरकार इस हादसे की जाँच NIA को भी सौंप सकती है क्योंकि ये कोई आम दुर्घटना नहीं है इसके पीछे षडयंत्र भी हो सकता है कई दिनों से बंगाल मे वन्देभारत ट्रेन को निशाना बनाया जा रहा है 🤔🤔 बालासोर ट्रेन हादसा शुक्रवार को क्यों ? बालासोर में जो हुआ वो ट्रेन हादसा है या आतंकी साजिश? ये हादसा शुक्रवार को हुआ है, इस एंगल से भी जांच हो. कई बिंदु हैं, जिस आधार पर जांच हो. भारत मे और विदेश में कई ऐसे मामले सामने आए हैं, जब आतंकी वारदात के तहत ट्रेन दुर्घटना को अंजाम दिया गया. सुरेश प्रभु के समय ऐसी घटनाओं की बाढ़ आई, परिणामस्वरूप उन्हें जाना पड़ा. उनके हटते ही सब कुछ शांत हो गया. अब जब Ashwini Vaishnaw रेलवे में क्रांति लाने के प्रयास कर रहे हैं, तब फिर से वही शुरू हो रहा है? #TrainAccident को अंजाम देना सबसे आसान काम है. शायद बम धमाके में इतने लोगों की जान नहीं जाती जितनी शुक्रवार को हुए ट्रेन हादसे में गईं. मृतकों के प्रति संवेदना, घायलों के जल्द स्वास्थ्य लाभ की ईश्वर से प्रार्थना, साथ ही आतंकी एंगल से NIA जांच का, व जिम्मेदार लोगों को भयावह सजा का Narendra Modi सरकार से अनुरोध है🙏 हिन्दू लड़कियों सामान खरीदते समय और लड़कों से दोस्ती करते समय आधार कार्ड जरूर देखो।। बाकी लोग भी सामान खरीदते समय आधार कार्ड जरूर देखें।। #Boycott_अली_मौला_करने_वाले_कथावाचक #हिन्दुओं_मस्तक_पर_तिलक_लगाया_करो Alok Pandey प्रयागराज, हिन्दू राष्ट्र भारत" }, "full_text": "What is the Friday connection of the Balasore train accident? It is also being said that there is a mosque-like structure near the place where this accident happened. Should this angle also be investigated?? A hint is enough for the wise. The government can also hand over the investigation of this accident to the NIA because this is not an ordinary accident, there can be a conspiracy behind it. For many days, Vande Bharat train is being targeted in Bengal 🤔🤔 Why Balasore train accident on Friday? What happened in Balasore is a train accident or a terrorist conspiracy? This accident happened on Friday, this angle should also be investigated. There are many points on the basis of which the investigation should be done. There have been many such cases in India and abroad, when train accidents were carried out as a terrorist act. There was a flood of such incidents during Suresh Prabhu's time, as a result he had to leave. As soon as he left, everything calmed down. Now when Ashwini Vaishnaw is trying to bring revolution in the railways, the same thing is starting again? #TrainAccident is the easiest thing to carry out. Perhaps not as many people would have lost their lives in a bomb blast as in Friday's train accident. Condolences to the dead, prayers to God for the speedy recovery of the injured, along with a request to the Narendra Modi government for an NIA investigation from the terrorist angle, and severe punishment to the people responsible 🙏 Hindu girls must check their Aadhar card while buying things and making friends with boys. The rest of the people must also check their Aadhar card while buying things. #Boycott_storytellers_who_do_Ali_Maula #Apply_Tilak_on_Hindus_heads Alok Pandey Prayagraj, Hindu nation India" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230929012202/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/murder-of-a-woman-with-om-and-trishul-tattooed-hand-is-shared-with-a-false-communal-angle.html", "date": "2023-06-02", "label": "Supported", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A 25 year's old Hindu girl's headless body recovered from sea stuffed in a suitcase. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230929012202/https://twitter.com/schoolofvedics1/status/1664664379009433600?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Whose headless body was recovered from sea stuffed in a suitcase according to claim by School of Vedic Science dated 02/06/2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.aajtak.in/india/maharashtra/story/womans-body-found-on-seashore-husband-had-killed-her-in-bhayandar-maharashtra-lclk-1708370-2023-06-03", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The deceased woman is identified as Anjali Mintu Singh. " } ], "question": "Was the body identified?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae6c8967f879bc89a34b39#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.aajtak.in/india/maharashtra/story/womans-body-found-on-seashore-husband-had-killed-her-in-bhayandar-maharashtra-lclk-1708370-2023-06-03", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "It is found that the viral image of the ‘om' and ‘trishul' tattooed hand is of a Hindu woman." } ], "question": "Is the deceased woman Hindu?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Preliminary findings from the doctors suggest that the woman was approximately 25-30 years old. ", "source_url": "https://www.mid-day.com/amp/mumbai/mumbai-news/article/mumbai-womans-headless-body-found-in-suitcase-at-uttan-23290149", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the age of the diseased woman?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae6c8967f879bc89a34b39#INPUT#4#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " Yes, the deceased woman was identified as Anjali Mintu Singh.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230929012202/https://www.mid-day.com/amp/mumbai/mumbai-news/article/mumbai-womans-headless-body-found-in-suitcase-at-uttan-23290149", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the body identified?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67ae6c8967f879bc89a34b39#INPUT#5#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Yes, reports indicate that the woman had Hindu religious tattoos, such as ‘Om' and ‘Trishul,' confirming her Hindu identity." } ], "question": " Is the deceased woman Hindu?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The answers show that the incident did happen so the claim is supported. The image shows a woman with a Hindu tattoo that was killed and was found in a suitcase.", "claim_text": "A 25 year's old Hindu girl's headless body recovered from sea stuffed in a suitcase.", "claim_images": [ "67ae6c8967f879bc89a34b39#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "School of Vedic Science (proudy Bhartiya) @Schoolofvedics1", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/schoolofvedics1/status/1664664379009433600?t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A 25 year's old Hindu girl's headless body recovered from sea stuffed in a suitcase. It's a WAR against Hindu's. Everyday they are killing our daughters & sisters..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240523182202/https://fullfact.org/health/rishi-sunak-cutting-waiting-lists/", "date": "2023-06-14", "label": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 31, 2023", "source_url": "https://twitter.com/RishiSunak/status/1663942341529313281/photo/1", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Mr. Sunak claim that the government was cutting NHS waiting lists?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The number of RTT clock starts per working day in April 2023 was 99.4% of the level\nin the same month in the pre-Covid baseline comparison period (12 months to\nFebruary 2020). The volume of clock starts was down by 2.6% in the 12 months to\nApril 2023 compared to the 12 months to February 2020 (prior to Covid) (chart 2).\n• The number of completed admitted and non-admitted RTT pathways per working day\nin April 2023 was 94.0% and 101.1% of the level in the same month in the pre-Covid\nbaseline comparison period (12 months to February 2020). The total number of\ncompleted RTT pathways per working day was down by 2.6% in the 12 months to\nApril 2023 compared to the 12 months to February 2020 (prior to Covid) (charts 3\nand 4).\n• The number of RTT patients waiting to start treatment at the end of April 2023\n(incomplete pathways) increased by 62.1% compared to the end of February 2020\n(prior to Covid) (chart 5).", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240523182202/https://www.england.nhs.uk/statistics/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/06/Apr23-RTT-SPN-publication-version-PDF-427K.pdf#page=3", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "What were the statistical trends of waiting list times in 2023 compared to pre-Covid?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/news-events/news/record-high-over-400000-children-waiting-treatment-amidst-child-health-crisis", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "As of May 11, 2023, considerable progress was made in shrinking the adult backlog, but the children's list continued to rise at an unprecedented rate. " } ], "question": "Is it true that some waiting lists for healthcare in the UK shrunk by May 2023, while others increased?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Both supporting and refuting evidence was found for this claim. Adult lists had shrunken but children's lists were at record highs during the claim period.", "claim_text": "The UK government is cutting waiting lists.", "claim_images": [ "67b2734c719ccca960b54484#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b2734c719ccca960b54484#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67b2734c719ccca960b54484#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67b2734c719ccca960b54484#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Rishi Sunak @RishiSunak", "transcription": "INVESTING £240 MILLION IN BETTER PHONE SYSTEMS AND ONLINE MESSAGING TOOLS WE'VE CUT 18 MONTH WAITING LISTS BY OVER 90% SINCE SEPTEMBER 2021 15 MILLION MORE GP APPOINTMENTS OVER THE NEXT TWO YEARS PRESCRIPTION MEDICATION DIRECT FROM YOUR PHARMACY 800 NEW AMBULANCES ON THE ROAD 7,000 VIRTUAL WARD BEDS WE ARE CUTTING WAITING LISTS 100 SPECIALIST MENTAL HEALTH VEHICLES SAME DAY EMERGENCY CARE UNITS WILL BE OPEN IN EVERY HOSPITAL WITH A MAJOR A&E 50,000 MORE NURSES BY 2024 £16 MILLION TO ACCELERATE A", "media_source": "https://twitter.com/RishiSunak/status/1663942341529313281", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/RishiSunak/status/1663942341529313281", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "We're cutting waiting lists. Click to see how 👇" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240806234838/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/06/fact-check-lgbtqia2s-plus-community-has-not-officially-added-autism-community-symbol-to-progress-pride-flag-as-of-june-18-2023.html", "date": "2023-06-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b53432886de82ea9472734#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Valentino Vecchietti \n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230626160926/https://twitter.com/ValentinoInter/status/1670395023001542656?s=20", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who created the new flag with the autism symbol?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240828014929/https://www.verywellmind.com/what-the-colors-of-the-new-pride-flag-mean-5189173", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The pride flag has undergone several redesigns over the past few decades. The Intersex-Inclusive Progress Pride Flag was created by Valentino Vecchietti, but the Progress Pride Flag has not completely replaced the old six-color rainbow flag. It is an update to the previous Progress Pride Flag created in 2018 by Daniel Quasar. Transwoman Monica Helms created the trans pride flag, which first flew in a pride parade in Phoenix, Arizona back in 2000. " } ], "question": "Is Valentino Vecchietti the official flag creator for prides and LGBT?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b53432886de82ea9472734#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Valentino Vecchietti (She/They)\n@ValentinoInter\n·\nJun 18\nI created this version of my flag simply as an offering for those who wish for it. Please remember that there is already an Autistic Pride flag which you can download on wikipaedia: it has the rainbow infinity symbol on a yellow background.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230626160926/https://twitter.com/ValentinoInter/status/1670395023001542656?s=20", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What did Valentino Vecchietti say about the flag he created that includes the autism symbol?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by providing a history of the updates to the Pride Flag, and by explaining the flag in CLAIM_IMG_0 is unofficial and customized by an artist name Valentino Vecchietti as a personal project.", "claim_text": "The LGBTQI2S+ flag has been updated by the official flag creator for prides and LGBT orgs.\n\nThe new flag has now added AUTISM.", "claim_images": [ "67b53432886de82ea9472734#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67b53432886de82ea9472734#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Oli London @OliLondonTV", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230626160643im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FzBB_iTXsAAANn9?format=jpg&name=medium,https://web.archive.org/web/20230626160643im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FzBB_iQX0AA2WH8?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230626160643/https://twitter.com/OliLondonTV/status/1670908024863457282?s=20", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "The LGBTQI2S+ flag has been updated by the official flag creator for prides and LGBT orgs. The new flag has now added AUTISM. Current flag ⬇️. New Flag ⬇️" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230614140159/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33J69VC", "date": "2023-06-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Dark brown", "source_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Cannon2021_%28004%29.jpg", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "What color is US district court judge Aileen Cannon's hair?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b56276886de82ea9472d9f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/J9DD-K24M", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The caption of this photo originally read: “Trump rallygoers, or members of the judiciary? It's hard to say.” It has been updated to reflect the fact that these are not members of the judiciary." } ], "question": "Does this image show US district court judge Aileen Cannon on the left?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b56276886de82ea9472d9f#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The woman appears to have light brown or dark blonde hair." } ], "question": "What color hair does the woman on the left in the photo have?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving the caption on the image is of rallygoers, and by providing a photo of Aileen Cannon for comparison.", "claim_text": "A photo shows Aileen Cannon, the US district court judge assigned to the criminal case against Donald Trump for retaining classified documents, wearing Trump apparel outside one of the former president's rallies.", "claim_images": [ "67b56276886de82ea9472d9f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Laurie Garrett", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/G5Y2n/7f18857fdf1d7cd9cafeebca83e15eed7f16dca7.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/G5Y2n", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "\"U.S. District Judge Aileen Cannon (on the left side in photo) has been initially assigned to oversee the case...could preside over the trial as well. Cannon, appointed by #Trump in 2019, made decisions that favored him in legal skirmishes during the documents investigation last year. Her rulings were overturned on appeal. Cannon would determine, among other things, when a trial would take place and what Trump's sentence would be if he were found guilty.\" https://www.aol.com/news/trump-faces-federal-charges-classified-161713849.html?soc_src=social-sh&soc_trk=tw&tsrc=twtr" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230703093923/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33LH6AT", "date": "2023-06-27", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b57fc2886de82ea9474b9e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Image", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/gs4Ip", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "image_answers": [ "67b57fc2886de82ea9474b9e#ANSWER#0#0#0.jpg" ] } ], "question": "What is a clearer version of the document in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b57fc2886de82ea9474b9e#INPUT#1#0.jpg", "67b57fc2886de82ea9474b9e#INPUT#1#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "It can be seen on both images of the document that it is a type of visa with an entry of 4 for the duration of stay." } ], "question": "What type of document is shown in the images?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "\"In order to revitalize civilian exchanges between the South and the North, we will have in-depth discussions with the North and return with good results.\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230705100136/https://v.daum.net/v/20180716124031423?fbclid=IwAR0t4lOmXHosmKz-qPEH2m0-6Y7x7J3iUBK4lYO2N8dnngJgPJAQ397k0rA", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why did Kim Hong-gul visit Pyongyang, North Korea?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b57fc2886de82ea9474b9e#INPUT#3#0.jpg", "67b57fc2886de82ea9474b9e#INPUT#3#1.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "(Photo = Chairman Kim Hong-gul's SNS).", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/c8Z6T", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man in the image", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The answers show that the card is a visa entry card not a identity card. The person in the image is Chairman Kim Hong-gul's SNS not Kim Dae-Jung so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "North Korean communist identity card issued to son of former South korean president Kim Dae-Jung.\n", "claim_images": [ "67b57fc2886de82ea9474b9e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Lee Moon-bok (이문복)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.vn/FqizG", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Korean", "original_language_text": "국민 여러분 이사진을 보세요 김대중아들 신분증 ㅇㆍ북한 공산당신분증입니다" }, "full_text": "Dear citizens, look at this picture. It is Kim Dae-jung's son's ID card. It is a North Korean communist ID card." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230613230829/https://fullfact.org/online/found-cocker-spaniel-hoax/", "date": "2023-06-08", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b67be4886de82ea948bed2#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Where did this image originate?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Similar posts all use near-identical wording, stating “Hello, I haven't found the owner of this sweet girl we picked up on the road in [location]. She's really depressed and she's not eating. We took her to the vet she's not chipped. Please Bump this post and help me fine the owner [sic]”.\n\nThere is no evidence that the dog pictured has been found in these locations. Many other posts with similar text and the same picture have also been shared on Facebook, claiming the dog has been found in other locations both around the UK, and in other countries including Australia, the US and Canada.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230610105348/https://fullfact.org/online/fake-missing-dog-norfolk/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is there any evidence that this claim is a hoax?