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README.md
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task_categories:
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---
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task_categories:
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- translation
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---
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## Dataset Description
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GAND (Gender-Ambiguous Natural Data) is a benchmarking resource for evaluating gender (bias) in machine translation or downstream NLP tasks.
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The data stems purely from natural data resources (OpenSubtitles from the [OPUS project](https://opus.nlpl.eu/) and [C4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/c4)).
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The data has been meticulously (automatically + manually) filtered to ensure complete gender ambiguity with respect to a specific referent.
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More information on the compilation of GAND can be found on [GitHub](https://github.com/jhacken/GAND/tree/main).
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("jhacken/GAND")
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```
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## Train, dev, test split
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- Train set: 4037 rows
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- Dev set: 505 rows
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- Test set: 505 rows
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## Dataset Structure
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| referent | EN_source_sentence | referent_embedding | sentence_source |
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|----------|--------------------|--------------------|-----------------|
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| assistant | No one' s permitted to enter the library... other than myself and my assistant. | female_embedding_list | OpenSubtitles |
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| specialist | As a social media specialist with a million things on your plate, you might not have been aware that citrus was all the rage atm. | LLM_neutral_list | C4 |
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## Cite this dataset
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@dataset{hackenbuchner_2026_20324375,
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author = {Hackenbuchner, Janiça and
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Degraeuwe, Jasper and
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Tezcan, Arda and
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Daems, Joke},
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title = {GAND Dataset: Gender-Ambiguous Natural Data},
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month = may,
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year = 2026,
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publisher = {Zenodo},
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version = {v1.0.0},
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doi = {10.5281/zenodo.20324375},
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url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20324375},
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}
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## Acknowledgements
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GAND was developed as part of a strategic basic PhD research (1SH5V24N) fully funded by The Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) for the time span of four years,
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from 01.11.2023 until 31.10.2027, and hosted within the Language and Translation Technology Team (LT3) at Ghent University.
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The computational resources (Stevin Supercomputer Infrastructure) and services used in this work were provided by the VSC (Flemish Supercomputer Center),
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funded by Ghent University, FWO and the Flemish Government - department EWI.
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