"""Scene sampling, deterministic rollout, and counterfactual re-simulation."""

import numpy as np

from . import config, physics, events as events_mod


# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# scene specification (serializable dicts) <-> Body objects
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------

def sample_spec(rng, n_objects=None, probe=False):
    """Sample a random CLEVRER-style scene spec (list of dicts)."""
    n = int(n_objects if n_objects is not None else rng.integers(3, 7))  # 3..6
    colors = rng.permutation(config.COLOR_NAMES)[:n]          # unique colors
    shapes = rng.choice(config.SHAPES, size=n)
    materials = rng.choice(config.MATERIALS, size=n)
    sizes = rng.choice(config.SIZES, size=n)

    # non-overlapping positions (rejection sampling)
    radii = np.array([rng.uniform(*config.SIZE_RADIUS[s]) for s in sizes])
    positions = np.zeros((n, 2))
    placed = 0
    tries = 0
    while placed < n:
        tries += 1
        if tries > 4000:
            raise RuntimeError("could not place objects without overlap")
        p = rng.uniform(-config.SPAWN_HALF, config.SPAWN_HALF, size=2)
        ok = True
        for k in range(placed):
            if np.linalg.norm(p - positions[k]) < radii[k] + radii[placed] + 0.22:
                ok = False
                break
        if ok:
            positions[placed] = p
            placed += 1

    # at least 2 objects moving, at least one stationary (for causal questions)
    n_moving = int(rng.integers(2, min(n, 4) + 1))
    moving_idx = set(rng.permutation(n)[:n_moving].tolist())

    spec = []
    for i in range(n):
        v = np.zeros(2)
        if i in moving_idx:
            theta = rng.uniform(0, 2 * np.pi)
            speed = rng.uniform(*config.SPEED_RANGE)
            v = np.array([np.cos(theta), np.sin(theta)]) * speed
        spec.append({
            "idx": i,
            "color": str(colors[i]),
            "shape": str(shapes[i]),
            "material": str(materials[i]),
            "size": str(sizes[i]),
            "radius": float(radii[i]),
            "position": positions[i].tolist(),
            "velocity": v.tolist(),
            "spin": float(rng.uniform(-1.5, 1.5)),
            "is_probe": False,
        })

    if probe:
        theta = rng.uniform(0, 2 * np.pi)
        spec.append({
            "idx": n, "color": config.PROBE_COLOR, "shape": "sphere",
            "material": "metal", "size": config.PROBE_SIZE,
            "radius": config.PROBE_RADIUS,
            "position": rng.uniform(-config.SPAWN_HALF, config.SPAWN_HALF, size=2).tolist(),
            "velocity": [0.0, 0.0],
            "spin": 0.0, "is_probe": True,
        })
    return spec


def bodies_from_spec(spec):
    from dataclasses import fields as dc_fields
    bodies = []
    for s in spec:
        kwargs = {k: s[k] for k in ("idx", "color", "shape", "material", "size",
                                    "radius", "spin", "is_probe")}
        kwargs["pos"] = np.array(s["position"], dtype=float)
        kwargs["vel"] = np.array(s["velocity"], dtype=float)
        kwargs["mass"] = physics.mass_of(s["radius"], s["material"])
        kwargs["angle"] = 0.0
        bodies.append(physics.Body(**kwargs))
    return bodies


def spec_of(bodies):
    return [{
        "idx": b.idx, "color": b.color, "shape": b.shape, "material": b.material,
        "size": b.size, "radius": float(b.radius),
        "position": b.pos.tolist(), "velocity": b.vel.tolist(),
        "spin": float(b.spin), "is_probe": b.is_probe,
    } for b in bodies]


# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# rollout
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------

def rollout(bodies, num_frames, render_fn=None, action_fn=None):
    """Run a deterministic rollout (physics never uses RNG).

    Args:
        bodies: list[Body] (mutated in place).
        num_frames: number of rendered frames.
        render_fn: optional callable(bodies) -> frame array.
        action_fn: optional callable(t, bodies) applied at the start of frame t
                   (used by the gym env for probe-ball actions).

    Returns:
        dict with states (T, n, 4), collisions [(t, i, j)], wall_hits [(t, i, ax, s)],
        and frames (T, H, W, 3) if render_fn was given.
    """
    world = physics.World(bodies)
    n = len(bodies)
    states = np.zeros((num_frames, n, 4), dtype=float)
    collisions, wall_hits = [], []
    frames = [] if render_fn is not None else None

    for t in range(num_frames):
        if action_fn is not None:
            action_fn(t, bodies)
        for _ in range(config.SUBSTEPS):
            contacts, hits = world.step(config.SUB_DT)
            for (i, j) in contacts:
                collisions.append((t, i, j))
            for (i, ax, s) in hits:
                wall_hits.append((t, i, ax, s))
        for k, b in enumerate(bodies):
            states[t, k] = (b.pos[0], b.pos[1], b.vel[0], b.vel[1])
        if render_fn is not None:
            frames.append(render_fn(bodies))

    return {"states": states, "collisions": collisions, "wall_hits": wall_hits,
            "frames": frames}


# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# counterfactual re-simulation (the CLEVRER trick: remove an object, re-run)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------

def resimulate_without(spec, removed_idx, num_frames):
    """Deep-copy the scene minus one object, re-run physics, extract events."""
    import copy
    spec2 = copy.deepcopy([s for s in spec if s["idx"] != removed_idx])
    bodies = bodies_from_spec(spec2)
    out = rollout(bodies, num_frames, render_fn=None)
    ev = events_mod.extract_events(out["states"], out["collisions"],
                                   out["wall_hits"], n=len(bodies))
    return ev