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67b67be4886de82ea948bed2#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "No, it's impossible that the same dog could have been found at the same time in so many different locations around the country.\n" } ], "question": "Could the same dog seen in this photo have been found in multiple locations across the country?", "answer_method": "Image Analysis", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Commonsense-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Derbyshire Police has previously warned that comments being disabled is a clue such a post may be a hoax, as someone looking for information would not turn off comments.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230610105348/https://fullfact.org/online/fake-missing-dog-norfolk/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What else indicates that this post is a hoax?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related", "Commonsense-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim about a cocker spaniel being found with its owner untraceable is likely a hoax. Similar posts with identical wording and the same image have been shared in multiple locations, including overseas. Additionally, the disabling of comments and the repetition of the post are signs of a hoax.", "claim_text": "A cocker spaniel was found by the side of the road two weeks ago and its owner still cannot be traced.", "claim_images": [ "67b67be4886de82ea948bed2#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Yolanda J Grey", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-det1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/352208573_1340545506860604_5116644421599579738_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=aa7b47&_nc_ohc=BHB7-ib-AlwQ7kNvgEcF4re&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-det1-1.xx&_nc_gid=A0kptxQMtUsPfSljCebCAxc&oh=00_AYAJVBePTaIVltVK--kVyCBSPIPqCjPtrimaPewuKNC43g&oe=67961D2E", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=187009037662966&set=gm.6174073572629249&type=3&theater", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Image Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Hello, it's been 2 weeks and I haven't found the owner of this sweet cocker spaniel we picked up on the road in #stockportShe's really depressed and she's not eating. We took her to the vet she's not chipped. Please bump this post to help me find the owner." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240227043108/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33JV8VG", "date": "2023-06-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0ac6b35531374f6db1d7b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "But the image was first published online in April 2017 on the blog of the shredding company", "source_url": "https://archive.is/eCcKm", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the picture first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0ac6b35531374f6db1d7b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/uZnrn", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The original image was found in a post from April 19, 2017 -- preceding the 2020 elections -- which describes a shredding job done for a local university (archived link)." } ], "question": "Does this picture prove 2020 election fraud in South Korea?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0ac6b35531374f6db1d7b#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image is from 2017 and depicts a shredding company disposing of university documents, unrelated to elections.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240227043108/https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.naver?blogId=glin0086&logNo=220990302096&navType=by", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does the viral photo show South Korea's NEC destroying election fraud evidence?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d0ac6b35531374f6db1d7b#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "South Korea's Supreme Court dismissed fraud claims, citing a lack of evidence to annul the election results.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240227043108/https://www.scourt.go.kr/news/NewsViewAction2.work?pageIndex=1&searchWord=&searchOption=&seqnum=1206&gubun=702", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Has any court found evidence of fraud in South Korea's 2020 elections?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on evidence, the original image was found in a post from April 19, 2017 which precedes the 2020 elections. The image shows a shredding company disposing of university documents, unrelated to elections. Moreover, for the 2020 elections, South Korea's Supreme Court dismissed fraud claims, citing a lack of evidence to annul the election results.", "claim_text": "A picture shows documents destroyed by South Korea's National Election Commission (NEC), proving election fraud in 2020.", "claim_images": [ "67d0ac6b35531374f6db1d7b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ice and snow (빙설)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.vn/iVNLT/6265ee8f7c898e36c1c79031077c28d3e9f730c1.jpg?retry=2", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.vn/iVNLT", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Korean", "original_language_text": "2020년 4.15 부정선거 주범인 선관위가 세계에 유래가 없는 범죄 ㅡ 즉, 국가기관이 스스로 4.15 총선 중앙서버를 폐기하여 핵심증거 인멸함! 이 범죄집단 선관위가 부정선거 들통날 것 같으니, 수사받을 가능성이 높아지니 ㅡㅡㅡ 다른 증거들을 가만히 내버려 두겠는가? 저 자들은 악마들이다! ㅡㅡ🦦🦦🦦🦦🦦🦦🦦🦦🦦 이 나라의 주인인 온 국민들이 들고 일어나야! 포스팅 퍼옴 ㅡ👇!" }, "full_text": "The National Election Commission, the main culprit of the 4.15 election fraud in 2020, committed an unprecedented crime in the world - that is, a government agency voluntarily destroyed the 4.15 general election central server and destroyed key evidence! Since this criminal group, the National Election Commission, is likely to be exposed for election fraud, the possibility of being investigated has increased - - - Do you think they will just leave other evidence alone? Those guys are devils! - -🦦🦦🦦🦦🦦🦦🦦🦦🦦🦦 All the citizens, the owners of this country, must rise up! Posting copied -👇!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240526035059/https://www.indiatoday.in/fact-check/story/fact-check-rj-sayema-snap-in-london-misattributed-to-karnataka-hijab-girl-muskan-khan-2393844-2023-06-16", "date": "2023-06-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d3017835531374f6e6b098#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "RJ Sayema", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230619151725/https://twitter.com/_sayema/status/1666137742298820620?s=46&t=CwqEQbQ3QgXkqXmVdeDjtg", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231009161316/https://www.bhaskar.com/db-original/news/interview-of-hijab-girl-fame-of-karnataka-muskan-khan-131170574.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "in a recent interview of Muskan Khan, published in Dainik Bhaskar on April 15, 2023 she stated she had received admission offers from many universities abroad, but had rejected them as she was not ready to leave the country." } ], "question": "Did Muskan Khan move abraod?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d3017835531374f6e6b098#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Muskan Khan", "source_url": "https://theislamicinformation.com/news/continue-to-fight-to-wear-hijab-muskan-khan/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in the 1-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the woman in the jeans is RJ Sayema, not Muskan Khan.", "claim_text": "Image shows Muskan Khan (who fought for hijab rights) wearing just jeans and a hoodie in London", "claim_images": [ "67d3017835531374f6e6b098#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67d3017835531374f6e6b098#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "(Sanatani) Sainidan Ratnu..Retd. Judicial Officer @sainidan_ratnu ", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/f8IiL/86c4248fefc32ee7881c0ec77297ab97ea2b6e9d.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/f8IiL", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "हिजाब अधिकारों की लड़ाई लड़ने वाली ये लड़की 'मुस्कान' याद है? वह अब लंदन में है। कर्नाटक में भाजपा के विरोध के बाद करियर और जीवन सेट! सरकार बदली, काम हुआ, टूलकिट पूरा। @MJ_007Club" }, "full_text": "Remember this girl 'Muskaan' who fought for Hijab rights? She is now in London. Career and life set after BJP's protest in Karnataka! Government changed, work done, toolkit complete. @MJ_007Club" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241221091311/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33L638H", "date": "2023-06-21", "label": "Refuted", "location": "CA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d35d7335531374f6e7108b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo appeared in a September 7, 2018 article from the Stevens Point Journal in the US state of Wisconsin.\nThe newspaper reported Kathryn \"Kitty\" Wenckus was found and that a Wisconsin Department of Justice Silver Alert had been canceled. Other local media reported she was about half a mile from her home.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/K7ME-J7QZ", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the original source of the 0-th image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224201210/https://www.postcrescent.com/obituaries/wis350564", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "An obituary published in February 2022 says Wenckus died at age 96." } ], "question": "Did Wenckus go missing again in 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the identity of the woman in the image and that she had been deceased for over a year prior to the claim date.", "claim_text": "Facebook posts urge users to share a photo they claim shows a missing grandmother suffering from dementia. ", "claim_images": [ "67d35d7335531374f6e7108b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Melinda K Stein", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rejouer.perma.cc/replay-web-page/w/id-ade9a538f177/im_/https://scontent-iad3-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/355700058_155292640890152_7845993489414588066_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p526x296&_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=5cd70e&_nc_ohc=3STdyJ-tey0AX87f82Z&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.xx&oh=00_AfBFzqGtmztXMoB5lmJWofQ5moot1bvqYauI2mFPWYV-LA&oe=649F924A", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/DKB4-JWPN", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Help!!!- MISSING!! #Kupaskasing My grandma who is 80 took off yesterday around 4:30 and she still hasn't returned. She's upset because she doesn't believe she lives in her own house so she's trying to find her house obviously she's confused.Last we tracked her card getting gas but she doesn't know where she's going, she has dementia. There is a silver alert activated on her. Please help bump this post so we can get her home safely!!🙏🏻...." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240910235836/https://www.altnews.in/no-this-image-doesnt-show-dawood-ibrahim-with-congress-spokesperson-supriya-shrinate/", "date": "2023-06-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d36e8a35531374f6e72507#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "June 19, 1987.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241226021713im_/https://www.altnews.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/chrome_uf1mbqXn0K.jpg", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "On what date was this photo taken?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d36e8a35531374f6e72507#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "27 October 1977", "source_url": "https://www.outlookindia.com/topic/supriya-shrinate", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was Supriya Shrinate born?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d36e8a35531374f6e72507#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The woman in the photo is reporter Sheela Bhatt interviewing Dawood Ibrahim in Pearl Building, Dubai. 1987.", "source_url": "https://x.com/sheela2010/status/1669048134146850848", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the woman in the photo?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the woman is reporter Sheela Bhatt, not Supriya Shrinate who would have been only 10-years-old when the photo was taken.", "claim_text": "Photo shows Dawood Ibrahim with Congress spokesperson Supriya Shrinate.", "claim_images": [ "67d36e8a35531374f6e72507#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Swami Ramsarnacharya Pandey, मेलकोटे पीठाधीश्वर @SwamiRamsarnac4", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.vn/x0NjC/9e4e8ece6e89c546077d4b89ddceea30ec031eb5.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.vn/x0NjC", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "भारत का मोस्टवांटेड अंडरवर्ल्ड डॉन दाऊद इब्राहिम के साथ यह लड़की कौन है और इस डाॅन के साथ इस महिला के घनिष्ठ संबंध क्यों हैं ???? @SupriyaShrinate @INCIndia @INCMP @OfficeOfKNath @INCChhattisgarh @INCRajasthan @BJP4India" }, "full_text": "Who is this girl with India's most wanted underworld don Dawood Ibrahim and why this lady has close relation with this don ???? @SupriyaShrinate @INCIndia @INCMP @OfficeOfKNath @INCChhattisgarh @INCRajasthan @BJP4India" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240224010403/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/apple-line-vision-pro/", "date": "2023-06-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d7f0e635531374f6f56957#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240224010403/https://twitter.com/BasicAppleGuy/status/1452752664664547329", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "It was a joke, and the user has previously acknowledged posting satire." } ], "question": "Did customers line up outside the Apple Fifth Avenue store in New York for the Apple Vision Pro launch in early 2024?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Taken on September 18, 2014, during the iPhone 6 launch.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240224010403/https://www.cultofmac.com/296486/apple-store-sitta-lines-form-around-world-iphone-6/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was this Image taken ?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving that the image was taken in 2014, not 2023.", "claim_text": "A picture that shows a short line at the Fifth Avenue Apple Store in New York City was captured on June 5, 2023.", "claim_images": [ "67d7f0e635531374f6f56957#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Basic Apple Guy @BasicAppleGuy", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240613202413im_/https://www.cultofmac.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/applestoreNYC.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/BasicAppleGuy/status/1665814634325069827", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Satirical Source Identification", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "BREAKING: A line has already begun forming outside Apple Fifth Avenue in New York as customers eagerly await Apple's Vision Pro headset slated for launch in early 2024. ⛺️ #WWDC23" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240808080814/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/06/12/fact-check-image-ukrainian-jet-old/", "date": "2023-06-04", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d8466f35531374f6f69fcc#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "06.06.2022", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240201150026/https://riamediabank.ru/media/8209860.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image in the claim taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d8466f35531374f6f69fcc#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "It was shared in a July 2022 by Russian news outlet RIA captioned \"© RIA Novosti / Russian Ministry of Defense\nGo to media bank\nA MiG-29 aircraft of the Ukrainian Air Force shot down by Russian air defense systems near the settlement of Slavyansk in the DPR. Screenshot from the video\"", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250116230422/https://ria.ru/20220725/samolety-1804312050.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Can the image be linked to any news articles?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the image is from a year before the claim in DPR, not Kherson.", "claim_text": "Image shows a Ukrainian that was shot down during a recent offensive in Kherson by the Russian air force.", "claim_images": [ "67d8466f35531374f6f69fcc#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Trollstoy @Trollstoy88", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230812234231im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fx4SqF7XsAAT_qD?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230812234230/https://twitter.com/Trollstoy88/status/1665789435236024320", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "RuAF shot down a plane of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the direction of Kherson. Today, another attempted river landing of the AFU in the area of Kherson has failed. Ukrainian landing units were left without air support." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241225010743/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/06/13/fact-check-image-pride-flags-florida/", "date": "2023-06-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d8484135531374f6f6a8da#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Volunteers reach the Atlantic Ocean June 15, 2003, carrying a 1.25-mile-long rainbow flag down Duval Street in Key West. The mammoth banner was constructed by Gilbert Baker, creator of the original rainbow flag, and unfurled during the island's 2003 Pride festivities. (Photo by Andy Newman, Florida Keys News Bureau)", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241225010803/https://fla-keys.com/keysvoices/key-west-remembers-rainbow-flag-creator-gilbert-baker/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the 0-th image of the flag in Key West taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "January 8, 2019 to present", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241216151317/https://dos.fl.gov/florida-facts/florida-history/florida-governors/ronald-dion-desantis/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was DeSantis governor of Florida?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by proving the flag was displayed 16 years prior to DeSantis becoming governor.", "claim_text": "Image shows pride flags in Key West, Florida protesting against Florida Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis.", "claim_images": [ "67d8484135531374f6f6a8da#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Morgan J. Freeman @mjfree", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FyEA9o9XoAEPifw?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/mjfree/status/1666614398545174529", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Key West says FUUUUUCK DeSantis!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240809100828/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/politics/fake-news-viral-photos-farmers-protest-haryana-sakshee-malikkh-factcheck-22190", "date": "2023-06-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a1235ee2f02e5f4994da4b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On June 16, 2019 in connection with a Sikh driver who was beaten outside Mukherjee Nagar police station", "source_url": "https://twitter.com/SikhSangarsh/status/1140332923629051908", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the man with whip marks original published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a1235ee2f02e5f4994da4b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "On September 2, 2021 when three farmers were injured by Haryana Police at Karnal's Gharaunda toll plaza.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211021202718/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/3-farmers-get-stitches-one-loses-sight-after-lathicharge/articleshow/85849291.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the man with the injured head published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The farmers' protest in Kurkshetra took place in 2023. In [CLAIM_IMG_2], the person is a Sikh driver who was beaten outside a police station in 2019, 4 years before the protest. [CLAIM_IMG_1] was also taken before the protest, in 2021. Therefore, these images cannot show a protest that happened years later and the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "Photos, including one of a man with whip marks on his back, are from the June 7, 2023 farmers' protest in Kurukshetra", "claim_images": [ "67a1235ee2f02e5f4994da4b#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a1235ee2f02e5f4994da4b#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a1235ee2f02e5f4994da4b#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sakshee Malikkh @SakshiMalik", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230609040532/https://twitter.com/SakshiMalik/status/1666464667844370432", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "किसानों ने सिर्फ़ अपनी फसलों की एमएसपी माँगी थी. लेकिन क्रूर तंत्र ने उन्हें लाठियाँ और गिरफ़्तारियाँ दीं. किसान नेता गुरनाम सिंह चढूनी की गिरफ़्तारी की हम निंदा करते हैं, उनकी जल्द रिहाई हो. आंदोलन में शहीद हुए किसान की खबर ने आँखें नम कर दी हैं" }, "full_text": "The farmers had only demanded MSP for their crops. But the cruel system gave them lathicharge and arrests. We condemn the arrest of farmer leader Gurnam Singh Chadhuni, he should be released soon. The news of the farmer martyred in the movement has brought tears to my eyes." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240717100958/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33KR2MM", "date": "2023-06-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "TH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "He was first appointed to the role on 24 August 2014", "source_url": "https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/will-thailand-s-prime-minister-defy-time", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Prime Minister Prayut Chan-O-Cha come to power?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The bridge opened on January 9, 2007", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/E74ky#selection-2835.39-2835.64", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did Thailand's longest bridge, Chaloem Phrakiat 80 Phansa Bridge, open to the public?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The Chaloem Phrakiat 80 Phansa Bridge is Thailand's longest bridge that opened to the public in 2007.Prayut Chan-O-Cha was not appointed to Prime Minister until August 2014, so the bridge was built before his tenure.", "claim_text": "Thailand's longest bridge, Chaloem Phrakiat 80 Phansa Bridge, was built during Prime Minister Prayut Chan-O-Cha's tenure", "claim_images": [ "67a3a516e2f02e5f4996e078#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a3a516e2f02e5f4996e078#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a3a516e2f02e5f4996e078#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a3a516e2f02e5f4996e078#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Phutthiset Phonson (พุทธิเศรษฐ์ พรสรรค์)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/Y97Yz/759d299af0592f80e4405f661795f2cf305f6d85.jpg,https://archive.ph/Y97Yz/12cbe088e3a50033871661bc913e88456bd55d01.jpg,https://archive.ph/Y97Yz/ed53d44eea6e6fda9cecd9ab3fbcc8e274cf1002.jpg,https://archive.ph/Y97Yz/17a91d17745726ce2c237acbc940ee6d8c090bb7.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/Y97Yz#selection-790.0-870.0", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Thai", "original_language_text": "#ต้องหูหนวกตาบอดและใจบอดเท่านั้นที่บอกว่า8ปีไม่เปลี่ยนแปลง สาธุขอให้เป็นจริงๆ #ผลงานลุงตู่4-สะพานเฉลิมพระเกียรติ 80 พรรษาฯ สะพานข้ามน้ำที่ยาวที่สุดในเมืองไทย ชมภาพ : https://www.sanook.com/travel/1438171/" }, "full_text": "#Only the deaf, blind and heartless can say that 8 years has not changed. Amen, may it really be true. #Uncle Tu's work 4 - 80th Anniversary Chalermprakiat Bridge, the longest bridge over water in Thailand. See the picture: https://www.sanook.com/travel/1438171/" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240621035332/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/is-it-jinnah-shaking-hands-with-savarkar-in-the-viral-photo.html", "date": "2023-07-26", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a4b6d1e2f02e5f4997a45a#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image can be found in a YouTube video entitled \"Cripps Mission, 1942\" published by Nehru Memorial Museum and Library", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hgtp9MYGwGY", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is the image published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a4b6d1e2f02e5f4997a45a#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Research scholar Anuj Dhar identified the man meeting the Hindu delegation in 1942 as Stafford Cripps", "source_url": "https://x.com/vikramsampath/status/1489210497769431044?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person meeting the Hindu Mahasabha, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in the YouTube video?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The person shaking hands with the Hindu Mahasabha, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in the image is Stafford Cripps, not Muhammad Ali Jinnah.", "claim_text": "Image showed Pakistan's founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah shaking hands with the former President of the Hindu Mahasabha, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in 1942.", "claim_images": [ "67a4b6d1e2f02e5f4997a45a#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kirti Azad @KirtiAzaad", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230802120426im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/F17zHGIWEAIIfzL?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230802120426/https://twitter.com/KirtiAzaad/status/1684053712212484096?s=20", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "देश के गद्दारों को... ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के पिट्ठू #Jinna और #Savarkar हाथ मिला कर भारत के टुकड़े करने की चर्चा पर 1942 में लाहौर में बैठक की// @BJP4India के #ISI पाकिस्तानी जासूसों के गद्दारी के भी सबूत मिले हैं/ देखिये नीचे>>>👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 #ManipurViolence" }, "full_text": "To the traitors of the country... East India Company's stooges #Jinna and #Savarkar joined hands and held a meeting in Lahore in 1942 to discuss breaking India into pieces. // Evidence of treachery of @BJP4India's #ISI Pakistani spies has also been found. See below >>>👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 #ManipurViolence" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230617161207/https://cambodia.factcrescendo.com/english/was-this-the-portrait-photo-of-king-chey-chettha-ii/", "date": "2023-06-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KH", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a50ecde2f02e5f4998b76d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.alamy.com/vietnam-emperor-khai-dinh-8-october-1885-6-november-1925-12th-emperor-of-the-nguyen-dynasty-in-1916-emperor-khi-nh-was-the-12th-emperor-of-the-nguyn-dynasty-in-vietnam-his-name-at-birth-was-prince-nguyn-phc-bu-o-he-was-the-son-of-emperor-ng-khnh-but-he-did-not-succeed-him-immediately-he-reigned-only-nine-years-1916-1925-image344233306.html?imageid=D65F76D9-3C1A-4850-9256-6E7FBE8BC8E4&p=871016&pn=1&searchId=f21f14994cb24272c42f50b5b7f9d51d&searchtype=0", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image is a stock photo on the Alamy website" } ], "question": "Can the image be located on any credible websites to confirm the identity of the man in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a50ecde2f02e5f4998b76d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.alamy.com/vietnam-emperor-khai-dinh-8-october-1885-6-november-1925-12th-emperor-of-the-nguyen-dynasty-in-1916-emperor-khi-nh-was-the-12th-emperor-of-the-nguyn-dynasty-in-vietnam-his-name-at-birth-was-prince-nguyn-phc-bu-o-he-was-the-son-of-emperor-ng-khnh-but-he-did-not-succeed-him-immediately-he-reigned-only-nine-years-1916-1925-image344233306.html?imageid=D65F76D9-3C1A-4850-9256-6E7FBE8BC8E4&p=871016&pn=1&searchId=f21f14994cb24272c42f50b5b7f9d51d&searchtype=0", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Vietnam: Emperor Khai Dinh (8 October 1885 - 6 November 1925), 12th emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, in 1916. " } ], "question": "Does the Alamy stock photo identify the man in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows Vietnam Emperor Khai Dinh in 1916, verified by the stock image website the photo is published on.", "claim_text": "A photo depicts Cambodian King Chey Chettha II in 1622", "claim_images": [ "67a50ecde2f02e5f4998b76d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Khmer Patriotism (ក្មែរ ស្នេហាជាតិ)", "transcription": "King Chey Chetha II, Chalva M. 1622(ព្រះបាទ ជ័យ ជេដ្ឋា ទី២ ជ ល្វាអែម ១៦២២)", "media_source": "https://archive.vn/qKCOw/ccdf4d1c8e88e2fb3cc36cb11ed0085d5154d566.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.vn/qKCOw", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Khmer", "original_language_text": "អាជ័យសេដ្ថាទីពីរយកប្រពន្ធយួនអស់ព្រៃនគរ។ អាជ័យសេថោកទីបីយកប្រពន្ធយួនហាន់ណូយងាប់អស់បីលានអ្នកអស់ប្រទេសទាំងមូលតើវាឈ្មោះអ្វី? ចូលខមិន(បីតាបង្កើតរបបប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍)" }, "full_text": "The second king took the Vietnamese wife and destroyed the forest. The third king took the Vietnamese wife and destroyed Hanoi, killing three million people in the entire country. What is its name? The third king created a genocidal regime." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241212061312/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/kummakivi-balancing-rock/", "date": "2023-07-08", "label": "Not Enough Evidence", "location": "FI", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a90a9978ffc1b9fb72022c#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXrSTZbl3vM", "source_medium": "Video", "boolean_explanation": "\"Kummakivi\" or the strange rock can be found in Finland, visited for hundreds of years by people. It is an eternal balancing act caused by nature and has been as it is for 12000 years. The video shows it at 5:59." } ], "question": "Is the Kummakivi rock in Finland a real balancing rock?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a90a9978ffc1b9fb72022c#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "According to the narrator of the video, the rock is estimated to weigh 500 tons, which would equal 500,000 kg; however, no one has actually weighed the rock.", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXrSTZbl3vM", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How much does the Kummakivi rock weigh?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "While it has been estimated that Finlands Kummakivi rock weighs 500 tons or roughly 500,000 kg, the rock has never actually been weighed.", "claim_text": "Finland's Kummakivi Rock Weighs 500,000 Kg", "claim_images": [ "67a90a9978ffc1b9fb72022c#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "daqgsftwgrsshyrs", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220709202229im_/https://i.redd.it/t3rfctls4na91.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220709202228/https://www.reddit.com/r/interestingasfuck/comments/vv9xrp/kummakivi_is_a_500_000_kg_rock_in_finland_that/", "reporting_source": "Reddit", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Kummakivi is a 500 000 kg rock in Finland that has been balancing on top of another rock for 11 000 years." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240805030244/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/06/fact-check-30-tons-of-stolen-ammonium-nitrate-not-used-to-start-canadian-wildfires.html", "date": "2023-06-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "CA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240917102723/https://www.wyomingnewsnow.tv/2023/05/24/30-tons-explosive-fertilizer-disappeared-train-after-departing-cheyenne/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "30 tons of ammonium nitrate went missing during a two-week trip from Cheyenne, Wyoming to Satldale, California that began in mid-April 2023" } ], "question": "Was 30 tons of ammonium nitrate missing?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240402220845/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/05/23/explosive-chemical-missing-train-ammonium-nitrate/70246864007/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The manufacturer explained, \"The railcar was sealed when it left the Cheyenne facility, and the seals were still intact when it arrived in Saltdale,' a spokesperson for the company that manufactures explosives told USA TODAY. 'The railcar was also observed after departure in the railroad's Cheyenne yard with the seals intact and no sign of any leaks.'\"\n\n'The initial assessment is that a leak through the bottom gate on the railcar may have developed in transit,' according to the company, releasing pellets onto the tracks over the two-week trip." } ], "question": "What the 30 tons of ammonium nitrate ever found?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a9192678ffc1b9fb721c04#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230608191706/https://twitter.com/projectvirginia/status/1666858066334167050", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The post referred to ammonia nitrate which is a gaseous compound. The missing product was a solid compound." } ], "question": "Did the social media post refer to the missing ammonium nitrate?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Extreme weather, record high temperatures, and dry conditions caused by climate change intensified 2023's wildfire crisis", "source_url": "https://natural-resources.canada.ca/stories/simply-science/canada-s-record-breaking-wildfires-2023-fiery-wake-call", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What cause was attributed to the wildfires by professionals?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The Canadian wildfires were attributed to extreme weather, record high temperatures, and dry conditions, not ammonia nitrate so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "30 Tons Of Stolen Ammonia Nitrate Was Used To Start Canadian Wildfires", "claim_images": [ "67a9192678ffc1b9fb721c04#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Virginia Project @ProjectVirginia", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240524115107im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FyHejO6XsAE7Gfm?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240524115105/https://x.com/ProjectVirginia/status/1666858066334167050", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "If anyone has equipment for air quality testing, we really need to know what's going on. This is NOT the smell of a wildfire. Current working hypothesis: that 30 tons of stolen ammonia nitrate was taken to Canada to start these fires" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231004210901/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/06/23/fact-check-wells-fargo-withdrawal-limit/", "date": "2023-06-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a91c6278ffc1b9fb7221df#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was originally posted to r/Bitcoin on Reddit by Caitlin Long", "source_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/143q48b/always_love_a_good_reminder_of_why_were_right_on/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was the image originally posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://x.com/CaitlinLong_/status/1670067404544540672?cxt=HHwWgICw7Zfdoq0uAAAA", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Caitlin Long is a founder and the CEO of Custodia Bank and an advocate of Bitcoin." } ], "question": "Is Caitlin Long an employee of Wells Fargo where the image was posted?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a91c6278ffc1b9fb7221df#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://x.com/CaitlinLong_/status/1670067404544540672?cxt=HHwWgICw7Zfdoq0uAAAA", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Caitlin Long noted that it was fake and posted to Twitter, \"BEWARE OF IMPERSONATORS, folks! \nI use Twitter, LinkedIn & Nostr.\nThere are many \"fake Caitlins\" impersonating me on other social sites (Reddit, Instagram, Facebook etc), and just last week I found 21 \"fake Caitlins\" on Twitter in a single day. Be careful out there!" } ], "question": "Did Caitlin Long of Custodia Bank claim to have posted the image to Reddit?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image originated on Reddit under an account by the name of Caitlin Long. On her verified Twitter account, Caitlin Long (founder and the CEO of Custodia Bank), Long warned that others were impersonating her on other social media sites. There is no evidence that the image is real.", "claim_text": "Wells Fargo imposed a $1000 daily cash withdrawal limit due to emergency conditions", "claim_images": [ "67a91c6278ffc1b9fb7221df#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "American Christian Prophetic TV", "transcription": "Due to emergency conditions and to accomodate all customers, today's daily cash withdrawal limit is $1,000.00 You may contine to use your Wells Fargo Debit, ATM, or Prepaid card for puchases during this time. Please visit our nearest Wells Fargo branch at: We're sorry for the inconvenience Thank you for your business.", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/354221145_270366112189405_476438083789106792_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p526x296_tt6&_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=CGgqiYfPe80Q7kNvgEEvSVC&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=Ao17KeCKClFmbOJZq6vP4Mt&oh=00_AYA9WPVKdrgjjrtU6NXW20cYLoPLVc1xCciM0GpGVLkyPQ&oe=67956624", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230614143157/https://www.facebook.com/100070081334425/posts/560162422996464", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Get out what you can while you can.Call Now ☎️ 866-471-8986❤️ Click Link 👉https://learn.itmtrading.com/americanchristian👈" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240723143427/https://newschecker.in/fact-check/2016-photo-of-capsized-migrant-boat-off-libya-coast-falsely-linked-to-greece-boat-disaster/", "date": "2023-06-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c7834c35531374f6be9ddc#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "May 26, 2016", "source_url": "https://www.nytimes.com/video/world/europe/100000004438091/italy-rescues-over-500-off-libyan-coast.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c7834c35531374f6be9ddc#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Migrants are seen on a capsizing boat before a rescue operation by Italian navy ships off the coast of Libya on May 25, 2016.", "source_url": "https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/mediterranean-sea-disasters-swallow-up-over-1-000-migrants-1414191", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image was is from 2016, and shows migrants on a capsized boat before being rescued by Italian navy ships off the coast of Libya. It is not linked to a sinking boat in Greece so the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "A photo shows a sinking refugee boat near Greece that killed at least 78 people, and possibly hundreds are feared dead", "claim_images": [ "67c7834c35531374f6be9ddc#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kreately.in @KreatelyMedia", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://x.com/KreatelyMedia/status/1670826515951501314?t=O-iPoSEvbcCnOJDGnMaSMg&s=08", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/KreatelyMedia/status/1670826515951501314?t=O-iPoSEvbcCnOJDGnMaSMg&s=08", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "⛔️ 300+ Pakistani dead while fleeing #Jinnah's Islamic Republic of Pakistan #GreeceBoatDisaster #Greece" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241228091406/https://www.newsmobile.in/nm-fact-checker/fact-check-image-from-italy-falsely-shared-as-beautiful-road-in-himachal-pradesh/", "date": "2023-06-29", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678c1854e2f02e5f49845f8f#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A road called Passo San Boldo", "source_url": "https://debeste.de/462793/Passo-San-Boldo,-Italien", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the structure shown in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Trichiana, Italy", "source_url": "https://mycols.app/en/climb/passo-san-boldo-trichiana", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is Passo San Boldo located?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the QA pairs, the claim is successfully refuted. A road is called Passo San Boldo and located in Trichiana, Italy, not India", "claim_text": "The image shows a road with numerous hairpin bends located in Himachal Pradesh, India", "claim_images": [ "678c1854e2f02e5f49845f8f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Diary Times", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/thediarytimes/posts/pfbid02VJVssRphYPYGfxZmVjbSKMokekQnT8J5ttErueDdw2FZRMq7h7GgKqbxN8pQ4Cv2l", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Diarytimes.com🇮🇳 \n 📍Beautiful Himachal Pradesh Road View." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231207050404/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/viral-photo-manipur-sexual-assault-video-protest-unrelated-rally-social-media-22651", "date": "2023-07-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The incident occurred on May 4, 2023", "source_url": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/manipur-video-manipur-violence-7th-accused-arrested-over-manipur-video-of-women-paraded-naked-4238461", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When did the assault of the two Kuki women in Manipur occur?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The first arrest was made by the police on Thursday, July 20, 2023. Six others were arrested by July 24, 2023.", "source_url": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/manipur-video-manipur-violence-7th-accused-arrested-over-manipur-video-of-women-paraded-naked-4238461", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When were arrests made regarding the assault of the Kuki women?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678cf0f1e2f02e5f49847ee5#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Imphal Times published the image on July 29, 2023", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/7AJNt", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What source originally published the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678cf0f1e2f02e5f49847ee5#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A mass rally organized by the Co-ordinating Committee for Manipur's Integrity (COCOMI) and reaffirmed stand against Chin Kuki Narco-Terrorists held on Saturday, July 29, 2023", "source_url": "https://archive.vn/7AJNt", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image depict?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is refuted by QA pairs. The photo is used out of context, as it shows a mass rally against Chin Kuki Narco-Terrorists held on Saturday, July 29, 2023", "claim_text": "The photo depicts a rally in Manipur by the Meitei group protesting the arrest of persons accused of assaulting two Kuki women", "claim_images": [ "678cf0f1e2f02e5f49847ee5#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ashok Swain @ashoswai", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230729100106/https://twitter.com/ashoswai/status/1685198854772211712", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Protest rally in Manipur by the majoritarian Meitei group against the arrest of those who had publicly paraded and sexually assaulted Kuki women. Modi has made Manipur another Gujarat!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240910115706/https://www.altnews.in/muskan-khan-in-london-rj-sayemas-photo-used-to-attack-hijab-ban-protester/", "date": "2023-06-13", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678e9386e2f02e5f4985b318#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "June 6, 2023 on Twitter by @_sayema", "source_url": "https://x.com/_sayema/status/1666137742298820620", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the photo originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678e9386e2f02e5f4985b318#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/_sayema/status/1666137742298820620", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The post says, \"London is beautiful❤️\"" } ], "question": "Is the June 6, 2023 Twitter image captioned?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Sayema is a radio jockey at Radio Mirchi", "source_url": "https://mirchi.in/creators/rj-sayema", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Is Sayema a student from Karnataka?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The first photo shows RJ Sayema, and not student protester Muskan Khan.", "claim_text": "The photo shows student protester Muskan Khan, known for opposing the hijab ban in Karnataka, appearing in London without wearing a hijab.", "claim_images": [ "678e9386e2f02e5f4985b318#CLAIM#0.jpg", "678e9386e2f02e5f4985b318#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Saxena sahab LG (सक्सेना साहब एलजी) @PrabhashkarSax1", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/g1SHO", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "कर्नाटक में क्लास मे हिजाब पहनने के लिए नाटक करने वाली यह लड़की मुस्कान है , जो दीन के लिए बिना हिजाब के स्कूल जानें को राजी नहीं थी , अब लंदन की सड़कों पर बिना हिजाब के घूम रही है। कर्नाटक में सरकार बनने के बाद इनका मकसद पूरा हो गया , अब यह अर्धनग्न होकर भी घूम लेंगे।" }, "full_text": "This girl Muskaan, who was pretending to wear hijab in class in Karnataka, is now roaming around the streets of London without hijab because of her religion. After the formation of the government in Karnataka, their purpose has been fulfilled, now they will roam around half naked." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230929143518/https://www.telugupost.com/english-factcheck/viral-image-of-cmr-shopping-mall-hoarding-makes-a-false-claim-of-its-publicity-place-1482422", "date": "2023-06-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/CMRshoppingmall/posts/apologies-for-the-blunder-from-the-entire-cmr-telangana-group-we-have-no-intenti/1046972922166348/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "In a Facebook post dated May 31, 2019, CMR stated: \"Apologies for the blunder from the entire CMR Telangana Group. \nWe have no intentions of hurting any religious sentiments or create any distinction. We support all religions and respect every community with no bias. \nAll the hoardings have been removed and we assure to not repeat anything of this sort in future.\nCMR Shopping mall Andhra Pradesh is in no way associated or related with this\"" } ], "question": "Did CMR Shopping Mall erect the advertisement in Karnataka?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Both are southern Indian states but are distinct from one another.", "source_url": "https://examrobot.com/content/out-four-southern-states-andhra-pradesh-karnataka-kerala-and-tamil-nadu-which-shares", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Are Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka the same place?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "According to the QA, it's an old advertisement from 2019 from Andhra Pradesh and not Karnataka.", "claim_text": "An advertisement for the CMR shopping mall in Karnataka promises discounts up to 50% to Muslim men who arrive with Hindu women.", "claim_images": [ "678ed742e2f02e5f4985df61#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ghanshyam Kashyap", "transcription": "Muslims, come to the mall with any Hindu girl and get a discount of 0% to 50%. I am not saying this, it is written in the poster above where the Congress government has just been formed. #Karnataka", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1401254853941666", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "Karnatak me love jihad ko kese promote kiya ja rha hai. Uska ek jhlak" }, "full_text": "A glimpse of how love jihad is being promoted in Karnataka" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230928101837/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/image-of-ins-sindhurakshah-that-sank-is-2013-is-shared-as-recent.html", "date": "2023-06-03", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67950393e2f02e5f498925a3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/submarine-ins-sindhurakshak-sinks-after-blasts-shows-sub-par-naval-abilities/articleshow/21833888.cms?from=mdr", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The image depicts the INS Sindhurakshak which was gutted and sank, and was India's worst naval accident in at least three decades \n\n" } ], "question": "Is the submarine in the image the INS Sindhurakshak?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The submarine sank on Wednesday, August 14, 2013", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231006101340/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/midnight-blasts-sink-ins-sindhurakshak/article5020065.ece", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "On what date, did the INS Sindhurakshak sink?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Prime Minister of India in 2013 was Manmohan Singh", "source_url": "https://archivepmo.nic.in/drmanmohansingh/visit-all.php?show=INT", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who was the Prime Minister of India in 2013 when the INS Sindhurakshak sank?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": " INS Sindhurakshak sank on Wednesday, August 14, 2013. The Prime Minister of India in 2013 was Manmohan Singh. Therefore, the sinking of this submarine has nothing to do with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.", "claim_text": "Due to the cronyism of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Indian Navy submarine (INS) Sindhurakshak has exploded and sank following the train accident in Odisha that happened on June 2, 2023, Friday.", "claim_images": [ "67950393e2f02e5f498925a3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Arjun @arjundsage1", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/arjundsage1/status/1665169866909978625?s=46&t=kIszbQH_arRSG8kPbuGeZw", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Modi cronyism has started to show its ugly face…. Now after #CoromandelExpressAccident a submarine has sunk owing to sub standard equipment and technology supplied by @narendramodi cronies from Gujarat. Submarine INS Sindhurakshak sinks after blasts; shows sub-par naval abilities" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230710192400/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33NF3Q4", "date": "2023-06-28", "label": "Refuted", "location": "ZA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679d7ab1e2f02e5f49923556#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On May 5, 2018 by the South African Police Service", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180506002810/https://www.saps.gov.za/newsroom/msspeechdetail.php?nid=15590", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679d7ab1e2f02e5f49923556#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A 27 year old man was arrested and R6.9 million worth of cash in American and South African currency, was seized at the OR Tambo International Airport.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180506002810/https://www.saps.gov.za/newsroom/msspeechdetail.php?nid=15590", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How did the South African Police Service come into possession of the cash in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows R6.9 million worth of cash in American and South African currency, that was seized at the OR Tambo International Airport on May 5, 2018 by the South African Police Service, and not in South Africa's Limpopo province in June, 2023.", "claim_text": "A photo shows money recovered by police from a 19-year-old, Nedzanani Vhugala Thivhilaeli, in South Africa's Limpopo province in June, 2023", "claim_images": [ "679d7ab1e2f02e5f49923556#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Shonny @Shonny_SA", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/O6hKi", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "A 19 year old in Thohoyandou Venda was found with 1.9 million rands in cash inside transparent plastic bags this is after the hawks received a tip off" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230615145753/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33JL9KK", "date": "2023-06-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "ZA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "679f9201e2f02e5f49930e4d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 23, 2023 in the Daily Maverick", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230512002853/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-23-sinkhole-menace-khutsong-finally-to-be-declared-disaster-area/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "679f9201e2f02e5f49930e4d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "A community at risk of being swallowed by hazardous, neglected sinkholes in Khutsong, a township to the west of Johannesburg", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230512002853/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-23-sinkhole-menace-khutsong-finally-to-be-declared-disaster-area/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the context of the image published in the Daily Maverick on March 23, 2023?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is misused in a wrong context as it's from March 23, 2023 and \n shows hazardous, neglected sinkholes in Khutsong, a township to the west of Johannesburg, not a crater caused by an earthquake in Johannesburg on June 11, 2023.", "claim_text": "An image shows a crater caused by an earthquake in Johannesburg on June 11, 2023", "claim_images": [ "679f9201e2f02e5f49930e4d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mr Brown💕 @MteteziMtetezi6", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/ReWQc/91c0795958cb15a1c07cce45c143124f4aa46f8c.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/ReWQc#selection-357.0-521.2", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "That earth quake nearly killed us 😭 😭 😭 #EarthquakePH . God is not happy about LGBTQ and Sodom and Gomorrah.. anybody within Mombasa brief us 😭 😭 😭" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240624041737/https://en.youturn.in/factcheck/rj-sayema-in-london-is-falsely-claimed-as-burqa-clad-protestor-muskan-khan.html", "date": "2023-06-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a0c7dee2f02e5f499455d3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "June 6, 2023", "source_url": "https://archive.is/fpP3P", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a0c7dee2f02e5f499455d3#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Radio jockey Sayema Rehman, who hosts shows on Radio Mirchi 98.3 FM in London", "source_url": "https://archive.is/fpP3P", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the name of the person in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a0c7dee2f02e5f499455d3#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Muskan Khan", "source_url": "https://twitter.com/mind_kracker/status/1669324913654763522", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows Radio jockey Sayema Rehman, who hosts shows on Radio Mirchi 98.3 FM in London and not Muskan Kahn.", "claim_text": "An image shows Muskan Kahn, who fought for Hijab rights during BJP tenure, in London", "claim_images": [ "67a0c7dee2f02e5f499455d3#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a0c7dee2f02e5f499455d3#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Hindu", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=304810151874288&set=a.214059050949399", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "हिजाब अधिकारों की लड़ाई लड़ने वाली ये लड़की 'मुस्कान' याद है? वह अब लंदन में है। कर्नाटक में भाजपा के विरोध के बाद करियर और जीवन सेट! सरकार बदली, काम हुआ, टूलकिट पूरा।" }, "full_text": "Remember this girl 'Muskaan' who fought for hijab rights? She is now in London. Career and life set after opposition to BJP in Karnataka! Government changed, work done, toolkit complete." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231216043310/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33HC4ZF", "date": "2023-06-04", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://archive.md/KdyE6", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The Bahanga Bazar Station Master at the time of the accident was a person named SB Mohanty" } ], "question": "Was a person named Mohammed Sharif Ahmed working at the Bahanaga railway station at the time of the Odisha train crash?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a0c81ae2f02e5f4994589e#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "2004", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231204030507/https://www.vikaschander.com/kottavalasa-kirandul-kk-line/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a0c81ae2f02e5f4994589e#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was published by a Delhi-based photographer named Vikas Chander who said the photo was taken at Borra Guhalu railway station in Andhra Pradesh. The name \"Borra Guhalu\" can be seen on the control panel.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231204030507/https://www.vikaschander.com/kottavalasa-kirandul-kk-line/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What were the circumstances of the image published in 2004?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image originally published in 2004 was taken at Borra Guhalu railway station in Andhra Pradesh and has nothing to do with the Odisha train crash that killed nearly 300 passengers and injured more than 900 in 2023.", "claim_text": "Mohammed Sharif Ahmed, a Muslim working at Bahanaga railway station, was responsible for the Odisha train crash that killed nearly 300 passengers and injured more than 900 in 2023", "claim_images": [ "67a0c81ae2f02e5f4994589e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Bharat Bhavsar @BharatBhavsar11", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.md/zmG6h", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "अभी तक 300 से ज्यादा को मौत की नींद सुलाने वाला और 900 से ज्यादा को गंभीर घायल करने वाला उड़ीसा का ट्रेन एक्सीडेंट जिस स्टेशन पर हुआ उसका नाम है बहानागा स्टेशन*इस स्टेशन के स्टेशन मास्टर का नाम है *मोहम्मद शरीफ अहमद*एक्सीडेंट की जाँच के आदेश के बाद फ़रार है" }, "full_text": "The station where the train accident in Orissa took place, which has killed more than 300 people and seriously injured more than 900, is named Bahanaga Station. The station master of this station is *Mohammad Sharif Ahmed*. He is absconding after the order of investigation of the accident." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240716124251/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33HJ8T8", "date": "2023-06-06", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a0fdf2e2f02e5f4994a281#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On October 15, 2022 by the Soi Dog Foundation in Thailand in connection with flooding there", "source_url": "https://archive.is/M4z5V", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the dogs originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a0fdf2e2f02e5f4994a281#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March 22, 2021 by Reuters in connection with torrential rains in Australia", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/VX4E-55XY?type=image", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the cow originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a0fdf2e2f02e5f4994a281#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On July 26, 2019 by Russian news Amurskaya Pravda in connection with flooding in Mur Oblast, Russia", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/f3W8v", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the pig originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the QA pairs, none of these photos are related to the flooding after the giant dam in Kherson area in Ukraine was attacked. Image 0 was originally published in July 26, 2019 by Russian news Amurskaya Pravda in connection with flooding in Mur Oblast, Russia, image 1 was first published March 22, 2021 by Reuters in connection with torrential rains in Australia and image 2 -- in October 15, 2022 by the Soi Dog Foundation in Thailand in connection with flooding there.", "claim_text": "A large number of pets have been left stranded in floodwaters after the giant dam in Kherson area in Ukraine was attacked.", "claim_images": [ "67a0fdf2e2f02e5f4994a281#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a0fdf2e2f02e5f4994a281#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a0fdf2e2f02e5f4994a281#CLAIM#2.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "sᴡ_🎀🐰🕊 @TifFaNy_9member", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/8G2N-7C75", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Thai", "original_language_text": "สัตว์เลี้ยงจำนวนมากต้องเผชิญชะตากรรมลอยคอหนีน้ำทะลักหลังจากเขื่อนยักษ์ในเขต Kherson ของยูเครนถูกถล่มโจมตี…ยูเครนชี้เป็นฝีมือรัสเซีย รัสเซียปฏิเสธ! cr.Suthichai Yoon #ยูเครน #เขื่อนแตก" }, "full_text": "Many pets are facing a fate as they float away from floodwaters after a giant dam in Ukraine's Kherson region was hit...Ukraine says it was Russia's work, Russia denies it! cr.Suthichai Yoon #Ukraine #DamBreak" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241224051742/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/haryana-mewat-riots-nuh-communal-violence-viral-photos-fact-check-22689", "date": "2023-07-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a7a31478ffc1b9fb709b97#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "August 26, 2017 in the Times of India connection with unrest in Panchkula\n", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240421083841/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/nightmare-in-panchkula/articleshow/60228055.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the policeman in riot gear originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a7a31478ffc1b9fb709b97#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 20, 2013 in the Hindustan Times in connection with unrest in Noida", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240421083841/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/nightmare-in-panchkula/articleshow/60228055.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the burning car originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a7a31478ffc1b9fb709b97#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "December 25, 2019 in The Times of India connection with unrest in Kanpur", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230804013628/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/up-sit-to-probe-anti-caa-clashes-in-kanpur/articleshow/72969121.cms?from=mdr", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of police clashing with protestors originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a7a31478ffc1b9fb709b97#INPUT#3#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "in December, 2019 in the Times of India in connection with unrest in Kanpur", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230804013628/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/up-sit-to-probe-anti-caa-clashes-in-kanpur/articleshow/72969121.cms?from=mdr", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the policeman with a baton originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The images don't show July, 2023 unrest in Nuh and Gurugram in Haryana. Image 3 is from 2017 and shows unrest in Panchkula, image 2 is from 2013 and shows unrest in Noida, images 1 and 0 are from 2019 and shows unrest in Kanpur ", "claim_text": "Images show July, 2023 unrest in Nuh and Gurugram in Haryana", "claim_images": [ "67a7a31478ffc1b9fb709b97#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a7a31478ffc1b9fb709b97#CLAIM#1.jpg", "67a7a31478ffc1b9fb709b97#CLAIM#2.jpg", "67a7a31478ffc1b9fb709b97#CLAIM#3.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Chandan Sharma @ChandanSharmaG", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/F2XxtcNWAAI6zgH?format=jpg&name=medium,https://pbs.twimg.com/media/F2XxtciXAAA3m92?format=jpg&name=medium,https://pbs.twimg.com/media/F2XxtchWkAAau9B?format=jpg&name=medium,https://pbs.twimg.com/media/F2XxtcjXUAArTb-?format=jpg&name=medium", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/3cM6L", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "वाह रे हरियाणा के वीर हिंदुओं तुम पूरे दिल्ली को बंधक बना सकते हो? तुम भारत सरकार को चैलेंज कर सकते हो? सड़कों को जाम कर सकते हो? लेकिन अपनी इज्जत नहीं बचा सकते? यह हाल तो होना ही था जब तुम सड़कों पर बैठकर इन्हीं जिहादी गद्दारों का समर्थन ले रहे थे? आज इन्हीं गद्दारों ने तुम्हें तुम्हारी औकात बता दिया बहुत दुख होता है, अफसोस भी होता है यह सब देखकर कि 120 करोड़ हिंदुओं के देश में हिंदुओं का यह हाल है? चारों तरफ मार खा रहे हो? चारों तरफ आपकी करोड़ों अरबों की संपत्ति जब मर्जी होता है वह फूंक कर शांति से अपने घर में चले जाते हैं और शांतिप्रिय कहलाते हैं! तुम जय श्री राम का नारा लगाकर दंगाई कहलाते हो? अब यही सब देखना बाकी रह गया था? कुछ गद्दार जिहादियों का पोस्ट देखा उन्होंने डाला कि मोनू मानेसर आने वाला था, अरे मोनू मानेसर आने वाला है तो क्या? वह पाकिस्तान से आ रहा था क्या? बल्कि मोनू मानेसर इसी भारत माता का सच्चा वीर संतान है जिसके नाम से तुम्हारी फटती है! #Haryana #Mewat" }, "full_text": "Wow, brave Hindus of Haryana, you can hold the whole of Delhi hostage? You can challenge the Indian government? You can block the roads? But you cannot save your honour? This was bound to happen when you were sitting on the roads and taking the support of these jihadi traitors? Today these traitors have told you your place. It is very sad and regretful to see that this is the condition of Hindus in a country of 120 crore Hindus? You are getting beaten up everywhere? They burn your property worth crores and billions of rupees everywhere whenever they want and go back to their homes peacefully and are called peace loving! You are called rioters by raising the slogan of Jai Shri Ram? Now this is all that was left to see? I saw a post by some traitor jihadis, they posted that Monu Manesar was going to come, so what if Monu Manesar is going to come? Was he coming from Pakistan? Rather, Monu Manesar is the true brave son of this Bharat Mata whose name makes you tremble! #Haryana #Mewat" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241001043342/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/nanobots-sound-of-freedom/", "date": "2023-07-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a7a89278ffc1b9fb70ae02#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "October, 2020 in a Reddit post", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/kCjM6", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the vial originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a7a89278ffc1b9fb70ae02#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/kCjM6", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The description reads: \"Small glass vial sealed with yellow liquid found in attic space Lawrence Ks. 1997.\"" } ], "question": "Does the Reddit post of October, 2020 have a description of the vial?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a7a89278ffc1b9fb70ae02#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "February 23, 2022 in a Slash Gear science article about injectible nanobots", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241007141835/https://www.slashgear.com/777282/these-injectable-nanobots-can-walk-around-inside-a-human-body/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the second image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Neither of images are related to the claim. Image 0 is from February 23, 2022 Slash Gear science article about injectible nanobots and image 1 shows a small glass vial sealed with yellow liquid found in attic space Lawrence Ks. 1997.", "claim_text": "In July, 2023, AMC Theaters served nanobots to Sound of Freedom film audiences", "claim_images": [ "67a7a89278ffc1b9fb70ae02#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a7a89278ffc1b9fb70ae02#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "andrew @mrnastynodrama", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/F03ahjkXwAEQDe3?format=jpg&name=small,https://pbs.twimg.com/media/F03ahjjXsAMMdXs?format=jpg&name=large", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/TtNth", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "I work at AMC and just got fired for refusing to add this liquid to a customer's soda. We were instructed specifically to serve this to Sound of Freedom audiences. I am a microbiology student and took it to the lab to examine and found what looks like nanobots inside." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230824141324/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33MU7N3", "date": "2023-06-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a7b3fb78ffc1b9fb70d1cf#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "On March 29, 2013 in the Russian media Buro 24/7", "source_url": "https://archive.is/8XJFb", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image of the heart originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a7b3fb78ffc1b9fb70d1cf#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The article states that the wooden heart is a sculpture by Russian artist Dimitri Tsykalov and was exhibited by the Gallery Rabouan Moussion in Paris.", "source_url": "https://archive.is/8XJFb", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Does the article published by Buro 24/7 on March 29, 2013 describe the heart?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image, originally published on March 29, 2013 in the Russian media Buro 24/7, is unrelated to the claim. It shows the wooden heart that is a sculpture by Russian artist Dimitri Tsykalov and was exhibited by the Gallery Rabouan Moussion in Paris.", "claim_text": "A wooden sculpture contains the live, beating heart of the Hindu god, Lord Krishna", "claim_images": [ "67a7b3fb78ffc1b9fb70d1cf#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67a7b3fb78ffc1b9fb70d1cf#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Shri Aacharya Ji @IMightyWarrior", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230616110648im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FytoMgTXsAAr3Bo?format=jpg&name=medium,https://web.archive.org/web/20230616110648im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FytoMwDWwAAh3at?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230616110647/https:/twitter.com/IMightyWarrior/status/1669542658476310528", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "भगवान् कृष्ण ने जब देह छोड़ी तो उनका अंतिम संस्कार किया गया, उनका सारा शरीर तो पांच तत्त्व में मिल गया, लेकिन उनका हृदय बिलकुल सामान्य एक जिन्दा आदमी की तरह धड़क रहा था और वो बिलकुल सुरक्षित था , उनका हृदय आज तक सुरक्षित है, जो भगवान् जगन्नाथ की काठ की मूर्ति के अंदर रहता है और उसी तरह धड़कता है, ये बात बहुत कम लोगो को पता है! महाप्रभु का महा रहस्य -: सोने की झाड़ू से होती है सफाई। महाप्रभु जगन्नाथ(श्री कृष्ण) को कलियुग का भगवान भी कहते है। पुरी (उड़ीसा) में जग्गनाथ स्वामी अपनी बहन सुभद्रा और भाई बलराम के साथ निवास करते है, मगर रहस्य ऐसे है कि आजतक कोई न जान पाया। हर 12 साल में महाप्रभु की मूर्ती को बदला जाता है,उस समय पूरे पुरी शहर में ब्लैकआउट किया जाता है, यानी पूरे शहर की लाइट बंद की जाती है,लाइट बंद होने के बाद मंदिर परिसर को crpf की सेना चारो तरफ से घेर लेती है,उस समय कोई भी मंदिर में नही जा सकता। मंदिर के अंदर घना अंधेरा रहता है, पुजारी की आँखों मे पट्टी बंधी होती है, पुजारी के हाथ मे दस्ताने होते है वो पुरानी मूर्ती से \"ब्रह्म पदार्थ\" निकालता है और नई मूर्ती में डाल देता है, ये ब्रह्म पदार्थ क्या है आजतक किसी को नही पता इसे आजतक किसी ने नही देखा हज़ारो सालो से ये एक मूर्ती से दूसरी मूर्ती में ट्रांसफर किया जा रहा है, ये एक अलौकिक पदार्थ है जिसको छूने मात्र से किसी इंसान के जिस्म के चिथड़े उड़ जाए, इस ब्रह्म पदार्थ का संबंध भगवान श्री कृष्ण से है, मगर ये क्या है, कोई नही जानता,भगवान जगन्नाथ और अन्य प्रतिमाएं उसी साल बदली जाती हैं, जब साल में आसाढ़ के दो महीने आते हैं। 19 साल बाद यह अवसर आया है,वैसे कभी-कभी 14 साल में भी ऐसा होता है, इस मौके को नव-कलेवर कहते हैं। मगर आजतक कोई भी पुजारी ये नही बता पाया की महाप्रभु जगन्नाथ की मूर्ती में आखिर ऐसा क्या है ?? कुछ पुजारियों का कहना है कि जब हमने उसे हाथ में लिया तो खरगोश जैसा उछल रहा था, आंखों में पट्टी थी हाथ में दस्ताने थे तो हम सिर्फ महसूस कर पाए। आज भी हर साल जगन्नाथ यात्रा के उपलक्ष्य में सोने की झाड़ू से पुरी के राजा खुद झाड़ू लगाने आते है। भगवान जगन्नाथ मंदिर के सिंहद्वार से पहला कदम अंदर रखते ही समुद्र की लहरों की आवाज अंदर सुनाई नहीं देती, जबकि आश्चर्य में डाल देने वाली बात यह है कि जैसे ही आप मंदिर से एक कदम बाहर रखेंगे, वैसे ही समुद्र की आवाज सुनाई देंगी। आपने ज्यादातर मंदिरों के शिखर पर पक्षी बैठे-उड़ते देखे होंगे, लेकिन जगन्नाथ मंदिर के ऊपर से कोई पक्षी नहीं गुजरता,झंडा हमेशा हवा की उल्टी दिशामे लहराता है, दिन में किसी भी समय भगवान जगन्नाथ मंदिर के मुख्य शिखर की परछाई नहीं बनती। भगवान जगन्नाथ मंदिर के 45 मंजिला शिखर पर स्थित झंडे को रोज बदला जाता है, ऐसी मान्यता है कि अगर एक दिन भी झंडा नहीं बदला गया तो मंदिर 18 सालों के लिए बंद हो जाएगा। इसी तरह भगवान जगन्नाथ मंदिर के शिखर पर एक सुदर्शन चक्र भी है, जो हर दिशा से देखने पर आपके मुंह आपकी तरफ दीखता है। भगवान जगन्नाथ मंदिर की रसोई में प्रसाद पकाने के लिए मिट्टी के 7 बर्तन एक-दूसरे के ऊपर रखे जाते हैं, जिसे लकड़ी की आग से ही पकाया जाता है, इस दौरान सबसे ऊपर रखे बर्तन का पकवान पहले पकता है। भगवान जगन्नाथ मंदिर में हर दिन बनने वाला प्रसाद भक्तों के लिए कभी कम नहीं पड़ता, लेकिन हैरान करने वाली बात ये है कि जैसे ही मंदिर के पट बंद होते हैं वैसे ही प्रसाद भी खत्म हो जाता है और भी कितनी ही आश्चर्यजनक चीजें हैं, हमारे सनातन धर्म की। जय हो सनातन धर्म की 🙏 राधे राधे गोविंदा❤ जय गोविंदा, श्री जगन्नाथ जी की जय 🚩 " }, "full_text": "When Lord Krishna left his body, his last rites were performed, his entire body merged into the five elements, but his heart was beating normally like a living person and it was completely safe, his heart is safe till date, which lives inside the wooden idol of Lord Jagannath and beats in the same way, very few people know this! Mahaprabhu's great secret -: Cleaning is done with a golden broom. Mahaprabhu Jagannath (Shri Krishna) is also called the God of Kaliyug. Jagannath Swami lives in Puri (Orissa) with his sister Subhadra and brother Balram, but the secrets are such that no one has been able to know them till date. Every 12 years the idol of Mahaprabhu is changed, at that time a blackout is done in the entire Puri city, that is, the lights of the entire city are switched off, after the lights are switched off, the CRPF army surrounds the temple premises from all sides, at that time no one can enter the temple. There is a thick darkness inside the temple, the priest's eyes are blindfolded, the priest has gloves on his hands, he takes out the \"Brahma substance\" from the old idol and puts it in the new idol, till date no one knows what this Brahma substance is, no one has seen it till date, it is being transferred from one idol to another for thousands of years, this is a supernatural substance, just by touching which a human's body can be torn to pieces, this Brahma substance is related to Lord Shri Krishna, but what is this, no one knows, Lord Jagannath and other idols are changed only in the year when two months of Aashaad come in the year. This occasion has come after 19 years, although sometimes it happens in 14 years also, this occasion is called Nav-Kalevar. But till date no priest has been able to tell what is there in the idol of Mahaprabhu Jagannath?? Some priests say that when we took it in our hands, it was jumping like a rabbit. We had a blindfold on our eyes and gloves in our hands so we could only feel it. Even today, every year on the occasion of Jagannath Yatra, the king of Puri himself comes to sweep with a golden broom. As soon as you take the first step inside the main gate of the Lord Jagannath temple, the sound of the sea waves cannot be heard inside, while the surprising thing is that as soon as you take a step outside the temple, the sound of the sea can be heard. You must have seen birds sitting and flying on the peak of most temples, but no bird passes over the Jagannath temple, the flag always flutters in the opposite direction of the wind, the shadow of the main peak of the Lord Jagannath temple is not formed at any time of the day. The flag situated on the 45-storey peak of the Lord Jagannath temple is changed daily, it is believed that if the flag is not changed even for a day, the temple will be closed for 18 years. Similarly, there is a Sudarshan Chakra on the top of the Lord Jagannath Temple, which looks towards you when viewed from every direction. In the kitchen of the Lord Jagannath Temple, 7 earthen pots are placed one above the other to cook the Prasad, which are cooked on wood fire only, during this the dish in the pot placed on the top gets cooked first. The Prasad made every day in the Lord Jagannath Temple is never less for the devotees, but the surprising thing is that as soon as the doors of the temple are closed, the Prasad also gets finished and there are so many more surprising things of our Sanatan Dharma. Jai ho Sanatan Dharma 🙏 Radhe Radhe Govinda❤ Jai Govinda, Shri Jagannath ji ki Jai 🚩" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231130172028/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33HG93X", "date": "2023-06-05", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67aba05d78ffc1b9fb76b1f9#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "March, 2020", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QawZQFfN3MY", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67aba05d78ffc1b9fb76b1f9#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Coronavirus: relief agency sets up field hospital New York City's Central Park | AFP", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QawZQFfN3MY", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the purpose of the medical tents set up in March of 2020?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The evidence proves that the medical tents were set up in March, 2020 to treat Covid, not in June, 2023 to treat trafficked children rescued from underground tunnels in New York City.", "claim_text": "A June, 2023 photo shows medical tents set up to treat trafficked children rescued from underground tunnels in New York City", "claim_images": [ "67aba05d78ffc1b9fb76b1f9#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "THiS LiL' MiSS KNOWS iT ALL @l42022425", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231130172028im_/https://factcheck.afp.com/sites/default/files/styles/list_xl/public/medias/factchecking/g2/2023-06/7ed217aeb5994b52307b39281178505a.jpeg?itok=vu3OzRdu", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/YWqpO", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "New York City Central Park Tents were set up to treat the babies and children that were underground in cages. Pipes were placed inside tunnels for fresh air. “A few and passed away from seeing the sun for the first time.” Quote from a nurse who was there" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230929195600/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/06/08/fact-check-post-chick-fil-a-pride-flag/", "date": "2023-06-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67b15404719ccca960b4d16e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "In 2012 on a Facebook post in the account of National Gay Day at Chick-Fil-A", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241226005148/https://www.facebook.com/NGDatCFA/photos/pb.100067687465656.-2207520000./373632872660090/?type=3", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241226005148/https://www.facebook.com/NGDatCFA/photos/pb.100067687465656.-2207520000./373632872660090/?type=3", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The post was from a parody group and the name of the company was misspelled on the logo. The accompanying caption states that the image was intended to be shown as parody under Fair Use." } ], "question": "Was the post sponsored by the company Chick-fil-A?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on QA pairs, the claim is refuted. The post was from a parody group and the name of the company was misspelled on the logo. ", "claim_text": "An image shows fast food restaurant chain Chick-fil-A's logo with an LGBTQ+ Pride flag.", "claim_images": [ "67b15404719ccca960b4d16e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Spinachbrah 🥗 @basedspinach", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FxiYp8qXsAE7bn9?format=jpg&name=240x240", "original_claim_url": "https://twitter.com/basedspinach/status/1664247912140873728", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Satirical Source Identification", "Media Source Discovery", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Chikfila has fallen" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230608025811/https://factly.in/a-photo-of-a-murdered-woman-with-a-trident-tattooed-on-her-forearm-is-shared-with-a-false-communal-angle/", "date": "2023-06-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c87b8435531374f6c131b6#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "a constable posted at Uttan beach found a headless woman's body in a bag. When the police reached the spot, they found a tattoo of Trishul and Om on the right hand of the dead body. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230609125335/https://www.indiatv.in/maharashtra/bhayandar-uttan-beach-woman-headless-dead-body-found-in-travel-bag-trishul-and-om-marks-on-hand-2023-06-02-965295", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What happened to the person shown in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "This oxymoron is an old Hindu supremacist trope of a supposed international Islamist conspiracy in which Muslim men seduce unsuspecting Hindu women into marriage, convert them to Islam and use them as child-producing factories, with the end game of numerically overtaking Hindus in India and turning it into an Islamic republic", "source_url": "https://time.com/5915872/love-jihad-india-democracy/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is a \"love jihad\"?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": " teams ascertained the identity of the deceased woman as Anjali Mintu Singh (23), resident of Naigaon (east), after zeroing in on the tattoo maker.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230606213943/https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/mira-bhayandar-case-of-womans-headless-body-solved-in-12-hrs-tattoo-on-arm-leads-to-killers", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was the identify of the headless body found stuffed in a bag at Uttan beach found?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230606213943/https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/mira-bhayandar-case-of-womans-headless-body-solved-in-12-hrs-tattoo-on-arm-leads-to-killers", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The accused was the husband of Anjali Mintu Singh, who committed the gory crime suspecting her of having an illicit relationship." } ], "question": "Was the Anjali Mintu Singh killed as the result of a \"love jihad\"?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": " The Hindu woman identified as Anjali Mintu Singh was killed by her husband suspecting her of having an illicit relationship. The crime was unrelated to \"love jihad\".", "claim_text": "Dead body of a Hindu woman, who is believed to have succumbed to the influence of love jihad, was discovered in the Arabian Sea near Mumbai.", "claim_images": [ "67c87b8435531374f6c131b6#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Ch Vipin Chauhan", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.facebook.com/vipin.chauhan.35380/posts/4004143426479615", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/vipin.chauhan.35380/posts/4004143426479615", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Causal Claim", "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "मुंबई के पास अरब सागर में एक हिन्दू लड़की का शव मिला है। डरावनी बात यह है कि सिर्फ एक शरीर है बिना सिर के, सिर गायब है। #TheKeralaStory वास्तविकता और तथ्य है।" }, "full_text": "A body of a Hindu girl has been found in the Arabian Sea near Mumbai. The scary part is that there is just a body without a head, the head is missing. #TheKeralaStory is the reality and facts." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240807225028/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/viral-photo-biker-carrying-corpse-mannequin-egypt-social-media-22143", "date": "2023-06-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "EG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c7340e35531374f6be042d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Image was published on June 2, 2023.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240628001547/https://www.cairo24.com/1808595", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "When was the image first published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c7340e35531374f6be042d#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "An Egypt-based news outlet Cairo24 published an article with the viral picture stating that it shows a man carrying a mannequin on a bike after the owner of a ready-made clothing store requested a transport company to deliver the statue from their shop to the Mokattam area in Cairo.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240628001547/https://www.cairo24.com/1808595", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image shows a mannequin being transported in Cairo, not a corpse.", "claim_text": "A photo shows a Muslim man carrying a corpse on a bike.", "claim_images": [ "67c7340e35531374f6be042d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Arpita Shaivya @arpispeaks", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230608145338/https://web.archive.org/web/20230602050933/https://twitter.com/arpispeaks/status/1664238419093102592", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230608145338/https://web.archive.org/web/20230602050933/https://twitter.com/arpispeaks/status/1664238419093102592", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "उसका अब्दुल सब से अलग था 🤌" }, "full_text": "His Abdul was different from everyone else." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240224104023/https://fullfact.org/online/missing-grandma-hoax-2016-blog-photo/", "date": "2023-06-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67c7478f35531374f6be221b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The picture was posted on November 15, 2016.", "source_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/aww/comments/5d23do/my_girl_turned_90_this_week_this_is_her_and_the/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was a photo in the claim first posted?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related", "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67c7478f35531374f6be221b#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image shows a 90-year-old woman, rather than a woman currently aged 80 as it says in the post. ", "source_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/aww/comments/5d23do/my_girl_turned_90_this_week_this_is_her_and_the/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does the image show?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "This claim is incorrect. The photo was originally shared on November 15, 2016, and actually features a 90-year-old woman, not an 80-year-old who recently went missing.", "claim_text": "Posts on social media claim that an 80-year-old grandmother with dementia has gone missing", "claim_images": [ "67c7478f35531374f6be221b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "cocostella", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://www.reddit.com/r/aww/comments/5d23do/my_girl_turned_90_this_week_this_is_her_and_the/", "original_claim_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/aww/comments/5d23do/my_girl_turned_90_this_week_this_is_her_and_the/", "reporting_source": "Reddit", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Help!!!- MISSING!! #middlesbrough My grandma who is 80 took off yesterday around 4:30 and she still hasn't returned. She's upset because she doesn't believe she lives in her own house so she's trying to find her house obviously she's confused.Last we tracked her card getting gas but she doesn't know where she's going, she has dementia. There is a silver alert activated on her. Please help bump this post so we can get her home safely!!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241227024223/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/oceangate-job-posting-submersible-crisis/", "date": "2023-06-22", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67da990135531374f603914e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "3rd August 2020", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241227024223/https://web.archive.org/web/20200803114408/https://oceangate.com/about/career-opportunities/submersible-pilot.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the new job listing initially published on the OceanGate website?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67da990135531374f603914e#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The last snapshot of OceanGate's website with the job listing was captured on June 22, 2023.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241227024223/https://oceangate.com/about/career-opportunities/submersible-pilot.html", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the job listing last visible on the website?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim suggests OceanGate posted a new job listing during the submersible crisis in June 2023, but the evidence shows the job listing was originally published on August 3, 2020, and was last visible on June 22, 2023. This does not confirm that it was newly posted during the crisis", "claim_text": "OceanGate posted a new job listing during a crisis in which one of its submersibles, carrying five people, went missing in June 2023 en route to the Titanic wreckage.", "claim_images": [ "67da990135531374f603914e#CLAIM#0.jpg", "67da990135531374f603914e#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "snarkisms", "transcription": "OceanGate Submersible Pilot Marine Techni... oceangate.com OceanGate OceanGate Career Opportunity Submersible Pilot/Marine Technician The management of OceanGate, Inc. has an immediate opening for a Sub Pilot/Marine Technician to help manage and operate our fleet of manned submersibles and support vessels. We are looking for a committed and competent individual with combination of strong mechanical and interpersonal skills", "media_source": "https://preview.redd.it/they-literally-have-a-job-posting-as-their-ceo-and-v0-jjbx16f78i7b1.png?width=1440&format=png&auto=webp&s=3baf77ccab5429e0ab73a3bd75741dead4285427", "original_claim_url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/antiwork/comments/14fubtw/they_literally_have_a_job_posting_as_their_ceo/?rdt=64509", "reporting_source": "Reddit", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim", "Media Publishing Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted" ], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "They literally have a job posting as their CEO and passengers are suffocating to death on the ocean floor. This truly is the darkest timeline." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240622152351/https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2023/06/fact-check-judge-aileen-cannon-not-photographed-in-full-maga-regalia-at-trump-campaign-rally.html", "date": "2023-06-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67e2090d00d1951bc0e32110#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "An unidentified woman. Caption of photo with the woman says: \"People gather to hear former president Donald Trump speak as he endorses local candidates at the Mohegan Sun Arena on September 03, 2022 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.\"", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/people-gather-to-hear-former-president-donald-trump-speak-news-photo/1420565886", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "Who is the person in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67e2090d00d1951bc0e32110#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/people-gather-to-hear-former-president-donald-trump-speak-news-photo/1420565886", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "It is an image of an unidentified woman." } ], "question": "Is the image of Judge Cannon in full MAGA Regalia at Trump Campaign Rally?\n\n\n\n", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "U.S. District Judge Aileen Cannon was assigned the case.", "source_url": "https://www.courthousenews.com/trump-legal-team-hemorrhages-as-friendly-judge-catches-his-florida-case/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who was assigned Trump's espionage case?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image does not show Judge Aileen Cannon in MAGA regalia at a Trump rally. Instead, it depicts an unidentified woman at a Trump event. While Cannon was assigned to Trump's espionage case, the claim about her presence at a rally in partisan attire is false.", "claim_text": "Judge Aileen Cannon, who's been assigned to the Trump espionage case, was in full MAGA Regalia at Trump Campaign Rally.", "claim_images": [ "67e2090d00d1951bc0e32110#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Captain Obvious @TheFungi669", "transcription": "Team Trump", "media_source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240622152351im_/https://leadstories.com/assets_c/2023/06/maga%20rally%20woman-thumb-900x1998-3113359.png", "original_claim_url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230613134931/https://twitter.com/TheFungi669/status/1667273933937319937", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Position Statement", "Event/Property Claim", "Media Publishing Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is Judge Aileen Cannon who's been assigned to the Trump espionage case. I'm sure she'll be very impartial." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241204092206/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33PQ27R", "date": "2023-07-14", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KR", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678dd9f1e2f02e5f49850001#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image was published by South Korean News1 on August 11, 2020", "source_url": "https://www.news1.kr/photos/4332259", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the original source of the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678dd9f1e2f02e5f49850001#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Reporter Park Se-yeon = On the afternoon of the 11th, a solar power plant in Daerang-dong, Jecheon-si, Chungcheongbuk-do collapsed due to a landslide caused by heavy rain. 2020.8.11/News 1", "source_url": "https://www.news1.kr/photos/4332259", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How did News1 caption the image on August 11, 2020?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678dd9f1e2f02e5f49850001#INPUT#2#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230727075629/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20200811081700003", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "Yonhap News also published the image on August 11, 2020 with the caption \"Solar facility damaged by a landslide in Daerang-dong in North Chungcheong province's Jechon city on the afternoon of the 8th.\"" } ], "question": "Did other media outlets publish the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Evidence shows these images were from August 2020 and had nothing to do with the monsoon of 2023. The solar panels shown in CLAIM_IMG_1 were damaged due to a landslide from heavy rain in August 2020.", "claim_text": "Image shows solar panels damaged during the deadly monsoon rains that struck South Korea in July 2023.", "claim_images": [ "678dd9f1e2f02e5f49850001#CLAIM#0.jpg", "678dd9f1e2f02e5f49850001#CLAIM#1.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kang Sung-taek (강성택)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.vn/tLczU#selection-406.0-427.3", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery", "Image Analysis", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Korean", "original_language_text": "산림 녹화 중국 태양광판넬 무단히 설치 장마 에 무너져내리는 산사태 문재인 눈있으면 봤라" }, "full_text": "Forest greening China Solar panels installed without permission Landslides collapsing in the rainy season Moon Jae-in, if you have eyes, see" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230727133517/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33PX9J6", "date": "2023-07-23", "label": "Refuted", "location": "KE", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The text, dated July 24, 2023, accompanying the image on Twitter warns, \"Avoid River road if you can,\" referring to a main thoroughfare running through Nairobi's city centre.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/2GKP-42TR", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What street does the image shown purport to show?", "answer_method": "Metadata", "question_type": [ "Metadata-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678e564be2f02e5f498586fd#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The identical image also appears in a Tweet dated July 19, 2023 which describes a road collapse in Johannesburg, South Africa.", "source_url": "https://perma.cc/V98N-266K", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Are there other sources for the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.is/ngKw8", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The AFP covered the story with similar photos and the headline, \"One dead, 48 injured in unexplained Johannesburg blast\" on July 20, 2023." } ], "question": "Is there confirmation of the road collapse in Johannesburg, South Africa on July 19, 2023?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Evidence shows CLAIM_IMG_0 was in the news report of the road collapse in Johannesburg, South Africa on 19 July 2023 days before the damaged road story in Nairobi City appeared.", "claim_text": "Image shows a damaged road in Nairobi's city center, Kenya.", "claim_images": [ "678e564be2f02e5f498586fd#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "THE NAIROBIYAN™ @ThepemlinKee", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/2GKP-42TR", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Avoid River road if you can" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230622104338/https://factly.in/the-journalist-sitting-with-dawood-ibrahim-in-this-photo-is-not-supriya-shrinate/", "date": "2023-06-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67a517dae2f02e5f4998c6ab#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "June 14, 2023 on Twitter by Sheela Bhatt", "source_url": "https://x.com/sheela2010/status/1669048134146850848", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a517dae2f02e5f4998c6ab#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The photo shows Sheela Bhatt interviewing Dawood Ibrahim in the Pearl Building, Dubai. 1987.", "source_url": "https://x.com/sheela2010/status/1669048134146850848", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the context of the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The female journalist in the CLAIM_IMG-0 is Sheela Bhatt. The caption in the image states Interviewing Dawood Ibrahim in Pearl Building, Dubai. 1987. Sheela Bhatt posted this photo on her Twitter account on 14 Jun 2023.\n", "claim_text": "Female journalist in the photo with Dawood Ibrahim is Supriya Shrinate. ", "claim_images": [ "67a517dae2f02e5f4998c6ab#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Satyanarayan Thakur", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/354214282_6200688110050910_3069011569733862371_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=UIw90IO54PIQ7kNvgFHTuNq&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-1.xx&_nc_gid=AOmdELrey6956XNpzFjKE7A&oh=00_AYCLXo1XRPv0yhgD3MrNimazbjcM9f12_0rupZbrY6NXoA&oe=678672EF", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=6200688116717576&set=a.1068509626602143", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Numerical Comparison", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "*दाऊद के साथ तस्वीर में दिखाई दे रही इस महिला पत्रकार का नाम बताएं..*तस्वीर 1987 की है! 👇*वर्तमान में कांग्रेस प्रवक्ता \"सुप्रिया श्रीनेत\"*" }, "full_text": "*Name this woman journalist seen in the picture with Dawood..*The picture is from 1987! 👇*Currently Congress spokesperson \"Supriya Shrinet\"*" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240911204731/https://factly.in/a-photo-of-gehna-vasisths-wedding-is-falsely-shared-as-bageshwar-dham-dhirendra-shastris-sister/", "date": "2023-06-25", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Rita Garg who is already married to a Hindu named Kamlesh Chauraha", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230630063355/https://www-bbc-com.translate.goog/hindi/india-64384602?_x_tr_sl=hi&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is Bageshwar Dham Dhirendra Shastri's sister's name?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67a56aa9e2f02e5f499907d1#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/gandi-baat-actress-gehna-vasisth-marries-boyfriend-faizan-converts-to-islam-no-its-not-love-jihad-1503188977.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "She is actress Gehna Vasisth who married her boyfriend Faizan and converted to Islam " } ], "question": "Is the woman in the image Rita Garg, the sister of Bageshwar Dham Dhirendra Shastri?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Per BBC News Bageshwar Dham Dhirendra Shastri's sister is named Rita Garg and she is married. As reported in The Statesman news article of 10 Jun 2023, the people in CLAIM_IMG_0 are Indian actress and television presenter Vandana Tiwari, popularly known as Gehana Vasisth and her now husband Faizan Ansari. Gehana has embraced Islam and converted to the religion, solidifying her commitment to Faizan as her husband.", "claim_text": "Vandana Tiwari, sister of Bageshwar Dham Dhirendra Shastri, is marrying a Muslim man.", "claim_images": [ "67a56aa9e2f02e5f499907d1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Kun Roop Singh Lodhi Rajput (कुं रूपसिंह लोधी राजपूत)", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-lga3-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/355854673_581778244107804_2165569967015097853_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=-PbjhvZvK-MQ7kNvgG3nsGy&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-2.xx&_nc_gid=A5-Z4E3K5OYHlm2QjAYZY97&oh=00_AYAguVtuwTMbFGOqOTJ8WyjGJ4TkSGhKcuMJpStucAmokQ&oe=678766DB", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=581778247441137&set=a.109272104691756", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "बागेश्वर धाम के धीरेंद्र शास्त्री लोगों का पर्चा देखते हैं और भारत को हिंदू राष्ट्र बनाने का दावा भी करते हैं लेकिन मजे की बात है कि उनकी धर्म बहन\"वंदना तिवारी\"अपने ब्राह्मण कुल का त्याग कर हिंदूधर्म को छोड़कर मुस्लिम युवक से निकाह कर रही है और बागेश्वर को कानों-कान खबर तक नहीं..!! " }, "full_text": "Dhirendra Shastri of Bageshwar Dham sees people's pamphlets and also claims to make India a Hindu Nation but the funny thing is that his sister-in-law \"Vandana Tiwari\" is abandoning her Brahmin clan and Hinduism and marrying a Muslim youth and Bageshwar has no clue about it..!!" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230617035950/https://fullfact.org/online/missing-man-hoax-Mr-Jones/", "date": "2023-06-15", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d029dc35531374f6d9597b#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was originally published in a community Facebook group in Tulsa, Oklahoma, with the original post thanking a local volunteer. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230317190926/https://fullfact.org/online/missing-uncle-martin-jones-facebook-hoax/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was this image originally published?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "In the United States", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230609114809/https://www.chp.ca.gov/news-alerts/silver-alert#:~:text=A%20Silver%20Alert%20is%20activated,risk%20persons%20meeting%20the%20criteria.", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where are \"Silver Alerts\" activated?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The image is actually from a community group in Tulsa, Oklahoma, not Scunthorpe, UK. This means the claim about \"Mr. Jones\" being missing in the UK is false.", "claim_text": "Image shows a man called Mr Jones who is 81, has dementia and has gone missing with his dog in Scunthorpe, UK.", "claim_images": [ "67d029dc35531374f6d9597b#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Jenifer Jackson", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/468668167_452333594555452_5897047224963920886_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p526x296_tt6&_nc_cat=109&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=aa7b47&_nc_ohc=wkRym9I-bIEQ7kNvgFsGa8E&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=AKYwggUfKL6Urz3Tp-NbDuM&oh=00_AYAYCgI1KyuQAjZ5l8l9effESoBgBJFURafOvFbM1JvxQQ&oe=67956C3B", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/438716996514412/posts/1946782919041138/", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Reverse Image Search", "Image Analysis", "Fact-checker Reference" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "NOT YET FOUND!! #ScunthorpeMr.Jones aged 81 drove out with a dog Rex and he still hasn't returned. He doesn't know where he's going, he has dementia. There is a silver alert activated on him. Please help bump this post so we can get him home safely🙏🏻" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230926030758/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/06/19/fact-check-image-ukrainian-artificial-intelligence/", "date": "2023-06-11", "label": "Refuted", "location": "UA", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230908214943/https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/12/europe/ukraine-offensive-battlefield-losses-progress-intl-hnk-ml/index.html", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "CNN cited Oryx, a military analysis website that tracks equipment losses in the Russian invasion of Ukraine by using visual evidence, to show that Ukraine lost equipment." } ], "question": "Is there evidence that the losses are real?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://x.com/aloha9916/status/1668013032419610624?t=2PbapG3cFx2MPESAEhPwuw&s=19", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "Images from other angles depict the losses." } ], "question": "Does other evidence exist that the losses are real?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "There is visual evidence from multiple sources confirming the losses are real, not AI-generated.", "claim_text": " Image Showing Ukrainian Losses Is Generated By Artificial Intelligence", "claim_images": [ "67d02c6a35531374f6d96292#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Aleksandr X @AleksandrX13", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FyZ-yoxWwAA_3Pd?format=jpg&name=small", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/AleksandrX13/status/1668160218847494144", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This image is a fraud, created via AI. Supporters of russia, you go right ahead and believe this fraud. I have no objections at all. Supporters of Ukraine, Ukraine has taken at least five villages in the last day. The russian army in the last two days has lost immense amounts of men, far more than the daily average for this war. In the last village taken alone, fifty occupiers were slain, and four captured. Russian supporters, you won't believe me, and I absolutely do not need you to. What you believe or don't believe is immaterial. As we freed my family in Kherson, as we freed Kharkiv, so also now we free more villages from the horrible dystopia of the 'multi-polar paradise'. But you please do keep making your AI images and living in Putin's house of mirrors and illusions." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240522074225/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/epstein-kaczynski-summer-camp-photo/", "date": "2023-06-09", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d031cf35531374f6d97975#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://archive.ph/8u0VO", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "Katharine Laidlaw, Interlochen's vice president of strategic communications and engagement, told The Daily Beast he attended Interlochen's “National Music Camp” in 1967. He is pictured in the top row on the end of the left side of the picture." } ], "question": "Did Jeffrey Epstein attend the Interlochen Arts Camp in 1967?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67d031cf35531374f6d97975#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Epstein was born in 1953, so he would have been 14 in the photo.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/ABC7NY/posts/when-jeffrey-epstein-was-born-in-january-1953-to-working-class-parents-living-in/10156908593359091/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How old was Jeffrey Epstein in the photo?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "Kaczynski was born in 1942 and would have been 25-years-old in 1967.", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "How old was Ted Kaczynski in 1967?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "He was enrolled at the University of Michigan.", "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was Kaczynski in 1967?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Epstein attended Interlochen in 1967, but Kaczynski was at the University of Michigan, making it unlikely they were at the same camp.", "claim_text": "Image shows Jeffrey Epstein and Ted Kaczynski attending the same summer camp in 1967.", "claim_images": [ "67d031cf35531374f6d97975#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Droppin' Landmines @LandmineSniffer", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/YSbpN/46fd4c9e7c5006b36b84e6082954901001a1f311.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/YSbpN#selection-767.0-767.16", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "I'm super intrigued about this photo of Epstein (far top left) & Kaczynski (middle top) 🤔" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240224223246/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/harvard-employee-pic-body-parts-trafficking/", "date": "2023-06-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0335135531374f6d985a3#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Jeremy Pauley who pleaded gulity to two criminal counts related to the Harvard morgue case", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230624131011/https://local21news.com/news/local/plea-deal-jeremy-pauley-middle-district-of-pennsylvania-stolen-human-remains-arkansas-mortuary-harvard-medical-school-multiple-indictments-june-15-2023", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the person depicted in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230725042802/https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/i-team-theft-bodies-harvard-concerns-organ-donation/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "The person charged in connected with the case who was the manager of the Harvard morgue was named Cedric Lodge." } ], "question": "Was Jeremy Pauley an employee of the Harvard morgue?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim gets it wrong. The person in the image, Jeremy Pauley, was involved in the case but wasn't a Harvard morgue employee. That was Cedric Lodge.", "claim_text": "Image shows Harvard Morgue Employee Charged with Trafficking Body Parts", "claim_images": [ "67d0335135531374f6d985a3#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "RapTV @rap", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.ph/8d1YF/209f2145b8bbcc3987f3f69dd9cd48123aebf037.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.ph/8d1YF", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Harvard morgue employee charged with trafficking human remains after selling 2 dissected faces for $600 😳 ‼️" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230701203227/https://fullfact.org/online/missing-man-simon-hendricks-silver-alert/", "date": "2023-06-18", "label": "Refuted", "location": "GB", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d08d1235531374f6da8a47#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Jim Berns of Cincinnati, Ohio", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230709162326/https://youarecurrent.com/2014/01/18/pet-detective-works-hard-to-sniff-out-carmels-lost-pals/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the man in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Jim Berns uses his team of dogs to help find lost pets.", "source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/PetSearchAndRescue/photos/a.149258598493465/2198148526937785", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What does Jim Berns of Cinicinnati, Ohio do for a living?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The man in the image is not Simon Hendricks but Jim Berns from Cincinnati, Ohio. The claim about a missing man with dementia in Northern Ireland is incorrect.", "claim_text": "Image shows a man with dementia called Simon Hendricks, aged 64, who has gone missing with his dog Cami in Northern Ireland.", "claim_images": [ "67d08d1235531374f6da8a47#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Frankie R Goodman", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://scontent-man2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/355444107_193317840358168_3674906240318973088_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p180x540_tt6&_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=aa7b47&_nc_ohc=Csal706_dIgQ7kNvgFDwpiA&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-man2-1.xx&_nc_gid=A6O7z9KmrY0HAtOFWFZ3u6n&oh=00_AYC7AG3G9I6emioxZVWbG4L0Rew57icElLM_ZHZMHW2LbA&oe=6795EACD", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/1026632334132542/posts/5974477656014627/", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "FLOOD YOUR FEEDS ~ MISSING!! #Cookstown Our Dad,Simon Hendricks aged 64 drove out last night with his dog Cami and he still hasn't returned. He doesn't know where he's going, he has dementia. There is a silver alert activated on him. Please help bump this post so we can get him home safely." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240831174555/https://www.altnews.in/body-with-om-trident-tattoo-found-woman-killed-by-husband-brother-in-law-all-3-hindus-no-communal-angle/", "date": "2023-06-01", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d08e8435531374f6da9388#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Anjali Singh", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241005072413/https://www.mid-day.com/mumbai/mumbai-news/article/mumbai-police-identify-headless-body-found-at-uttan-beach-two-arrested-23290221", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What was the name of the woman with the trident tattoo on her arm?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Anjali Singh was killed by her husband, Mittu Singh, and Mittu's brother, Chunchun Singh, both Hindus.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240722163457/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thane/husband-brother-held-after-womans-headless-body-found-at-beach-in-maharashtras-thane/articleshow/100726690.cms", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who were Anjali Singh's killers?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim states that a Hindu girl was killed by a Muslim man, but the answer states she was murdered by her husband and brother-in-law, both Hindus. This directly contradicts the claim", "claim_text": "Image shows the body of a Hindu girl who was found dismembered in a suitcase after being killed by a Muslim man.", "claim_images": [ "67d08e8435531374f6da9388#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sujeet Swami @shibbu87", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FxnSo7OaAAEUJEA?format=jpg&name=900x900", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/shibbu87/status/1664593622396985344", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "ॐ और त्रिशूल टैटू वाली हिंदू युवती का शव #mumbai बीच के किनारे सूटकेस में मिला, युवती का केवल धड़ है सर गायब है। कितनी बेरहमी से बर्बरता से एक और हिंदू बहिन की हत्या की गई है,यह चिंतनीय है। #lovejihaad" }, "full_text": "The body of a Hindu girl with Om and Trishul tattoo was found in a suitcase on the beach in #Mumbai. The girl has only a torso and the head is missing. It is worrying how brutally and barbarically another Hindu sister has been killed. #lovejihaad" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240610042208/https://www.boomlive.in/fact-check/viral-photo-mosque-train-accident-odisha-iskcon-false-communal-spin-22156", "date": "2023-06-02", "label": "Refuted", "location": "IN", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67d0924d35531374f6daa1f1#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230603160659/https://www.reuters.com/world/india/deadly-indian-rail-crash-shifts-focus-new-trains-safety-2023-06-03/", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "News coverage by Reuters shows the structure in its entirety." } ], "question": "Can the structure near the crash be seen in media coverage?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/109084310679435731020/place/ChIJNb6t9LNlHDoR8fy1_EAAOp0/@21.3382653,86.7632684,17z/data=!3m1!4b1?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDMwNC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D", "source_medium": "Image/graphic", "boolean_explanation": "Google Maps identifies the structure as an ISKCON temple, which is a Hindu temple." } ], "question": "Does Google maps show and identify the structure?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim states a mosque is near the train accident site, but Google Maps identifies the structure as an ISKCON temple, which is a Hindu temple. This contradicts the claim.", "claim_text": "Image shows a mosque is present beside the triple train accident spot in Odisha's Balasore district.", "claim_images": [ "67d0924d35531374f6daa1f1#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Dilip Kashyap", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/replay/w/id-8b21ce1c4603/im_/https://scontent-lga3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/350790279_2162683670584302_9075118167538135244_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s640x640&_nc_cat=102&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=_jowYMUNQNUAX8NT48c&_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-1.xx&oh=00_AfCbCYj2WSg8DBWc3YwxnSG5R2_zSrcUug7aT1F381wSPw&oe=64800D75", "original_claim_url": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/eNp8B", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Media Analysis Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Consultation", "Image Analysis", "Video Analysis", "Geolocation" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "Hindi", "original_language_text": "ट्रेन हादसा शुक्रवार को हुआ है और हादसे की जगह एक बड़ी मस्जिद हैबाकी आप समझदार हैं #उड़ीसा_ट्रेन_हादसा" }, "full_text": "The train accident happened on Friday and there is a big mosque at the accident spot. Rest you are intelligent. #Orissa_Train_Accident" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250407193937/https://www.verifythis.com/article/news/verify/science-verify/firework-hand-injury-x-rays-independence-day-july-fourth/536-59ef279c-7a5f-47f3-8d15-0d95ad1e673d", "date": "2023-07-03", "label": "Supported", "location": "RU", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67f7dce41c10ad2b6113c017#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was shared by the Burleson Police Department in Texas, highlighting the danger of firework-related injuries.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250407193937/https://rutube.ru/video/50c00fb3933401007e6ab5d8577d0e2c/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": " Where did the viral firework injury x-ray image originate? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "67f7dce41c10ad2b6113c017#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Yes, the x-ray photo circulating online is confirmed to show real injuries caused by fireworks. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250407193937/https://rutube.ru/video/50c00fb3933401007e6ab5d8577d0e2c/", "source_medium": "PDF" } ], "question": "Is the viral x-ray photo showing actual firework-related hand injuries? ", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "The x-ray was posted by the Burleson Police Department and confirmed to show real firework-related injuries, so the image is authentic", "claim_text": "A viral x-ray photo shows real firework hand injuries.", "claim_images": [ "67f7dce41c10ad2b6113c017#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Burleson Police Department Texas", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://rutube.ru/video/50c00fb3933401007e6ab5d8577d0e2c/", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=647810190708617&set=a.389175506572088", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Consultation", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [], "image_misuse_types": [], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Every year we tell you how fireworks are ILLEGAL IN BURLESON CITY LIMITS and you tell us, \"boo!\" \"hiss!\" \"you're the worst!\" So we will give you another reason to not use fireworks. Just take a look at these gnarly x-rays from firework injuries. Bonus points to the first person to tell us whose hand is the top right image." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623011236/https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/ram-pick-up-truck-named-after-lord-ram-fact-check", "date": "2023-07-30", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678d1cb8e2f02e5f49849ab8#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The RAM brand is part of Stellantis.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230810234012/https://www.stellantis.com/en/brands/our-brands?adobe_mc_ref=", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who manufactures the car in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The RAM logo has been used since at least 1932.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230810234059mp_/https://www.youtube.com/embed/RQfVd1Ph6xE", "source_medium": "Video" } ], "question": "How long has the RAM logo been in use?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Dodge has been making trucks since 1917. For 98 years, the Dodge RAM dealer has been providing hard workers with trucks that have been on farms and ranches, prairies and dockside, oil fields and soccer fields. They are part of the American landscape. \n\nWhile Ram has been a part of Dodge's history since the 1930's when they started putting the ram head logo on their trucks, it wasn't until 1981 that the name ‘Ram' was alongside Dodge's.\n\nSince then, RAM trucks have been a huge success for Dodge and the two names have become almost synonymous. Almost. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240613051737mp_/https://www.autoinfluence.com/dodge-ram-brief-history/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "What is the brief history of the Ram brand?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Ram hood ornament was originally used as a hood ornament on the Dodge trucks starting in 1933 and lasted until the 1950's to symbolize strength in their rugged build. Then, by the 1950's Dodge stopped using the ram hood ornament. \n\nIt wasn't until Lee Iacocca, then president and CEO of Chrysler, who, along with their marketing team, decided to revive their old mascot. In 1981, the ram was added back onto the hood just in time for the announcement of Dodge's first generation of RAM trucks. ", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240613051737mp_/https://www.autoinfluence.com/dodge-ram-brief-history/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Why is the RAM head used?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "Lord Rama is one of the essential deities of Hinduism. He is the seventh avatar of Lord Vishnu and was born in Ayodya. Apart from Hinduism, we can find references to Lord Vishnu in Jainism and Buddhism, as well. Here, you can find him represented as Padma or Pauma. Along with that, Rama is a name that plays a significant role in different Hindu scriptures. In the Atharva Veda, Rama means someone dark in color and has a connection with the night. In other parts of the same text, you can see Rama concerning someone pleasing and lovely. Here, we will look at Lord Rama's origin concerning ancient texts, significance, and weapons.", "source_url": "https://pujayagna.com/blogs/hindu-gods-goddesses/lord-rama", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Who is the Hindu deity Lord Rama?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "No", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230809163110mp_/https://www.jeffbelzersdodgeram.com/blogs/4590/ram-logo-history#:~:text=However%2C%20what%20you%20might%20not,imposing%2C%20unstoppable%2C%20or%20dominant?utm_source=ram-pick-up-truck-named-after-lord-ram-fact-check&utm_medium=link_in_story", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "True to the name, the Ram logo was inspired by a charging ram, or a bighorn male sheep, which is often seen as imposing, unstoppable, or dominant. For instance, Ares, the Greek god of war, was also frequently represented with a symbol of a ram." } ], "question": "Is the RAM name or logo inspired by the Hindu deity Lord Rama?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by proving that the RAM logo has been in use since 1932, not a recently launched car brand, and that the logo was modeled on the idea of a charging ram animal.", "claim_text": "In the United States of America (USA), an automobile brand has launched a new car in the name of Hindu deity Lord Rama.", "claim_images": [ "678d1cb8e2f02e5f49849ab8#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Sanatan Paksh", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://perma.cc/7DSH-GAUG", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Textual refuted", "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English,Hindi", "original_language_text": "KAAFIR USA launched new Car brand name #RAM . Hum Iska Puncher Nahi Banayenge 😥 ( #Puncherwala )" }, "full_text": "KAAFIR USA launched new car brand name #RAM. We will not make its puncher 😥 ( #Puncherwala )" }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230719223620/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33KE6AK", "date": "2023-06-19", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67ae22e367f879bc89a25e5e#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The image was posted on May 1, 2013.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230719223620/https://web.archive.org/web/20130502010942/http://www.whitehouse.gov/photos-and-video/photogallery/may-2013-photo-day", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "When was the picture originally taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, he was Vice President at the time.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230719223620/https://web.archive.org/web/20130502010942/http://www.whitehouse.gov/photos-and-video/photogallery/may-2013-photo-day", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was Joe Biden the President at the time the image was posed?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "No, she was President Obama's assistant for homeland security and counterterrorism.", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230719223620/https://web.archive.org/web/20130502010942/http://www.whitehouse.gov/photos-and-video/photogallery/may-2013-photo-day", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Was Lisa Monaco in the Justice department at the time the image was posted?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "The claim is successfully refuted by providing a link that identifies the woman in the picture as Lisa Monaco, a Homeland Security official, sitting with Vice-President Joe Biden in 2013.", "claim_text": "Photo showing US President Joe Biden with a Justice Department official.", "claim_images": [ "67ae22e367f879bc89a25e5e#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Donald J. Trump @realDonaldTrump", "transcription": "", "media_source": "https://archive.is/VmxZl/7eba5f03233fa936ea8bf20f4b2f1b3dbea91643.jpg", "original_claim_url": "https://archive.is/VmxZl", "reporting_source": "Truth Social", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Biden sitting outside with Lisa Monaco, second in charge of the DOJ, probably working on future Plots and Schemes against Republicans." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241228090855/https://www.newsmobile.in/nm-fact-checker/fact-check-2017-video-from-brazil-goes-viral-as-man-shot-dead-by-customers-at-texas-convenience-store-in-us/", "date": "2023-07-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "67966b1ae2f02e5f4989ed40#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Abstractive", "answer_text": "The image is a screenshot from a Youtube video, with a description that states \"In Goias, Brazil, an unlucky robber was shot and killed when the three men he was attempting to rob were off duty policemen.\"", "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdph9XO0keo", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is this image from?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Boolean", "answer_text": "Yes", "source_url": "https://g1.globo.com/goias/noticia/menor-deixa-arma-cair-e-e-morto-por-policiais-a-paisana-ao-assaltar-farmacia-de-itumbiara-veja-video.ghtml", "source_medium": "Web text", "boolean_explanation": "A report published June 2, 2017 on El Heraldo titled: Brasil: Ladrón es ultimado al intentar asaltar una farmacia llena de policías (English: Brazil: Thief is killed when trying to rob a pharmacy full of police) discusses the incident and includes a video that shows the scene from the image in the claim." } ], "question": "Are there any news reports on the robbery incident in Brazil where the 17 year old robber was killed?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the evidence, the image is misused: it was taken in Brazil and not Texas. Therefore, the claim is refuted.", "claim_text": "A robber was shot dead by customers in a convenience store in Texas.", "claim_images": [ "67966b1ae2f02e5f4989ed40#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Mike Noder", "transcription": "Man uses a gun to rob a Texas convenience store. Man was shot by every customer inside the store.", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10224824247088500&set=a.1110868446927", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "Not surprised that anti-Constitution Facebook would have a problem with people defending themselves against criminals..." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230727133517/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33PV349", "date": "2023-07-20", "label": "Refuted", "location": "NG", "questions": [ { "input_images": [ "678c10d5e2f02e5f49845f1d#INPUT#0#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The Nansha Bridge", "source_url": "http://industrialscenery.blogspot.com/2023/06/2019-13km-nansha-bridge-over-pearl.html", "source_medium": "Image/graphic" } ], "question": "What is the structure shown in the image?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] }, { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "China", "source_url": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nansha-Bridge", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where is the Nansha Bridge located?\n", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] } ], "justification": "Based on the QA pairs, the claim is successfully refuted (It's a Nansha bridge in China, not a spaghetti bridge in Nigeria).", "claim_text": "Photo shows the famous Spaghetti Highway Bridge in Nigeria", "claim_images": [ "678c10d5e2f02e5f49845f1d#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "Biafra Broadcast Isiagu", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230724084824/https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=797540985705162&set=a.226111279514805", "reporting_source": "Facebook", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Reverse Image Search", "Keyword Search", "Image Analysis" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "This is the famous Spaghetti Highway Bridge built by Ben Ayade linking Calabar Municipality and Odukpani LGA in Cross River province Biafraland." }, { "article": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240612190007/https://checkyourfact.com/2023/07/28/fact-check-traffic-light-texas-heat/", "date": "2023-07-07", "label": "Refuted", "location": "US", "questions": [ { "input_images": [], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Unanswerable", "answer_text": "No answer could be found." } ], "question": "Can traffic lights melt because of heatwaves?", "answer_method": "Text-search", "question_type": [ "Text-related" ] }, { "input_images": [ "678bd52de2f02e5f4984441f#INPUT#1#0.jpg" ], "answers": [ { "answer_type": "Extractive", "answer_text": "The melting was caused by a scooter fire nearby, not by high temperatures.", "source_url": "https://www.open.online/2022/08/01/milano-semaforo-sciolto-fc/", "source_medium": "Web text" } ], "question": "Where was this photo taken?", "answer_method": "Image-search", "question_type": [ "Image-related" ] } ], "justification": "Although the method of disproving the claim is faulty, the claim is refuted by showing that a fire under the traffic light, and not high temperatures, caused the melting.", "claim_text": "An image shows a traffic light that melted in Texas due to extreme heat.", "claim_images": [ "678bd52de2f02e5f4984441f#CLAIM#0.jpg" ], "metadata": { "speaker": "@AlayaZBVegan17", "transcription": "", "media_source": "", "original_claim_url": "https://x.com/AlayaZBVegan17/status/1681435187878723585", "reporting_source": "X/Twitter", "claim_types": [ "Event/Property Claim" ], "fact_checking_strategies": [ "Written Evidence", "Media Source Discovery" ], "modality": "Image-text", "refuting_reasons": [ "Misuse of images" ], "image_misuse_types": [ "Out-of-context" ], "image_used": "Yes", "original_language": "English", "original_language_text": "" }, "full_text": "It's so hot 🥵 in Texas even the traffic lights are melting. 😂" } ]